WO2016199874A1 - 複数のsimカードを利用するための管理方法及び管理サーバ - Google Patents
複数のsimカードを利用するための管理方法及び管理サーバ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016199874A1 WO2016199874A1 PCT/JP2016/067292 JP2016067292W WO2016199874A1 WO 2016199874 A1 WO2016199874 A1 WO 2016199874A1 JP 2016067292 W JP2016067292 W JP 2016067292W WO 2016199874 A1 WO2016199874 A1 WO 2016199874A1
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- sim cards
- user
- registration information
- management method
- management
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 75
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006266 hibernation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001522296 Erithacus rubecula Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011176 pooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G06Q50/60—
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
- H04W8/183—Processing at user equipment or user record carrier
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/46—Interconnection of networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/46—Interconnection of networks
- H04L12/4604—LAN interconnection over a backbone network, e.g. Internet, Frame Relay
- H04L12/462—LAN interconnection over a bridge based backbone
- H04L12/4625—Single bridge functionality, e.g. connection of two networks over a single bridge
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/66—Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/12—Shortest path evaluation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
- H04L67/1001—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W60/00—Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
- H04W8/186—Processing of subscriber group data
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/22—Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a management method and a management server for using a plurality of SIM cards.
- MVNO virtual mobile telecommunications carriers
- MNOs mobile carriers
- MNO's wireless communication infrastructure to provide end users with their own wireless communication services. I will provide a.
- MVNO MVNO
- a form that does not have any communication infrastructure in-house a form that has its own communication infrastructure and that provides the wireless communication service by connecting that communication infrastructure to the MNO communication infrastructure (see Fig. 1). can do.
- the former also has a communication infrastructure in-house, so that it is possible to set a price according to communication quality such as communication speed and communication capacity, and attempts to meet various needs.
- mass communication stores sell SIM cards for wireless communication services that have a reduced price by setting a maximum communication capacity that allows high-speed data communication.
- such an MVNO receives a SIM card from MNO and provides it to end users.
- the MVNO manages the communication quality such as speed limit and capacity limit set for each SIM card in a database together with the identification number of each SIM card, and the mobile terminals such as smartphones and tablets that have requested access to the Internet.
- MVNE virtual mobile communication service provider
- MNO mobile network operator
- MVNE virtual mobile communication service provider
- MVNE receives SIM card from MNO, and further May be provided to MVNO.
- the MVNO or MVNE owns the gateway that is the core network endpoint (GGSN for 3G, P-GW for LTE) as its communication infrastructure, the MNO communication infrastructure (3G SGSN, LTE S-GW) ) And L2 connections (full MVNO connection (S5 / S8 interface in LTE, Gn interface in 3G)), and an L2 tunnel is formed between the wireless terminal with the end user's SIM card and the gateway.
- the L2 connection has attracted attention because it has a higher degree of freedom in designing a wireless communication service than the L3 connection (light MVNO connection).
- IoT devices wireless devices that can be connected to a computer network including the Internet are referred to as “IoT devices”.
- IoT devices include mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets held by humans, but they are different from humans, such as moving means such as automobiles that move faster than humans, and sensors that do not move from a specific location.
- moving means such as automobiles that move faster than humans
- sensors that do not move from a specific location.
- the communication speed and frequency of communication required vary widely. It can be said that the optimal communication quality is changing. For example, when considering incorporating SIM cards into industrial machines such as 10 and 100 to create IoT and communicating with other devices remotely, each IoT device only performs low-capacity communication at low frequency. Even so, it will be required to install many SIM cards.
- the association After the association is completed, you can receive the additional SIM card and start using it.
- the name of each MVNO, the identification number of each SIM card such as IMSI and ICCID, the status of in use, hibernation, etc. are manually entered on each SIM card using a dedicated device and registered in the MNO database. By doing so, the association is made.
- the series of procedures associated with the distribution of SIM cards to the MVNO is complicated and may take several weeks. Also, it requires an initial investment economically and requires the SIM card necessary for IoT devices. It is not possible to meet the needs of users who want to use as many as needed.
- the present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object thereof is to enable a large number of users to easily start using a management method and a management server for using a plurality of SIM cards. Is to make it.
