WO2016104407A1 - 電磁鋼板 - Google Patents
電磁鋼板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016104407A1 WO2016104407A1 PCT/JP2015/085643 JP2015085643W WO2016104407A1 WO 2016104407 A1 WO2016104407 A1 WO 2016104407A1 JP 2015085643 W JP2015085643 W JP 2015085643W WO 2016104407 A1 WO2016104407 A1 WO 2016104407A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/20—Orthophosphates containing aluminium cations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
- C09D5/082—Anti-corrosive paints characterised by the anti-corrosive pigment
- C09D5/084—Inorganic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
- C09D5/082—Anti-corrosive paints characterised by the anti-corrosive pigment
- C09D5/086—Organic or non-macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/12—Orthophosphates containing zinc cations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/22—Orthophosphates containing alkaline earth metal cations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/73—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process
- C23C22/74—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals characterised by the process for obtaining burned-in conversion coatings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electromagnetic steel sheet.
- Electromagnetic steel sheets are used or transported in corrosive environments. For example, electrical steel sheets are used in hot and humid areas or transported by sea. When transporting by sea, a large amount of salt comes in. For this reason, the electromagnetic steel sheet is required to have rust resistance. In order to obtain rust resistance, an insulating coating is formed on the surface of the electromagnetic steel sheet. Examples of the insulating coating include chromate-based insulating coatings. Although chromate-based insulating coatings exhibit excellent rust resistance, hexavalent chromium used as a raw material for chromate-based insulating coatings has carcinogenic properties. For this reason, development of the insulation film which can be formed without using hexavalent chromium as a raw material is requested
- Examples of insulating coatings that can be formed without using hexavalent chromium as a raw material include phosphate insulating coatings, silica insulating coatings, and zirconium insulating coatings (Patent Documents 1 to 12).
- phosphate insulating coatings silica insulating coatings
- zirconium insulating coatings Patent Documents 1 to 12
- these insulating coatings do not provide the same level of rust resistance as chromate-based insulating coatings. If the insulating film is thickened, the rust resistance is improved. However, the thicker the insulating film is, the lower the weldability and caulking properties are.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an electrical steel sheet capable of obtaining excellent rust resistance without using hexavalent chromium as a raw material for an insulating coating.
- the present inventors have intensively studied to solve the above problems. As a result, it has been clarified that excellent rust resistance can be obtained when the relationship between the amount of P contained in the insulating film and the amount of Fe is appropriate. It has also become clear that it is important to use a coating solution containing a chelating agent for the formation of such an insulating coating.
- the base material of electromagnetic steel An insulating coating formed on the surface of the base material; Have The insulating coating contains one or more phosphates selected from the group consisting of Al, Zn, Mg and Ca, The electrical steel sheet, wherein the ratio of the amount (mol) of Fe atoms to the amount (mol) of P atoms in the insulating coating is more than 0.1 and not more than 0.65.
- the present invention since the relationship between the amount of P contained in the insulating film and the amount of Fe is appropriate, excellent rust resistance can be obtained without using hexavalent chromium as a raw material for the insulating film. Can do. For this reason, it is also possible to avoid a decrease in weldability and caulking properties accompanying the increase in the thickness of the insulating coating.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of an electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2A is a diagram showing an example of a test result of rust resistance with a sodium chloride concentration of 1.0 mass%.
- FIG. 2B is a diagram showing an example of a rust resistance test result with a sodium chloride concentration of 0.3 mass%.
- FIG. 2C is a diagram illustrating an example of a test result of rust resistance having a sodium chloride concentration of 0.1% by mass.
- FIG. 2D is a diagram showing an example of a test result of rust resistance with a sodium chloride concentration of 0.03% by mass.
- FIG. 2A is a diagram showing an example of a test result of rust resistance with a sodium chloride concentration of 1.0 mass%.
- FIG. 2B is a diagram showing an example of a rust resistance test result with a sodium chloride concentration of 0.3 mass%.
- FIG. 2C is a diagram illustrating an example of
- FIG. 2E is a diagram showing an example of a test result of rust resistance having a sodium chloride concentration of 0.01% by mass.
