WO2016076305A1 - 遮熱コーティング、および、タービン部材 - Google Patents
遮熱コーティング、および、タービン部材 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016076305A1 WO2016076305A1 PCT/JP2015/081581 JP2015081581W WO2016076305A1 WO 2016076305 A1 WO2016076305 A1 WO 2016076305A1 JP 2015081581 W JP2015081581 W JP 2015081581W WO 2016076305 A1 WO2016076305 A1 WO 2016076305A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/10—Oxides, borides, carbides, nitrides or silicides; Mixtures thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/10—Oxides, borides, carbides, nitrides or silicides; Mixtures thereof
- C23C4/11—Oxides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B18/00—Layered products essentially comprising ceramics, e.g. refractory products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
- C23C28/321—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer with at least one metal alloy layer
- C23C28/3215—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer with at least one metal alloy layer at least one MCrAlX layer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
- C23C28/325—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer with layers graded in composition or in physical properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/06—Metallic material
- C23C4/073—Metallic material containing MCrAl or MCrAlY alloys, where M is nickel, cobalt or iron, with or without non-metal elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/06—Metallic material
- C23C4/08—Metallic material containing only metal elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
- C23C4/134—Plasma spraying
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/005—Selecting particular materials
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/28—Selecting particular materials; Particular measures relating thereto; Measures against erosion or corrosion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/28—Selecting particular materials; Particular measures relating thereto; Measures against erosion or corrosion
- F01D5/288—Protective coatings for blades
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2300/00—Materials; Properties thereof
- F05D2300/60—Properties or characteristics given to material by treatment or manufacturing
- F05D2300/611—Coating
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a thermal barrier coating and a turbine member.
- the gas temperature used may be set high for the purpose of improving its efficiency.
- Turbine members such as moving blades and stationary blades
- a thermal barrier coating (Thermal Barrier Coating: TBC) is applied to the surface of the turbine member.
- TBC Thermal Barrier Coating
- This thermal barrier coating is formed by spraying a thermal spray material such as a ceramic material having a low thermal conductivity on the surface of a turbine member which is a sprayed object.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for improving the erosion resistance of a thermal barrier coating while maintaining a low thermal conductivity.
- the thermal barrier coating has a zirconia lattice c / a ratio in the range of about 1.0117 to about 1.0148 and is square with a stabilizing amount of metal oxide stabilizer other than yttria alone. It has been proposed to include a zirconia-containing ceramic composition stabilized in a crystal phase and having a porosity of about 0.1 to 0.25 (in other words, a porosity of 10 to 25%).
- An object of the present invention is to provide a thermal barrier coating and a turbine member that can improve erosion resistance while ensuring sufficient thermal barrier performance and strength.
- the thermal barrier coating includes a bond coat layer and a top coat layer.
- the bond coat layer is provided as a metal bonding layer laminated on the base material.
- the top coat layer is laminated on the bond coat layer and includes a zirconia ceramic.
- the top coat layer has a porosity of 9% or less.
- the thermal cycle durability of the topcoat layer has been considered to decrease as the porosity of the ceramic decreases. Therefore, the porosity of ceramics used for the thermal barrier coating has been set to a region larger than 10%.
- the inventors of the present invention have reduced the porosity in a region where the porosity is 9% or less under the same conditions as a gas turbine operating with a high-temperature combustion gas exceeding 800 ° C.
- the heat cycle durability increased.
- the thermal cycle durability can be improved by setting the porosity to 9% or less
- the thickness of the topcoat layer is increased by the amount that the thermal cycle durability is improved while improving the erosion resistance due to the decrease in the porosity.
- the erosion resistance can be improved while ensuring sufficient heat shielding performance and strength.
- the thermal barrier coating may have a porosity of 6% or less in the first aspect.
- the erosion resistance can be further enhanced and the thickness of the topcoat layer can be further increased by increasing the thermal cycle durability as compared with the case where the porosity is 9%. Therefore, the time until the topcoat layer is worn by erosion and the base material is exposed to a high temperature can be extended. In other words, it is possible to extend the duration for which a sufficient heat shielding effect is obtained by the top coat layer. As a result, since the maintenance interval can be lengthened, the burden on the user can be reduced.
- the thermal barrier coating may have a defect density of 250 defects / mm 2 or less of the layered defect in which the topcoat layer in the first aspect extends in the direction intersecting the stacking direction.
- the thermal barrier coating may have a defect density of 225 / mm 2 or less of the layered defect of the topcoat layer in the third aspect. Since the defect density of the layered defect can be reduced, the strength can be improved. Therefore, it is possible to further improve the erosion resistance while ensuring sufficient heat shielding performance.
- the thermal barrier coating may have an average length of the layered defects of the topcoat layer in the fourth aspect of 33.8 ⁇ m or less. Since the average length of the layered defect can be reduced, the strength can be improved. Therefore, it is possible to further improve the erosion resistance while ensuring sufficient heat shielding performance.