- a first aspect of the present invention is a management method for using a plurality of SIM cards, the step of receiving registration information for registering one or more SIM cards. And associating one or a plurality of SIM cards whose identification numbers are specified by the received registration information with user IDs of users of the plurality of SIM cards.
- the second aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in the first aspect, management is started with the communication state of the associated one or more SIM cards being suspended.
- a third aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in the second aspect, the communication state can be changed on a management screen provided for the user ID.
- the communication state may be selected and changed from at least a plurality of idle, in use, canceled, and shipped.
- the fifth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in the third or fourth aspect, the communication quality of each SIM card can be changed on the management screen.
- the sixth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in the fifth aspect, the communication quality is at least one of a speed limit, a capacity limit, and a time zone limit.
- a seventh aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in the fifth or sixth aspect, the management of the communication state or the communication quality is executed in an instance on a cloud.
- a ninth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in the eighth aspect, the communication state of one or a plurality of SIM cards that are targets of the change application is changed upon receipt of the change application. .
- the registration information includes an identification number of the one or more SIM cards
- the step of receiving the registration information includes: In the management screen provided for the user ID, a step of detecting that the registration button is clicked or tapped, and an input screen for registering the one or more SIM cards in response to the detection are displayed. And a step of associating one or a plurality of SIM cards whose identification numbers are input on the input screen with the user ID.
- the registration information includes a group ID assigned with the one or more SIM cards as a set of SIM cards, Referring to the correspondence table between the group ID obtained from the received registration information and the one or more SIM cards to which the group ID is assigned, the identification number of the one or more SIM cards is specified Including the step of:
- the twelfth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in the eleventh aspect, the registration information includes a passcode corresponding to the group ID.
- the thirteenth aspect of the present invention further includes a step of generating a registration code corresponding to the registration information and a step of transmitting the registration code to the user's terminal in the eleventh or twelfth aspect. It is characterized by that.
- the user ID of the one or more SIM cards is associated with the user ID after obtaining the group ID. It is performed without the need for additional input.
- the group name of the one or more SIM cards that are associated with the user ID is set.
- the method further includes a step of displaying an input screen for designating, wherein the registration information further includes the group name.
- a sixteenth aspect of the present invention provides the SIM card associated with the user ID in the management screen provided for the user ID after the association in the fourteenth or fifteenth aspect. It is characterized by displaying.
- a seventeenth aspect of the present invention is a program for causing a computer to execute a management method for using a plurality of SIM cards, wherein the management method registers one or a plurality of SIM cards. And a step of associating one or a plurality of SIM cards, whose identification numbers are specified by the received registration information, with user IDs of users of the plurality of SIM cards. .
- An eighteenth aspect of the present invention is a management server for using a plurality of SIM cards, the receiving unit receiving registration information for registering one or more SIM cards, and the received registration information And a registration unit that registers one or more SIM cards whose identification numbers are specified in association with user IDs of users of the plurality of SIM cards.
- the MVNO has not been able to receive a SIM card supply without going through a series of troubles with the conventional MNO.
- the MVNO provides a SIM card. Since the received MVNO can be linked to your user ID later, it is possible to put the SIM card on the distribution network without linking with the MVNO user ID, and many MVNO can easily start using multiple SIM cards.
- FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows typically MVNO which provides a wireless communication service by connecting an in-house communication infrastructure to the communication infrastructure of MNO. It is a figure which shows the distribution route of the several SIM card
- MVNO a user who manages and uses a plurality of SIM cards collectively.
- MNO and MVNE may have different definitions depending on the country.
- MNO has 3G SGSN and LTE S-GW as communication infrastructure
- MVNE has 3G GGSN and LTE P-GW as communication infrastructure. To do.
- FIG. 2 shows a distribution route of a plurality of SIM cards that is enabled by an embodiment of the present invention.
- the MNO 220 manually assigns each SIM card the name of the MVNE 210, the identification number of each SIM card, the status of in use, hibernation, etc. using a dedicated device.
- the SIM card is input and registered in the database 221 of the MNO 220, and these SIM cards are provided to the MVNE 210 by mail or the like.
