WO2016121355A1 - 鋼の連続鋳造方法 - Google Patents
鋼の連続鋳造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016121355A1 WO2016121355A1 PCT/JP2016/000329 JP2016000329W WO2016121355A1 WO 2016121355 A1 WO2016121355 A1 WO 2016121355A1 JP 2016000329 W JP2016000329 W JP 2016000329W WO 2016121355 A1 WO2016121355 A1 WO 2016121355A1
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- slab
- cooling water
- speed
- amount
- spraying amount
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/16—Controlling or regulating processes or operations
- B22D11/22—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for cooling cast stock or mould
- B22D11/225—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for cooling cast stock or mould for secondary cooling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/1206—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for plastic shaping of strands
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/128—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for removing
- B22D11/1282—Vertical casting and curving the cast stock to the horizontal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/16—Controlling or regulating processes or operations
- B22D11/20—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for removing cast stock
- B22D11/207—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for removing cast stock responsive to thickness of solidified shell
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/46—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting
- B21B1/466—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting in a non-continuous process, i.e. the cast being cut before rolling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B2201/00—Special rolling modes
- B21B2201/14—Soft reduction
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a steel continuous casting method in which a solidification completion position at which solidification of molten steel in a slab cast by a continuous casting machine is completed is a predetermined target position.
- unsolidified molten steel In continuous casting of steel, in the final solidification process, suction flow of unsolidified molten steel (also referred to as “unsolidified layer” as appropriate) occurs in the drawing direction of the slab as solidification shrinks.
- solute elements such as carbon (C), phosphorus (P), sulfur (S) and manganese (Mn) are concentrated, and the concentrated molten steel (concentrated molten steel) is at the center of the slab.
- C carbon
- P phosphorus
- S sulfur
- Mn manganese
- Center segregation deteriorates the quality of steel products, especially thick steel plates.
- hydrogen-induced cracking occurs from the center segregation due to the action of sour gas, and the same problem occurs in offshore structures, storage tanks, oil tanks, etc. Will occur.
- Patent Document 1 in the continuous casting method, when the drawing speed (casting speed) of the slab is changed, the change of the casting speed and / or the cooling water amount is aimed at accurately controlling the solidification completion position.
- a response model representing the relationship between the movement response of the solidification completion position of the slab to the slab is created, and the solidification completion position is controlled by calculating the operation speed of the casting speed and / or the cooling water amount based on the created response model. Proposed.
- the solidification completion position can be controlled to be a predetermined target position in the vicinity of the reduction roll by the method described in Patent Document 1.
- the method of Patent Document 1 when creating a response model, it is necessary to measure the change over time of the solidification completion position of the slab when changing the casting speed and / or cooling water with an ultrasonic sensor or the like, There is a problem in that it takes time to create a response model.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and the object of the present invention is to make the solidification completion position larger than the predetermined target position even when changing the drawing speed of the slab without taking time and effort. It is to provide a continuous casting method for steel that prevents fluctuations.
- the gist of the present invention for solving the above problems is as follows. [1] Steel for injecting molten steel into a cooled continuous casting mold, solidifying the molten steel to form a slab, drawing the slab out of the mold, and spraying cooling water toward the slab The solidification completion position where the solidification of the molten steel in the slab is completed in a predetermined target under the condition that the drawing speed V of the slab is set to a speed V0 [m / min] in advance.
- the slab is drawn out at the speed V0, and then the slab drawing speed V is set as the speed.
- the speed is changed from 0 to the speed V1, and the slab is pulled out at the speed V1 while the cooling water is sprayed onto the slab so that the cooling water spraying amount W becomes the cooling water spraying amount W1.
- the cooling water spray amount Wt [kg / ton-slab], which is the coolant water spray amount W sprayed on the slab, satisfies the following formula (1) or the following formula (2): Continuous casting method.
- the cooling water spraying amount W is changed from the cooling water spraying amount Wt in the following n stages (where n is a natural number of 1 or more) from the change time Tc until the time t elapses, From the stage where the cooling water spray amount Wt is reached, the spray amount Wt (i-1) at the i-1 stage (where i is a natural number from 1 to n) and the spray amount Wt (i) at the i stage are as follows:
- W (0) is Wt.
- the present invention it is possible to prevent the solidification completion position from greatly fluctuating from a predetermined target position without taking time and effort even when the slab drawing speed is changed.
