WO2016159124A1 - 車両用駆動装置の制御装置 - Google Patents
車両用駆動装置の制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016159124A1 WO2016159124A1 PCT/JP2016/060469 JP2016060469W WO2016159124A1 WO 2016159124 A1 WO2016159124 A1 WO 2016159124A1 JP 2016060469 W JP2016060469 W JP 2016060469W WO 2016159124 A1 WO2016159124 A1 WO 2016159124A1
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- engagement
- target
- shift
- speed
- rotational speed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/12—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/16—Inhibiting or initiating shift during unfavourable conditions, e.g. preventing forward reverse shift at high vehicle speed, preventing engine over speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2510/10—Change speed gearings
- B60W2510/1015—Input shaft speed, e.g. turbine speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2510/10—Change speed gearings
- B60W2510/104—Output speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/10—Change speed gearings
- B60W2710/1005—Transmission ratio engaged
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/02—Ensuring safety in case of control system failures, e.g. by diagnosing, circumventing or fixing failures
- B60W50/0205—Diagnosing or detecting failures; Failure detection models
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/02—Ensuring safety in case of control system failures, e.g. by diagnosing, circumventing or fixing failures
- B60W50/035—Bringing the control units into a predefined state, e.g. giving priority to particular actuators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H2061/0075—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by a particular control method
- F16H2061/0087—Adaptive control, e.g. the control parameters adapted by learning
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/12—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
- F16H2061/1224—Adapting to failures or work around with other constraints, e.g. circumvention by avoiding use of failed parts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/12—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
- F16H2061/1232—Bringing the control into a predefined state, e.g. giving priority to particular actuators or gear ratios
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/12—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
- F16H2061/1256—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures characterised by the parts or units where malfunctioning was assumed or detected
- F16H2061/126—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures characterised by the parts or units where malfunctioning was assumed or detected the failing part is the controller
- F16H2061/1264—Hydraulic parts of the controller, e.g. a sticking valve or clogged channel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/12—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
- F16H2061/1256—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures characterised by the parts or units where malfunctioning was assumed or detected
- F16H2061/1272—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures characterised by the parts or units where malfunctioning was assumed or detected the failing part is a part of the final output mechanism, e.g. shift rods or forks
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/12—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
- F16H2061/1256—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures characterised by the parts or units where malfunctioning was assumed or detected
- F16H2061/1276—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures characterised by the parts or units where malfunctioning was assumed or detected the failing part is a friction device, e.g. clutches or brakes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/003—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds
- F16H2200/0052—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds the gear ratios comprising six forward speeds
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
- F16H2200/2002—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the number of sets of orbital gears
- F16H2200/201—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the number of sets of orbital gears with three sets of orbital gears
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
- F16H2200/202—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the type of Ravigneaux set
- F16H2200/2025—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the type of Ravigneaux set using a Ravigneaux set with 5 connections
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
- F16H2200/203—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the engaging friction means not of the freewheel type, e.g. friction clutches or brakes
- F16H2200/2043—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the engaging friction means not of the freewheel type, e.g. friction clutches or brakes with five engaging means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
- F16H2200/203—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the engaging friction means not of the freewheel type, e.g. friction clutches or brakes
- F16H2200/2066—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the engaging friction means not of the freewheel type, e.g. friction clutches or brakes using one freewheel mechanism
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
- F16H2200/2079—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion using freewheel type mechanisms, e.g. freewheel clutches
- F16H2200/2082—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion using freewheel type mechanisms, e.g. freewheel clutches one freewheel mechanisms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/44—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/62—Gearings having three or more central gears
- F16H3/66—Gearings having three or more central gears composed of a number of gear trains without drive passing from one train to another
- F16H3/663—Gearings having three or more central gears composed of a number of gear trains without drive passing from one train to another with conveying rotary motion between axially spaced orbital gears, e.g. RAVIGNEAUX
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/68—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for stepped gearings
- F16H61/682—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for stepped gearings with interruption of drive
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/68—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for stepped gearings
- F16H61/684—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for stepped gearings without interruption of drive
- F16H61/686—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for stepped gearings without interruption of drive with orbital gears
Definitions
- the present invention includes a plurality of engagement devices in a power transmission path that connects an input member that is drive-coupled to a driving force source and an output member that is drive-coupled to a wheel, and a state of engagement of the plurality of engagement devices.
- the present invention relates to a control device for a vehicle drive device provided with a transmission in which a plurality of shift stages having different gear ratios are formed.
- Patent Document 1 the technique described in Patent Document 1 below is already known.
- the transmission when a shift stage is formed in the transmission, the transmission is shifted to a neutral state in which no shift stage is formed in the transmission, and the internal combustion engine is shifted to a rotation stop state. All of the engaging devices are controlled to be in a released state.
- the technique of Patent Document 1 is configured to engage the engagement device and form a gear position when there is a request to restart the internal combustion engine after shifting to the neutral state.
- the power transmission path that connects the input member that is drivingly connected to the driving force source and the output member that is drivingly connected to the wheel is provided with a plurality of engagement devices and engagement of the plurality of engagement devices.
- the characteristic configuration of the control device for a vehicle drive device provided with a transmission in which a plurality of gear stages with different gear ratios are formed according to the state includes an object engagement device among the plurality of engagement devices, and the like.
- a target shift stage that is a shift stage formed by engagement with a non-target engagement apparatus that is one or a plurality of engagement apparatuses is formed, and a shift stage is formed in the transmission from a state in which the vehicle is running In the case of releasing the target engagement device while maintaining the engagement of the non-target engagement device in order to shift the transmission to a neutral state that has not been performed, and further reducing the rotational speed of the driving force source Based on the change in rotational speed of the input member It lies in determining the engagement failure of the target engagement device.
- the target engagement device is released while maintaining the engagement of the non-target engagement device, and the rotational speed of the driving force source is further reduced.
- the target engagement device is released, the transmission shifts from the formation state of the target shift stage to the neutral state, and the rotational speed of the input member decreases in accordance with the decrease in the rotational speed of the driving force source.
- the target engagement device has an engagement failure
- the target engagement device is not actually released, and the transmission is not shifted to the neutral state, and the rotation speed of the input member is not decreased.
- the engagement failure of the target engagement device is determined based on the change in the rotational speed of the input member. Can be determined. Further, according to this characteristic configuration, since it is possible to determine a failure when shifting from the state where the shift stage is formed to the neutral state, an unintended shift stage can be detected when the next shift stage is formed. It becomes easy to avoid being formed.
- 3 is a flowchart according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a time chart which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 3 is a flowchart according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a time chart which concerns on embodiment of this invention.
- Embodiment A control device 30 of a vehicle drive device for controlling the vehicle drive device 1 according to the embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
- the vehicle drive device 1 includes a plurality of engagement devices C1, B1,... In a power transmission path connecting the input member I that is drivingly connected to the driving force source E and the output member O that is drivingly connected to the wheels W.
- a transmission device TM in which a plurality of shift speeds having different gear ratios are formed according to the engagement state of the plurality of engagement devices C1, B1,.
- FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are schematic views showing a schematic configuration of the vehicle drive device 1 and the control device 30 according to the present embodiment.
- the driving force source E that is drivingly connected to the input member I is an internal combustion engine ENG.
- the transmission TM shifts the rotation of the input member I at the gear ratio of each gear and transmits it to the output member O.
- driving connection refers to a state where two rotating elements are connected so as to be able to transmit a driving force, and the two rotating elements are connected so as to rotate integrally, or It is used as a concept including a state in which two rotating elements are connected so as to be able to transmit a driving force via one or more transmission members.
- a transmission member include various members that transmit rotation at the same speed or a variable speed, and include, for example, a shaft, a gear mechanism, a belt, a chain, and the like.
- an engagement device that selectively transmits rotation and driving force, for example, a friction engagement device or a meshing engagement device may be included.
- the vehicle drive device 1 includes the rotating electrical machine MG as the second drive force source E2 that is drivingly connected to the wheels W without the input member I and the transmission device TM.
- the rotating electrical machine MG is drivingly connected to a wheel W (rear wheel in this example) different from the wheel W (front wheel in this example) to which the output member O is drivingly connected.
- the internal combustion engine ENG is drivingly connected to the input member I via the torque converter TC. In the present embodiment, the internal combustion engine ENG is not included in the vehicle drive device 1.
- the vehicle 5 is provided with a control device 30 for controlling the vehicle drive device 1.
- the control device 30 includes a rotary electric machine control unit 32 that controls the rotary electric machine MG, a power transmission control unit 33 that controls the transmission TM and the lockup clutch LC, And a vehicle control unit 34 that integrates these control units and controls the vehicle drive device 1.
- the vehicle 5 is also provided with an internal combustion engine control device 31 that controls the internal combustion engine ENG.
- the control device 30 includes an engagement failure determination unit 44 as shown in FIG.
- the engagement failure determination unit 44 is a target engagement device among a plurality of engagement devices C1, B1,... And a non-target engagement device that is one or more other engagement devices C1, B1,.
- the target shift speed which is a shift speed formed by engagement with the engine, is shifted from a state in which the vehicle is running to a neutral state in which no shift speed is formed in the transmission device TM, and the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine ENG
- the engagement of the target engagement device is determined based on the change in the rotational speed ⁇ i of the input member I. Judge failure.
- the engagement failure determination unit 44 is not intended for shifting the transmission device TM from the state in which the target gear stage is formed and the vehicle is running to the neutral state in which the transmission device TM has no gear stage.
- the vehicle running means a state in which the wheel W is rotating.
- the wheel W when expressing that the wheel W is rotating, it also means a state in which the vehicle is running.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the configuration of the drive transmission system and the hydraulic pressure supply system of the vehicle drive device 1 according to the present embodiment.
- a part of the axially symmetric configuration is omitted.
- the solid line indicates the driving force transmission path
- the broken line indicates the hydraulic oil supply path
- the alternate long and short dash line indicates the power supply path.
- the vehicle drive device 1 changes the rotational driving force of the internal combustion engine ENG that is drivingly connected to the input member I via the torque converter TC, and transmits the rotational drive force to the output member O by the transmission device TM. It has a configuration.
- the internal combustion engine ENG is a heat engine driven by fuel combustion.
- the internal combustion engine ENG for example, various known internal combustion engines such as a gasoline internal combustion engine and a diesel internal combustion engine can be used.
- an output shaft Eo of an internal combustion engine such as a crankshaft of the internal combustion engine ENG is drivingly connected to the input member I via a torque converter TC.
- the torque converter TC transmits the driving force between the pump impeller TCa that is drivingly connected to the output shaft Eo of the internal combustion engine and the turbine runner TCb that is drivingly connected to the input member I via hydraulic oil filled therein. It is the power transmission device which performs.
- the torque converter TC includes a stator TCc having a one-way clutch between the pump impeller TCa and the turbine runner TCb.
- the torque converter TC includes a lockup clutch LC that connects the pump impeller TCa and the turbine runner TCb so as to rotate together.