- By pooling a large number of SIM cards registered in advance by the MVNE 210 it is possible to quickly supply one or a plurality of SIM cards to a plurality of MVNOs 230A and 230B that are users.
- This is a business model in which the MVNE 210 holds SIM cards for a plurality of MVNOs 230A and 230B as shared resources so that they can be provided only when necessary, and is allocated according to demand.
- Distribution channels for obtaining MVNOs 230A and 230B can be broadly classified into cases where they are directly provided from MVNE 210 and cases where they are indirectly provided via a retail channel such as an e-commerce site or a mass retailer.
- SIM cards can be distributed to MVNOs 230A and 230B using a retail channel, and a SIM card necessary for an IoT device can be obtained. It becomes possible to meet the needs of users who want to use it in an environment where the necessary number of batches can be managed as required. In particular, it will greatly encourage the birth of many small and medium MVNOs that will be needed in the future.
- the MVNE 210 receives user data such as name or name, address or residence, payment card number or account number from each MVNO 230A, 230B, and then contracts with each MVNO 230A, 230B.
- a user ID is assigned in advance.
- User data is stored in the management server of the MVNE 210 or the database 211 accessible from there. This state is defined as “MVNO contract in progress”.
- the MVNE 210 can provide a management screen on the management server to each MVNO 230A, 230B.
- an initial setting method for using a plurality of SIM cards according to an embodiment of the present invention utilizing a user ID will be described.
- a description will be given from the stage when a certain MVNO 230A receives one or more SIM cards.
- the MVNO 230A may have a SIM card that is already used, or may be in a situation where the use starts for the first time with the SIM card received this time.
- the MVNO 230A that has obtained one or more SIM cards logs in to the management screen provided by the MVNE 210 in association with the user ID of the MVNO 230A. From the standpoint of the MVNE 210, it is determined whether or not the user ID of the user who has accessed the management screen of the management server of the MVNE 210 is under an MVNO contract (S301).
- each SIM card whose identification number is specified by the registration information is stored in the management server of the MVNE 210 or the database 221 accessible from the SIM card as the SIM card used by the MVNO 230A. Registration is performed in association with the user ID (S303).
- a management screen 400 as shown in FIG. 4 can be used, and after logging in with a user ID (eg, “user1@xxxx.jp”) 410, clicking or tapping the “SIM registration” button 420, clicking or tapping
- a user ID eg, “user1@xxxx.jp”
- clicking or tapping the “SIM registration” button 420 clicking or tapping
- an input screen for inputting required input items as shown in FIG. 5 can be displayed. It is also possible to identify the required input items by taking a physical medium with the identification number of each SIM card as an image, uploading it, and analyzing the image on the management server side of the MVNE 210 that received the image. it can.
- the passcode given to each SIM card can be a one-time password that is invalid once associated with a user ID.
- the management screen is provided on the management server of the MVNE 210.
- the management screen can also be displayed in an application operating on a wireless terminal such as a smartphone or a tablet.
- the SIM card associated with the user ID may be displayed after the association with the user ID.
- the MVNO has not been able to receive a SIM card supply without going through a series of troubles with the conventional MNO.
- the MVNO provides a SIM card. Since the received MVNO can be linked later to the user's account (user ID), the SIM card can be placed on the distribution network without being linked to the MVNO account.
- SIM card batch management is not possible.
- a management server includes a processing unit such as a CPU and a storage unit, and reads each program stored in the storage unit and executes the program in the processing unit. Functions can be realized and a management server can be configured.
- a group ID (eg “group123456789”) that is not associated with a specific user ID is assigned to one set of SIM cards including one or more SIM cards. assign.
- the management server of the MVNE 210 holds a correspondence table indicating the correspondence between the group ID and the identification number of a set of SIM cards to which the group ID is assigned.
- the management server of the MVNE 210 generates a registration code such as a barcode, a QR code (registered trademark), and a URL representing registration information including the group ID and a pass code for authentication given as necessary.
- the passcode or the registration information including the passcode can be a hash value.
- the registration information or registration code can be stored in association with the group ID on the management server or a storage medium accessible from the management server.
- the URL can be a URL including a group ID and a required passcode or its hash value, and includes a portion indicating the management server of the MVNE 210 and a portion indicating the group ID and the required passcode or its hash value. (Example "https://www.soracom.io/group123456789/").
