WO2017010362A1 - Dispositif de traitement de réduction de volume/quantité, et mécanisme de formation de flux d'air dans le dispositif de traitement de réduction de volume/quantité - Google Patents

Dispositif de traitement de réduction de volume/quantité, et mécanisme de formation de flux d'air dans le dispositif de traitement de réduction de volume/quantité Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017010362A1
WO2017010362A1 PCT/JP2016/069972 JP2016069972W WO2017010362A1 WO 2017010362 A1 WO2017010362 A1 WO 2017010362A1 JP 2016069972 W JP2016069972 W JP 2016069972W WO 2017010362 A1 WO2017010362 A1 WO 2017010362A1
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Prior art keywords
space
air
heated air
flow path
circulation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2016/069972
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
憲吾 島
Original Assignee
島産業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 島産業株式会社 filed Critical 島産業株式会社
Priority to KR1020187003729A priority Critical patent/KR102037615B1/ko
Priority to CN201680002017.8A priority patent/CN106660085B/zh
Publication of WO2017010362A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017010362A1/fr

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
    • F26B21/10—Temperature; Pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a weight reduction / volume reduction processing device and an airflow forming mechanism in the weight reduction / volume reduction processing device. More specifically, the present invention relates to a weight reduction / volume reduction processing apparatus capable of reducing and reducing volume of waste such as garbage, and an airflow forming mechanism in the weight reduction / volume reduction processing apparatus.
  • waste containing water such as garbage discharged from households may generate a bad odor due to decay during storage.
  • Patent Documents 1 to 4 An apparatus for drying waste containing water. If this apparatus is used, it is possible to prevent the waste from being spoiled by applying heated air to the waste containing moisture and drying it, so that it is possible to prevent the generation of malodor during storage.
  • waste can be reduced in volume and volume by eliminating moisture. Therefore, by using the above apparatus, even waste containing moisture can be stored for a long period of time and the storage space can be reduced.
  • JP 2008-290061 A Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 4-110385 JP-A-9-159358 JP 2001-25734 A Japanese Patent No. 4073487
  • a case having a space for accommodating waste is provided, and all devices are attached to the case.
  • waste such as garbage is heated, the odor emitted from the waste becomes strong, so that the odor is not emitted to the outside.
  • a blower for supplying heated air to the waste is provided, but if all the equipment is enclosed in the case, the operating noise of this blower and the sound generated by the airflow generated by the air flow are reduced.
  • it is easy.
  • the apparatus itself becomes large, and when used at home, a certain amount of space is taken up as the installation place of the apparatus.
  • the device is kept under the sink and taken out only when it is used, it may be possible to prevent the device from taking up space.
  • the case is enlarged and the weight is heavy, so that it is difficult to easily take out and store the case.
  • the space for accommodating must be taken large to some extent, and it is difficult to secure a place for accommodating.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a weight reduction / volume reduction processing apparatus that is downsized and excellent in handleability, and an airflow forming mechanism that is employed in the weight reduction / volume reduction processing apparatus.
  • a weight reduction / volume reduction treatment apparatus is a device for reducing the volume of a workpiece by heating and reducing the volume, and a storage container in which a storage space for storing the processing target having an opening at one end is formed.
  • a supply port for supplying air to the storage space is formed on an inner surface disposed in the storage container, and the suction channel of the suction part is an opening on the storage space side. Is formed so as to be adjacent to the supply port.
  • the suction flow path of the suction part is provided so that the inlet port surrounds the periphery of the supply port.
  • the circulation flow path is provided so that the supply port is located at the center of the heated air supply unit. The path is characterized in that a diffusion plate is provided at the supply port.
  • the discharge portion communicates between a flow path downstream of the air flow forming means in the circulation flow path and the outside.
  • a purifying member accommodating space in which a purifying member for purifying the exhausted air is accommodated, a deceleration space provided on the upstream side of the purifying member accommodating space, The deceleration space has a cross-sectional area larger than that of the discharge channel upstream of the deceleration space, and air flows into the deceleration space in the discharge channel.
  • a weight reduction / volume reduction processing device is the first, second or third aspect of the present invention, further comprising a controller for controlling the operation of the device, wherein the heating means is the air flow forming means in the circulation section
  • the control unit includes a heating control unit that is provided on the upstream side of the airflow forming unit and that controls the operation of the heating unit according to the temperature of air.
  • a weight reduction / volume reduction treatment device includes the internal case according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, which is disposed in the housing space and has an opening at one end and a through hole at the bottom.
  • the circulation channel is provided so that the supply port is located at the center of the heated air supply unit, and the airflow forming means includes a partition wall inserted into the opening of the built-in case.
  • the partition wall is formed so that an outer peripheral surface thereof is positioned in the vicinity of the inner surface of the opening of the built-in case when the partition wall is inserted into the opening of the built-in case.
  • the circulation channel is provided so that the supply port is located at the center of the heated air supply unit.
  • a built-in case that has an opening at one end and has a through-hole formed at the bottom is disposed in the housing space, and a low ventilation portion that is less breathable than the periphery is provided near the center of the bottom. It is characterized by having.
  • a weight reduction / volume reduction treatment device includes the built-in case according to any one of the first to seventh aspects, which is disposed in the accommodation space and has an opening at one end and a through hole at the bottom. And having a shaft-like portion standing on the bottom.
  • a weight reduction / volume reduction processing device is the device according to any one of the first to eighth aspects, wherein the heated air supply unit has a lower end edge attached to the storage container.
  • a control unit that controls the operation of the heating unit and / or the airflow forming unit, and a tilt detection unit that detects the tilt of the heated air supply unit,
  • the control unit has an operation stop function of stopping the operation of the heating unit and / or the air flow forming unit when the tilt detection unit detects the tilt of the heated air supply unit.
  • the heating air supply section accommodates the heating means and the airflow forming means from the upstream side along the inclination direction of the lower edge.
  • the device housing space and the discharge space provided with the discharge portion are arranged in this order, and the discharge space is provided with a purification member for purifying the discharged air.
  • the discharge section passes through the discharge space between the flow path downstream of the air flow forming means in the circulation flow path and the outside. And a purification member housing space in which the purification member is housed, and a deceleration space provided on the upstream side of the purification member housing space.
  • the discharge flow path is provided such that a direction in which air flows into the deceleration space and a direction in which air flows from the deceleration space into the purification member housing space are non-coaxial.
  • a weight reduction / volume reduction processing device is the ninth, tenth or eleventh aspect of the invention, comprising a built-in case disposed in the housing space and having an opening at one end and a through hole formed at the bottom.
  • the heated air supply unit includes an insertion portion that is inserted into the storage container when the heated air supply unit is attached to the storage container, and the insertion portion has an opening formed at a lower end thereof.
  • the upper end of the built-in case is formed in a size that can be accommodated therein.
  • a weight reduction / volume reduction treatment device is a device for reducing the volume of an object to be processed with heated air, wherein the device is a first, second, third, fourth, fifth, 9. It is comprised by the heated air supply part in any one of 10th, 10th, or 11th invention.
  • the airflow formation mechanism in the weight reduction / volume reduction processing apparatus of the fourteenth aspect of the invention is an airflow formation mechanism in an apparatus for reducing or reducing the volume of the object to be processed contained in the accommodation space by heating.
  • a circulation section having a circulation flow path for circulation, and a suction section having a suction flow path that communicates between the storage space and the outside and introduces outside air into the storage container.
  • the airflow formation mechanism in the weight reduction / volume reduction processing device of the fifteenth aspect of the invention is the fourteenth aspect of the invention, further comprising a discharge part that discharges a part of the air flowing through the circulation flow path of the circulation part to the outside.
  • the exhaust passage includes a discharge passage that communicates between the downstream side of the air flow forming means in the circulation passage and the outside.
  • the discharge passage contains a purification member that purifies the discharged air.
  • the discharge channel has an axial direction of an outlet through which air flows into the deceleration space and an axial direction of a communication portion that communicates the deceleration space and the purification member housing space. It is provided so that it may become non-coaxial.
  • the energy required for heating the air can be reduced.
  • the pressure in the storage space of the storage container can be reduced. Therefore, even if the heated air supply unit is detachably provided to the storage container, it is possible to prevent the odor of the object to be processed from leaking to the outside.