- the mechanical oil pump MP is drivingly connected so as to rotate integrally with the pump impeller TCa.
- a starter 13 is provided adjacent to the internal combustion engine ENG.
- the starter 13 is composed of a direct current motor or the like and is electrically connected to the battery 24.
- the starter 13 is configured to be driven by electric power supplied from the battery 24 in a state where the internal combustion engine ENG is stopped to rotate the internal combustion engine output shaft Eo and start the internal combustion engine ENG.
- a starter generator BISG is provided adjacent to the internal combustion engine ENG.
- the starter generator BISG is drivingly connected to the output shaft Eo of the internal combustion engine via a pulley or the like, and receives a supply of electric power in addition to the function as a generator (generator) that generates electric power with the rotational driving force of the internal combustion engine ENG. It has a function as a motor (electric motor) that generates power.
- the starter generator BISG has a generator function, but may be configured not to have a motor function.
- the transmission device TM is drivingly connected to the input member I to which the driving force source E is drivingly connected.
- the transmission apparatus TM is a stepped automatic transmission apparatus having a plurality of shift stages having different transmission ratios (gear ratios).
- the transmission device TM includes a gear mechanism such as a planetary gear mechanism and a plurality of engagement devices C1, B1,.
- the transmission TM shifts the rotational speed ⁇ i of the input member I at the gear ratio of each shift stage, converts the torque, and transmits the torque to the output member O.
- the torque transmitted from the transmission device TM to the output member O is transmitted to the left and right wheels W via the differential gear device.
- the gear ratio is the ratio of the rotational speed ⁇ i of the input member I to the rotational speed of the output member O when each gear stage is formed in the transmission apparatus TM.
- the value is obtained by dividing the rotational speed ⁇ i of the input member I by the rotational speed of the output member O. That is, the rotational speed obtained by dividing the rotational speed ⁇ i of the input member I by the gear ratio becomes the rotational speed of the output member O. Further, a torque obtained by multiplying the torque transmitted from the input member I to the transmission apparatus TM by the transmission ratio becomes the torque transmitted from the transmission apparatus TM to the output member O.
- the transmission apparatus TM has six speeds (first speed 1st, second speed 2nd, third speed 3rd, and fourth speed) having different speed ratios (reduction ratios). 4th, 5th stage 5th, and 6th stage 6th) as forward stages.
- the transmission TM includes a gear mechanism including a first planetary gear mechanism PG1 and a second planetary gear mechanism PG2, and six engagement devices C1, C2, C3, B1, B2, F.
- the rotation state of each rotation element of the first planetary gear mechanism PG1 and the second planetary gear mechanism PG2 is switched.
- the transmission device TM includes a reverse gear Rev in addition to the above six gears.
- ⁇ indicates that each engagement device is in an engaged state. “No mark” indicates that each engagement device is in a released state. “( ⁇ )” indicates that the engagement device is engaged when the internal combustion engine brake is performed. In addition, “ ⁇ ” indicates that when it rotates in one direction, it is in a released state, and when it rotates in the other direction, it is in an engaged state.
- the first stage (1st) is formed by engaging the first clutch C1 and the one-way clutch F.
- the first stage is formed by engaging the first clutch C1 and the second brake B2.
- the second stage (2nd) is formed by engaging the first clutch C1 and the first brake B1.
- the third stage (3rd) is formed by engaging the first clutch C1 and the third clutch C3.
- the fourth stage (4th) is formed by engaging the first clutch C1 and the second clutch C2.
- the fifth stage (5th) is formed by engaging the second clutch C2 and the third clutch C3.
- the sixth stage (6th) is formed by engaging the second clutch C2 and the first brake B1.
- the reverse speed (Rev) is formed by engaging the third clutch C3 and the second brake B2.
- Each of these shift speeds has the first speed, second speed, third speed, fourth speed, and second speed in descending order of the speed ratio (reduction ratio) between the input member I (internal combustion engine ENG) and the output member O. 5th and 6th stages.
- the first planetary gear mechanism PG1 is a single pinion type having three rotating elements: a carrier CA1 that supports a plurality of pinion gears P1, and a sun gear S1 and a ring gear R1 that respectively mesh with the pinion gears P1. It is a planetary gear mechanism.
- the second planetary gear mechanism PG2 includes a first sun gear S2 and a second sun gear S3, a ring gear R2, a long pinion gear P2 that meshes with both the first sun gear S2 and the ring gear R2, and the long pinion gear P2 and the second sun gear.
- It is a Ravigneaux type planetary gear mechanism having four rotating elements, that is, a common carrier CA2 that supports a short pinion gear P3 meshing with S3.
- the sun gear S1 of the first planetary gear mechanism PG1 is fixed to a case Cs as a non-rotating member.
- the carrier CA1 is drivingly connected so as to selectively rotate integrally with the second sun gear S3 of the second planetary gear mechanism PG2 by the third clutch C3, and the first sun gear of the second planetary gear mechanism PG2 by the first clutch C1. It is drive-coupled so as to selectively rotate integrally with S2, and is selectively fixed to the case Cs by the first brake B1.
- the ring gear R1 is drivingly connected so as to rotate integrally with the input member I.
- the first sun gear S2 of the second planetary gear mechanism PG2 is drivingly connected to the carrier CA1 of the first planetary gear mechanism PG1 so as to selectively rotate integrally with the first clutch C1.
- the carrier CA2 is drivingly connected so as to selectively rotate integrally with the input member I by the second clutch C2, and is selectively fixed to the case Cs as a non-rotating member by the second brake B2 or the one-way clutch F. .
- the one-way clutch F selectively fixes the carrier CA2 to the case Cs by preventing only rotation in one direction.
- the ring gear R2 is drivingly connected so as to rotate integrally with the output member O.
- the second sun gear S3 is drivingly connected so as to selectively rotate integrally with the carrier CA1 of the first planetary gear mechanism PG1 by the third clutch C3, and is selectively fixed to the case Cs by the first brake B1.
- the plurality of engagement devices C1, C2, C3, B1, and B2 other than the one-way clutch F included in the transmission device TM are all friction engagement devices. Specifically, these are constituted by a multi-plate clutch or a multi-plate brake operated by hydraulic pressure. These engagement devices C1, C2, C3, B1, and B2 are controlled in their engagement states by the hydraulic pressure supplied from the hydraulic control device PC.
- the lock-up clutch LC is also a friction engagement device.
- the friction engagement device includes a pair of two engagement members, and transmits torque between the engagement members by friction between the engagement members.
- torque slip torque
- torque slip torque
- the friction engagement device acts between the engagement members of the friction engagement device by static friction up to the size of the transmission torque capacity. Torque is transmitted.
- the transmission torque capacity is the maximum torque that the friction engagement device can transmit by friction. The magnitude of the transmission torque capacity changes in proportion to the engagement pressure of the friction engagement device.
- the engagement pressure is a pressure (or force) that presses two engagement members (friction plates) against each other.
- the engagement pressure changes in proportion to the magnitude of the supplied hydraulic pressure. That is, in this embodiment, the magnitude of the transmission torque capacity changes in proportion to the magnitude of the hydraulic pressure supplied to the friction engagement device.
- the friction engagement device has a piston and a return spring.
- the piston is biased to the release side by the reaction force of the spring.
- pressure is generated by the piston to press the two engagement members against each other, and the friction engagement device Transmission torque begins to occur, and the friction engagement device changes from the released state to the engaged state.
- the engagement pressure (hydraulic pressure in this example) when transmission torque starts to be generated is referred to as torque transmission start pressure (so-called stroke end pressure in this example).
- the friction engagement device is configured so that the transmission torque capacity increases in proportion to the increase in the engagement pressure (hydraulic pressure) after the supplied engagement pressure (hydraulic pressure) exceeds the torque transmission start pressure. Yes.
- the friction engagement device may not be provided with a return spring, and may be configured to be controlled by a differential pressure of the hydraulic pressure applied to both sides of the piston of the hydraulic cylinder.
- the engagement state is a state in which a transmission torque capacity is generated in the engagement device, and includes a slip engagement state and a direct engagement state.
- the released state is a state where no transmission torque capacity is generated in the engagement device.
- the slip engagement state is an engagement state in which there is a rotational speed difference (slip) between the engagement members of the engagement device.
- the direct connection engagement state is an engagement state in which there is no rotational speed difference (slip) between the engagement members of the engagement device.
- the non-directly coupled state is an engaged state other than the directly coupled state, and includes a released state and a sliding engaged state.
- the transmission torque capacity is generated by dragging the engagement members (friction members) even when the command for generating the transmission torque capacity is not issued by the control device 30.
- the friction members may be in contact with each other, and the transmission torque capacity may be generated by dragging the friction members. Therefore, the “released state” includes a state in which the transmission torque capacity is generated by dragging between the friction members when the control device 30 does not issue a command to generate the transmission torque capacity to the friction engagement device.
- the rotating electrical machine MG includes a stator fixed to a non-rotating member and a rotor that is rotatably supported radially inward at a position corresponding to the stator.
- the rotor of the rotating electrical machine MG is drivingly connected to the wheel W without the input member I and the transmission TM.
- the rotating electrical machine MG is drivingly connected to the rear wheel, not the front wheel to which the transmission device TM is drivingly connected.
- the rotating electrical machine MG is electrically connected to a battery as a power storage device via an inverter that performs direct current to alternating current conversion.
- the rotating electrical machine MG can perform a function as a motor (electric motor) that generates power upon receiving power supply and a function as a generator (generator) that generates power upon receiving power supply. It is possible. That is, the rotating electrical machine MG is powered by receiving power supply from the battery via the inverter, or generates power by the rotational driving force transmitted from the wheels W, and the generated power is stored in the battery via the inverter.
- the rotational driving force transmitted from the wheel W includes the driving force of the internal combustion engine ENG transmitted through the wheel W and the road surface.
- the hydraulic control system of the vehicle drive device 1 is a hydraulic oil supplied from a mechanical oil pump MP driven by the internal combustion engine ENG and an electric oil pump EP driven by a dedicated electric motor 23. Is provided with a hydraulic control device PC for adjusting the hydraulic pressure to a predetermined pressure.
- the hydraulic control device PC includes hydraulic control valves such as a plurality of linear solenoid valves for adjusting the hydraulic pressure supplied to the engagement devices C1, B1,.
- the hydraulic control valve adjusts the opening degree of the valve according to the signal value of the hydraulic pressure command supplied from the control device 30, thereby supplying the hydraulic fluid corresponding to the signal value to each of the engagement devices C 1, B 1. -Supply to LC etc.
- the signal value supplied from the control device 30 to each linear solenoid valve is a current value.
- the hydraulic pressure output from each linear solenoid valve is basically proportional to the current value supplied from the control device 30.
- the hydraulic control device PC adjusts the opening degree of one or two or more regulating valves based on the hydraulic pressure (signal pressure) output from the linear solenoid valve for regulating hydraulic pressure, and thereby the amount of hydraulic oil drained from the regulating valve To adjust the hydraulic oil pressure to one or more predetermined pressures.
