WO2016190538A1 - 내박리성이 우수한 hpf 성형부재 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
내박리성이 우수한 hpf 성형부재 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016190538A1 WO2016190538A1 PCT/KR2016/003513 KR2016003513W WO2016190538A1 WO 2016190538 A1 WO2016190538 A1 WO 2016190538A1 KR 2016003513 W KR2016003513 W KR 2016003513W WO 2016190538 A1 WO2016190538 A1 WO 2016190538A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/12—Aluminium or alloys based thereon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/38—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling sheets of limited length, e.g. folded sheets, superimposed sheets, pack rolling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/012—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of aluminium or an aluminium alloy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/32—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with boron
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/38—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C10/00—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces
- C23C10/18—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces using liquids, e.g. salt baths, liquid suspensions
- C23C10/20—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces using liquids, e.g. salt baths, liquid suspensions only one element being diffused
- C23C10/22—Metal melt containing the element to be diffused
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/14—Removing excess of molten coatings; Controlling or regulating the coating thickness
- C23C2/16—Removing excess of molten coatings; Controlling or regulating the coating thickness using fluids under pressure, e.g. air knives
- C23C2/18—Removing excess of molten coatings from elongated material
- C23C2/20—Strips; Plates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
- C23C2/29—Cooling or quenching
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
- C21D1/673—Quenching devices for die quenching
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0273—Final recrystallisation annealing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12736—Al-base component
- Y10T428/1275—Next to Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12757—Fe
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the production of an HPF molded member having excellent peeling resistance, and more particularly, the heat treatment conditions during alloying heat treatment of a molten aluminum plated steel sheet having a molten aluminum plated layer on its surface to form only a single soft diffusion layer.
- the present invention relates to an HPF molded member having excellent peeling resistance and a method of manufacturing the same.
- the steel sheet is heated to a predetermined temperature (for example, austenite phase) to lower its strength, and then formed in a mold having a lower temperature than the steel sheet (for example, room temperature), thereby providing a shape and a temperature difference between them.
- the hot press molding method which secures the strength after shaping
- hot press forming method is called various names such as hot forming method, hot stamping method, hot stamp method, die quenching method and the like.
- molding is carried out in the state which softened by heating the steel plate to the 2-phase temperature of (Ac1 transformation point-Ac3 transformation point) or the single phase temperature of Ac3 transformation point or more.
- the steel sheet is pushed into the hole of the die by a punch, and is molded into a shape corresponding to the outer shape of the punch while reducing the outer diameter of the steel sheet.
- the punch and the die are cooled in parallel with the molding to generate heat from the steel sheet to the die and the die, and the material is quenched by further holding and cooling at the bottom dead center of the molding.
- the hot press molding method has been spotlighted as a molding method which can not only obtain an ultra high strength product of 1000 MPa or more, but also extremely excellent dimensions and precision of the product.
- the basic material is based on 22MnB5 listed in the European EN standard, that is, 0.22% C-1.2% Mn-50ppm or less, based on the component system B, and corresponds to the heat-treated steel having a component system to add Ti and Cr in common, aluminum
- it is characterized by hot-dip plating with an aluminum alloy containing 9 to 10% by weight of Si and 2.0 to 3.5% by weight of iron (Fe).
- the plating layer is generally changed into a plurality of intermetallic compound layers, and the thickness of the plating layer is also increased.
- a plurality of intermetallic compound layers made of Fe—Al-based oxides such as Fe 3 Al, FeAl, FeAl 2, Fe 2 Al 5, and FeAl 3 are formed in the surface direction from iron.
- these intermetallic compounds are largely divided, they are composed of a diffusion layer and an alloy layer. Since the diffusion layer is soft and the alloy layer is hard, breakage occurs at the interface between the diffusion layer and the alloy layer during hot press forming. As a result, the plating layer is peeled off and accumulated in the mold in the form of fine powder. In some cases, the plated layer adheres to the mold to provide various causes such as fluctuations in the size of the molding member, surface dent causing, mold modification, and cutting and additional costs. there is a problem.
- Korean Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2010-0082537 discloses that when manufacturing a hot rolled steel sheet or a cold rolled steel sheet by using an aluminum plated steel sheet, the conditions of the plating bath are optimized, and the manufacturing process is controlled in the step of manufacturing a hot press formed product.
