WO2016180102A1 - 一种回收箱 - Google Patents

一种回收箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016180102A1
WO2016180102A1 PCT/CN2016/078535 CN2016078535W WO2016180102A1 WO 2016180102 A1 WO2016180102 A1 WO 2016180102A1 CN 2016078535 W CN2016078535 W CN 2016078535W WO 2016180102 A1 WO2016180102 A1 WO 2016180102A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
banknote
guide
guiding
recovery
recycling
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/078535
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谭栋
刘恒
吴红军
蒋壮
Original Assignee
广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司 filed Critical 广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司
Priority to US15/571,815 priority Critical patent/US10287126B2/en
Priority to RU2017141724A priority patent/RU2669160C1/ru
Priority to EP16791952.1A priority patent/EP3296231B1/en
Publication of WO2016180102A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016180102A1/zh
Priority to ZA2017/07629A priority patent/ZA201707629B/en
Priority to HK18110316.6A priority patent/HK1250974A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/38—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by movable piling or advancing arms, frames, plates, or like members with which the articles are maintained in face contact
    • B65H29/40—Members rotated about an axis perpendicular to direction of article movement, e.g. star-wheels formed by S-shaped members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02—Internal fittings
    • B65D25/10—Devices to locate articles in containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/62—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for stacks of articles; for special arrangements of groups of articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/52—Stationary guides or smoothers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H31/00—Pile receivers
    • B65H31/04—Pile receivers with movable end support arranged to recede as pile accumulates
    • B65H31/08—Pile receivers with movable end support arranged to recede as pile accumulates the articles being piled one above another
    • B65H31/10—Pile receivers with movable end support arranged to recede as pile accumulates the articles being piled one above another and applied at the top of the pile
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10—Mechanical details
    • G07D11/12—Containers for valuable papers
    • G07D11/13—Containers for valuable papers with internal means for handling valuable papers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10—Mechanical details
    • G07D11/14—Inlet or outlet ports
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10—Mechanical details
    • G07D11/16—Handling of valuable papers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/30—Orientation, displacement, position of the handled material
    • B65H2301/33—Modifying, selecting, changing orientation
    • B65H2301/332—Turning, overturning
    • B65H2301/3321—Turning, overturning kinetic therefor
    • B65H2301/33214—Turning, overturning kinetic therefor about an axis perpendicular to the direction of displacement and parallel to the surface of material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/30—Orientation, displacement, position of the handled material
    • B65H2301/33—Modifying, selecting, changing orientation
    • B65H2301/332—Turning, overturning
    • B65H2301/3322—Turning, overturning according to a determined angle
    • B65H2301/33222—90°
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2404/00—Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
    • B65H2404/10—Rollers
    • B65H2404/11—Details of cross-section or profile
    • B65H2404/111—Details of cross-section or profile shape
    • B65H2404/1114—Paddle wheel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2404/00—Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
    • B65H2404/20—Belts
    • B65H2404/23—Belts with auxiliary handling means
    • B65H2404/231—Belts with auxiliary handling means pocket or gripper type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2404/00—Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
    • B65H2404/60—Other elements in face contact with handled material
    • B65H2404/61—Longitudinally-extending strips, tubes, plates, or wires
    • B65H2404/611—Longitudinally-extending strips, tubes, plates, or wires arranged to form a channel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2404/00—Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
    • B65H2404/70—Other elements in edge contact with handled material, e.g. registering, orientating, guiding devices
    • B65H2404/72—Stops, gauge pins, e.g. stationary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2405/00—Parts for holding the handled material
    • B65H2405/10—Cassettes, holders, bins, decks, trays, supports or magazines for sheets stacked substantially horizontally
    • B65H2405/11—Parts and details thereof
    • B65H2405/111—Bottom
    • B65H2405/1115—Bottom with surface inclined, e.g. in width-wise direction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/19—Specific article or web
    • B65H2701/1912—Banknotes, bills and cheques or the like

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to a paper sheet collecting device that collects paper-based articles such as banknotes, checks, and securities, and the like, and more particularly to a recycling box.
  • the recycling bin is widely used in the interior of financial equipment. It is a core mechanism that is ready for storage, sorting, conveying, bundling, transportation, etc., and is assembled into a recycling box and a circulation box after being assembled with components such as a casing (such as a box). Staging module.