  • the flow of the outside air which goes to the accommodation space through the inside of the suction flow path of the suction unit can be accelerated by the air flow blown out from the supply port of the circulation unit. Then, since the airflow forming means can be reduced in size, the noise of the apparatus can also be reduced.
  • the apparatus including the heated air supply unit can be miniaturized.
  • the heating air supply part is provided with respect to a storage container so that attachment or detachment is possible, both can be isolate
  • the heated air can be supplied to the entire storage space of the storage container by the diffusion plate, variation in the dry state of the object to be processed can be suppressed, and the drying efficiency can be improved.
  • the flow rate of the air flowing into the purification member accommodation space can be slowed, air can be passed through the entire purification member accommodated in the purification member accommodation space. Then, since the purification member can be effectively used for air purification, the efficiency of deodorization and the like by the purification member can be improved. Further, since air can be evenly passed through the entire purification member accommodation space, dead space or the like of the purification member accommodation space is reduced, and the life of the purification member can be extended as compared with simply passing air.
  • the dry state of the object to be processed is detected and the operation of the apparatus is stopped, so that the electricity bill can be saved and the object to be processed can be efficiently dried. And since the temperature of a to-be-processed object is not measured directly, the structure of an apparatus can be simplified.
  • the heated air supplied from the supply port can be prevented from being circulated without being sufficiently in contact with the object to be processed, so that the object to be processed can be efficiently dried with the heated air. Can do.
  • the seventh aspect since it becomes easy to supply heated air to the object to be processed located in the peripheral part of the built-in case, variation in the dry state of the object to be processed can be suppressed, and the drying efficiency can be improved.
  • air can be easily supplied into the stacked objects to be processed, so that drying of the objects to be processed can be promoted, and drying unevenness and insufficient drying can be prevented.
  • the ninth invention when the heated air supply unit is placed on the floor or the like, the heated air supply unit is inclined. Therefore, when the inclination detection unit detects this inclination, the control unit activates the heating means and / or the airflow forming means. Stopped. Therefore, it is possible to prevent forgetting to stop the heating means and / or the airflow forming means after the volume reduction drying operation is finished.
  • the stability when the heated air supply unit is placed on the floor or the like can be increased.
  • the eleventh aspect of the invention since the flow rate of the air flowing into the purification member accommodation space can be reduced, air can be passed through the entire purification member accommodated in the purification member accommodation space. Then, since the purification member can be effectively used for air purification, the efficiency of deodorization and the like by the purification member can be improved. Further, since the air can be uniformly passed through the entire purification member accommodation space, the dead space of the purification member accommodation space is reduced, and the life of the purification member can be extended rather than simply passing the air. According to the twelfth aspect, since the lower end edge of the insertion portion is inclined, the heated air supply portion can be attached to the storage container if the distal end portion is placed in the storage container.
  • the built-in case can be adjusted to a predetermined position.
  • the apparatus if the apparatus is installed in the opening of the container in which the object to be processed is placed, the object to be processed in the container can be dried with heated air.
  • the heat drying treatment of the workpiece can be facilitated.
  • the device since the device is compact, the space for housing the device can be reduced.
  • the flow of outside air toward the accommodation space through the suction flow path of the suction portion can be increased by the airflow blown from the supply port of the circulation portion. Then, since an airflow formation means can be reduced in size, the noise of an apparatus can be reduced. According to the fifteenth aspect, since the flow rate of the air flowing into the purification member accommodation space can be reduced, air can be passed through the entire purification member accommodated in the purification member accommodation space. Then, since the purification member can be effectively used for air purification, the efficiency of deodorization and the like by the purification member can be improved.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG. It is the III-III sectional view taken on the line of FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. 1. It is the VV sectional view taken on the line of FIG. (A) is a sectional view taken along the line VIA-VIA in FIG. 3, and (B) is a sectional view taken along the line VIB-VIB in FIG. 2.
  • A) is a sectional view taken along line VIIA-VIIA in FIG.
  • FIG. 2 It is a single figure of the weight reduction / volume reduction processing apparatus which consists only of the heating air supply part 10, (A) is a side view, (B) is sectional drawing. It is a general
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIII-XIII in FIG. (A) is a sectional view taken along the line XIVA-XIVA in FIG. 13, and (B) is a sectional view taken along the line XIVB-XIVB in FIG. 13. It is the XV-XV sectional view taken on the line of FIG. (A) is a single unit schematic side view of the heated air supply unit 60, and (B) is a single unit schematic front view of the heated air supply unit 60.
  • 3 is a schematic vertical sectional view of a single unit of a heated air supply unit 60.
  • FIG. It is explanatory drawing of the state which puts the heating air supply part 60 on a floor.
  • the weight reduction / volume reduction treatment device of the present invention is a device for reducing the volume of a workpiece, and reduces the volume of the workpiece by bringing heated air into contact with the workpiece.
  • the apparatus can be miniaturized and noise can be reduced.
  • the to-be-processed object processed by the weight reduction / volume reduction processing apparatus of this invention is not specifically limited.
  • the garbage discharged from the household can be mentioned, but it is not limited to these.
  • the weight reduction / volume reduction processing device 1 of the present embodiment includes a storage container 2 that stores an object to be processed, and a heated air supply unit 10 that supplies heated air to the storage container 2. It is equipped with.
  • the heated air supply unit 10 is detachably attached to the storage container 2 (see FIG. 9), both can be stored separately. Then, compared with the case where the heating air supply part 10 and the storage container 2 are integrated, the space which accommodates the weight reduction / volume reduction processing apparatus 1 of this embodiment can be made small. Moreover, since the weight reduction / volume reduction processing apparatus 1 of the present embodiment can be reduced in weight, the handleability can be improved.
  • the container 2 is a bottomed cylindrical member having an opening 2s at the upper end.
  • the storage container 2 has a storage space 2h for storing the object to be processed therein, and the storage space 2h communicates with the outside through an opening 2s.
  • the material of the container 2 is not particularly limited, but may be formed of a material that is not softened or deformed by the heated air supplied from the heated air supply unit 10.
  • FIG. 2 shows a state in which the built-in case 51 is accommodated in the accommodation space 2h. When the built-in case 51 is not used, the object to be processed is accommodated in the portion in which the built-in case 51 is accommodated.
  • Heating air supply unit 10 As shown in FIG. 9, the heated air supply unit 10 is detachably provided in the opening of the container 2. Specifically, when attached to the opening 2s of the storage container 2, the opening 2s can be closed by the heated air supply unit 10, and the space between the storage space 2h and the outside can be blocked.
  • the space between the housing space 2h and the outside can be shut off means that the air space between the housing space 2h and the outside is airtight to a certain degree, It is a concept that includes both the state where there is a large ventilation resistance. Examples of the latter state include a state where there is a portion where a narrow gap is formed between the inner surface of the opening 2 s of the container 2 and the outer surface of the heated air supply unit 10.
  • the heated air supply unit 10 includes a circulation unit 20, a discharge unit 30, and a suction unit 40 in the main body case 11. And the circulation part 20, the discharge part 30, and the suction part 40 can be effectively arranged so that heated air can be effectively supplied to the accommodation space 2h of the accommodation container 2 while having a compact structure. ing.
  • the diameter of the heated air supply unit 10 is about 150 to 300 mm and the height is 100 to 100 mm.
  • the height of the heated air supply unit 10 attached to the container 2 can be set to about 200 to 400 mm.
  • the weight reduction / volume reduction processing apparatus 1 of this embodiment is a magnitude
  • the circulation unit 20 has a circulation channel 21 for circulating the air in the storage space 2 h of the storage container 2.
  • a circulation channel 21 for circulating the air in the storage space 2 h of the storage container 2.
  • an airflow forming unit 22 that generates an air flow in the circulation channel 21
  • a heating unit 23 that heats the air flowing in the circulation channel 21 are provided.
  • the airflow forming means 22 is operated, the air in the storage space 2 h of the storage container 2 is sucked into the circulation flow path 21.
  • the sucked air is heated by the heating means 23 while flowing in the circulation flow path 21 to become heated air.