- the hydraulic oil adjusted to a predetermined pressure is supplied to a plurality of engagement devices C1, B1,.
- the control units 32 to 34 and the internal combustion engine control device 31 of the control device 30 include an arithmetic processing unit such as a CPU as a core member, and a RAM configured to be able to read and write data from the arithmetic processing unit (computer). (Random access memory) and a storage device such as a ROM (read-only memory) configured to be able to read data from the arithmetic processing unit.
- arithmetic processing unit such as a CPU as a core member
- RAM random access memory
- a storage device such as a ROM (read-only memory) configured to be able to read data from the arithmetic processing unit.
- Each function unit 41 to 46 of the control device 30 is configured by software (program) stored in the ROM or the like of the control device, hardware such as a separately provided arithmetic circuit, or both.
- the control units 32 to 34 and the internal combustion engine control device 31 of the control device 30 are configured to communicate with each other, share various information such as sensor detection information and control parameters, and perform cooperative control.
- the functions of the function units 41 to 46 are realized.
- the vehicle drive device 1 includes sensors such as sensors Se1 to Se5, and electric signals output from the sensors are input to the control device 30 and the internal combustion engine control device 31.
- the control device 30 and the internal combustion engine control device 31 calculate detection information of each sensor based on the input electric signal.
- the input rotation speed sensor Se1 is a sensor for detecting the rotation speed ⁇ i of the input member I.
- the control device 30 detects the rotational speed ⁇ i (angular speed) of the input member I based on the input signal of the input rotational speed sensor Se1.
- the output rotation speed sensor Se2 is a sensor for detecting the rotation speed of the output member O.
- the control device 30 detects the rotational speed (angular speed) of the output member O based on the input signal of the output rotational speed sensor Se2. Further, since the rotation speed of the output member O is proportional to the vehicle speed, the control device 30 calculates the vehicle speed based on the input signal of the output rotation speed sensor Se2.
- the engine rotation speed sensor Se3 is a sensor for detecting the rotation speed of the internal combustion engine output shaft Eo (internal combustion engine ENG).
- the internal combustion engine control device 31 detects the rotational speed ⁇ e (angular speed) of the internal combustion engine ENG based on the input signal of the engine rotational speed sensor Se3.
- the shift position sensor Se4 is a sensor for detecting the selected position (shift position) of the shift lever operated by the driver.
- the control device 30 detects the shift position based on the input signal of the shift position sensor Se4.
- the shift lever can be selected from a parking range (P range), a reverse travel range (R range), a neutral range (N range), a forward travel range (D range), and the like. Further, the shift lever is configured to be able to select a speed limit range such as “2 range” or “L range” that limits the range of the forward shift speed to be formed as a kind of D range.
- the shift lever can be configured to operate an “upshift request switch” for requesting an upshift to the transmission device TM and a “downshift request switch” for requesting a downshift when the D range is selected.
- the accelerator opening sensor Se5 is a sensor for detecting the operation amount of the accelerator pedal.
- the control device 30 detects the accelerator opening based on the input signal of the accelerator opening sensor Se5.
- Vehicle control unit 34 The vehicle control unit 34 includes an integrated control unit 46.
- the integrated control unit 46 is a control that integrates various torque controls performed on the internal combustion engine ENG, the rotating electrical machine MG, the transmission TM, the lockup clutch LC, and the like, and engagement control of each engagement device as a whole vehicle. I do.
- the integrated control unit 46 is a torque required for driving the wheel W according to the accelerator opening, the vehicle speed, the battery charge amount, and the like, and includes the driving force source E and the second driving force source E2.
- the vehicle request torque that is the target driving force transmitted from the side to the wheel W side is calculated, and the operation modes of the internal combustion engine ENG and the rotating electrical machine MG are determined.
- the operation mode includes an electric mode in which the vehicle travels with the driving force of only the rotating electrical machine MG and a parallel mode in which the vehicle travels with at least the driving force of the internal combustion engine ENG.
- the electric mode is determined as the operation mode, and in other cases, that is, when the accelerator opening is large or the battery charge is small, the operation mode is determined.
- the parallel mode is determined as follows.
- the integrated control unit 46 requests the internal combustion engine required torque, which is the output torque required for the internal combustion engine ENG, and the rotating electrical machine MG based on the vehicle required torque, the operation mode, the battery charge amount, and the like.
- Rotating electrical machine required torque that is output torque, a hydraulic pressure command that is a target of hydraulic pressure supplied to the lockup clutch LC, and a target shift stage of the transmission TM are calculated, and these are calculated by the other control units 32 and 33 and the internal combustion engine control.
- the device 31 is commanded to perform integrated control.
- the required torque of the internal combustion engine is proportional to the accelerator opening in the parallel mode under conditions where the vehicle speed, the amount of charge of the battery, and the like, which are parameters other than the accelerator opening, do not change.
- the integrated control unit 46 determines a target gear position in the transmission apparatus TM based on the vehicle speed, the shift input request torque, and the shift position.
- the shift input request torque is a request torque of the driving force source E transmitted to the input member I of the transmission apparatus TM, and is the internal combustion engine request torque in the present embodiment.
- the integrated control unit 46 refers to the shift map stored in the ROM or the like, and determines the target shift speed based on the vehicle speed and the internal combustion engine required torque. In the shift map, a plurality of upshift lines and a plurality of downshift lines are set. When the vehicle speed and the internal combustion engine required torque change to cross the upshift line or the downshift line on the shift map, the integrated control unit 46 determines a new target shift stage in the transmission apparatus TM.
- the integrated control unit 46 uses the shift map corresponding to each range to determine the vehicle speed and the internal combustion engine required torque. Based on the above, the selectable shift speed in each range is determined as the target shift speed. When “R range” is selected, the integrated control unit 46 determines the reverse speed Rev as the target shift speed. When the “P range” or “N range” is selected, the integrated control unit 46 determines the neutral state in which all the engagement devices C1, C2,. . This neutral state is referred to as a neutral stage for convenience. Further, the integrated control unit 46 may change the target shift stage when there is an upshift request or a downshift request due to a shift position change by the driver. Note that downshift means a change from a gear stage having a small gear ratio to a gear stage having a large gear ratio, and upshift means a change from a gear stage having a high gear ratio to a gear stage having a small gear ratio.
- the internal combustion engine control device 31 includes an internal combustion engine control unit 41 that controls the operation of the internal combustion engine ENG.
- the internal combustion engine control unit 41 performs torque control for controlling the internal combustion engine ENG to output the internal combustion engine required torque when the internal control engine required torque is commanded from the integrated control unit 46.
- the internal combustion engine control unit 41 stops the fuel supply or ignition to the internal combustion engine ENG and puts the internal combustion engine ENG into a rotation stop state.
- the internal combustion engine control unit 41 turns on a relay circuit that supplies power to the starter 13 so that the starter 13 is supplied with power and the internal combustion engine While ENG is rotated, fuel supply and ignition to the internal combustion engine ENG are started, and combustion of the internal combustion engine ENG is started.
- Rotating electrical machine control unit 32 The rotating electrical machine control unit 32 includes a rotating electrical machine control unit 42 that controls the operation of the rotating electrical machine MG.
- the rotating electrical machine control unit 42 controls the rotating electrical machine MG to output the rotating electrical machine required torque when the rotating electrical machine required torque is commanded from the integrated control unit 46.
- the rotating electrical machine control unit 42 controls the output torque of the rotating electrical machine MG by performing on / off control of a plurality of switching elements included in the inverter.
- the power transmission control unit 33 includes a shift control unit 43 that controls the transmission apparatus TM and a lockup control unit 45 that controls the lockup clutch LC.
- Lock-up control unit 45 The lockup control unit 45 controls the engagement state of the lockup clutch LC.
- the lockup control unit 45 is provided in the hydraulic control device PC so that the hydraulic pressure supplied to the lockup clutch LC matches the hydraulic pressure command of the lockup clutch LC commanded from the integrated control unit 46. The signal value supplied to each linear solenoid valve is controlled.
- Shift control unit 43 The transmission control unit 43 controls the state of the transmission device TM by controlling the engagement and release of the plurality of engagement devices C1, B1,. In the present embodiment, the shift control unit 43 controls each of the engagements by controlling the hydraulic pressure supplied to the plurality of engagement devices C1, B1,... Provided in the transmission TM via the hydraulic control device PC. The devices C1, B1,... Are engaged or released to cause the transmission device TM to form the target gear stage commanded by the integrated control unit 46. Specifically, the shift control unit 43 instructs the target hydraulic pressure (hydraulic pressure command) of each engagement device to the hydraulic pressure control device PC, and the hydraulic pressure control device PC determines the hydraulic pressure according to the commanded target hydraulic pressure (hydraulic pressure command). Is supplied to each engaging device. In the present embodiment, the shift control unit 43 is configured to control the hydraulic pressure supplied to each engagement device by controlling the signal value supplied to each hydraulic control valve provided in the hydraulic control device PC. ing.
- the shift control unit 43 controls the hydraulic command of each engagement device C1, B1,... To engage or release each engagement device C1, B1,. To change the gear stage to be formed in the transmission apparatus TM to the target gear stage. At this time, the shift control unit 43 includes a disengagement-side engagement device that is an engagement device that is released for shifting the gear position, and an engagement side that is an engagement device that is engaged for switching the gear position. Set the engagement device. Then, the shift control unit 43 performs a so-called transition shift in which the disengagement-side engagement device is released and the engagement-side engagement device is engaged according to a previously planned shift control sequence.
- the shift control unit 43 controls the transmission devices TM to neutral so as not to transmit the driving force by controlling all of the plurality of engagement devices C1, B1,. It is configured to perform neutral traveling control for controlling the state. In the neutral state, no gear stage is formed in the transmission apparatus TM, and no driving force is transmitted between the input member I and the output member O of the transmission apparatus TM.
- the neutral travel control is performed, for example, when a predetermined slow deceleration operation state in which the vehicle required torque becomes minute with respect to the travel resistance of the vehicle according to the vehicle speed or the like while the wheel W is rotating, This is executed in the case of an electric mode in which the vehicle is driven by the driving force of the rotating electrical machine MG without using the driving force.
- the neutral travel control the drive connection between the internal combustion engine ENG and the wheels W is disconnected.
- the shift control unit 43 is configured to stop the rotation of the internal combustion engine ENG by transmitting a rotation stop command to the internal combustion engine control unit 41 during the neutral travel control.
- the shift control unit 43 may be configured to control the internal combustion engine ENG to an idling operation state without causing the internal combustion engine ENG to stop during execution of the neutral travel control.
- the shift control unit 43 causes the transmission apparatus TM to form a shift stage when the neutral travel control condition is not satisfied due to an increase in the accelerator opening or a decrease in the battery charge amount during the neutral travel control. Return control for returning to normal running is executed.