- the light reduction method at the end of solidification is effectively carried out, and the formation of voids at the center of the slab and the flow of the concentrated molten steel can be suppressed, and the center segregation of the slab can be effectively suppressed.
- the present invention adjusts the amount of cooling water (cooling water spray amount) W sprayed on the slab when the slab drawing speed V is changed in the steel continuous casting method.
- the elapse of time t obtained by dividing the target length Lt of the slab from the change time Tc of the drawing speed V to the target position of the solidification completion position by the speed V0 before the change of the drawing speed V.
- the slab continuous casting machine 1 includes a mold 5, a tundish 2 installed above the mold 5, and a slab support roll 6 arranged in a row below the mold 5.
- a ladle for containing the molten steel 9 is installed above the tundish 2, and the molten steel 9 is poured into the tundish 2 from the bottom of the ladle.
- An immersion nozzle 4 to which a sliding nozzle 3 is attached is installed at the bottom of the tundish 2, and the molten steel 9 is attached to the mold 5 through the immersion nozzle 4 in a state where a predetermined amount of molten steel 9 stays in the tundish 2. Injected.
- a cooling water channel is formed in the mold 5, and the cooling water is passed through the cooling water channel.
- the molten steel 9 is extracted from the inner surface of the mold 5 and solidified to form a solidified shell 11, and the solidified shell 11 is extracted to form a slab 10 having an unsolidified layer 12 made of the molten steel 9 therein. .
- a plurality of secondary cooling zones 30 in which spray nozzles (not shown) are arranged are installed along the casting direction from directly below the mold 5.
- the slab 10 is cooled while being drawn out by the cooling water sprayed from the spray nozzle of the secondary cooling zone 30.
- the solidified shell 11 is appropriately cooled, the solidification of the unsolidified layer 12 proceeds, and the slab 10 solidification is complete.
- the length of the slab along the casting direction from the outlet of the mold 5 to the solidification completion position 13 where the slab 10 is solidified is indicated by a symbol Lf.
- three secondary cooling zones 30 are installed, but three or more secondary cooling zones 30 may be installed downstream from the outlet of the mold 5 in the casting direction.
- the interval between the slab support rolls 6 facing each other across the slab 10 (this interval is referred to as "roll opening").
- a plurality of pairs of castings that are set so as to narrow sequentially toward the downstream side in the casting direction, that is, a rolling gradient (a state of the roll opening degree that is set so as to narrow gradually toward the downstream side in the casting direction) is set.
- a light pressure lower belt 14 composed of a single support roll group is provided. In the light reduction belt 14, it is possible to perform light reduction on the slab 10 in the entire region or a partially selected region.
- a spray nozzle for cooling the slab 10 is also disposed between the slab support rolls 6 of the light pressure lower belt 14.
- the slab support roll 6 disposed in the light reduction belt 14 is also called a reduction roll.
- the light pressure lower belt 14 is configured by three roll segments arranged in the casting direction, each having three pairs of slab support rolls 6.
- the base of the roll segment constituting the light pressure lower belt 14 is not particularly limited.
- FIG. 2 and 3 show the roll segments constituting the light pressure lower belt 14.
- 2 and 3 show an example in which five pairs of slab support rolls 6 are arranged as one rolling segment 15 as a rolling roll
- FIG. 2 is a view from the side of the continuous casting machine.
- 3 is a view showing a cross section orthogonal to the casting direction.
- the roll segment 15 is composed of a pair of frames 16 and 16 ′ holding 5 pairs of slab support rolls 6 via a roll chock 21, and a total of four (upstream side) through the frames 16 and 16 ′. Tie rods 17 on both sides and downstream sides) are arranged.
- the distance between the frame 16 and the frame 16 ' is adjusted, that is, the rolling gradient in the roll segment 15 is adjusted. Yes. In this case, the roll opening degree of the five pairs of slab support rolls 6 arranged in the roll segment 15 is adjusted at once.
- the worm jack 19 is self-locked by the molten steel static pressure of the slab 10 having an unsolidified layer, and resists the bulging force of the slab 10, under the condition that the slab 10 does not exist, that is, the roll
- the reduction gradient is adjusted under the condition that the load from the slab 10 does not act on the slab support roll 6 installed in the segment 15.