- the MVNO 230A that has received the registration code can receive the registration code in an application running on the wireless terminal, for example, and input registration information represented by the registration code to the management server of the MVNE 210.
- the registration code is a URL
- Association with a user ID of a set of SIM cards can also be performed without requiring additional user input after obtaining the group ID from the registration information.
- the pass code corresponding to each group ID can be a one-time password that becomes invalid once the SIM card to which the group ID is assigned is associated with the user ID.
- registration information including a group ID can also be transmitted directly.
- an input screen for designating the group name of a set of SIM cards to be associated with the user ID can be displayed at the time of acquisition or before acquisition.
- the registration code is a URL
- the group name may be included in the registration information by giving the group name using a URL parameter instead of the input screen.
- the IoT device providing company may provide the device to a plurality of companies through lease contracts. At this time, it is possible to individually manage the wireless communication services provided to each business operator by assigning a group name to each business operator as an MVNO.
- the registration code or registration information can be transmitted to the MVNO 230A digitally and delivered separately from the SIM card itself.
- the IoT device provider is MVNO230A as an example, the registration code or registration information is sent to the IoT device provider to be associated with the user ID, and the SIM card itself is , The IoT device provider may send it to the person who receives the IoT device.
- a gateway (at least a part of) that the MVNE 210 has to pass data from a wireless terminal to an IP network or the like is implemented on the cloud, and the gateway or an instance on the cloud that can be accessed from the gateway.
- the above-described management server function may be performed.
- cloud in this specification refers to a system that can dynamically provision and provide computing resources such as CPU, memory, storage, and network bandwidth according to demand on the network.
- computing resources such as CPU, memory, storage, and network bandwidth according to demand on the network.
- the cloud can be used by AWS or the like.
- the gateway it is possible to control speed restrictions, capacity restrictions, time zone restrictions, etc. for wireless terminals. For example, the communication quality, communication status, etc. of one or more SIM cards associated with the user ID are determined. It can be changed on the management screen.
- the number of gateways that the MVNE 210 can connect to the communication infrastructure of the MNO 220 and L2 (or L3) is mostly determined in advance by the MNO 220 and the number of gateways is limited. However, it is not possible to allow an increase in the number of devices that can be connected simultaneously by adding more hardware than the limit number. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, in the gateway 610 constituting the communication system 600, the first server group 611 which is a part connected to the communication infrastructure of the MNO 220 and the second part which performs additional data processing and the like.
- gateway 610 Even if additional data processing in the gateway 610 is added by performing the management server function in the second server group 612 or the server group 620 accessible from the server group 612, It is possible to avoid the occupation of computing resources that suppress the increase in the number of devices that can be connected simultaneously, and to implement rich functions and complex functions in the gateway 610.
- both the first server group 611 and the second server group 612 may be clouded, in particular, by making each server constituting the second server group 612 an instance on the cloud, as necessary Since the number of instances can be increased and scaled out, computing resources can be used virtually infinitely.
- the number of servers configuring the second server group 712 exceeds the number of servers configuring the first server group 711. If the number of servers constituting the second server group 712 is less than or equal to the number of servers constituting the first server group 711, resources such as the number of sessions and the number of IP flows determined by the number of servers or instances will not increase. , May not be fully scalable.
- the second server group 712 is shown to be shared by each server of the first server group 711, but the present invention is not limited to such an example. Here, it is assumed that the second server group 712 assumes the management server function.
- each server constituting the first server group 611 can be an instance on the cloud.
- the IP address of each server can be virtualized to improve fault tolerance. it can. Even if a certain server goes down, the correspondence relationship between the first server group 611 and the second server group 612 is maintained in the latest state in real time on the database of the third server group 620, for example. Therefore, it is possible to recover from a failure instantly by changing the IP address to another server.
- scale-up and scale-down can be performed freely by using cloud computing, so it is possible to select an instance having the optimal CPU, memory, storage, and network bandwidth according to the processing load. As a result, it is not necessary to always prepare hardware according to the maximum demand at the peak time, and the cost can be optimized. The same applies to the second server group 612 being clouded.
