WO2016166839A1 - 摺動部品およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
摺動部品およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016166839A1 WO2016166839A1 PCT/JP2015/061589 JP2015061589W WO2016166839A1 WO 2016166839 A1 WO2016166839 A1 WO 2016166839A1 JP 2015061589 W JP2015061589 W JP 2015061589W WO 2016166839 A1 WO2016166839 A1 WO 2016166839A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sliding
- base member
- base
- sliding member
- recess
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/16—Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder liners or heads; Fluid connections
- F04B53/162—Adaptations of cylinders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/12—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/013—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/16—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer formed of particles, e.g. chips, powder or granules
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01B—MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
- F01B31/00—Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01B31/26—Other component parts, details, or accessories, peculiar to steam engines
- F01B31/28—Cylinders or cylinder covers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/16—Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder liners or heads; Fluid connections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/12—Structural composition; Use of special materials or surface treatments, e.g. for rust-proofing
- F16C33/122—Multilayer structures of sleeves, washers or liners
- F16C33/124—Details of overlays
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/14—Special methods of manufacture; Running-in
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/18—Dissimilar materials
- B23K2103/22—Ferrous alloys and copper or alloys thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2204/00—Metallic materials; Alloys
- F16C2204/10—Alloys based on copper
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sliding component and a manufacturing method thereof, and more specifically, a sliding component including a base portion made of steel or cast iron, and a sliding portion joined to the base portion and made of a copper alloy, and the manufacture thereof. It is about the method.
- a part having a structure in which a sliding part made of a copper alloy is fixed to a base part made of steel or cast iron may be used.
- a piston shoe for a hydraulic pump or a hydraulic motor is known in which a sliding portion made of a copper alloy is fixed to a base portion made of steel.
- a sliding portion made of a copper alloy is fixed to a base portion made of steel.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a sliding component capable of improving the durability of a region including the outer periphery of the interface with the base portion of the sliding portion, and a manufacturing method thereof.
- the sliding component according to the present invention includes a base portion made of steel or cast iron, and a sliding portion having a sliding surface, made of a copper alloy containing hard particles, and joined to the base portion.
- the hard particles present in the region including the outer periphery of the interface with the base portion of the sliding portion are arranged so that the longitudinal direction coincides with the direction along the outer periphery as compared with the inner peripheral side.
- a copper alloy containing hard particles is employed as a material constituting the sliding portion.
- the hard particles are arranged so that the longitudinal direction coincides with the direction along the outer periphery as compared with the inner peripheral side.
- the copper alloy may be high strength brass.
- High-strength brass is a material having both high strength and excellent sliding characteristics, and is suitable as a material constituting the sliding portion.
- the hard particles may be, for example, an intermetallic compound.
- an intermetallic compound for example, Fe (iron) -Ni (nickel) -based intermetallic compound, Al (aluminum) -Si (silicon) -based intermetallic compound, Mn (manganese) -Si-based intermetallic compound, etc. are the hard particles.
- the hard particles may be precipitated or crystallized, for example, in a copper alloy constituting the sliding portion.
- a manufacturing method of a sliding component according to the present invention includes a step of preparing a base member made of steel or cast iron and formed with a recess, and a sliding member made of a copper alloy containing hard particles, and a base member Joining the sliding member.
- the temperature of the base member and the sliding member is increased by rotating the sliding member while relatively pressing the sliding member against the base member in a state where at least a part of the sliding member enters the recess.
- the base member and the sliding member are heated by rotating the sliding member while pressing the sliding member relative to the base member.
- a sliding member made of a copper alloy has a lower deformation resistance than a base member made of steel or cast iron. Therefore, the copper alloy constituting the sliding member plastically flows during heating. The plastic flow increases on the outer peripheral side of the rotation, that is, on the outer peripheral side of the contact surface between the base member and the sliding member. As a result, when the rotation is stopped and both are cooled and joined, a sliding part in which hard particles are arranged as in the sliding part of the present invention is obtained.
- the sliding component which can improve the durability of the area
- the base member may include a concave bottom surface that defines the concave portion, and a concave side surface that defines the concave portion and extends in a direction intersecting the concave bottom surface.
- the sliding member may rotate while being relatively pressed against the bottom surface of the concave portion of the base member.
- the sliding member in the step of increasing the temperature of the base member and the sliding member, the sliding member may be deformed to contact the side surface of the recess. By doing so, the plastic flow is further increased on the outer peripheral side of the contact surface between the base member and the sliding member. Therefore, the sliding component of the present invention can be manufactured more easily.