- the amount of movement of the frame 16 ′ by the worm jack 19 is measured and controlled by the number of rotations of the worm jack 19 so that the rolling gradient of the roll segment 15 can be known.
- the tie rod 17 is provided with a disc spring 18 between the frame 16 ′ and the worm jack 19.
- the disc spring 18 is not configured by a single disc spring, but is configured by stacking a plurality of disc springs (the greater the number of disc springs, the higher the rigidity).
- the disc spring 18 has a certain thickness without contracting when a load load greater than a predetermined load does not act on the disc spring 18, but contracts when a certain predetermined load load is applied. Then, after a certain predetermined load is exceeded, it is configured to contract in proportion to the load.
- the slab 10 when the slab 10 is solidified within the range of the roll segment 15, an excessive load is applied to the roll segment 15 by reducing the solidified slab 10.
- an excessive load When the disc spring 18 is loaded, the disc spring 18 contracts to open the frame 16 ′, that is, the roll opening degree is expanded, so that an excessive load is not applied to the roll segment 15.
- the lower surface side frame 16 is fixed to the foundation of the continuous casting machine and is configured not to move during casting.
- the slab support roll 6 disposed other than the light pressure lower belt 14 also has a roll segment structure.
- the roll opening degree of a plurality of pairs of slab support rolls 6 arranged in each roll segment is adjusted collectively.
- the amount of movement of the upper frame (corresponding to the frame 16 ') by the worm jack is measured and controlled by the rotation speed of the worm jack, so that the rolling gradient of each roll segment can be known.
- a plurality of conveying rolls 7 for conveying the slab 10 after passing through the light pressure lower belt 14 are installed downstream of the light pressure lower belt 14 in the casting direction.
- a slab cutting machine 8 for cutting the slab 10 is disposed above the transport roll 7. The slab 10 after completion of solidification is cut into a slab 10 a having a predetermined length by a slab cutting machine 8.
- the solid phase ratio at the center of the slab thickness becomes a temperature corresponding to the flow limit solid phase ratio at least from the time when the solid phase ratio at the center of the slab thickness reaches 0.1. It is desirable to reduce the slab 10 to a point in time.
- the flow limit solid phase ratio is said to be 0.7 to 0.8, and the reduction is continued until the solid phase ratio at the center of the slab thickness reaches 0.7 to 0.8. Since the unsolidified layer 12 does not move after the solid phase rate at the center of the slab thickness exceeds the flow limit solid phase rate, there is no point in performing light reduction. However, although the effect of light pressure cannot be obtained, light pressure may be reduced even after the flow limit solid phase ratio is exceeded.
- the solidification completion position 13 does not change during continuous casting.
- the solidification completion position 13 that enables the cooling water spraying amount to be adjusted so that all the specific parts enter the light pressure lower belt 14 even under the change of the operation condition is determined as the target position.
- the drawing speed V is the initial speed V0 [m / min]
- cooling water with a cooling water spraying amount W0 [kg / ton-slab] having the solidification completion position 13 as a target position is cast 10.
- the drawing speed V is changed from the speed V0 to the speed V1 [m / min]
- the cooling water spray amount W1 [kg / ton-slab] with the solidification completion position 13 as the target position is set.
- the cooling water is sprayed on the slab 10.
- the coagulation completion position 13 can be brought close to the target position.
- the cooling water spray amount is expressed by dividing the amount of water sprayed in the entire secondary cooling zone defined in kg / unit time by the drawing speed defined in tons-slab / unit time.
- the cooling water spraying amount W0 and W1 can be obtained from the relationship between the drawing speed V [m / min] and the cooling water spraying amount W [kg / ton-slab] based on the operation so far.
- a graph showing an example of the relationship is shown in FIG.
- This graph shows a calibration curve showing the relationship between the drawing speed V and the cooling water spray amount W with the solidification completion position 13 as a target position. From the operation so far, the relationship between the drawing speed V and the cooling water spray amount W when casting a slab 10 of a specific steel type and size can be obtained, and a calibration curve indicating the relationship is prepared. It is possible. From the calibration curve, a cooling water spray amount W0 corresponding to the speed V0 is obtained, and a cooling water spray amount W1 corresponding to the speed V1 is obtained.
- the cooling water spray amount W having the solidification completion position 13 as a target position tends to increase.
- the range in which the cooling water may be sprayed before the slab 10 is solidified is from the outlet of the mold 5 to the target position of the solidification completion position 13.
