WO2016059855A1 - 架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物およびゴム架橋物 - Google Patents
架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物およびゴム架橋物 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
- C08F220/1804—C4-(meth)acrylate, e.g. butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate or tert-butyl (meth)acrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/42—Nitriles
- C08F220/44—Acrylonitrile
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/092—Polycarboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/205—Compounds containing groups, e.g. carbamates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08L9/02—Copolymers with acrylonitrile
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2309/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08J2309/02—Copolymers with acrylonitrile
Definitions
- the present invention is a crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition having good mechanical properties such as tensile strength and elongation, and capable of giving a rubber cross-linked product excellent in heat aging resistance, cold resistance and compression set resistance,
- the present invention also relates to a crosslinked rubber obtained using the rubber composition.
- nitrile rubber acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer rubber
- Hydrogenated nitrile rubber in which carbon-carbon double bonds in the polymer main chain of nitrile rubber are hydrogenated, has excellent heat resistance, so it is used for rubber parts such as hoses, sealants, gaskets, and diaphragms.
- Patent Document 1 a highly saturated nitrile rubber containing an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoalkyl ester monomer unit, a crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition containing a polyamine-based crosslinking agent and a basic crosslinking accelerator. It discloses that a rubber cross-linked product obtained by cross-linking a product has improved heat resistance, tensile strength and compression set. However, the rubber cross-linked product may have a reduced rubber elasticity when used at a low temperature. For this reason, in addition to the above excellent characteristics, further improvement in cold resistance is required.
- the present inventors have found that ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer units, ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomer units, ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid ester monomer unit and diene monomer unit and / or ⁇ -olefin monomer unit in a predetermined ratio to nitrile rubber (a) in a predetermined amount It has been found that the above object can be achieved by a cross-linkable nitrile rubber composition comprising the polyamine-based cross-linking agent, and the present invention has been completed.
- ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer unit 0.1 to 15% by weight, ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomer unit 1 to 10% by weight , ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid ester monomer unit 40 to 75% by weight, and diene monomer unit and / or ⁇ -olefin monomer unit 20 to 58.9% by weight
- a nitrile rubber (a) and a polyamine-based crosslinking agent (b) are contained, and the content ratio of the polyamine-based crosslinking agent (b) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the nitrile rubber (a) is 0.1 to 20 parts by weight.
- a crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition is provided.
- the iodine value of the nitrile rubber (a) is preferably 120 or less.
- the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomer unit is preferably a mono n-butyl maleate unit.
- the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid ester monomer unit is preferably a butyl acrylate unit and / or a methoxyethyl acrylate unit.
- the crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition of the present invention preferably further contains a basic crosslinking accelerator.
- the crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition of the present invention preferably further contains a plasticizer, and the plasticizer is selected from trimellitic acid plasticizers, ether ester plasticizers, and adipic acid ester plasticizers. At least one kind is preferred.
- crosslinking the said crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition is provided.
- rubber having excellent mechanical properties such as tensile strength and elongation, and excellent heat aging resistance (particularly cold resistance after heat aging), cold resistance and compression set resistance
- a crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition capable of providing a cross-linked product, and a rubber cross-linked product obtained using the crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition and having the above characteristics can be provided.
- Crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition contains a nitrile rubber (a) described later and a polyamine-based crosslinking agent (b) described later, and is based on 100 parts by weight of the nitrile rubber (a).
- Nitrile rubber (a) used in the present invention comprises 0.1 to 15% by weight of ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer units, 1 to 15% of ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomer units. 10% by weight, ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid ester monomer unit 40 to 75% by weight, and diene monomer unit and / or ⁇ -olefin monomer unit 20 to 58.9% by weight It is a rubber containing
- the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer forming the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer unit is limited as long as it is an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated compound having a nitrile group.
- examples thereof include acrylonitrile; ⁇ -halogenoacrylonitrile such as ⁇ -chloroacrylonitrile and ⁇ -bromoacrylonitrile; ⁇ -alkylacrylonitrile such as methacrylonitrile, etc., and acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile are preferable.
- the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer unit in the nitrile rubber (a) is 0.1 to 15% by weight, preferably 3 to 14% by weight, more preferably 6 to 12%. % By weight. If the content of the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer unit is too small, the oil resistance of the resulting rubber cross-linked product may be reduced. Conversely, if it is too much, the heat aging resistance may be reduced. There is.
- the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomer unit has one free carboxyl group and usually acts as a crosslinkable monomer unit.
- the resulting rubber cross-linked product has good tensile stress and oil resistance, heat aging resistance, cold resistance, and compression resistance. It can be excellent in permanent distortion.
- the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomer unit forming the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomer unit includes a carbonyl group via an oxygen atom in the ester part.
- the organic group to be bonded is preferably an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or an alkylcycloalkyl group, and particularly preferably an alkyl group.
- the carbon number of the alkyl group is preferably 1 to 10, more preferably 2 to 6, particularly preferably 4 to 5, and the carbon number of the cycloalkyl group is preferably 5 to 12, more preferably 6 to 10,
- the alkylcycloalkyl group preferably has 6 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 7 to 10 carbon atoms. If the number of carbon atoms of the organic group bonded to the carbonyl group is too small, the processing stability of the crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition may be reduced. On the other hand, if the number of carbon atoms is too large, the crosslinking rate may be slowed or the resulting rubber may be obtained. The mechanical properties of the cross-linked product may be deteriorated.
- ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomers include maleic acid monoalkyl esters such as monomethyl maleate, monoethyl maleate, monopropyl maleate and mono n-butyl maleate; maleic acid Monocyclopentyl, maleic acid monocyclohexyl, maleic acid monocycloalkyl ester such as monocycloheptyl maleate; maleic acid monomethylcyclopentyl, maleic acid monoalkylcycloalkyl ester such as maleic acid monoethylcyclohexyl; monomethyl fumarate, monoethyl fumarate, Fumaric acid monoalkyl esters such as monopropyl fumarate and mono-n-butyl fumarate; fumares such as monocyclopentyl fumarate, monocyclohexyl fumarate, monocycloheptyl fumarate Monocycloalkyl esters of furic acid; monoalkyl est
- itaconic acid monocycloalkyl esters ; itaconic acid monomethylcyclopentyl, itaconic acid monoethylcyclohexyl, etc. It is done.
- a maleic acid monoalkyl ester is preferable, and a maleic acid monoalkyl ester having an alkyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms is more preferable in that the effect of the present invention can be made more remarkable.
- Mono n-butyl maleate is particularly preferred.
- the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomer may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomer unit in the nitrile rubber (a) is 1 to 10% by weight, preferably 2 to 8% by weight, more preferably 3 to 6% by weight. If the content of the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomer unit is too small, the compression set of the resulting rubber cross-linked product is deteriorated. On the other hand, when too much, heat aging resistance and cold resistance will deteriorate.
- the nitrile rubber (a) includes ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylene in addition to ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer units and ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomer units. Containing an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid ester monomer unit.
- the resulting rubber cross-linked product has excellent mechanical properties such as tensile strength and elongation, while being resistant to heat aging and cold. The property can be improved.
- the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid ester monomer unit forming the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid ester monomer unit is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylene.
- Unsaturated monocarboxylic acid alkyl ester monomer ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid alkoxyalkyl ester monomer, ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid aminoalkyl ester monomer, ⁇ , Examples thereof include ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid hydroxyalkyl ester monomers and ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid fluoroalkyl ester monomers.
- ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid alkyl ester monomers or ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid alkoxyalkyl ester monomers are preferable.
- the alkyl ester monomer of ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid is preferably an alkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms and an alkyl group, and an alkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms. Those having an alkyl group having 4 to 6 carbon atoms are more preferable.
- ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid alkyl ester monomers include acrylic acid alkyl ester monomers such as propyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, n-pentyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate.
- Acrylic acid cycloalkyl ester monomers such as cyclopentyl acrylate and cyclohexyl acrylate; Alkyl cycloalkyl ester monomers such as methyl cyclopentyl acrylate, ethyl cyclopentyl acrylate and methyl cyclohexyl acrylate; Propyl methacrylate Methacrylic acid alkyl ester monomers such as n-butyl methacrylate, n-pentyl methacrylate and n-octyl methacrylate; cyclopentyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid Methacrylic acid cycloalkyl ester monomers such as lopentyl; Methacrylic acid alkyl cycloalkyl ester monomers such as methyl cyclopentyl methacrylate, ethyl cyclopentyl methacrylate, and methyl cyclohe
- the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid alkoxyalkyl ester monomer preferably has an alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms and an alkoxyalkyl group, and has 2 to 6 carbon atoms. Those having an alkoxyalkyl group are more preferable, and those having an alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms are more preferable.
- ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid alkoxyalkyl ester monomer examples include methoxymethyl acrylate, methoxyethyl acrylate, ethoxymethyl acrylate, ethoxyethyl acrylate, n-propoxyethyl acrylate, Acrylic acid alkoxyalkyl ester monomers such as i-propoxyethyl acrylate, n-butoxyethyl acrylate, i-butoxyethyl acrylate, t-butoxyethyl acrylate, methoxypropyl acrylate and methoxybutyl acrylate; methacrylic acid Methoxymethyl, methoxyethyl methacrylate, ethoxymethyl methacrylate, ethoxyethyl methacrylate, n-propoxyethyl methacrylate, i-propoxyethyl methacrylate, n-butoxyeth
- ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid ester monomers an acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer, an acrylic acid alkoxy salt, and the like, from the point that the effect of the present invention can be made more remarkable.
- Alkyl ester monomers are preferred, n-butyl acrylate and methoxyethyl acrylate are more preferred, and n-butyl acrylate is particularly preferred.
- the content of the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid ester monomer unit in the nitrile rubber (a) is 40 to 75% by weight, preferably 40 to 65% by weight, more preferably 43 to 55% by weight. If the content of the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid ester monomer unit is too small or too large, the heat aging resistance and cold resistance of the resulting rubber cross-linked product are deteriorated.
- the nitrile rubber (a) includes the above ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer unit, ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomer unit, and ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenic monomer unit.
- the resulting rubber cross-linked product also contains a diene monomer unit and / or an ⁇ -olefin monomer unit in order to retain rubber elasticity.
- the diene monomer forming the diene monomer unit include 4 or more carbon atoms such as 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, and 1,3-pentadiene.
- conjugated diene monomers such as 1,4-pentadiene and 1,4-hexadiene, preferably non-conjugated diene monomers having 5 to 12 carbon atoms. Of these, conjugated diene monomers are preferred, and 1,3-butadiene is more preferred.