- Fe (Al 3 Fe + Al) alloy phase layer to prevent crack propagation, Fe to provide a cause of cracking Disclosed are a hot press-molded product and a method of manufacturing the same, which relatively reduce the 2 Al 5 layer to suppress crack propagation.
- the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, by controlling the heat treatment conditions during alloying heat treatment of a molten aluminum plated steel sheet having a molten aluminum plating layer on its surface to form only a single soft diffusion layer excellent in peeling resistance
- the purpose is to provide an HPF molded member.
- the steel sheet has a weight% of C: 0.18 to 0.25%, Si: 0.1 to 0.5%, Mn: 0.9 to 1.5%, and P: 0.03. % Or less, S: 0.01% or less, Al: 0.01 ⁇ 0.05%, Cr: 0.05 ⁇ 0.5%, Ti: 0.01 ⁇ 0.05%, B: 0.001 ⁇ 0.005, N: 0.009% or less, balance Fe and other impurities ;
- the plating layer consists of only a single soft diffusion layer made of Al-solid solution ⁇ -Fe; And the diffusion layer relates to an excellent peeling resistance HPF molded member, characterized in that the hardness is 300 ⁇ 600 (Hv).
- the steel sheet may be a cold rolled steel sheet or a hot rolled steel sheet.
- the thickness of the said diffusion layer is 2-40 micrometers, More preferably, it is in the range of 2-10 micrometers.
- the said diffusion layer contains 1.0 to 5.0% of 1 type, or 2 or more types of Si, Mn, and Al by itself weight%.
- the diffusion layer preferably comprises 0.2 to 1.0% of one or two or more of Cr, Mo, and Ti in its own weight%.
- the steel sheet is preferably Mo + W: 0.001 ⁇ 0.5% additionally included.
- the base steel sheet is Nb, Zr 'or one or more of the sum of V: 0.001 ⁇ 0.4% is preferably further included in the range.
- the base steel sheet is Cu + Ni: It is preferably further included in the range 0.005 ⁇ 2.0%.
- the base steel sheet preferably further comprises at least 0.03% of one or more of Sb, Sn or Bi.
- a method of manufacturing an HPF molded member having excellent peeling resistance comprising: hot forming the alloyed molten aluminum plated steel sheet and simultaneously cooling the alloyed molten aluminum plated steel sheet to a temperature range of 300 ° C. or less.
- the alloyed plating layer consists of only a single soft diffusion layer made of Al-solid solution ⁇ -Fe;
- the diffusion layer preferably has a hardness of 300 to 600 (Hv).
- the steel sheet may be a cold rolled steel sheet or a hot rolled steel sheet.
- the thickness of the said diffusion layer is 2-40 micrometers, More preferably, it is in the range of 2-10 micrometers.
- the said diffusion layer contains 1.0 to 5.0% of 1 type, or 2 or more types of Si, Mn, and Al by itself weight%.
- the diffusion layer preferably comprises 0.2 to 1.0% of one or two or more of Cr, Mo, and Ti in its own weight%.
- the alloyed molten aluminum plating layer after the alloying heat treatment in the HPF process is made of only a single diffusion layer made of soft Al-Soluble ⁇ -Fe to form an HPF molded member having excellent peeling resistance after hot forming. Can be provided effectively.
- Example 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional photograph showing a plated layer of a conventional plated steel sheet according to Comparative Example 2 of the present experiment.
- FIG. 2 is a photograph showing the peeling resistance evaluation results in the case of FIG. 1.
- FIG 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional photograph of a steel plate plating layer after HPF molding according to an embodiment (Example 1) of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a photograph showing the results of peeling resistance evaluation in the case of FIG.
- the HPF molding member of the present invention is a structure in which a molten aluminum plating layer is formed on the surface of the steel sheet, the steel sheet is C: 0.18 ⁇ 0.25%, Si: 0.1 ⁇ 0.5%, Mn: 0.9 ⁇ 1.5%, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.01% or less, Al: 0.01 ⁇ 0.05%, Cr: 0.05 ⁇ 0.5%, Ti: 0.01 ⁇ 0.05%, B: 0.001 ⁇ 0.005, N: 0.009% or less, balance Fe and other impurities It is composed, including.
- the specific steel composition and the reason for limitation are as follows.
- C is an essential element for increasing the strength of martensite. If the C content is less than 0.18%, it is difficult to obtain sufficient strength for securing crash resistance. In addition, containing more than 0.25% may not only lower the impact toughness of the slab, but also reduce the weldability of the HPF molded member.
