WO2016151825A1 - 金属線材のデスケーリング方法及び装置 - Google Patents
金属線材のデスケーリング方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016151825A1 WO2016151825A1 PCT/JP2015/059259 JP2015059259W WO2016151825A1 WO 2016151825 A1 WO2016151825 A1 WO 2016151825A1 JP 2015059259 W JP2015059259 W JP 2015059259W WO 2016151825 A1 WO2016151825 A1 WO 2016151825A1
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- Prior art keywords
- metal wire
- self
- nozzles
- cleaning
- mixture
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/04—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for de-scaling, e.g. by brushing
- B21B45/08—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for de-scaling, e.g. by brushing hydraulically
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/04—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for de-scaling, e.g. by brushing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C43/00—Devices for cleaning metal products combined with or specially adapted for use with machines or apparatus provided for in this subclass
- B21C43/02—Devices for cleaning metal products combined with or specially adapted for use with machines or apparatus provided for in this subclass combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with drawing or winding machines or apparatus
- B21C43/04—Devices for de-scaling wire or like flexible work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C1/00—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
- B24C1/08—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods for polishing surfaces, e.g. smoothing a surface by making use of liquid-borne abrasives
- B24C1/086—Descaling; Removing coating films
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C3/00—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
- B24C3/08—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants essentially adapted for abrasive blasting of travelling stock or travelling workpieces
- B24C3/10—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants essentially adapted for abrasive blasting of travelling stock or travelling workpieces for treating external surfaces
- B24C3/12—Apparatus using nozzles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C5/00—Devices or accessories for generating abrasive blasts
- B24C5/02—Blast guns, e.g. for generating high velocity abrasive fluid jets for cutting materials
- B24C5/04—Nozzles therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a metal wire descaling method and apparatus.
- a hot rolling apparatus for producing a metal wire such as a strip steel wire from a slab such as a billet includes, for example, a heating furnace, a rough rolling mill, a finish rolling mill, a pinch roll, and a winder, which are arranged in order from the upstream side.
- the slab is heated in the heating furnace and continuously rolled, then becomes a wire, and is wound in a coil shape by the winder.
- An oxide scale such as an oxide film adheres to the surface of the metal wire wound up in this way.
- the manufactured metal wire may be subjected to drawing using a wire drawing die for the purpose of improving dimensional accuracy and mechanical properties. In this case, it is necessary to perform descaling to remove the oxide scale before the drawing process.
- pickling is widely used for descaling metal wires.
- Pickling is a method of descaling a metal wire wound in a coil shape by immersing it in an acid bath, which can efficiently remove various oxide scales by optimizing the type, concentration and temperature of the acid. (For example, see Patent Document 1).
- a blasting descaling that unwinds a coiled metal wire, stretches it in a straight line, and causes hard particles to collide with the surface of the running metal wire at high speed for descaling. is there.
- a representative example is shot blasting in which spherical particles are projected onto the surface of a metal wire by centrifugal force of an impeller (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
- Patent Literature 3 discloses a wet honing device as a device for polishing, in which a mixture (slurry) in which water and hard particles are uniformly mixed is jetted onto a workpiece by compressed air.
- the descaling by pickling disclosed in Patent Document 1 is not preferable because it involves costs such as disposal of spent acid and contamination of the work environment by evaporation of the acid.
- the shot blast disclosed in Patent Document 2 has problems such that the oxide scale that is thinly adhered to the ground iron cannot be completely removed, and that broken particles pollute the work environment.
- JP 2010-222602 A JP 2000-33417 A JP-A-2-167664
- An object of the present invention is to provide a descaling method and apparatus capable of effectively removing oxide scale while suppressing contamination of the work environment.
- the present inventors have achieved a technique similar to the technique described in Patent Document 3, that is, a technique for injecting a mixture containing water and hard particles onto the surface of a workpiece (hereinafter referred to as “wet”). It has been conceived to be applied to descaling of metal wires. This technique makes it possible to effectively remove the oxide scale on the surface of the metal wire while suppressing contamination of the work environment due to generation of dust and the like. However, this technique involves the following new problems.
