WO2016159218A1 - レゾール型変性フェノール樹脂組成物、その製造方法および接着剤 - Google Patents
レゾール型変性フェノール樹脂組成物、その製造方法および接着剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016159218A1 WO2016159218A1 PCT/JP2016/060632 JP2016060632W WO2016159218A1 WO 2016159218 A1 WO2016159218 A1 WO 2016159218A1 JP 2016060632 W JP2016060632 W JP 2016060632W WO 2016159218 A1 WO2016159218 A1 WO 2016159218A1
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- resin composition
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- dimethylphenol
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J161/00—Adhesives based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J161/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C09J161/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
- C09J161/14—Modified phenol-aldehyde condensates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G8/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08G8/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes
- C08G8/08—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/62—Alcohols or phenols
- C08G59/621—Phenols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G8/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08G8/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes
- C08G8/08—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ
- C08G8/10—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ with phenol
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/05—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
- C08K5/053—Polyhydroxylic alcohols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08L61/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
- C08L61/14—Modified phenol-aldehyde condensates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J129/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Adhesives based on hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J129/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of acetals or ketals obtained by polymerisation of unsaturated acetals or ketals or by after-treatment of polymers of unsaturated alcohols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J161/00—Adhesives based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J161/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C09J161/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J163/00—Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resol type modified phenolic resin composition, a production method thereof, and an adhesive.
- Resol type phenolic resin is a resin material with excellent mechanical properties, electrical properties and adhesiveness. Therefore, the resol type phenol resin is widely used as a binder resin for bonding materials serving as base materials of molded products in various technical fields. Various studies have been made on the resol type phenolic resin in order to improve the curing characteristics such as adhesive strength.
- Examples of techniques that focus on improving the curing characteristics of resol type phenolic resins include the following.
- Patent Document 1 a resol type phenol resin (A) having a short curing time and excellent adhesive strength, a polyvinyl butyral resin (B), a polyvalent metal salt (C), a metal salt of nitrous acid or An adhesive composition comprising an ester (D) of nitrous acid is disclosed.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a wet friction plate adhesive containing a resol-type phenolic resin and nitrate or nitric acid, which exhibits excellent adhesive strength.
- the present invention provides a resol-type modified phenolic resin composition capable of realizing high adhesive strength in a short adhesion time, a method for producing the same, and an adhesive containing such a resol-type modified phenolic resin composition.
- the molecular structure has a structural unit A represented by the following general formula (1) modified by dimethylphenols and a structural unit B represented by the following general formula (2).
- a resol type modified phenolic resin composition comprising a resol type modified phenolic resin is provided.
- m is an integer of 1 or more.
- R is a methylol group.
- m is 2 or more, R is independently a hydrogen atom or methylol.
- at least one R is a methylol group.
- n is an integer of 1 or more.
- R is a methylol group.
- R is independently a hydrogen atom or methylol.
- at least one R is a methylol group.
- a first step of obtaining a first reaction product by reacting phenols other than dimethylphenol with an aldehyde in the presence of a basic catalyst and the first reaction product
- a method for producing a resol-type modified phenolic resin composition which comprises reacting a product with dimethylphenol in the presence of a basic catalyst to obtain a resol-type modified phenolic resin.
- mold modified phenol resin composition is provided.
- a resol-type modified phenolic resin composition capable of realizing high adhesive strength in a short adhesion time, a method for producing the same, and an adhesive containing such a resol-type modified phenolic resin composition.
- the resol type modified phenolic resin composition according to the present embodiment (hereinafter also referred to as a resol type phenolic resin composition) is a structural unit represented by the following general formula (1) modified with dimethylphenol in the molecular structure.
- a resol type modified phenol resin having A and a structural unit B represented by the following general formula (2) is included.
- the resol type modified phenol resin contained in the composition of the present invention has a structural unit A having a dimethylphenol skeleton in the structure of a general resol type phenol resin composed of the structural unit B.
- this resol type phenolic resin composition contains a resol type modified phenolic resin containing a structural unit A having two methyl groups as electron donating groups, and therefore, compared with a conventional resol type phenolic resin composition.
- the reactivity is excellent.