- ⁇ -olefin monomer forming the ⁇ -olefin monomer unit are preferably those having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, such as ethylene, propylene, 1-butene and 4-methyl-1-pentene. , 1-hexene, 1-octene and the like.
- the content of diene monomer units and / or ⁇ -olefin monomer units in the nitrile rubber (a) is 20 to 58.9% by weight, preferably 30 to 50% by weight, more preferably 35%. ⁇ 45% by weight. If the content is too small, the rubber elasticity of the rubber cross-linked product may be reduced. Conversely, if the content is too large, the heat resistance and chemical stability may be impaired.
- the nitrile rubber (a) used in the present invention includes an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer, an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomer, and an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monomer. It can contain units of monocarboxylic acid ester monomers and other monomers copolymerizable with diene monomers and / or ⁇ -olefin monomers.
- Such other monomers include ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid diester monomers, ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid monomers, ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated polymonomers.
- Examples thereof include monovalent carboxylic acid monomers, ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated polyvalent carboxylic acid anhydrides, aromatic vinyl monomers, fluorine-containing vinyl monomers, and copolymerizable anti-aging agents.
- ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid diester monomers include maleic acid dialkyl esters, such as dimethyl maleate, di-n-butyl maleate, and the like, wherein the alkyl group has 1 to 18 carbon atoms; fumaric acid Dialkyl esters of fumaric acid such as dimethyl and di-n-butyl fumarate having an alkyl group of 1 to 18 carbonic acids; dicycloalkyl maleates such as dicyclopentyl maleate and dicyclohexyl maleate and cycloalkyl A group having 4 to 16 carbon atoms; a dicycloalkyl ester of fumarate such as dicyclopentyl fumarate and dicyclohexyl fumarate having a cycloalkyl group having 4 to 16 carbon atoms; dimethyl itaconate, diitaconate Italonic acid dialkyl esters such as n-butyl And those having a kill group having
- Examples of the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid monomer include acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.
- Examples of the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated polyvalent carboxylic acid monomer include itaconic acid, fumaric acid and maleic acid.
- Examples of the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated polyvalent carboxylic acid anhydride include maleic anhydride.
- Examples of the aromatic vinyl monomer include styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, vinyl pyridine and the like.
- fluorine-containing vinyl monomer examples include fluoroethyl vinyl ether, fluoropropyl vinyl ether, o-trifluoromethylstyrene, vinyl pentafluorobenzoate, difluoroethylene, and tetrafluoroethylene.
- copolymerizable anti-aging agents include N- (4-anilinophenyl) acrylamide, N- (4-anilinophenyl) methacrylamide, N- (4-anilinophenyl) cinnamamide, N- (4-anilino). Phenyl) crotonamide, N-phenyl-4- (3-vinylbenzyloxy) aniline, N-phenyl-4- (4-vinylbenzyloxy) aniline and the like.
- the content of the other monomer units in the nitrile rubber (a) is preferably 50% by weight or less, more preferably 40% by weight or less, and still more preferably 10% by weight. % Or less, particularly preferably 3% by weight or less.
- the content of carboxyl groups in the nitrile rubber (a) used in the present invention is preferably 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 to 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 1 ephr, more preferably Is 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 to 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 1 ephr, particularly preferably 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 to 6 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 ephr.
- the iodine value of the nitrile rubber (a) used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 120 or less, more preferably 85 or less, and still more preferably 80 or less, from the viewpoint that heat aging resistance can be further improved. It is.
- the iodine value of the nitrile rubber (a) used in the present invention is preferably in the above range, but from the viewpoint of making the obtained rubber cross-linked product more excellent in heat resistance and ozone resistance, The iodine value is preferably 25 or less, and more preferably 15 or less.
- the iodine value is preferably 35 to 85, more preferably 40 to 70, and still more preferably 40 to 60 from the viewpoint of making the obtained rubber cross-linked product more excellent in cold resistance.
- the polymer Mooney viscosity (ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C.) of the nitrile rubber (a) is preferably 15 to 200, more preferably 15 to 150, and particularly preferably 15 to 100. If the Mooney viscosity of the nitrile rubber (a) is too low, the strength properties of the resulting rubber cross-linked product may be reduced. Conversely, if it is too high, the processability of the cross-linkable nitrile rubber composition may be reduced. .
- the method for producing the nitrile rubber (a) used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but a latex of copolymer rubber is prepared by copolymerizing the above-mentioned monomers by emulsion polymerization using an emulsifier. It is preferable to produce by hydrogenation.
- emulsion polymerization commonly used polymerization auxiliary materials such as emulsifiers, polymerization initiators, molecular weight regulators and the like can be used.
- nonionic emulsifiers such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenol ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan alkyl ester; myristic acid, palmitic acid, oleic acid And salts of fatty acids such as linolenic acid, alkylbenzene sulfonates such as sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, anionic emulsifiers such as higher alcohol sulfates and alkylsulfosuccinates; sulfoesters of ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acids, ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid sulfate esters, sulfoalkyl aryl ethers and other copolymerizable emulsifiers.
- the amount of the emulsifier used is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts
- the polymerization initiator is not particularly limited as long as it is a radical initiator, but inorganic peroxides such as potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, potassium perphosphate, hydrogen peroxide; t-butyl peroxide, cumene Hydroperoxide, p-menthane hydroperoxide, di-t-butyl peroxide, t-butylcumyl peroxide, acetyl peroxide, isobutyryl peroxide, octanoyl peroxide, dibenzoyl peroxide, 3, 5, 5 Organic peroxides such as trimethylhexanoyl peroxide and t-butylperoxyisobutyrate; azobisisobutyronitrile, azobis-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile, azobiscyclohexanecarbonitrile, methyl azobisisobutyrate, etc.
- inorganic peroxides
- polymerization initiators can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- an inorganic or organic peroxide is preferable.
- a peroxide is used as the polymerization initiator, it can be used as a redox polymerization initiator in combination with a reducing agent such as sodium bisulfite or ferrous sulfate.
- the amount of the polymerization initiator used is preferably 0.01 to 2 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of all monomers.
- the molecular weight modifier is not particularly limited, but mercaptans such as t-dodecyl mercaptan, n-dodecyl mercaptan, octyl mercaptan; halogenated hydrocarbons such as carbon tetrachloride, methylene chloride, methylene bromide; ⁇ -methylstyrene dimer And sulfur-containing compounds such as tetraethylthiuram disulfide, dipentamethylene thiuram disulfide, and diisopropylxanthogen disulfide. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the molecular weight modifier used is preferably 0.1 to 0.8 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total monomers.
- Water is usually used as the emulsion polymerization medium.
- the amount of water is preferably 80 to 500 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total monomers.
- polymerization auxiliary materials such as a stabilizer, a dispersant, a pH adjuster, an oxygen scavenger, and a particle size adjuster can be used as necessary. In using these, neither the kind nor the usage-amount is specifically limited.
- the copolymer obtained by copolymerization in order to make an iodine value into a desired level, you may hydrogenate a copolymer (hydrogenation reaction) as needed.
- the hydrogenation method is not particularly limited, and a known method may be employed.
- Polyamine crosslinking agent (b) The crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition of the present invention contains a polyamine crosslinking agent (b) in addition to the nitrile rubber (a) described above.
- a polyamine-based crosslinking agent (b) in combination with the nitrile rubber (a) described above, the resulting rubber cross-linked product has excellent mechanical properties such as tensile strength and elongation, It can be excellent in cold resistance and compression set resistance.
- the polyamine-based crosslinking agent (b) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having two or more amino groups or a compound having two or more amino groups at the time of crosslinking.
- polyamine crosslinking agent (b) examples include fats such as hexamethylene diamine, hexamethylene diamine carbamate, N, N-dicinnamylidene-1,6-hexane diamine, tetramethylene pentamine, and hexamethylene diamine cinnamaldehyde adduct.
- Aromatic polyamines such as diamine, 1,3,5-benzenetriamine; isophthalic acid dihydrazide, terephthalic acid dihydrazide, phthalic acid dihydrazide, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid dihydrazide, naphthalene acid dihydrazide, ox
- aliphatic polyvalent amines and aromatic polyvalent amines are preferable from the viewpoint that the effects of the present invention can be made more remarkable, and hexamethylenediamine carbamate and 2,2-bis [ 4- (4-Aminophenoxy) phenyl] propane is more preferred, and hexamethylenediamine carbamate is particularly preferred.
- the content of the polyamine crosslinking agent (b) in the crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the nitrile rubber (a). Yes, preferably 0.2 to 15 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by weight.
- a polyamine type crosslinking agent (b) bridge
- crosslinking will become inadequate and the mechanical characteristic of the rubber crosslinked material obtained will deteriorate.
- the amount is too large, the mechanical properties of the resulting rubber cross-linked product will deteriorate.
- the crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition of the present invention makes the effects of the present invention more remarkable. It is preferable that a basic cross-linking accelerator is further contained from the viewpoint that it can be produced.
- DBU 1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] undecene-7
- DBU 1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] undecene-7
- DBU 1,5-diazabicyclo [4,3,0].
- DBN Nonene-5
- DBN 1-methylimidazole, 1-ethylimidazole, 1-phenylimidazole, 1-benzylimidazole, 1,2-dimethylimidazole, 1-ethyl-2-methylimidazole 1-methoxyethylimidazole, 1-phenyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-methyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-methyl-2-benzylimidazole, 1,4-dimethylimidazole, 1,5-dimethylimidazole, 1,2,4-trimethylimidazole, 1,4-dimethyl-2-ethylimid 1-methyl-2-methoxyimidazole, 1-methyl-2
- a guanidine basic crosslinking accelerator, a secondary amine basic crosslinking accelerator and a basic crosslinking accelerator having a cyclic amidine structure are preferable, and a basic crosslinking accelerator having a cyclic amidine structure is more preferable.
- 1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] undecene-7 and 1,5-diazabicyclo [4,3,0] nonene-5 are more preferred, and 1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] undecene-7 Is particularly preferred.
- the basic crosslinking accelerator having a cyclic amidine structure may form a salt with an organic carboxylic acid or an alkyl phosphoric acid.
- the secondary amine basic crosslinking accelerator may be a mixture of an alkylene glycol or an alcohol such as an alkyl alcohol having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, and further contains an inorganic acid and / or an organic acid. You may go out.
- the secondary amine basic cross-linking accelerator and the inorganic acid and / or organic acid may form a salt and further form a complex with the alkylene glycol.
- the blending amount in the crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition of the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the nitrile rubber (a).
