WO2017043351A1 - 内視鏡用変倍光学系、及び内視鏡 - Google Patents
内視鏡用変倍光学系、及び内視鏡 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017043351A1 WO2017043351A1 PCT/JP2016/075157 JP2016075157W WO2017043351A1 WO 2017043351 A1 WO2017043351 A1 WO 2017043351A1 JP 2016075157 W JP2016075157 W JP 2016075157W WO 2017043351 A1 WO2017043351 A1 WO 2017043351A1
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- lens
- lens group
- optical system
- endoscope
- positive
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-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
- G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
- G02B15/143—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having three groups only
- G02B15/1431—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having three groups only the first group being positive
- G02B15/143105—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having three groups only the first group being positive arranged +-+
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00064—Constructional details of the endoscope body
- A61B1/00071—Insertion part of the endoscope body
- A61B1/0008—Insertion part of the endoscope body characterised by distal tip features
- A61B1/00096—Optical elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00163—Optical arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00163—Optical arrangements
- A61B1/00188—Optical arrangements with focusing or zooming features
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B23/00—Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
- G02B23/24—Instruments or systems for viewing the inside of hollow bodies, e.g. fibrescopes
- G02B23/2407—Optical details
- G02B23/2423—Optical details of the distal end
- G02B23/243—Objectives for endoscopes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B23/00—Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
- G02B23/24—Instruments or systems for viewing the inside of hollow bodies, e.g. fibrescopes
- G02B23/26—Instruments or systems for viewing the inside of hollow bodies, e.g. fibrescopes using light guides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an endoscope variable magnification optical system and an endoscope incorporating the endoscope variable magnification optical system.
- endoscopes In the medical field, endoscopes (fiberscopes or electronic scopes) are generally known as devices for observing the inside of a patient's body cavity and are in practical use. Some endoscopes of this type are equipped with a variable magnification optical system having a variable magnification function in order to precisely observe a lesion.
- Patent Document 1 The variable power optical system for an endoscope described in Japanese Patent No. 5580956 (hereinafter referred to as “Patent Document 1”) includes a first lens group having a positive power and a negative power in order from the object side. A second lens group with a positive power and a third lens group with a positive power are arranged. By correcting the aberration in each lens group with a positive power, the change in aberration due to zooming is suppressed. Yes.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and the object of the present invention is to secure a moving amount necessary for control at the time of zooming with respect to the movable lens group and to sufficiently observe the inside of a body cavity by an endoscope.
- An endoscope variable power optical system has, in order from the object side, a first lens group having a positive power, a second lens group having a negative power, and a positive power. It comprises a third lens group, and the optical image is zoomed by moving at least the second lens group in the optical axis direction with respect to the first lens group which is a fixed lens group.
- the first lens group includes at least a negative lens having a concave surface directed to the image side, a positive lens having a convex surface on the image side, and a cemented lens in which the negative lens and the positive lens are cemented in order from the object side.
- the second lens group is a cemented lens in which a negative lens and a positive lens are cemented, and includes at least a negative lens and a positive lens arranged in order from the object side, or a positive lens and a negative lens arranged in order from the object side.
- the third lens group includes at least a cemented lens in which a positive lens, a negative lens, and a positive lens are cemented in order from the object side.
- the distance between the first lens group and the second lens group at the telephoto end is defined as D 1t (unit: mm), and the wide angle end the distance between said first lens group and said second lens group D 1 w (unit: mm) in a defined, maximum image height y (unit: mm) is defined as, said at the telephoto end
- the combined focal length of the first to third lens groups is defined as f t (unit: mm)
- the combined focal length of the first to third lens groups at the wide-angle end is defined as f w (unit: mm).
- the focal length of the negative lens located closest to the object side in the first lens group is defined as f 01 (unit: mm).
- the focal length of the second lens group is defined as f 2 (unit: mm)
- An endoscope variable power optical system has the following conditional expression 0.45 ⁇ (D 1t ⁇ D 1w ) / f w ⁇ 0.75. It is good also as composition which satisfies.