- the defect density of the layered defects of the topcoat layer in the fourth or fifth aspect may be 196 / mm 2 or less. Since the defect density of the layered defect can be further reduced, the strength can be further improved. Therefore, it is possible to further improve the erosion resistance while ensuring sufficient heat shielding performance.
- the average length of the layered defects of the topcoat layer in the sixth aspect may be 31.7 ⁇ m or less. Since the average length of the layered defect can be reduced, the strength can be further improved. Therefore, it is possible to further improve the erosion resistance while ensuring sufficient heat shielding performance.
- the porosity in any one of the fourth to seventh aspects may be 8.4% or less.
- the strength can be improved by reducing the porosity. Therefore, it is possible to further improve the erosion resistance while ensuring sufficient heat shielding performance.
- the porosity in the eighth aspect may be 7.0% or less. Due to the decrease in porosity, the strength can be further improved. Therefore, it is possible to further improve the erosion resistance while ensuring sufficient heat shielding performance.
- the top coat layer according to any one of the third to ninth aspects may be made of ZrO 2 -8 wt% Y 2 O 3. .
- the topcoat layer excellent in erosion resistance and heat-shielding performance can be obtained easily.
- the thermal barrier coating may be such that the topcoat layer in any one of the third to ninth aspects is made of ZrO 2 -16 wt% Yb 2 O 3. Good. By comprising in this way, the topcoat layer excellent in erosion resistance and heat-shielding performance can be obtained easily.
- the turbine member has the thermal barrier coating of the first or eleventh aspect on the surface.
- the erosion resistance can be improved without reducing the thermal cycle durability.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a gas turbine according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the gas turbine 1 in the first embodiment includes a compressor 2, a combustor 3, a turbine body 4, and a rotor 5.
- the compressor 2 takes in a large amount of air and compresses it.
- the combustor 3 mixes fuel with the compressed air A compressed by the compressor 2 and burns it.
- the turbine body 4 converts the thermal energy of the combustion gas G introduced from the combustor 3 into rotational energy.
- the turbine body 4 generates power by converting the thermal energy of the combustion gas G into mechanical rotational energy by blowing the combustion gas G onto the rotor blades 7 provided in the rotor 5.
- the turbine body 4 is provided with a plurality of stationary blades 8 in a casing 6 of the turbine body 4 in addition to the plurality of rotor blades 7 on the rotor 5 side.
- the moving blades 7 and the stationary blades 8 are alternately arranged in the axial direction of the rotor 5.
- the rotor 5 transmits a part of the rotating power of the turbine body 4 to the compressor 2 to rotate the compressor 2.
- the moving blade 7 of the turbine body 4 will be described as an example of the turbine member of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of the moving blade in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the moving blade 7 includes a moving blade main body 71, a platform 72, a blade root 73, and a shroud 74.
- the rotor blade main body 71 is arranged in the combustion gas G flow path in the casing 6 of the turbine main body 4.
- the platform 72 is provided at the proximal end of the rotor blade main body 71.
- the platform 72 defines a flow path for the combustion gas G on the proximal end side of the rotor blade body 71.
- the blade root 73 is formed so as to protrude from the platform 72 to the opposite side of the rotor blade main body 71.
- the shroud 74 is provided at the tip of the rotor blade main body 71.
- the shroud 74 defines a flow path for the combustion gas G on the tip side of the rotor blade body 71.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of the rotor blade in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the moving blade 7 includes a base material 10 and a thermal barrier coating layer 11.
- the base material 10 is made of a heat-resistant alloy such as a Ni (nickel) base alloy.
- the thermal barrier coating layer 11 is formed so as to cover the surface of the base material 10.
- the thermal barrier coating layer 11 includes a bond coat layer 12 and a top coat layer 13.
- the bond coat layer 12 suppresses the top coat layer 13 from peeling from the base material 10.
- This bond coat layer 12 is a metal bond layer excellent in corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance.
- the bond coat layer 12 is formed, for example, by spraying a metal spray powder of MCrAlY alloy on the surface of the base material 10 as a spraying material.
- “M” in the MCrAlY alloy constituting the bond coat layer 12 indicates a metal element.
- the metal element “M” is made of, for example, a single metal element such as NiCo (nickel-cobalt), Ni (nickel), or Co (cobalt), or a combination of two or more thereof.
- the top coat layer 13 is laminated on the surface of the bond coat layer 12.
- the top coat layer 13 is formed by spraying a thermal spray material containing ceramic on the surface of the bond coat layer 12.
- the topcoat layer 13 in the first embodiment is formed so that the porosity (occupancy ratio of pores per unit volume) is 9% or less, more preferably 6% or less.
- zirconia-based ceramics can be used as the thermal spray material used when forming the topcoat layer 13.
- zirconia-based ceramics can be used. Examples of the zirconia-based ceramic include yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) and ytterbia-stabilized zirconia (YbSZ) which is zirconia (ZrO 2 ) partially stabilized with ytterbium oxide (Yb 2 O 3 ).