- the amount is more preferably 0.2 to 15 parts by weight, still more preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by weight.
- the crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition of the present invention includes a compounding agent usually used in the rubber field, for example, a reinforcing agent such as carbon black or silica, a filler such as calcium carbonate, talc or clay, Metal oxides such as zinc oxide and magnesium oxide, ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid metal salts such as zinc methacrylate and zinc acrylate, co-crosslinking agent, crosslinking aid, crosslinking retarder, anti-aging agent, oxidation Anti-scorching agent such as inhibitor, light stabilizer, primary amine, activator such as diethylene glycol, silane coupling agent, plasticizer, processing aid, lubricant, adhesive, lubricant, flame retardant, antifungal agent, acid acceptor An agent, an antistatic agent, a pigment, a foaming agent and the like can be blended.
- a compounding agent usually used in the rubber field for example, a reinforcing agent such as carbon black or silica,
- carbon black examples include furnace black, acetylene black, thermal black, channel black, Austin black, and graphite. These can be used alone or in combination.
- silica examples include natural silica such as quartz powder and silica powder; synthetic silica such as anhydrous silicic acid (silica gel, aerosil, etc.) and hydrous silicic acid. Among these, synthetic silica is preferable. These silicas may be surface-treated with a silane coupling agent or the like.
- the silane coupling agent is not particularly limited, and specific examples thereof include ⁇ -mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -mercaptomethyltrimethoxylane, ⁇ -mercaptomethyltriethoxylane, ⁇ -mercaptohexamethyldisilazane, bis Silane coupling agents containing sulfur such as (3-triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfane and bis (3-triethoxysilylpropyldisulfane); ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropyl Epoxy group-containing silane coupling agents such as methyldimethoxysilane, ⁇ - (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane; N- ( ⁇ -amino Til
- Alkyl group-containing silane coupling agents such as acetoalkoxyaluminum diisopropylate; isopropyltriisostearoyl titanate, isopropyltris (dioctylpyrophosphate) titanate, isopropyltri (N-aminoethyl-aminoethyl) Titanate, tetraoctylbis (ditridecylphosphite) titanate, tetra (2,2-diallyloxymethyl-1-butyl) bis (ditride) And titanate coupling agents such as phosphite titanate, bis (dioctylpyrophosphate) oxyacetate titanate, bis (dioctylpyrophosphate) ethylene titanate, tetraisopropylbis (dioctylphosphite) titanate, isopropyltriisostearoyl titanate; Can
- the co-crosslinking agent is not particularly limited, but is preferably a low molecular or high molecular compound having a plurality of radical-reactive unsaturated groups in the molecule.
- a polyfunctional vinyl compound such as divinylbenzene or divinylnaphthalene; Isocyanurates such as allyl isocyanurate and trimethallyl isocyanurate; cyanurates such as triallyl cyanurate; maleimides such as N, N′-m-phenylene dimaleimide; diallyl phthalate, diallyl isophthalate, diallyl maleate, diallyl Allyl esters of polyvalent acids such as fumarate, diallyl sebacate, triallyl phosphate; diethylene glycol bisallyl carbonate; ethylene glycol diallyl ether, triallyl ether of trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol Allyl ethers such as partial trityl ethers of trit; ally
- the plasticizer is not particularly limited, but trimellitic acid plasticizer, pyromellitic acid plasticizer, ether ester plasticizer, polyester plasticizer, phthalic acid plasticizer, adipate ester plasticizer, phosphoric acid
- trimellitic acid plasticizer pyromellitic acid plasticizer
- ether ester plasticizer polyester plasticizer
- phthalic acid plasticizer adipate ester plasticizer
- phosphoric acid An ester plasticizer, a sebacic acid ester plasticizer, an alkyl sulfonic acid ester compound plasticizer, an epoxidized vegetable oil plasticizer, or the like can be used.
- trimellitic acid tri-2-ethylhexyl trimellitic acid isononyl ester, trimellitic acid mixed linear alkyl ester, dipentaerythritol ester, pyromellitic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, polyether ester (molecular weight 300 to About 5,000), bis [2- (2-butoxyethoxy) ethyl adipate], dioctyl adipate, polyester based on adipic acid (molecular weight about 300 to 5000), dioctyl phthalate, diisononyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, phosphoric acid
- examples include tricresyl, dibutyl sebacate, alkyl sulfonic acid phenyl ester, epoxidized soybean oil, diheptanoate, di-2-ethylhexanoate, didecanoate and the like.
- the blending amount of the plasticizer in the crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition of the present invention is preferably 3 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably 4 to 25 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the nitrile rubber (a). More preferably, it is 5 to 20 parts by weight.
- a rubber other than the nitrile rubber (a) may be blended with the crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition of the present invention as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- rubbers other than nitrile rubber (a) acrylic rubber, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer rubber, fluorine rubber, styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber, polybutadiene rubber, ethylene-propylene copolymer rubber, ethylene-propylene-diene Examples thereof include terpolymer rubber, epichlorohydrin rubber, urethane rubber, chloroprene rubber, silicone rubber, fluorosilicone rubber, chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber, natural rubber and polyisoprene rubber.
- the blending amount is preferably 30 parts by weight or less, more preferably 20 parts by weight or less, particularly preferably 10 parts by weight or less, based on 100 parts by weight of nitrile rubber (a). preferable.
- the crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition of the present invention can be prepared by mixing each of the above components preferably in a non-aqueous system.
- the method for preparing the crosslinkable rubber composition of the present invention is not limited, but usually the components excluding the polyamine-based crosslinking agent (b) and the heat-labile crosslinking aid are used as Banbury mixer, intermixer, kneader. After first kneading with a mixer such as the above, it can be prepared by transferring to an open roll or the like and adding a polyamine-based crosslinking agent (b), a heat-labile crosslinking aid or the like and secondarily kneading.
- the primary kneading is usually performed at a temperature of 10 to 200 ° C., preferably 30 to 180 ° C. for 1 minute to 1 hour, preferably 1 minute to 30 minutes, and the secondary kneading is usually 10 to 90 ° C., Preferably, the reaction is performed at a temperature of 20 to 60 ° C. for 1 minute to 1 hour, preferably 1 minute to 30 minutes.
- the crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition of the present invention thus obtained has a compound Mooney viscosity (ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C.) of preferably 10 to 200, more preferably 40 to 140, and further preferably 50 to 100. It is excellent in workability.
- Cross-linked rubber The cross-linked rubber of the present invention is obtained by cross-linking the cross-linkable nitrile rubber composition of the present invention described above.
- the rubber cross-linked product of the present invention uses the cross-linkable nitrile rubber composition of the present invention, is molded by a molding machine corresponding to a desired shape, for example, an extruder, an injection molding machine, a compressor, a roll, etc., and is heated. It can manufacture by performing a crosslinking reaction and fixing a shape as a crosslinked product. In this case, crosslinking may be performed after molding in advance, or crosslinking may be performed simultaneously with molding.
- the molding temperature is usually 10 to 200 ° C, preferably 25 to 120 ° C.
- the crosslinking temperature is usually 100 to 200 ° C., preferably 130 to 190 ° C.
- the crosslinking time is usually 1 minute to 24 hours, preferably 2 minutes to 1 hour.
- secondary cross-linking may be performed by heating.
- a heating method a general method used for crosslinking of rubber such as press heating, steam heating, oven heating, and hot air heating may be appropriately selected.
- the rubber cross-linked product of the present invention thus obtained is obtained by cross-linking the cross-linkable nitrile rubber composition of the present invention described above, has good mechanical properties such as tensile strength and elongation, and It is excellent in heat aging resistance, cold resistance and compression set resistance. For this reason, the rubber cross-linked product of the present invention makes use of such characteristics, and O-rings, packings, diaphragms, oil seals, shaft seals, bearing seals, well head seals, shock absorber seals, pneumatic equipment seals, air conditioners.
- seal materials such as seals, seals for rolling devices (rolling bearings, automotive hub units, automotive water pumps, linear guide devices, ball screws, etc.), valves and valve seats, BOP (Blow Out Preventor), platters; Intake manifold and series Intake manifold gasket attached to the connecting part of the cylinder head, cylinder head gasket attached to the connecting part of the cylinder block and the cylinder head, rocker cover gasket attached to the connecting part of the rocker cover and the cylinder head, oil pan, Oil pan gasket attached to the connecting part to the cylinder block or transmission case, gasket for fuel cell separator attached between a pair of housings sandwiching a unit cell having a positive electrode, an electrolyte plate and a negative electrode, for a top cover of a hard disk drive
- gaskets such as gaskets
- the rubber cross-linked product of the present invention has a good mechanical strength and excellent compression set resistance, and TR10 (the length of the test piece is 10% by freezing after the rubber cross-linked product is frozen).
- the temperature at the time of shrinkage (recovery) is less than ⁇ 38 ° C., preferably ⁇ 40 ° C. or less, and is excellent in cold resistance, and even after heat aging, excellent cold resistance can be realized. Therefore, it can be suitably used for materials that are used in a wide temperature range (for example, from a high temperature environment of 150 ° C. or higher to a low temperature environment of ⁇ 38 ° C. or lower).
- the rubber cross-linked product of the present invention can be suitably used as a sealing material, a belt, a hose or a gasket, and can be particularly suitably used as a shock absorber seal.
- the content ratio of each monomer unit constituting the highly saturated nitrile rubber was measured by the following method. That is, the content ratio of mono-n-butyl maleate unit was determined by adding 100 mL of 2-butanone to 0.2 g of 2 mm square highly saturated nitrile rubber and stirring for 16 hours, and then adding 20 mL of ethanol and 10 mL of water while stirring. Using a 0.02N aqueous ethanol solution of potassium hydroxide, titration with thymolphthalein as an indicator at room temperature was performed to determine the number of moles of carboxyl groups with respect to 100 g of highly saturated nitrile rubber. It was calculated by converting to the amount of butyl units.
- the content ratio of the 1,3-butadiene unit and the saturated butadiene unit was calculated by measuring the iodine value (according to JIS K 6235) before and after the hydrogenation reaction using a highly saturated nitrile rubber.
- the content ratio of the acrylonitrile unit was calculated by measuring the nitrogen content in the highly saturated nitrile rubber by the Kjeldahl method according to JIS K6383.
- the content ratio of the n-butyl acrylate unit and the 2-methoxyethyl acrylate unit is the content ratio of the mono n-butyl maleate unit, 1,3-butadiene unit, saturated butadiene unit, and acrylonitrile unit obtained above. From the above, it was calculated.