- FIG. 3A is a diagram illustrating an example of a test result of rust resistance of an electrical steel sheet in which an insulating film is formed using a coating solution that does not contain a chelating agent.
- FIG. 3B is a diagram illustrating an example of a test result of rust resistance of an electrical steel sheet in which an insulating film is formed using a coating solution containing a chelating agent.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of an electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the electromagnetic steel sheet 1 includes a base material 2 of the electromagnetic steel and an insulating coating 3 formed on the surface of the base material 2.
- the base material 2 has a composition suitable for a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet or a non-oriented electrical steel sheet.
- the insulating coating 3 contains one or more phosphates selected from the group consisting of Al, Zn, Mg and Ca.
- the ratio of the substance amount (mol) of Fe atoms to the substance amount (mol) of P atoms in the insulating coating 3 is more than 0.1 and 0.65 or less.
- the ratio of the Fe atom substance amount (mol) to the P atom substance amount (mol) is sometimes referred to as “Fe / P molar ratio”
- Al, Zn, Mg, Ca, or any combination thereof is represented by M. May represent.
- the insulating coating 3 having the Fe / P molar ratio as described above is denser than the insulating coating contained in the conventional electromagnetic steel sheet and has excellent rust resistance. Therefore, according to the electromagnetic steel sheet 1, excellent rust resistance can be obtained without reducing weldability and caulking properties without using hexavalent chromium as a raw material for the insulating coating 3.
- the Fe / P molar ratio The higher the Fe / P molar ratio, the more excellent the water resistance of the insulating coating 3, and when the Fe / P molar ratio is 0.1 or less, sufficient water resistance cannot be obtained. Therefore, the Fe / P molar ratio is more than 0.1. On the other hand, if the Fe / P molar ratio exceeds 0.65, the insulating coating 3 is likely to crack, and moisture may enter from the crack. Therefore, the Fe / P molar ratio is set to 0.65 or less.
- the Fe / P molar ratio can be specified, for example, as follows.
- the magnetic steel sheet is immersed in an aqueous NaOH solution having a temperature of 80 ° C. and a concentration of 20% by mass for 30 minutes to dissolve the insulating coating in the aqueous NaOH solution.
- the amounts (mol) of Fe and P contained in the NaOH aqueous solution are quantified by inductively coupled plasma (ICP) analysis.
- ICP inductively coupled plasma
- a coating liquid composed of a polyvalent metal phosphate containing M, a chelating agent, and water is applied to a base material of electromagnetic steel and baked.
- water water having a total concentration of Ca ions and Mg ions of 100 ppm or less is used.
- the polyvalent metal phosphate include monobasic aluminum phosphate, monobasic zinc phosphate, monobasic magnesium phosphate and monobasic calcium phosphate.
- aluminum phosphate, zinc phosphate, magnesium phosphate, and calcium phosphate represent primary aluminum phosphate, primary zinc phosphate, primary magnesium phosphate, and primary calcium phosphate, respectively.
- the phosphate ends are cross-linked by a dehydration condensation reaction to form an insulating film.
- the reaction formula of the dehydration condensation reaction include the following.
- the chelating agent is described as “HO—R—OH”.
- a crosslinking reaction of the phosphate of Formula 1 alone and an iron dissolution reaction by the phosphate of Formula 2 occur.
- a coating solution containing a chelating agent instead of the chemical formula 2, the reaction between the chelating agent of the chemical formula 3 and iron, the crosslinking reaction of the phosphate incorporating the chelating agent of the chemical formula 4, and the iron and chelating agent of the chemical formula 5
- the cross-linking reaction of the phosphate that has taken in occurs. Due to the crosslinked structure of phosphate by the reaction of Chemical Formula 3 to Chemical Formula 5, the insulating coating becomes dense and rust resistance is improved.
- an oxycarboxylic acid-based, dicarboxylic acid-based or phosphonic acid-based chelating agent is used.
- oxycarboxylic acid chelating agents include malic acid, glycolic acid and lactic acid.