- the Si increases the work hardening ability of the steel and is effective for material uniformity of the steel after HPF. If the Si content is less than 0.1%, sufficient effects on work hardening ability and material uniformity and diffusion into the plating layer may not be achieved. If the Si content is more than 0.5%, the effect of addition may not be expected and an increase in cost may occur. In consideration of this, it is preferable in the present invention to limit the Si content to 0.1 ⁇ 0.5% range.
- the Mn is added to secure the hardenability of the steel, such as Cr, B and the like. If the Mn content is less than 0.9%, it is difficult to secure sufficient hardenability and bainite may be produced, and thus it is difficult to secure sufficient strength. In addition, when the content exceeds 1.5%, not only the steel sheet manufacturing cost increases, but also Mn segregation in the steel material may significantly reduce the bendability of the HPF molded member. In consideration of this, in the present invention, it is preferable to limit the Mn content to 0.9 to 1.5% range.
- P is preferably added as little as possible as an element which inhibits many properties of the HPF molded member as a grain boundary segregation element. If the P content is more than 0.03%, the bending property, impact property, weldability, etc. of the molded member deteriorate, so the upper limit is preferably limited to 0.03%.
- S is preferably present as an impurity in the steel, and is added as little as possible as an element which inhibits the bending property and weldability of the molded member.
- the upper limit is preferably limited to 0.01%.
- Al is added for the purpose of deoxidation in steelmaking similarly to Si.
- Al must be added at least 0.01%, and if the content exceeds 0.05%, the effect is not only saturated but also inferior to the surface quality of the plating material, which limits the upper limit to 0.05%. It is preferable.
- the Cr is added to secure the hardenability of the steel, such as Mn, B and the like. If the Cr content is less than 0.05%, it is difficult to secure sufficient hardenability, and if the content is more than 0.5%, the hardenability is sufficiently secured, but the properties thereof may not only be saturated, but steel manufacturing costs may increase. In consideration of this, in the present invention, it is preferable to limit the content of Cr to 0.05 to 0.5% range.
- the Ti is added to remain in solid solution B essential for securing hardenability by combining with nitrogen remaining as impurities in the steel to form TiN. If the Ti content is less than 0.01%, it is difficult to fully expect the effect, and if the content is more than 0.05%, its properties may not only be saturated, but also steel manufacturing costs may increase. In consideration of this, in the present invention, it is preferable to limit the content of Ti to 0.01 ⁇ 0.05% range.
- B is added in order to secure hardenability in an HPF molded member like Mn and Cr.
- it should be added at least 0.001%, and if the content exceeds 0.005%, the effect is not only saturated but also significantly deteriorates hot rolling property. Therefore, in the present invention, it is preferable to limit the B content to 0.001% to 0.005% range.
- the N is present as an impurity in the steel and preferably added as little as possible. If the N content is more than 0.009% may cause a surface defect of the steel, it is preferable to limit the upper limit to 0.009%.
- the base steel sheet constituting the HPF molding member of the present invention more preferably further contains the following components.
- the Mo and W are hardenability and precipitation hardening elements, which are highly effective in securing high strength. If the sum of the added amounts of Mo and W is less than 0.001%, sufficient hardenability and precipitation strengthening effect may not be obtained, and if it exceeds 0.5%, the effect may not only be saturated but also the manufacturing cost may increase. Therefore, in the present invention, the content of Mo + W is preferably limited to 0.001 to 0.5% range.
- Nb, Zr, and V are elements that improve strength, refinement of grains, and heat treatment characteristics of a steel sheet.
- the content of at least one of Nb, Zr and V is less than 0.001%, it is difficult to expect such an effect, and when the content exceeds 0.4%, the manufacturing cost is excessively increased. Therefore, in the present invention, it is preferable to limit the content of these elements to 0.001 to 0.4%.
- the Cu is an element that generates fine Cu precipitates to improve the strength
- the Ni is an element effective in increasing the strength and improving the heat treatment property. If the sum of the components is less than 0.005%, the desired strength cannot be sufficiently obtained, while if the sum of the components exceeds 2.0%, it is inferior to the operability and the manufacturing cost can be increased. In consideration of this, in the present invention, it is preferable to control the Cu + Ni: 0.005 ⁇ 2.0%.