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of the turbine forming method according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- a base material forming step S ⁇ b> 1 a base material 10 is formed so as to have a shape of a target turbine member, for example, a moving blade 7.
- the base material 10 in the first embodiment is formed using the Ni-based alloy described above.
- a bond coat layer lamination step S21, a top coat layer lamination step S22, and a surface adjustment step S23 are sequentially performed.
- the bond coat layer 12 is formed on the surface of the base material 10.
- a metal spray powder of MCrAlY alloy is sprayed on the surface of the base material 10 by a low pressure plasma spraying method.
- top coat layer lamination step S22 the top coat layer 13 is laminated on the bond coat layer 12.
- YSZ powder is sprayed on the bond coat layer 12 as a spraying material by, for example, atmospheric pressure plasma spraying (PlasmamSpray: APS).
- the porosity of the top coat layer 13 is set to 9% or less, more preferably 6% or less.
- a method of setting the porosity of the topcoat layer 13 to 9% or less, more preferably 6% or less for example, the tip of a nozzle (not shown) of a thermal spraying apparatus that injects the above-mentioned thermal spray material, a mother A method of shortening the distance (in other words, spraying distance) with the material 10 is shorter than when the porosity is higher than 9%.
- the porosity of the topcoat layer 13 can be further reduced by increasing the spraying current of the spraying device.
- a desired porosity may be obtained by controlling both the spraying distance and the spraying current.
- Surface adjustment step S23 adjusts the surface state of the thermal barrier coating layer 11. Specifically, in the surface adjustment step S23, the surface of the top coat layer 13 is slightly shaved to adjust the film thickness of the thermal barrier coating layer 11 or to make the surface smoother. By this surface adjustment step S23, for example, the heat transfer rate to the rotor blade 7 can be reduced. In the surface adjustment step S23 of the first embodiment, the top coat layer 13 is scraped by several tens of ⁇ m to smooth the surface and adjust the film thickness.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the wear depth according to the porosity of the topcoat layer.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the thermal conductivity according to the porosity of the topcoat layer.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the heat cycle durability according to the porosity of the topcoat layer.
- the above-described topcoat layer 13 has a porosity (%) of 9% or less in a region where the porosity is larger than 9% (particularly, a region of about 10% to 15%).
- the wear depth (mm) is greatly reduced. That is, the erosion resistance is improved in the region where the porosity is 9% or less.
- the wear depth is a depth at which the top coat layer 13 is worn when the erosion test is performed on the top coat layer 13 under a certain condition.
- the fixed condition is a test condition in which at least the test temperature, the errantant speed, the type of the errantant, the supply amount of the errantant, and the errantant collision angle are set to constant values without changing.
- the erosion test a sample in which a thermal barrier coating is formed on the surface of the base material 10 is used similarly to the rotor blade 7.
- the thermal conductivity of the top coat layer 13 increases as the porosity (%) decreases. This means that when the topcoat layer 13 has a constant thickness, the heat shielding performance decreases as the porosity decreases. In particular, in the region where the porosity is 9% or less, the thermal conductivity is greatly increased as compared with the region where the porosity is higher than 9%.
- the thermal cycle durability of the topcoat layer 13 decreases as the porosity (%) of the topcoat layer 13 decreases.
- the heat cycle durability The knowledge that sex started to rise was obtained.
- the increase in the heat cycle durability is more noticeable when the porosity is 6% or less. That is, in a gas turbine environment using a very high-temperature combustion gas G, the thickness of the topcoat layer 13 is increased by an increase in thermal cycle durability by setting the porosity to 9% or less, more preferably 6% or less. Even if it increases, sufficient strength can be obtained. Therefore, the heat-shielding property in the topcoat layer 13 can be further improved by the increased thickness.
- FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the thermal cycle test apparatus in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the thermal cycle test apparatus 30 applies a sample 31 in which a thermal barrier coating layer 11 is formed on a base material 10 to a thermal barrier coating layer on a sample holder 32 disposed on a main body 33. 11 is arranged on the outer side, and the sample 31 is heated from the thermal barrier coating layer 11 side by irradiating the sample 31 with laser light L from the CO 2 laser device 34.
- the sample 31 is passed through the main body 33 by the gas flow F discharged from the tip of the cooling gas nozzle 35 disposed at the position facing the back side of the sample 31 inside the main body 33. Cooling is performed from the back side.
- a temperature gradient can be easily formed inside the sample 31, and an evaluation in accordance with the use environment when applied to a high-temperature part such as a gas turbine member can be performed. it can.
- FIG. 9 is a graph schematically showing a temperature change of a sample subjected to a thermal cycle test by the apparatus shown in FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing temperature measurement points of a sample subjected to the thermal cycle test of FIG. Curves A to C shown in FIG. 9 correspond to temperature measurement points A to C in the sample 31 shown in FIG.
