WO2016047795A1 - 切削インサート、切削工具及び切削加工物の製造方法 - Google Patents
切削インサート、切削工具及び切削加工物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016047795A1 WO2016047795A1 PCT/JP2015/077221 JP2015077221W WO2016047795A1 WO 2016047795 A1 WO2016047795 A1 WO 2016047795A1 JP 2015077221 W JP2015077221 W JP 2015077221W WO 2016047795 A1 WO2016047795 A1 WO 2016047795A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cutting edge
- cutting
- insert
- central axis
- upper cutting
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/02—Milling-cutters characterised by the shape of the cutter
- B23C5/10—Shank-type cutters, i.e. with an integral shaft
- B23C5/109—Shank-type cutters, i.e. with an integral shaft with removable cutting inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/16—Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape
- B23C5/20—Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape with removable cutter bits or teeth or cutting inserts
- B23C5/202—Plate-like cutting inserts with special form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2200/00—Details of milling cutting inserts
- B23C2200/12—Side or flank surfaces
- B23C2200/125—Side or flank surfaces discontinuous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2200/00—Details of milling cutting inserts
- B23C2200/20—Top or side views of the cutting edge
- B23C2200/203—Curved cutting edges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2200/00—Details of milling cutting inserts
- B23C2200/24—Cross section of the cutting edge
- B23C2200/246—Cross section of the cutting edge rounded
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2200/00—Details of milling cutting inserts
- B23C2200/28—Angles
Definitions
- This aspect relates to a cutting insert, a cutting tool, and a manufacturing method of a cut workpiece.
- Patent Document 1 As a cutting insert (hereinafter also simply referred to as an insert) used for cutting a work material such as metal, a cutting insert described in JP 2010-523352 (Patent Document 1) is known.
- the insert described in Patent Document 1 includes a main flank surface extending from the main cutting blade on the upper surface side toward the sub cutting blade on the lower surface side, and a sub flank extending from the sub cutting blade on the upper surface side toward the main cutting blade on the lower surface side. And has a surface.
- the main flank surface is inclined so as to be away from the central axis of the through hole as it goes from the upper surface side to the lower surface side, and the secondary flank surface is inclined so as to be closer to the central axis of the through hole as it goes from the upper surface side to the lower surface side is doing.
- the insert described in Patent Document 1 is attached to a tool body (holder) by a bolt (screw) inserted through a through hole. At this time, the two main flank faces on the side face abut against the tool body.
- the insert can easily slide toward the work material. For this reason, the insert easily slides sideways with respect to the through-hole into which the bolt is inserted, so that a large lateral load, that is, a large shear stress may be applied to the bolt. Therefore, it may be difficult to stably fix the insert to the holder.
- This aspect has been made in view of the above-described problems, and provides a cutting insert that can be stably fixed to a holder.
- a cutting insert includes an upper surface having a plurality of side portions, a lower surface having a plurality of side portions, a side surface located between the upper surface and the lower surface, and one of the plurality of side portions on the upper surface.
- a plurality of upper cutting edges having a first upper cutting edge and a second upper cutting edge, and a first lower cutting edge and a second lower cutting edge located on one of the plurality of sides on the lower surface.
- a through hole provided from the upper surface to the lower surface.
- the first lower cutting edge is located below the second upper cutting edge
- the second lower cutting edge is located below the first upper cutting edge
- the side surface extends from the second upper cutting edge.
- the first surface and the fourth surface are provided along a central axis of the through hole, and the second surface is more centrally located than the first surface as it goes from the lower surface to the upper surface.
- the third surface is inclined away from the central axis more than the fourth surface as it goes from the upper surface to the lower surface.
- FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the cutting insert of one Embodiment of this invention. It is a top view of the cutting insert shown in FIG. It is a side view from the A1 direction of the cutting insert shown in FIG. It is a side view from the A2 direction of the cutting insert shown in FIG. It is a perspective view from the lower surface side of the cutting insert shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing of B1 cross section of the cutting insert shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing of B2 cross section of the cutting insert shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing of B3 cross section of the cutting insert shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing of B4 cross section of the cutting insert shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the cutting tool of one Embodiment of this invention.
- the cutting insert 1 of this embodiment (hereinafter also simply referred to as the insert 1) has an upper surface 3, a lower surface 5, a side surface 7, an upper cutting edge 9, a lower cutting edge 11, and a through hole 13 as shown in FIGS. is doing.
- Examples of the material of the insert 1 include cemented carbide or cermet.
- composition of the cemented carbide examples include WC—Co, WC—TiC—Co, and WC—TiC—TaC—Co.
- WC—Co is produced by adding cobalt (Co) powder to tungsten carbide (WC) and sintering.
- WC—TiC—Co is obtained by adding titanium carbide (TiC) to WC—Co.
- WC—TiC—TaC—Co is obtained by adding tantalum carbide (TaC) to WC—TiC—Co.
- cermet is a sintered composite material in which a metal is combined with a ceramic component.
- an example of the cermet is mainly composed of a titanium compound such as titanium carbide (TiC) or titanium nitride (TiN).
- the surface of the member constituting the insert 1 may be coated with a film using a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method or a physical vapor deposition (PVD) method.
- CVD chemical vapor deposition
- PVD physical vapor deposition
- the composition of the coating include titanium carbide (TiC), titanium nitride (TiN), titanium carbonitride (TiCN), and alumina (Al 2 O 3 ).
- the upper surface 3 has a polygonal shape that is rotationally symmetric, and as shown in FIG. 2, in the present embodiment, has a substantially rectangular shape that is 180 ° rotationally symmetric.
- the upper surface 3 having a rectangular shape has a plurality of upper corner portions and a plurality of upper side portions positioned between the adjacent upper corner portions. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the upper surface 3 has four upper corner portions and two upper side portions corresponding to the rectangular short sides.
- the lower surface 5 has a rotationally symmetric polygonal shape corresponding to the upper surface 3, and as shown in FIG. 5, in the present embodiment, has a substantially rectangular shape that is 180 ° rotationally symmetric like the upper surface 3.
- the lower surface 5 having a rectangular shape has a plurality of lower corners and a plurality of lower sides positioned between adjacent lower corners.
- the lower surface 5 has four lower corner portions and two lower side portions corresponding to rectangular short sides.
- the upper surface 3 and the lower surface 5 each have a rotationally symmetric shape.
- the center of rotational symmetry is the center of the upper surface 3 or the center of the lower surface 5.
- the lower surface 5 is a polygonal shape corresponding to the upper surface 3 and has the same size, but when viewed through the upper surface, the entire outer edge of the upper surface 3 and the entire outer edge of the lower surface 5 are not positioned so as to overlap each other. When viewed through the top surface, the center of the top surface 3 and the center of the bottom surface 5 are overlapped, and the plurality of upper corners and the plurality of lower corners are overlapped. It is not positioned to completely overlap the lower side.
- the polygonal shape does not mean a strictly polygonal shape.
- the plurality of upper corners on the upper surface 3 in the present embodiment are not strict corners, but are rounded when viewed from above.
- each of the plurality of upper side portions on the upper surface 3 in the present embodiment is not a strict straight line, and has a shape that protrudes outward as viewed from above.
- the shape of the upper surface 3 and the lower surface 5 is not limited to said form.
- the shapes of the upper surface 3 and the lower surface 5 are substantially square.
- the shapes of the upper surface 3 and the lower surface 5 may be polygonal shapes such as rotationally symmetric triangles or hexagons.
- the insert 1 of the present embodiment has a through hole 13 formed from the upper surface 3 to the lower surface 5.
- the through hole 13 is provided for inserting a screw when the insert 1 is fixed to the holder of the cutting tool with a screw.