  • heated air returns again in the storage space 2h of the storage container 2 from the circulation flow path 21, the to-be-processed object in the storage space 2h can be heated and dried with this heated air.
  • the surface facing the inner bottom surface of the container 2 (hereinafter referred to as the bottom surface 11b of the main body case 11).
  • 11h) is formed with an air inlet 11h and an outlet 21g. That is, the air inlet 11 h and the outlet 21 g are formed on the bottom surface 11 b of the main body case 11.
  • the air inlet 11h is an opening for supplying heated air into the storage space 2h of the storage container 2, and is formed at substantially the center of the bottom surface 11b of the main body case 11 (see FIG. 6A).
  • the circulation channel 21 has a cylindrical frame 21 f extending from the air inlet 11 h toward the outer surface of the main body case 11. Specifically, the lower end of the cylindrical frame 21f is connected to the bottom plate 11p of the main body case 11 so as to surround the air inlet 11h.
  • the space inside the cylindrical frame 21f may be referred to as a supply flow path 21a of the circulation flow path 21 that supplies heated air into the storage space 2h of the storage container 2.
  • the air flow forming means 22 and the heating means 23 are arranged in this order from the outer surface side of the main body case 11 to the bottom surface 11b side.
  • the airflow forming means 22 is disposed so as to be able to form an airflow from the outer surface side of the main body case 11 toward the bottom surface 11b (that is, an airflow toward the storage space 2h of the storage container 2).
  • a general fan, blower, or the like can be used for the airflow forming means 22, but is not particularly limited as long as it is an apparatus that can form an airflow as described above.
  • the operation of the airflow forming means 22 is controlled by a control unit (not shown) (built in the heated air supply unit 10).
  • the heating means 23 heats the airflow formed by the airflow forming means 22.
  • a general electric heater or the like can be used, but it is not particularly limited as long as it can heat the airflow.
  • the operation of the heating means 23 is controlled by a heating control unit of a control unit (not shown).
  • the discharge port 21g is an opening that sucks the air in the storage space 2h of the storage container 2 into the circulation channel 21.
  • the opening is used to discharge the air in the storage space 2 h of the storage container 2 to the circulation channel 21.
  • the discharge port 21g is formed of a plurality of through holes arranged along the periphery of the heated air supply unit 10. That is, the plurality of through holes of the discharge port 21g are arranged so as to surround the supply port 21a described above (see FIG. 6A).
  • the circulation flow path 21 includes a return flow path 21b that communicates between the plurality of through holes of the discharge port 21g and the inside of the cylindrical frame 21f.
  • the return channel 21b includes a covering portion 21c and a ventilation portion 21d.
  • the covering portion 21c is formed by a cover member c1 provided so as to cover a plurality of through holes of the discharge port 21g and a bottom plate 11p of the main body case 11.
  • the ventilation portion 21d is provided so as to communicate between the covering portion 21c and the space (upper space) on the outer surface side of the main body 11 from the airflow forming means 22 inside the cylindrical frame 21f.
  • the ventilation portion 21d is formed by an outer surface of the cylindrical frame 21f and a cover member c2 provided so as to cover the outer surface.
  • the cover member c2 is provided so as to cover the upper end of the cylindrical frame 21f. That is, the circulation channel 21 is provided so that the cylindrical frame 21f is accommodated in the return channel 21b (see FIG. 3).
  • the heated air supply unit 10 includes a discharge unit 30.
  • the discharge unit 30 includes a discharge channel 31 that communicates between the inside of the cylindrical frame 21f and the outside.
  • the discharge flow path 31 is provided so as to communicate between the space (lower space) on the storage space 2h side of the storage container 2 and the outside from the airflow forming means 22 in the cylindrical frame 21f. Specifically, in the cylindrical frame 21f, a part of the air flow toward the storage space 2h of the storage container 2 can be discharged to the outside through the discharge flow path 31 of the discharge unit 30.
  • the discharge channel 31 of the discharge unit 30 includes a purification member 35 disposed so as to surround the outer surface of the cover member c2 between the outer surface of the cover member c2 of the ventilation unit 21d and the inner surface of the main body case 11. Yes. Air is discharged through the purification member 35.
  • the heated air supply unit 10 includes a suction unit 40.
  • the suction unit 40 is provided to replenish the air discharged to the outside by the discharge unit 30.
  • the suction portion 40 includes a suction flow path 41 that communicates between the outside and the inside of the cylindrical frame 21f.
  • the suction channel 41 includes a normal channel 42 that communicates between the suction port 41a provided on the outer surface of the heated air supply unit 10 and the upper space of the cylindrical frame 21f, and the suction port 41a and the cylindrical frame 21f. And an acceleration flow path 43 communicating with the lower space.
  • a lid member 44 that covers the upper end of the cover member c2 is provided above the cover member c2 of the ventilation portion 21d, and the upper end of the cover member c2 is covered by the lid member 44.
  • a suction port 41 a for introducing outside air is provided on the side surface of the lid member 44.
  • this normal flow path 42 may be formed with a simple through-hole, and may be formed with a cylindrical member.
  • a pair of through holes g and g are provided in the periphery of the upper end of the cover member c2 separately from the normal flow path 42 (see FIGS. 4 and 7B).
  • the pair of through holes g and g are communicated with the lower space of the cylindrical frame 21f via the pair of connection channels 43b and 43b, respectively.
  • a pair of connection flows separated from the flow path (the vent portion 21d of the return flow path 21b) through which air sucked from the storage space 2h of the storage container 2 flows through the discharge port 21g.
  • Paths 43b and 43b are provided inside the cover member c2.
  • the pair of connection channels 43b and 43b are arranged so as to sandwich the cylindrical frame 21f.
  • the cylindrical frame 21f is provided with a plurality of through holes h that communicate the pair of connection flow paths 43b and 43b with the lower space of the cylindrical frame 21f.
  • two through holes h are provided in each connection flow path 43b.
  • the separation wall 43w that separates the lower space of the cylindrical frame 21f into a space near the plurality of through holes h and another space is provided at the position where the plurality of through holes h are provided. That is, a plurality of outflow passages 43c surrounded by the separation wall 43w and the inner surface of the cylindrical frame 21f are formed in the lower space of the cylindrical frame 21f. Then, the lower end of each separation wall 43w extends to the vicinity of the lower end of the cylindrical frame 21f. That is, the acceleration flow path 43 is formed by the pair of through holes g and g, the pair of connection flow paths 43b and 43b, the plurality of through holes h, and the plurality of outflow passages 43c.
  • the lower end opening (equivalent to the inflow port said to a claim) in the acceleration flow path 43 is arrange
  • the lower end opening of the outflow passage 43c (corresponding to the inflow port referred to in the claims) is disposed around and in the vicinity thereof.
  • the upper space of the cylindrical frame 21f is in a state where the atmospheric pressure is low. Then, a flow from the discharge port 21g toward the upper space of the cylindrical frame 21f is formed in the return channel 21b. That is, the air in the storage space 2h of the storage container 2 is sucked into the upper space of the cylindrical frame 21f.
  • the air in the storage space 2h of the storage container 2 can be circulated. Then, since the air in the storage space 2h of the storage container 2, that is, the heated air is circulated, the energy required for heating the air can be reduced.
  • the air inlet 11h and the outlet 21g are provided as described above, the air flow in the storage space 2h of the storage container 2 is changed to an axially symmetric flow with respect to the central axis of the storage space 2h of the storage container 2. You can get closer. Then, since heated air can be made to contact the to-be-processed object in the storage space 2h of the storage container 2 substantially uniformly, the variation in the dry state of a to-be-processed object can be suppressed.
  • the pressure in the storage space 2h of the storage container 2 can be reduced. Therefore, even if the heated air supply unit 10 is detachably provided to the storage container, it is possible to prevent the odor of the object to be processed from leaking to the outside.
  • a part of the heated air that circulates in the circulation channel 21 is discharged by the discharge unit 30, while outside air is introduced from the outside through the suction unit 40. Then, while circulating the heated air, it is possible to replace the gas with the outside air having a high humidity due to contact with the object to be processed, so that the drying efficiency can be increased.
  • the outside air sucked by the suction unit 40 is sucked from the outside by the negative pressure generated by the airflow forming means 22 of the circulation unit 20. Then, since it is not necessary to provide a special fan or the like for introducing outside air into the suction unit 40, the apparatus can be reduced in size and energy can be saved.