- the manufacturing method of the sliding component may further include a step of processing the base member so that the side surface of the recess is removed in a state where the base member and the sliding member are joined.
- the base member in the step of raising the temperature of the base member and the sliding member, the base member may be fixed and the sliding member may be rotated. By doing in this way, the manufacturing method of the said sliding component can be implemented easily.
- the method for manufacturing the sliding component includes a step of removing burrs formed by deformation of the sliding member in the step of increasing the temperature of the base member and the sliding member in a state where the base member and the sliding member are joined. May be further provided. By doing in this way, the sliding component from which the burr
- the durability of the region including the outer periphery of the interface with the base portion of the sliding portion can be improved.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a metal structure in a cross section taken along line II-II in FIG. It is a flowchart which shows the outline of the manufacturing method of a cylinder block. It is the schematic for demonstrating the manufacturing method of a cylinder block. It is the schematic for demonstrating the manufacturing method of a cylinder block. It is the schematic for demonstrating the manufacturing method of a cylinder block. It is the schematic for demonstrating the manufacturing method of a cylinder block. It is the schematic for demonstrating the manufacturing method of a cylinder block. It is the schematic for demonstrating the manufacturing method of a cylinder block.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of a cylinder block which is an example of a sliding component of the present invention.
- a cylinder block 1 is a sliding component that constitutes a hydraulic pump or a hydraulic motor.
- the cylinder block 1 includes a base portion 10 and a sliding portion 20.
- the base portion 10 is made of steel or cast iron.
- the base portion 10 is made of steel.
- alloy steel for mechanical structure such as JIS standard SCM440 or carbon steel for mechanical structure subjected to tempering treatment, that is, quenching treatment and tempering treatment can be adopted.
- the sliding part 20 is made of a copper alloy containing hard particles.
- the sliding part 20 has a sliding surface 20A.
- the sliding part 20 is joined to the base part 10.
- the base portion 10 includes a main body portion 11 having a cylindrical outer shape, and a protruding portion 12 that protrudes along the axial direction from the central portion of one end face of the main body portion 11.
- the sliding portion 20 is joined so as to cover the first end surface 11A that is the end surface opposite to the side on which the protruding portion 12 of the base portion 10 is formed.
- the sliding part 20 has a disk shape. 20 A of sliding surfaces of the sliding part 20 are surfaces which should slide with respect to the valve plate of a hydraulic pump or a hydraulic motor.
- a center hole 13 is formed so as to penetrate the region including the protruding portion 12 in the axial direction.
- the center hole 13 passes through the base portion 10 and the sliding portion 20.
- the center hole 13 is a hole into which a center shaft of a hydraulic pump or a hydraulic motor is to be inserted.
- the body portion 11 of the base portion 10 is formed with a plurality of cylindrical bore portions 14 that open at the second end surface 11B, which is the end surface on the side where the protruding portions 12 are formed, and extend along the axial direction.
- a plurality of bore portions 14 are formed side by side along the circumferential direction of the main body portion 11.
- the bore portion 14 is a space in which a piston of a hydraulic pump or a hydraulic motor is to be inserted.
- An oil passage 15 is formed so as to connect the bottom of the bore portion 14 and the sliding surface 20A.
- the oil passage 15 is a space to be an oil passage for a hydraulic pump or a hydraulic motor.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a metal structure in a cross section taken along line II-II in FIG.
- FIG. 2 shows a metal structure in the vicinity of the outer periphery 22 of the interface between the sliding portion 20 and the base portion 10.
- the hard particles 92 existing in the region including the outer periphery 22 at the interface with the base portion 10 of the sliding portion 20 are along the outer periphery 22 as compared with the inner periphery (for example, near the center hole 13). It is arranged so that the longitudinal direction coincides with the direction.
- the copper alloy constituting sliding portion 20 includes a mother phase 91 and hard particles 92 dispersed in mother phase 91.
- the hard particles 92 are more peripheral than the inner peripheral side (for example, near the center hole 13). 21 are arranged so that the longitudinal direction thereof coincides with the direction along 21, that is, the circumferential direction.
- the hard particles 92 existing in the region including the interface with the base portion 10 of the sliding portion 20 are in a direction along the outer periphery 22 (along the outer periphery 21 as the outer periphery 22 is approached). In the longitudinal direction).
- the ratio of the projected area of the hard particles 92 in the radial direction to the projected area in the circumferential direction (tangential direction) of the sliding portion 20 is larger in the region including the outer periphery 22 than in the inner periphery.
- the longitudinal direction of the hard particles 92 existing on the inner peripheral side is random.