- the IP address of the first server group 611 is registered in advance in the database of the MNO 220. For example, any server in the first server group 611 receives data from the wireless terminal in a round robin manner. Can be determined.
- the information to be registered may be a transmission destination address for identifying a transmission destination such as a MAC address in addition to the IP address.
- Each server constituting the first server group 611 includes a receiving unit that receives data from the wireless terminal, a selection unit that selects one of a plurality of destination addresses based on the header of the received data, And a transfer unit that transfers the received data to the transmission destination address selected by the selection unit.
- Data from the wireless terminal to the first server group 611 to the second server group 612 that is, the transfer of the packet including the payload and the header is added to the payload received from the wireless terminal in the first server group 611.
- This can be done by rewriting the IP address indicated by the header to one of a plurality of IP addresses corresponding to the second server group 312.
- each of the first server groups 611 transfers the data to the servers constituting the second server group 612 corresponding to any of the plurality of rewritten IP addresses.
- Rewriting is an example of processing required when selecting an IP address for transferring the data received by each of the first server group 611 to the servers constituting the second server group 612, and other tunneling ( IPIP, GRE, IPsec, GTP, etc.) can also be transferred.
- the number of servers constituting the second server group 612 can be controlled based on the metrics of processing capability, and scaled out and scaled in.
- the third server group 620 monitors metrics of the processing capabilities of the instances used in the first server group 611 and the second server group 212, and each time a connection request is received from a wireless terminal, the instance with a low processing load Connections can be allocated. Examples of metrics to be monitored include CPU load, memory utilization, disk read, disk write, network traffic reception, network traffic transmission, and the like.
- the correspondence relationship between the first server group 611 and the second server group 612 can be selected using the third server group 620.
- the first server group 611 receives a GTP connection start request (GTP-C) including the IMSI, TEID, etc. of the wireless terminal, it sends a CreateSession message to the third server group 6200 and receives the third Server group 620 based on processing capacity metrics created by continuously or intermittently monitoring the usage status of the computing resources of the second server group 612 such as CPU, memory, storage, and network traffic.
- GTP-C GTP connection start request
- the second server group 612 as the transfer destination can be selected.
- the L2 tunnel session can be restored when the first server group 611 or the second server group 612 fails.
- the first server group 611 receives the connection start request, and the first server group 611 can also perform the function on the C plane, but as a part of the gateway 610 or as a part of the communication system 600, A C plane server group that performs functions on the C plane can be provided separately. By doing in this way, it becomes possible to use the computing resource of the 1st server group 611 for simultaneous connection with more apparatuses. In this case, the first server group 611 does not receive a connection start request and does not have a function on the C plane.
- Additional data processing in the gateway includes, for example, generating an alert according to the communication status of a set of SIM cards to which a group ID is assigned. It is possible to monitor the communication status using each SIM card, issue an alert when the predetermined communication amount set by the contract of the SIM card is exceeded, and adjust the communication band.
- IP networks examples include the Internet and private systems.
- the private system When realizing at least a part of the on-premises private system or gateway 610 on the cloud, the private system includes different IP networks on the same cloud or IP networks on different clouds, and the communication system 600 or the gateway 610 and these The private system can be connected by a dedicated line or a virtual dedicated line.
- FIG. 8 shows a setting change screen 800 for a plurality of SIM cards according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the MVNO 230A who is a SIM card user, accesses a web page on the management server of the MVNE 210 or on a server that can access information stored in the management server, a management screen for a plurality of SIM cards for which the MVNO 230A is a user 800 can be browsed.
- a name 802 assigned to each SIM card In addition to the identification number 801 assigned to each SIM card, a name 802, a group name 803, a usage state 804, a communication quality type 805 assigned to the SIM card, an expiration date 806, and the like are displayed.
- the communication quality type 805 can be selected by clicking, and the set speed limit, capacity limit, time zone limit, etc. can be changed as necessary.
- the changed communication quality is stored in the management server together with the identification number of the SIM card.
- a group can be searched by selecting a group with a pull-down 900 to select a search condition arranged on the right side of the search window in FIG.
- a search is performed with a group specified, a list of SIM cards linked to the corresponding group, here “Test Group 1”, is displayed as shown in FIG. 8.