- the time until the part of the slab 10 immediately after being pulled reaches the solidification completion position 13 is shortened. Therefore, when the drawing speed V is increased, it is necessary to increase the cooling water spray amount W (strong cooling) in order to cool the portion of the slab 10 in a short time.
- the speed V1 is less than the speed V0, and the cooling water spray amount W1 corresponding to the speed V1 is smaller than the cooling water spray amount W0.
- the length Lf of the slab corresponds to the distance from the exit of the mold 5 to the target position. To do.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of changes over time in the drawing speed V, the cooling water spray amount W, and the slab length Lf when the speed V1 is smaller than the speed V0.
- (a) shows a change with time of the drawing speed V and the cooling water spray amount W
- (b) shows a change with time of the length Lf.
- the changes over time in the cooling water spray amount W and the length Lf shown in FIG. 5 are in the case of continuous casting of steel to which the conventional technique is applied.
- the drawing speed V when the drawing speed V is the speed V0, the cooling water spray amount W becomes the spray amount W0, and when the pulling speed V is the speed V1, the cooling water spray amount W. Is the spray amount W1.
- the drawing speed V can be reduced from the speed V0 to the speed V1.
- the rotational speed of the slab support roll 6 cannot be changed instantaneously at the change time Tc of the drawing speed V, and the drawing speed V changes from the speed V0 to the speed V1 by taking some time from the change time Tc.
- the opening amount of the spray nozzle that sprays cooling water onto the slab cannot be changed instantaneously at the change time Tc, and it takes a certain amount of time from the change time Tc, and the cooling water spray amount W is sprayed from the spray amount W0.
- the amount is W1.
- the cooling water spraying amount W is the spraying amount W0
- the cooling water spraying amount W is the spraying amount W1.
- the casting is performed so that the cooling water spraying amount W1 [kg / ton-slab] is obtained with the solidification completion position 13 as the target position. This is based on the fact that cooling water is sprayed on the piece 10.
- the present inventors measured the coagulation completion position 13 in an actual operation by a method using an electromagnetic ultrasonic sensor described in Patent Document 2, and the like.
- a phenomenon occurs in which the length Lf, which was the target length Lt, suddenly decreases for a while after the change time Tc of the drawing speed V and then returns to the target length Lt again. That is, it was confirmed that the length Lf has a deflection width ⁇ L.
- the present inventors have examined the reason why this phenomenon occurs, and the cooling water spraying amount W becomes the spraying amount W0 at the site near the exit of the mold 5 of the slab 10 in the state of being drawn at the speed V0. Even if the slab 10 is weakly cooled by spraying the cooling water so that the spray amount W1 is reached, the part has already been strongly cooled. It has been assumed that the unsolidified layer 12 solidifies faster than expected.
- the inventors have changed the drawing speed V from the speed V0 to the speed V1, and the portion of the slab 10 near the outlet of the mold 5 that has been strongly cooled is the speed V0 and the target length Lt.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of temporal changes in the drawing speed V, the cooling water spray amount W, and the length Lf when the present invention is applied when the drawing speed V is reduced from the speed V0 to the speed V1 ( ⁇ V0).
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing changes over time such as the length Lf when the cooling water spray amount W is set to a spray amount Wt that is smaller than the spray amount W1 between the change time Tc and the time t as described above. .
- symbol is attached
- the reduction amount of the length Lf from the change time Tc is smaller than in the case of FIG. 5B, and the length Lf is near the change time Tc. The value is close to the target length Lt.
- the cooling water spraying amount W was set to the spraying amount W0, it is changed to the spraying amount W1 (> spraying amount W0) corresponding to the speed V1 at the change time Tc, and the cooling water is sprayed onto the slab.
- the spray amount W1 is obtained by obtaining the coolant spray amount W corresponding to the speed V1 from the graph shown in FIG.
- the length Lf is set to a value close to the target length Lt by setting the cooling water spray amount W to a spray amount Wt that is larger than the spray amount W1 from the change time Tc to the time t.
- the cooling water spraying amount Wt [kg / ton-slab], which is the amount of cooling water sprayed to the slab 10 from the change time Tc to the time t, is expressed by the following equation (1) or (2 ) Is satisfied.
- the optimum value of the spray amount Wt is preferably obtained in advance by experiments so that the length Lf that varies from the change time Tc becomes the target length Lt. In the case of FIG.