- the shift control unit 43 is configured to sequentially engage a plurality of engagement devices that form the target shift stage when the target shift stage is formed in the transmission apparatus TM by the return control.
- the engagement failure determination unit 44 is a target engagement device among a plurality of engagement devices C1, B1,... And a non-target engagement device that is one or more other engagement devices C1, B1,.
- the target shift speed which is a shift speed formed by engagement with the engine, is shifted from a state in which the vehicle is running to a neutral state in which no shift speed is formed in the transmission device TM, and the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine ENG
- the engagement of the target engagement device is determined based on the change in the rotational speed ⁇ i of the input member I. Judge failure.
- the engagement failure determination unit 44 is not intended for shifting the transmission device TM from the state in which the target gear stage is formed and the vehicle is running to the neutral state in which the transmission device TM has no gear stage. Based on the change in the rotational speed ⁇ i of the input member I when releasing the target engaging apparatus while maintaining the engagement of the engaging apparatus and further reducing the rotational speed ⁇ e of the internal combustion engine ENG, Judge failure.
- the target engagement device determines the engagement failure of the target engagement device by using the opportunity to shift to the neutral state while the vehicle is traveling.
- the target engagement device is released while maintaining the engagement of the non-target engagement device, and further the rotational speed ⁇ e of the internal combustion engine ENG is reduced.
- the device is released, the transmission device TM shifts from the formation state of the target shift stage to the neutral state, and the rotational speed ⁇ i of the input member I decreases in accordance with a decrease in the rotational speed ⁇ e of the internal combustion engine ENG.
- the target engagement device has an engagement failure
- the target engagement device is not actually released, and the transmission device TM is not shifted to the neutral state, but is maintained in the formation state of the target shift stage
- the rotational speed ⁇ i of the input member I is maintained without decreasing in accordance with the decrease in the rotational speed ⁇ e of the internal combustion engine ENG. Therefore, since the behavior of the rotational speed ⁇ i of the input member I varies depending on whether or not the target engagement device is malfunctioning, based on the change in the rotational speed ⁇ i of the input member I, An engagement failure can be determined.
- the engagement failure of the target engagement device is caused by the failure of the linear solenoid valve of the hydraulic control device PC, so that the hydraulic pressure supplied to the target engagement device does not change regardless of the change in the command of the control device 30, or the target This occurs when a pair of engaging members of the engaging device are fixed to each other.
- the engagement failure determination unit 44 instructs the release of the target engagement device and the command to maintain the engagement of the non-target engagement device in the determination of the engagement failure, and then the rotation speed of the input member I.
- the determination threshold ⁇ J may be a predetermined value or a value calculated each time.
- failure determination can be performed by comparing rotational speed (omega) i of the input member I, and synchronous rotational speed.
- the engagement failure determination unit 44 commands the release of the target engagement device and the command to maintain the engagement of the non-target engagement device, and then the rotational speed of the input member I during the determination period ⁇ TJ.
- the target engagement device is in a state where the engagement failure has not occurred (normal engagement state).
- the target engagement device is engaged. It is configured to determine that the state is engaged (engagement failure state).
- the engagement failure determination unit 44 determines that the engagement failure determination is in an indefinite state (determination indefinite state) when it is not determined during the determination period ⁇ TJ that the engagement failure state or the engagement is normal. judge.
- the determination period ⁇ TJ is set to a period longer than the normal determination period ⁇ TNJ and the failure determination period ⁇ TFJ.
- the determination period ⁇ TJ, normality determination period ⁇ TNJ, and failure determination period ⁇ TFJ may be predetermined values or values calculated each time.
- the engagement failure determination unit 44 determines whether or not a predetermined engagement failure determination start condition is satisfied, and executes the engagement failure determination when the engagement failure determination start condition is satisfied. When the engagement failure determination start condition is not satisfied, the engagement failure determination is not executed.
- the conditions for starting the engagement failure determination are as follows: (1) The engagement pressure (hydraulic pressure command) of the target engagement device and the non-target engagement device is increased, the target shift speed is formed, and the shift speed is not being changed. (2) Start the control to shift to the neutral state and decrease the rotational speed ⁇ e of the internal combustion engine ENG, (3) The synchronous rotational speed of the target shift stage and the rotational speed ⁇ i of the input member I match. These three conditions are included. The engagement failure determination unit 44 determines that the determination permission condition is satisfied when all of these three conditions are satisfied, and otherwise determines that the determination permission condition is not satisfied. To do.
- step # 01 the engagement failure determination unit 44 determines whether or not the engagement failure determination start condition is satisfied as described above.
- step # 01: Yes the engagement failure determination unit 44 issues a command to release the target engagement device and the engagement of the non-target engagement device. Instructing maintenance is started and engagement failure determination is started (step # 02).
- the engagement failure determination unit 44 determines whether or not the determination period ⁇ TJ has elapsed after instructing the release of the target engagement device and the command to maintain the engagement of the non-target engagement device (step #). 03).
- the engagement failure determination unit 44 synchronizes the rotational speed ⁇ i of the input member I with the target gear stage after the start of the engagement failure determination. It is determined whether or not the state where the rotational speed difference from the rotational speed is equal to or greater than the determination threshold ⁇ J continues for the normal determination period ⁇ TNJ (step # 04).
- step # 04 When it is determined that the engagement failure determination unit 44 has continued for the normal determination period ⁇ TNJ or more (step # 04: Yes), it is determined that the target engagement device is not in an engagement failure state (normal engagement state). (Step # 05). In step # 09, the engagement failure determination unit 44 commands the release of the non-target engagement device in addition to the target engagement device, and ends the engagement failure determination.
- step # 04 determines whether or not the state where the rotational speed difference from the stage synchronous rotational speed is less than the determination threshold ⁇ J continues for the failure determination period ⁇ TFJ (step # 06).
- the engagement failure determination unit 44 is in a state (engagement failure state) in which the target engagement device has an engagement failure when it is determined that the failure determination period ⁇ TFJ has continued for more than the failure determination period (step # 06: Yes). Is determined (step # 07).
- step # 09 the engagement failure determination unit 44 commands the release of the non-target engagement device in addition to the target engagement device, and ends the engagement failure determination.
- step # 04 No, step # 06: No
- the process returns to step # 03.
- the engagement failure determination is continued until the determination period ⁇ TJ elapses.
- the engagement failure determination unit 44 does not determine whether the engagement is in a normal state or an engagement failure state, and if the determination period ⁇ TJ has elapsed, the engagement failure determination is in an indefinite state (determination indeterminate state).
- Step # 08 the engagement failure determination unit 44 commands the release of the non-target engagement device in addition to the target engagement device, and ends the engagement failure determination.
- the engagement failure determination unit 44 may be configured to determine an engagement failure of the target engagement device based on the rotation speed of the output member O in addition to the change in the rotation speed ⁇ i of the input member I.
- the rotational speed of the output member O is low, the rotational speed ⁇ i of the input member I before the start of the engagement failure determination is low, and therefore, based on a change (decrease in this example) of the rotational speed ⁇ i of the input member I. It is difficult to determine engagement failure.
- the engagement failure determination unit 44 does not perform the engagement failure determination when the rotation speed of the output member O or the rotation speed ⁇ i of the input member I determined according to the rotation speed of the output member O is equal to or less than the start threshold value. It is configured as follows.
- a condition based on the vehicle speed (the rotational speed ⁇ i of the input member I) is further added to the condition for starting the engagement failure determination.
- the start threshold value may be a predetermined value or a value calculated each time.
- the rotation speed of the output member O may be a rotation speed detected by a dedicated rotation speed sensor (in this example, the output rotation speed sensor Se2), or may be a rotation speed calculated from the vehicle speed.
- the engagement device that can be the target engagement device is a non-target engagement device that is an engagement device other than the target engagement device among the plurality of engagement devices that form the target shift speed.
- the engagement device is set such that a non-target gear stage (excluding the target gear stage) formed by the engagement has a gear stage having a gear ratio lower than that of the target gear stage.
- the target engagement device and the target shift speed may be determined in advance or may be set each time.
- the target engagement device is the first brake B1.
- the target shift speed is two shift speeds of the second speed 2nd and the sixth speed 6th.
- the non-target engagement is performed.
- the device is the first clutch C1
- the sixth speed stage 6th is the target shift speed
- the non-target engagement device is the second clutch C2.
- the engagement failure is determined when shifting from the normal traveling state where the transmission device TM is traveling while forming a shift stage to the neutral traveling state.
- the neutral traveling state the internal combustion engine ENG is shifted to the rotation stopped state, and therefore the rotational speed ⁇ e of the internal combustion engine ENG is decreased.
- the example of FIG. 6 is an example in the case where the target engagement device does not have an engagement failure.
- the parallel mode is set, and at least the driving force of the internal combustion engine ENG is applied to the wheels W in the normal traveling state in which the second shift stage 2nd is formed by the engagement of the first brake B1 and the first clutch C1.
- Communicating and traveling The lockup clutch LC is in a released state, and a rotational speed difference is generated between the rotational speed ⁇ e of the internal combustion engine ENG and the rotational speed ⁇ i of the input member I.
- the shift control unit 43 determines at time T01 to shift from the normal travel state to the neutral travel state due to a decrease in the accelerator opening or an increase in the battery charge.
- the engagement failure determination unit 44 starts releasing the first brake B1 as the target engagement device at time T01.
- the engagement failure determination unit 44 decreases the hydraulic pressure command for the first brake B1 stepwise from the complete engagement pressure, and then gradually decreases it to less than the torque transmission start pressure.
- the engagement failure determination unit 44 changes the hydraulic command of the first clutch C1 from the complete engagement pressure to the torque transmission start pressure in order to maintain the first clutch C1 that is the non-target engagement device in the engaged state.
- the engagement maintaining pressure is maintained in the engagement maintaining pressure after being lowered stepwise to the engagement maintaining pressure that can maintain the engaged state higher (from time T01 to time T05).
- the complete engagement pressure is the maximum engagement pressure (supply) that is set to maintain an engagement state without slipping even if the torque transmitted from the driving force source E to each engagement device fluctuates. Hydraulic pressure, hydraulic pressure command).
- the shift control unit 43 transmits a rotation stop command to the internal combustion engine control unit 41 at time T01.
- the internal combustion engine control unit 41 stops the supply of fuel to the internal combustion engine ENG, and the combustion of the internal combustion engine ENG stops at time T02.
- the rotational speed ⁇ e of the internal combustion engine ENG gradually decreases according to the moment of inertia of the internal combustion engine ENG (after time T02).
- the actual hydraulic pressure of the first brake B1 decreases with a decrease in the hydraulic pressure command (from time T01 to time T04).
- the actual hydraulic pressure of the first brake B1 falls below the torque transmission start pressure, and the first brake B1 has shifted to the released state.
- the rotational speed ⁇ i of the input member I is set to the second target gear stage according to the decrease in the rotational speed ⁇ e of the internal combustion engine ENG and the moment of inertia of the member that rotates integrally with the input member I.