- the longitudinal direction of the hard particles 92 existing in the region including the outer periphery 22 tends to be along the circumferential direction.
- a copper alloy containing hard particles 92 is adopted as a material constituting the sliding portion 20.
- the hard particles 92 are arranged so that the longitudinal direction coincides with the direction along the outer periphery 22 as compared with the inner periphery side.
- the copper alloy constituting the sliding portion 20 is preferably high-strength brass.
- High-strength brass is a material having both high strength and excellent sliding characteristics, and is suitable as a material constituting the sliding portion 20.
- the hard particles 92 may be, for example, an intermetallic compound. Specifically, the hard particles 92 may be, for example, Fe—Ni intermetallic compounds, Al—Si intermetallic compounds, Mn—Si intermetallic compounds, and the like. The hard particles 92 may be precipitated or crystallized, for example, in a copper alloy (high-strength brass) constituting the sliding portion 20.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an outline of a method of manufacturing a cylinder block.
- 4 to 8 are schematic views for explaining a method of manufacturing the cylinder block.
- a forming member preparation step is first performed as a step (S10).
- a base member made of steel or cast iron and having recesses is prepared.
- a cylindrical base member 30 made of, for example, JIS standard SCM440 is prepared.
- the base member 30 is formed into the approximate shape of the base portion 10 as shown in FIG.
- the base member 30 After the hot forging, the base member 30 includes a cylindrical main body portion 31 corresponding to the main body portion 11 and a protruding portion 32 corresponding to the protruding portion 12.
- the base member 30 is formed with a center concave portion 33 corresponding to the center hole 13 and a bore portion 34 corresponding to the bore portion 14.
- the outer peripheral wall part 36 is formed in the end surface on the opposite side to the protrusion part 32 of the base member 30 so that an outer peripheral part may be surrounded.
- a region surrounded by the outer peripheral wall 36 is a recess 39.
- a recess 39 is formed in the base member 30.
- the base member 30 includes a recess bottom surface 37 that defines the recess 39, and a recess side surface 38 that defines the recess 39 and extends in a direction intersecting the recess bottom surface 37.
- the recess 39 is a cylindrical (disk-shaped) space.
- Tempering is performed on the base member 30 thus molded.
- the base member 30 in which the recess 39 is formed is prepared.
- a friction process is performed as a process (S20).
- the slide member 40 made of a copper alloy containing hard particles separately prepared is pressed against the base member 30 in a state where a part thereof enters the recess 39. While rotating, the temperature of the base member 30 and the sliding member 40 is raised.
- the sliding member 40 has a cylindrical shape. In a state where the central axis of the base member 30 and the central axis of the sliding member 40 coincide with each other, the end surface 41 of the sliding member 40 is pressed against the concave bottom surface 37 of the base member 30 around the rotation axis ⁇ . Rotate.
- the end surface 41 may be in a state of being cut, for example. In the present embodiment, the sliding member 40 rotates with the base member 30 fixed.
- a gap is formed between the outer peripheral surface 42 of the sliding member 40 and the concave side surface 38 of the base member 30.
- the outer peripheral surface 42 of the sliding member 40 and the concave side surface 38 of the base member 30 are not in contact with each other.
- the contact surface (end surface 41 and recess bottom surface 37) between the sliding member 40 and the base member 30 is surrounded by the outer peripheral wall portion 36 of the base member 30.
- the sliding member 40 and the base member 30 rises due to friction between the sliding member 40 and the base member 30, the sliding member 40 having a smaller deformation resistance than the base member 30. Is deformed. As a result, the sliding member 40 comes into contact with the concave side surface 38 of the base member 30. Further, the burr 45 is formed by the deformation of the sliding member 40.
- the temperature of the sliding member 40 is, for example, higher than the softening point of the high-strength brass constituting the sliding member 40 and rises to a temperature below the melting point.
- a cooling step is performed as a step (S30).
- step (S30) the relative rotation of the sliding member 40 with respect to the base member 30 is stopped to join the base member 30 and the sliding member 40 together. With reference to FIG. 7, it cools, maintaining the state which the sliding member 40 and the base member 30 which were heated in process (S20) contact. Thereby, the end surface 41 of the sliding member 40 and the recessed part bottom surface 37 of the base member 30 are joined.
- Steps (S20) and (S30) constitute a closed friction joining step.
- a machining process is performed as a process (S40).
- machining such as cutting is performed on the joined sliding member 40 and base member 30.
- burrs 45 formed by deformation of sliding member 40 in step (S20) in a state where base member 30 and sliding member 40 are joined are removed. .
