WO2016031488A1 - 主軸装置および当該主軸装置を備えた工作機械 - Google Patents
主軸装置および当該主軸装置を備えた工作機械 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016031488A1 WO2016031488A1 PCT/JP2015/071743 JP2015071743W WO2016031488A1 WO 2016031488 A1 WO2016031488 A1 WO 2016031488A1 JP 2015071743 W JP2015071743 W JP 2015071743W WO 2016031488 A1 WO2016031488 A1 WO 2016031488A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tool
- main shaft
- rod
- spindle device
- air
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B31/00—Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control
- B23B31/001—Protection against entering of chips or dust
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B31/00—Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control
- B23B31/02—Chucks
- B23B31/24—Chucks characterised by features relating primarily to remote control of the gripping means
- B23B31/26—Chucks characterised by features relating primarily to remote control of the gripping means using mechanical transmission through the working-spindle
- B23B31/261—Chucks characterised by features relating primarily to remote control of the gripping means using mechanical transmission through the working-spindle clamping the end of the toolholder shank
- B23B31/265—Chucks characterised by features relating primarily to remote control of the gripping means using mechanical transmission through the working-spindle clamping the end of the toolholder shank by means of collets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/005—Devices for removing chips by blowing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q17/00—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools
- B23Q17/006—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating the presence of a work or tool in its holder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2231/00—Details of chucks, toolholder shanks or tool shanks
- B23B2231/24—Cooling or lubrication means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2231/00—Details of chucks, toolholder shanks or tool shanks
- B23B2231/26—Detection of clamping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2270/00—Details of turning, boring or drilling machines, processes or tools not otherwise provided for
- B23B2270/30—Chip guiding or removal
Definitions
- the present invention provides a spindle apparatus in which a tool or a tool holder to which a tool is attached is detachably attached to a spindle, and the seating state of the tool or the tool holder can be detected and the seating portion can be cleaned by air, and
- the present invention relates to a machine tool including the spindle device.
- a machine tool when a tool to be mounted on a spindle or a tool holder to which a tool is attached is replaced, chips generated by processing may adhere to a seating portion between the tool or the tool holder and the spindle.
- the main shaft and the tool or the tool holder are not properly in close contact with each other, so that the positioning of the tool with respect to the main shaft, that is, the positioning of the tool in the machine tool is not performed accurately. Therefore, if the machining is performed in this state, the machining accuracy is adversely affected and the tool and the spindle may be damaged.
- seating detection means has been developed that can detect whether or not a tool or a tool holder is attached in close contact with the spindle (see Patent Document 1). This supplies air to the seating part of a tool or a tool holder, and a main axis
- a cleaning means has been developed to remove chips and the like adhering to the seating part.
- air is supplied to the seating portion between the tool or the tool holder and the main shaft, and the air is sprayed onto the seating portion, so that chips and the like adhering to the seating portion are blown off and removed.
- the air supply passage for detecting the seating state and the air supply passage for cleaning the seating portion are provided in the same system. Therefore, there is a possibility that the detection of the seating state and the cleaning of the seating part are not performed by supplying air at an appropriate flow rate.
- the chips can be reliably removed by spraying air strongly. Therefore, in order for the main shaft and the tool or the tool holder to be in close contact with each other, it is preferable to remove chips and the like adhering to the seating portion with a large amount of air.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and enables detection of the contact state between the spindle device and the tool and air cleaning of the contact portion between the spindle device and the tool, respectively, at an appropriate air flow rate. With the goal.
- a spindle apparatus for solving the above-described problems includes a spindle for performing predetermined machining on a workpiece, or a spindle for detachably mounting a tool holder to which the tool is attached to a seating surface, and the spindle A rod that is slidably supported by the rod, and that allows the tool or the tool holder to be attached to and detached from the main shaft by a sliding operation, a fluid channel formed in the rod, and a fluid supply means for supplying fluid to the fluid channel And detecting the seating state between the main shaft and the tool or the tool holder so as to communicate with the fluid flow path when the rod is positioned at the first position by a sliding operation.
- a seating detection fluid channel, and the main shaft is formed to communicate with the fluid channel when the rod is positioned at a second position different from the first position by a sliding operation;
- Serial characterized by comprising a cleaning fluid flow path for cleaning the seat of the tool or the tool holder.
- the spindle device according to a second invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is the spindle device according to the first invention, wherein the first position is an unclamping position where the tool or the tool holder is unclamped and the tool or It is an intermediate position located between a clamp position where the tool holder is securely clamped, and the second position is the unclamp position.
- a main spindle device for solving the above-mentioned problems is the main spindle device according to the first or second invention, wherein the seating surface is an orthogonal surface orthogonal to the main axis, and the main shaft and the orthogonal surface and direction. And the seating detection fluid flow path opens in the orthogonal plane, and the cleaning fluid flow path opens in the taper surface. It is characterized by.
- the spindle device according to a fourth invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is the spindle device according to any one of the first to third inventions, wherein the seating detection fluid channel and the cleaning fluid channel are The main shaft is alternately formed with a predetermined angle in the circumferential direction.
- a machine tool according to a fifth aspect of the present invention for solving the above problem is a machine tool including a spindle device that detachably mounts a tool that performs predetermined processing on a workpiece or a tool holder to which the tool is attached.
- the main shaft device is characterized in that it relates to any one of the first to fourth inventions.
- the seating detection fluid channel and the cleaning fluid channel are provided in two different systems.