- a through hole 13 is formed from the center of the upper surface 3 to the center of the lower surface 5. Therefore, the central axis O1 of the through hole 13 extends in the vertical direction. Therefore, in the following, in order to evaluate the vertical position of each component in the insert 1 of the present embodiment, a reference plane S that is orthogonal to the central axis O1 and located between the upper surface 3 and the lower surface 5 is set. .
- the side surface 7 is located between the upper surface 3 and the lower surface 5 and is connected to the upper surface 3 and the lower surface 5.
- the side surface 7 has a plurality of first surfaces 15, second surfaces 17, third surfaces 19, and fourth surfaces 21, as will be described later.
- a plurality of upper side edges on the upper surface 3 are provided with upper cutting edges 9, respectively.
- the plurality of upper cutting edges 9 each have a first upper cutting edge 23 and a second upper cutting edge 25. That is, the insert 1 of this embodiment has two first upper cutting edges 23 and two second upper cutting edges 25.
- the first upper cutting edge 23 and the second upper cutting edge 25 are each linear in top view, but are not provided on a straight line.
- the cutting load may be concentrated on a part of the first upper cutting edge 23 and the second upper cutting edge 25. can avoid. Therefore, the durability of the first upper cutting edge 23 and the second upper cutting edge 25 can be enhanced.
- each of the plurality of upper side portions has a shape that protrudes outward in a top view.
- the cutting load is excessively concentrated on the boundary portion between the first upper cutting edge 23 and the second upper cutting edge 25.
- the second upper cutting edge 25 can be favorably used in the helical machining and the ramping machining while using the first upper cutting edge 23 as a main cutting edge.
- the first upper cutting edge 23 is a part used as a main cutting edge when cutting a work material.
- the first upper cutting edge 23 is attached so as to move away from the work material as the distance from the adjacent second upper cutting edge 25 increases.
- the second upper cutting edge 25 is a part that is used supplementarily when cutting a work material, and is used in helical processing and ramping processing.
- the second upper cutting edge 25 is attached so as to move away from the work material as the distance from the adjacent first upper cutting edge 23 increases. That is, when the insert 1 is mounted on the holder, the boundary portion between the first upper cutting edge 23 and the second upper cutting edge 25 is located closest to the tip end side of the holder.
- the insert 1 is once removed from the holder, and then the insert 1 is moved to the central axis. What is necessary is just to rotate 180 degrees around O1 and to attach to a holder again. Thereby, the unused other upper cutting edge 9 can be used for the cutting of a workpiece.
- a lower cutting edge 11 is provided on each of a plurality of lower side portions on the lower surface 5.
- the plurality of lower cutting edges 11 have a first lower cutting edge 27 and a second lower cutting edge 29, respectively. That is, the insert 1 of this embodiment has two first lower cutting edges 27 and two second lower cutting edges 29.
- the first lower cutting edge 27 and the second lower cutting edge 29 are each linear in bottom view, but are not provided on a straight line.
- first lower cutting edge 27 and the second lower cutting edge 29 are each linear when viewed from the bottom, it is possible to avoid a cutting load from being concentrated on a part of the first lower cutting edge 27 and the second lower cutting edge 29. Therefore, the durability of the first lower cutting edge 27 and the second lower cutting edge 29 can be enhanced.
- each of the plurality of lower side portions has a shape that protrudes outward in a bottom view.
- the first lower cutting edge 27 and the second lower cutting edge 29 are provided in this way, it is possible to avoid that the cutting load is excessively concentrated on the boundary portion between the first lower cutting edge 27 and the second lower cutting edge 29. Therefore, as described later, the second lower cutting edge 29 can be favorably used in the helical machining and the ramping machining while using the first lower cutting edge 27 as a main cutting edge.
- the first lower cutting edge 27 is a part used as a main cutting edge when the work material is cut in the same manner as the first upper cutting edge 23.