- the burr 45 is removed.
- the sliding member 40 is cut along a plane parallel to the end face 41. If burrs remain on the sliding member 40 joined to the base member 30 even after the cutting is performed, this may be removed by machining such as cutting or grinding.
- step (S ⁇ b> 40) base member 30 is processed such that concave side surface 38 is removed while base member 30 and sliding member 40 are joined.
- the outer peripheral region including the outer peripheral wall portion 36 is removed.
- a gas soft nitriding step is performed as a step (S50).
- gas soft nitriding is performed on the cylinder block 1 obtained by performing the machining in the step (S40). Specifically, by being heated to a temperature lower than the A 1 transformation point of the steel constituting the base portion 10 in an atmosphere containing ammonia gas, nitride layer is formed in the surface portion of the base portion 10. Thereafter, a finishing process is performed as necessary, and the cylinder block 1 of the present embodiment is completed.
- the base member 30 and the sliding member 40 are heated by rotating the sliding member 40 while pressing the sliding member 40 relatively against the base member 30.
- the sliding member 40 made of a copper alloy has a smaller deformation resistance than the base member 30 made of steel. Therefore, the copper alloy which comprises the sliding member 40 plastically flows at the time of a heating. The plastic flow increases on the outer peripheral side of the rotation, that is, on the outer peripheral side of the contact surface between the base member 30 and the sliding member 40. As a result, when the rotation is stopped and the two are joined, the hard particles 92 are arranged as in the cylinder block 1 of the present embodiment.
- the cylinder block 1 of the present embodiment capable of improving the durability of the region including the outer periphery 22 of the interface with the base portion 10 of the sliding portion 20 is improved. Can be manufactured.
- the plastic flow is further increased on the outer peripheral side of the contact surface between the base member 30 and the sliding member 40 by contacting the concave side surface 38 by the deformation of the sliding member 40 in the step (S20). Therefore, it is easy to arrange the hard particles 92 like the cylinder block 1 of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is an optical micrograph showing the arrangement of hard particles in the vicinity of the outer periphery of the interface between the sliding portion (sliding member) and the base portion (base member).
- FIG. 10 is an optical micrograph showing the arrangement of hard particles in the vicinity of the center of the interface between the sliding part (sliding member) and the base part (base member).
- the direction along the outer peripheral surface 21 (the direction along the outer periphery of the interface with the base portion of the sliding portion) is indicated by a broken line ⁇ .
- the hard particles have a tendency that the longitudinal direction coincides with the direction ⁇ along the outer periphery.
- no clear tendency is observed in the longitudinal direction of the hard particles in the vicinity of the central portion. The tendency that the longitudinal direction of the hard particles coincides with the direction ⁇ along the outer periphery is stronger on the outer peripheral side than on the inner peripheral side.
- the sliding component of the present invention can be manufactured by the manufacturing method of the sliding component of the present invention.
- the cylinder block is illustrated as an example of the sliding component of the present invention.
- the sliding component of the present invention is not limited to this, and a base portion made of steel or cast iron and a sliding surface are provided.
- the present invention can be applied to various sliding parts including a sliding part made of a copper alloy containing hard particles and joined to a base part.
- the sliding component of the present invention and the manufacturing method thereof are particularly advantageous for a sliding component including a base portion made of steel or cast iron and a sliding portion made of a copper alloy containing hard particles and joined to the base portion. Can be applied.