- An endoscope variable magnification optical system has the following conditional expression 0.3 ⁇ SF 2 ⁇ 4.0.
- SF 2 (r s1 + r s2 ) / (r s1 ⁇ r s2 )
- r s1 radius of curvature on the object side of the positive lens of the first lens group (unit: mm)
- r s2 radius of curvature on the image plane side of the positive lens of the first lens group (unit: mm) It is good also as composition which satisfies.
- variable magnification optical system for an endoscope has a maximum image height y at the wide angle end with respect to the object side surface of the negative lens located closest to the object side in the first lens group.
- ⁇ unit: degree
- variable power optical system for an endoscope includes a diaphragm that moves integrally with the second lens group on the optical axis between the first and second lens groups. It is good also as a structure.
- an endoscope according to an embodiment of the present invention is a device in which the above-described endoscope variable magnification optical system is mounted at the tip.
- the movable lens group has a movement amount necessary for control at the time of zooming and a sufficient magnification for observation in a body cavity by an endoscope, while achieving a compact design.
- a suitable variable magnification optical system for an endoscope and an endoscope are provided.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the variable magnification optical system for an endoscope according to Example 1 of the present invention. It is a lens arrangement
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the variable magnification optical system for an endoscope according to Example 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the variable magnification optical system for an endoscope according to Example 3 of the present invention. It is a lens arrangement
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the variable magnification optical system for an endoscope according to Example 4 of the present invention. It is a lens arrangement
- FIG. 10 is various aberration diagrams of the variable magnification optical system for an endoscope according to Example 5 of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is an external view showing an external appearance of an electronic scope 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the electronic scope 1 includes an insertion portion flexible tube 11 that is sheathed by a flexible sheath 11 a.
- the distal end portion (bending portion 14) of the insertion portion flexible tube 11 is remotely operated from the hand operating portion 13 connected to the proximal end of the insertion portion flexible tube 11 (specifically, the bending operation knob 13a is rotated). )
- the bending mechanism is a well-known mechanism incorporated in a general endoscope, and bends the bending portion 14 by pulling the operation wire in conjunction with the rotation operation of the bending operation knob 13a.
- the proximal end of the distal end portion 12 covered with a hard resin housing is connected to the distal end of the bending portion 14.
- the imaging region by the electronic scope 1 moves.
- an endoscope variable magnification optical system 100 (blocks shown by hatching in FIG. 1) is incorporated.
- the endoscope variable power optical system 100 forms an image of light from a subject on a light receiving surface of a solid-state imaging device (not shown) in order to collect image data of the subject in the imaging region.
- a solid-state imaging device include a CCD (Charge-Coupled Device) image sensor and a CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) image sensor.
- FIG. 2 (a) is a cross-sectional view showing the arrangement of the variable magnification optical system 100 for an endoscope according to Example 1 (details will be described later) of the present invention and the optical components arranged in the subsequent stage.
- FIG. 2A a detailed description will be given of the variable magnification optical system 100 for an endoscope according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the endoscope variable magnification optical system 100 has, in order from the object (subject) side, a first lens group G1 having a positive power, an aperture S, and a negative power.
- a second lens group G2 and a third lens group G3 having a positive power are included.
- Each optical lens constituting each lens group G1 to G3 has a rotationally symmetric shape about the optical axis AX of the zooming optical system 100 for endoscope.
- a color correction filter F for a solid-state image sensor is disposed at the subsequent stage of the third lens group G3.
- the color correction filter F is bonded to a cover glass CG that protects the solid-state image sensor.
- the first lens group G1 is a lens group having a positive power and disposed closer to the object side than the stop S.
- the first lens group G1 includes, in order from the object side, a negative lens L1 having a concave surface directed to the image side, a positive lens L2 having a convex surface directed to the image side, and a cemented lens CL1 in which the negative lens L3 and the positive lens L4 are cemented.