- the second lower cutting edge 29 is a part that is used as an auxiliary when cutting the workpiece similarly to the second upper cutting edge 25, and is used in helical processing and ramping processing.
- the insert 1 is centered. What is necessary is just to rotate 180 degrees around the axis
- the first lower cutting edge 27 is located below the second upper cutting edge 25, and the second lower cutting edge 29 is located below the first upper cutting edge 23.
- the first upper cutting edge 23 and the first lower cutting edge 27 overlap, and the second upper cutting edge 25 and the second lower cutting edge overlap.
- the part of each cutting blade is located so that 29 may overlap. Therefore, the lower cutting edge 11 can be used in the same manner as the upper cutting edge 9 by switching the top and bottom of the insert 1.
- the portion where the upper cutting edge 9 and the lower cutting edge 11 are formed may be subjected to a so-called honing process. That is, the ridge line where the upper surface 3 and the side surface 7 intersect and the ridge line where the lower surface 5 and the side surface 7 intersect each other may not have a strict line shape due to the two surfaces intersecting each other. If the ridgeline is linear, the strengths of the upper cutting edge 9 and the lower cutting edge 11 are reduced. Therefore, R honing is performed in which this region has a curved surface shape.
- the maximum width of the upper surface 3 when the insert 1 of this embodiment is viewed from above is 6 to 25 mm.
- the height from the lower surface 5 to the upper surface 3 is 1 to 10 mm.
- the height from the lower surface 5 to the upper surface 3 means the height in a direction parallel to the central axis O ⁇ b> 1 between the upper end of the upper surface 3 and the lower end of the lower surface 5.
- the side surface 7 has a plurality of first surfaces 15, second surfaces 17, third surfaces 19, and fourth surfaces 21.
- the first surface 15 is a region extending downward from the second upper cutting edge 25 on the side surface 7.
- the second surface 17 is a region extending upward from the first lower cutting edge 27 on the side surface 7.
- the third surface 19 is a region extending downward from the first upper cutting edge 23 on the side surface 7.
- the fourth surface 21 is a region extending upward from the second lower cutting edge 29 on the side surface 7.
- the first surface 15, the second surface 17, the third surface 19, and the fourth surface 21 are arranged in order in a side view as shown in FIG. In FIG. 4, the first surface 15 is located on the leftmost side, and the second surface 17 is located on the right side of the first surface 15.
- the third surface 19 is located on the right side of the second surface 17, and the fourth surface 21 is located on the right side of the third surface 19.
- the first surface 15, the second surface 17, the third surface 19, and the fourth surface 21 are each formed of a flat surface. Since these surfaces are configured as flat surfaces, the insert 1 can be stably fixed to the holder when the insert 1 is attached to the holder.
- the side surface 7 in the present embodiment is configured such that the area located between the second upper cutting edge 25 and the first lower cutting edge 27 is not constituted by one flat surface area, but the first surface. 15 and the second surface 17. Further, the area located between the second lower cutting edge 29 and the first upper cutting edge 23 is not constituted by one flat surface area, but is constituted by the third surface 19 and the fourth surface 21. Yes.
- the first surface 15 is provided along the central axis O1 of the through-hole 13, and is parallel to the central axis O1 of the through-hole 13 in the present embodiment.
- the 4th surface 21 is provided along the central axis O1 of the through-hole 13, and is parallel with respect to the central axis O1 of the through-hole 13 in this embodiment.
- the 2nd surface 17 inclines so that it may leave
- FIG. Specifically, the second surface 17 is inclined at an angle ⁇ 2 with respect to the central axis O1 in a cross-sectional view.
- a ridge line is formed between the first surface 15 and the second surface 17. 7 and 8, a straight line L orthogonal to the reference plane S and parallel to the central axis O1 is shown, and the central axis O1 is replaced with the straight line L, and the angle ⁇ 2 is shown by an inclination angle with respect to the straight line L.