- the resin composition of the present invention contains a resol-type modified phenol resin containing the structural unit A having two methyl groups that are electron donating groups as described above, the crosslinking density when the resin is thermoset. It is also possible to improve. Therefore, according to the resol type phenol resin composition of the present invention, it is possible to realize high adhesive strength in a short adhesion time as compared with the conventional resol type phenol resin composition.
- m is an integer of 1 or more.
- R is a methylol group.
- R is independently a hydrogen atom or methylol. And at least one R is a methylol group.
- n is an integer of 1 or more.
- R is a methylol group.
- R is independently a hydrogen atom or methylol. And at least one R is a methylol group.
- the resol type modified phenolic resin contained in the above resol type modified phenolic resin composition is obtained by reacting phenols containing dimethylphenols with aldehydes.
- the resol type modified phenolic resin of the present invention includes a structural unit A having a dimethylphenol skeleton in addition to a structural unit B which is a structure of a general resol type phenolic resin.
- dimethylphenols from which structural unit A can be derived include 2,3-dimethylphenol, 2,4-dimethylphenol, 2,5-dimethylphenol, 2,6-dimethylphenol, and 3,4-dimethylphenol.
- 3,5-dimethylphenol is preferable from the viewpoint of the reactivity of the resulting resin, the structural stability during heating, and the like accompanying the bulkiness of the methyl group as a substituent.
- the obtained resol type modified phenol resin has a structural unit C represented by the following formula (3) modified with 3,5-dimethylphenol.
- m is an integer of 1 or more.
- R is a methylol group.
- R is independently a hydrogen atom or methylol. And at least one R is a methylol group.
- the resol type modified phenolic resin of the present invention comprises a structural unit A and a structural unit B.
- phenols from which the structural unit B can be derived include cresols such as phenol, o-cresol, m-cresol, and p-cresol.
- the resol-type modified phenolic resin is in addition to the structural unit A derived from the dimethylphenol represented by the general formula (1) and the structural unit B derived from the phenol represented by the formula (2), You may have the structural unit derived from other phenols.
- phenols include: ethyl phenols such as o-ethylphenol, m-ethylphenol and p-ethylphenol; butylphenols such as isopropylphenol, butylphenol and p-tert-butylphenol; p-tert-amylphenol Alkylphenols such as p-octylphenol, p-nonylphenol and p-cumylphenol; halogenated phenols such as fluorophenol, chlorophenol, bromophenol and iodophenol; p-phenylphenol, aminophenol, nitrophenol and dinitrophenol Monohydric phenol substitutes such as trinitrophenol and monovalent phenols such as 1-nap
- This resol type modified phenolic resin composition has all the phenolic hydroxyl groups contained in the resol type modified phenolic resin from the viewpoint of the balance of reactivity during heating, mechanical strength of the cured product and production cost of the cured product.
- the dimethylphenol modification rate is preferably 3% or more and 50% or less, more preferably It is 3% or more and 40% or less, and most preferably 3% or more and 35% or less.
- the present resol-type modified phenolic resin composition is preferably in a liquid form from the viewpoint of handleability.
- the case where the present resol type phenol resin composition is in a liquid form will be described as an example.
- the resol-type modified phenolic resin contained in the resin composition of the present invention is obtained by reacting various phenols including dimethylphenol with aldehydes in a basic catalyst.
- various phenols that are raw materials for the production of the resol type modified phenolic resin are as described above.
- the method for producing the present resole-type modified phenolic resin composition comprises a first step of obtaining a first reaction product by reacting phenols other than dimethylphenol with an aldehyde, and a first reaction product, A second step of reacting dimethylphenol with a dimethylphenol in the presence of a basic catalyst to obtain a resol-type modified phenol resin is included.
- the phenols used in the first step are as described above as the phenols from which the structural unit B is derived.
- the dimethylphenols used in the second step are as described above as the dimethylphenols from which the structural unit A is derived.
- aldehydes that are raw materials for producing resol type modified phenolic resins include formaldehyde, paraformaldehyde, trioxane, acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde, polyoxymethylene, chloral, hexamethylenetetramine, furfural, glyoxal, n-butyl.
- the basic catalyst used for producing the resol-type modified phenolic resin include alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide; sodium carbonate, Carbonates such as calcium carbonate; oxides such as lime; sulfites such as sodium sulfite; phosphates such as sodium phosphate; ammonia, trimethylamine, triethylamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, hexamethylenetetramine, pyridine And the like.
- alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide
- sodium carbonate Carbonates such as calcium carbonate
- oxides such as lime
- sulfites such as sodium sulfite
- phosphates such as sodium phosphate
- ammonia trimethylamine, triethylamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, hexamethylenetetramine, pyridine And
- the amount of dimethylphenol used in the second step is preferably based on 100 parts by weight of phenol excluding the dimethylphenol from the viewpoint of improving the reactivity and curability of the resulting resol type modified phenolic resin. Is 5 to 100 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 50 parts by weight. By setting it to the above lower limit value or more, a sufficient curability improving effect of the obtained resol type modified phenol resin can be obtained. Moreover, by setting it as the said upper limit or less, it is possible to reduce the usage-amount of expensive dimethylphenol, and can obtain the resol type modified phenol resin excellent in practicality from a viewpoint of cost.
- the total amount (P) of various phenols including dimethylphenols used in the above production method and the amount (F) of aldehydes are mols from the viewpoint of improving the adhesive strength of the obtained resol type modified phenolic resin.
- the ratio-converted (F / P) value is preferably 0.8 or more and 3 or less, and more preferably 1 or more and 2.5 or less.
- the amount of the basic catalyst used in the production method is preferably 0.01 mol or more with respect to 1 mol of various phenols including dimethylphenol from the viewpoint of reducing the amount of unreacted phenols and aldehydes. 1 mol or less, and more preferably 0.05 mol or more and 0.5 mol or less. Since the synthesis reaction time of the resol type modified phenol resin can be shortened by setting it to the above lower limit or more, a resol type modified phenol resin having excellent productivity can be realized. Moreover, since it can prevent that the reaction rate of the synthesis reaction of resol type
- the content of unreacted phenols (free phenol) contained in the resol type modified phenolic resin is preferably less than 5% by mass, more preferably 3% by mass with respect to the total amount of the resol type modified phenolic resin. %.
- reaction solvent used in the first reaction step and the second reaction step described above water is generally used, but an organic solvent may be used.
- organic solvents include alcohols, ketones, aromatics and the like.
- alcohols include methanol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, glycerin and the like.
- ketones include acetone and methyl ethyl ketone.
- aromatics include toluene and xylene.
- the present resol type modified phenolic resin composition may contain at least one elastomer selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl butyral resin, nitrile butadiene rubber, styrene butadiene rubber and epoxy resin in addition to the above-mentioned resol type modified phenolic resin. preferable.
- the content of the elastomer described above is preferably 1% by weight or more and 20% by weight or less, more preferably, based on the total amount of the present resole type phenol resin composition, from the viewpoint of improving the mechanical properties of the resulting cured product. Is 2% by weight or more and 10% by weight or less.
- the flexibility of the resin composition can be improved, and when the resin composition is used as an adhesive, the adhesive strength can be improved.
- it can reduce content of the elastomer inferior to heat resistance by setting it as the said upper limit or less, as a result, the resin composition excellent in the viewpoint of heat resistance is realizable.
- the present resole type phenol resin composition may further contain resorcins.
- resorcins include methylresorcins such as resorcin, 2-methylresorcin, 5-methylresorcin, 2,5-dimethylresorcin, 4-ethylresorcin, 4-chlororesorcin, 2-nitroresorcin, 4- Bromoresorcin, 4-n-hexylresorcin and the like can be mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Especially, it is preferable to use 1 or more types selected from the group which consists of resorcin and methyl resorcinol from a viewpoint of the manufacturing cost and moldability of a resin composition.
- the content of the resorcins described above is preferably 0.01% by weight or more and 10% by weight or less, more preferably, based on the total amount of the resole-type phenol resin composition, from the viewpoint of improving the curing characteristics of the cured product. Is 0.02 wt% or more and 5 wt% or less. By setting it to the above lower limit or more, it is possible to improve the curability of the resin composition. Moreover, since it can suppress that a crosslinking density falls by setting it as the said upper limit or less, the resin composition excellent in the viewpoint of a hardening characteristic and adhesive strength is realizable.
- the resol type phenolic resin composition can be provided as a solution in an organic solvent from the viewpoint of improving the handleability.
- organic solvents include alcohol organic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and butanol, ketone organic solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone, aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene and ethylbenzene, and the like. A mixture is mentioned.