- Sb, Sn, and Bi are grain boundary segregation elements, and are concentrated at the interface between the plating layer and the base iron during HPF heating, thereby improving adhesion of the plating layer. By improving the adhesion of the plating layer, it is possible to assist in preventing the plating layer from falling off during the thermoforming. Since Sb, Sn and Bi have similar characteristics, it is also possible to mix and use three elements, At this time, it is preferable to make one or more combinations into 0.03% or less. This is because if the sum of the above components exceeds 0.03%, brittleness of the base iron may deteriorate during hot forming.
- the HPF molding member of the present invention also has a molten aluminum plating layer formed on the surface of the base steel sheet having the above-described steel composition, the plating layer is configured to consist of only a single soft diffusion layer made of Al solid solution Al-Fe after alloying heat treatment. .
- a molten aluminum plating layer is composed of a soft diffusion layer and a hard alloy layer such as a Fe 2 Al 5 compound and a FeAlSi compound in an HPF.
- a hard alloy layer such as a Fe 2 Al 5 compound and a FeAlSi compound in an HPF.
- the plated layer in order to fundamentally solve the peeling problem in the molten aluminum plated layer, by controlling the alloying heat treatment temperature, the plated layer is composed of only a single diffusion layer made of Al solid solution ⁇ -Fe, not a mixed configuration of the soft layer and the hard layer. Characterized in that the configuration.
- the diffusion layer may have a hardness of 300 to 600 (Hv).
- the diffusion layer contains 1.0 to 5.0% of one or two or more of Si, Mn, and Al in its own weight%.
- the diffusion layer preferably comprises one or two or more of 0.2% to 1.0% of Cr, Mo, Ti in its own weight%.
- the diffusion layer preferably has a thickness of 2 to 40 ⁇ m, more preferably 2 to 10 ⁇ m.
- HPF molding member manufacturing method of the present invention the step of providing a steel sheet having a steel composition component as described above; After heating the steel sheet to a temperature of 550 ⁇ 850 °C, it is maintained at 640 ⁇ 680 °C, the composition of the components by weight, Si 1-11%, Fe: less than 3%, balance Al and other unavoidable impurities Immersing in a molten aluminum plating bath formed by the molten aluminum plating process; Alloying the molten aluminum plated layer on the surface by heating the molten aluminum plated steel sheet to a temperature of 900 to 990 ° C. and then holding the molten aluminum plated steel for 2 to 30 minutes; And hot forming the alloyed molten aluminum plated steel sheet and simultaneously cooling the alloyed molten aluminum plated steel sheet to a temperature range of 300 ° C. or less.
- the steel plate which has a composition component as mentioned above is provided.
- the steel sheet may be a hot rolled steel sheet or cold rolled steel sheet.
- the steel sheet is heated to 550 ⁇ 850 °C in the annealing furnace.
- the purpose of annealing the steel sheet is to make it easy to process the steel sheet hardened by cold rolling, and not to secure final physical properties. If the annealing temperature is less than 550 °C, it is difficult to process into a hardened structure and may cause dimensional variation during cutting or molding. On the other hand, when the annealing temperature exceeds 850 ° C, deterioration of the heating equipment and waste of heat energy are generated, which is not suitable.
- the heated steel sheet is immersed in a molten aluminum plating bath, and the molten aluminum plating process, wherein the temperature of the plating bath is preferably in the range of 640 ⁇ 680 °C.
- the plating bath temperature is set in consideration of the phase transformation of the molten aluminum, and it is preferable to maintain the molten state during plating and to rapidly phase change to a solidified state after the hot dip plating.
- the molten aluminum plating bath temperature is less than 640 ° C, the aluminum plating bath is locally solidified in the pot, and the plating quality may be poor because the aluminum plating layer plated on the steel sheet is solidified early.
- the plating bath temperature exceeds 680 ° C, the plating bath pot is rapidly eroded and is not suitable.
- the composition of the molten aluminum plating bath is preferably 1 to 11% by weight of Si, less than 3% by weight of Fe, the remainder is composed of aluminum and other impurities.
- the Si component in the molten aluminum plating bath is involved in the alloying of the steel plate and the plated layer during aluminum plated steel sheet production and high temperature forming heat treatment, and when the Si content is less than 1%, an alloy layer is formed thickly cut from the aluminum plated steel sheet. And there is a fear that the plating layer is peeled off during the blanking.
- the Si content exceeds 11%, there is a problem that a single diffusion layer cannot be realized due to the alloying delay.
- skin pass rolling may be performed at an elongation of 0.5 to 3%.