- the thermal cycle durability test temperature (° C.) indicated on the vertical axis is a temperature at which peeling occurs in the thermal barrier coating layer 11 when 1000 cycles are repeatedly heated.
- the maximum surface temperature (maximum temperature of the surface of the thermal barrier coating layer 11) is 1300 ° C.
- the maximum interface temperature maximum temperature of the interface between the thermal barrier coating layer 11 and the base material 10.
- the heating time was 3 minutes and the cooling time was 3 minutes (the surface temperature during cooling was set to 100 ° C. or lower).
- the thermal cycle durability can be improved by setting the porosity of the topcoat layer 13 to 9% or less. Therefore, it is possible to increase the thickness of the topcoat layer 13 by the amount that the thermal cycle durability is improved while improving the erosion resistance due to the decrease in the porosity, thereby suppressing the decrease in the heat shielding performance. As a result, the erosion resistance can be improved while ensuring sufficient heat shielding performance and strength.
- the erosion resistance of the topcoat layer 13 is further enhanced and the thermal cycle durability is increased to increase the thickness of the topcoat layer 13 as compared with the case where the porosity is 9%.
- the thickness can be further increased. Therefore, the time until the top coat layer 13 is worn by erosion and the base material 10 is exposed to a high temperature can be extended. In other words, the duration for which the top coat layer 13 provides a sufficient heat shielding effect can be extended. As a result, since the maintenance interval can be lengthened, the burden on the user can be reduced.
- the moving blade 7 which is the turbine member in the first embodiment described above, it is possible to suppress damage from being exposed to a high temperature for a long period of time. Furthermore, since the maintenance cycle can be extended, the frequency of stopping the operation of the gas turbine can be reduced.
- the bond coat layer 12 and the top coat layer 13 may be formed by a method other than the first embodiment described above.
- low-pressure plasma spraying may be used as electric spraying other than atmospheric pressure plasma spraying
- flame spraying or high-speed flame spraying may be used as gas spraying.
- the moving blade 7 has been described as an example of the turbine member.
- other turbine members for example, a member such as a nozzle or a cylinder constituting the stationary blade 8 of the gas turbine 1 or the combustor 3 are used.
- the present invention may be applied to.
- the spraying distance is gradually shortened.
- so-called vertical cracks as shown in FIG. 11 may be formed.
- the Young's modulus of the topcoat layer 13 is lowered and the thermal stress is lowered, so that the thermal cycle durability can be further improved.
- the gas turbine 1 includes a compressor 2, a combustor 3, a turbine body 4, and a rotor 5.
- the moving blade 7 includes a moving blade main body 71, a platform 72, a blade root 73, and a shroud 74.
- the moving blade 7 includes a base material 10 and a thermal barrier coating layer 11.
- the thermal barrier coating layer 11 includes a bond coat layer 12 and a top coat layer 13.
- FIG. 4 of 1st embodiment is used and demonstrated.
- a base material 10 is formed so as to have a shape of a target turbine member, for example, a moving blade 7.
- the base material 10 in the second embodiment is formed using the above-described Ni (nickel) based alloy, as in the first embodiment.
- a bond coat layer lamination step S21, a top coat layer lamination step S22, and a surface adjustment step S23 are sequentially performed.
- the bond coat layer 12 is formed on the surface of the base material 10.
- a metal spray powder of MCrAlY alloy is sprayed on the surface of the base material 10 by a low pressure plasma spraying method.
- the top coat layer 13 is stacked on the bond coat layer 12.
- a powder of YSZ yttria stabilized zirconia
- APS atmospheric pressure plasma spray
- Thermal spray As YSZ in the second embodiment, ZrO 2 -8 wt% Y 2 O 3 or ZrO 2 -16 wt% Yb 2 O 3 which is partially stabilized zirconia can be used.
- the layer defect density of the top coat layer 13 is set to 250 pieces / mm 2 or less.
- the layered defect density is 225 / mm 2 or less, more preferably 196 / mm 2 .
- the porosity of the topcoat layer 13 is set to 9% or less. In this embodiment, the porosity is set to 8.4% or less, more preferably 7.0% or less.
- Examples of the method of setting the porosity of the top coat layer 13 to 9% or less and the layer defect density of the top coat layer 13 to 250 pieces / mm 2 or less include a method of increasing the spray current of a thermal spraying apparatus. .
- the distance in other words, the spraying distance
- the spraying distance between the tip (not shown) of the nozzle of the thermal spraying apparatus that sprays the thermal spraying material described above and the base material 10 is determined as the layer defect density. May be shorter than the case where is higher than 250 / mm 2 .
- Surface adjustment step S23 adjusts the surface state of the thermal barrier coating layer 11. Specifically, in the surface adjustment step S23, the surface of the top coat layer 13 is slightly shaved to adjust the film thickness of the thermal barrier coating layer 11 or to make the surface smoother. By this surface adjustment step S23, for example, the heat transfer rate to the rotor blade 7 can be reduced. In the surface adjustment step S23 of the second embodiment, similarly to the first embodiment, the top coat layer 13 is shaved by several tens of ⁇ m to smooth the surface and adjust the film thickness.