- the metal wire is transported with at least the slurry and scale debris adhered between the wet blasting process and the cleaning process.
- slurry or scale debris may be pushed in.
- a plurality of nozzles capable of injecting water at a plurality of positions different from each other in the circumferential direction of the metal wire around the metal wire, and a mixture containing water and hard particles respectively from the plurality of nozzles Spraying the surface of the metal wire onto the surface of the metal wire.
- the plurality of nozzles include a plurality of self-cleaning nozzles.
- Each self-cleaning type nozzle ejects the mixture in a direction in which the injection angle ⁇ is 90 ° or less, thereby removing foreign matters generated by the injection of the mixture and generated on the surface of the metal wire by the injection of the mixture.
- the jetting angle ⁇ is an angle formed by a central axis of jetting the mixture from the self-cleaning nozzle and a vector indicating the transport direction starting from an intersection of the central axis and the surface of the metal wire. .
- an apparatus for descaling the surface of a metal wire a transport device for transporting the metal wire in a transport direction along its axis, each spraying a mixture of water and hard particles.
- a plurality of nozzles each of which is disposed at a plurality of different positions in the circumferential direction of the metal wire around the metal wire, and a mixture containing water and hard particles from each of the plurality of nozzles.
- the plurality of nozzles include a plurality of self-cleaning nozzles.
- Each self-cleaning type nozzle ejects the mixture in a direction in which the injection angle ⁇ is 90 ° or less, thereby removing foreign matters generated by the injection of the mixture and generated on the surface of the metal wire by the injection of the mixture.
- the jetting angle ⁇ is an angle formed by a central axis of jetting the mixture from the self-cleaning nozzle and a vector indicating the transport direction starting from an intersection of the central axis and the surface of the metal wire. .
- FIG. 19 schematically shows a surface treatment facility 2 to which the descaling method and apparatus are applied.
- the metal wire W supplied to the surface treatment equipment 2 is produced from a raw material of a billet or other cast slab by a hot rolling apparatus (not shown).
- the hot rolling apparatus includes, for example, a heating furnace, a rough rolling mill, a finish rolling mill, a pinch roll, and a winder, which are arranged in order from the upstream side in the transport direction of the metal wire W.
- the slab is heated in the heating furnace and continuously rolled in the rolling mills, then becomes a metal wire W, and is wound in a coil shape by the winder.
- the metal wire W wound in a coil shape in this way is supplied to the surface treatment facility 2.
- an appropriate treatment is performed on the metal wire W, and this treatment includes descaling for removing oxide scale on the surface.
- the surface treatment facility 2 includes a supply stand 3 on which a coil material before wire drawing is disposed, and a descaling unit 1 that performs descaling on a metal wire W unwound from the supply stand 3. And a winding device 5 that winds up the metal wire W from which the oxide scale has been removed by the descaling unit 1.
- the winding device 5 constitutes a conveying device that conveys the metal wire W in the conveying direction along its axis, and the conveying device and the descaling unit 1 constitute a descaling device.
- a straightening straightener 6 that straightens the metal wire W may be provided.
- a coating device 7 for coating the surface of the metal wire W, or the metal wire W is drawn to a desired wire diameter.
- a wire drawing die 4 or the like may be provided.
- the descaling unit 1 includes a plurality of nozzles 8.
- the plurality of nozzles 8 are arranged around the metal wire W transported in the transport direction. Specifically, the plurality of nozzles 8 are respectively disposed at a plurality of different positions in the circumferential direction of the metal wire W.
- Each nozzle 8 sprays slurry 9, which is a mixture of water and hard particles, onto the surface of the metal wire W, thereby performing descaling to remove oxide scale on the surface of the metal wire W.
- the nozzles 8 are arranged so as to be aligned along the conveying direction along the axis of the metal wire W, and are equally spaced in the circumferential direction around the axis of the metal wire W, that is, at an equal angle. Is placed.
- the nozzles 8 are spirally arranged along the transport direction.
- “spiral arrangement” means that when the number of the plurality of nozzles 8 is four or more, for example, as shown in FIGS. 11 to 15, from the transport direction along the axis of the metal wire W.