- the angle ⁇ 2 can be set to about 1 to 10 °, for example.
- the third surface 19 is inclined so as to be farther from the central axis O1 than the fourth surface 21 as it goes from the upper surface 3 to the lower surface 5.
- the third surface 19 is inclined at an angle ⁇ 1 with respect to the central axis O1 in a cross-sectional view.
- a ridge line is formed between the third surface 19 and the fourth surface 21. 8 and 9, a straight line L orthogonal to the reference plane S and parallel to the central axis O1 is shown, and the central axis O1 is replaced with the straight line L, and the angle ⁇ 1 is shown by an inclination angle with respect to the straight line L.
- the angle ⁇ 1 can be set to about 1 to 10 °, for example. At this time, the angle ⁇ 1 is preferably the same value as the angle ⁇ 2.
- the second surface 17 that is the region corresponding to the first lower cutting edge 27 on the side surface 7 and the third surface 19 that is the region corresponding to the first upper cutting edge 23 on the side surface 7 are separated from the cutting blade. Accordingly, it is provided so as to be away from the central axis O1.
- the first lower cutting edge 27 and the first upper cutting edge 23 function as main cutting edges at the time of cutting, respectively.
- the second surface 17 and the third surface 19 are configured as described above, a relatively large load is applied. The strength of the first lower cutting edge 27 and the first upper cutting edge 23 to be applied can be increased.
- the side surface 7 in the present embodiment has a first surface 15 corresponding to the second upper cutting edge 25 and a fourth surface 21 corresponding to the second lower cutting edge 29, and these surfaces are centered in a sectional view. It is parallel to the axis O1. Therefore, the first surface 15 and the fourth surface 21 are orthogonal to the reference surface S.
- this surface area is based on the first lower cutting edge 27.
- the distance from the central axis O1 increases as the distance from the first lower cutting edge 27 increases.
- the second upper cutting edge 25 is used as a reference, the central axis O1 increases from the distance from the second upper cutting edge 25. Will approach. Therefore, the strength of the second upper cutting edge 25 may be reduced.
- the area located between the second lower cutting edge 29 and the first upper cutting edge 23 on the side surface 7 is constituted by one surface area, this surface area is defined by the first upper cutting edge 23.
- the distance from the central axis O1 increases as the distance from the first upper cutting edge 23 increases.
- the distance from the second lower cutting edge 29 inevitably increases, the distance from the second lower cutting edge 29 increases. It approaches the central axis O1. Therefore, the strength of the second lower cutting edge 29 may be reduced.
- the first surface 15 in the present embodiment has a different surface configuration from the second surface 17 so that a ridge line is formed therebetween. Therefore, the strength of the second upper cutting edge 25 can be increased while increasing the strength of the first lower cutting edge 27.
- the fourth surface 21 in the present embodiment has a different surface configuration from the third surface 19 so that a ridge line is formed therebetween. Therefore, it is possible to increase the strength of the second lower cutting edge 29 while increasing the strength of the first upper cutting edge 23.
- the second surface 17 is inclined so as to be away from the central axis O1 from the lower surface 5 toward the upper surface 3, while the third surface 19 is inclined so as to be separated from the central axis O1 as it is directed from the upper surface 3 to the lower surface 5. Yes. Therefore, a ridge line is also formed between the second surface 17 and the third surface 19.
- the insert 1 of this embodiment has a plurality of upper cutting edges 9 and lower cutting edges 11, but one cutting edge region is used in one cutting process. For example, when one of the plurality of upper cutting edges 9 is used for cutting, the other upper cutting edges 9 are not used for cutting.
- the region of the side surface 7 corresponding to the upper cutting edge 9 that is not used for cutting is used as a restraint surface for the holder to which the insert 1 is mounted.
- the region used as the constraining surface on the side surface 7 is inclined away from the central axis O1 of the through hole 13 from the upper surface side toward the lower surface side, an excessively large load may be applied to the screw. .