- a cemented lens CL1 in which the negative lens L3 and the positive lens L4 are cemented.
- the reason that it is described as “having at least” is that there may be a configuration example in which another optical element such as a parallel plate is additionally arranged within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.
- the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3 it is expressed as “having at least” for the same reason.
- the second lens group G2 is a lens group having a negative power, and has at least a cemented lens CL2 in which a negative lens L5 and a positive lens L6 are cemented in order to suppress a change in chromatic aberration.
- the cemented lens CL2 has a negative lens L5 disposed on the object side and a positive lens L6 disposed on the image side, but in another embodiment, the positive lens is disposed on the object side and the negative lens is It may be arranged on the image side (for example, see Example 2 of the present invention described later).
- the second lens group G2 moves in the direction of the optical axis AX together with the stop S in order to change the optical image formed on the light receiving surface of the solid-state imaging device. By moving the second lens group G2 and the stop S together, the occurrence of astigmatism when the telephoto end is set can be effectively suppressed.
- the third lens group G3 is a lens group having positive power, and has at least a cemented lens CL3 in which a positive lens L7, a negative lens L8, and a positive lens L9 are cemented in order from the object side.
- the positive lens L7 is arranged mainly for the purpose of correcting spherical aberration
- the cemented lens CL3 is arranged mainly for the purpose of correcting lateral chromatic aberration.
- the diaphragm S is a plate-like member having a predetermined circular opening centered on the optical axis AX, or a lens surface closest to the diaphragm S of the second lens group G2 (in the configuration example of FIG. 2A, a negative lens). It is a light-shielding film coated on the object side surface r9) of L5 other than a predetermined circular region centered on the optical axis AX.
- the thickness of the diaphragm S is very thin compared to the thickness of each optical lens constituting the endoscope variable magnification optical system 100, and is ignored in calculating the optical performance of the endoscope variable magnification optical system 100. There is no problem. Therefore, in the present specification, the description will be made assuming that the thickness of the diaphragm S is zero.
- the distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 at the telephoto end is defined as D 1t (unit: mm).
- the distance between the lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 is defined as D 1w (unit: mm)
- the maximum image height is defined as y (unit: mm)
- the focal length of the entire system at the telephoto end (first lens) composite focal length) to f t (units from a group of lenses G1 to the third lens group: mm) is defined to be the focal distance f t (unit of the entire system at the wide angle end: mm) and when defined
- the following conditional expressions (1) and (2) 0.43 ⁇ (D 1t ⁇ D 1w ) / y ⁇ 0.70 (1) 1.20 ⁇ f t / f w ⁇ 1.45 ⁇ (2) It is the composition which satisfies.
- Conditional expression (1) defines the ratio between the amount of movement of the second lens group G2 and the maximum image height y.
- conditional expression (1) when the value of the middle side is equal to or less than the value of the left side, the total length of the variable magnification optical system 100 for endoscope can be kept short, but the movement amount of the second lens group G2 is small. Therefore, the control at the time of zooming becomes difficult, and the outer diameter increases because the image height increases.
- Conditional expression (2) defines the ratio of the focal length of the entire system at the wide-angle end to the focal length of the entire system at the telephoto end.
- Conditional Expression (2) when the value on the middle side is greater than or equal to the value on the right side, the F number change with the change in magnification increases, so the resolution (on the telephoto end side) during magnified observation decreases.
- Conditional Expression (2) when the value on the middle side is less than or equal to the value on the left side, it is not possible to sufficiently secure the magnification during magnification observation (magnification at the telephoto end).
- variable magnification optical system 100 for endoscope uses the focal length of a negative lens (in the example of FIG. 2, the negative lens L1) closest to the object side of the first lens group G1 as f 01 (unit: mm).
- the focal length of the second lens group G2 is defined as f 2 (unit: mm)
- the following conditional expression (3) 0.6 ⁇ f 01 / f 2 ⁇ 1.0 (3) It is the composition which satisfies.