- the arrangement is such that the positions of the nozzles 8 arranged in order from the upstream side proceed along the circumferential direction.
- the numbers in the circles shown in FIGS. 9 to 18 indicate the order of the nozzles 8 counted from the upstream side in the transport direction.
- the plurality of nozzles 8 are arranged in a staggered manner along the transport direction.
- the “staggered arrangement” means that when the number of the plurality of nozzles 8 is four or more, as shown in FIGS. 11 to 15, for example, from the conveying direction along the axis of the metal wire W.
- the arrangement is such that the positions of the nozzles 8 arranged in order from the upstream side as viewed are alternately distributed to the left and right.
- the plurality of nozzles 8 are arranged at equal angles in the circumferential direction of the metal wire W at the same position in the transport direction of the metal wire W.
- the plurality of nozzles 8 include a plurality of self-cleaning nozzles.
- Each self-cleaning nozzle like the nozzle 8 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, oxidizes the surface of the metal wire W by injecting the mixture in an orientation in which the injection angle ⁇ is 90 ° or less than 90 °.
- the injection angle ⁇ is a vector indicating the transport direction starting from the central axis X of the injection of the mixture from the self-cleaning nozzle and the intersection P between the central axis X and the surface of the metal wire W. The angle formed by Vt.
- all of the plurality of nozzles 8 are the self-cleaning nozzles. Furthermore, if these self-cleaning nozzles are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the metal wire W, more uniform descaling can be performed.
- the plurality of nozzles 8 are not self-cleaning nozzles represented by the nozzles 8 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, but are non-self-cleaning nozzles, that is, the nozzles 8 shown in FIG. , A nozzle for injecting the mixture at an injection angle ⁇ exceeding 90 ° with respect to the metal wire W may be included.
- At least one of the plurality of self-cleaning nozzles is disposed downstream of the non-self-cleaning nozzle, and the circumferential direction of the non-self-cleaning nozzle with respect to the surface of the metal wire W At least a part, preferably all, of the injection region with respect to the circumferential direction of the at least one self-cleaning nozzle disposed on the downstream side of the non-self-cleaning nozzle with respect to the surface of the metal wire. It is preferable that they overlap. This is because the foreign matter adhering to the surface of the metal wire W due to the injection of the mixture from the non-self-cleaning nozzle is caused by the mixture from the self-cleaning nozzle located downstream of the non-self-cleaning nozzle. It is possible to remove by jetting.
- the plurality of nozzles are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Further, in such an arrangement, the plurality of nozzles 8 are respectively arranged at five or more positions arranged in the circumferential direction, and the downstream side of the non-self-cleaning nozzle and the non-self-cleaning nozzle in the transport direction. It is preferable that all the nozzles adjacent in the circumferential direction are the self-cleaning nozzles.
- the mixture that is, the slurry 9 sprayed from the respective nozzles 8 collides with the surface of the metal wire W transported in the transport direction, and at least part of the mixture repels and scatters.
- the present inventors have the behavior of the rebound and scattering of the slurry 9 by the injection angle ⁇ , that is, the angle ⁇ formed by the central axis X of the injection from the nozzle 8 and the vector Vt indicating the transport direction.
- the adhesion / remaining state of the hard particles or scale strips on the metal wire W is different.
- the nozzle 8 injects the slurry 9 at an injection angle ⁇ exceeding 90 °
- the slurry 9 scatters as it is in the transport direction of the metal wire W after colliding with the surface of the metal wire W. Therefore, the metal wire W is sent to a subsequent process while the hard particles contained in the slurry 9 and the peeled scale pieces remain attached to the surface of the metal wire W as the deposit 10.
- the injection angle ⁇ that is, the vector Vt indicating the transport direction of the metal wire W starting from the intersection axis P of the center axis X of the nozzle 8 and the center axis X and the surface of the metal wire W.
- the lower limit of the injection angle ⁇ needs to be ⁇ > 0 ° so that the slurry 9 injected from the nozzle 8 collides with the metal wire W. Further, ⁇ ⁇ 30 ° is preferable for the slurry 9 to exert a descaling effect.