- the iodine value of the highly saturated nitrile rubber was measured according to JIS K 6235.
- Mooney viscosity (Polymer Mooney) The Mooney viscosity (polymer Mooney) of the highly saturated nitrile rubber was measured according to JIS K6300 (unit: [ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C.]).
- the crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition was placed in a mold having a length of 15 cm, a width of 15 cm, and a depth of 0.2 cm, and press-molded at 170 ° C. for 20 minutes while applying pressure to obtain a sheet-like crosslinked product. This was transferred to a gear-type oven and a sheet-like cross-linked product obtained by secondary cross-linking at 170 ° C. for 4 hours was punched with a No. 3 dumbbell to prepare a test piece. Using this test piece, the tensile strength and elongation of the rubber cross-linked product were measured according to JIS K6251.
- the cold resistance of the rubber cross-linked product was measured by TR test (low temperature elastic recovery test) according to JIS K6261. Specifically, the recoverability of the stretched test piece was measured by freezing the stretched test piece and continuously raising the temperature, and the length of the test piece contracted by 10% (recovered by increasing the temperature). ) was measured. It can be determined that the lower the TR10, the better the cold resistance.
- Heat aging test (cold resistance after heat aging) By using a sheet-like cross-linked product obtained in the same manner as the evaluation of normal physical properties, in accordance with the provisions of JIS K6257 “Aging Test Method for Vulcanized Rubber”, Section 4 “Air Heated Aging Test (Normal Oven Method)” , 150 ° C. and 168 hours of air aging treatment. And about the sheet-like crosslinked material after heat aging, TR10 after heat aging was measured by TR test (low temperature elastic recovery test) according to JIS K6261 in the same manner as described above. It can be judged that the lower the TR10 after heat aging and the smaller the difference from the TR10 before heat aging, the better the heat aging resistance.
- the crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition was crosslinked at 170 ° C. for 20 minutes at a press pressure of 10 MPa, and then subjected to secondary crosslinking at 170 ° C. for 4 hours.
- the O-ring test compression set was measured according to JIS K6262 under the condition that the test piece was held at 150 ° C. for 168 hours in a 25% compression state.
- Example 1 In a metal bottle, 180 parts of ion-exchanged water, 25 parts of a 10% strength by weight sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate aqueous solution, 8 parts of acrylonitrile, 6 parts of mono-n-butyl maleate, 47 parts of n-butyl acrylate, t-dodecyl mercaptan (Molecular weight adjusting agent) 0.5 parts were charged in this order, and the internal gas was substituted three times with nitrogen, and then 39 parts of 1,3-butadiene was charged.
- Molecular weight adjusting agent Molecular weight adjusting agent
- the metal bottle was kept at 5 ° C., 0.1 part of cumene hydroperoxide (polymerization initiator) was charged, and the polymerization reaction was carried out for 16 hours while rotating the metal bottle. After adding 0.1 part of a 10% by weight hydroquinone aqueous solution (polymerization terminator) to stop the polymerization reaction, the residual monomer was removed using a rotary evaporator with a water temperature of 60 ° C., and a latex of nitrile rubber (solid A partial concentration of about 30% by weight).
- the nitrile rubber latex and palladium catalyst (1 wt%) were added to the autoclave so that the palladium content relative to the dry weight of the rubber contained in the nitrile rubber latex obtained above was 1,000 ppm by weight.
- a solution of a mixture of palladium acetate / acetone solution and equal weight of ion-exchanged water), and hydrogenation reaction was performed at a hydrogen pressure of 3.0 MPa and a temperature of 50 ° C. for 6 hours to obtain a latex of highly saturated nitrile rubber (a-1) Got.
- each monomer unit of the highly saturated nitrile rubber (a-1) obtained was 8% by weight of acrylonitrile unit, 5% by weight of mono n-butyl maleate unit, 49% by weight of n-butyl acrylate unit, , 3-butadiene unit (including hydrogenated part) 38 wt%, iodine value is 10, carboxyl group content is 2.8 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 ephr, polymer Mooney viscosity [ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C. ] Was 48.
- the mixture was transferred to a roll and 2 parts of 1,3-di-o-tolylguanidine (trade name “Noxeller DT”, manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Co., Ltd., crosslinking accelerator) and hexamethylenediamine carbamate (trade name “ A crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition was obtained by adding 2.3 parts of Diak # 1 ”, manufactured by DuPont Dow Elastomer Co., Ltd. and polyamine crosslinking agent (b)) and kneading.
- Noxeller DT manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Co., Ltd., crosslinking accelerator
- hexamethylenediamine carbamate trade name “ A crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition was obtained by adding 2.3 parts of Diak # 1 ”, manufactured by DuPont Dow Elastomer Co., Ltd. and polyamine crosslinking agent (b)) and kneading.
- Example 2 Except for changing the amount of acrylonitrile to 8 parts, the amount of mono-n-butyl maleate to 6 parts, the amount of n-butyl acrylate to 38 parts, and the amount of 1,3-butadiene to 48 parts, Highly saturated nitrile rubber (a-2) was obtained in the same manner as Example 1.
- composition of each monomer unit of the highly saturated nitrile rubber (a-2) obtained was 8% by weight of acrylonitrile unit, 5% by weight of mono n-butyl maleate unit, 40% by weight of n-butyl acrylate unit, , 3-butadiene unit (including hydrogenated part) 47% by weight, iodine value is 10, carboxyl group content is 2.8 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 ephr, polymer Mooney viscosity [ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C. ] Was 47.
- Example 3 Other than changing the blending amount of acrylonitrile to 8 parts, blending amount of mono n-butyl maleate to 6 parts, blending amount of n-butyl acrylate to 62 parts, blending amount of 1,3-butadiene to 24 parts, Highly saturated nitrile rubber (a-3) was obtained in the same manner as Example 1.
- composition of each monomer unit of the highly saturated nitrile rubber (a-3) obtained was 8% by weight of acrylonitrile unit, 5% by weight of mono n-butyl maleate unit, 65% by weight of n-butyl acrylate unit, , 3-butadiene unit (including hydrogenated part) 22% by weight, iodine value is 10, carboxyl group content is 2.8 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 ephr, polymer Mooney viscosity [ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C. ] Was 42.
- a crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the highly saturated nitrile rubber (a-3) obtained above was used instead of the highly saturated nitrile rubber (a-1). Were similarly evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 4 Other than changing the blending amount of acrylonitrile to 8 parts, blending amount of mono n-butyl maleate to 4 parts, blending amount of n-butyl acrylate to 53 parts, blending amount of 1,3-butadiene to 35 parts, Highly saturated nitrile rubber (a-4) was obtained in the same manner as Example 1.
- composition of each monomer unit of the highly saturated nitrile rubber (a-4) obtained was 8% by weight of acrylonitrile unit, 3% by weight of mono n-butyl maleate unit, 55% by weight of n-butyl acrylate unit, , 3-butadiene unit (including hydrogenated part) 34 wt%, iodine value is 10, carboxyl group content is 1.7 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 ephr, polymer Mooney viscosity [ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C. ] Was 61.
- a crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the highly saturated nitrile rubber (a-4) obtained above was used instead of the highly saturated nitrile rubber (a-1). Were similarly evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 5 Except for changing the amount of acrylonitrile to 11 parts, the amount of mono-n-butyl maleate to 6 parts, the amount of n-butyl acrylate to 42 parts, and the amount of 1,3-butadiene to 41 parts, In the same manner as in Example 1, a highly saturated nitrile rubber (a-5) was obtained.
- composition of each monomer unit of the highly saturated nitrile rubber (a-5) obtained was 11% by weight of acrylonitrile units, 5% by weight of mono n-butyl maleate units, 44% by weight of n-butyl acrylate units, , 3-butadiene unit (including hydrogenated part) 40 wt%, iodine value is 10, carboxyl group content is 2.8 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 ephr, polymer Mooney viscosity [ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C. ] Was 60.
- Example 6 As in Example 1, except that 5 parts of a polyether ester plasticizer (trade name “ADEKA SIZER RS-735”, manufactured by ADEKA Corporation) was used instead of 5 parts of trimellitic acid ester as a plasticizer. A crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition was obtained and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 1.
- a polyether ester plasticizer trade name “ADEKA SIZER RS-735”, manufactured by ADEKA Corporation
- Example 7 A highly saturated nitrile rubber (a-6) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the palladium / silica catalyst used in the hydrogenation reaction was 800 ppm by weight and the hydrogen pressure was 3.0 MPa. Obtained.
- composition of each monomer unit of the highly saturated nitrile rubber (a-6) obtained was 8% by weight of acrylonitrile unit, 5% by weight of mono n-butyl maleate unit, 49% by weight of n-butyl acrylate unit, , 3-butadiene unit (including hydrogenated part) 38 wt%, iodine value 50, carboxyl group content 2.8 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 ephr, polymer Mooney viscosity [ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C. ] Was 43.
- Example 8 As a plasticizer, instead of 5 parts of a polyether ester plasticizer, an adipate ester plasticizer (trade name “ADEKA SIZER RS-107”, manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION, bis [2- (2-butoxyethoxy) ethyl adipate] ]) was obtained and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 7 except that 5 parts were used. The results are shown in Table 1.
- ADEKA SIZER RS-107 manufactured by ADEKA CORPORATION, bis [2- (2-butoxyethoxy) ethyl adipate]
- Example 9 A crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition was obtained and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 8 except that the amount of FEF carbon black was changed from 40 parts to 70 parts. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 10 Instead of 47 parts of n-butyl acrylate, 51 parts of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate is used, the amount of acrylonitrile is 8 parts, the amount of mono-n-butyl maleate is 6 parts, A highly saturated nitrile rubber (a-7) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount was changed to 35 parts.
- composition of each monomer unit of the highly saturated nitrile rubber (a-7) obtained was 8% by weight of acrylonitrile unit, 5% by weight of mono n-butyl maleate unit, 53% by weight of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate unit, 34% by weight of 1,3-butadiene units (including hydrogenated part), iodine value of 10, carboxyl group content of 2.8 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 ephr, polymer Mooney viscosity [ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C] was 55.
- a crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the highly saturated nitrile rubber (a-7) obtained above was used instead of the highly saturated nitrile rubber (a-1). Were similarly evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 11 A highly saturated nitrile rubber (a-8) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 10 except that the amount of palladium-silica catalyst used in the hydrogenation reaction was 700 ppm by weight and the hydrogen pressure was 3.0 MPa. Obtained.