- Conditional expression (3) defines the ratio between the focal length of the negative lens L1 and the focal length of the second lens group G2. By satisfying conditional expression (3), the effective light beam diameter of the first lens group G1 is suppressed, which is advantageous for downsizing the variable magnification optical system 100 for endoscope.
- the negative power of the second lens group G2 that is the movable lens group becomes strong, and the movement amount of the second lens group G2 is suppressed to a small amount.
- the negative power of the negative lens L1 becomes too weak, the effective F number (at the telephoto end side) at the time of magnified observation increases, and the resolution decreases.
- variable magnification optical system 100 for an endoscope has the following conditional expression (4): 0.45 ⁇ (D 1t ⁇ D 1w ) / f w ⁇ 0.75 (4) It is the composition which satisfies.
- Conditional expression (4) defines the ratio between the amount of movement of the second lens group G2 and the focal length of the entire system at the wide angle end.
- variable magnification optical system 100 for an endoscope has the following conditional expression (5): 0.3 ⁇ SF 2 ⁇ 4.0 (5)
- SF 2 (r s1 + r s2 ) / (r s1 ⁇ r s2 )
- r s1 radius of curvature on the object side of the positive lens of the first lens group G1 (unit: mm)
- r s2 radius of curvature on the image plane side of the positive lens of the first lens group G1 (unit: mm) It is the composition which satisfies.
- Conditional expression (5) defines the shape of the positive lens (positive lens L2 in the example of FIG. 2) of the first lens group G1.
- the decentering sensitivity in the first lens group G1 (for example, the amount of change in aberration when decentering occurs on the arrangement surface / shape surface with respect to the optical axis AX) is reduced. Is done.
- variable power optical system for endoscope 100 is an object side surface (hereinafter, for convenience of description) of a negative lens (in the example of FIG. 2, the negative lens L1) positioned closest to the object side of the first lens group G1.
- ⁇ unit: degree
- Conditional expression (6) defines the incident angle at the maximum image height y at the wide-angle end with respect to the most object side surface in the variable magnification optical system 100 for endoscope. Generally, an antireflection coating is not applied to the most object side surface in the endoscope objective lens. In the endoscope variable magnification optical system 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the light quantity reduction due to the surface reflection is suppressed by satisfying the conditional expression (6).
- the conditional expression (6) is not satisfied, if the negative lens located closest to the object side in the first lens group G1 is formed of a high refractive index glass material having a refractive index exceeding 1.8, the surface reflectance is approximately 30%. The light intensity is significantly reduced.
- An endoscope variable power optical system 100 according to Numerical Examples 1 to 5 is disposed at the distal end portion 12 of the electronic scope 1 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view showing the lens arrangement when the zoom position is at the wide-angle end.
- a cross-sectional view showing the lens arrangement when the zoom position is at the telephoto end is shown in FIG.
- Table 1 shows specific numerical configurations (design values) of the variable magnification optical system 100 for an endoscope according to the first embodiment (and optical components arranged at the subsequent stage).
- the surface number NO shown in Table 1 corresponds to the surface code rn (n is a natural number) in FIG. 2 except for the surface number 8 corresponding to the stop S.
- R unit: mm
- D unit: mm
- N is the d line ( The refractive index at a wavelength of 588 nm)
- ⁇ d the Abbe number of the d line.
- Table 2 shows the specifications (effective F number, focal length (unit: mm) of the entire system, optical magnification, half angle of view (unit: degree), image of the variable magnification optical system 100 for an endoscope according to the first embodiment.
- the height (unit: mm), the group interval D7 (unit: mm), and the group interval D11 (unit: mm) are shown for the wide-angle end and the telephoto end, respectively.
- the group interval D7 is a group interval between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2.
- the group interval D11 is a group interval between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3.
- the group interval D7 and the group interval D11 change according to the zoom position.
- Graphs A to D in FIG. 3A are various aberration diagrams when the zooming position is at the wide angle end in the zooming optical system 100 for an endoscope according to the first embodiment.