- This resol type phenolic resin composition can be used as an adhesive for bonding the friction material and the base material.
- the base material which used fibers such as natural fiber, a metal fiber, carbon fiber, a chemical fiber, individually or 2 types or more is mentioned.
- the friction material include those manufactured by mixing a fiber base material, a filler, and a binder containing the above-described adhesive, and thermoforming the obtained mixture.
- the fiber base described above include inorganic fibers such as steel fibers, copper fibers, glass fibers, ceramic fibers, and potassium titanate fibers, and organic fibers such as aramid fibers and cellulose fibers. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Especially, it is preferable that organic fibers, such as an aramid fiber, are included.
- filler examples include inorganic fillers such as diatomaceous earth, calcium carbonate, calcium hydroxide, barium sulfate, mica, abrasive, carion and talc, organic fillers such as cashew dust and rubber dust, graphite, trisulfide Lubricants such as antimony, molybdenum disulfide and zinc disulfide are listed. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, it is preferable to use an inorganic filler.
- inorganic fillers such as diatomaceous earth, calcium carbonate, calcium hydroxide, barium sulfate, mica, abrasive, carion and talc
- organic fillers such as cashew dust and rubber dust, graphite, trisulfide Lubricants such as antimony, molybdenum disulfide and zinc disulfide are listed. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, it is preferable to use an inorganic filler.
- the present resol type phenolic resin composition can also be used as a production raw material for producing molded products such as grinding stones, castings, rubber molded products, adhesive tapes, felts, mold materials, refractories, and heat insulating agents.
- a filler may be appropriately added to and mixed with the present resol type phenolic resin composition according to the use of the molded product.
- each molded article can be obtained by heat-kneading this resol type phenol resin composition and shape
- mixing may be performed by kneading machines alone, such as a roll, a kneader, and a twin screw extruder, for example, and may be performed by combining a roll and another kneading machine.
- the resol type phenol resin composition When the present resol type phenol resin composition is in the form of powder, the resol type phenol resin composition can be used for the uses shown in the following (1) to (13).
- the resol type phenolic resin composition has abrasive grains, inorganic filler, organic filler, silica sand, curing agent, coupling agent, rubber, base material, solvent, pigment, fiber, surface active before use. It is preferable to add a filler such as an agent, a flocculant, a hair material, a foaming agent, glass, an aggregate, carbon, and an acid by a dry mix.
- the dry mix means mixing the powdery resol type phenolic resin composition and the filler without melting each.
- each component when dry-mixing this resol type phenolic resin composition and a filler, each component may be heated, but an aspect such as heat kneading in which any one is melted and kneaded is not used.
- Resin material for obtaining a grindstone such as a general grinding wheel, heavy grinding grindstone, cutting grindstone, offset grindstone, glass cloth processing, diamond grindstone or the like.
- a resin material for obtaining abrasive cloth such as abrasive cloth, abrasive paper, disc sandpaper, and abrasive bubbling.
- Shell mold method (cold coat, semi-hot coat, dry hot coat), organic self-hardness (cold box, phenol urethane, phenol acid cured, linolecure, furan, organic acid ester), hot box, shell adhesive, coating material Resin material for obtaining castings.
- Resin materials for obtaining friction materials such as brake linings, clutch facings, disk pads, paper clutch facings, and brakes.
- Rubber such as rubber reinforcement, hot melt adhesive, adhesive tape, rubber adhesive compound, rubber latex compound, tack fire, pressure sensitive adhesive, metal adhesive compound, rubber vulcanization, sealing material, etc. Resin material.
- a resin material for obtaining an electrical insulating material such as a capacitor coating or an insulating varnish.
- Resin materials for obtaining paints and printing inks such as paint bases, oil-modified paints, furniture paints, metal can paints, printing inks, offset printing, dyeing assistants, and photoresists.
- Resin materials for obtaining organic materials such as felt, phenol foam, wood powder molding, phenol resin fiber, hard board, particle board, reinforced wood, and insulation board.
- Resin material for obtaining pulp-impregnated products such as beater addition, battery separator, air filter, oil filter.
- the obtained resol-type modified phenolic resin had a structural unit derived from 3,5-dimethylphenol and a structural unit derived from phenol in the molecular structure.