- the composition of each monomer unit of the highly saturated nitrile rubber (a-8) obtained was 8% by weight of acrylonitrile unit, 5% by weight of mono n-butyl maleate unit, 53% by weight of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate unit, 34% by weight of 1,3-butadiene units (including hydrogenated part), iodine value of 60, carboxyl group content of 2.8 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 ephr, polymer Mooney viscosity [ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C] was 48.
- Example 12 Instead of 47 parts of n-butyl acrylate, 38 parts of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate are used, the amount of acrylonitrile is 11 parts, the amount of mono-n-butyl maleate is 6 parts, A highly saturated nitrile rubber (a-9) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount was changed to 45 parts.
- composition of each monomer unit of the highly saturated nitrile rubber (a-9) obtained was 11% by weight of acrylonitrile unit, 5% by weight of mono n-butyl maleate unit, 40% by weight of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate unit, 44% by weight of 1,3-butadiene units (including hydrogenated part), iodine value of 10, carboxyl group content of 2.8 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 ephr, polymer Mooney viscosity [ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C] was 53.
- a crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the highly saturated nitrile rubber (a-9) obtained above was used instead of the highly saturated nitrile rubber (a-1). Were similarly evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 13 A highly saturated nitrile rubber (a-10) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 12 except that the amount of palladium-silica catalyst used in the hydrogenation reaction was 700 ppm by weight and the hydrogen pressure was 3.0 MPa. Obtained.
- the composition of each monomer unit of the highly saturated nitrile rubber (a-10) obtained was 11% by weight of acrylonitrile unit, 5% by weight of mono n-butyl maleate unit, 40% by weight of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate unit, 44% by weight of 1,3-butadiene units (including hydrogenated part), iodine value of 60, carboxyl group content of 2.8 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 ephr, polymer Mooney viscosity [ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C] was 46.
- Comparative Example 1 Other than changing the blending amount of acrylonitrile to 15 parts, blending amount of mono n-butyl maleate to 6 parts, blending amount of n-butyl acrylate to 39 parts, blending amount of 1,3-butadiene to 40 parts, In the same manner as in Example 1, highly saturated nitrile rubber (a′-11) was obtained.
- composition of each monomer unit of the highly saturated nitrile rubber (a′-11) obtained was 15% by weight of acrylonitrile unit, 5% by weight of mono n-butyl maleate unit, 35% by weight of n-butyl acrylate unit, 45% by weight of 1,3-butadiene units (including hydrogenated part), iodine value of 10, carboxyl group content of 2.8 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 ephr, polymer Mooney viscosity [ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C] was 20.
- a crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the highly saturated nitrile rubber (a′-11) obtained above was used instead of the highly saturated nitrile rubber (a-1). Things were obtained and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Example 2 Except for changing the amount of acrylonitrile to 8 parts, the amount of mono-n-butyl maleate to 6 parts, the amount of n-butyl acrylate to 39 parts, and the amount of 1,3-butadiene to 47 parts, In the same manner as in Example 1, a highly saturated nitrile rubber (a′-12) was obtained.
- composition of each monomer unit of the highly saturated nitrile rubber (a′-12) obtained was 8% by weight of acrylonitrile unit, 5% by weight of mono n-butyl maleate unit, 35% by weight of n-butyl acrylate unit, 1,3-butadiene unit (including hydrogenated part) is 52% by weight, iodine value is 10, carboxyl group content is 2.8 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 ephr, polymer Mooney viscosity [ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C] was 49.
- Comparative Example 3 Other than changing the blending amount of acrylonitrile to 8 parts, blending amount of mono n-butyl maleate to 6 parts, blending amount of n-butyl acrylate to 75 parts, blending amount of 1,3-butadiene to 11 parts, In the same manner as in Example 1, a highly saturated nitrile rubber (a′-13) was obtained.
- composition of each monomer unit of the resulting highly saturated nitrile rubber (a′-13) is as follows: acrylonitrile unit 8% by weight, mono n-butyl maleate unit 5% by weight, n-butyl acrylate unit 77% by weight, 1,3-butadiene unit (including hydrogenated part) is 10% by weight, iodine value is 10, carboxyl group content is 2.8 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 ephr, polymer Mooney viscosity [ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C] was 56.
- Comparative Example 4 Other than changing the blending amount of acrylonitrile to 8 parts, blending amount of mono n-butyl maleate to 1 part, blending amount of n-butyl acrylate to 54 parts, blending amount of 1,3-butadiene to 37 parts, In the same manner as in Example 1, a highly saturated nitrile rubber (a′-14) was obtained. The composition of each monomer unit of the resulting highly saturated nitrile rubber (a′-14) was 8% by weight of acrylonitrile unit, 0.5% by weight of mono n-butyl maleate unit, and 56% by weight of n-butyl acrylate unit.
- Comparative Example 5 Other than changing the blending amount of acrylonitrile to 8 parts, blending amount of mono n-butyl maleate to 17 parts, blending amount of n-butyl acrylate to 47 parts, blending amount of 1,3-butadiene to 28 parts, In the same manner as in Example 1, a highly saturated nitrile rubber (a′-15) was obtained.
- composition of each monomer unit of the highly saturated nitrile rubber (a′-15) obtained was 8% by weight of acrylonitrile units, 15% by weight of mono n-butyl maleate units, 50% by weight of n-butyl acrylate units, 1,3-butadiene unit (including hydrogenated portion) is 27% by weight, iodine value is 10, carboxyl group content is 7.9 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 ephr, polymer Mooney viscosity [ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C] was 52.
- composition of each monomer unit of the resulting highly saturated nitrile rubber (a′-16) was 11% by weight of acrylonitrile unit, 5% by weight of mono n-butyl maleate unit, 35% by weight of n-butyl acrylate unit, 49% by weight of 1,3-butadiene units (including hydrogenated part), iodine value of 10, carboxyl group content of 2.8 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 ephr, polymer Mooney viscosity [ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C] was 55.
- a crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the highly saturated nitrile rubber (a′-16) obtained above was used in place of the highly saturated nitrile rubber (a-1). Things were obtained and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Example 7 Other than changing the blending amount of acrylonitrile to 8 parts, blending amount of mono n-butyl maleate to 6 parts, blending amount of n-butyl acrylate to 20 parts, blending amount of 1,3-butadiene to 66 parts, In the same manner as in Example 1, a highly saturated nitrile rubber (a′-17) was obtained.
- composition of each monomer unit of the resulting highly saturated nitrile rubber (a′-17) was 8% by weight of acrylonitrile unit, 5% by weight of mono n-butyl maleate unit, 22% by weight of n-butyl acrylate unit, 1,3-butadiene unit (including hydrogenated part) is 65% by weight, iodine value is 10, carboxyl group content is 2.8 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 ephr, polymer Mooney viscosity [ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C] was 53.
- a crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that instead of the highly saturated nitrile rubber (a-1), the highly saturated nitrile rubber (a′-17) obtained above was used. Things were obtained and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Example 8 Other than changing the blending amount of acrylonitrile to 8 parts, blending amount of mono n-butyl maleate to 6 parts, blending amount of 1,3-butadiene to 86 parts, and not blending n-butyl acrylate, Highly saturated nitrile rubber (a′-18) was obtained in the same manner as Example 1.
- the composition of each monomer unit of the obtained highly saturated nitrile rubber (a′-18) is 8% by weight of acrylonitrile unit, 5% by weight of mono n-butyl maleate unit, 1,3-butadiene unit (hydrogenated).
- the iodine value was 10
- the carboxyl group content was 2.8 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 ephr
- the polymer Mooney viscosity [ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C.] was 51.
- Comparative Example 9 As a plasticizer, instead of 5 parts of trimellitic acid ester, 5 parts of a polyether ester plasticizer (trade name “Adekasizer RS-735”, manufactured by Adeka) was used in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1. A crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition was obtained and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Example 10 Except for changing the amount of acrylonitrile to 16 parts, the amount of mono-n-butyl maleate to 6 parts, the amount of n-butyl acrylate to 36 parts, and the amount of 1,3-butadiene to 42 parts, In the same manner as in Example 1, a highly saturated nitrile rubber (a′-19) was obtained.
- composition of each monomer unit of the obtained highly saturated nitrile rubber (a′-19) was 16% by weight of acrylonitrile unit, 5% by weight of mono n-butyl maleate unit, 39% by weight of n-butyl acrylate unit, 40% by weight of 1,3-butadiene units (including hydrogenated part), iodine value of 10, carboxyl group content of 2.8 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 ephr, polymer Mooney viscosity [ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C] was 37.
- a crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the highly saturated nitrile rubber (a′-19) obtained above was used in place of the highly saturated nitrile rubber (a-1). Things were obtained and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Example 11 A highly saturated nitrile rubber (a′-20) was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 10 except that the amount of palladium-silica catalyst used in the hydrogenation reaction was 700 ppm by weight and the hydrogen pressure was 3.0 MPa. Got.
- composition of each monomer unit of the highly saturated nitrile rubber (a′-20) obtained was 16% by weight of acrylonitrile unit, 5% by weight of mono n-butyl maleate unit, 39% by weight of n-butyl acrylate unit, 1,3-butadiene unit (including hydrogenated part) is 40% by weight, iodine value is 60, carboxyl group content is 2.8 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 ephr, polymer Mooney viscosity [ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C] was 43.
- Comparative Example 12 As a plasticizer, instead of 5 parts of trimellitic acid ester, adipic acid ester plasticizer (trade name “Adekasizer RS-107”, manufactured by Adeka, bis [2- (2-butoxyethoxy) ethyl] adipate) A crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition was obtained and evaluated in the same manner as in Comparative Example 11 except that 5 parts and the FEF carbon black was changed from 40 parts to 70 parts. The results are shown in Table 2.
- adipic acid ester plasticizer trade name “Adekasizer RS-107”, manufactured by Adeka, bis [2- (2-butoxyethoxy) ethyl] adipate
- Comparative Example 13 Instead of 40 parts of FEF carbon black, 40 parts of silica (trade name “Nipsil ER”, manufactured by Tosoh Silica Corporation) are used, and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (trade name “Z-6011”, DOW CORNING TORAY Co., Ltd.). Product) A crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition was obtained and evaluated in the same manner as in Comparative Example 11 except that 0.5 part was further added. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Example 14 A crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 13 except that the amount of silica (trade name “Nipsil ER”, manufactured by Tosoh Silica Co., Ltd.) was changed from 40 parts to 70 parts, and evaluated in the same manner. Went. The results are shown in Table 2.