- the insert 1 of the present embodiment since the first surface 15 and the fourth surface 21 are parallel to the central axis O1 in the cross section including the central axis O1 of the through-hole 13, the holder has the first surface 15 and the first surface. The insert 1 can be stably fixed also on the four surfaces 21.
- the first surface 15 and the fourth surface 21 are used.
- the insert 1 can be stably fixed.
- the first surface 15 and the fourth surface 21 are connected to the upper surface 3 and the lower surface 5. Therefore, since the areas of the first surface 15 and the fourth surface 21 can be increased, the insert 1 can be stably fixed on the first surface 15 and the fourth surface 21.
- the width of the second surface 17 in the direction orthogonal to the central axis O1 decreases from the lower surface 5 toward the upper surface 3 in a side view.
- the width of the third surface 19 in the direction orthogonal to the central axis O1 decreases from the upper surface 3 toward the lower surface 5 in a side view. Therefore, it is possible to ensure a large area for the first surface 15 and the fourth surface 21.
- FIGS. 10 to 12 show a state in which the insert 1 is attached to the insert pocket 105 of the holder 103 with screws 107.
- the dashed-two dotted line of FIG. 10, 11 has shown the rotating shaft O2 of the cutting tool 101.
- FIG. 10 shows a state in which the insert 1 is attached to the insert pocket 105 of the holder 103 with screws 107.
- the dashed-two dotted line of FIG. 10, 11 has shown the rotating shaft O2 of the cutting tool 101.
- the cutting tool 101 of the present embodiment includes a holder 103 having a rotation axis O2 and a plurality of insert pockets 105 (hereinafter also simply referred to as pockets 105) on the outer peripheral surface on the distal end side. , And the above-described inserts 1 that are respectively attached to the pockets 105.
- the holder 103 has a substantially cylindrical shape with the rotation axis O2 as the center.
- a plurality of pockets 105 are provided on the outer peripheral surface on the distal end side of the holder 103.
- the pocket 105 is a part to which the insert 1 is mounted, and is open to the outer peripheral surface and the front end surface of the holder 103.
- the plurality of pockets 105 may be provided at regular intervals or at irregular intervals. Since the holder 103 is formed with a plurality of pockets 105, the holder 103 is not in a strict cylindrical shape.
- the insert 1 is mounted in a plurality of pockets 105 provided in the holder 103.
- the plurality of inserts 1 have at least a part of the upper cutting edge or the lower cutting edge forward from the front end surface of the holder 103, that is, toward the work material more than the front end surface of the holder 103. So that it protrudes.
- the plurality of inserts 1 in the present embodiment are mounted on the holder 103 such that a part of the first upper cutting edge and the second upper cutting edge protrude from the tip surface of the holder 103.
- the insert 1 is attached to the pocket 105 with a screw 107. That is, the screw 107 is inserted into the through-hole of the insert 1, the tip of the screw 107 is inserted into a screw hole (not shown) formed in the pocket 105, and the screw 107 is fixed to the screw hole.
- the holder 103 steel, cast iron, or the like can be used. In particular, it is preferable to use steel having high toughness among these materials.
- FIGS. 13 to 15 show a method for manufacturing a cut product when cutting is performed using the upper cutting edge 9. 13 to 15 indicate the rotational axis O2 of the cutting tool 101.
- the cut workpiece is produced by cutting the work material 201.
- the manufacturing method in the present embodiment includes the following steps. That is, (1) a step of rotating the cutting tool 101 represented by the above embodiment; (2) contacting the work material 201 with the upper cutting edge 9 or the lower cutting edge of the rotating cutting tool 101; (3) a step of separating the cutting tool 101 from the work material 201; It has.
- the cutting tool 101 is relatively moved closer to the work material 201 while being rotated around the rotation axis O2.
- the upper cutting edge 9 is brought into contact with the work material 201 as a cutting edge in the cutting tool 101 to cut the work material 201.