- the optimal value of the spray amount Wt is smaller than the spray amount W1, and the spray amount Wt is preferably not less than the optimal value and not more than 1.2 times the optimal value.
- the optimal value of the spraying amount Wt is larger than the spraying amount W1, and the spraying amount Wt is less than or equal to the optimal value and 0.8 or more of the optimal value. preferable.
- the cooling water spray amount W is changed from the stage of the spray amount Wt to the subsequent n stages (however, from the time when the drawing speed V is changed from the speed V0 to the speed V1 (change time Tc) until the time t has elapsed.
- n may be a natural number 1 or more).
- the length Lf can be made closer to the target length Lt, that is, the deflection width ⁇ L of the length Lf can be further reduced. As described above, if the expressions (1) and (2) are satisfied, the length Lf can be brought close to the target length Lt.
- the cooling water spraying amount W is set to the spraying amount Wt, particularly in the latter half of the period from the change time Tc to the time t, the slab 10 is weakly cooled (FIG. 6) or strongly cooled (FIG. 8). ), And as a result, the length Lf may overshoot the target length Lt during the time t (see FIGS. 6B and 8B). Therefore, by reducing the cooling water spray amount W from the spray amount Wt to W1 step by step, the possibility that the slab is weakly cooled or excessively cooled is suppressed, and the overshoot of the length Lf is prevented or overshoot. Even so, the amount of overshoot can be suppressed. As a result, the deflection width ⁇ L can be further reduced.
- the operation for carrying out the end solidification light reduction method is described as the continuous casting operation of the steel when the target length Lt is specified.
- the end solidification end light reduction is described. It is not necessary to carry out the method.
- the completion position of coagulation that allows all specific parts to enter the light-reduction zone 14 is determined as the target position.
- the target position is determined by the equipment restrictions of the continuous casting machine.
- the cooling water spray amount Wt as the target length Lt is obtained in advance, it is possible to prevent the solidification completion position from greatly fluctuating from the predetermined target position. Thereby, the light reduction method at the end of solidification is effectively carried out, and the formation of voids at the center of the slab and the flow of the concentrated molten steel can be suppressed, and the center segregation of the slab can be effectively suppressed.
- the continuous casting which manufactures the slab of a low carbon aluminum killed steel was performed in multiple times using the slab continuous casting machine 1 shown in FIG.
- the dimensions of the mold 5 were determined so that the slab 10 had a width of 2100 mm and a thickness of 250 mm.
- a light pressure lower belt 14 was disposed.
- the solid phase rate was calculated
- the drawing speed V of the slab is changed from the speed V0 to the speed V1
- the cooling water spraying amount W is changed from the spraying amount W0 to the spraying amount W1
- the target of the slab is changed from the change time Tc.
- the cooling water spraying amount W was used as the spraying amount Wt until time t obtained by dividing the length Lt by the drawing speed V0.
- This spraying amount Wt is obtained in advance by experiments and satisfies the above-mentioned formula (1) or (2) (example of the present invention). Further, in several continuous castings of the present invention example, the cooling water spray amount W is appropriately changed from the Wt stage to two stages at the maximum.
- the slab drawing speed V is changed from the speed V0 to the speed V1
- the cooling water spraying amount W is changed from the spraying amount W0 to the spraying amount W1
- the time t elapses from the change time Tc. Even if the spray amount Wt is not applied or changed, continuous casting for producing a slab of low-carbon aluminum killed steel was performed a plurality of times so as not to satisfy the above-mentioned formulas (1) and (2) ( Comparative example).
- the center segregation degree of the site of the coagulation completion position 13 at the time when 1 ⁇ 2 ⁇ t time has elapsed from the change time Tc and the length Lf until t time has elapsed from the change time Tc are measured. did.
- the length Lf was measured by detecting the coagulation completion position 13 by a method using an electromagnetic ultrasonic sensor described in Patent Document 2. The length Lf varies for a while from the change time Tc. The difference between the maximum and minimum length Lf when the length Lf fluctuated was calculated as the deflection width ⁇ L of the length Lf.
- the central segregation degree was measured by the following process. The closer the center segregation degree is to 1.0, the better the slab with less center segregation.
- the slab of the site part of the solidification completion position 13 in the time which time 1 / 2xt passed from change time Tc is cut out.