- nitrile rubber As shown in Table 1, as nitrile rubber, ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer unit 0.1 to 15% by weight, ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomer unit 1 to 10% by weight, ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid ester monomer unit 40 to 75% by weight, and diene monomer unit and / or ⁇ -olefin monomer unit 20 to 58.9% by weight
- a rubber cross-linked product obtained by using a cross-linkable nitrile rubber composition obtained by blending a polyamine-based cross-linking agent with a polyamine-based cross-linking agent has good tensile strength and elongation, and TR10 In addition, TR10 after heat aging was ⁇ 38 ° C.
- the rubber cross-linked product obtained by using the cross-linkable nitrile rubber composition of the present invention can be used well in a wide temperature range, and for rubber parts that are required to be used in such a wide temperature range. It can be said that it is particularly suitable.
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、このような実状に鑑みてなされたものであり、引張強度および伸びなどの機械的特性が良好であり、かつ、耐熱老化性(特に、熱老化させた後の耐寒性)、耐寒性および耐圧縮永久歪み性に優れたゴム架橋物を与えることのできる架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物、および該架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を用いて得られるゴム架橋物を提供することを目的とする。
本発明において、前記α,β-エチレン性不飽和ジカルボン酸モノエステル単量体単位が、マレイン酸モノn-ブチル単位であることが好ましい。
本発明において、前記α,β-エチレン性不飽和モノカルボン酸エステル単量体単位が、アクリル酸ブチル単位および/またはアクリル酸メトキシエチル単位であることが好ましい。
本発明の架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物は、塩基性架橋促進剤をさらに含有することが好ましい。
本発明の架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物は、可塑剤をさらに含有することが好ましく、前記可塑剤は、トリメリット酸系可塑剤、エーテルエステル系可塑剤、およびアジピン酸エステル系可塑剤から選択される少なくとも一種であることが好ましい。
また、本発明によれば、上記架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を架橋してなるゴム架橋物が提供される。
本発明の架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物は、後述するニトリルゴム(a)と、後述するポリアミン系架橋剤(b)とを含有し、前記ニトリルゴム(a)100重量部に対する、前記ポリアミン系架橋剤(b)の含有割合が、0.1~20重量部であるゴム組成物である。
本発明で用いるニトリルゴム(a)は、α,β-エチレン性不飽和ニトリル単量体単位0.1~15重量%、α,β-エチレン性不飽和ジカルボン酸モノエステル単量体単位1~10重量%、α,β-エチレン性不飽和モノカルボン酸エステル単量体単位40~75重量%、ならびに、ジエン単量体単位および/またはα-オレフィン単量体単位20~58.9重量%を含有するゴムである。
これらのなかでも、本発明の効果をより一層顕著なものとすることができるという点より、マレイン酸モノアルキルエステルが好ましく、アルキル基の炭素数が2~6のマレイン酸モノアルキルエステルがより好ましく、マレイン酸モノn-ブチルが特に好ましい。α,β-エチレン性不飽和ジカルボン酸モノエステル単量体は、一種単独でも、複数種を併用してもよい。
これらのなかでも、α,β-エチレン性不飽和モノカルボン酸アルキルエステル単量体、またはα,β-エチレン性不飽和モノカルボン酸アルコキシアルキルエステル単量体が好ましい。
α,β-エチレン性不飽和多価カルボン酸単量体としては、イタコン酸、フマル酸、マレイン酸などが挙げられる。
α,β-エチレン性不飽和多価カルボン酸無水物としては、無水マレイン酸などが挙げられる。
芳香族ビニル単量体としては、スチレン、α-メチルスチレン、ビニルピリジンなどが挙げられる。
フッ素含有ビニル単量体としては、フルオロエチルビニルエーテル、フルオロプロピルビニルエーテル、o-トリフルオロメチルスチレン、ペンタフルオロ安息香酸ビニル、ジフルオロエチレン、テトラフルオロエチレンなどが挙げられる。
共重合性老化防止剤としては、N-(4-アニリノフェニル)アクリルアミド、N-(4-アニリノフェニル)メタクリルアミド、N-(4-アニリノフェニル)シンナムアミド、N-(4-アニリノフェニル)クロトンアミド、 N-フェニル-4-(3-ビニルベンジルオキシ)アニリン、N-フェニル-4-(4-ビニルベンジルオキシ)アニリンなどが挙げられる。
本発明の架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物は、上述したニトリルゴム(a)に加えて、ポリアミン系架橋剤(b)を含有する。上述したニトリルゴム(a)に、ポリアミン系架橋剤(b)を組み合わせて用いることで、得られるゴム架橋物を、引張強度および伸びなどの機械的特性を良好なものとしながら、耐熱老化性、耐寒性および耐圧縮永久歪み性に優れたものとすることができる。
また、本発明の架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物は、上述したニトリルゴム(a)、およびポリアミン系架橋剤(b)に加えて、本発明の作用効果をより顕著なものとすることができるという点より、塩基性架橋促進剤をさらに含有していることが好ましい。
本発明のゴム架橋物は、上述した本発明の架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を架橋してなるものである。
本発明のゴム架橋物は、本発明の架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を用い、所望の形状に対応した成形機、たとえば、押出機、射出成形機、圧縮機、ロールなどにより成形を行い、加熱することにより架橋反応を行い、架橋物として形状を固定化することにより製造することができる。この場合においては、予め成形した後に架橋しても、成形と同時に架橋を行ってもよい。成形温度は、通常、10~200℃、好ましくは25~120℃である。架橋温度は、通常、100~200℃、好ましくは130~190℃であり、架橋時間は、通常、1分~24時間、好ましくは2分~1時間である。
加熱方法としては、プレス加熱、スチーム加熱、オーブン加熱、熱風加熱などのゴムの架橋に用いられる一般的な方法を適宜選択すればよい。
このため、本発明のゴム架橋物は、このような特性を活かし、O-リング、パッキン、ダイアフラム、オイルシール、シャフトシール、ベアリングシール、ウェルヘッドシール、ショックアブソーバシール、空気圧機器用シール、エアコンディショナの冷却装置や空調装置の冷凍機用コンプレッサに使用されるフロン若しくはフルオロ炭化水素または二酸化炭素の密封用シール、精密洗浄の洗浄媒体に使用される超臨界二酸化炭素または亜臨界二酸化炭素の密封用シール、転動装置(転がり軸受、自動車用ハブユニット、自動車用ウォーターポンプ、リニアガイド装置およびボールねじ等)用のシール、バルブおよびバルブシート、BOP(Blow Out Preventar)、プラターなどの各種シール材;インテークマニホールドとシリンダヘッドとの連接部に装着されるインテークマニホールドガスケット、シリンダブロックとシリンダヘッドとの連接部に装着されるシリンダヘッドガスケット、ロッカーカバーとシリンダヘッドとの連接部に装着されるロッカーカバーガスケット、オイルパンとシリンダブロックあるいはトランスミッションケースとの連接部に装着されるオイルパンガスケット、正極、電解質板および負極を備えた単位セルを挟み込む一対のハウジング間に装着される燃料電池セパレーター用ガスケット、ハードディスクドライブのトップカバー用ガスケットなどの各種ガスケット;印刷用ロール、製鉄用ロール、製紙用ロール、工業用ロール、事務機用ロールなどの各種ロール;平ベルト(フィルムコア平ベルト、コード平ベルト、積層式平ベルト、単体式平ベルト等)、Vベルト(ラップドVベルト、ローエッジVベルト等)、Vリブドベルト(シングルVリブドベルト、ダブルVリブドベルト、ラップドVリブドベルト、背面ゴムVリブドベルト、上コグVリブドベルト等)、CVT用ベルト、タイミングベルト、歯付ベルト、コンベアーベルト、などの各種ベルト;燃料ホース、ターボエアーホース、オイルホース、ラジェターホース、ヒーターホース、ウォーターホース、バキュームブレーキホース、コントロールホース、エアコンホース、ブレーキホース、パワーステアリングホース、エアーホース、マリンホース、ライザー、フローラインなどの各種ホース;CVJブーツ、プロペラシャフトブーツ、等速ジョイントブーツ、ラックアンドピニオンブーツなどの各種ブーツ;クッション材、ダイナミックダンパ、ゴムカップリング、空気バネ、防振材、クラッチフェーシング材などの減衰材ゴム部品;ダストカバー、自動車内装部材、摩擦材、タイヤ、被覆ケーブル、靴底、電磁波シールド、フレキシブルプリント基板用接着剤等の接着剤、燃料電池セパレーターの他、エレクトロニクス分野など幅広い用途に使用することができる。
高飽和ニトリルゴムを構成する各単量体単位の含有割合は、以下の方法により測定した。
すなわち、マレイン酸モノn-ブチル単位の含有割合は、2mm角の高飽和ニトリルゴム0.2gに、2-ブタノン100mLを加えて16時間攪拌した後、エタノール20mLおよび水10mLを加え、攪拌しながら水酸化カリウムの0.02N含水エタノール溶液を用いて、室温でチモールフタレインを指示薬とする滴定により、高飽和ニトリルゴム100gに対するカルボキシル基のモル数を求め、求めたモル数をマレイン酸モノn-ブチル単位の量に換算することにより算出した。
1,3-ブタジエン単位および飽和化ブタジエン単位の含有割合は、高飽和ニトリルゴムを用いて、水素添加反応前と水素添加反応後のヨウ素価(JIS K 6235による)を測定することにより算出した。
アクリロニトリル単位の含有割合は、JIS K6383に従い、ケルダール法により、高飽和ニトリルゴム中の窒素含量を測定することにより算出した。
アクリル酸n-ブチル単位およびアクリル酸2-メトキシエチル単位の含有割合は、上記で求めたマレイン酸モノn-ブチル単位、1,3-ブタジエン単位、飽和化ブタジエン単位、および、アクリロニトリル単位の含有割合から、計算により求めた。
高飽和ニトリルゴムのヨウ素価は、JIS K 6235に準じて測定した。
高飽和ニトリルゴムのムーニー粘度(ポリマー・ムーニー)は、JIS K6300に従って測定した(単位は〔ML1+4、100℃〕)。
架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を縦15cm、横15cm、深さ0.2cmの金型に入れ、加圧しながら170℃で20分間プレス成形してシート状架橋物を得た。これをギヤー式オーブンに移して170℃で4時間二次架橋して得られたシート状架橋物を3号形ダンベルで打ち抜いて試験片を作製した。この試験片を用いて、JIS K6251に従い、ゴム架橋物の引張強度および伸びを測定した。
上記常態物性の評価と同様にして得たシート状架橋物を用いて、JIS K6261に従い、TR試験(低温弾性回復試験)によりゴム架橋物の耐寒性を測定した。具体的には、伸長させた試験片を凍結させ、温度を連続的に上昇させることによって伸長されていた試験片の回復性を測定し、昇温により試験片の長さが10%収縮(回復)した時の温度TR10を測定した。TR10が低いほど、耐寒性に優れると判断できる。