  • the currently described mechanism for using the impeller for stacking bills is a typical and commonly used recycling box, but to ensure the insertion of paper-like articles, the depth of the impeller is relatively large, the minimum diameter is about 83 mm, and the maximum diameter is about 160 mm. , or to avoid the use of larger diameter impellers, need to be corrected in mechanical structure and electrical control.
  • a disadvantage of the prior art is that the impeller has a large diameter and cannot be applied to a small space, and the recovery box is large in volume.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a recycling box, which uses an impeller of a flexible blade, so that the impeller can still be used normally in a small space, and the diameter of the impeller is small, so that the volume of the recovery box becomes small.
  • the technical solution of the recycling box includes: a box door and a box bottom shell, wherein the top of the box bottom shell is provided with a recycling inlet, and the inside of the box bottom shell is fixed with a guiding elastic piece and a guiding banknote a plate, an impeller, and a stacking plate for stacking the recovery medium, the impeller having a plurality of flexible blades, the guiding elastic piece and the banknote guiding plate are vertically disposed opposite to each other, and the guiding elastic piece and the guiding banknote There is a gap between the plates, the gap is a recovery passage, and the banknote is provided with a first stop for placing the recovery medium and a gap for the flexible blade to pass through, and the recovery medium passes through the recovery inlet
  • the recovery channel is placed on the first stage after the flexible blade is from the missing
  • the flexible blade conveys the recovery medium on the first stop to the stacking plate when the mouth is turned out.
  • the banknote guide comprises a first banknote vertical face, a banknote tooth profile, a banknote arc face, a banknote bevel and a second banknote vertical face, which are sequentially connected, the guide shrapnel and the guide Between the vertical faces of the first banknotes, there is a gap between the vertical faces of the banknotes, the tip surface of the banknotes is the first stop, and the tooth surface of the banknotes is temporarily stored through the recycling inlet and the recycling channel. Recycling media.
  • the guiding elastic piece includes a guiding inclined surface and a guiding vertical surface connected to the lower end of the guiding inclined surface, and the distance between the guiding inclined surface and the vertical surface of the first bill guide is gradually reduced, and the guiding vertical
  • the distance between the straight face and the vertical face of the first banknote is the same as the minimum distance between the guide ramp and the vertical face of the first banknote.
  • the recovery inlet is surrounded by left guiding teeth and right guiding teeth.
  • the impeller is at least two, and the guiding elastic piece is located between two adjacent impellers.
  • a maximum distance between the guiding slope and the vertical surface of the first banknote is the same as or greater than a width between the left guiding tooth and the right guiding tooth, and the right guiding tooth, the right
  • the width between the guide teeth is 1 to 3 mm.
  • the distance between the guiding vertical surface and the vertical surface of the first bill guide is 2-5 mm.
  • the stacking plate is a flat surface or a sloped surface.
  • the inside of the box door is provided with an arc-shaped bill guide rib and a third bill vertical surface, and the stacking board is located on the third bill vertical surface and the second bill guide Between vertical faces.
  • an elastic member is connected between the stacking plate and the bottom of the box bottom case, and when the recovery medium is stacked on the stacking plate, the elastic member is compressed by the stacking plate .
  • the beneficial effects of the embodiment of the present invention are: since the guide elastic piece, the currency guide plate, the impeller and the stacking plate are fixed inside the bottom case of the recycling box, the guiding elastic piece and the money guiding plate are vertically disposed opposite to each other and guide the elastic piece and the guiding piece.
  • the gap between the banknotes, that is, the recovery channel, is used for the falling of the recovery medium.
  • the recovery medium falls on the first stop of the banknote board after the recovery inlet and the recovery channel, the first stage is used for temporarily storing the recovery medium.
  • the flexible blade of the impeller passes through the notch of the banknote, and the flexible blade is turned out from the notch of the banknote, and the flexible blade conveys the recovery medium located on the first block to the stacking board, when During the rotation of the flexible blade, as the recovery medium increases, the flexible blade contacts the banknote When the plate is deformed, it will not return to its original state.
  • the flexible blade since the flexible blade will continue to deform, the diameter of the impeller is small, and the volume of the recovery tank is correspondingly small due to the small diameter of the impeller.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall layout view of a recycling box according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the currency control board 3 of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of the I area of the currency control board 3 of Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of the receipt of a recycling bin of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the impeller conveying banknote of the recycling box of Figure 1;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the stacking of the stacking board of the recycling box of Figure 1;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view of the number of blades of the recycling box of Figure 1 and the manner of sending money;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the impeller of the recycling box and the misalignment of the bill guide;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the deformation of the top surface of the stacking plate 6 of the recycling bin of Figure 1;
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a recycling box, which can be used for collecting recycling media such as banknotes (banknotes), checks, and securities.