  • the suction part 40 includes the acceleration flow path 43 arranged as described above in addition to the normal flow path 42. Even without increasing the size, the outside air can be introduced efficiently.
  • the acceleration channel 43 has an inflow port positioned in the vicinity of the supply port of the cylindrical frame 21 f of the circulation channel 21. For this reason, when heated air flows from the supply port of the cylindrical frame 21f toward the storage space 2h of the storage container 2, due to the flow of the heated air, from the lower end opening of the outflow passage 43c of the acceleration flow path 43. Incoming air (outside air) can be accelerated. Further, since the amount of air supplied from the circulation flow path 21 to the accommodation space 2h of the accommodation container 2 can be increased as compared with the capability of the airflow formation means 22, the airflow formation means 22 can be reduced in size. And if the airflow formation means 22 is reduced in size, the sound and vibration generated by the airflow formation means 22 can be reduced, so that the noise of the weight reduction / volume reduction processing device 1 of the present embodiment can also be reduced.
  • the acceleration flow path 43 it is possible to bring outside air with low humidity into contact with the object to be processed in a state where there is little contact with the heated air. Then, compared with the case where only heated air is made to contact a processed material, drying of a processed material can be accelerated
  • the airflow forming means 22 is maintained in a state exposed to high-temperature air. It will be. However, by supplying outside air into the cylindrical frame 21f through the normal flow path 42, the air flow forming means 22 can be brought into contact with air having a relatively low temperature (outside air). Therefore, damage to the airflow forming means 22 caused by operating in a state exposed to high temperature air can also be suppressed.
  • the position where the inlet of the acceleration channel 43 is disposed may not be provided so as to surround the supply port of the cylindrical frame 21f of the circulation channel 21 as described above. What is necessary is just to arrange
  • the inlet of the acceleration channel 43 may be disposed so as to surround the entire periphery of the supply port of the cylindrical frame 21f of the circulation channel 21. In this case, since the above function (function of increasing the outside air speed) can be exhibited more effectively, the efficiency of introducing the outside air can be improved and the drying effect can be enhanced.
  • the discharge unit 30 may discharge the heated air as it is, but it is preferable that the discharge unit 30 discharges the heated air through the purification member 35 as described above. With this configuration, it is possible to suppress deterioration of the environment around the apparatus when the object to be processed is processed by the apparatus.
  • the purification member 35 for example, a known deodorant, a filter that removes harmful components contained in the air, activated carbon, or the like can be used.
  • a purification member accommodation space 34 as follows in the discharge flow path 31 of the discharge unit 30 and arrange the purification member 35 in the purification member accommodation space 34.
  • the purifying member 35 can be effectively used for purifying the air as compared with the case where the discharged air is simply passed through the purifying member 35. Then, the efficiency of deodorization by the purification member 35 can be improved. Further, since the air can be uniformly passed through the entire purification member accommodation space 34, the dead space of the purification member accommodation space 34 is reduced, and the life of the purification member 35 can be extended rather than simply passing the air.
  • the main body case 11 is provided with a discharge channel 31.
  • the discharge passage 31 is provided around the cylindrical frame 21f, and is surrounded by a space surrounded by the cover members c1 and c2 of the circulation passage 21, the side surface of the main body case 11, and the upper cover 12, and a pair of communication flows.
  • the paths 32 and 32 are formed (see FIG. 3).
  • the space around the cylindrical frame 21f described above includes a pair of purification member housing spaces 34 and 34 for housing the purification member 35 of the discharge flow path 31 and a pair of separation plates 31a and 31a and a plurality of separation plates 31b.
  • the deceleration spaces 33 and 33 are separated from each other.
  • the pair of separation plates 31 a and 31 a are disposed substantially parallel to the bottom plate 11 p of the main body case 11 so as to connect the cover member c ⁇ b> 2 of the circulation flow path 21 and the side surface of the main body case 11.
  • the pair of separation plates 31a, 31a are arranged so that a space is formed between the ends of the separation frames 31a facing each other in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical frame 21f.
  • a separation plate 31b is provided between both ends of the pair of separation plates 31a and 31a in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical frame 21f and the upper cover 12.
  • a box-shaped space surrounded by the separation plate 31a, the pair of separation plates 31b and 31b, the cover member c2 of the circulation flow path 21, and the side surface of the main body case 11 is formed.
  • This pair of box-shaped spaces is a pair of purification member housing spaces 34, 34. That is, a pair of purification member accommodating spaces 34 and 34 are formed around the cover member c ⁇ b> 2 of the circulation channel 21.
  • the pair of separation plates 31b and 31b, the cover member c2 of the circulation flow path 21, and the side surface of the main body case 11 do not have air permeability.
  • separation plate 31a have air permeability.
  • the above-described portion of the upper cover 12 and the separation plate 31a have through holes or are formed in a mesh shape. That is, air can flow in each purification member accommodation space 34 in the direction from the separation plate 31 a toward the upper cover 12.
  • a portion other than the portion where the purification member accommodation space 34 is formed is a deceleration space 33.
  • the deceleration space 33 has a pair of upstream spaces 33a and 33a and a pair of downstream spaces 33b and 33b.
  • the pair of upstream spaces 33a and 33a are provided between the separation plates 31b and 31b facing each other in different purification member accommodation spaces 34.
  • the pair of downstream spaces 33b and 33b are provided below the separation plate 31a.
  • the pair of spaces 33a and 33a in the deceleration space 33 are communicated with the lower space of the cylindrical frame 21f by the pair of communication channels 32 and 32.
  • Each of the pair of communication channels 32 and 32 is disposed so that the opening at one end on the lower space side of the cylindrical frame 21 f faces the airflow forming means 23. Further, the other ends of the pair of communication channels 32 and 32 are both arranged so that the opening thereof faces the side surface of the main body case 11.
  • the discharge flow path 31 is configured as described above, a part of the air flow formed by the air flow forming means 23 passes through the pair of communication flow paths 32 and 32 into the pair of spaces 33a and 33a in the deceleration space 33. Inflow.
  • the air that has entered the pair of spaces 33a and 33a is discharged from the pair of spaces 33a and 33a to the outside through the pair of downstream spaces 33b and 33b and the pair of purification member housing spaces 34 and 34. That is, it can be discharged to the outside through the purification member 35 in the pair of purification member accommodation spaces 34, 34.
  • the cross-sectional area of the pair of spaces 33a and 33a is much larger than the cross-sectional area of the pair of communication channels 32 and 32, and the deceleration including the pair of spaces 33a and 33a and the pair of downstream spaces 33b and 33b.
  • the volume of the space 33 is large. For this reason, the airflow flowing into the pair of spaces 33a, 33a is decelerated when entering the pair of spaces 33a, 33a. Then, since the speed at which air flows into the pair of purification member accommodation spaces 34, 34 from the deceleration space 33 (that is, the pair of downstream spaces 33b, 33b) is also reduced, the purification member accommodated in the purification member accommodation space 34 Air can be passed through the entire 35.
  • the purification member 35 can be effectively used for air purification, the efficiency of deodorization and the like by the purification member 35 can be improved.
  • the air can be uniformly passed through the entire purification member accommodation space 34, the dead space (the area through which air does not pass) of the purification member accommodation space 34 is reduced, and air is simply passed through the purification member 35. Also, the life of the purification member 35 can be extended.
  • the direction of the other end opening of the pair of communication channels 32, 32 (the axial direction of the opening) and the direction in which air flows from the deceleration space 33 into the purification member accommodation space 34 (that is, the purification member accommodation in the claims).
  • the axial direction of the communicating part communicating with the space is facing a different direction. That is, the axial direction of the other end opening of the pair of communication channels 32 and 32 and the flow direction of the air flowing into the purification member accommodation space 34 from the deceleration space 33 are provided so as to be non-coaxial.