- the self-cleaning nozzle on the downstream side removes the deposit 10 generated by the injection of the slurry 9 of the non-self-cleaning nozzle.
- the spray region of the cleaning nozzle needs to overlap at least a part, preferably all, of the spray region of the non-self-cleaning nozzle. Therefore, when the number of nozzles 8 is small and the circumferential interval between the nozzles 8 is large, it is preferable that all of the nozzles 8 are self-cleaning nozzles.
- each nozzle 8 is arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction around the metal wire W, all the nozzles 8 are It is preferable that the nozzles are self-cleaning nozzles, that is, it is preferable that the injection angles ⁇ of all the nozzles 8 satisfy ⁇ ⁇ 90 °, and more preferably ⁇ ⁇ 85 °.
- the number of nozzles 8 is large and the circumferential interval between the nozzles 8 is small, at least a part of the deposit 10 generated by the non-self-cleaning nozzle is removed by the downstream self-cleaning nozzle. It is possible. Although it depends on the width of the injection region in the circumferential direction of each nozzle 8, generally, it is a case where five or more nozzles 8 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
- a non-self-cleaning type nozzle is included, it is on the downstream side of the non-self-cleaning type nozzle in the transport direction (the side close to the winding device 5 in FIG. 10) and is adjacent to the non-self-cleaning type nozzle in the circumferential direction. If the nozzle 8 is a self-cleaning nozzle, it is possible to remove the deposit 10 resulting from the ejection of the non-self-cleaning nozzle by the slurry 9 ejected by the self-cleaning nozzle.
- the non-self-cleaning type nozzle Even if hard particles and scale debris contained in the slurry 9 sprayed from above are scattered in the conveying direction of the metal wire W and adhere to the surface of the metal wire W to form the deposit 10, the non-self-cleaning nozzle.
- the downstream nozzles 8 adjacent to both sides in the circumferential direction are self-cleaning nozzles, that is, the injection angle ⁇ of the nozzles 8 satisfies ⁇ ⁇ 90 ° (preferably ⁇ ⁇ 85 °).
- both the deposit 10 generated due to the injection of the slurry 9 from the non-self-cleaning nozzle, and further the deposit 10 generated due to the slurry 9 sprayed by the self-cleaning nozzle itself are included.
- the self It can be washed away by the jet of the slurry 9 from Kiyoshigata nozzle.
- the central nozzle 8B is a non-self-cleaning nozzle (the injection angle ⁇ is Even if the nozzle is ⁇ > 90 °, the nozzle 8A and the nozzle 8C adjacent to the nozzle 8B on both sides in the circumferential direction are self-cleaning nozzles (the injection angle ⁇ is ⁇ ⁇ 90 °, preferably nozzles satisfying ⁇ ⁇ 85 °) and disposed on the downstream side of the nozzle 8B, such as hard particles or scale debris attached to the surface of the wire due to the injection of the slurry 9 of the nozzle 8B.
- the deposit 10 can be washed away by the slurry 9 ejected by the nozzles 8A and 8C on the downstream side. This is because the region where the slurry 9 sprayed by each nozzle 8 collides with the metal wire W, that is, the spray region on the surface of the metal wire W has a width in the circumferential direction, and therefore the circumferential interval between the nozzles 8 is small. For example, when the number of the nozzles 8 is 5 or more, the spray area of the nozzles 8A and 8C overlaps with the spray area of the nozzle 8B, and hard particles and scale debris adhered to the surface of the wire due to the nozzle 8B This is because the entire range is washed away.
- the plurality of nozzles 8 are arranged so that the injection regions of the plurality of nozzles 8 cooperate to occupy the entire 360 ° circumferential direction of the metal wire W so that the surface of the metal wire W can be uniformly descaled. But good. For example, when the six nozzles 8 are arranged at equal intervals, that is, when the six nozzles 8 are arranged at an interval of 60 ° in the circumferential direction, each nozzle 8 sprays on the surface of the metal wire W. If the region is 60 ° or more as the central angle around the axis of the metal wire W, the slurry 9 can be sprayed onto the surface of the metal wire W over the entire range of 360 °. Further, the equally spaced arrangement improves the uniformity of the surface treatment of the metal wire W.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate a spiral arrangement and a staggered arrangement for the arrangement of the nozzles 8 that also relate to the position in the transport direction. This does not impair the nozzle removal effect of the nozzle.