- the speed gradually decreases from the synchronous rotation speed of the gear stage 2nd (after time T03).
- the engagement failure determination unit 44 calculates the synchronous rotation speed by multiplying the rotation speed of the output member O by the speed ratio of the second gear 2nd.
- the rotational speed ⁇ i of the input member I is lower than the synchronous rotational speed by a determination threshold value ⁇ J or more. Since the state where the rotational speed difference between the rotational speed ⁇ i of the input member I and the synchronous rotational speed is greater than or equal to the determination threshold value ⁇ J has continued for the normal determination period ⁇ TNJ at time T05, It is determined that the target engagement device is in a state where engagement failure has not occurred (normal engagement state). And the engagement failure determination part 44 reduces the engagement pressure (hydraulic pressure command) of the 1st clutch C1 made into the non-target engagement apparatus to less than a torque transmission start pressure, and makes the 1st clutch C1 a releasing state. The engagement failure determination is finished (time T05).
- the excess target shift speed is determined.
- the engagement failure determination unit 44 permits the formation of the shift stage formed by the engagement of the non-target engagement device related to the non-excess target shift speed, and the engagement of the non-target engagement device related to the excess target shift speed.
- the formation of the gear stage formed by the combination is prohibited.
- the engagement failure determination unit 44 determines that the target engagement device has not failed, it permits the formation of all the gears when the transmission device TM forms the gears from the neutral state. Is configured to do.
- the target engagement device When the target engagement device is in the engagement failure state, at least one of a plurality of target shift stages formed by engagement of the target engagement device can be formed in the transmission device TM.
- the target shift speed at which the rotational speed ⁇ e of the internal combustion engine ENG exceeds the upper limit ⁇ emx when it is determined that the target engagement device has an engagement failure, among the plurality of target shift speeds, the target shift speed at which the rotational speed ⁇ e of the internal combustion engine ENG exceeds the upper limit ⁇ emx.
- the formation of a certain excess target shift speed is prohibited, and the formation of a non-excess target shift speed that is a target shift speed not exceeding the upper limit ⁇ emx is permitted. Therefore, the rotational speed ⁇ e of the internal combustion engine ENG can be prevented from exceeding the upper limit ⁇ emx by forming the target shift speed.
- the rotational speed ⁇ e of the internal combustion engine ENG is selected among the plurality of target shift steps when the transmission device TM forms a shift step from the neutral state.
- One shift stage is formed among the non-excess target shift stages that are target shift stages that do not exceed the upper limit ⁇ emx.
- the formation of all gear positions is permitted as usual.
- the rotational speed ⁇ e of the internal combustion engine ENG can be maintained even if the gear stage having the highest gear ratio among the plurality of target gear stages is formed.
- the upper limit ⁇ emx is not exceeded, the formation of all the gears is permitted when the gearbox TM is to form gears from the neutral state.
- the rotational speed ⁇ e of the internal combustion engine ENG does not exceed the upper limit ⁇ emx even if the target shift stage is formed because the vehicle speed is low, the target shift stage is formed. There is no problem. Therefore, in such a case, the formation of all the gear positions is permitted.
- the upper limit ⁇ emx of the rotational speed ⁇ e of the internal combustion engine ENG is a so-called rev limit rotational speed.
- the upper limit ⁇ emx is used to prevent the internal combustion engine ENG from being damaged due to the excessive increase in the rotational speed ⁇ e of the internal combustion engine ENG, and to prevent the vibration and noise of the internal combustion engine ENG from increasing. It is the upper limit rotational speed provided.
- the internal combustion engine control unit 41 stops the supply of fuel so that the rotational speed ⁇ e of the internal combustion engine ENG does not increase beyond the upper limit ⁇ emx. To control.
- the engagement failure determination unit 44 has not been able to determine whether the target engagement device has an engagement failure or an engagement failure, and is in an undefined state (step #).
- 11: Yes) indicates that the low non-target shift stage, which is a shift stage having a speed ratio lower than that of the target shift stage and formed by engagement of the non-target engagement device, is changed from the neutral state to the transmission device TM.
- Step # 12: Yes it is determined whether or not the rotational speed ⁇ e of the internal combustion engine ENG may exceed the upper limit limit ⁇ emx due to the formation of the low non-target shift speed (step # 13). .
- step # 14 a gear position that does not exceed the upper limit ⁇ emx is formed (step # 14). ). For example, when the low non-target shift speed is the third speed 3rd, the fourth speed 4th is formed.
- step # 15 formation of a low non-target gear stage is started. Then, the engagement failure determination unit 44, when the rotational speed ⁇ e of the internal combustion engine ENG exceeds the determination threshold ⁇ J set lower than the upper limit ⁇ emx after the non-target engagement device is engaged (step # 16: Yes). ) Determines that the target engagement device has an engagement failure, and stops the formation of the low non-target shift speed (step # 17).
- step # 18 when the rotational speed ⁇ e of the internal combustion engine ENG does not exceed the determination threshold value ⁇ J after the engagement of the non-target engagement device (step # 16: No), the engagement failure determination unit 44 is left as it is. Is formed (step # 18).
- the target engagement device is in an indeterminate state in which it is not possible to determine whether the engagement failure has occurred or whether the engagement failure has occurred, there is a high possibility that an engagement failure has actually occurred.
- the target engagement device is in the engagement failure state, if the non-target engagement device is engaged to form a gear stage that is engaged by the engagement of the non-target engagement device, the target is not intended. A gear stage is formed.
- the gear ratio of the target gear stage is lower than the gear ratio of the gear stage to be formed by engaging the non-target engagement device, the rotational speed ⁇ i of the input member I is assumed due to the formation of the target gear stage. There is a possibility that it will blow higher than the rotational speed that has been used and exceed the upper limit ⁇ emx.
- the internal combustion engine ENG when it is determined that the rotational speed ⁇ e of the internal combustion engine ENG may exceed the upper limit ⁇ emx due to the formation of the low non-target shift speed, a shift that does not exceed the upper limit ⁇ emx is possible. Since the stage is formed, the internal combustion engine ENG can be prevented from exceeding the upper limit ⁇ emx even when the target engagement device is actually in the engagement failure state.
- the formation of the low non-target shift speed is started.
- the rotational speed ⁇ e of the internal combustion engine ENG exceeds the determination threshold value ⁇ J set lower than the upper limit ⁇ emx after the non-target engagement device is engaged, the target shift speed is changed due to the engagement failure of the target engagement device. It can be determined that it has been formed.
- the rotational speed ⁇ e of the internal combustion engine ENG does not exceed the determination threshold value ⁇ J after the non-target engagement device is engaged, the low non-target shift speed can be formed as it is.
- the gear ratio is lower than the second speed stage 2nd that is the target gear stage, and the first clutch C1 that is a non-target engagement device is engaged.
- the low non-target shift speed which is the shift speed that is formed, may correspond to the third speed stage 3rd and the fourth speed stage 4th, but the third speed stage 3rd is the low non-target shift speed.
- the first clutch C1 in the formation of the first speed 1st, the second speed 2nd, and the third speed 3rd, after the first clutch C1 is engaged, the first brake B1, the third clutch C3, etc.
- the engaging device is configured to be engaged.
- other engaging devices such as the first clutch C1 and the third clutch C3 Are configured to be engaged. Therefore, the first clutch C1, which is a non-target engagement device, is first engaged in the formation of the third speed stage 3rd, and the first clutch C1 is engaged later in the formation of the fourth speed stage 4th. Therefore, in the present embodiment, in order to perform the engagement failure determination after the engagement of the first clutch C1, which is the non-target engagement device, the third speed stage 3rd is, as described above, the low non-target shift speed and Is done.
- FIG. 8 is an example in which the target engagement device is in an indeterminate determination state but actually has an engagement failure.
- the vehicle is in a neutral running state, and the internal combustion engine ENG is in a rotation stopped state.
- the hydraulic pressure command of the first brake B1 set as the target engagement device is zero, the actual hydraulic pressure of the first brake B1 is maintained in the vicinity of the complete engagement pressure because the engagement has failed. .
- Such an engagement failure occurs due to a failure of the linear solenoid valve of the hydraulic control device PC.
- the shift control unit 43 returns to return to normal travel by causing the transmission TM to form a gear position because the neutral travel control condition is not satisfied due to an increase in the accelerator opening or a decrease in the charge amount of the battery. It is determined that control is to be executed.
- the start of the internal combustion engine ENG is started by the start of the return control. After the start of the internal combustion engine ENG, the rotational speed ⁇ e of the internal combustion engine ENG increases.
- the lock-up clutch LC of the torque converter TC is controlled in the released state, and the rotational speed ⁇ i of the input member I is lower than the rotational speed ⁇ e of the internal combustion engine ENG and has a rotational speed difference from the rotational speed ⁇ e of the internal combustion engine ENG.
- the third speed 3rd which is the low non-target speed
- the engagement failure determination unit 44 causes the rotation speed ⁇ e of the internal combustion engine ENG to set the upper limit ⁇ emx due to the formation of the low non-target gear. It is determined that there is no possibility of exceeding (time T11). Therefore, the engagement failure determination unit 44 has started to form the third shift stage 3rd.
- the engagement of the first clutch C1 is started to form the third speed stage 3rd (time T12).
- the engagement failure determination unit 44 performs preliminary filling to increase the hydraulic pressure command of the first clutch C1 to a standby pressure that is set to a pressure smaller than the torque transmission start pressure (from time T12 to time T14). Immediately after the start of preliminary filling, the engagement failure determination unit 44 temporarily increases the hydraulic pressure command of the first engagement device above the standby pressure, thereby speeding up the actual pressure.
- the engagement failure determination unit 44 starts preliminary filling after increasing the hydraulic pressure command of the third clutch C3 to a standby pressure set to a pressure smaller than the torque transmission start pressure after starting the preliminary filling of the first clutch C1 ( Time T13).
- the preliminary filling of the third clutch C3 is started after the completion of the preliminary filling of the first clutch C1 (in this example, after the end of the increase control for temporarily increasing the hydraulic pressure command from the standby pressure). Yes.
- the engagement failure determination unit 44 temporarily increases the hydraulic pressure command for the third clutch C3 above the standby pressure, thereby speeding up the actual pressure.
- the engagement failure determination unit 44 gradually increases the hydraulic pressure command for the first clutch C1 from the standby pressure after completion of the preliminary filling (after time T14).
- the engagement pressure of the first clutch C1 increases, the engagement of the first brake B1 is broken, so that the second gear 2nd starts to be formed, and the rotational speed ⁇ i of the input member I becomes equal to that of the second gear 2nd.
- the speed increases to the synchronous rotation speed (from time T14 to time T15).