- dicarboxylic acid-based chelating agents include oxalic acid, malonic acid, and succinic acid.
- phosphonic acid chelating agent include aminotrimethylene phosphonic acid, hydroxyethylidene monophosphonic acid, and hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid.
- the amount of the chelating agent contained in the coating solution is 1% by mass to 30% by mass with respect to the mass of the insulating film after baking.
- the amount of the chelating agent is less than 1% by mass, a large amount of non-cross-linked FePO 3 is generated due to the reaction of Chemical Formula 2, the Fe / P molar ratio exceeds 0.65, and the rust resistance deteriorates due to cracking of the insulating coating.
- the amount of the chelating agent is 1% by mass or more, the crosslinking reaction of Chemical Formula 3 to Chemical Formula 5 proceeds, the insulating coating becomes dense and rust resistance is improved. Therefore, the amount of the chelating agent is 1% by mass or more with respect to the mass of the insulating coating after baking.
- the amount of the chelating agent exceeds 30% by mass, the chelating agent causes passivation of the surface of the base material, the reaction of Chemical Formula 3 is suppressed, the Fe / P molar ratio becomes less than 0.1, and Fe is incorporated. The cross-linked structure will not develop. Therefore, the amount of the chelating agent is 30% by mass or less based on the mass of the insulating coating after baking.
- a chelating agent is an active compound, but when it reacts with a metal, it becomes energetically stable and does not show sufficient activity. Therefore, in order to keep the activity of the chelating agent high, metals other than the metal contained in the phosphate are prevented from reacting with the chelating agent before the baking of the coating solution is completed. For this reason, it is preferable that the density
- metal ions include Ca ions and Mg ions. When the total concentration of Ca ions and Mg ions exceeds 100 ppm, the activity of the chelating agent decreases. Therefore, the total concentration of Ca ions and Mg ions is 100 ppm or less, preferably 70 ppm or less. The fewer alkaline earth metal ions other than Ca ions and Mg ions, the better.
- the chelating agent has a hydroxyl group at the terminal, and the hydroxyl group easily takes an association state (hydrogen bond) represented by Chemical Formula 6.
- R-OH ... O R (Chemical formula 6)
- the degree of association of the hydroxyl group of the chelating agent (the degree of hydrogen bonding) is high, the crosslinking reaction represented by Chemical Formula 3 to Chemical Formula 5 hardly occurs. For this reason, it is preferable to apply the coating solution so that the degree of association is as small as possible.
- the moving speed of the base material is 60 m / min or more using a roller having a diameter of 700 mm or less, and the moving speed of the base material is 70 m / min or more using a roller having a diameter of 500 mm or less. More preferred.
- the baking of the coating liquid is performed at a temperature of 250 ° C. or higher, and the temperature of the base material at the time of coating, for example, the temperature rising rate from the room temperature of about 30 ° C. to 100 ° C. (first temperature rising rate) is 8 ° C./second or higher,
- the temperature increase rate (second temperature increase rate) from 150 ° C. to 250 ° C. is set lower than the first temperature increase rate.
- the temperature at the time of application is substantially equal to the temperature of the application liquid.
- the first temperature increase rate up to the boiling point of water (100 ° C.).
- the first rate of temperature rise is less than 8 ° C./second, the degree of association of the chelating agent increases rapidly during the temperature rise, so that the cross-linking reaction represented by Chemical Formulas 3 to 5 hardly occurs. Therefore, the first heating rate is 8 ° C./second or more.
- the cross-linking reaction of the phosphate of formula 1, formula 3 to formula 5 and the chelating agent and the decomposition of the chelating agent occur in the temperature range of 150 ° C to 250 ° C. For this reason, a crosslinking reaction can be accelerated
- the crosslinking reaction using a chelating agent is affected by the degree of association of the chelating agent described above. Therefore, if the first heating rate is increased and the degree of association of the chelating agent is decreased, the reactions of Chemical Formulas 3 to 5 can be promoted even if the second heating rate is increased.