- the number of nozzles 8 is set.
- it is preferable that all the nozzles 8 are self-cleaning nozzles, that is, the injection angle ⁇ of all the nozzles 8 is ⁇ ⁇ 90 ° (more preferably ⁇ ⁇ 85 °).
- the hardness of the hard particles contained in the slurry 9 which is a mixture is not particularly limited, but the use of particles whose hardness is higher than the hardness of the metal wire W to be processed makes it possible to improve descaling efficiency. Further, the shape and size of the hard particles are not particularly limited. However, since the surface properties of the metal wire W after the treatment are affected, it is necessary to select appropriately according to the target surface properties. The hardness, shape, and size of these hard particles do not impair the effects of the present invention and can be freely selected.
- the type of water contained in the slurry is not limited.
- the water for example, tap water and industrial water used in general industrial applications can be used.
- a rust inhibitor or the like may be added to water in order to suppress corrosion of the metal wire W.
- the concentration of the slurry in other words, the ratio of water and hard particles can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose of the treatment.
- the driving force for injecting the slurry 9 is not limited.
- compressed water water jet
- compressed air can be used.
- the material of the metal wire W to be processed is not limited.
- the conveying speed of the metal wire is not limited. However, if the conveying speed is excessively high with respect to the number of nozzles 8, there is a possibility that a sufficient descaling effect cannot be obtained. Therefore, it is preferable that the conveyance speed is appropriately set according to the number of the plurality of nozzles 8, the ratio of the number of self-cleaning nozzles included therein, the arrangement, the jetting ability of each nozzle 8, and the like.
- the metal wire W used in this experiment is a steel (SCM435) ⁇ 10.0 mm wire.
- the metal wire W is hot-rolled ( ⁇ transported), then processed in the order of straightening, wet blasting, and water washing while being transported at a speed of 10 m / min, and is descaled.
- the blasting machine used for descaling is a general-purpose wet blasting machine manufactured by Macau Corporation. This blasting machine is provided with one nozzle 8 for experiment, and this nozzle 8 can inject a slurry 9 in which abrasive grains are suspended at a compressed air pressure of 5 kgf / cm 2 .
- the slurry 9 contains tap water and alumina # 80 abrasive grains and is suspended by mixing them.
- the nozzle 8 performs descaling by injecting the slurry 9 toward the metal wire W.
- the residual amount of the hard particles and scale debris remaining on the metal wire W that has been descaled in this manner was measured by a measuring method including the following (1) to (4).
- (1) The surface of the steel wire after the treatment is wiped with a clean waste cloth.
- (2) The waste of the above (1) is ultrasonically washed in distilled water to wash away hard particles adhering to the waste.
- (3) The distilled water of (2) above is filtered, the filtrate is dried, and the weight is measured.
- FIG. 8 shows the measurement results of the residual amount of hard particles and scale flakes measured by such a measuring method.
- the center axis X of the injection of the slurry 9 from the nozzle 8 and the vector Vt indicating the transport direction starting from the intersection P between the center axis X and the surface of the metal wire W by the 90 ° or less angle i.e. the injection angle ⁇ formed by can reduce the hard particles remaining amount W R as much as possible, it can be performed descaling of metal wire W to the subsequent step does not adversely affect It can be seen that it is.
- Example 1 according to the present invention will be described.
- the metal wire W a steel (SCM435) ⁇ 10.0 mm wire is used as the metal wire W.
- the metal wire W is hot-rolled and then processed in the order of straight line straightening ⁇ wetted blasting while being transported at a transport speed of 4 to 30 m / min determined according to the number of nozzles 8 described later. Descaled.
- a dedicated wet blasting device is used for the descaling.