- FIG. 12 is a graph showing the depth of wear depending on the porosity of the topcoat layer.
- FIG. 13 is a graph showing the thermal conductivity according to the porosity of the topcoat layer.
- FIG. 14 is a graph showing the thermal cycle durability according to the porosity of the topcoat layer.
- the porosity is “4.5%”, “6.5%”, “7.0%”, “8.4%”, “11.4”. % ”,“ 12.9% ”, and“ 14.9% ”.
- the layered defect density is 225 pieces / mm 2
- the layered defect average length ( ⁇ m) is 33.8 ⁇ m.
- the layer defect density (lines / mm 2 ) is 196 lines / mm 2 and the layer defect average length ( ⁇ m) is 31.7 ⁇ m.
- the layered defect density (lines / mm 2 ) is 556 lines / mm 2
- the layered defect average length ( ⁇ m) is 37.9 ⁇ m.
- FIG. 15A is a cross-sectional photograph in the case of a porosity of 8.4% and a layer defect density of 225 / mm 2 in the first example
- FIG. 15B is a drawing obtained by tracing the layer defect in FIG. 15A
- 16A is a cross-sectional photograph when the porosity is 7.0% and the layer defect density is 196 / mm 2 in the second embodiment
- FIG. 16B is a diagram obtained by tracing the layer defect in FIG. 16A
- FIG. 17A is a cross-sectional photograph of the comparative example when the porosity is 12.9% and the layer defect density is 556 / mm 2
- FIG. 17B is a diagram obtained by tracing the layer defect in FIG. 17A.
- the layer defect formed in the top coat layer 13 is different from the pores.
- the layer defect is mainly formed as a fine crack extending in the lateral direction intersecting the stacking direction of the topcoat layer 13.
- the layer defect is formed in the entire top coat layer 13.
- the number of these layered defects per unit area is the “layered defect density”, and the average length of these layered defects in the lateral direction is the “layered defect average length”.
- the top coat layer 13 described above is used when the porosity (%) is 9% or less and the porosity is 8.4%, 6.5%, 7.0%, 4.5%.
- the wear depth (mm) is greatly reduced as compared with the cases of porosity 11.4%, 12.9%, and 14.9%. This improves the molten state of the thermal spray particles and, in addition to reducing the porosity, increases the adhesion between the thermal spray particles, and extremely reduces cracks (layer defects) in the peeling direction (lateral direction) in the coating. This is thought to be due to the effect reduced to a low level.
- the erosion resistance is improved in a region where the porosity is 9% or less, specifically 8.4% or less.
- the wear depth is a depth at which the top coat layer 13 is worn when the erosion test is performed on the top coat layer 13 under a certain condition.
- the constant condition is at least a test condition in which the test temperature, the errantant speed, the type of the errantant, the supply amount of the errantant, and the errantant collision angle are set to constant values.
- a sample in which a thermal barrier coating is formed on the surface of the base material 10 is used similarly to the rotor blade 7.
- This erosion test is evaluated with a high-temperature / high-speed erosion tester that simulates a real machine. This is the Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Technical Report Vol. 52 No. 2 (2015).
- This high-temperature, high-speed erosion test equipment can reproduce the environment very close to the operating environment of the thermal barrier coating (TBC) of the actual gas turbine. Is difficult.
- TBC thermal barrier coating
- the erosion test is often performed at room temperature, and a high gas flow rate as in the present apparatus is often not obtained even in a high temperature environment.
- the thermal conductivity of the top coat layer 13 increases as the porosity (%) decreases. This means that when the topcoat layer 13 has a constant thickness, the porosity decreases and the heat shielding performance decreases as the layered defect density decreases.
- the porosity is higher than 8.4% when the porosity is 8.4%, 7.0%, 6.5%, or 4.5% (9% or less)
- the thermal conductivity is significantly higher than that of the comparative example, which is higher than / mm 2 and longer than the layered defect average length of 33.8 ⁇ m. This is considered to be due to the progress of melting of the particles during thermal spraying, the decrease in porosity, and the occurrence of laminar defects which are lateral defects of the thermal spray coating special melting.
- This increase in the heat cycle durability is more noticeable when the porosity is 7.0% (layer defect density 196 / mm 2 or less, layer defect average length 31.7 ⁇ m or less). That is, in a gas turbine environment using a very high-temperature combustion gas G, the porosity is 8.4% or less, more preferably 7.0% or less, and the layered defect density is lowered and the layered defect average length is shortened. As a result, the thermal cycle durability can be increased. Therefore, sufficient strength can be obtained even if the thickness of the topcoat layer 13 is increased by an increase in the heat cycle durability.