- the carbon concentration of the sample milled every 1 mm along the thickness direction of the slab is analyzed.
- the maximum value of the carbon concentration in the thickness direction of the slab is C max
- the carbon concentration analyzed by molten steel taken from the tundish during casting is C 0
- C max / C 0 is the central segregation degree To do.
- Table 1 shows the operating conditions such as the speed V0 and the cooling water spray amount W0 [kg / ton-slab], the runout width ⁇ L of the length Lf, and the degree of center segregation in the inventive example and the comparative example (No. 1). To 18).
- the center segregation is effectively reduced by rolling down a specific part of the slab with the light reduction belt 14.
- the spray amount Wt is changed stepwise.
- the runout width ⁇ L is No. There is a tendency to be smaller than the case of 1 to 4.
- the solidification completion position can always be set to the predetermined target position even when the drawing speed V is changed.
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Abstract
Description
[1]冷却されている連続鋳造用鋳型に溶鋼を注入しつつ、前記溶鋼を凝固させ鋳片を形成し、該鋳片を前記鋳型から引き抜き、前記鋳片に向けて冷却水を吹付ける鋼の連続鋳造方法であって、予め、前記鋳片の引き抜き速度Vを速度V0[m/分]とした条件下での、前記鋳片内の溶鋼の凝固が完了する凝固完了位置を所定の目標位置とする冷却水吹付量W0[kg/トン-鋳片]を求め、且つ、前記引き抜き速度Vを、速度V0とは異なる速度V1[m/分]とした条件下での、前記凝固完了位置を前記目標位置とする冷却水吹付量W1[kg/トン-鋳片]を求めておき、冷却水吹付量Wが前記冷却水吹付量W0となるように冷却水を鋳片に吹付けつつ、前記速度V0で前記鋳片を引き抜き、次いで、鋳片の引き抜き速度Vを前記速度V0から前記速度V1に変更し、冷却水吹付量Wが前記冷却水吹付量W1となるように冷却水を鋳片に吹付けつつ、前記速度V1で前記鋳片を引き抜くこととし、前記引き抜き速度Vの変更時刻Tcから、前記鋳型の出口から前記目標位置までの鋳造方向に沿う鋳片の目標長さLtを前記引き抜き速度V0で除算して得られる時間t[分]経過するまでの間の、前記鋳片に吹付けられる冷却水吹付量Wである冷却水吹付量Wt[kg/トン-鋳片]が、下記(1)式または下記(2)式を満たすことを特徴とする鋼の連続鋳造方法。
V1<V0の条件下では、Wt<W1 (1)
V1>V0の条件下では、Wt>W1 (2)
[2]前記変更時刻Tcから時間t経過するまでの間に冷却水吹付量Wを、前記冷却水吹付量Wtから後続のn段階(但し、nは自然数で1以上)で変更することとし、冷却水吹付量Wtである段階から、i-1段階目(但し、iは1からnまでの自然数)の吹付量Wt(i-1)及びi段階目の吹付量Wt(i)が、下記(3)式または下記(4)式を満たすことを特徴とする[1]に記載の鋼の連続鋳造方法。
V1<V0の条件下では、Wt≦Wt(i-1)<Wt(i)<W1 (3)
V1>V0の条件下では、Wt≧Wt(i-1)>Wt(i)>W1 (4)
上記(3)及び(4)式において、W(0)はWtである。
V1<V0の条件下では、Wt<W1 (1)
V1>V0の条件下では、Wt>W1 (2)