- Check the left check box for example, “Operation It is possible to change the setting contents in a lump by selecting from "”.
- the management can be started with the communication state 804 set to “inactive”. By keeping it in a suspended state, it is possible to suppress the generation of communication charges until it is actually needed.
- the communication state 804 is set to “shipping” when the SIM card is shipped, and the MVNO 230A
- the communication status 804 can be changed to “in use” when the registration information is input by entering a registration code.
- the setting can be changed to “in use” when a predetermined date and time or a predetermined period elapses.
- the first MVNO that intends to change the user of one or a plurality of SIM cards that have been used by transferring, re-lending, etc. first applies to the MVNE 210 for a user change.
- the MVNE 210 After receiving the change application, the MVNE 210 generates registration information including a pass code or a registration code representing it.
- the management server of the MVNE 210 can change the communication state 804 of the SIM card for which the change application has been made, such as “suspended”, and can be hidden on the management screen 800 of the first MVNO. it can.
- the first MVNO receives the registration code or registration information generated from the MVNE 210, and provides this to the second MVNO along with the equipment.
- the second MVNO inputs the received registration code or registration information to the management server of the MVNE 210 in the same manner as described in the first embodiment or the second embodiment. It can be associated with the user ID of 2 MVNO.
- Management screen 410 MVNE 211 MVNE database 220 MNO 221 MNO database 230A, 230B MVNO 400 Management screen 410 User ID 420 “SIM registration” button 403 Group name corresponding to group identifier 600 Communication system (communication platform) 610 Gateway 611 First server group 612 Second server group 620 Server accessible from second server group (third server group) 700 Communication system (communication platform) 710 Gateway 711 First server group 712 Second server group 800 Setting change screen (management screen) 801 Identification number 802 SIM card name 803 Group name 804 Status 805 SIM type 806 Expiration date 900 Pull down to select search conditions
Abstract
Description
図2に、本発明の一実施形態により可能となる複数のSIMカードの流通ルートを示す。
第1の実施形態では、管理画面400の「SIM登録」ボタン420をクリックして所要の登録情報の入力を行う例を説明したが、MVNO230Aが受け取る1又は複数のSIMカードにQRコード(登録商標)などの形で登録情報を同封しておき、MVNO230Aにおいてこれを読み込んで、受け取ったSIMカードを利用者IDと関連づけることができる。1枚の場合にも有効であるが、複数枚の場合には利用者IDとの関連づけが極めて簡便となる。
第1及び第2の実施形態では、MVNE210の管理サーバは1又は複数のサーバにより構成されていることを想定して説明したが、当該管理サーバをクラウド上のインスタンスとすることができる。
図8に、本発明の一実施形態にかかる複数のSIMカードの設定変更画面800を示す。SIMカードの利用者であるMVNO230Aは、MVNE210の管理サーバ上又は管理サーバに記憶されている情報にアクセス可能なサーバ上のウェブページにアクセスすると、MVNO230Aが利用者である複数のSIMカードの管理画面800を閲覧することができる。