上記常態物性の評価と同様にして得たシート状架橋物を用いて、JIS K6257「加硫ゴムの老化試験方法」の4項「空気加熱老化試験(ノーマルオーブン法)」の規定に準拠して、150℃、168時間の条件で空気加熱老化処理を行った。そして、熱老化後のシート状架橋物について、上記と同様にして、JIS K6261に従い、TR試験(低温弾性回復試験)により、熱老化後のTR10を測定した。熱老化後のTR10が低いほど、また、熱老化前のTR10との差が小さいほど、耐熱老化性に優れると判断できる。
内径30mm、リング径3mmの金型を用いて、架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を170℃で20分間、プレス圧10MPaで架橋した後、170℃で4時間二次架橋を行って、O-リング試験片を得た。O-リング試圧縮永久歪みは、この試験片を用いて25%圧縮状態で150℃にて168時間保持する条件で、JIS K6262に従って測定した。
金属製ボトルに、イオン交換水180部、濃度10重量%のドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム水溶液25部、アクリロニトリル8部、マレイン酸モノn-ブチル6部、アクリル酸n-ブチル47部、t-ドデシルメルカプタン(分子量調整剤)0.5部の順に仕込み、内部の気体を窒素で3回置換した後、1,3-ブタジエン39部を仕込んだ。金属製ボトルを5℃に保ち、クメンハイドロパーオキサイド(重合開始剤)0.1部を仕込み、金属製ボトルを回転させながら16時間重合反応を行った。濃度10重量%のハイドロキノン水溶液(重合停止剤)0.1部を加えて重合反応を停止した後、水温60℃のロータリーエバポレータを用いて残留単量体を除去し、ニトリルゴムのラテックスを(固形分濃度約30重量%)を得た。
アクリロニトリルの配合量を8部、マレイン酸モノn-ブチルの配合量を6部、アクリル酸n-ブチルの配合量を38部、1,3-ブタジエンの配合量を48部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、高飽和ニトリルゴム(a-2)を得た。得られた高飽和ニトリルゴム(a-2)の各単量体単位の組成は、アクリロニトリル単位8重量%、マレイン酸モノn-ブチル単位5重量%、アクリル酸n-ブチル単位40重量%、1,3-ブタジエン単位(水素化された部分も含む)47重量%であり、またヨウ素価は10、カルボキシル基含有量は2.8×10-2ephr、ポリマー・ムーニー粘度〔ML1+4、100℃〕は47であった。
アクリロニトリルの配合量を8部、マレイン酸モノn-ブチルの配合量を6部、アクリル酸n-ブチルの配合量を62部、1,3-ブタジエンの配合量を24部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、高飽和ニトリルゴム(a-3)を得た。得られた高飽和ニトリルゴム(a-3)の各単量体単位の組成は、アクリロニトリル単位8重量%、マレイン酸モノn-ブチル単位5重量%、アクリル酸n-ブチル単位65重量%、1,3-ブタジエン単位(水素化された部分も含む)22重量%であり、またヨウ素価は10、カルボキシル基含有量は2.8×10-2ephr、ポリマー・ムーニー粘度〔ML1+4、100℃〕は42であった。
アクリロニトリルの配合量を8部、マレイン酸モノn-ブチルの配合量を4部、アクリル酸n-ブチルの配合量を53部、1,3-ブタジエンの配合量を35部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、高飽和ニトリルゴム(a-4)を得た。得られた高飽和ニトリルゴム(a-4)の各単量体単位の組成は、アクリロニトリル単位8重量%、マレイン酸モノn-ブチル単位3重量%、アクリル酸n-ブチル単位55重量%、1,3-ブタジエン単位(水素化された部分も含む)34重量%であり、またヨウ素価は10、カルボキシル基含有量は1.7×10-2ephr、ポリマー・ムーニー粘度〔ML1+4、100℃〕は61であった。
アクリロニトリルの配合量を11部、マレイン酸モノn-ブチルの配合量を6部、アクリル酸n-ブチルの配合量を42部、1,3-ブタジエンの配合量を41部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、高飽和ニトリルゴム(a-5)を得た。得られた高飽和ニトリルゴム(a-5)の各単量体単位の組成は、アクリロニトリル単位11重量%、マレイン酸モノn-ブチル単位5重量%、アクリル酸n-ブチル単位44重量%、1,3-ブタジエン単位(水素化された部分も含む)40重量%であり、またヨウ素価は10、カルボキシル基含有量は2.8×10-2ephr、ポリマー・ムーニー粘度〔ML1+4、100℃〕は60であった。
可塑剤として、トリメリット酸エステル5部に代えて、ポリエーテルエステル系可塑剤(商品名「アデカサイザーRS-735」、アデカ社製)5部を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
水素添加反応を行う際における、パラジウム・シリカ触媒の使用量を800重量ppmとし、水素圧3.0MPaとした以外には、実施例1と同様にして、高飽和ニトリルゴム(a-6)を得た。得られた高飽和ニトリルゴム(a-6)の各単量体単位の組成は、アクリロニトリル単位8重量%、マレイン酸モノn-ブチル単位5重量%、アクリル酸n-ブチル単位49重量%、1,3-ブタジエン単位(水素化された部分も含む)38重量%であり、またヨウ素価は50、カルボキシル基含有量は2.8×10-2ephr、ポリマー・ムーニー粘度〔ML1+4、100℃〕は43であった。
可塑剤として、ポリエーテルエステル系可塑剤5部に代えて、アジピン酸エステル系可塑剤(商品名「アデカサイザーRS-107」、アデカ社製、アジピン酸ビス[2-(2-ブトキシエトキシ)エチル])5部を使用した以外は、実施例7と同様にして、架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
FEFカーボンブラックの配合量を40部から70部に変更した以外は、実施例8と同様にして、架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
アクリル酸n-ブチル47部の代わりにアクリル酸2-メトキシエチル51部を使用するとともに、アクリロニトリルの配合量を8部、マレイン酸モノn-ブチルの配合量を6部、1,3-ブタジエンの配合量を35部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、高飽和ニトリルゴム(a-7)を得た。得られた高飽和ニトリルゴム(a-7)の各単量体単位の組成は、アクリロニトリル単位8重量%、マレイン酸モノn-ブチル単位5重量%、アクリル酸2-メトキシエチル単位53重量%、1,3-ブタジエン単位(水素化された部分も含む)34重量%であり、またヨウ素価は10、カルボキシル基含有量は2.8×10-2ephr、ポリマー・ムーニー粘度〔ML1+4、100℃〕は55であった。
水素添加反応を行う際における、パラジウム・シリカ触媒の使用量を700重量ppmとし、水素圧3.0MPaとした以外には、実施例10と同様にして、高飽和ニトリルゴム(a-8)を得た。得られた高飽和ニトリルゴム(a-8)の各単量体単位の組成は、アクリロニトリル単位8重量%、マレイン酸モノn-ブチル単位5重量%、アクリル酸2-メトキシエチル単位53重量%、1,3-ブタジエン単位(水素化された部分も含む)34重量%であり、またヨウ素価は60、カルボキシル基含有量は2.8×10-2ephr、ポリマー・ムーニー粘度〔ML1+4、100℃〕は48であった。
アクリル酸n-ブチル47部の代わりにアクリル酸2-メトキシエチル38部を使用するとともに、アクリロニトリルの配合量を11部、マレイン酸モノn-ブチルの配合量を6部、1,3-ブタジエンの配合量を45部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、高飽和ニトリルゴム(a-9)を得た。得られた高飽和ニトリルゴム(a-9)の各単量体単位の組成は、アクリロニトリル単位11重量%、マレイン酸モノn-ブチル単位5重量%、アクリル酸2-メトキシエチル単位40重量%、1,3-ブタジエン単位(水素化された部分も含む)44重量%であり、またヨウ素価は10、カルボキシル基含有量は2.8×10-2ephr、ポリマー・ムーニー粘度〔ML1+4、100℃〕は53であった。
水素添加反応を行う際における、パラジウム・シリカ触媒の使用量を700重量ppmとし、水素圧3.0MPaとした以外には、実施例12と同様にして、高飽和ニトリルゴム(a-10)を得た。得られた高飽和ニトリルゴム(a-10)の各単量体単位の組成は、アクリロニトリル単位11重量%、マレイン酸モノn-ブチル単位5重量%、アクリル酸2-メトキシエチル単位40重量%、1,3-ブタジエン単位(水素化された部分も含む)44重量%であり、またヨウ素価は60、カルボキシル基含有量は2.8×10-2ephr、ポリマー・ムーニー粘度〔ML1+4、100℃〕は46であった。
アクリロニトリルの配合量を15部、マレイン酸モノn-ブチルの配合量を6部、アクリル酸n-ブチルの配合量を39部、1,3-ブタジエンの配合量を40部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、高飽和ニトリルゴム(a’-11)を得た。得られた高飽和ニトリルゴム(a’-11)の各単量体単位の組成は、アクリロニトリル単位15重量%、マレイン酸モノn-ブチル単位5重量%、アクリル酸n-ブチル単位35重量%、1,3-ブタジエン単位(水素化された部分も含む)45重量%であり、またヨウ素価は10、カルボキシル基含有量は2.8×10-2ephr、ポリマー・ムーニー粘度〔ML1+4、100℃〕は20であった。
アクリロニトリルの配合量を8部、マレイン酸モノn-ブチルの配合量を6部、アクリル酸n-ブチルの配合量を39部、1,3-ブタジエンの配合量を47部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、高飽和ニトリルゴム(a’-12)を得た。得られた高飽和ニトリルゴム(a’-12)の各単量体単位の組成は、アクリロニトリル単位8重量%、マレイン酸モノn-ブチル単位5重量%、アクリル酸n-ブチル単位35重量%、1,3-ブタジエン単位(水素化された部分も含む)52重量%であり、またヨウ素価は10、カルボキシル基含有量は2.8×10-2ephr、ポリマー・ムーニー粘度〔ML1+4、100℃〕は49であった。
アクリロニトリルの配合量を8部、マレイン酸モノn-ブチルの配合量を6部、アクリル酸n-ブチルの配合量を75部、1,3-ブタジエンの配合量を11部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、高飽和ニトリルゴム(a’-13)を得た。得られた高飽和ニトリルゴム(a’-13)の各単量体単位の組成は、アクリロニトリル単位8重量%、マレイン酸モノn-ブチル単位5重量%、アクリル酸n-ブチル単位77重量%、1,3-ブタジエン単位(水素化された部分も含む)10重量%であり、またヨウ素価は10、カルボキシル基含有量は2.8×10-2ephr、ポリマー・ムーニー粘度〔ML1+4、100℃〕は56であった。
アクリロニトリルの配合量を8部、マレイン酸モノn-ブチルの配合量を1部、アクリル酸n-ブチルの配合量を54部、1,3-ブタジエンの配合量を37部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、高飽和ニトリルゴム(a’-14)を得た。得られた高飽和ニトリルゴム(a’-14)の各単量体単位の組成は、アクリロニトリル単位8重量%、マレイン酸モノn-ブチル単位0.5重量%、アクリル酸n-ブチル単位56重量%、1,3-ブタジエン単位(水素化された部分も含む)35.5重量%であり、またヨウ素価は10、カルボキシル基含有量は3.0×10-3ephr、ポリマー・ムーニー粘度〔ML1+4、100℃〕は45であった。
アクリロニトリルの配合量を8部、マレイン酸モノn-ブチルの配合量を17部、アクリル酸n-ブチルの配合量を47部、1,3-ブタジエンの配合量を28部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、高飽和ニトリルゴム(a’-15)を得た。得られた高飽和ニトリルゴム(a’-15)の各単量体単位の組成は、アクリロニトリル単位8重量%、マレイン酸モノn-ブチル単位15重量%、アクリル酸n-ブチル単位50重量%、1,3-ブタジエン単位(水素化された部分も含む)27重量%であり、またヨウ素価は10、カルボキシル基含有量は7.9×10-2ephr、ポリマー・ムーニー粘度〔ML1+4、100℃〕は52であった。
アクリロニトリルの配合量を11部、マレイン酸モノn-ブチルの配合量を6部、アクリル酸n-ブチルの配合量を39部、1,3-ブタジエンの配合量を44部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、高飽和ニトリルゴム(a’-16)を得た。得られた高飽和ニトリルゴム(a’-16)の各単量体単位の組成は、アクリロニトリル単位11重量%、マレイン酸モノn-ブチル単位5重量%、アクリル酸n-ブチル単位35重量%、1,3-ブタジエン単位(水素化された部分も含む)49重量%であり、またヨウ素価は10、カルボキシル基含有量は2.8×10-2ephr、ポリマー・ムーニー粘度〔ML1+4、100℃〕は55であった。