  • the axial direction of the other end opening of the pair of communication channels 32 and 32 is in a state facing the side surface of the main body case 11 and obliquely upward. It is more preferable to arrange them in the position. With this arrangement, the air flowing into the pair of spaces 33a and 33a flows to the upper part of the pair of spaces 33a and 33a even if there is a momentum. That is, it becomes difficult for the pair of communication channels 32 and 32 to directly flow into the pair of downstream spaces 33b and 33b as well as the pair of purification member housing spaces 34 and 34. Therefore, the flow velocity of the air flowing into the pair of purification member housing spaces 34, 34 can be reliably reduced.
  • the purification member accommodation space 34 may be one, or three or more.
  • the covering cover 13 is provided on the upper surface of the upper cover 12, but the covering cover 13 may not be provided.
  • the flow of the discharged air can be suppressed, so that the contact efficiency between the purification member 35 in the purification member accommodation space 34 and the air can be increased.
  • the weight reduction / volume reduction processing device 1 of the present embodiment includes a control unit that controls the operation of the device.
  • the control unit has a function of controlling the operation of the weight reduction / volume reduction processing device 1 based on an input from an operation button or the like provided on the device. For example, it has a function of controlling the operation of the airflow forming means 22 and the heating means 23 in accordance with ON / OFF of the power supply.
  • the airflow forming means 22 and the heating means 23 are operated for a predetermined time, or the airflow forming means 22 and the heating means 23 are operated from a predetermined time to It has functions such as starting a drying process.
  • the control unit has a function of stopping the operation of the apparatus, that is, the operation of the airflow forming unit 22 and the heating unit 23 (that is, the heating control unit) when the dry state of the workpiece is in a predetermined state. It is desirable.
  • the method by which the heating control unit determines the dry state of the workpiece is not particularly limited.
  • a sensor that contacts the object to be processed may be provided to directly determine the dry state of the object to be processed.
  • the humidity and / or temperature of the air in the storage space 2h of the storage container 2 and the humidity and / or temperature of the heated air flowing through the circulation channel 21 are measured, and the dry state of the object to be processed is determined from the measured values. You may make it do.
  • the heating control unit when the workpiece is dried while the heating control unit is ON / OFF controlled to maintain the heated air at a predetermined temperature, the temperature of the workpiece is not directly measured.
  • the dry state of the workpiece can also be determined. For example, if a thermocouple or the like is provided on the upstream side of the airflow forming means 22 (that is, the upper space inside the cylindrical frame 21f), the heating control unit turns the heating means 23 on and off according to the temperature of the air. To do. For example, when the temperature of the air exceeds a certain temperature, the heating control unit turns off the heating means 23, and when the temperature of the air falls below a certain temperature, the heating control unit turns on the heating means 23.
  • the temperature of the object to be treated (that is, the dry state) can be roughly grasped without directly measuring the temperature of the object to be treated. That is, since it is not necessary to provide a special sensor for measuring the temperature, the configuration of the apparatus can be simplified.
  • the reason why the dry state can be grasped only by the ON-OFF cycle of the heating means 23 is as follows. First, when the object to be treated contains moisture, the heat of the air is taken away to evaporate the moisture. That is, by supplying the heat of vaporization to the object to be processed, the temperature of the air returned from the accommodation space 2h is lowered, and the ON time is lengthened. On the other hand, as the drying of the object to be processed proceeds, the heat of vaporization supplied to the object to be processed decreases, so that the temperature drop of the air returned from the accommodation space 2h is small. Therefore, the ON-OFF cycle of the heating means 23 is shortened.
  • the operation of the apparatus is stopped when the ON-OFF cycle of the heating means 23 is shortened and the heating device 23 is turned ON-OFF at a substantially constant cycle. Then, the operation of the apparatus can be stopped while the object to be processed is properly dried, and the apparatus does not operate more than necessary, so that the electricity bill can be saved and energy can be saved.
  • a bimetal thermostat or a humidity sensor can be employed as the heating control unit of the control unit described above.
  • a bimetal thermostat or a humidity sensor can be employed as the heating control unit of the control unit described above.
  • a diffusion plate that diffuses the flow of the heated air may be provided in the air inlet 11h. For example, as shown in FIG.
  • a diffusion member 21p formed by combining plate materials in a lattice shape is provided in the air inlet 11h.
  • the opening of the diffusing member 21p is formed so that the opening on the housing space 2h side of the housing container 2 is larger than the heating means 23. That is, the flow path formed between the plate members of the diffusing member 21p has a shape in which the cross section expands toward the storage space 2h of the storage container 2. Then, while the flow of heated air is rectified to some extent, the flow can be diffused (expanded). Then, since heated air can be supplied to the entire storage space 2h of the storage container 2, variations in the dry state of the object to be processed can be suppressed, and the drying efficiency can be improved.
  • the configuration of the diffusing member 21p is not limited to the shape as described above as long as it can form the flow of heated air as described above.
  • a perforated plate having a through-hole formed so that a cross section spreads from one surface to the other surface can be used as the diffusing member 21p.
  • the object to be processed may be put in the container 2 as it is and dried by heating. Even in this case, in the weight reduction / volume reduction processing device 1 of the present embodiment, the heated air supply unit 10 can be detached from the storage container 2, so that the storage container 2 can be easily cleaned. Further, the storage container 2 itself can be used like a trash can for storing an object to be processed.
  • a built-in case 51 detachably provided in the storage space 2h of the storage container 2 may be provided.
  • the built-in case 51 is formed in a size that can be installed in a sink or the like, the built-in case 51 containing waste such as a sink in a sink can be simply placed in the storage space 2h of the storage container 2 to dispose of the waste. Can be processed. That is, since it is not necessary to transfer waste (object to be processed) to the container 2, it becomes easy to dispose of waste.
  • a container having a hollow space 51h communicated with the outside through an opening 51s at the upper end and having a plurality of through holes 51g in the bottom 51b is used. be able to. If the built-in case 51 having such a shape is used, the heated air supplied from the air inlet 11h of the heated air supply unit 10 can be introduced into the space 51h from the opening 51s. And the heated air which passed the to-be-processed object in the space 51h of the built-in case 51 can be discharged
  • the built-in case 51 has a cross-sectional shape that is substantially similar to the storage space 2h of the storage container 2, and has a shape in which a gap is formed between the outer surface and the inner surface of the storage space 2h of the storage container 2. It is desirable. In this case, the flow of the heated air in the storage space 2h of the storage container 2 can be brought close to an axially symmetric flow around the central axis of the storage space 2h, so that the processing state of the object to be processed can be made uniform. it can.
  • a leg is provided at the bottom of the built-in case 51.
  • the legs are provided to form a space for flowing heated air between the bottom of the built-in case 51 and the inner bottom surface of the storage container 2.
  • the leg portion is not necessarily provided.
  • the heated air supplied to the vicinity of the center of the built-in case 51 can flow so as to diffuse from the vicinity of the center to the periphery while flowing toward the bottom 51b. Then, since it becomes easy to supply heated air to the to-be-processed object located in the peripheral part of the built-in case 51, the variation in the dry state of a to-be-processed object can be suppressed, and drying efficiency can also be improved.
  • the built-in case 51 may be provided with an axial member extending from the bottom 51b toward the opening 51s.
  • the resistance when the heated gas passes through the object to be processed increases. Then, the heated gas flows only in the flow path having a small resistance, and the variation in the dry state of the workpiece may increase.
  • a shaft-shaped member is provided, a gap is formed around the shaft-shaped member, so that the heated gas flows from the gap to the inside of the workpiece.
  • the position and number of the shaft-shaped member are not particularly limited.
  • only one shaft-like member may be provided near the center of the bottom 51b, or a plurality of shaft-like members may be provided concentrically from the central axis of the bottom 51b.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the shaft-shaped member is not particularly limited.
  • a cross section such as a circle or a star shape may be used.
  • the length of the shaft-shaped member is not particularly limited, but a length that protrudes from the upper surface of the workpiece to be processed is preferable.
  • the built-in case 51 may have a water receiving part on which the built-in case 51 is placed. If such a water receiving part is provided, even if moisture from the object to be processed in the built-in case 51 hangs down from the through hole 51g, the water can be held in the water receiving part. Then, it can prevent that the storage container 2 gets dirty with the water
  • the heated air supplied to the built-in case 51 may not flow into the object to be processed but may flow along the surface (upper surface) of the object to be processed. Then, this heated air may be discharged from the outlet of the circulation channel through the gap between the upper end of the built-in case 51 and the heated air supply unit 10. That is, the heated air may be discharged from the storage container 2 without contributing to the drying of the object to be processed.