- the molten aluminum plated steel sheet is heated to a temperature of 900 ⁇ 990 °C
- the molten aluminum plated layer of the surface is alloyed by maintaining for a certain time.
- the aluminum plated steel sheet is charged into a heating furnace having an ambient temperature of 900 ⁇ 990 °C and heat treated at 900 ⁇ 990 °C.
- the atmosphere temperature of the heating furnace may not match the temperature of the loaded steel sheet, the key factor is the temperature of the steel sheet. However, it is more convenient to control the ambient temperature than to directly control the steel plate temperature. If the steel sheet temperature is less than 900 °C heating for a short time does not produce an alloy layer, if the heating for a long time will have a diffusion layer and the alloy layer two-layer structure, there is a problem that the alloy layer is peeled off during processing. In addition, a high heating temperature is less than 990 °C because it is a waste of energy and the deterioration of the furnace equipment, etc. are preferred.
- the heating time is a dependent variable of the heating temperature, and sufficient time is required for the plating layer to consist of only the soft single diffusion layer described above.
- the total heating time is 2 minutes to 30 minutes. If the total heating time is less than 2 minutes, there is a problem that a single diffusion layer is not generated. If the total heating time exceeds a maximum of 30 minutes, the homogenization of austenite tissue is saturated, and the formation of a single diffusion layer is also saturated. Moreover, when 30 minutes are exceeded, there also exists a problem of productivity fall.
- the molten aluminum plating layer formed on the surface of the steel sheet is alloyed.
- the plating layer can be configured to consist of only a single diffusion layer made of Al solid solution ⁇ -Fe, not a mixed configuration of the soft layer and the hard layer.
- the diffusion layer preferably has a hardness of 300 to 600 (Hv).
- the diffusion layer contains 1.0 to 5.0% of one or two or more of Si, Mn, and Al in its own weight%.
- the diffusion layer preferably comprises one or two or more of 0.2% to 1.0% of Cr, Mo, Ti in its own weight%.
- the diffusion layer preferably has a thickness of 2 to 40 ⁇ m, more preferably 2 to 10 ⁇ m.
- the transport time from the heated steel plate to the mold is preferably within 20 seconds. If the transfer time exceeds 20 seconds, the steel plate temperature is lowered below the ferrite transformation start temperature and the desired strength cannot be obtained. Preferably it is 12 seconds or less.
- an HPF molded article is manufactured by hot forming the alloyed molten aluminum plated steel sheet and simultaneously quenching to a temperature range of 300 ° C. or less. That is, the alloyed steel sheet is molded into a press-molded mold in which the inside is water-cooled, and finishes HPF processing by removing the processing member from the mold after the temperature of the steel sheet reaches 300 ° C or lower. If the forming member is taken out of the mold at a temperature of 300 ° C or higher after hot pressing, there is a fear of deformation due to thermal stress.
- C 0.24%, Si: 0.264%, Mn: 1.29%, P: 0.013%, S: 0.0014%, Al: 0.041%, Cr: 0.129%, Ti: 0.032%, B: 0.0024%, N : Cold rolled steel sheets including 0.0038% and consisting of the balance Fe and other impurities were prepared.
- the prepared steel sheets were subjected to molten aluminum plating through a continuous hot dip plating line. In this case, alkali degreasing was first performed and the heating temperature was 800 ° C., and the heating time was 6 minutes.
- the molten aluminum was deposited to satisfy the range of 5 to 40 ⁇ m by depositing in molten aluminum melt at 660 ° C.
- Plating was performed.
- the plating bath was composed of 1 to 11% by weight of Si, Fe and the rest of aluminum and inevitable impurities.
- the molten aluminum plated steel sheets thus prepared were subjected to hot press molding. At this time, the steel sheet was heat-treated at a heating furnace temperature of 700 ° C. to 990 ° C. and a total heating time of 2 to 30 minutes, and then moved to a water-cooled mold for 3 seconds. It was maintained for 10 seconds and taken out.
- Analysis of the alloy layer cross-sectional structure of the hot press molded members manufactured by the above process is shown in Table 1 below.
- the results of evaluating the peeling resistance of the molded members manufactured through the three-point bending test are shown in Table 1 below, and the hardness of the plating layer (alloy layer) for each molded member was also shown in Table 1 below.
- the hardness refers to the Vickers (Hv, 1g) hardness value measured under a load 1g condition using a microhardness tester.