- the obtained resol type modified phenolic resin was mixed with a solution prepared by dissolving 29 parts by weight of polyvinyl butyral resin in 78 parts by weight of methanol and 6 parts by weight of toluene, and 391 parts by weight of an adhesive (resol type modified phenolic resin composition) was added. Obtained.
- Example 2 Except that 3 parts by weight of resorcin was added to the adhesive (resole-type modified phenolic resin composition) of Example 1 to obtain an adhesive (resole-type modified phenolic resin composition), the same as in Example 1 The method was adopted.
- Example 3 A resole modified phenolic resin and an adhesive (resole modified phenolic resin composition) were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 5 parts by weight of 3,5-dimethylphenol was used.
- the obtained resol-type modified phenolic resin had a structural unit derived from 3,5-dimethylphenol and a structural unit derived from phenol in the molecular structure.
- Example 4 A resole modified phenolic resin and an adhesive (resole modified phenolic resin composition) were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 50 parts by weight of 3,5-dimethylphenol was used.
- the obtained resol-type modified phenolic resin had a structural unit derived from 3,5-dimethylphenol and a structural unit derived from phenol in the molecular structure.
- resol type phenol resin and an adhesive were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 3,5-dimethylphenol was not used.
- the obtained resol type phenol resin had a structural unit derived from phenol in the molecular structure, but did not have a structural unit derived from 3,5-dimethylphenol.
- -Adhesive strength After apply
- Curability 2.5 mL of the adhesive of the example or comparative example was dropped on a die heated to 165 ° C., and the curast torque was measured by gelling the adhesive while visually confirming. Thereafter, the curability of the adhesive was evaluated with the 90% torque arrival time as the curing completion time. The unit is minutes.
- Dimethylphenol modification rate The value obtained by dividing the parts by weight of 3,5-dimethylphenol used in the production of the resol type modified phenolic resin by the total of the parts by weight of 3,5-dimethylphenol and phenol was multiplied by 100. The value was calculated as the dimethylphenol modification rate. The unit is%.
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Abstract
Description