- This dedicated wet blasting apparatus includes a plurality of nozzles 8 capable of injecting the slurry 9 onto the surface of the metal wire W at a compressed air pressure of 5 kgf / cm 2 , and these nozzles 8 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Is done.
- the slurry 9 contains alumina # 80 abrasive grains and tap water, and is suspended by mixing them.
- the plurality of nozzles 8 are arranged in a spiral shape or a zigzag shape as shown in Table 1, and are arranged so as to surround the wire over the entire circumference of 360 °.
- the wire drawing is performed on the metal wire W descaled in this way.
- this wire drawing about 100 kg of the metal wire W, in the presence of a wire drawing powder (Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd. Cosine SH-450, combined with a crimping roll), the wire drawing speed is 35 m / min, and the wire drawing area reduction rate is 5.9. % ( ⁇ 10.0 mm ⁇ ⁇ 9.7 mm).
- Table 1 shows the results. Legends of the wire drawing results in Table 1 are ⁇ , ⁇ : drawing completed, x: burn-in occurrence.
- the value of the amount of die wear shown in Table 1 is a difference between values obtained by measuring the inner diameter of the drawing die with a laser measuring instrument before and after drawing, and is a relative value compared with Example 01 as 100. In particular, those with good die wear (50 or less) were marked with ⁇ , and others with ⁇ . The occurrence of seizure was determined by observing the surface of the wire after drawing with the naked eye, a magnifying glass, or palpation, and the presence or absence of rough skin on the surface.
- the results shown in Table 1 show that, under the above conditions, it is possible that at least one of the plurality of nozzles 8 is a self-cleaning nozzle, which can contribute to good wire drawing, and 1) at equal intervals in the circumferential direction All of the 2 to 4 nozzles 8 to be arranged are self-cleaning type nozzles (that is, the injection angle ⁇ of all the nozzles 8 is 90 ° or less), or 2) they are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the nozzle 8 that injects the slurry 9 at least downstream of the non-self-cleaning nozzle and adjacent to the non-self-cleaning nozzle in the circumferential direction has an injection angle ⁇ of 90 ° or less. It is extremely effective to reduce the amount of residual hard particles remaining on the metal wire W and to implement the descaling of the metal wire W that does not adversely affect the subsequent process. It shows that there is.
- embodiment disclosed this time is an illustration and restrictive at no points.
- matters that are not explicitly disclosed, for example, operating conditions and operating conditions, various parameters, dimensions, weights, volumes, and the like of a component deviate from a range that a person skilled in the art normally performs. Instead, values that can be easily assumed by those skilled in the art are employed.
- a method for descaling the surface of a metal wire wherein the metal wire is transported in a transport direction along its axis, each capable of injecting a mixture of water and hard particles
- a plurality of nozzles are arranged at a plurality of positions different from each other in the circumferential direction of the metal wire around the metal wire, and a mixture containing water and hard particles is respectively applied to the surface of the metal wire from the plurality of nozzles.
- the plurality of nozzles include a plurality of self-cleaning nozzles.
- Each self-cleaning type nozzle ejects the mixture in a direction in which the injection angle ⁇ is 90 ° or less, thereby removing foreign matters generated by the injection of the mixture and generated on the surface of the metal wire by the injection of the mixture.
- the jetting angle ⁇ is an angle formed by a central axis of jetting the mixture from the self-cleaning nozzle and a vector indicating the transport direction starting from an intersection of the central axis and the surface of the metal wire. .
- an apparatus for descaling the surface of a metal wire a transport device for transporting the metal wire in a transport direction along its axis, each spraying a mixture of water and hard particles.
- a plurality of nozzles each of which is disposed at a plurality of different positions in the circumferential direction of the metal wire around the metal wire, and a mixture containing water and hard particles from each of the plurality of nozzles.
- the plurality of nozzles include a plurality of self-cleaning nozzles.
- Each self-cleaning type nozzle ejects the mixture in a direction in which the injection angle ⁇ is 90 ° or less, thereby removing foreign matters generated by the injection of the mixture and generated on the surface of the metal wire by the injection of the mixture.