- the diffusion layer refers to a single soft diffusion layer made of ⁇ -Fe in which Al is dissolved
- the alloy layer refers to a hard alloy layer including a Fe 2 Al 5 compound and a FeAlSi compound.
- the plating layer is composed of a single soft diffusion layer made of Al-Fe dissolved in Al.
- 3 and 4 are the evaluation of the cross-sectional texture and peeling resistance of the molded member of the invention example in Table 1, respectively, it can be confirmed that the alloy layer is a single phase diffusion layer as shown in Figure 3, the peeling at all It can be seen that it does not occur.
- Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is to evaluate the longitudinal cross-sectional structure and the peeling resistance of the molding member of Comparative Example 2, respectively, as shown in Fig. As can be seen that a lot of peeling occurs.
- the black part is a peeled material.
- both the diffusion layer and the alloy layer have a Vickers hardness much higher than 600 (Hv), or the alloying does not proceed as in Comparative Example 3, the hardness is 300 ( It is less than Hv) and martensite is not stably produced.
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Abstract
Description
구분 | 도금욕 성분 (wt%) | 도금후냉각속도(℃/s) | 열처리조건 | 내박리성 | 도금층 구성 | 도금층 경도 | |||
Si | Fe | 가열온도(℃) | 가열시간(s) | 확산층 | 합금층 | ||||
발명예1 | 11 | 2 | 30 | 990 | 2 | ○ | 있음 | 없음 | 602 |
발명예2 | 11 | 2 | 30 | 990 | 10 | ○ | 있음 | 없음 | 522 |
비교예1 | 8 | 2 | 30 | 980 | 2 | x | 있음 | 있음 | 918 |
비교예2 | 8 | 2 | 30 | 930 | 5 | x | 있음 | 있음 | 954 |
발명예3 | 8 | 2 | 30 | 980 | 10 | ○ | 있음 | 없음 | 451 |
발명예4 | 8 | 2 | 30 | 900 | 30 | ○ | 있음 | 없음 | 546 |
발명예5 | 1 | 0.2 | 30 | 980 | 2 | ○ | 있음 | 없음 | 476 |
발명예6 | 1 | 0.2 | 30 | 900 | 30 | ○ | 있음 | 없음 | 502 |
비교예3 | 1 | 0.2 | 30 | 700 | 2 | ▲ | 없음 | 없음 | 205 |
발명예7 | 1 | 0.2 | 30 | 990 | 30 | ○ | 있음 | 없음 | 300 |
Claims (11)
- 소지강판의 표면에 용융알루미늄 도금층이 형성되고 있는 HPF 성형부재에 있어서, 상기 소지강판은, 중량%로 C:0.18~0.25%, Si:0.1~0.5%, Mn:0.9~1.5%, P:0.03% 이하, S:0.01%이하, Al:0.01~0.05%, Cr:0.05~0.5%, Ti:0.01~0.05%, B:0.001~0.005, N:0.009%이하, 잔부 Fe 및 기타 불순물을 포함하고;상기 도금층은 Al 고용된 α-Fe로 이루어진 단일의 연질 확산층만으로 이루어지고; 그리고 상기 확산층은 그 경도가 300~600(Hv)인 것을 특징으로 하는 내박리성이 우수한 HPF 성형부재.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 확산층은 그 두께가 2~40㎛인 것을 특징으로 하는 내박리성이 우수한 HPF 성형부재.
- 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 확산층은 그 두께가 2~10㎛ 범위에 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 내박리성이 우수한 HPF 성형부재.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 확산층은 자체 중량%로 Si, Mn, Al 중 1종 또는 2종 이상을 1.0~5.0%로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 내박리성이 우수한 HPF 성형부재.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 확산층은 자체중량%로 Cr, Mo, Ti 중 1종 또는 2종 이상을 0.2~1.0%로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 내박리성이 우수한 HPF 성형부재.