  • the heated air supply unit 10 may be provided with a partition wall 11w inserted into the opening 51s of the built-in case 51.
  • the partition wall is disposed so as to surround the air inlet 11 h of the heated air supply unit 10.
  • the partition wall 11w is formed such that the tip thereof is inserted into the built-in case 51 and the outer diameter thereof is positioned in the vicinity of the inner surface of the opening 51s of the built-in case 51. If such a partition wall 11w is provided, the heated air supplied from the air inlet 11h does not escape from the gap between the upper end of the built-in case 51 and the heated air supply unit 10. Then, since it can prevent that heated air circulates in the state which does not fully contact with a processed material, drying of a processed material with heated air can be performed efficiently.
  • the cylindrical frame 21f of the circulation flow path 20 of the heated air supply unit 10 is disposed at the approximate center of the heated air supply unit 10, and the air inlet 11h of the heated air supply unit 10 is provided.
  • positioned in the approximate center of the bottom face 11b of the main body case 11 was demonstrated.
  • the cylindrical frame 21f and the air inlet 11h of the circulation flow path 20 of the heated air supply unit 10 do not necessarily have to be arranged at the center of the main body case 11 or the bottom surface 11b.
  • the weight reduction / volume reduction processing apparatus 1B includes a heated air supply unit 60 and a storage container 2B.
  • Heating air supply unit 60 As shown in FIG. 13, the heating air supply unit 60 of the weight reduction / volume reduction processing device 1 ⁇ / b> B is provided in the main body case 61 in the same manner as the heating air supply unit 10 of the weight reduction / volume reduction processing device 1 described above. And a discharge part 80 and a suction part 90.
  • the heated air supply unit 60 has a more compact structure than the heated air supply unit 10 by devising the arrangement of the circulation unit 70, the discharge unit 80, and the suction unit 90.
  • the container 2B is a bottomed cylindrical container having an opening at the upper end.
  • the storage container 2B is configured only from a portion in which the built-in case 50 is stored. Specifically, in the storage container 2 of the weight reduction / volume reduction processing apparatus 1, the main body case 11 of the heated air supply unit 10 can be inserted into the upper part of the storage container 2. On the other hand, in the storage container 2B of the weight reduction / volume reduction processing apparatus 1B, only the lower end portion of the heated air supply unit 60 is inserted into the upper end opening of the storage container 2B.
  • the storage container 2 ⁇ / b> B is formed so that the outer diameter of the upper end thereof is substantially the same as the outer diameter of the main body case 61 of the heated air supply unit 60. By setting it as this structure, the height of the storage container 2 is low.
  • the heated air supply unit 60 and the storage container 2B are both compact. Moreover, the heated air is supplied to the object to be processed in the storage container 2B with the heated air supply unit 60 placed on the upper end of the storage container 2B. Therefore, the weight reduction / volume reduction processing apparatus 1B can be downsized as a whole as compared with the weight reduction / volume reduction processing apparatus 1.
  • the diameter of the heated air supply unit 60 is about 150 to 250 mm, the height is 100 to 200 mm, and the heating is performed.
  • the height when the air supply unit 60 is attached to the container 2B can be formed to be about 200 to 350 mm. If the weight reduction / volume reduction processing apparatus 1B is formed in the above-described size, it is possible to process an object to be processed up to about 12 liters.
  • Heating air supply unit 60 Heating air supply unit 60
  • each part of the heating air supply part 60 is demonstrated in detail.
  • the circulation unit 70 has a circulation channel 71, and an airflow forming unit 72 and a heating unit 73 are provided in the circulation channel 71.
  • a heated air inlet 61h and an outlet 61g are formed on the bottom surface 61b of the main body case 61. ing.
  • An outdoor air inlet 61s is formed in the vicinity of the heated air inlet 61h.
  • the heated air inlet 61h is an opening for supplying heated air into the accommodation space 2h of the accommodation container 2B, and is formed at a position offset from the center of the bottom surface 61b of the main body case 61 (see FIG. 12B). .
  • the circulation channel 71 has a cylindrical frame 71 f extending from the heated air inlet 61 h toward the outer surface of the main body case 11. Specifically, the lower end of the cylindrical frame 71f is connected to the bottom plate of the main body case 61 so as to surround the heated air inlet 61h. And this cylindrical frame 71f is provided in the position biased to one side rather than the line
  • the cylindrical frame 71f is disposed in a region on one side of a line that divides the main body case 61 into two (corresponding to a device housing space in the claims).
  • a discharge unit 80 described later is disposed in a region opposite to the region where the cylindrical frame 71f is disposed.
  • the region where the discharge portion 80 is disposed corresponds to the discharge space in the claims.
  • the space inside the cylindrical frame 71f may be referred to as a supply channel 71a of the circulation channel 71 that supplies heated air into the storage space 2h of the storage container 2B.
  • the airflow forming means 72 and the heating means 73 are arranged in this order from the outer surface side of the main body case 61 to the bottom surface 61b side. That is, like the airflow forming means 22 and the heating means 23 described above, the airflow forming means 72 forms an airflow toward the accommodation space 2h of the storage container 2B, and the heating means 73 heats the airflow to accommodate the heated air. It can supply to the storage space 2h of the container 2B.
  • the operation of the airflow forming unit 22 and the heating unit 23 is controlled by a control unit (not shown) (built in the heated air supply unit 60).
  • the discharge port 61g is an opening that sucks the air in the storage space 2h of the storage container 2B into the circulation channel 71. In other words, it is an opening for discharging the air in the storage space 2h of the storage container 2B to the circulation channel 71.
  • the discharge port 61g there are three outlets 61g on the periphery of the body case 61, but the number of outlets 61g is not particularly limited.
  • the circulation flow path 71 includes a return flow path 71b that communicates between the discharge port 61g and the inside of the cylindrical frame 71f.
  • the return channel 71b includes a covering part 71c and a ventilation part 71d.
  • the covering portion 71c is formed by a cover member c3 provided so as to cover a plurality of through holes of the discharge port 61g and a bottom plate 61p of the main body case 61.
  • the ventilation part 71d is provided so as to communicate between the covering part 71c and the space (upper space) on the outer surface side of the main body part 61 from the airflow forming means 72 inside the cylindrical frame 71f.
  • the ventilation portion 71d is formed by an outer surface of the cylindrical frame 71f and a cover member c4 provided so as to cover the outer surface.
  • the cover member c4 is provided so as to cover the upper end of the cylindrical frame 71f. That is, the circulation channel 71 is provided so that the cylindrical frame 71f is accommodated in the return channel 71b (see FIGS. 13 and 15).
  • the heated air supply unit 60 includes a discharge unit 80.
  • the discharge portion 80 includes a discharge flow path 81 that communicates between the inside of the cylindrical frame 71f and the outside.
  • the discharge channel 81 is provided so as to communicate between the space (lower space) on the storage space 2h side of the storage container 2B and the outside from the airflow forming means 72 in the cylindrical frame 71f. That is, in the cylindrical frame 71 f, a part of the air flow toward the storage space 2 h of the storage container 2 ⁇ / b> B can be discharged to the outside through the discharge flow path 81 of the discharge unit 80.
  • the heated air supply unit 60 includes a suction unit 90.
  • the suction unit 90 is provided to replenish the air discharged to the outside by the discharge unit 80.
  • the suction portion 90 includes a suction flow path 91 that communicates between the upper portion of the main body case 61 and the outside air inlet 61s provided on the bottom surface 61b.
  • the suction channel 91 is provided between the outer wall of the main body case 61 and the cover member c4 of the ventilation portion 71d, and is formed so as to be separated from the circulation channel 71.
  • the upper space of the cylindrical frame 71f is in a state of low atmospheric pressure. Then, a flow from the discharge port 71g toward the upper space of the cylindrical frame 71f is formed in the return channel 71b. That is, the air in the storage space 2h of the storage container 2B is sucked into the upper space of the cylindrical frame 71f.
  • the air in the storage space 2h of the storage container 2B can be circulated. Then, since the air in the storage space 2h of the storage container 2B, that is, the heated air is circulated, the energy required for heating the air can be reduced.