- Graphs A to D in FIG. 3B are various aberration diagrams when the zoom position is at the telephoto end in the zoom optical system for endoscope 100 according to the first embodiment.
- Graphs A in FIGS. 3A and 3B show spherical aberration and axial chromatic aberration at d-line, g-line (wavelength 436 nm), and C-line (wavelength 656 nm).
- Graphs B in FIGS. 3A and 3B show lateral chromatic aberration at d-line, g-line, and C-line.
- the solid line indicates the aberration at the d line
- the dotted line indicates the aberration at the g line
- the alternate long and short dash line indicates the aberration at the C line.
- Graph C in FIGS. 3A and 3B shows astigmatism.
- a solid line indicates a sagittal component
- a dotted line indicates a meridional component.
- a graph D in FIGS. 3A and 3B shows distortion.
- the vertical axis represents the image height
- the horizontal axis represents the aberration amount.
- the vertical axis of the graph D represents the image height, and the horizontal axis represents the distortion.
- surface or each drawing of the present Example 1 is applied also to each table
- variable magnification optical system 100 for an endoscope according to Example 1 sufficiently secures the amount of movement of the second lens group G2 at the time of variable magnification. It is easy to control zooming and is small in size while securing a magnification sufficient for observation inside the body cavity by the electronic scope 1. Further, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, various aberrations are satisfactorily corrected at both the wide-angle end and the telephoto end. In the intermediate region between the wide-angle end and the telephoto end, various aberrations change within the range shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b).
- the zooming optical system 100 for an endoscope according to the first embodiment is easy to control zooming and has a sufficient magnification for observation in a body cavity by the electronic scope 1 while being small in size.
- Optical performance is good at each zoom position from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end.
- FIGS. 4A and 4B are cross-sectional views showing the arrangement of optical components including the endoscope variable magnification optical system 100 according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 4A shows the lens arrangement when the zoom position is at the wide angle end.
- FIG. 4B shows the lens arrangement when the zoom position is at the telephoto end.
- Graphs A to D of FIG. 5A are various aberration diagrams when the zoom position is at the wide-angle end in the zoom optical system for endoscope 100 according to the second embodiment.
- Graphs A to D in FIG. 5B are various aberration diagrams when the zooming position is at the telephoto end in the zooming optical system 100 for an endoscope according to the second embodiment.
- Table 3 shows specific numerical configurations of optical components including the endoscope variable magnification optical system 100 according to the second embodiment
- Table 4 shows an endoscope variable magnification optical system 100 according to the second embodiment. The specifications are shown respectively.
- the zooming optical system 100 for an endoscope according to the second embodiment is easy to control zooming and has a body cavity formed by the electronic scope 1. A sufficient magnification for observation is ensured, and optical performance is good at each zoom position from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end.
- FIGS. 6A and 6B are cross-sectional views showing the arrangement of optical components including the endoscope variable magnification optical system 100 according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 6A shows the lens arrangement when the zoom position is at the wide angle end.
- FIG. 6B shows the lens arrangement when the zoom position is at the telephoto end.
- Graphs A to D in FIG. 7A are various aberration diagrams when the zoom position is at the wide-angle end in the zoom optical system 100 for an endoscope according to the third embodiment.
- Graphs A to D in FIG. 7B are various aberration diagrams when the zoom position is at the telephoto end in the zoom optical system for endoscope 100 according to the third embodiment.
- Table 5 shows specific numerical configurations of optical components including the endoscope variable magnification optical system 100 according to the third embodiment
- Table 6 shows an endoscope variable magnification optical system 100 according to the third embodiment. The specifications are shown respectively.
- the zooming optical system 100 for an endoscope according to the third embodiment is easy to control zooming and is a body cavity by the electronic scope 1 while being small. A sufficient magnification for observation is ensured, and optical performance is good at each zoom position from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end.
- FIGS. 8A and 8B are sectional views showing the arrangement of optical components including the variable magnification optical system 100 for endoscope according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 8A shows the lens arrangement when the zoom position is at the wide angle end.