第1の実施形態で挙げたIoT機器提供会社がMVNO230Aである場合を再度例にとると、IoT機器提供会社がリースしていたIoT機器を譲渡する場合が考えられる。この際、IoT機器に取り付けられたSIMカードの利用者も第1のMVNOから第2のMVNOに変わることとなるが、MVNE210の管理サーバにおいて、当該変更を反映させることができる。
211 MVNEのデータベース
220 MNO
221 MNOのデータベース
230A、230B MVNO
400 管理画面
410 利用者ID
420 「SIM登録」ボタン
403 グループ識別子に対応するグループ名
600 通信システム(通信プラットフォーム)
610 ゲートウェイ
611 第1のサーバ群
612 第2のサーバ群
620 第2のサーバ群からアクセス可能なサーバ(第3のサーバ群)
700 通信システム(通信プラットフォーム)
710 ゲートウェイ
711 第1のサーバ群
712 第2のサーバ群
800 設定変更画面(管理画面)
801 識別番号
802 SIMカードの名前
803 グループ名
804 状態
805 SIMタイプ
806 有効期限
900 検索条件選択のためにプルダウン
Claims (18)
- 複数のSIMカードを利用するための管理方法であって、
1又は複数のSIMカードを登録するための登録情報を受け取るステップと、
受け取った前記登録情報により識別番号が特定された1又は複数のSIMカードを前記複数のSIMカードの利用者の利用者IDと関連づけるステップと
を含むことを特徴とする管理方法。 - 関連づけられた前記1又は複数のSIMカードの通信状態を休止中として管理を始めることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の管理方法。
- 前記通信状態は、前記利用者IDに対して提供される管理画面において、変更可能であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の管理方法。
- 前記通信状態は、休止中、使用中、解約済み及び発送中のうちの少なくとも複数の中から選択して変更可能であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の管理方法。
- 各SIMカードの通信品質は、前記管理画面において変更可能であることを特徴とする請求項3又は4に記載の管理方法。
- 前記通信品質は、速度制限、容量制限及び時間帯制限のうちの少なくとも1つであることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の管理方法。
- 前記通信状態又は前記通信品質の管理は、クラウド上のインスタンスにおいて実行されることを特徴とする請求項5又は6に記載の管理方法。
- 前記利用者IDに関連づけられた1又は複数のSIMカードの利用者の変更申請を受け取るステップと、
前記変更申請に応じて、前記変更申請の対象である1又は複数のSIMカードのための登録情報を生成するステップと
を含むことを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の管理方法。 - 前記変更申請の受け取りを契機に、前記変更申請の対象である1又は複数のSIMカードの通信状態を変更することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の管理方法。
- 前記登録情報は、前記1又は複数のSIMカードの識別番号を含み、
前記登録情報を受け取るステップは、
前記利用者IDに対して提供される管理画面において、登録ボタンがクリック又はタップされたことを検知するステップと、
前記検知に応じて、前記1又は複数のSIMカードを登録するための入力画面を表示するステップと、
前記入力画面で識別番号が入力された1又は複数のSIMカードを前記利用者IDと関連づけるステップと
を含むことを特徴とする請求項1から9のいずれかに記載の管理方法。 - 前記登録情報は、前記1又は複数のSIMカードを1組のSIMカードとして割り当てられたグループIDを含み、
受け取った前記登録情報から得られる前記グループIDと、前記グル―プIDが割り当てられた前記1又は複数のSIMカードとの対応テーブルを参照して、前記1又は複数のSIMカードの識別番号を特定するステップを含むことを特徴とする請求項1から9のいずれかに記載の管理方法。 - 前記登録情報は、前記グル―プIDに対応するパスコードを含むことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の管理方法。
- 前記登録情報に対応する登録コードを生成するステップと、
前記登録コードを前記利用者の端末に送信するステップをさらに含
むことを特徴とする請求項11又は12に記載の管理方法。 - 前記1又は複数のSIMカードの前記利用者IDとの関連づけは、前記グループIDの取得後に前記利用者の追加の入力を必要とすることなく行われることを特徴とする請求項11から13のいずれかに記載の管理方法。
- 前記グループIDの取得後に、前記利用者IDとの関連づけを行う前記1又は複数のSIMカードのグループ名を指定するための入力画面を表示するステップをさらに含み、
前記登録情報は、前記グループ名をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項11から13のいずれかに記載の管理方法。 - 前記関連づけの後に、前記利用者IDに対して提供される管理画面において、前記利用者IDに関連づけられたSIMカードを表示することを特徴とする請求項14又は15に記載の管理方法。
- コンピュータに、複数のSIMカードを利用するための管理方法を実行させるためのプログラムであって、前記管理方法は、
1又は複数のSIMカードを登録するための登録情報を受け取るステップと、
受け取った前記登録情報により識別番号が特定された1又は複数のSIMカードを前記複数のSIMカードの利用者の利用者IDと関連づけるステップと
を含むことを特徴とするプログラム。 - 複数のSIMカードを利用するための管理サーバであって、
1又は複数のSIMカードを登録するための登録情報を受け取る受け取り部と、
受け取った前記登録情報により識別番号が特定された1又は複数のSIMカードを前記複数のSIMカードの利用者の利用者IDと関連づけて登録する登録部と
を備えることを特徴とする管理サーバ。
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