- the cutting tool 101 is relatively moved away from the work material 201.
- the work material 201 is fixed and the cutting tool 101 is approached. 13 to 15, the work material 201 is fixed and the cutting tool 101 is rotated around the rotation axis O2. In FIG. 15, the work material 201 is fixed and the cutting tool 101 is moved away. Note that, in the cutting in the manufacturing method of the present embodiment, the work material 201 is fixed and the cutting tool 101 is moved in each step, but it is naturally not limited to such a form.
- the work material 201 may be brought close to the cutting tool 101 in the step (1).
- the work material 201 may be moved away from the cutting tool 101.
- the state in which the cutting tool 101 is rotated may be maintained and the process of bringing the upper cutting edge of the insert 1 into contact with a different part of the work material 201 may be repeated.
- the insert 1 When the upper cutting edge used is worn, the insert 1 may be rotated 180 degrees with respect to the central axis of the through hole, and the unused upper cutting edge may be used. Further, when the upper cutting edge is all worn, the lower cutting edge may be used by inverting the top and bottom of the insert.
- Typical examples of the material of the work material 201 include carbon steel, alloy steel, stainless steel, cast iron, and non-ferrous metal.
- Cutting insert (insert) 3 ... Upper surface 5 ... Lower surface 7 ... Side surface 9 ... Upper cutting blade 11 ... Lower cutting blade 13 ... Through hole 15 ... First surface 17 ... Second surface 19 ⁇ Third surface 21 ⁇ Fourth surface 23 ⁇ First upper cutting edge 25 ⁇ Second upper cutting blade 27 ⁇ First lower cutting blade 29 ⁇ Second lower cutting blade 101 ⁇ Cutting tool 103 ... Holder 105 ... Insert pocket (pocket) 107 ... Screw 201 ... Work material
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Abstract
Description
以下、一実施形態の切削インサート1について、図面を用いて詳細に説明する。但し、以下で参照する各図は、説明の便宜上、本実施形態を説明するために必要な主要部材のみを簡略化して示したものである。したがって、本発明の切削インサートは、本明細書が参照する各図に示されていない任意の構成部材を備え得る。また、各図中の部材の寸法は、実際の構成部材の寸法及び各部材の寸法比率等を忠実に表したものではない。
次に、本発明の一実施形態の切削工具101について図10~12を用いて説明する。図10~12は、インサート1がホルダ103のインサートポケット105にネジ107によって取り付けられた状態を示している。なお、図10、11の二点鎖線は、切削工具101の回転軸O2を示している。
次に、本発明の一実施形態の切削加工物の製造方法について図13~15を用いて説明する。図13~15は、上切刃9を用いて切削加工を行った場合の切削加工物の製造方法を示している。なお、図13~15における二点鎖線は、切削工具101の回転軸O2を示している。切削加工物は、被削材201を切削加工することによって作製される。本実施形態における製造方法は、以下の工程を備えている。すなわち、
(1)上記実施形態に代表される切削工具101を回転させる工程と、
(2)回転している切削工具101における上切刃9又は下切刃を被削材201に接触させる工程と、
(3)切削工具101を被削材201から離す工程と、
を備えている。
3・・・上面
5・・・下面
7・・・側面
9・・・上切刃
11・・・下切刃
13・・・貫通孔
15・・・第1面
17・・・第2面
19・・・第3面
21・・・第4面
23・・・第1上切刃
25・・・第2上切刃
27・・・第1下切刃
29・・・第2下切刃
101・・・切削工具
103・・・ホルダ
105・・・インサートポケット(ポケット)
107・・・ネジ
201・・・被削材
Claims (8)