  • the recycling medium of the recycling box 100 is a banknote (banknote) to describe various components of the recycling box. The structure and the connection relationship of the various components need to be described.
  • paper materials such as banknotes (banknotes), checks, and securities may be used, and the actual application is not specifically limited.
  • the recovery box 100 includes a case door 8 and a case bottom case 1 connected to the case door 8, and the case door 8 can be opened to take out the banknotes in the case bottom case 1.
  • the top of the bottom case 1 is provided with a recovery inlet, and the bottom of the case bottom body 1 is fixed with a guide elastic piece 2, a currency guide plate 3, an impeller 4 and a stacking plate 6, and a connection between the stacking plate 6 and the bottom of the case bottom case 1
  • the elastic member 5, the guiding elastic piece 2 and the bill control plate 3 are vertically disposed opposite to each other and have a gap between the guiding elastic piece 2 and the bill control plate 3, the gap forming a recovery passage, and the first retaining block is disposed on the bill guiding plate 3, After the banknote passes through the recovery inlet and the recovery passage, it falls into the first stop of the banknote 3.
  • the banknote 3 is provided with a notch through which the flexible blade 4a of the impeller 4 passes, and the flexible blade 4a can be 360° along the axis of the impeller.
  • the flexible blade 4a When the flexible blade 4a is rotated out from the notch of the banknote 3, the flexible blade 4a conveys the banknote on the first stop of the banknote 3 to the stacking plate 6, and the stacking plate 6 is used for stacking Banknotes.
  • the guiding elastic piece, the currency guiding plate, the impeller and the stacking plate are fixed inside the bottom case of the recycling box, the guiding elastic piece and the bill guiding plate are vertically disposed opposite to each other and between the guiding elastic piece and the banknote guiding plate
  • the gap is the recovery passage for the falling of the recovery medium.
  • the blade passes through the notch of the banknote, and the flexible blade is turned out from the notch of the banknote, and the flexible blade conveys the recovery medium located on the first block to the stacking board when the flexible blade is During the rotation process, as the recovery medium increases, the flexible blade will undergo a certain deformation when it contacts the stacking plate and will not return to its original state.
  • the diameter of the impeller is caused by the deformation of the flexible blade. Small, and the volume of the recovery tank will be smaller due to the small diameter of the impeller.
  • the banknote board 3 includes a first banknote vertical surface 3a, a banknote tooth surface 3c, a banknote arc surface 3d, a banknote slope 3e, and a second.
  • the banknote vertical surface 3b, the first block is a banknote tooth surface 3c, and the banknote arc surface 3d and the first banknote vertical surface 3a are connected by a sawtooth banknote tooth surface 3c.
  • the first banknote vertical surface 3a extends upward from the right end of the banknote tooth surface 3c, and the second banknote vertical surface 3b is below the banknote arc surface 3d which is coplanar with the first banknote vertical surface 3a.
  • the second banknote vertical surface 3b and the banknote arc surface 3d are continuously connected by the banknote slope 3e.
  • the tooth-shaped serration on the banknote-shaped toothed surface 3c serves to cushion the banknote after the banknote falls into the banknote-shaped toothed surface 3c, and allows several banknotes 200 to be erected at the same time on the banknote-shaped toothed surface. 3c.
  • the top bill guide plate 3 will be The transport of the second banknote vertical face 3b is advantageous for the stacking of the collected banknotes.
  • the impeller 4 can be mounted on the axial position of the bill guide surface 3 of the bill guide plate 3, and the impeller 4 has a uniform and flexible blade 4a, and the vane 4a has flexibility to reduce the size of the outer casing.
  • the function of rigidity is to stabilize the rotational transport of the banknote.
  • the guiding elastic piece 2 includes a guiding inclined surface 2a and a guiding vertical surface 2b connected to the lower end of the guiding inclined surface, between the guiding inclined surface 2a and the first bill vertical surface 3a of the bill guide plate 3.
  • the distance is gradually reduced, and the distance between the guide vertical surface 2b and the first bill vertical surface 3a is the same as the minimum distance between the guide slope 2a and the first bill vertical surface 3a.