- the heat shielding property in the top coat layer 13 can be improved by setting the porosity of the top coat layer 13 to 9% or less and the layer defect density to 250 pieces / mm 2 or less. Furthermore, the heat shielding property can be improved by setting the porosity to 8.4% or less, more preferably 7.0%, and the layer defect density to 225 / mm 2 , more preferably 196 / mm 2 or less. Furthermore, the heat shielding property can be improved by setting the porosity to 8.4% or less, more preferably 7.0% and the layered defect average length to 33.8 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 31.7 ⁇ m or less. Furthermore, the film thickness can be increased by reducing porosity and reducing layer defects.
- the thermal conductivity can be improved by increasing the film thickness of the topcoat layer 13. Therefore, reliability can be improved over a long period of time due to the effects of both erosion resistance and thermal conductivity.
- This invention can be applied to a thermal barrier coating and a turbine member. According to the thermal barrier coating and the turbine member to which the present invention is applied, the erosion resistance can be improved without reducing the thermal cycle durability.
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2014年11月11日に、日本に出願された特願2014-228812号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
特許文献1には、低い熱伝導率を維持しつつ、遮熱コーティングの耐エロージョン性を改善する技術が開示されている。具体的には、遮熱コーティングとして、約1.0117から約1.0148の範囲のジルコニア格子のc/a比を有し、且つ、イットリア単独以外の安定化量の金属酸化物安定剤で正方晶相に安定化されたジルコニア含有セラミック組成物を含み、その空隙率を約0.1から0.25(言い換えれば気孔率10~25%)としたものが提案されている。
上記遮熱コーティングの熱サイクル耐久性は、気孔率が低下するほど低くなる傾向であることが知られている。熱サイクル耐久性が低下すると、遮熱コーティングの剥離等が生じる可能性がある。
つまり、上記遮熱コーティングにあっては、耐エロージョン性を向上させるために気孔率を低下させると、熱伝導率が上昇して遮熱性能が低下してしまう。この熱伝導率の上昇分を補うために遮熱コーティングの厚さを増加させると、熱サイクル耐久性が低下することによる強度不足となり、遮熱コーティングが剥離し易くなる。
一般に、トップコート層の熱サイクル耐久性は、セラミックスの気孔率の低下に応じて低下するとされてきた。そのため、遮熱コーティングに用いるセラミックスの気孔率は、10%よりも大きい領域とされてきた。しかし、この発明の発明者らは、鋭意研究の結果、800℃を超えるような高温の燃焼ガスにより稼働するガスタービンと同等の条件において、気孔率が9%以下の領域において、気孔率が低下しているにもかかわらず熱サイクル耐久性が上昇することを突き止めた。つまり、気孔率9%以下とすることで、熱サイクル耐久性を向上できるため、気孔率の低下により耐エロージョン性を向上しつつ、熱サイクル耐久性が向上した分だけトップコート層の厚さを増加させて、遮熱性能の低下を抑制することができる。
その結果、十分な遮熱性能、および、強度を確保しつつ耐エロージョン性を向上することができる。
このように構成することで、気孔率が9%の場合よりも、さらに耐エロージョン性を高めるとともに、熱サイクル耐久性を高めてよりトップコート層の厚さを増加させることができる。そのため、エロージョンによりトップコート層が摩耗して母材が高温に晒されるまでの時間を延ばすことができる。言い換えれば、トップコート層により十分な遮熱効果が得られる継続時間を延ばすことができる。その結果、メンテナンスの間隔を長くすることができるため、ユーザの負担を軽減することができる。
このように構成することで、気孔率の低下と層状欠陥の低下とによって、十分な強度を確保することができる。そのため、トップコート層の厚さを増加させて十分な遮熱性能を確保しつつ、更なる耐エロージョン性の向上を図ることができる。
層状欠陥の欠陥密度を低下させることができるため、強度を向上できる。そのため、十分な遮熱性能を確保しつつ、更なる耐エロージョン性の向上を図ることができる。
層状欠陥の平均長さを低下させることができるため、強度を向上できる。そのため、十分な遮熱性能を確保しつつ、更なる耐エロージョン性の向上を図ることができる。
層状欠陥の欠陥密度を更に低下させることができるため、より強度を向上できる。そのため、十分な遮熱性能を確保しつつ、更なる耐エロージョン性の向上を図ることができる。