- the rotational speed ⁇ e of the internal combustion engine ENG has exceeded the determination threshold value ⁇ J set lower than the upper limit ⁇ emx, so the engagement failure determination unit 44 determines that the first brake B1 that is the target engagement device is It is determined that the engagement has failed, and the formation of the third speed stage 3rd is stopped. Specifically, the engagement failure determination unit 44 stops the engagement of the first clutch C1 and the third clutch C3, and reduces these hydraulic pressure commands to zero (time T15).
- the engagement failure determination unit 44 determines that the sixth shift speed 6th is a non-excess target shift speed that does not exceed the upper limit limit ⁇ emx, and determines that the second shift speed 2nd is an excess target shift speed that exceeds the upper limit limit ⁇ emx. is doing. Therefore, the engagement failure determination unit 44 permits the formation of the sixth shift stage 6th, which is a non-excess target shift stage.
- the engagement failure determination unit 44 starts the engagement of the second clutch C2, which is a non-target engagement device of the sixth shift stage 6th, in order to form the sixth shift stage 6th. (Time T16). Further, the hydraulic command for the first brake B1 is also increased (time T16) in order to prevent the first brake B1 from returning to normal due to some cause and the sixth shift stage 6th not being formed.
- the rotational speed ⁇ i of the input member I decreases to the synchronous rotational speed of the sixth shift stage 6th (after time T16).
- the rotating electrical machine MG has been described as an example in which the rotating member MG is drivingly connected to a wheel W different from the wheel W to which the output member O is drivingly connected.
- the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this. That is, the rotating electrical machine MG may be drivingly connected to the same wheel W as the wheel W to which the output member O is drivingly connected. In this case, for example, the rotating electrical machine MG may be drivingly coupled to the output member O on the power transmission path between the transmission device TM and the wheel W, for example, on the wheel W side from the transmission device TM.
- the vehicle 5 may not include the rotating electrical machine MG.
- the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this. That is, the internal combustion engine ENG and the rotating electrical machine MG may be drivingly connected to the input member I of the transmission apparatus TM as the driving force source E, or the rotating electrical machine MG may be drivingly connected instead of the internal combustion engine ENG.
- the engagement failure determination unit 44 executes the engagement failure determination when the internal combustion engine ENG is stopped and the rotational speed ⁇ e of the internal combustion engine ENG is reduced.
- the case where it is comprised is demonstrated as an example.
- the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this. That is, the engagement failure determination unit 44 may be configured to execute the engagement failure determination when the internal combustion engine ENG is in an operating state and the rotational speed ⁇ e of the internal combustion engine ENG is decreased.
- the engagement failure determination unit 44 is configured to determine the engagement failure when shifting from the normal traveling state to the neutral traveling state.
- the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this.
- the engagement failure determination unit 44 is engaged when performing any control as long as it shifts from the formation state of the target shift stage to the neutral state and reduces the rotational speed ⁇ e of the internal combustion engine ENG. It may be configured to determine a failure.
- the engagement failure determination unit 44 sets the first brake B1 as the target engagement device and sets the first clutch C1 as the non-target engagement device.
- the case has been described as an example in which an engagement failure is determined when the second gear 2nd is set as the target gear.
- the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this. That is, the engagement failure determination unit 44 has the first brake B1 set as the target engagement device, the second clutch C2 set as the non-target engagement device, and the sixth shift speed 6th set as the target shift speed. And may be configured to determine an engagement failure.
- any engagement device other than the first brake B1 may be set in the target engagement device, and any engagement other than the first clutch C1 may be set in the non-target engagement device.
- a combination device may be set, and any shift speed other than the second shift speed 2nd may be set as the target shift speed.
- the target engagement device may be the third clutch C3, and the target shift stage may be two shift stages, the third speed stage 3rd and the fifth speed stage 5th.
- the stage 3rd is the target shift stage
- the non-target engagement apparatus is the first clutch C1
- the fifth speed stage 5th is the target shift stage
- the non-target engagement apparatus is the second clutch. It may be C2.
- the torque converter TC is provided between the internal combustion engine ENG and the transmission device TM.
- the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this. That is, the torque converter TC may not be provided between the internal combustion engine ENG and the transmission apparatus TM, or a clutch may be provided instead of the torque converter TC.
- the control device 30 includes a plurality of control units 32 to 34, and a case where the plurality of control units 32 to 34 share a plurality of functional units 41 to 46 will be described as an example. did.
- the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this. That is, the control device 30 may include a plurality of control units 32 to 34 described above as an integrated or separated control device in any combination, and the assignment of the plurality of functional units 41 to 46 may be arbitrarily set. Can do.
- the transmission TM has two planetary gear mechanisms, has six engagement devices, has six forward gears, and each gear has two engagements.
- the case where the device is formed by being engaged has been described as an example.
- the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this. That is, the transmission apparatus TM may have any configuration as long as it has one or more shift stages formed by engagement of at least two engagement devices. That is, the transmission TM may have two or more or one planetary gear mechanism, may have two or more engagement devices, and may have one or more forward gears. Each shift stage may be formed by engaging three or more engagement devices.
- a plurality of engagement devices (C1, B1,...) are connected to a power transmission path connecting the input member (I) that is drivingly connected to the driving force source (E) and the output member (O) that is drivingly connected to the wheels (W). .
- TM transmission
- the target engagement device it is possible to determine the engagement failure of the target engagement device by using the opportunity to shift to the neutral state while the vehicle is traveling. Therefore, it is possible to determine the engagement failure without extending the time when the next gear position is formed. Specifically, the target engagement device is released while maintaining the engagement of the non-target engagement device, and the rotational speed ( ⁇ e) of the driving force source (E) is further reduced, so that the target engagement device is engaged. If there is no failure, the target engagement device is released, the transmission (TM) shifts from the formation state of the target shift stage to the neutral state, and the rotational speed ( ⁇ i) of the input member (I) is determined by the driving force. It decreases with a decrease in the rotational speed ( ⁇ e) of the source (E).
- the target engagement device has an engagement failure
- the target engagement device is not actually released, and the transmission (TM) does not shift to the neutral state, and the rotational speed of the input member (I). ( ⁇ e) is also maintained without decreasing. Therefore, since the behavior of the rotational speed ( ⁇ i) of the input member (I) varies depending on whether or not the target engaging device is malfunctioning, the rotational speed ( ⁇ e) of the input member (I) changes. Based on this, the engagement failure of the target engagement device can be determined. Further, according to this characteristic configuration, since it is possible to determine a failure when shifting from the state where the shift stage is formed to the neutral state, an unintended shift stage can be detected when the next shift stage is formed. It becomes easy to avoid being formed.
- the engagement failure of the target engagement device based on the rotation speed of the output member (O) in addition to the change in the rotation speed ( ⁇ i) of the input member (I). It is.
- the target engagement device in the determination of the engagement failure, after releasing the target engagement device while maintaining the engagement of the non-target engagement device, the rotational speed ( ⁇ i) of the input member (I) and the target When the state where the rotational speed difference from the synchronous rotational speed that is the rotational speed ( ⁇ i) of the input member (I) when the gear stage is formed is equal to or greater than the determination threshold value ( ⁇ J), the target engagement device If the state where the rotational speed difference between the rotational speed ( ⁇ i) of the input member (I) and the synchronous rotational speed is less than the determination threshold value ( ⁇ J) continues. It is preferable to determine that the combined device has an engagement failure.
- the rotation speed ( ⁇ i) of the input member (I) does not change from the synchronous rotation speed, but when the target engagement device has no engagement failure, an input is made.
- the rotational speed ( ⁇ i) of the member (I) decreases from the synchronous rotational speed as the rotational speed ( ⁇ e) of the driving force source (E) decreases.
- failure determination can be performed appropriately by comparing the rotational speed ((omega) i) of input member (I), and a synchronous rotational speed.
- the target engagement device there are a plurality of target shift speeds, and when it is determined that the target engagement device has an engagement failure, when the speed change gear (TM) is formed from the neutral state,
- the speed change gear (TM) is formed from the neutral state
- the non-excess target shift stages which are target shift stages in which the rotational speed ( ⁇ e) of the driving force source (E) does not exceed the upper limit ( ⁇ emx) among the plurality of target shift stages. Is preferred.
- the rotational speed ( ⁇ e) of the driving force source (E) is limited to the upper limit ( ⁇ emx) among the plurality of target shift speeds.
- the rotational speed ( ⁇ e) of the driving force source (E) is limited to the upper limit by the formation of the target speed ( ⁇ emx). Can not be exceeded.
- all gear positions can be formed as usual.
- the driving force is determined even when it is determined that the target engagement device has failed in engagement, and a gear stage having the highest gear ratio is formed from among a plurality of target gear stages.
- a gear stage having the highest gear ratio is formed from among a plurality of target gear stages.
- a shift with a lower gear ratio than the target gear is performed from the neutral state.
- the low non-target shift stage which is a shift stage formed at least by engagement of the non-target engagement device, is formed in the transmission (TM)
- the driving force source It is determined whether or not the rotational speed ( ⁇ e) of E) may exceed the upper limit ( ⁇ emx).
- the target engagement device is in a state where it has not been determined whether the engagement failure has occurred or whether the engagement failure has occurred, there is a high possibility that the engagement failure has actually occurred.
- the target engagement device is in the engagement failure state, if the non-target engagement device is engaged to form a gear stage that is engaged by the engagement of the non-target engagement device, the target is not intended. A gear stage is formed.
- the gear ratio of the target gear is lower than the gear ratio of the gear to be formed by engaging the non-target engagement device, the rotational speed ( ⁇ i) of the input member (I) is formed by forming the target gear. ) rises above the assumed rotational speed and may exceed the upper limit ( ⁇ emx).
- the upper limit Since a gear stage that does not exceed ⁇ emx) is formed, the driving force source (E) exceeds the upper limit ( ⁇ emx) even when the target engagement device is actually in an engagement failure state. Can be prevented.
- the formation of the low non-target shift speed is started.
- the present invention includes a plurality of engagement devices in a power transmission path that connects an input member that is drive-coupled to a driving force source and an output member that is drive-coupled to a wheel, and a state of engagement of the plurality of engagement devices. Therefore, the present invention can be suitably used for a control device for a vehicle drive device provided with a transmission in which a plurality of shift stages having different gear ratios are formed.