  • the reason why the gap between the guiding slope 2a and the first banknote vertical face 3a of the banknote 3 is gradually reduced is because the recycling bin 100 needs to be the original channel on the movement as a module that needs to frequently take out the unpacking and clearing.
  • the bin inlet passage of the bin should be wider; the gap between the guiding vertical face 2b and the first banknote vertical face 3a of the banknote 3
  • the minimum gap between the guide bevel 2a and the first banknote vertical face 3a of the banknote 3 is the same, ensuring a reliable and stable transition of the banknote from a wider channel to a normal width channel.
  • the recovery inlet is composed of a left guide tooth 1a and a right guide tooth 1b for facilitating the transfer of banknotes entering from other modules.
  • the distance between the left guide tooth 1a and the right guide tooth 1b of the billiard toothed surface 3c from the recovery inlet of the box bottom case 1 should be greater than the maximum width of the banknote to be collected; wherein the guide spring piece 2 can be installed on the left side of the case bottom case 1 a lower inner side of the guide tooth 1a, a gap is left between the guide slope 2a and the first bill vertical surface 3a of the bill guide plate 3, the gap forms a recovery passage, the guide bevel 2a and the first banknote vertical surface of the bill guide plate 3
  • the maximum width of the gap between 3a is the same as the width between the left guide tooth 1a and the right guide tooth 1b or 1 to 3 mm larger than the width between the left guide tooth 1a and the right guide tooth 1b, and the guide vertical surface 2b and the A banknote vertical surface 3a is opposed
  • the box door 8 is hinged on the box bottom case 1 and is rotatable around the door shaft 8c for clearing the banknotes.
  • the upper part of the box door 8 has an arc-shaped guide bank strip 8a, and the banknote board 3
  • the two banknote vertical faces 3b and the third banknote vertical face 8b of the box door 1 together form a stacking space of the banknotes, and the stacking plate 6 is located on the third banknote vertical face 8b and the second banknote vertical face
  • the space is slightly larger than the width of the banknotes that need to be collected, for example 3 to 5 mm larger than the width of the banknotes to be collected.
  • the elastic member may be a stacker return spring 5, the shape of the spring is not limited to a cone or Cylindrical, the top of the center of the stacking plate return spring 5 is provided with a stacking plate 6, and whether the stacking plate 6 is equipped with a shaft for guiding does not affect the realization of the function of the mechanism.
  • the impeller 4 has at least one blade, not limited to the four blades shown.
  • the degree of alignment of the banknotes 200 of the impeller 4 depends on the number of blades, the speed of the impeller, and the speed of the incoming banknote. The number of blades when the speed of the impeller and the speed of the incoming banknote are constant determines the manner in which the banknotes are transported.
  • the impeller 4a horizontal direction
  • the impeller 4b shown in Fig. 7 so that a banknote 200 can be entered, and when the number of blades is less than 4, the banknote is allowed to be guided.
  • More than one banknote 200 is temporarily stacked on the banknote-shaped toothed surface 3c of the plate 3, and the banknote is forced to rotate when transporting 4b, and 4b is not spaced from the stacker 6; as shown by 7b, when the number of blades is more than four
  • the blade pressing banknote 200 slides over the arc-shaped bill guide strip 8a on the box door 1, and the front and back sides of the bill have blades 4b, 4c, which are advantageous for the reverse conveyance of the bill, that is, the bill 200 and the stacking board 6 are bladed 4c separated. If there is no space, when the impeller 4 fails to stop, the banknote 200 is free to fall onto the stacking plate 6, which is unfavorable for the stack of bills. A spaced design is effective to avoid this problem.
  • the number of the impellers 4 is at least two, and the number of the guiding elastic pieces may be plural.
  • the guiding elastic pieces 2 are located between the adjacent impellers 4, and the impellers 4 are arranged offset from the guiding elastic pieces 2.
  • the shape of the top surface of the stacking plate 6 can be changed to various forms such as the inclined surface 61 and the curved surface 62 to reduce the driving force required when the blade slides over, without affecting the function of the patent.