- FIG. 8B shows the lens arrangement when the zoom position is at the telephoto end.
- Graphs A to D in FIG. 9A are various aberration diagrams when the zooming position is at the wide angle end in the zooming optical system 100 for an endoscope according to the fourth embodiment.
- Graphs A to D in FIG. 9B are various aberration diagrams when the zooming position is at the telephoto end in the zooming optical system 100 for an endoscope according to the fourth embodiment.
- Table 7 shows specific numerical configurations of optical components including the endoscope variable magnification optical system 100 according to the fourth embodiment
- Table 8 shows an endoscope variable magnification optical system 100 according to the fourth embodiment. The specifications are shown respectively.
- the zooming optical system 100 for an endoscope according to the fourth embodiment is easy to control zooming and has a body cavity formed by the electronic scope 1. A sufficient magnification for observation is ensured, and optical performance is good at each zoom position from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end.
- FIGS. 10A and 10B are cross-sectional views showing the arrangement of optical components including the endoscope variable magnification optical system 100 according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 10A shows the lens arrangement when the zoom position is at the wide angle end.
- FIG. 10B shows the lens arrangement when the zoom position is at the telephoto end.
- Graphs A to D in FIG. 11A are various aberration diagrams when the zoom position is at the wide-angle end in the zoom optical system for endoscope 100 according to the fifth embodiment.
- Graphs A to D in FIG. 11B are graphs showing various aberrations when the zooming position is at the telephoto end in the zooming optical system 100 for an endoscope according to the fifth embodiment.
- Table 9 shows specific numerical configurations of optical components including the endoscope variable magnification optical system 100 according to the fifth embodiment
- Table 10 shows an endoscope variable magnification optical system 100 according to the fifth embodiment. The specifications are shown respectively.
- the zooming optical system 100 for an endoscope according to the fifth embodiment is easy to control zooming and has a body cavity formed by the electronic scope 1. A sufficient magnification for observation is ensured, and optical performance is good at each zoom position from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end.
- Table 11 is a list of values calculated when the conditional expressions (1) to (6) are applied in each of the first to fifth embodiments.
- variable magnification optical system 100 for an endoscope satisfies at least the conditional expressions (1) and (2) at the same time.
- the zooming is easy to control while being small, and sufficient magnification is secured for observation in the body cavity by the electronic scope 1, and from the wide angle end to the telephoto end.
- the optical performance is good at each zoom position.
- variable magnification optical system 100 for an endoscope according to each of Examples 1 to 5 also satisfies conditional expressions (3) to (5).
- variable magnification optical system 100 for an endoscope according to each of Examples 3 to 5 also satisfies the conditional expression (6).
- a further effect is achieved by satisfying each conditional expression.
- the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the contents described above, and various modifications are possible within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.
- the embodiment of the present application also includes an embodiment that is exemplarily specified in the specification or a combination of obvious embodiments and the like as appropriate.
- the second lens group G2 is a movable lens group.
- the third lens group G3 is also configured as a movable lens group. Also good. That is, the endoscope variable magnification optical system 100 according to another embodiment moves the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3 in the optical axis direction with respect to the first lens group G1. It is good also as a structure which changes an optical image.