- the reactions of Chemical Formulas 3 to 5 can be sufficiently advanced unless the second temperature rise rate is lowered accordingly. Can not.
- the chemical formulas 3 to 5 are determined depending on the degree of association of the chelating agent. It has been found that this reaction proceeds and excellent rust resistance is obtained.
- the second temperature rising rate is extremely large, for example, when it exceeds 18 ° C./second, the reaction of Chemical Formula 3 to Chemical Formula 5 hardly proceeds even if the first temperature rising rate is 8 ° C./second or more.
- the second heating rate is set to 18 ° C./second or less.
- the lower the second heating rate the lower the productivity, and becomes remarkable at less than 5 ° C./second. Therefore, the second heating rate is preferably 5 ° C./second or more.
- the electromagnetic steel sheet 1 can be manufactured through the application and baking of the application liquid to the base material of the electromagnetic steel.
- the coating solution may contain an organic resin.
- the organic resin contained in the coating solution has an action of suppressing the wear of the punching die. For this reason, the punching workability of the electrical steel sheet is improved by using a coating liquid containing an organic resin.
- the organic resin is preferably used as a water-dispersible organic emulsion. When a water-dispersible organic emulsion is used, the smaller the amount of alkaline earth metal ions such as Ca ions and Mg ions contained therein, the better.
- organic resin examples include acrylic resin, acrylic styrene resin, alkyd resin, polyester resin, silicone resin, fluorine resin, polyolefin resin, styrene resin, vinyl acetate resin, epoxy resin, phenol resin, urethane resin, and melamine resin.
- the reaction between the phosphate and the base material becomes excessive, and the Fe / P molar ratio exceeds 0.65.
- the Fe / P molar ratio exceeds 0.65, the insulating film is likely to crack.
- the above reaction can be suppressed by using a coating solution containing a corrosion inhibitor. In this case, the Fe / P molar ratio is 0.1 or less, and sufficient water resistance cannot be obtained. .
- Examples of tests for evaluating the rust resistance of electrical steel sheets include a wet test specified in JIS K 2246 and a salt spray test specified in JIS Z 2371.
- the corrosive environment in these tests is greatly different from the corrosive environment in which rust is generated in the electromagnetic steel sheet, and it cannot be said that the rust resistance of the electromagnetic steel sheet can be properly evaluated.
- the present inventors examined a method capable of appropriately evaluating the rust resistance in a corrosive environment where rust is generated on the magnetic steel sheet.
- the rust resistance can be appropriately evaluated by the following method.
- 0.5 ⁇ l droplets of sodium chloride aqueous solution having different concentrations are attached to the surface of an electrical steel sheet having an insulating coating and dried, and the temperature is 50 ° C. and the relative humidity RH is 90%.
- the magnetic steel sheet is kept in the atmosphere for 48 hours. A constant temperature and humidity chamber may be used. Then, the presence or absence of rust is confirmed, and the density
- the electrical steel sheet is exposed to a moist atmosphere after the droplets of sodium chloride aqueous solution are attached and dried.
- a moist atmosphere to which the electrical steel sheet is exposed, in which salt adheres to the surface of the electrical steel sheet during storage, transportation and use, and then the humidity rises and the salt deliquesces. .
- concentration of sodium chloride increases, the amount of sodium chloride remaining after drying increases and rust is likely to occur.
- limit sodium chloride concentration a concentration at which rust does not occur
- FIGS. 2A to 2E show examples of test results obtained by the above method.
- the sodium chloride concentration was 1.0% by weight (FIG. 2A), 0.3% by weight (FIG. 2B), 0.1% by weight (FIG. 2C), 0.03% by weight (FIG. 2D) or 0%. 0.01 mass% (FIG. 2E).
- FIGS. 2A to 2E rust was confirmed when the concentration of sodium chloride was 1% by mass, 0.3% by mass, 0.1% by mass, or 0.03% by mass, and the concentration of sodium chloride No rust was observed when the content was 0.01% by mass. For this reason, the limit sodium chloride concentration of this electrical steel sheet is 0.01% by mass.