- the jetting angle ⁇ is an angle formed by a central axis of jetting the mixture from the self-cleaning nozzle and a vector indicating the transport direction starting from an intersection of the central axis and the surface of the metal wire. .
- the oxide scale on the surface of the metal wire can be effectively removed by spraying the mixture from the plurality of nozzles onto the surface of the metal wire.
- the self-cleaning type nozzles included in the plurality of nozzles can remove deposits generated on the surface of the metal wire by the injection of the mixture by the injection of the mixture of the self-cleaning type nozzle itself. Inconveniences such as seizure due to the deposits in subsequent processing (for example, wire drawing) can be effectively suppressed.
- all of the plurality of nozzles are the self-cleaning nozzles. This is because the deposits on the surface of the metal wire generated due to the injection of the mixture from the plurality of nozzles can be respectively removed by the injection of the mixture of the nozzle itself, and the inconvenience caused by the deposits. Can be suppressed more effectively.
- the plurality of self-cleaning nozzles are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. This arrangement allows uniform descaling in the circumferential direction.
- the plurality of nozzles may include non-self-cleaning nozzles that inject the mixture in a direction in which the injection angle ⁇ exceeds 90 °, in addition to the plurality of self-cleaning nozzles. Good.
- At least one self-cleaning nozzle of the plurality of self-cleaning nozzles is disposed downstream of the non-self-cleaning nozzle in the transport direction, and the non-self-cleaning nozzle with respect to the surface of the metal wire At least a portion of the injection region in the circumferential direction overlaps with the injection region in the circumferential direction with respect to the surface of the metal wire of the at least one self-cleaning nozzle disposed on the downstream side of the non-self-cleaning nozzle. It is good to be.
- This arrangement makes it possible to remove deposits on the surface of the metal wire produced by jetting the mixture from the non-self-cleaning nozzle by jetting the mixture from the self-cleaning nozzle located downstream thereof. .
- the plurality of nozzles are respectively arranged at five or more positions arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and the downstream side of the non-self-cleaning type nozzle in the transport direction and the non-self-cleaning type It is preferable that the nozzle and the nozzle adjacent to both sides in the circumferential direction are the self-cleaning nozzles. According to this arrangement, the deposits on the surface of the metal wire resulting from the jetting of the mixture from the non-self-cleaning nozzle are arranged on the downstream side and in the circumferential direction with respect to the non-self-cleaning nozzle. The deposits can be more reliably removed by the nozzles adjacent to both sides.