本実施形態に係るレゾール型変性フェノール樹脂組成物(以下、レゾール型フェノール樹脂組成物ともいう。)は、分子構造中にジメチルフェノール類によって変性された下記一般式(1)で表される構造単位Aと、下記一般式(2)で表される構造単位Bとを有するレゾール型変性フェノール樹脂を含む。言い換えると、本発明の組成物に含まれるレゾール型変性フェノール樹脂は、構造単位Bからなる一般的なレゾール型フェノール樹脂の構造中に、ジメチルフェノール骨格を有する構造単位Aを有する。このように、本レゾール型フェノール樹脂組成物は、電子供与基であるメチル基を2つ有する構造単位Aを含むレゾール型変性フェノール樹脂を含むものであるが故、従来のレゾール型フェノール樹脂組成物と比べて反応性が優れる。また、本発明の樹脂組成物は、上述したように電子供与基であるメチル基を2つ有する構造単位Aを含むレゾール型変性フェノール樹脂を含むため、当該樹脂を熱硬化させた際における架橋密度を向上させることも可能である。したがって、本発明のレゾール型フェノール樹脂組成物によれば、従来のレゾール型フェノール樹脂組成物と比べて高い接着強度を短い接着時間で実現することが可能である。
本レゾール型変性フェノール樹脂組成物の製造方法は、ジメチルフェノール類を除くフェノール類とアルデヒド類とを反応させて、第1の反応生成物を得る第1の工程と、第1反応生成物と、ジメチルフェノール類とを、塩基性触媒の存在下、反応させてレゾール型変性フェノール樹脂を得る第2の工程を含む。
本レゾール型フェノール樹脂組成物は、摩擦材と基材とを接着するための接着剤として使用することができる。なお、かかる基材の具体例としては、天然繊維、金属繊維、炭素繊維、化学繊維などの繊維類を単独又は2種以上使用した基材が挙げられる。ここで、かかる摩擦材としては、繊維基材と、充填剤と、上述した接着剤を含む結合材とを混合し、得られた混合物を熱成形することによって製造されたもの等が挙げられる。上述した繊維基材の具体例としては、スチール繊維、銅繊維、ガラス繊維、セラミック繊維、チタン酸カリウム繊維等の無機繊維、アラミド繊維、セルロース繊維等の有機繊維が挙げられる。これらは、単独で使用してもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。中でも、アラミド繊維等の有機繊維を含むことが好ましい。上述した充填剤の具体例としては、珪藻土、炭酸カルシウム、水酸化カルシウム、硫酸バリウム、雲母、アブレーシブ、カリオンおよびタルク等の無機充填剤、カシューダストおよびラバーダスト等の有機充填剤、グラファイト、三硫化アンチモン、二硫化モリブデンおよび二硫化亜鉛等の潤滑材が挙げられる。これらは、単独で使用してもよいし、2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。中でも、無機充填剤を使用することが好ましい。
(1)一般研削砥石、重研削砥石、切断砥石、オフセット砥石、ガラスクロス処理用、ダイヤモンド砥石等の砥石を得るための樹脂材料。
(2)研磨布、研磨紙、ディスクサンドペーパー、研磨バブ等の研磨布紙を得るための樹脂材料。
(3)シェルモールド法(コールドコート、セミホットコート、ドライホットコート)、有機自硬性(コールドボックス、フェノールウレタン、フェノール酸硬化、リノキュア、フラン、有機酸エステル)、ホットボックス、シェル接着剤、塗型材等の鋳物を得るための樹脂材料。
(4)ブレーキライニング、クラッチフェーシング、ディスクパッド、ペーパークラッチフェーシング、制輪子等の摩擦材を得るための樹脂材料。
(5)ゴム補強、ホットメルト接着剤、粘着テープ、ゴム系接着剤配合、ゴムラテックス配合、タッキファイヤー、感圧接着剤、金属接着剤配合、ゴム加硫、シーリング材等のゴムを得るための樹脂材料。
(6)コンデンサー被覆、絶縁ワニス等の電気絶縁材を得るための樹脂材料。
(7)塗料用ベース、油変性塗料、家具用塗料、金属缶用塗料、印刷インキ、オフセット印刷、染色助剤、フォトレジスト等の塗料・印刷インキを得るための樹脂材料。
(8)フェルト、フェノール発泡、木粉成形、フェノール樹脂繊維、ハードボード、パーティクルボード、強化木、インシュレーションボード等の有機材料を得るための樹脂材料。
(9)ビーター添加、バッテリーセパレーター、エアーフィルター、オイルフィルター等のパルプ含浸製品を得るための樹脂材料。
(10)ガラス繊維製品(マット、保温筒)、ロックウール・スラグウール製品、釣竿等の無機繊維結合品を得るための樹脂材料。
(11)不定形材(マッド材、吹付材、スタンプ材、投げ込み材、圧入材、キャスタブル)、定形材(塩基性不焼成、炭珪焼成、スライディングノズル、浸漬ノズル)、押湯保温材、タンディッシュボード、骨材一次結合材、坩堝等の耐火物製品を得るための樹脂材料。
(12)合板(特類)、集成材、パネル接着剤等の木工接着剤を得るための樹脂材料。
(13)不滲透性炭素製品、炭素質シーリング材、電刷子、摺動材、活性炭、耐食目地剤、エポキシ樹脂硬化剤、注型、フェノールFRP等のその他の製品を得るための樹脂材料。
撹拌装置、還流冷却器及び温度計を備えた反応装置に、フェノール100重量部、37%ホルマリン水溶液117重量部(F/Pモル比=1.2)、30%アンモニア水溶液4重量部を添加し、還流条件下で40分間反応させた。その後、91kPaの減圧条件下で脱水を行いながら系内の温度が70℃に達したところでメタノールを20重量部、3,5-ジメチルフェノールを15重量部加えて、80℃で3時間反応させた。次いで、メタノールを7重量部、トルエンを15重量部加えることにより、レゾール型変性フェノール樹脂を得た。得られたレゾール型変性フェノール樹脂は、分子構造中に、3,5-ジメチルフェノールに由来する構造単位と、フェノールに由来する構造単位と、を有したものであった。
実施例1の接着剤(レゾール型変性フェノール樹脂組成物)に対してレゾルシン3重量部を添加して接着剤(レゾール型変性フェノール樹脂組成物)を得た点以外は、実施例1と同様の方法を採用した。