  • the stacking plate 6 when the stacking plate 6 has no banknotes, the stacking plate is located at the upper limit position by the action of the stacking plate return spring 5;
  • the control portion issues an instruction, the impeller 4 rotates counterclockwise, and the banknote enters from the left and right guiding teeth 1a, 1b, and sequentially follows the guiding slope 2a of the guiding elastic piece 2, the guiding vertical surface 2b and the banknote guiding a recovery passage composed of the first banknote vertical surface 3a of the plate 3 falls onto the banknote-shaped tooth surface 3c of the banknote;
  • the control system can control the timing of the operation of the impeller 4 or it can be rotated counterclockwise without affecting the functions described in this patent.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pile Receivers (AREA)
  • Discharge By Other Means (AREA)
  • Collation Of Sheets And Webs (AREA)

Abstract

一种回收箱，包括箱体门和箱体底壳，所述箱体底壳的顶部设有回收入口，所述箱体底壳的内部固定有导向弹片、导钞板、包含若干挠性叶片的叶轮和用于堆放所述回收介质的堆钞板，所述导向弹片与所述导钞板均竖直相对设置且所述导向弹片与所述导钞板之间具有空隙，所述空隙为回收通道，所述导钞板上设有用于暂存依次通过所述回收入口、所述回收通道的回收介质的第一挡台和供所述挠性叶片通过的缺口，当所述挠性叶片从所述缺口转出时，所述挠性叶片将位于所述第一挡台上的回收介质输送到所述堆钞板。

Description

一种回收箱
本申请要求2015年05月13日提交中国专利局、申请号为201510242885.0、发明名称为“一种回收箱”的发明专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明实施例涉及将纸币、支票、有价证券等纸张类物品收集到内部的纸张类收集装置，尤其涉及一种回收箱。
背景技术
回收箱广泛应用于金融机具内部，是一种预备用于储存、整理、输送、捆扎、运输等功能的核心机构，与外壳件(如箱体)等部件组装后就成为回收箱、循环箱、暂存模块。
目前描述的使用叶轮进行叠钞的机构就是一种典型且常用的回收箱，但为保证纸张类物品的插入，这种叶轮深度直径都比较大，最小直径约有83mm，最大直径的约有160mm，或者为避免使用较大直径的叶轮，需要在机械结构和电气控制进行修正。
现有技术的缺陷是，叶轮直径较大，不能适用于狭小空间，回收箱体积较大。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种回收箱，使用挠性叶片的叶轮，用于使叶轮在狭小空间内仍能正常使用，叶轮直径小，从而回收箱的体积变小。
本发明实施例一种回收箱的技术方案包括：箱体门和箱体底壳，所述箱体底壳的顶部设有回收入口，所述箱体底壳的内部固定有导向弹片、导钞板、叶轮和用于堆放所述回收介质的堆钞板，所述叶轮具有若干挠性叶片，所述导向弹片与所述导钞板均竖直相对设置且所述导向弹片与所述导钞板之间具有空隙，所述空隙为回收通道，所述导钞板上设有用于放置回收介质的第一挡台和供所述挠性叶片通过的缺口，所述回收介质经所述回收入口、所述回收通道后置于所述第一档台上，当所述挠性叶片从所述缺 口转出时，所述挠性叶片将位于所述第一挡台上的回收介质输送到所述堆钞板。