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- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(1)処理後の鋼線材の表面を清浄なウェスで拭う。
(2)上記(1)のウェスを蒸留水中で超音波洗浄し、ウェスに付着した硬質粒子を洗い流す。
(3)上記(2)の蒸留水をろ過し、ろ過物を乾燥させたのち、重量を測定する。
(4)上記(3)で測定した重量をウェスで拭った金属線材Wの表面積で除して、単位表面積あたりの残留量を求める。
Claims (10)
- 金属線材の表面をデスケーリングする方法であって、
前記金属線材をその軸線に沿った搬送方向に搬送することと、
それぞれが水と硬質粒子の混合物を噴射することが可能な複数のノズルを、前記金属線材の周囲において当該金属線材の周方向について互いに異なる複数の位置にそれぞれ配置することと、
前記複数のノズルからそれぞれ水と硬質粒子の混合物を金属線材の表面に噴射することにより当該金属線材の表面をスケーリングすることと、を含み、
前記複数のノズルは、複数の自己洗浄型ノズルを含み、各自己洗浄型ノズルは、噴射角θが90°以下となる向きで前記混合物を噴射することにより、当該混合物の噴射により生じて当該金属表面上に生じた異物を当該混合物の噴射によって除去し、前記噴射角θは、前記自己洗浄型ノズルからの前記混合物の噴射の中心軸と、この中心軸と前記金属線材の表面との交点を起点として前記搬送方向を示すベクトルと、のなす角度である、金属線材のデスケーリング方法。 - 請求項1記載の金属線材のデスケーリング方法であって、前記複数のノズルの全てが前記自己洗浄型ノズルである、金属線材のデスケーリング方法。
- 請求項2記載の金属線材のデスケーリング方法であって、前記複数の自己洗浄型ノズルが前記周方向に等間隔で配置される、金属線材のデスケーリング方法。
- 請求項1記載の金属線材のデスケーリング方法であって、前記複数のノズルは、前記複数の自己洗浄型ノズルと、前記噴射角θが90°を超える向きで前記混合物を噴射する非自己洗浄型ノズルと、を含み、前記搬送方向について前記非自己洗浄型ノズルの下流側に前記複数の自己洗浄型ノズルのうちの少なくとも一つの自己洗浄型ノズルが配置され、前記金属線材の表面に対する前記非自己洗浄型ノズルの周方向についての噴射領域の少なくとも一部が、当該非自己洗浄型ノズルの下流側に配置された前記少なくとも一つの自己洗浄型ノズルの前記金属線材の表面に対する周方向についての噴射領域と重なっている、金属線材のデスケーリング方法。
- 請求項4記載の金属線材のデスケーリング方法であって、前記複数のノズルが前記周方向に等間隔に並ぶ5つ以上の位置にそれぞれ配置され、前記搬送方向について前記非自己洗浄型ノズルの下流側でかつ当該非自己洗浄型ノズルと周方向の両側にそれぞれ隣接するノズルが前記自己洗浄型ノズルである、金属線材のデスケーリング方法。
- 金属線材の表面をデスケーリングする装置であって、
前記金属線材をその軸線に沿った搬送方向に搬送する搬送装置と、
それぞれが水と硬質粒子の混合物を噴射することが可能な複数のノズルであって、前記金属線材の周囲において当該金属線材の周方向について互いに異なる複数の位置にそれぞれ配置され、当該複数のノズルからそれぞれ水と硬質粒子の混合物を金属線材の表面に噴射することにより当該金属線材の表面をスケーリングするものと、を備え、
前記複数のノズルは、複数の自己洗浄型ノズルを含み、各自己洗浄型ノズルは、噴射角θが90°以下となる向きで前記混合物を噴射することにより、当該混合物の噴射により生じて当該金属表面上に生じた異物を当該混合物の噴射によって除去し、前記噴射角θは、前記自己洗浄型ノズルからの前記混合物の噴射の中心軸と、この中心軸と前記金属線材の表面との交点を起点として前記搬送方向を示すベクトルと、のなす角度である、金属線材のデスケーリング装置。 - 請求項6記載の金属線材のデスケーリング装置であって、前記複数のノズルの全てが前記自己洗浄型ノズルである、金属線材のデスケーリング装置。
- 請求項7記載の金属線材のデスケーリング装置であって、前記複数の自己洗浄型ノズルが前記周方向に等間隔で配置されている、金属線材のデスケーリング装置。
- 請求項6記載の金属線材のデスケーリング装置であって、前記複数のノズルは、前記複数の自己洗浄型ノズルと、前記噴射角θが90°を超える向きで前記混合物を噴射する非自己洗浄型ノズルを含み、前記搬送方向について前記非自己洗浄型ノズルの下流側に前記複数の自己洗浄型ノズルのうちの少なくとも一つの自己洗浄型ノズルが配置され、前記金属線材の表面に対する前記非自己洗浄型ノズルの周方向についての噴射領域の少なくとも一部が、当該非自己洗浄型ノズルの下流側に配置された前記少なくとも一つの自己洗浄型ノズルの前記金属線材の表面に対する周方向についての噴射領域と重なっている、金属線材のデスケーリング装置。
- 請求項9記載の金属線材のデスケーリング装置であって、前記複数のノズルが前記周方向に等間隔に並ぶ5以上の位置にそれぞれ配置され、前記搬送方向について前記非自己洗浄型ノズルの下流側でかつ当該非自己洗浄型ノズルと周方向の両側にそれぞれ隣接するノズルが前記自己洗浄型ノズルである、金属線材のデスケーリング装置。
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PCT/JP2015/059259 WO2016151825A1 (ja) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | 金属線材のデスケーリング方法及び装置 |
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