- Vehicle drive device 30 Vehicle drive device control device 44: Engagement failure determination unit
- B1 First brake (target engagement device)
- C1 First clutch (non-target engagement device)
- C2 Second clutch (non-target engagement device)
- ENG Internal combustion engine I: Input member MG: Rotating electrical machine
- O Output member TM: Transmission device
- W Wheel ⁇ e: Rotational speed of internal combustion engine
- ⁇ emx Upper limit of internal combustion engine
- ⁇ i Rotational speed of input member
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Abstract
Description
実施形態に係る車両用駆動装置1を制御するための車両用駆動装置の制御装置30について、図面を参照して説明する。
車両用駆動装置1には、駆動力源Eに駆動連結される入力部材Iと、車輪Wに駆動連結される出力部材Oとを結ぶ動力伝達経路に、複数の係合装置C1、B1・・・を備えると共に当該複数の係合装置C1、B1・・・の係合の状態に応じて変速比の異なる複数の変速段が形成される変速装置TMが設けられている。図1及び図2は、本実施形態に係る車両用駆動装置1及び制御装置30の概略構成を示す模式図である。図1及び図2に示すように、本実施形態では、入力部材Iに駆動連結される駆動力源Eは、内燃機関ENGとされている。変速装置TMは、各変速段の変速比で入力部材Iの回転を変速して出力部材Oに伝達する。
係合故障判定部44は、複数の係合装置C1、B1・・・の内、対象係合装置と、他の単数又は複数の係合装置C1、B1・・・である非対象係合装置との係合により形成される変速段である対象変速段が形成され、かつ車両走行中の状態から、変速装置TMに変速段が形成されていないニュートラル状態に移行させると共に内燃機関ENGの回転速度ωeを低下させる際に、対象係合装置の解放を指令すると共に非対象係合装置の係合維持を指令した後、入力部材Iの回転速度ωiの変化に基づいて、対象係合装置の係合故障を判定する。すなわち、係合故障判定部44は、前記対象変速段が形成され、かつ車両走行中の状態から、変速装置TMに変速段が形成されていないニュートラル状態に変速装置TMを移行させるために非対象係合装置の係合を維持したまま対象係合装置を解放し、更に内燃機関ENGの回転速度ωeを低下させる場合の入力部材Iの回転速度ωiの変化に基づいて、対象係合装置の係合故障を判定する。なお、車両走行中とは、車輪Wが回転中である状態を意味する。同様に、以下、車輪Wの回転中と表現する場合は、車両走行中の状態も意味している。
まず、本実施形態に係る車両用駆動装置1の構成について説明する。図2は、本実施形態に係る車両用駆動装置1の駆動伝達系及び油圧供給系の構成を示す模式図である。なお、この図2は、軸対称の構成を一部省略して示している。この図において、実線は駆動力の伝達経路を示し、破線は作動油の供給経路を示し、一点鎖線は電力の供給経路を示している。この図に示すように、車両用駆動装置1は、トルクコンバータTCを介して入力部材Iに駆動連結される内燃機関ENGの回転駆動力を、変速装置TMで変速して出力部材Oに伝達する構成となっている。
第二遊星歯車機構PG2の第一サンギヤS2は、第一クラッチC1により第一遊星歯車機構PG1のキャリアCA1と選択的に一体回転するように駆動連結される。キャリアCA2は、第二クラッチC2により入力部材Iと選択的に一体回転するように駆動連結されるとともに、第二ブレーキB2又はワンウェイクラッチFにより非回転部材としてのケースCsに選択的に固定される。ワンウェイクラッチFは、一方向の回転のみを阻止することによりキャリアCA2を選択的にケースCsに固定する。リングギヤR2は、出力部材Oと一体回転するように駆動連結されている。第二サンギヤS3は、第三クラッチC3により第一遊星歯車機構PG1のキャリアCA1と選択的に一体回転するように駆動連結されるとともに、第一ブレーキB1によりケースCsに選択的に固定される。
回転電機MGは、非回転部材に固定されたステータと、このステータと対応する位置で径方向内側に回転自在に支持されたロータと、を有している。回転電機MGのロータは、入力部材I及び変速装置TMを介さずに車輪Wに駆動連結されている。本実施形態では、図1に示すように、回転電機MGは、変速装置TMが駆動連結された前輪ではなく、後輪に駆動連結されている。回転電機MGは、直流交流変換を行うインバータを介して蓄電装置としてのバッテリに電気的に接続されている。そして、回転電機MGは、電力の供給を受けて動力を発生するモータ(電動機)としての機能と、動力の供給を受けて電力を発生するジェネレータ(発電機)としての機能と、を果たすことが可能とされている。すなわち、回転電機MGは、インバータを介してバッテリからの電力供給を受けて力行し、或いは車輪Wから伝達される回転駆動力により発電し、発電された電力は、インバータを介してバッテリに蓄電される。ここで、車輪Wから伝達される回転駆動力には、車輪W及び路面を介して伝達された内燃機関ENGの駆動力も含まれる。
車両用駆動装置1の油圧制御系は、内燃機関ENGによって駆動される機械式オイルポンプMP、及び専用の電動モータ23によって駆動される電動オイルポンプEPから供給される作動油の油圧を所定圧に調整するための油圧制御装置PCを備えている。油圧制御装置PCは、各係合装置C1、B1・・・、LC等に対して供給される油圧を調整するための複数のリニアソレノイド弁などの油圧制御弁を備えている。油圧制御弁は、制御装置30から供給される油圧指令の信号値に応じて弁の開度を調整することにより、当該信号値に応じた油圧の作動油を各係合装置C1、B1・・・及びLC等に供給する。制御装置30から各リニアソレノイド弁に供給される信号値は電流値とされている。そして、各リニアソレノイド弁から出力される油圧は、基本的に制御装置30から供給される電流値に比例する。
油圧制御装置PCは、油圧調整用のリニアソレノイド弁から出力される油圧(信号圧)に基づき一又は二以上の調整弁の開度を調整することにより、当該調整弁からドレインする作動油の量を調整して作動油の油圧を一又は二以上の所定圧に調整する。所定圧に調整された作動油は、それぞれ必要とされるレベルの油圧で、変速装置TMが有する複数の係合装置C1、B1・・・及びロックアップクラッチLC等に供給される。
次に、車両用駆動装置1の制御を行う制御装置30及び内燃機関制御装置31の構成について、図3を参照して説明する。
制御装置30の制御ユニット32~34及び内燃機関制御装置31は、CPU等の演算処理装置を中核部材として備えるとともに、当該演算処理装置(コンピュータ)からデータを読み出し及び書き込みが可能に構成されたRAM(ランダム・アクセス・メモリ)や、演算処理装置からデータを読み出し可能に構成されたROM(リード・オンリ・メモリ)等の記憶装置等を有して構成されている。そして、制御装置のROM等に記憶されたソフトウェア(プログラム)又は別途設けられた演算回路等のハードウェア、或いはそれらの両方により、制御装置30の各機能部41~46などが構成されている。また、制御装置30の制御ユニット32~34及び内燃機関制御装置31は、互いに通信を行うように構成されており、センサの検出情報及び制御パラメータ等の各種情報を共有するとともに協調制御を行い、各機能部41~46の機能が実現される。
アクセル開度センサSe5は、アクセルペダルの操作量を検出するためのセンサである。制御装置30は、アクセル開度センサSe5の入力信号に基づいてアクセル開度を検出する。
車両制御ユニット34は、統合制御部46を備えている。統合制御部46は、内燃機関ENG、回転電機MG、変速装置TM、及びロックアップクラッチLC等に対して行われる各種トルク制御、及び各係合装置の係合制御等を車両全体として統合する制御を行う。
統合制御部46は、アクセル開度、車速、及びバッテリの充電量等に応じて、車輪Wの駆動のために要求されているトルクであって、駆動力源E及び第二駆動力源E2の側から車輪W側に伝達される目標駆動力である車両要求トルクを算出するとともに、内燃機関ENG及び回転電機MGの運転モードを決定する。運転モードとして、回転電機MGのみの駆動力により走行する電動モードと、少なくとも内燃機関ENGの駆動力により走行するパラレルモードと、を有する。例えば、アクセル開度が小さく、バッテリの充電量が大きい場合に、運転モードとして電動モードが決定され、それ以外の場合、すなわちアクセル開度が大きい、もしくはバッテリの充電量が小さい場合に、運転モードとしてパラレルモードが決定される。
統合制御部46は、車速、変速入力要求トルク、及びシフト位置に基づいて、変速装置TMにおける目標変速段を決定する。ここで、変速入力要求トルクは、変速装置TMの入力部材Iに伝達される駆動力源Eの要求トルクであって、本実施形態では、内燃機関要求トルクとされる。
統合制御部46は、ROM等に格納された変速マップを参照し、車速及び内燃機関要求トルクに基づいて目標変速段を決定する。変速マップには複数のアップシフト線と複数のダウンシフト線とが設定されている。車速及び内燃機関要求トルクが変化して変速マップ上でアップシフト線又はダウンシフト線を跨ぐと、統合制御部46は、変速装置TMにおける新たな目標変速段を決定する。
また、統合制御部46は、運転者によるシフト位置の変更により、アップシフト要求又はダウンシフト要求があった場合に、目標変速段を変更する場合がある。なお、ダウンシフトとは変速比の小さい変速段から変速比の大きい変速段への変更を意味し、アップシフトとは変速比の大きい変速段から変速比の小さい変速段への変更を意味する。
内燃機関制御装置31は、内燃機関ENGの動作制御を行う内燃機関制御部41を備えている。本実施形態では、内燃機関制御部41は、統合制御部46から内燃機関要求トルクが指令されている場合は、内燃機関ENGが内燃機関要求トルクを出力するように制御するトルク制御を行う。
また、内燃機関制御部41は、統合制御部46などから始動指令があった場合は、スタータ13に電力を供給するリレー回路をオンにするなどして、スタータ13に電力を供給させて内燃機関ENGを回転させると共に、内燃機関ENGへの燃料供給及び点火などを開始して、内燃機関ENGの燃焼を開始させる。
回転電機制御ユニット32は、回転電機MGの動作制御を行う回転電機制御部42を備えている。本実施形態では、回転電機制御部42は、統合制御部46から回転電機要求トルクが指令されている場合は、回転電機MGが回転電機要求トルクを出力するように制御する。具体的には、回転電機制御部42は、インバータが備える複数のスイッチング素子をオンオフ制御することにより、回転電機MGの出力トルクを制御する。
動力伝達制御ユニット33は、変速装置TMの制御を行う変速制御部43と、ロックアップクラッチLCの制御を行うロックアップ制御部45と、を備えている。
ロックアップ制御部45は、ロックアップクラッチLCの係合の状態を制御する。本実施形態では、ロックアップ制御部45は、ロックアップクラッチLCに供給される油圧が、統合制御部46から指令されたロックアップクラッチLCの油圧指令に一致するように、油圧制御装置PCに備えられた各リニアソレノイド弁に供給される信号値を制御する。