优选的，所述导钞板包括依次连接的第一导钞竖直面、导钞齿形面、导钞圆弧面、导钞斜面和第二导钞竖直面，所述导向弹片与所述第一导钞竖直面之间具有空隙，所述导钞齿形面为所述第一挡台，所述导钞齿形面用于暂存依次通过所述回收入口、所述回收通道的回收介质。
优选的，所述导向弹片包括导向斜面和与所述导向斜面的下端连接的导向竖直面，所述导向斜面与所述第一导钞竖直面之间的距离逐渐缩小，所述导向竖直面与所述第一导钞竖直面之间的距离与所述导向斜面与所述第一导钞竖直面之间的最小距离相同。
优选的，所述回收入口由左导向齿、右导向齿围成。
优选的，所述叶轮至少为两个，所述导向弹片位于两两相邻的所述叶轮之间。
优选的，所述导向斜面与所述第一导钞竖直面之间的最大距离与所述左导向齿、所述右导向齿之间的宽度相同或比所述左导向齿、所述右导向齿之间的宽度大1～3mm。
优选的，所述导向竖直面与所述第一导钞竖直面之间的距离为2～5mm。
优选的，所述堆钞板为平面或斜面。
优选的，所述箱体门的内部设有圆弧形导钞筋条和第三导钞竖直面，所述堆钞板位于所述第三导钞竖直面和所述第二导钞竖直面之间。
优选的，所述堆钞板与所述箱体底壳的底部之间连接有弹性部件，当所述回收介质堆在所述堆钞板上时，所述弹性部件被所述堆钞板压缩。
本发明实施例的有益效果是：由于回收箱的箱体底壳的内部固定有导向弹片、导钞板、叶轮和堆钞板，导向弹片与导钞板均竖直相对设置且导向弹片与导钞板之间的空隙即回收通道用于回收介质的落入，当回收介质经回收入口、回收通道后落在导钞板上的第一挡台时，第一档台用于暂存回收介质，叶轮的挠性叶片通过导钞板的缺口，挠性叶片从导钞板上的缺口转出，所述挠性叶片将位于第一挡台上的回收介质输送到堆钞板上，当该挠性叶片在旋转的过程中，随着回收介质的增多，挠性叶片接触到堆钞 板时会产生一定的形变并不会恢复原状，采用该技术方案，由于挠性叶片会不断产生形变，因此叶轮的直径小，而且回收箱的体积因叶轮的直径小而会相应变小。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例一种回收箱的整体布置图；
图2是图1中导钞板3的截面图；
图3是图2中导钞板3的I区域局部放大图；
图4是图1一种回收箱的入钞示意图；
图5是图1一种回收箱的叶轮输送钞票示意图；
图6是图1一种回收箱的堆钞板堆钞示意图；
图7是图1一种回收箱的叶片数量与送钞方式示意图；
图8是图1一种回收箱的叶轮与导钞弹片错位布置示意图；
图9是图1一种回收箱的堆钞板6顶面变形叠钞示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例提供一种回收箱，可用于回收纸币(钞票)、支票、有价证券等回收介质，本实施例中以回收箱100的回收介质为纸币(钞票)来说明回收箱的各部件结构及各部件连接关系，需要说明的是，对于回收介质的种类，可以为纸币(钞票)、支票、有价证券等纸张类物品，实际应用中不做具体限定。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的 范围。
如图1所示，回收箱100包括箱体门8和与箱体门8连接的箱体底壳1，箱体门8可打开，从而取出箱体底壳1内的纸币。
箱体底壳1顶部设有回收入口，箱体底壳1内部固定有导向弹片2、导钞板3、叶轮4和堆钞板6，堆钞板6与箱体底壳1底部之间连接有弹性部件5，导向弹片2和导钞板3均竖直相对设置且导向弹片2和导钞板3之间具有空隙，该空隙形成回收通道，导钞板3上设有第一挡台，纸币经回收入口、回收通道后落入导钞板3的第一挡台，导钞板3上设有供叶轮4的挠性叶片4a通过的缺口，挠性叶片4a可以沿叶轮轴360°方向旋转，挠性叶片4a从导钞板3的缺口转出时，挠性叶片4a将位于导钞板3的第一挡台上的纸币输送到堆钞板6上，堆钞板6用于堆放纸币。
采用上述技术方案，由于回收箱的箱体底壳的内部固定有导向弹片、导钞板、叶轮和堆钞板，导向弹片与导钞板均竖直相对设置且导向弹片与导钞板之间的空隙即回收通道用于回收介质的落入，当回收介质经回收入口、回收通道后落在导钞板上的第一挡台时，第一档台用于暂存回收介质，叶轮的挠性叶片通过导钞板的缺口，挠性叶片从导钞板上的缺口转出，所述挠性叶片将位于第一挡台上的回收介质输送到堆钞板上，当该挠性叶片在旋转的过程中，随着回收介质的增多，挠性叶片接触到堆钞板时会产生一定的形变并不会恢复原状，采用该技术方案，由于挠性叶片会不断产生形变，因此叶轮的直径小，而且回收箱的体积因叶轮的直径小而会相应变小。