3,5-ジメチルフェノールを5重量部用いた点以外は、実施例1と同様の方法でレゾール型変性フェノール樹脂と接着剤(レゾール型変性フェノール樹脂組成物)を作製した。得られたレゾール型変性フェノール樹脂は、分子構造中に、3,5-ジメチルフェノールに由来する構造単位と、フェノールに由来する構造単位と、を有したものであった。
3,5-ジメチルフェノールを50重量部用いた点以外は、実施例1と同様の方法でレゾール型変性フェノール樹脂と接着剤(レゾール型変性フェノール樹脂組成物)を作製した。得られたレゾール型変性フェノール樹脂は、分子構造中に、3,5-ジメチルフェノールに由来する構造単位と、フェノールに由来する構造単位と、を有したものであった。
3,5-ジメチルフェノールを用いなかった点以外は、実施例1と同様の方法でレゾール型フェノール樹脂と接着剤(レゾール型フェノール樹脂組成物)を作製した。なお、得られたレゾール型フェノール樹脂は、分子構造中に、フェノールに由来する構造単位を有していたものの、3,5-ジメチルフェノールに由来する構造単位を有したものではなかった。
Claims (8)
- ジメチルフェノール類によって変性された下記一般式(1)で表される構造単位Aと、下記一般式(2)で表される構造単位Bと、を有するレゾール型変性フェノール樹脂を含むレゾール型変性フェノール樹脂組成物。
(式(1)において、mは、1以上の整数である。mが1である場合、Rは、メチロール基である。mが2以上である場合、Rは独立して、水素原子またはメチロール基であり、かつ少なくとも1つのRがメチロール基である。)
(式(2)において、nは、1以上の整数である。nが1である場合、Rは、メチロール基である。nが2以上である場合、Rは独立して、水素原子またはメチロール基であり、かつ少なくとも1つのRがメチロール基である。) - 前記ジメチルフェノール類が、3,5-ジメチルフェノールである請求項1に記載のレゾール型変性フェノール樹脂組成物。
- 前記レゾール型変性フェノール樹脂に含まれるフェノール性水酸基を有するすべての構造単位に対する前記構造単位Aの割合をジメチルフェノール変性率とした時、前記ジメチルフェノール変性率が3%以上50%以下である、請求項1または2に記載のレゾール型変性フェノール樹脂組成物。
- ポリビニルブチラール樹脂、ニトリルブタジエンゴム、スチレンブタジエンゴムおよびエポキシ樹脂からなる群より選択される1種以上のエラストマをさらに含む、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載のレゾール型変性フェノール樹脂組成物。
- レゾルシン類をさらに含む、請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載のレゾール型変性フェノール樹脂組成物。
- 塩基性触媒の存在下、ジメチルフェノール類を除くフェノール類とアルデヒド類とを反応させて、第1の反応生成物を得る第1の工程と、
前記第1反応生成物と、ジメチルフェノール類とを、塩基性触媒の存在下、反応させて、レゾール型変性フェノール樹脂を得る第2の工程と、
を含むレゾール型変性フェノール樹脂組成物の製造方法。 - 前記第2の工程において反応させる前記ジメチルフェノール類の量が、前記ジメチルフェノール類を除くフェノール類100重量部に対して、5重量部以上100重量部以下である、請求項6に記載のレゾール型変性フェノール樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- 請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載のレゾール型変性フェノール樹脂組成物を含む、接着剤。
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| JP2016190968A (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-11-10 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | 摩擦材用レゾール型フェノール樹脂、その製造方法、摩擦材用接着剤及び湿式摩擦板 |
| CN111777972A (zh) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-10-16 | 周相真 | 一种用聚乙烯醇缩丁醛废料生产热熔胶的方法 |
| JP2024052040A (ja) * | 2022-09-30 | 2024-04-11 | 内山工業株式会社 | 加硫接着剤組成物 |
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| JP7211850B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-27 | 2023-01-24 | Nskワーナー株式会社 | 湿式摩擦材用フェノール樹脂、フェノール樹脂組成物および湿式摩擦材 |
| CN114599757B (zh) * | 2019-11-01 | 2022-09-13 | 住友电木株式会社 | 湿式摩擦材料用粘接剂组合物 |
| US20230275322A1 (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2023-08-31 | Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. | Separator for lithium secondary batteries with improved heat resistance |
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