なお、吹付量Wtの最適値は、予め、変更時刻Tcから変動することとなる長さLfが目標長さLtとなるように実験で求めることが望ましい。図6の場合(V0>V1)では、吹付量Wtの最適値は吹付量W1よりも小さくなり、吹付量Wtは、最適値以上であって最適値の1.2倍以下とすることが好ましく、図8の場合(V0<V1)では、吹付量Wtの最適値は、吹付量W1よりも大きくなり、吹付量Wtは、最適値以下であって最適値の0.8以上とすることが好ましい。
V1>V0の条件下では、Wt≧Wt(i-1)>Wt(i)>W1 (4)
冷却水吹付量Wを吹付量Wtから、徐々に上げるまたは下げることによって、長さLfを目標長さLtに近づける、すなわち、長さLfの振れ幅ΔLをより小さくすることが可能となる。前述の通り、上記(1)及び(2)式を満たせば、長さLfを目標長さLtに近づけることができる。しかしながら、変更時刻Tcから時間t経過した時までの間のうち特に後半において、冷却水吹付量Wを吹付量Wtとしておくと、鋳片10が、弱冷却(図6)あるいは強冷却(図8)され過ぎる可能性があり、結果的に、時間tの間で、長さLfが目標長さLtをオーバーシュートするおそれがある(図6(b)及び図8(b)参照)。そこで、冷却水吹付量Wを、吹付量Wtから段階的にW1に近づけることによって鋳片が弱冷却あるいは強冷却され過ぎる可能性を抑え、長さLfのオーバーシュートを防ぐか、または、オーバーシュートしても、そのオーバーシュート量を抑えることできる。これにより、延いては、振れ幅ΔLをより小さくできる。
(1)変更時刻Tcから時間1/2×t経過した時刻における凝固完了位置13の部位の鋳片を切り出す。
(2)該鋳片の引き抜き方向に直交した断面において、鋳片の厚み方向に沿って1mm厚毎にフライス切削された試料の炭素濃度を分析する。
(3)鋳片の厚み方向での炭素濃度の最大値をCmaxとし、鋳造中にタンディッシュ内から採取した溶鋼で分析した炭素濃度をC0として、Cmax/C0を中心偏析度とする。
2 タンディッシュ
3 スライディングノズル
4 浸漬ノズル
5 鋳型
6 鋳片支持ロール
7 搬送ロール
8 鋳片切断機
9 溶鋼
10 鋳片
10a 鋳片(切断後)
11 凝固シェル
12 未凝固層
13 凝固完了位置
14 軽圧下帯
15 ロールセグメント
16 フレーム
16’ フレーム
17 タイロッド
18 皿バネ
19 ウオームジャッキ
20 モーター
21 ロールチョック
30 二次冷却帯
Claims (2)
- 冷却されている連続鋳造用鋳型に溶鋼を注入しつつ、前記溶鋼を凝固させ鋳片を形成し、該鋳片を前記鋳型から引き抜き、前記鋳片に向けて冷却水を吹付ける鋼の連続鋳造方法であって、
予め、前記鋳片の引き抜き速度Vを速度V0[m/分]とした条件下での、前記鋳片内の溶鋼の凝固が完了する凝固完了位置を所定の目標位置とする冷却水吹付量W0[kg/トン-鋳片]を求め、且つ、前記引き抜き速度Vを、速度V0とは異なる速度V1[m/分]とした条件下での、前記凝固完了位置を前記目標位置とする冷却水吹付量W1[kg/トン-鋳片]を求めておき、
冷却水吹付量Wが前記冷却水吹付量W0となるように冷却水を鋳片に吹付けつつ、前記速度V0で前記鋳片を引き抜き、次いで、鋳片の引き抜き速度Vを前記速度V0から前記速度V1に変更し、冷却水吹付量Wが前記冷却水吹付量W1となるように冷却水を鋳片に吹付けつつ、前記速度V1で前記鋳片を引き抜くこととし、
前記引き抜き速度Vの変更時刻Tcから、前記鋳型の出口から前記目標位置までの鋳造方向に沿う鋳片の目標長さLtを前記引き抜き速度V0で除算して得られる時間t[分]経過するまでの間の、前記鋳片に吹付けられる冷却水吹付量Wである冷却水吹付量Wt[kg/トン-鋳片]が、下記(1)式または下記(2)式を満たすことを特徴とする鋼の連続鋳造方法。
V1<V0の条件下では、Wt<W1 (1)
V1>V0の条件下では、Wt>W1 (2) - 前記変更時刻Tcから時間t経過するまでの間に冷却水吹付量Wを、前記冷却水吹付量Wtから後続のn段階(但し、nは自然数で1以上)で変更することとし、冷却水吹付量Wtである段階から、i-1段階目(但し、iは1からnまでの自然数)の吹付量Wt(i-1)及びi段階目の吹付量Wt(i)が、下記(3)式または下記(4)式を満たすことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の鋼の連続鋳造方法。
V1<V0の条件下では、Wt≦Wt(i-1)<Wt(i)<W1 (3)
V1>V0の条件下では、Wt≧Wt(i-1)>Wt(i)>W1 (4)
上記(3)及び(4)式において、W(0)はWtである。
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