优选的，如图2和图3所示，导钞板3包括依次连接的第一导钞竖直面3a、导钞齿形面3c、导钞圆弧面3d、导钞斜面3e和第二导钞竖直面3b，上述的第一挡台为导钞齿形面3c，导钞圆弧面3d与第一导钞竖直面3a通过带有锯齿的导钞齿形面3c过渡连接，导钞齿形面3c右侧末端向上延伸有第一导钞竖直面3a，与第一导钞竖直面3a共面的导钞圆弧面3d下方有第二导钞竖直面3b，第二导钞竖直面3b与导钞圆弧面3d通过导钞斜面3e过渡连接。
导钞齿形面3c上的齿形的锯齿作用是当纸币落入导钞齿形面3c后利用齿形面做缓冲作用，而且可以允许同时有几张纸币200竖立排列于导钞齿形面3c上。叶轮4上的叶片滑向堆钞板6顶面时会将最上一张钞票向导钞板3 的第二导钞竖直面3b输送，对于已收集钞票的叠齐有利。
叶轮4可以安装在导钞板3导钞圆弧面3d的轴线位置，叶轮4上有均布的由具有挠性且有一定刚性的叶片4a，叶片4a具有挠性的作用在于可以减少外壳尺寸，具有刚性的作用在于可以稳定钞票的旋转输送。
优选的，如图1所示，导向弹片2包括导向斜面2a和与导向斜面的下端连接的导向竖直面2b，导向斜面2a与导钞板3的第一导钞竖直面3a之间的距离逐渐缩小，导向竖直面2b与第一导钞竖直面3a之间的距离与导向斜面2a与第一导钞竖直面3a之间的最小距离相同。
导向斜面2a与导钞板3的第一导钞竖直面3a之间的空隙逐渐缩小原因为：因为该回收箱100作为需要经常取下开箱清钞的模块，需要与机芯上原有通道口交接纸币，为了使纸币能够进入回收箱100实现可靠过钞，回收箱的箱体入口通道应该较宽；导向竖直面2b与导钞板3的第一导钞竖直面3a的间隙与导向斜面2a与导钞板3的第一导钞竖直面3a之间的最小空隙相同，保证实现纸币在由较宽通道可靠稳定过渡到正常宽度通道。
优选的，如图1所示，回收入口由左导向齿1a、右导向齿1b组成，便于交接从其它模块进入的钞票。导钞齿形面3c距离箱体底壳1回收入口的左导向齿1a、右导向齿1b的距离应大于设计需收集的钞票的最大宽度；其中导向弹片2可以安装在箱体底壳1左导向齿1a下部内侧，导向斜面2a与导钞板3的第一导钞竖直面3a间留有间隙，该间隙形成回收通道，导向斜面2a与导钞板3的第一导钞竖直面3a之间的间隙的最大宽度与左导向齿1a、右导向齿1b之间的宽度相同或比左导向齿1a、右导向齿1b之间的宽度大1～3mm，导向竖直面2b与第一导钞竖直面3a相对且留有空隙，该空隙为2～5mm。导钞板3安装在箱体底壳1右导向齿1b下部内侧，其第一导钞竖直面3a与右导向齿1b过钞面共面或稍靠右侧。
优选的，箱体门8铰接在箱体底壳1上，可绕门轴8c旋转打开以清钞，箱体门8上部内侧制有圆弧形导钞筋条8a，导钞板3的第二导钞竖直面3b与箱体门1的第三导钞竖直面8b共同组成了钞票的堆叠空间，堆钞板6位于第三导钞竖直面8b和第二导钞竖直面3b之间，该空间稍大于设计需要收集的钞票的宽度，例如比需要收集的钞票的宽度大3～5mm。
优选的，弹性部件可以为堆钞板复位弹簧5，该弹簧形状不限于锥形或 圆柱形，堆钞板复位弹簧5的中心顶部装有堆钞板6，堆钞板6是否配有作为导向作用的轴不影响该机构功能的实现。
优选的，如图1和图7所示，叶轮4至少有一个叶片，不仅限于图示的4只叶片。叶轮4堆叠钞票200的整齐程度取决于叶片数量、叶轮转速和进钞速度，当叶轮转速和进钞速度一定时叶片数量的多寡决定了钞票被输送的方式。如7a所示，如图1所示的叶轮4a(水平方向设置)到图7所是的叶轮4b转换的时间恰好可以进入一张钞票200，这时叶片数量少于4片时允许在导钞板3的导钞齿形面3c上暂时堆立多于1张的钞票200，输送时4b迫使钞票旋转，4b与堆钞板6无间隔；如7b所示，当叶片数量多于4片时，叶片压迫钞票200滑过箱体门1上的圆弧形导钞筋条8a，钞票的前后面均有叶片4b、4c，对于钞票的翻转输送有利，即钞票200与堆钞板6被叶片4c隔开。若无间隔，当叶轮4故障停止时，钞票200自由跌落到堆钞板6上，对叠钞整齐不利。有间隔的设计可有效避免此问题。
优选的，如图8所示，叶轮4的数量为至少两个，导向弹片的数量也可以为多个，导向弹片2位于相邻的叶轮4之间，叶轮4与导向弹片2错位布置。
优选的，如图9所示，堆钞板6顶面的形状可更改为斜面61、弧面62等多种形式以减少叶片滑过时所需的驱动力，均不影响本专利的功能。