  • the pressure in the storage space 2h of the storage container 2B can be reduced. Therefore, even if the heated air supply unit 60 is detachably provided to the storage container, it is possible to prevent the odor or the like of the object to be processed from leaking to the outside.
  • the outside air sucked by the suction unit 90 is sucked from the outside by the negative pressure generated by the airflow forming means 72 of the circulation unit 70. Then, since it is not necessary to provide a special fan or the like for introducing outside air into the suction unit 90, the apparatus can be reduced in size and energy can be saved.
  • an outside air inlet 61s is formed in the vicinity of the heated air inlet 61h. Then, since the flow of the heated air supplied from the heated air inlet 61h to the accommodation space 2h of the accommodation unit 2 also contributes to the introduction of the outside air from the suction unit 90, the outside air can be introduced efficiently.
  • the suction part 90 separated from the circulation flow path 71 is provided, the outside air with low humidity can be brought into contact with the object to be processed with little contact with the heated air. Then, compared with the case where only heated air is made to contact a processed material, drying of a processed material can be accelerated
  • the airflow forming means 72 is maintained in a state exposed to high-temperature air. It will be. However, as shown in FIG. 13, if an outside air introduction passage 72 s that communicates with the circulation flow path 71 and the outside is provided separately from the suction portion 90, the air flow forming means 72 is made into air having a relatively low temperature (outside air). Can also be contacted. Therefore, damage to the airflow forming means 72 caused by operating in a state exposed to high-temperature air can also be suppressed.
  • the flow path diameter of the outside air introduction passage 72s is reduced. Then, since it is possible to prevent unnecessary outside air from being introduced from the outside air introduction passage 72s, it is possible to prevent the effect of introducing outside air from the suction unit 90 from being lowered.
  • the discharge unit 80 may discharge the heated air as it is, but it is preferable that the discharge unit 80 discharges the heated air through the purification member 85 as described above. With this configuration, it is possible to suppress deterioration of the environment around the apparatus when the object to be processed is processed by the apparatus.
  • the purification member 85 for example, a known deodorant, a filter that removes harmful components contained in the air, activated carbon, or the like can be used.
  • a purifying member accommodating space 84 as follows in the discharge flow path 81 of the discharging portion 80 and arrange the purifying member 85 in the purifying member accommodating space 84.
  • the purification member 85 can be effectively used for air purification, compared to simply passing the exhausted air through the purification member 85. Then, the efficiency of deodorization and the like by the purification member 85 can be improved.
  • air can be uniformly passed through the entire purification member accommodation space 84, the dead space of the purification member accommodation space 84 is reduced, and the life of the purification member 85 can be extended rather than simply passing air.
  • the discharge channel 81 includes a cylindrical frame 81f whose lower end is connected to the bottom plate of the main body case 61 (see FIG. 14A).
  • the cylindrical frame 81f is disposed on the opposite side of the cylindrical frame 71f with respect to the line dividing the main body case 61 into two parts.
  • the cylindrical frame 81f includes an upper plate 81a at the upper end, and a lower plate 81b below the upper plate 81a at a position slightly away from the bottom plate. Both the upper plate 81a and the lower plate 81b are formed in a structure having air permeability. For example, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 17, a plurality of through holes may be provided to have air permeability, or a plurality of slits may be provided to have air permeability.
  • a purification member 85 is disposed between the upper plate 81a and the lower plate 81b. That is, the space between the upper plate 81a and the lower plate 81b is a purification member accommodation space 84.
  • a deceleration space 83 is formed between the purification member accommodation space 84 and the bottom plate 61p (see FIG. 14).
  • a speed reduction portion 82b of the communication channel 82 is formed around the lower portion of the cylindrical frame 81f so as to surround the speed reduction space 83.
  • the speed reducing portion 82b communicates with the speed reducing space 83 through an opening s provided at the lower portion of the cylindrical frame 81f.
  • the speed reducing portion 82b is communicated with the lower space of the cylindrical frame 71f by the inflow portion 82a of the communication flow path 82.
  • the inflow portion 82a is disposed so that the opening at one end of the cylindrical frame 71f on the lower space side faces the airflow forming means 72. Further, the other end of the inflow portion 82a is disposed so that the opening thereof faces the side surface of the cylindrical frame 81f.
  • the discharge flow path 81 is configured as described above, a part of the air flow formed by the air flow forming means 72 flows into the deceleration space 83 through the inflow portion 82a and the speed reduction portion 82b of the communication flow channel 82.
  • the air that has entered the deceleration space 83 flows into the purification member accommodation space 84 from the deceleration space 83, passes through the purification member 85, and is discharged to the outside. That is, the purified air can be purified by the purification member 85 and the purified air can be discharged to the outside.
  • the direction of the opening s that communicates between the speed reduction portion 82b and the speed reduction space 83 is different from the direction inflow from the inflow portion 82a to the speed reduction portion 82b. That is, the opening s is provided at a position that does not face the other end of the inflow portion 82a. For example, as shown in FIG. 14, the opening s is provided at a position rotated 90 ° from the central axis of the cylindrical frame 81f with reference to the position of the other end of the inflow portion 82a. Then, the air that has flowed into the speed reduction portion 82b from the inflow portion 82a collides with the side surface of the cylindrical frame 81f, changes the flow direction, and flows along the cylindrical frame 81f.
  • the flow direction is further changed at the position of the opening s and flows into the deceleration space 83.
  • the air that has flowed from the inflow portion 82a into the speed reduction portion 82b greatly changes the direction of flow at least twice and then flows into the speed reduction space 83. Therefore, when the air flows into the speed reduction space 83, the speed is greatly reduced. Yes.
  • the flow direction is further changed when flowing into the purification member accommodating space 84, the speed of the air flowing into the purification member 85 is slow, so that the air can be passed through the entire purification member 85. That is, it is possible to prevent the air from passing through a part of the purification member 85 as in the case where the inflow speed is high.
  • the purification member 85 can be effectively used for air purification, the efficiency of deodorization and the like by the purification member 85 can be improved. Moreover, since the air can be evenly passed through the entire purification member accommodation space 84, the dead space (the area through which air does not pass) of the purification member accommodation space 84 is reduced, and air is simply passed through the purification member 85. Also, the life of the purification member 85 can be extended.
  • the heated air supply unit 60 is formed such that its lower end edge is inclined with respect to the central axis of the heated air supply unit 60 when viewed from the side.
  • the heated air supply unit 60 is provided so that the lower end edge thereof is inclined with respect to the central axis of the apparatus when the storage container 2B is attached.
  • the main body case 61 of the heated air supply unit 60 includes a leg member 61r erected on the bottom plate 61p.
  • the leg member 61r is provided so as to surround the heated air inlet 61h provided in the bottom plate 61p, and is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape.
  • the leg member 61 r is provided so that its central axis is coaxial with the central axis of the main body case 61.
  • the lower end edge 61e of the leg member 61r is provided so that it may be in the state cut off by the cross section which inclined the cylinder with respect to the central axis.
  • the lower end edge 61e of the leg member 61r is formed so as to be inclined by about 5 to 20 ° with respect to the central axis of the heated air supply unit 60.
  • the heated air supply unit 60 also includes a control unit that controls the operation of the apparatus, similarly to the heated air supply unit 10.
  • This control unit has the following functions in addition to the function of the control unit of the heated air supply unit 10.
  • the control unit of the heated air supply unit 60 includes an inclination detection unit.
  • the inclination detection unit has a function of transmitting a signal when the central axis of the heated air supply unit 60 is inclined by a predetermined angle or more with respect to the vertical direction. For example, it has a function of transmitting a signal when the central axis of the heated air supply unit 60 is inclined by 5 ° or more with respect to the vertical direction. As described above, if the lower end edge 61e of the leg member 61r is inclined by about 5 to 20 ° with respect to the central axis of the heated air supply unit 60, the lower end edge 61e of the leg member 61r is heated so as to contact the floor.
  • the central axis of the heated air supply unit 60 is inclined by 5 ° or more with respect to the vertical direction (FIG. 18B). Therefore, the inclination detection unit transmits a signal that the heated air supply unit 60 is inclined.