- 제 1항과 같은 강 조성성분을 갖는 강판을 마련하는 공정;상기 강판을 550~850℃의 온도로 가열한 후, 640~680℃로 유지되고, 그 조성성분이 중량%로, Si 1~11%, Fe:3% 미만, 잔부 Al 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하여 조성되는 용융알루미늄 도금욕에 침지하여 용융알루미늄 도금처리하는 공정;상기 용융알루미늄 도금강판을 900~990℃의 온도로 가열한 후, 2~30분 유지함으로써 그 표면의 용융알루미늄 도금층을 합금화시키는 공정; 및상기 합금화된 용융알루미늄 도금강판을 열간성형함과 동시에, 300℃이하의 온도범위까지 급냉시킴으로써 HPF 성형품을 제조하는 공정;을 포함하는 내박리성이 우수한 HPF 성형부재의 제조방법
- 제 6항에 있어서, 상기 합금화된 도금층은 Al 고용된 α-Fe로 이루어진 단일의 연질 확산층만으로 이루어지고; 그리고 상기 확산층은 그 경도가 300~600(Hv)인 것을 특징으로 하는 내박리성이 우수한 HPF 성형부재의 제조방법.
- 제 7항에 있어서, 상기 확산층은 그 두께가 2~40㎛인 것을 특징으로 하는 내박리성이 우수한 HPF 성형부재의 제조방법.
- 제 8항에 있어서, 상기 확산층은 그 두께가 2~10㎛ 범위에 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 내박리성이 우수한 HPF 성형부재의 제조방법.
- 제 7항에 있어서, 상기 확산층은 자체 중량%로 Si, Mn, Al 중 1종 또는 2종 이상을 1.0~5.0%로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 내박리성이 우수한 HPF 성형부재의 제조방법.
- 제 7항에 있어서, 상기 확산층은 자체중량%로 Cr, Mo, Ti 중 1종 또는 2종 이상을 0.2~1.0%로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 내박리성이 우수한 HPF 성형부재의 제조방법.
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US15/576,525 US10655204B2 (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2016-04-05 | Hot press formed article having good anti-delamination, and preparation method for same |
CN201680030486.0A CN107614733B (zh) | 2015-05-26 | 2016-04-05 | 耐剥离性优异的hpf成型部件及其制造方法 |
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JP5098864B2 (ja) | 2008-07-11 | 2012-12-12 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 塗装後耐食性に優れた高強度自動車部材およびホットプレス用めっき鋼板 |
KR20100047018A (ko) | 2008-10-28 | 2010-05-07 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 도금 부착성이 우수한 열처리 경화형 강판 및 그 제조방법 |
KR101171450B1 (ko) | 2009-12-29 | 2012-08-06 | 주식회사 포스코 | 도금 강재의 열간 프레스 성형방법 및 이를 이용한 열간 프레스 성형품 |
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2015
- 2015-05-26 KR KR1020150072879A patent/KR101696069B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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2016
- 2016-04-05 EP EP16800178.2A patent/EP3305938A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-04-05 CN CN201680030486.0A patent/CN107614733B/zh active Active
- 2016-04-05 US US15/576,525 patent/US10655204B2/en active Active
- 2016-04-05 JP JP2017561283A patent/JP6719486B2/ja active Active
- 2016-04-05 WO PCT/KR2016/003513 patent/WO2016190538A1/ko active Application Filing
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KR100878614B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-01 | 2009-01-15 | 주식회사 포스코 | 열처리 경화형 초고강도 강판, 이를 이용한 열처리 경화형부재와 그 제조방법 |
KR20130008657A (ko) * | 2008-01-15 | 2013-01-22 | 아르셀러미탈 프랑스 | 스탬핑된 제품의 제조 프로세스, 및 이 프로세스로부터 제조되는 스탬핑된 제품 |
JP2010018860A (ja) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-28 | Nippon Steel Corp | ホットプレス用めっき鋼板及びその製造方法 |
KR20100082537A (ko) * | 2009-01-09 | 2010-07-19 | 주식회사 포스코 | 내식성이 우수한 알루미늄 도금강판, 이를 이용한 열간 프레스 성형 제품 및 그 제조방법 |
KR20130132623A (ko) * | 2011-04-01 | 2013-12-04 | 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 | 도장 후 내식성이 우수한 핫 스탬핑 성형된 고강도 부품 및 그 제조 방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2016190538A8 (ko) | 2017-07-13 |
US20180142337A1 (en) | 2018-05-24 |
EP3305938A4 (en) | 2018-06-20 |
CN107614733A (zh) | 2018-01-19 |
KR20160139091A (ko) | 2016-12-07 |
JP6719486B2 (ja) | 2020-07-08 |
CN107614733B (zh) | 2021-03-05 |
KR101696069B1 (ko) | 2017-01-13 |
US10655204B2 (en) | 2020-05-19 |
EP3305938A1 (en) | 2018-04-11 |
JP2018518600A (ja) | 2018-07-12 |
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