- the present inventors have confirmed that such a rusting state hardly changes even when the holding time in a constant temperature and humidity atmosphere exceeds 48 hours.
- FIG. 3A shows an example of a test result by the above method for an electrical steel sheet in which an insulating film is formed using a coating liquid not containing a chelating agent
- FIG. 3B shows an insulating film using a coating liquid containing a chelating agent.
- Any coating solution contains aluminum phosphate as a polyvalent metal phosphate.
- rust was confirmed when a sodium chloride aqueous solution having a concentration of 0.03% by mass was used, as shown in FIG. 3A.
- the limit sodium chloride concentration is higher and superior than when the insulating film is formed using the coating liquid not containing the chelating agent. Rust resistance is obtained.
- the insulating coating 3 which concerns on embodiment of this invention is Fe / P molar ratio more than 0.1 and 0.65 or less. Therefore, according to the electromagnetic steel sheet 1, excellent rust resistance can be obtained without using hexavalent chromium as a raw material for the insulating coating 3. For example, the electromagnetic steel sheet 1 exhibits sufficient rust resistance even in a high-flying salinity environment such as during ocean transportation or in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment corresponding to a subtropical or tropical environment. Since it is not necessary to form the insulating coating 3 thickly, it is possible to avoid a decrease in weldability and caulking properties.
- the present inventors prepared a coating solution composed of a phosphate, a chelating agent, an organic resin, and water shown in Table 1, and applied and baked the coating solution on both surfaces of the base material of the electromagnetic steel.
- Table 1 also shows the total concentration (ion total concentration) of Ca ions and Mg ions contained in water.
- the coating conditions and baking conditions are also shown in Table 1.
- the first temperature increase rate is a temperature increase rate from 30 ° C. to 100 ° C.
- the second temperature increase rate is a temperature increase rate from 150 ° C. to 250 ° C.
- the base material contained 0.3 mass% of Si, and the thickness of the base material was 0.5 mm.
- Sample No. In No. 17, an insulating coating was formed using chromate instead of phosphate for reference.
- the magnetic steel sheet was immersed in an aqueous NaOH solution having a temperature of 80 ° C. and a concentration of 20 mass% for 30 minutes to dissolve the insulating coating in the aqueous NaOH solution.
- the amounts (mol) of Fe and P contained in the NaOH aqueous solution were quantified by ICP analysis.
- the Fe / P molar ratio of the insulating coating was calculated from the amounts of these substances. The results are shown in Table 2.
- the underline in Table 2 indicates that the numerical value is out of the scope of the present invention.
- a test piece is prepared from each magnetic steel sheet, 0.5 ⁇ l of sodium chloride aqueous solution having a different concentration is attached to the surface of the test piece and dried, and the temperature is 50 ° C. and relative humidity. The test piece was held in a constant temperature and humidity atmosphere with 90% RH for 48 hours.
- the concentration of the sodium chloride aqueous solution is 0.001% by mass, 0.01% by mass, 0.02% by mass, 0.03% by mass, 0.10% by mass, 0.20% by mass, 0.30% by mass and 1%. 0.0 mass%.
- the presence or absence of rust was confirmed and the limit sodium chloride (NaCl) density
- concentration of each test piece was specified. The results are also shown in Table 2.
- the welding current was 120 A
- La-W (2.4 mm ⁇ ) was used as the electrode
- the gap was 1.5 mm
- the Ar gas flow rate was 6 l / min
- the clamping pressure was 50 kg / cm 2.
- Welding was performed at various welding speeds. And the maximum welding speed which a blowhole does not generate
- the present invention can be used, for example, in the magnetic steel sheet manufacturing industry and the magnetic steel sheet utilization industry.