アクリロニトリルの配合量を8部、マレイン酸モノn-ブチルの配合量を6部、アクリル酸n-ブチルの配合量を20部、1,3-ブタジエンの配合量を66部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、高飽和ニトリルゴム(a’-17)を得た。得られた高飽和ニトリルゴム(a’-17)の各単量体単位の組成は、アクリロニトリル単位8重量%、マレイン酸モノn-ブチル単位5重量%、アクリル酸n-ブチル単位22重量%、1,3-ブタジエン単位(水素化された部分も含む)65重量%であり、またヨウ素価は10、カルボキシル基含有量は2.8×10-2ephr、ポリマー・ムーニー粘度〔ML1+4、100℃〕は53であった。
アクリロニトリルの配合量を8部、マレイン酸モノn-ブチルの配合量を6部、1,3-ブタジエンの配合量を86部に変更するとともに、アクリル酸n-ブチルを配合しなかった以外は、実施例1と同様にして、高飽和ニトリルゴム(a’-18)を得た。得られた高飽和ニトリルゴム(a’-18)の各単量体単位の組成は、アクリロニトリル単位8重量%、マレイン酸モノn-ブチル単位5重量%、1,3-ブタジエン単位(水素化された部分も含む)87重量%であり、またヨウ素価は10、カルボキシル基含有量は2.8×10-2ephr、ポリマー・ムーニー粘度〔ML1+4、100℃〕は51であった。
可塑剤として、トリメリット酸エステル5部に代えて、ポリエーテルエステル系可塑剤(商品名「アデカサイザーRS-735」、アデカ社製)5部を使用した以外は、比較例1と同様にして、架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。
アクリロニトリルの配合量を16部、マレイン酸モノn-ブチルの配合量を6部、アクリル酸n-ブチルの配合量を36部、1,3-ブタジエンの配合量を42部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、高飽和ニトリルゴム(a’-19)を得た。得られた高飽和ニトリルゴム(a’-19)の各単量体単位の組成は、アクリロニトリル単位16重量%、マレイン酸モノn-ブチル単位5重量%、アクリル酸n-ブチル単位39重量%、1,3-ブタジエン単位(水素化された部分も含む)40重量%であり、またヨウ素価は10、カルボキシル基含有量は2.8×10-2ephr、ポリマー・ムーニー粘度〔ML1+4、100℃〕は37であった。
水素添加反応を行う際における、パラジウム・シリカ触媒の使用量を700重量ppmとし、水素圧3.0MPaとした以外には、比較例10と同様にして、高飽和ニトリルゴム(a’-20)を得た。得られた高飽和ニトリルゴム(a’-20)の各単量体単位の組成は、アクリロニトリル単位16重量%、マレイン酸モノn-ブチル単位5重量%、アクリル酸n-ブチル単位39重量%、1,3-ブタジエン単位(水素化された部分も含む)40重量%であり、またヨウ素価は60、カルボキシル基含有量は2.8×10-2ephr、ポリマー・ムーニー粘度〔ML1+4、100℃〕は43であった。
可塑剤として、トリメリット酸エステル5部に代えて、アジピン酸エステル系可塑剤(商品名「アデカサイザーRS-107」、アデカ社製、アジピン酸ビス[2-(2-ブトキシエトキシ)エチル])5部、FEFカーボンブラックを40部から70部に変更した以外は、比較例11と同様にして、架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。
FEFカーボンブラック40部に代えて、シリカ(商品名「Nipsil ER」、東ソーシリカ社製)40部を使用するとともに、3-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン(商品名「Z-6011」、DOW CORNING TORAY社製)0.5部をさらに配合した以外は、比較例11と同様にして、架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。
シリカ(商品名「Nipsil ER」、東ソーシリカ社製)の配合量を40部から70部に変更した以外は、比較例13と同様にして、架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を得て、同様に評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。
Claims (8)
- α,β-エチレン性不飽和ニトリル単量体単位0.1~15重量%、α,β-エチレン性不飽和ジカルボン酸モノエステル単量体単位1~10重量%、α,β-エチレン性不飽和モノカルボン酸エステル単量体単位40~75重量%、ならびに、ジエン単量体単位および/またはα-オレフィン単量体単位20~58.9重量%を含有するニトリルゴム(a)と、
ポリアミン系架橋剤(b)とを含有し、
前記ニトリルゴム(a)100重量部に対する、前記ポリアミン系架橋剤(b)の含有割合が、0.1~20重量部である架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物。 - 前記ニトリルゴム(a)のヨウ素価が120以下である請求項1に記載の架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物。
- 前記α,β-エチレン性不飽和ジカルボン酸モノエステル単量体単位が、マレイン酸モノn-ブチル単位である請求項1または2に記載の架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物。
- 前記α,β-エチレン性不飽和モノカルボン酸エステル単量体単位が、アクリル酸ブチル単位および/またはアクリル酸メトキシエチル単位である請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物。
- 塩基性架橋促進剤をさらに含有する請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物。
- 可塑剤をさらに含有する請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物。
- 前記可塑剤が、トリメリット酸系可塑剤、エーテルエステル系可塑剤、およびアジピン酸エステル系可塑剤から選択される少なくとも一種である請求項6に記載の架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物。
- 請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を架橋してなるゴム架橋物。
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JP2010024452A (ja) * | 2008-07-15 | 2010-02-04 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | 加硫可能なポリマー組成物 |
JP2010144176A (ja) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-07-01 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | 加硫可能なポリマー組成物 |
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JP4062828B2 (ja) | 1999-08-20 | 2008-03-19 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 架橋性ゴム組成物および架橋物 |
JP5092395B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-27 | 2012-12-05 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物およびゴム架橋物 |
JP5531729B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2014-06-25 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | ゴム組成物および架橋物 |
JP5817610B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-23 | 2015-11-18 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 架橋性ゴム組成物およびゴム架橋物 |
JP5811925B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-29 | 2015-11-11 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 架橋性ゴム組成物およびゴム架橋物 |
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JP2010024452A (ja) * | 2008-07-15 | 2010-02-04 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | 加硫可能なポリマー組成物 |
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EP3333196A1 (de) | 2016-12-09 | 2018-06-13 | ARLANXEO Deutschland GmbH | Hydrierte nitril-dien-carbonsäureester-copolymere |
WO2018103989A1 (de) | 2016-12-09 | 2018-06-14 | Arlanxeo Deutschland Gmbh | Hydrierte nitril-dien-carbonsäureester-copolymere |
WO2019020392A1 (en) | 2017-07-25 | 2019-01-31 | Arlanxeo Deutschland Gmbh | VULCANIZABLE COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING A CARBOXYLIC-DIENE-NITRILE HYDROGENATED ESTER COPOLYMER AND SILICA |
JP2019095052A (ja) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-06-20 | 光洋シーリングテクノ株式会社 | 密封装置 |
JP7182948B2 (ja) | 2017-11-21 | 2022-12-05 | 光洋シーリングテクノ株式会社 | 密封装置 |
JP2020019272A (ja) * | 2018-05-24 | 2020-02-06 | ザ・グッドイヤー・タイヤ・アンド・ラバー・カンパニー | 後硬化シーラント層を有する空気入りタイヤ |
JP7289722B2 (ja) | 2018-05-24 | 2023-06-12 | ザ・グッドイヤー・タイヤ・アンド・ラバー・カンパニー | 後硬化シーラント層を有する空気入りタイヤ |
WO2022045234A1 (ja) * | 2020-08-28 | 2022-03-03 | Ntn株式会社 | 転がり軸受 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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RU2017112771A (ru) | 2018-11-20 |
JPWO2016059855A1 (ja) | 2017-07-27 |
KR102378509B1 (ko) | 2022-03-24 |
JP6601407B2 (ja) | 2019-11-06 |
KR20170071547A (ko) | 2017-06-23 |
CN106795333B (zh) | 2019-07-02 |
CA2964704C (en) | 2019-04-09 |
CN106795333A (zh) | 2017-05-31 |
US20170240712A1 (en) | 2017-08-24 |
EP3208302A1 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
EP3208302A4 (en) | 2018-06-20 |
EP3208302B1 (en) | 2019-09-25 |
RU2682571C2 (ru) | 2019-03-19 |
RU2017112771A3 (ja) | 2018-11-20 |
CA2964704A1 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
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