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Abstract
Description
0.43<(D1t-D1w)/y<0.70
1.20<ft/fw<1.45
を満たす。
0.6<f01/f2<1.0
を満たす構成としてもよい。
0.45<(D1t-D1w)/fw<0.75
を満たす構成としてもよい。
0.3<SF2<4.0
但し、SF2:(rs1+rs2)/(rs1-rs2)
rs1:第一のレンズ群が有する正レンズの物体側の曲率半径(単位:mm)
rs2:第一のレンズ群が有する正レンズの像面側の曲率半径(単位:mm)
を満たす構成としてもよい。
θ≦75°
を満たす構成としてもよい。
0.43<(D1t-D1w)/y<0.70・・・(1)
1.20<ft/fw<1.45・・・(2)
を満たす構成となっている。
0.6<f01/f2<1.0・・・(3)
を満たす構成となっている。
0.45<(D1t-D1w)/fw<0.75・・・(4)
を満たす構成となっている。
0.3<SF2<4.0・・・(5)
但し、SF2:(rs1+rs2)/(rs1-rs2)
rs1:第一のレンズ群G1が有する正レンズの物体側の曲率半径(単位:mm)
rs2:第一のレンズ群G1が有する正レンズの像面側の曲率半径(単位:mm)
を満たす構成となっている。
θ≦75°・・・(6)
を満たす構成となっている。
表11は、本実施例1~5の各実施例において、条件式(1)~(6)の各条件式を適用したときに算出される値の一覧表である。
Claims (7)
- 物体側から順に、正のパワーを持つ第一のレンズ群、負のパワーを持つ第二のレンズ群、正のパワーを持つ第三のレンズ群からなり、固定レンズ群である該第一のレンズ群に対して少なくとも該第二のレンズ群を光軸方向に移動させることで光学像を変倍させる内視鏡用変倍光学系において、
前記第一のレンズ群は、
物体側から順に、像側に凹面を向けた負レンズ、像側の凸面を向けた正レンズ、負レンズと正レンズとを接合した接合レンズを少なくとも有し、
前記第二のレンズ群は、
負レンズと正レンズとを接合した接合レンズであって、物体側から順に負レンズ、正レンズが並ぶもの又は物体側から順に正レンズ、負レンズが並ぶものを少なくとも有し、
前記第三のレンズ群は、
物体側から順に、正レンズ、負レンズと正レンズとを接合した接合レンズを少なくとも有し、
望遠端での前記第一のレンズ群と前記第二のレンズ群との間隔をD1t(単位:mm)と定義し、広角端での該第一のレンズ群と該第二のレンズ群との間隔をD1w(単位:mm)と定義し、最大像高をy(単位:mm)と定義し、望遠端での該第一から該第三のレンズ群の合成焦点距離をft(単位:mm)と定義し、広角端での該第一から該第三のレンズ群の合成焦点距離をfw(単位:mm)と定義した場合に、次の2つの条件式
0.43<(D1t-D1w)/y<0.70
1.20<ft/fw<1.45
を満たす、
内視鏡用変倍光学系。 - 前記第一のレンズ群の最も物体側に位置する前記負レンズの焦点距離をf01(単位:mm)と定義し、前記第二のレンズ群の焦点距離をf2(単位:mm)と定義した場合に、次の条件式
0.6<f01/f2<1.0
を満たす、
請求項1に記載の内視鏡用変倍光学系。 - 次の条件式
0.45<(D1t-D1w)/fw<0.75
を満たす、
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の内視鏡用変倍光学系。 - 次の条件式
0.3<SF2<4.0
但し、SF2:(rs1+rs2)/(rs1-rs2)
rs1:前記第一のレンズ群が有する前記正レンズの物体側の曲率半径(単位:mm)
rs2:前記第一のレンズ群が有する前記正レンズの像面側の曲率半径(単位:mm)
を満たす、
請求項1から請求項3の何れか一項に記載の内視鏡用変倍光学系。 - 前記第一のレンズ群の最も物体側に位置する前記負レンズの物体側の面に対する、広角端での前記最大像高yにおける入射角をθ(単位:degree)と定義した場合に、次の条件式
θ≦75°
を満たす、
請求項1から請求項4の何れか一項に記載の内視鏡用変倍光学系。 - 前記第一と前記第二のレンズ群との間に光軸上を該第二のレンズ群と一体に移動する絞りを有する、
請求項1から請求項5の何れか一項に記載の内視鏡用変倍光学系。 - 請求項1から請求項6の何れか一項に記載の内視鏡用変倍光学系を先端に搭載した、
内視鏡。
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JP2012032576A (ja) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-16 | Hoya Corp | 内視鏡用変倍光学系、及び内視鏡 |
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