- 複数の辺部を有する上面と、
複数の辺部を有する下面と、
前記上面と前記下面との間に位置する側面と、
前記上面における前記複数の辺部の一つに位置して、第1上切刃及び第2上切刃を有する上切刃と、
前記下面における前記複数の辺部の一つに位置して、第1下切刃及び第2下切刃を有する下切刃と、
前記上面から前記下面にかけて設けられた貫通孔とを備え、
前記第1下切刃が前記第2上切刃の下方に位置するとともに、前記第2下切刃が前記第1上切刃の下方に位置し、
前記側面は、前記第2上切刃から下方に向かって延びる第1面と、前記第1下切刃から上方に向かって延びる第2面と、前記第1上切刃から下方に向かって延びる第3面と、前記第2下切刃から上方に向かって延びる第4面とを有し、
前記第1面および前記第4面は、前記貫通孔の中心軸に沿って設けられており、
前記第2面は、前記下面から前記上面に向かうに従って前記第1面よりも前記中心軸から離れるように傾斜しており、
前記第3面は、前記上面から前記下面に向かうに従って前記第4面よりも前記中心軸から離れるように傾斜している切削インサート。 - 前記第1面及び前記第4面は、前記上面及び前記下面に接続していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の切削インサート。
- 前記第2面は、前記下面から前記上面に向かうに従って前記中心軸に直交する方向の幅が小さくなっており、
前記第3面は、前記上面から前記下面に向かうに従って前記中心軸に直交する方向の幅が小さくなっていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の切削インサート。 - 前記第1面、前記第2面、前記第3面及び前記第4面は、それぞれ平らな面で構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1つに記載の切削インサート。
- 前記第1上切刃及び前記第2上切刃は、上面視においてそれぞれ直線形状であって、
前記第1下切刃及び前記第2下切刃は、下面視においてそれぞれ直線形状であることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1つに記載の切削インサート。 - 前記上切刃は、上面視において前記第1上切刃と前記第2上切刃とが鈍角をなす凸形状であって、
前記下切刃は、下面視において前記第1下切刃と前記第2下切刃とが鈍角をなす凸形状であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の切削インサート。 - 先端側にインサートポケットを有するホルダと、
前記上切刃又は前記下切刃の少なくとも一部が前記ホルダから突出するように前記インサートポケットに装着された、請求項1~6のいずれか1つに記載の切削インサートとを具備した切削工具。 - 請求項7に記載の切削工具を回転させる工程と、
回転している前記切削工具における前記上切刃又は前記下切刃を被削材に接触させる工程と、
前記切削工具を前記被削材から離す工程とを備えた切削加工物の製造方法。
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US15/511,808 US10010952B2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2015-09-26 | Cutting insert, cutting tool, and method of manufacturing machined product |
CN201580050040.XA CN106715015B (zh) | 2014-09-26 | 2015-09-26 | 切削镶刀、切削工具以及切削加工物的制造方法 |
EP15844837.3A EP3199282B1 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2015-09-26 | Cutting insert, cutting tool, and method for producing cut article |
EP20182516.3A EP3822011B1 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2015-09-26 | Cutting insert, cutting tool, and method of manufacturing machined product |
US16/007,451 US10456845B2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2018-06-13 | Cutting insert, cutting tool, and method of manufacturing machined product |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3822011C0 (en) | 2024-05-08 |
CN106715015A (zh) | 2017-05-24 |
EP3199282B1 (en) | 2020-07-29 |
US20170291231A1 (en) | 2017-10-12 |
CN106715015B (zh) | 2018-09-28 |
EP3199282A1 (en) | 2017-08-02 |
US10010952B2 (en) | 2018-07-03 |
EP3822011B1 (en) | 2024-05-08 |
JPWO2016047795A1 (ja) | 2017-06-22 |
JP6343016B2 (ja) | 2018-06-13 |
US20190015910A1 (en) | 2019-01-17 |
EP3199282A4 (en) | 2018-05-23 |
US20200047264A1 (en) | 2020-02-13 |
EP3822011A1 (en) | 2021-05-19 |
US10456845B2 (en) | 2019-10-29 |
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