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
電磁鋼の母材と、
前記母材の表面に形成された絶縁被膜と、
を有し、
前記絶縁被膜は、Al、Zn、Mg及びCaからなる群から選択された1種以上のりん酸塩を含有し、
前記絶縁被膜中のP原子の物質量(mol)に対するFe原子の物質量(mol)の割合が0.1超0.65以下であることを特徴とする電磁鋼板。
前記絶縁被膜が有機樹脂を含有することを特徴とする(1)に記載の電磁鋼板。
H3PO4+H3PO4 → (OH)2P-O-P(OH)2+H2O (化学式1)
H3PO4+Fe → FePO3+H2O (化学式2)
Fe+2HO-R-OH → HO-R-O-Fe-O-R-OH+H2 (化学式3)
2H3PO4+HO-R-OH
→ (OH)2P-O-R-O-P(OH)2+2H2O (化学式4)
HO-R-O-Fe-O-R-OH+(OH)2P-O-R-O-P(OH)2
→ HO-R-O-Fe-O-R-O-P(OH)-O-R-O-P(OH)2+H2O (化学式5)
R-OH・・・O=R (化学式6)
Claims (2)
- 電磁鋼の母材と、
前記母材の表面に形成された絶縁被膜と、
を有し、
前記絶縁被膜は、Al、Zn、Mg及びCaからなる群から選択された1種以上のりん酸塩を含有し、
前記絶縁被膜中のP原子の物質量(mol)に対するFe原子の物質量(mol)の割合が0.1超0.65以下であることを特徴とする電磁鋼板。 - 前記絶縁被膜が有機樹脂を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電磁鋼板。
Priority Applications (7)
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US15/532,357 US10190219B2 (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2015-12-21 | Electrical steel sheet |
BR112017012091-7A BR112017012091B1 (pt) | 2014-12-26 | 2015-12-21 | Chapa de aço elétrico |
JP2016566337A JP6455526B2 (ja) | 2014-12-26 | 2015-12-21 | 電磁鋼板 |
PL15872975T PL3239353T3 (pl) | 2014-12-26 | 2015-12-21 | Blacha cienka ze stali elektrotechnicznej |
KR1020177016810A KR102069650B1 (ko) | 2014-12-26 | 2015-12-21 | 전자 강판 |
EP15872975.6A EP3239353B1 (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2015-12-21 | Electrical steel sheet |
CN201580068350.4A CN107109655B (zh) | 2014-12-26 | 2015-12-21 | 电磁钢板 |
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BR (1) | BR112017012091B1 (ja) |
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WO2020166121A1 (ja) | 2019-02-14 | 2020-08-20 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 絶縁被膜付き電磁鋼板 |
WO2021100867A1 (ja) | 2019-11-21 | 2021-05-27 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 無方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 |
WO2021210149A1 (ja) | 2020-04-17 | 2021-10-21 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 無方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 |
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EP3340435A4 (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2019-03-27 | Yoshikawa Kogyo Co., Ltd. | STATOR CORE AND ENGINE COMPRISING IT |
EP3653759B1 (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2024-09-25 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Grain-oriented electrical steel sheet and method for producing same |
KR102648705B1 (ko) * | 2019-09-20 | 2024-03-19 | 닛폰세이테츠 가부시키가이샤 | 무방향성 전자 강판 |
KR20220061209A (ko) * | 2019-09-20 | 2022-05-12 | 닛폰세이테츠 가부시키가이샤 | 무방향성 전자 강판 및 무방향성 전자 강판용 표면 처리제 |
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EP3239353A4 (en) | 2018-07-04 |
KR20170085580A (ko) | 2017-07-24 |
EP3239353B1 (en) | 2020-03-11 |
KR102069650B1 (ko) | 2020-01-23 |
BR112017012091B1 (pt) | 2022-05-03 |
JP6455526B2 (ja) | 2019-01-23 |
TW201631175A (zh) | 2016-09-01 |
CN107109655A (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
BR112017012091A2 (pt) | 2017-12-26 |
EP3239353A1 (en) | 2017-11-01 |
CN107109655B (zh) | 2022-04-08 |
JPWO2016104407A1 (ja) | 2017-08-31 |
PL3239353T3 (pl) | 2020-07-27 |
TWI611026B (zh) | 2018-01-11 |
US10190219B2 (en) | 2019-01-29 |
US20170342568A1 (en) | 2017-11-30 |
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