  • control part of the heating air supply part 60 will stop operation
  • the heated air supply unit 60 is removed from the storage container 2B after the volume reduction drying operation by the heated air supply unit 60 is finished, and the floor or the like. If it puts in, the operation
  • the portion surrounded by the leg member 61r continues to be heated by the heated air. Therefore, if the notch g or the through hole is provided at the lower end of the leg member 61r, the heated air can be discharged to the outside, so that this problem can be solved.
  • the inclination of the lower end edge 61e of the leg member 61r may be inclined in any direction.
  • a vertical line passing through the center of gravity of the heated air supply unit 60 is surrounded by the leg member 61r on the floor or the like. It is desirable to intersect with the vicinity of the center.
  • the heating air supply unit 60 when the heating air supply unit 60 is placed on the floor or the like as long as the equipment housing space and the discharge space are arranged in this order from the upstream side along the inclination direction of the lower edge 61e of the leg member 61r.
  • the stability in can be increased.
  • the tip (that is, the lowermost end, the lower left end in FIG. 16A) can be easily placed in the storage container 2B. That is, if the lower end edge 61e of the leg member 61r is put into the opening of the container 2B and the heated air supply unit 60 is lowered, the center of the heated air supply unit 60 naturally matches the center of the container 2B. The posture is adjusted. Therefore, the operation of installing the heated air supply unit 60 in the storage container 2B is facilitated.
  • the built-in case 50 can be easily positioned at a predetermined position by inserting its tip into the gap between the inner surface of the receiving container 2B and the outer surface of the built-in case 50. it can. That is, just by putting the heated air supply unit 60 into the opening of the container 2B and lowering the heated air supply unit 60, it is guided to the inner surface of the leg member 61r, and the built-in case 50 is accommodated inside the leg member 61r.
  • the predetermined position for example, the central axis of the built-in case 50 is arranged at the central axis of the heated air supply unit 60 (that is, the position substantially coincident with the central axis of the container 2B). Even if it is put in the storage container 2B, the built-in case 50 can be automatically arranged at a predetermined position if the heated air supply unit 60 is installed in the storage container 2B by the method described above.
  • the leg member 61r is not provided when the heating means 73 is provided at a biased position as in the above-described heated air supply unit 60, that is, in the case of a structure such as the above-described heated air supply unit 10. Can be adopted.
  • a lid plate 95 is provided on the bottom surface 61 b of the main body case 61 of the heated air supply unit 60 described above.
  • the lid plate 95 is formed slightly smaller than the upper end opening of the built-in case 50.
  • the lid plate 95 is formed so that the lower end thereof is substantially the same height as the upper end edge of the built-in case 50 when attached to the bottom surface 61 b of the main body case 61.
  • the lid plate 95 is provided with a through hole 95h for passing the heated air at a position corresponding to the heated air inlet 61h.
  • the heated air supply unit 10 and the heated air supply unit 60 described above may be used alone as a weight reduction / volume reduction processing device (see FIGS. 10 and 16). Even in this case, if a container for storing an object to be processed is separately provided and a weight reduction / volume reduction processing device (that is, the heating air supply unit 10 or the heating air supply unit 60) is installed in the opening, the weight reduction / volume reduction processing device can be used. The supplied heated air can be brought into contact with the object to be processed in the container. Therefore, the workpiece can be dried with heated air.
  • a container for storing garbage etc. is provided, and if the weight reduction / volume reduction processing device is installed in that container, the object to be processed can be dried. Can do. That is, when processing the object to be processed, it is not necessary to transfer the object to be processed to a dedicated container, so that the object to be processed can be easily dried by heating.
  • the weight reduction / volume reduction processing apparatus does not have a dedicated container for containing the object to be processed, the weight reduction / volume reduction processing apparatus itself can be made compact. Then, the space for storing the weight reduction / volume reduction processing device can be reduced. For example, it is possible to store only the weight reduction / volume reduction processing apparatus including only the heated air supply unit 10 and the heated air supply unit 60 in a storage shelf and the like, and a container for storing an object to be processed can be installed in a sink or the like. . Then, the storage space can be reduced even when both the heated air supply unit 10 and the heated air supply unit 60 and the container are stored.
  • the weight reduction / volume reduction processing apparatus including only the heated air supply unit 10 and the heated air supply unit 60 is configured to circulate most of the air in the container, and also sucks a part of the air from the outside air. It has a structure to do. For this reason, it can prevent that the air in a container leaks outside as it is. Then, even if the object to be processed generates odor such as garbage, it is possible to prevent the odor from leaking to the outside.
  • the clearance gap between the outer surface of a weight reduction / volume reduction processing apparatus and the inner surface of a container You may provide the sealing member which plugs up. If the seal member is provided, the air in the container can be more reliably prevented from leaking to the outside.
  • the airflow formation mechanism of the heated air supply part 10 or the heated air supply part 60 mentioned above in another weight reduction / volume reduction processing apparatus, a food dryer, a foodstuff dryer, a tableware dryer, etc.
  • the air in the weight reduction / volume reduction processing apparatus provided with the airflow forming mechanism, the air can be circulated by the circulation part, and the inside of the suction flow path of the suction part can be circulated by the airflow blown from the supply port of the circulation part. It is possible to increase the flow of outside air that passes through the storage space. Then, since the weight reduction / volume reduction processing apparatus etc. which provided the airflow formation mechanism can be reduced in size, the noise of a weight reduction / volume reduction processing apparatus etc. can be reduced.
  • the flow rate of air flowing into the purification member accommodation space can be slowed down, so that the purification accommodated in the purification member accommodation space. Air can be passed through the entire member. Then, since the purification member can be effectively used for air purification, the efficiency of deodorization and the like by the purification member can be improved.
  • the weight reduction / volume reduction treatment apparatus of the present invention is suitable as an apparatus for drying an object to be treated having moisture such as garbage.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention vise à fournir un dispositif de traitement de réduction de volume/quantité, qui a une taille réduite et qui présente une excellente capacité de manipulation, et un mécanisme de formation de flux d'air adopté dans le dispositif de traitement de réduction de volume/quantité. À cet effet, l'invention concerne un dispositif pour réduire, par chauffage, la quantité ou le volume d'un objet à traiter, qui comprend un récipient de stockage 2 et une partie d'alimentation en air chauffé 10. La partie d'alimentation en air chauffé 10 comprend une partie de circulation 20, une partie d'évacuation 30 et une partie d'aspiration 40. La partie de circulation 20 comprend : un moyen de chauffage 23 pour chauffer un flux d'air circulant à travers un circuit de flux de circulation 21 ; et un moyen de formation de flux d'air 22 pour former un flux d'air dans le circuit de flux de circulation 21. Dans le circuit de flux de circulation 21, un orifice d'alimentation à partir duquel l'air est fourni à un espace de stockage 2h est formé sur le côté surface interne du récipient de stockage 2. Dans un circuit de flux d'aspiration 41 de la partie d'aspiration 40, un orifice d'évacuation qui est une ouverture sur le côté espace de stockage 2h est formé de façon à être adjacent à l'orifice d'alimentation.
PCT/JP2016/069972 2015-07-10 2016-07-06 Dispositif de traitement de réduction de volume/quantité, et mécanisme de formation de flux d'air dans le dispositif de traitement de réduction de volume/quantité WO2017010362A1 (fr)

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KR1020187003729A KR102037615B1 (ko) 2015-07-10 2016-07-06 감량·감용 처리 장치 및 감량·감용 처리 장치에 있어서의 기류 형성 기구
CN201680002017.8A CN106660085B (zh) 2015-07-10 2016-07-06 减量减容处理装置以及减量减容处理装置中的气流形成机构

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JP2015-139260 2015-07-10
JP2015139260 2015-07-10
JP2015-241674 2015-12-11
JP2015241674A JP5959129B1 (ja) 2015-07-10 2015-12-11 減量・減容処理装置および減量・減容処理装置における気流形成機構

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KR20180028485A (ko) 2018-03-16
JP5959129B1 (ja) 2016-08-02
CN106660085A (zh) 2017-05-10
JP2017020772A (ja) 2017-01-26
CN106660085B (zh) 2018-06-05

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