変速制御部43は、変速装置TMが備えた複数の係合装置C1、B1・・・の係合及び解放を制御して、変速装置TMの状態を制御する。
本実施形態では、変速制御部43は、油圧制御装置PCを介して変速装置TMに備えられた複数の係合装置C1、B1・・・に供給される油圧を制御することにより、各係合装置C1、B1・・・を係合又は解放して、統合制御部46から指令された目標変速段を変速装置TMに形成させる。具体的には、変速制御部43は、油圧制御装置PCに各係合装置の目標油圧(油圧指令)を指令し、油圧制御装置PCは、指令された目標油圧(油圧指令)に応じた油圧を各係合装置に供給する。本実施形態では、変速制御部43は、油圧制御装置PCが備えた各油圧制御弁に供給される信号値を制御することにより、各係合装置に供給される油圧を制御するように構成されている。
本実施形態では、変速制御部43は、車輪Wの回転中に、複数の係合装置C1、B1・・・の全てを解放状態に制御して変速装置TMを駆動力の伝達を行わないニュートラル状態とするように制御するニュートラル走行制御を行うように構成されている。ニュートラル状態では、変速装置TMにいずれの変速段も形成されておらず、変速装置TMの入力部材Iと出力部材Oとの間で駆動力の伝達を行わない。
係合故障判定部44は、複数の係合装置C1、B1・・・の内、対象係合装置と、他の単数又は複数の係合装置C1、B1・・・である非対象係合装置との係合により形成される変速段である対象変速段が形成され、かつ車両走行中の状態から、変速装置TMに変速段が形成されていないニュートラル状態に移行させると共に内燃機関ENGの回転速度ωeを低下させる際に、対象係合装置の解放を指令すると共に非対象係合装置の係合維持を指令した後、入力部材Iの回転速度ωiの変化に基づいて、対象係合装置の係合故障を判定する。すなわち、係合故障判定部44は、前記対象変速段が形成され、かつ車両走行中の状態から、変速装置TMに変速段が形成されていないニュートラル状態に変速装置TMを移行させるために非対象係合装置の係合を維持したまま対象係合装置を解放し、更に内燃機関ENGの回転速度ωeを低下させる場合の入力部材Iの回転速度ωiの変化に基づいて、対象係合装置の係合故障を判定する。
ここで、判定閾値ΔωJは、予め定められた値でもよく、その都度算出された値でもよい。
そこで、本実施形態では、対象係合装置になりえる係合装置は、対象変速段を形成する複数の係合装置の内、対象係合装置以外の係合装置である非対象係合装置の係合により形成される対象外変速段(対象変速段を除く)に、対象変速段よりも変速比が低い変速段があるような係合装置に設定される。対象係合装置と対象変速段は、予め定められていてもよいし、その都度設定されてもよい。
時刻T01まで、パラレルモードとされており、第一ブレーキB1と第一クラッチC1の係合により、第二変速段2ndが形成された通常走行状態で、少なくとも内燃機関ENGの駆動力を車輪Wに伝達して走行している。ロックアップクラッチLCは解放状態にされており、内燃機関ENGの回転速度ωeと入力部材Iの回転速度ωiとには回転速度差が生じている。変速制御部43は、時刻T01で、アクセル開度の減少や、バッテリの充電量の増加などにより、通常走行状態からニュートラル走行状態に移行させると判定している。
本実施形態のように、第二変速段2nd及び第六変速段6thと、対象変速段が複数ある場合において、係合故障判定された場合の変速段の形成について説明する。
係合故障判定部44は、対象変速段が複数あり、対象係合装置が係合故障していると判定した場合は、ニュートラル状態から変速装置TMに変速段を形成させる際に、複数の対象変速段の中で、内燃機関ENGの回転速度ωeが上限制限ωemxを超える対象変速段である超過対象変速段と、内燃機関ENGの回転速度ωeが上限制限ωemxを超えない対象変速段である非超過対象変速段とを判定する。そして、係合故障判定部44は、非超過対象変速段に係る非対象係合装置の係合により形成される変速段の形成を許可し、超過対象変速段に係る非対象係合装置の係合により形成される変速段の形成を禁止する。一方、係合故障判定部44は、対象係合装置が係合故障していないと判定した場合は、ニュートラル状態から変速装置TMに変速段を形成させる際に、全ての変速段の形成を許可するように構成されている。
図7のフローチャートに示すように、係合故障判定部44は、対象係合装置が係合故障しているか、係合故障していないかを判定できておらず判定不定状態の場合(ステップ♯11:Yes)は、ニュートラル状態から、対象変速段よりも変速比が低い変速段であって少なくとも非対象係合装置の係合により形成される変速段である低非対象変速段を変速装置TMに形成させる前(ステップ♯12:Yes)に、低非対象変速段の形成により内燃機関ENGの回転速度ωeが、上限制限ωemxを超える可能性があるか否かを判定する(ステップ♯13)。
時刻T11まで、ニュートラル走行状態とされており、内燃機関ENGが回転停止状態にされている。対象係合装置とされた第一ブレーキB1の油圧指令がゼロにされているが、係合故障しているため、第一ブレーキB1の実際の油圧は、完全係合圧付近に維持されている。このような係合故障は、油圧制御装置PCのリニアソレノイド弁の故障などにより発生する。
最後に、その他の実施形態について説明する。なお、以下に説明する各実施形態の構成は、それぞれ単独で適用されるものに限られず、矛盾が生じない限り、他の実施形態の構成と組み合わせて適用することも可能である。
或いは、係合故障を判定する際に、対象係合装置に第一ブレーキB1以外のいずれの係合装置が設定されていてもよく、非対象係合装置に第一クラッチC1以外のいずれの係合装置が設定されていてもよく、対象変速段に第二変速段2nd以外のいずれの変速段が設定されていてもよい。
例えば、対象係合装置は、第三クラッチC3とされてもよく、対象変速段は、第三速段3rdと、第五速段5thとの2つの変速段とされてもよく、第三速段3rdが対象変速段とされた場合は、非対象係合装置は、第一クラッチC1とされ、第五速段5thが対象変速段である場合は、非対象係合装置は、第二クラッチC2とされてもよい。
以上で説明した本発明の実施形態は、少なくとも以下の構成を備えている。
駆動力源(E)に駆動連結される入力部材(I)と車輪(W)に駆動連結される出力部材(O)とを結ぶ動力伝達経路に、複数の係合装置(C1、B1・・・)を備えると共に当該複数の係合装置(C1、B1・・・)の係合の状態に応じて変速比の異なる複数の変速段が形成される変速装置(TM)が設けられた車両用駆動装置(1)の制御装置(30)であって、複数の係合装置(C1、B1・・・)の内、対象係合装置と、他の単数又は複数の係合装置(C1、B1・・・)である非対象係合装置との係合により形成される変速段である対象変速段が形成され、かつ車両走行中の状態から、変速装置(TM)に変速段が形成されていないニュートラル状態に変速装置(TM)を移行させるために非対象係合装置の係合を維持したまま対象係合装置を解放し、更に駆動力源(E)の回転速度(ωe)を低下させる場合の入力部材(I)の回転速度(ωi)の変化に基づいて、対象係合装置の係合故障を判定する。
上記の構成によれば、低非対象変速段の形成により駆動力源(E)の回転速度(ωe)が、上限制限(ωemx)を超える可能性があると判定された場合は、上限制限(ωemx)を超える可能性のない変速段が形成されるので、対象係合装置が実際に係合故障状態である場合であっても、駆動力源(E)が上限制限(ωemx)を超えることを防止できる。
一方、低非対象変速段の形成により上限制限(ωemx)を超える可能性がないと判定された場合は、低非対象変速段の形成が開始される。非対象係合装置の係合後、駆動力源(E)の回転速度(ωe)が上限制限(ωemx)よりも低く設定された判定閾値(ωJ)を超えた場合は、対象係合装置の係合故障により、対象変速段が形成されたと判定することができる。一方、非対象係合装置の係合後、駆動力源(E)の回転速度(ωe)が判定閾値(ωJ)を超えない場合は、そのまま低非対象変速段を形成させることができる。
30 :車両用駆動装置の制御装置
44 :係合故障判定部
B1 :第一ブレーキ(対象係合装置)
C1 :第一クラッチ(非対象係合装置)
C2 :第二クラッチ(非対象係合装置)
ENG :内燃機関
I :入力部材
MG :回転電機
O :出力部材
TM :変速装置
W :車輪
ωe :内燃機関の回転速度
ωemx :内燃機関の上限制限
ωi :入力部材の回転速度
Claims (6)
- 駆動力源に駆動連結される入力部材と車輪に駆動連結される出力部材とを結ぶ動力伝達経路に、複数の係合装置を備えると共に当該複数の係合装置の係合の状態に応じて変速比の異なる複数の変速段が形成される変速装置が設けられた車両用駆動装置の制御装置であって、
前記複数の係合装置の内、対象係合装置と、他の単数又は複数の係合装置である非対象係合装置との係合により形成される変速段である対象変速段が形成され、かつ車両走行中の状態から、前記変速装置に変速段が形成されていないニュートラル状態に前記変速装置を移行させるために前記非対象係合装置の係合を維持したまま前記対象係合装置を解放し、更に前記駆動力源の回転速度を低下させる場合の前記入力部材の回転速度の変化に基づいて、前記対象係合装置の係合故障を判定する車両用駆動装置の制御装置。 - 前記入力部材の回転速度の変化に加えて、前記出力部材の回転速度にも基づいて前記対象係合装置の係合故障を判定する請求項1に記載の車両用駆動装置の制御装置。
- 前記係合故障の判定では、前記非対象係合装置の係合を維持したまま前記対象係合装置を解放した後、
前記入力部材の回転速度と前記対象変速段が形成された場合の前記入力部材の回転速度である同期回転速度との回転速度差が、判定閾値以上である状態が継続した場合に、前記対象係合装置が係合故障していないと判定し、
前記入力部材の回転速度と前記同期回転速度との前記回転速度差が、前記判定閾値未満である状態が継続した場合に、前記対象係合装置が係合故障していると判定する請求項1又は2に記載の車両用駆動装置の制御装置。 - 前記対象変速段は複数あり、
前記対象係合装置が係合故障していると判定した場合は、
前記ニュートラル状態から前記変速装置に変速段を形成させる際に、複数の前記対象変速段の中で、前記駆動力源の回転速度が上限制限を超えない前記対象変速段である非超過対象変速段の中の1つの変速段を形成する請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の車両用駆動装置の制御装置。 - 前記対象係合装置が係合故障していると判定した場合であって、
複数の前記対象変速段の中で最も変速比が高い変速段を形成しても前記駆動力源の回転速度が前記上限制限を超えない場合は、
前記ニュートラル状態から前記変速装置に変速段を形成させる際に、全ての変速段の形成を許可する請求項4に記載の車両用駆動装置。 - 前記対象係合装置が係合故障しているか、係合故障していないかを判定できていない場合は、
前記ニュートラル状態から、前記対象変速段よりも変速比が低い変速段であって少なくとも前記非対象係合装置の係合により形成される変速段である低非対象変速段を前記変速装置に形成させる前に、
前記低非対象変速段の形成により前記駆動力源の回転速度が、上限制限を超える可能性があるか否かを判定し、
前記上限制限を超える可能性があると判定した場合は、前記上限制限を超える可能性のない変速段を形成させ、
前記上限制限を超える可能性がないと判定した場合は、前記低非対象変速段の形成を開始し、前記非対象係合装置の係合後、前記駆動力源の回転速度が前記上限制限よりも低く設定された判定閾値を超えた場合は、前記対象係合装置が係合故障していると判定する請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の車両用駆動装置の制御装置。
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