下面结合图3～6说明该回收箱的工作过程，其中叶轮4的驱动、检测系统在图中未示出，且叶轮4单方向逆时针旋转。
如图4所示当堆钞板6没有钞票时，在堆钞板复位弹簧5的作用下堆钞板位于上极限位；
当有钞票需要进入回收箱100时，控制部分发出指令，叶轮4逆时针旋转，钞票从左右导向齿1a、1b进入后，依次沿导向弹片2的导向斜面2a、导向竖直面2b与导钞板3的第一导钞竖直面3a组成的回收通道落到导钞板的导钞齿形面3c上；
如图4和图5所示，当有叶轮4的其中一只叶轮如4b从导钞板3的缺口处转出时，就会将钞票200压在叶轮4b旋转方向的下部，同时沿导钞板3直至输送到堆钞板6上；
钞票连续进入后，在堆钞板6自重、钞票叠的重量以及叶轮4挠性叶片滑过钞票叠顶部产生的下压分力共同作用下，堆钞板复位弹簧5被压缩，空 出了上部收集钞票的空间，如图6所示。直至堆钞板复位弹簧5被压并，检测到回收箱100容量达到极限为止(检测系统未示出)。
控制系统可对叶轮4的动作时机进行控制，也可以一直逆时针旋转，对本专利说明的功能无影响。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种回收箱，其特征在于，包括箱体门和箱体底壳，所述箱体底壳的顶部设有回收入口，所述箱体底壳的内部固定有导向弹片、导钞板、叶轮和用于堆放所述回收介质的堆钞板，所述叶轮具有若干挠性叶片，所述导向弹片与所述导钞板均竖直相对设置且所述导向弹片与所述导钞板之间具有空隙，所述空隙为回收通道，所述导钞板上设有用于放置回收介质的第一挡台和供所述挠性叶片通过的缺口，所述回收介质经所述回收入口、所述回收通道后置于所述第一档台上，当所述挠性叶片从所述缺口转出时，所述挠性叶片将位于所述第一挡台上的回收介质输送到所述堆钞板。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的回收箱，其特征在于，所述导钞板包括依次连接的第一导钞竖直面、导钞齿形面、导钞圆弧面、导钞斜面和第二导钞竖直面，所述导向弹片与所述第一导钞竖直面之间具有空隙，所述导钞齿形面为所述第一挡台，所述导钞齿形面用于暂存依次通过所述回收入口、所述回收通道的回收介质。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的回收箱，其特征在于，所述导向弹片包括导向斜面和与所述导向斜面的下端连接的导向竖直面，所述导向斜面与所述第一导钞竖直面之间的距离逐渐缩小，所述导向竖直面与所述第一导钞竖直面之间的距离与所述导向斜面与所述第一导钞竖直面之间的最小距离相同。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的回收箱，其特征在于，所述回收入口由左导向齿、右导向齿围成。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的回收箱，其特征在于，所述叶轮至少为两个，所述导向弹片位于两两相邻的所述叶轮之间。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的回收箱，其特征在于，所述导向斜面与所述第一导钞竖直面之间的最大距离与所述左导向齿、所述右导向齿之间的宽度相同或比所述左导向齿、所述右导向齿之间的宽度大1～3mm。
  7. 根据权利要求3或4所述的回收箱，其特征在于，所述导向竖直面与所述第一导钞竖直面之间的距离为2～5mm。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的回收箱，其特征在于，所述堆钞板为平面或斜面。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的回收箱，其特征在于，所述箱体门的内部设有圆弧形导钞筋条和第三导钞竖直面，所述堆钞板位于所述第三导钞竖直面和所述第二导钞竖直面之间。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的回收箱，其特征在于，所述堆钞板与所述箱体底壳的底部之间连接有弹性部件，当所述回收介质堆在所述堆钞板上时，所述弹性部件被所述堆钞板压缩。
PCT/CN2016/078535 2015-05-13 2016-04-06 一种回收箱 WO2016180102A1 (zh)

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