層状欠陥の平均長さを低下させることができるため、更なる強度向上を図ることができる。そのため、十分な遮熱性能を確保しつつ、更なる耐エロージョン性の向上を図ることができる。
気孔率の低下により、強度向上を図ることができる。そのため、十分な遮熱性能を確保しつつ、更なる耐エロージョン性の向上を図ることができる。
気孔率の低下により、更なる強度向上を図ることができる。そのため、十分な遮熱性能を確保しつつ、更なる耐エロージョン性の向上を図ることができる。
このように構成することで、耐エロージョン性、遮熱性能に優れたトップコート層を容易に得ることができる。
このように構成することで、耐エロージョン性、遮熱性能に優れたトップコート層を容易に得ることができる。
このように構成することで、長期間に渡って高温に晒されて損傷することを抑制できる。さらに、メンテナンス周期を延ばすことができるため、ガスタービンを稼働停止させる頻度を低減することができる。
図1は、この発明の第一実施形態におけるガスタービンの概略構成図である。
図1に示すように、この第一実施形態におけるガスタービン1は、圧縮機2と、燃焼器3と、タービン本体4と、ロータ5と、を備えている。
圧縮機2は、多量の空気を内部に取り入れて圧縮する。
燃焼器3は、圧縮機2にて圧縮された圧縮空気Aに燃料を混合して燃焼させる。
以下、この第一実施形態においては、タービン本体4の動翼7を、この発明のタービン部材の一例として説明する。
図2に示すように、動翼7は、動翼本体71と、プラットホーム72と、翼根73と、シュラウド74と、を備えている。動翼本体71は、タービン本体4のケーシング6内の燃焼ガスG流路内に配されている。プラットホーム72は、動翼本体71の基端に設けられている。このプラットホーム72は、動翼本体71の基端側において燃焼ガスGの流路を画成する。翼根73は、プラットホーム72から動翼本体71と反対側へ突出して形成されている。シュラウド74は、動翼本体71の先端に設けられている。このシュラウド74は、動翼本体71の先端側において燃焼ガスGの流路を画成する。
図3に示すように、動翼7は、母材10と、遮熱コーティング層11とにより構成されている。
母材10は、Ni(ニッケル)基合金等の耐熱合金からなる。
遮熱コーティング層11は、母材10の表面を覆うように形成されている。この遮熱コーティング層11は、ボンドコート層12と、トップコート層13とを備えている。
図4は、この発明の第一実施形態におけるタービンの形成方法のフローチャートである。
図4に示すように、まず、母材形成工程S1として、母材10を目的のタービン部材、例えば、動翼7の形状となるように形成する。この第一実施形態における母材10は、上述したNi基合金を用いて形成する。
エロージョン試験においては、動翼7と同様に母材10の表面に遮熱コーティングが形成された試料を用いる。
図8に示すように、熱サイクル試験装置30は、本体部33上に配設された試料ホルダ32に、母材10上に遮熱コーティング層11が形成された試料31を、遮熱コーティング層11が外側となるように配置し、この試料31に対してCO2レーザ装置34からレーザ光Lを照射することで試料31を、遮熱コーティング層11側から加熱するようになっている。CO2レーザ装置34による加熱と同時に本体部33を貫通して本体部33の内部の試料31裏面側と対向する位置に配置された冷却ガスノズル35の先端から吐出されるガス流Fにより試料31をその裏面側から冷却するようになっている。
この発明は、上述した第一実施形態に限定されるものではなく、この発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において、上述した第一実施形態に種々の変更を加えたものを含む。すなわち、第一実施形態で挙げた具体的な形状や構成等は一例にすぎず、適宜変更が可能である。
次に、この発明の第二実施形態の遮熱コーティング、及び、タービン部材を図面に基づき説明する。この第二実施形態は、第一実施形態に対して層状欠陥の条件を加えている点で異なる。そのため、第一実施形態と同一部分に同一符号を付して説明するとともに、重複する説明を省略する。
動翼7は、母材10と、遮熱コーティング層11とにより構成されている。遮熱コーティング層11は、ボンドコート層12と、トップコート層13とを備えている。
図4に示すように、まず、母材形成工程S1として、母材10を目的のタービン部材、例えば、動翼7の形状となるように形成する。この第二実施形態における母材10は、第一実施形態と同様に、上述したNi(ニッケル)基合金を用いて形成する。
トップコート層工程S22は、トップコート層13の気孔率を9%以下とする。この実施形態においては、気孔率を8.4%以下、より好ましくは7.0%以下となるようにする。
ここで、気孔率が8.4%の場合、層状欠陥密度(本/mm2)は225本/mm2となり、層状欠陥平均長さ(μm)は33.8μmとなっている。気孔率が7.0%の場合、層状欠陥密度(本/mm2)は196本/mm2となり、層状欠陥平均長さ(μm)は31.7μmとなっている。
さらに、気孔率が12.9%の場合、層状欠陥密度(本/mm2)は556本/mm2となり、層状欠陥平均長さ(μm)は、37.9μmとなっている。
気孔率が9%以下である8.4%、7.0%、6.5%、4.5%のそれぞれの場合に、気孔率が8.4%よりも高い場合(層状欠陥密度225本/mm2よりも高く、層状欠陥平均長さ33.8μmよりも長い場合)である比較例よりも、熱伝導率が大きく上昇している。これは溶射中の粒子の溶融が進み、気孔率の低下、及び、溶射被膜特融の横方向の欠陥である層状欠陥が極めて少なくなっていることによると考えられる。
気孔率の低減、層状欠陥の低減は、膜厚の増加に極めて有効で、熱伝導率上昇分以上に膜厚を大幅に増加させても、十分な耐久性を有すること、および、耐エロージョンに対して極めて有効であるであることを見出すことができた。
さらに、気孔率を8.4%以下、より好ましくは7.0%とし、層状欠陥平均長さを33.8μm以下、より好ましくは31.7μm以下とすることで、遮熱性を向上できる。
さらに、気孔率の低減、層状欠陥の低減により、膜厚を増加させることができる。その結果、気孔率の低減、層状欠陥の低減による熱伝導率上昇分以上の熱伝導率とするべく、膜厚を大幅に増加させても十分な耐久性を確保できる。