- 1 cylinder block 10 base part, 11 body part, 11A first end face, 11B second end face, 12 projecting part, 13 center hole, 14 bore part, 15 oil passage, 20 sliding part, 20A sliding face, 21 outer circumference Surface, 22 outer periphery, 30 base member, 31 main body, 32 protrusion, 33 center recess, 34 bore, 36 outer wall, 37 recess bottom, 38 recess side, 39 recess, 40 sliding member, 41 end surface, 42 Peripheral surface, 45 burrs, 91 matrix, 92 hard particles.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- 鋼または鋳鉄からなるベース部と、
摺動面を有し、硬質粒子を含む銅合金からなり、前記ベース部に接合された摺動部と、を備え、
前記摺動部の前記ベース部との界面の外周を含む領域に存在する前記硬質粒子は、内周側に比べて前記外周に沿った方向に長手方向が一致するように配列している、摺動部品。 - 前記銅合金は高力黄銅である、請求項1に記載の摺動部品。
- 鋼または鋳鉄からなり、凹部が形成されたベース部材と、硬質粒子を含む銅合金からなる摺動部材と、を準備する工程と、
前記ベース部材と前記摺動部材とを接合する工程と、を備え、
前記ベース部材と前記摺動部材とを接合する工程は、
前記摺動部材を、少なくとも一部が前記凹部に進入する状態で前記ベース部材に相対的に押し付けつつ回転させることにより前記ベース部材および前記摺動部材の温度を上昇させる工程と、
前記摺動部材の前記ベース部材に対する相対的な回転を停止して前記ベース部材と前記摺動部材とを互いに押し付けた状態で冷却する工程と、を含む、摺動部品の製造方法。 - 前記ベース部材は、
前記凹部を規定する凹部底面と、
前記凹部を規定し、前記凹部底面に交差する方向に延びる凹部側面と、を含み、
前記ベース部材および前記摺動部材の温度を上昇させる工程では、前記ベース部材の前記凹部底面に対して前記摺動部材が相対的に押し付けられつつ回転する、請求項3に記載の摺動部品の製造方法。 - 前記ベース部材および前記摺動部材の温度を上昇させる工程では、前記摺動部材が変形することにより前記凹部側面に接触する、請求項4に記載の摺動部品の製造方法。
- 前記ベース部材と前記摺動部材とが接合した状態で前記凹部側面が除去されるように上記ベース部材が加工される工程をさらに備える、請求項4または5に記載の摺動部品の製造方法。
- 前記ベース部材および前記摺動部材の温度を上昇させる工程では、前記ベース部材を固定し、前記摺動部材を回転させる、請求項3~6のいずれか1項に記載の摺動部品の製造方法。
- 前記ベース部材と前記摺動部材とが接合した状態で、前記ベース部材および前記摺動部材の温度を上昇させる工程において前記摺動部材が変形して形成されたバリを除去する工程をさらに備える、請求項3~7のいずれか1項に記載の摺動部品の製造方法。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017512123A JP6367476B2 (ja) | 2015-04-15 | 2015-04-15 | 摺動部品およびその製造方法 |
CN201580078837.0A CN107532648B (zh) | 2015-04-15 | 2015-04-15 | 滑动构件及其制造方法 |
KR1020177028790A KR101909171B1 (ko) | 2015-04-15 | 2015-04-15 | 슬라이딩 부품 및 그 제조 방법 |
PCT/JP2015/061589 WO2016166839A1 (ja) | 2015-04-15 | 2015-04-15 | 摺動部品およびその製造方法 |
US15/560,222 US10436192B2 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2015-04-15 | Sliding component and method for producing the same |
DE112015006451.6T DE112015006451T5 (de) | 2015-04-15 | 2015-04-15 | Gleitendes Bauteil und Verfahren zum Herstellen desselben |
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JPS61171919A (ja) * | 1985-12-28 | 1986-08-02 | Taiho Kogyo Co Ltd | 複層摺動材の製造方法 |
US4817852A (en) * | 1987-10-08 | 1989-04-04 | T. H. Industries | Method of replacing drill bit heads |
EP0771966A3 (en) * | 1995-10-19 | 1998-09-16 | American Axle & Manufacturing Inc. | Dynamically balanced driveshaft assembly and method of balancing same |
JPH1089241A (ja) | 1996-09-17 | 1998-04-07 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | 斜板式液圧回転機 |
US6110268A (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 2000-08-29 | Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft | Sintered brake lining and method for its manufacture |
JPH10287941A (ja) * | 1997-04-16 | 1998-10-27 | Toyota Motor Corp | 焼結摩擦部材及びその製造方法 |
DE19754593A1 (de) * | 1997-12-10 | 1999-07-01 | Kleinedler Peter | Niederhaltering für Axialkolbenmaschinen |
JP2000179616A (ja) * | 1998-12-11 | 2000-06-27 | Daido Metal Co Ltd | 摺動部材 |
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JPH04283295A (ja) * | 1991-03-11 | 1992-10-08 | Eagle Ind Co Ltd | SiC系摺動材およびその製造方法 |
JPH04228548A (ja) * | 1991-08-09 | 1992-08-18 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関の動弁機構における摺動部材 |
JPH08105448A (ja) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-04-23 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 軸受の製造方法 |
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DE112015006451T5 (de) | 2018-01-18 |
US10436192B2 (en) | 2019-10-08 |
KR101909171B1 (ko) | 2018-10-17 |
US20180051693A1 (en) | 2018-02-22 |
JP6367476B2 (ja) | 2018-08-01 |
CN107532648A (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
CN107532648B (zh) | 2019-07-23 |
JPWO2016166839A1 (ja) | 2018-02-15 |
KR20170127012A (ko) | 2017-11-20 |
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