耐エロージョン性の改善に加えてトップコート層13の膜厚を増加させて熱伝導性を改善できる。そのため、これら耐エロージョン性、熱伝導性の両方の効果によって、長期間に渡って信頼性を向上できる。
2 圧縮機
3 燃焼器
4 タービン本体
5 ロータ
6 ケーシング
7 動翼
8 静翼
10 母材
11 遮熱コーティング層
12 ボンドコート層
13 トップコート層
30 熱サイクル試験装置
31 試料
32 試料ホルダ
33 本体部
40 縦割れ
71 動翼本体
72 プラットホーム
73 翼根
74 シュラウド
Claims (12)
- 母材上に積層される金属結合層としてのボンドコート層と、
前記ボンドコート層の上に積層されてジルコニア系セラミックを含むトップコート層からなり、
前記トップコート層は、その気孔率が9%以下である遮熱コーティング。 - 前記気孔率は、6%以下である請求項1に記載の遮熱コーティング。
- 前記トップコート層は、積層方向と交差する方向に延びる層状欠陥の欠陥密度が250本/mm2以下である請求項1に記載の遮熱コーティング。
- 前記トップコート層は、前記層状欠陥の欠陥密度が225本/mm2以下である請求項3に記載の遮熱コーティング。
- 前記トップコート層は、前記層状欠陥の平均長さが33.8μm以下である請求項4に記載の遮熱コーティング。
- 前記トップコート層は、前記層状欠陥の欠陥密度が196本/mm2以下である請求項4又は5に記載の遮熱コーティング。
- 前記トップコート層は、前記層状欠陥の平均長さが31.7μm以下である請求項6に記載の遮熱コーティング。
- 前記気孔率は、8.4%以下である請求項4から7の何れか一項に記載の遮熱コーティング。
- 前記気孔率は、7.0%以下である請求項8に記載の遮熱コーティング。
- 前記トップコート層は、ZrO2-8wt%Y2O3からなる請求項3から9の何れか一項に記載の遮熱コーティング。
- 前記トップコート層は、ZrO2-16wt%Yb2O3からなる請求項3から9の何れか一項に記載の遮熱コーティング。
- 請求項1から11の何れか一項に記載の遮熱コーティングを表面に有するタービン部材。
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US15/519,332 US20170226620A1 (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2015-11-10 | Heat shielding coating and turbine member |
CN201580058031.5A CN107148493A (zh) | 2014-11-11 | 2015-11-10 | 热障涂层以及涡轮构件 |
KR1020177011057A KR20170060113A (ko) | 2014-11-11 | 2015-11-10 | 차열 코팅 및 터빈 부재 |
JP2016559056A JP6394927B2 (ja) | 2014-11-11 | 2015-11-10 | 遮熱コーティング、および、タービン部材 |
EP15858942.4A EP3196329A4 (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2015-11-10 | Heat shielding coating and turbine member |
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EP (1) | EP3196329A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6394927B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20170060113A (ja) |
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CN107815633A (zh) * | 2016-09-13 | 2018-03-20 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种高性能热障涂层及其陶瓷层 |
WO2018181559A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-10-04 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 遮熱コーティング皮膜およびタービン部材 |
WO2022145324A1 (ja) | 2020-12-28 | 2022-07-07 | 三菱重工航空エンジン株式会社 | 遮熱コーティングの施工方法及び耐熱部材 |
WO2023176577A1 (ja) | 2022-03-18 | 2023-09-21 | 三菱重工航空エンジン株式会社 | 遮熱コーティングの施工方法及び耐熱部材 |
WO2023199725A1 (ja) | 2022-04-14 | 2023-10-19 | 三菱重工航空エンジン株式会社 | 遮熱コーティングの施工方法及び耐熱部材 |
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TWI588116B (zh) | 2017-06-21 |
EP3196329A4 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
US20170226620A1 (en) | 2017-08-10 |
JP6394927B2 (ja) | 2018-09-26 |
KR20170060113A (ko) | 2017-05-31 |
TW201636317A (zh) | 2016-10-16 |
JPWO2016076305A1 (ja) | 2017-07-06 |
CN107148493A (zh) | 2017-09-08 |
EP3196329A1 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
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