- the seating detection fluid channel and the cleaning fluid channel are Are formed with different channel cross-sectional areas, the fluid flow rate when detecting the seating state and the fluid flow rate when cleaning the seating surface can be changed. That is, it is possible to detect the contact state between the spindle device and the tool or the tool holder and to clean the contact portion between the spindle device and the tool or the tool holder at an appropriate fluid flow rate.
- the communication between the seating detection fluid channel and the fluid channel and the communication between the cleaning fluid channel and the fluid channel are communicated at different positions in the sliding operation of the rod, for example,
- the direction switching valve provided with an actuator for sliding the rod controls the timing at the first position and the timing at the second position in the sliding operation of the rod, and detects the seating by the pressure reducing valve.
- the fluid flow rate can be switched by adjusting the pressure of the fluid supplied to the fluid channel and the cleaning fluid channel. That is, it is possible to detect the contact state between the spindle device and the tool and to clean the contact portion between the spindle device and the tool at an appropriate fluid flow rate.
- the spindle is between the state where the tool or the tool holder is unclamped and the clamped state where the tool or the tool holder is securely clamped, that is, when the tool or the tool holder is seated on the spindle.
- the close contact state between the device and the tool can be detected, and the close contact portion between the spindle device and the tool can be cleaned when the tool or the tool holder is in an unclamped state.
- the seating detection fluid flow path opens in the orthogonal plane, so that the contact state between the spindle device and the tool can be accurately detected.
- the cleaning fluid flow path opens in the tapered surface, the contact portion between the spindle device and the tool can be reliably cleaned.
- the contact state between the spindle device and the tool and the cleaning of the contact portion between the spindle device and the tool can be performed substantially uniformly in the circumferential direction.
- the machine tool in the machine tool, it is possible to detect the contact state between the spindle device and the tool and to clean the contact portion between the spindle device and the tool at an appropriate air flow rate.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view (a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. 2) showing an air passage in the spindle device according to the first embodiment.
- a spindle device 1 of a machine tool is detachably mounted with a tool 100 for performing predetermined machining on a workpiece (workpiece) (not shown).
- the spindle device 1 may be detachably mounted with a tool holder (not shown) to which a tool is attached.
- the spindle device 1 is provided with a cylindrical spindle head 10, and a spindle 20 is rotatably supported in the spindle head 10.
- the main shaft 20 has a tapered hole (sitting surface) 21 and a shaft hole 22 formed continuously on its axis.
- the taper hole 21 has a front end side (left side in FIGS. 1 to 3) opened to a front end surface (sitting surface) 23, and a rear end side (right side in FIGS. 1 to 3) is an axial hole. 22 is formed such that its inner diameter gradually decreases from the front end side toward the rear end side.
- a rod 30 is supported in the shaft hole 22 of the main shaft 20 so as to be slidable in the axial direction (left-right direction in FIGS. 1 to 3).
- the rod 30 rotates with the main shaft 20 and is urged toward the rear end side of the main shaft 20 by a disc spring 40 as an elastic means (biasing means) provided at the approximate center of the main shaft 20.
- a cylinder portion 11 is provided on the rear end side of the spindle head 10, and a piston 50 is supported on the cylinder portion 11 so as to be slidable in the axial direction of the spindle 20.
- Pressure oil is supplied to and discharged from a space 12 formed by the piston 50 and the cylinder portion 11 by pressure oil supply / discharge means (not shown). Therefore, if pressure oil is supplied to the space 12, the piston 50 can be slid to the tip side. The piston 50 moved to the front end side comes into contact with the rear end side of the rod 30 and can move the rod 30 to the front end side of the main shaft 20 against the biasing force of the disc spring 40.
- a collet 60 is provided on the tip side of the main shaft 20, and the collet 60 moves in the radial direction of the main shaft 20 when the rod 30 moves in the axial direction. As described above, the collet 60 moves in the radial direction of the main shaft 20 to be fully opened or fully closed, so that the tool 100 is attached to and detached from the main shaft device 1.
- the tool 100 is of a two-surface restraint type, and a contact surface (sitting portion) with the spindle device 1 on the rear end side (right side in FIGS. 1 to 3).
- An end surface 101 and a tapered portion 102 are provided.
- the end surface 101 is in close contact with the front end surface 23 of the main shaft 20.
- the tapered portion 102 is in close contact with the tapered hole 21 of the main shaft 20 and is formed such that its outer diameter gradually decreases from the front end side toward the rear end side.
- the replacement of the tool 100 in the spindle device 1 is performed by supplying and discharging pressure oil to and from the space 12 of the cylinder part 11.
- the pressure oil is supplied to the space 12 of the cylinder portion 11 (see FIG. 3).
- the pressure oil supplied to the space 12 exerts a pressing force on the piston 50 toward the distal end side of the main shaft 20, and the piston 50 moves toward the distal end side due to the pressing force.
- the piston 50 moves to the front end side and the front end side contacts the rear end side of the rod 30, the pressing force by the pressure oil supplied to the space 12 acts on the rod 30 via the piston 50 (FIG. 2).
- the piston 50 and the rod 30 are moved toward the distal end side of the main shaft 20 against the biasing force of the disc spring 40 by the pressing force (see FIG. 1).
- the other tool 100 newly attached to the spindle device 1 is transported to the tip side of the spindle 20.
- the taper portion 102 of the tool 100 begins to be fitted (attached) into the taper hole 21 of the main shaft 20
- the pressure oil supplied to the space 12 of the cylinder portion 11 is discharged, and the piston 50 and the piston 50 are biased by the biasing force of the disc spring 40.
- the rod 30 is moved to the rear end side of the main shaft 20.
- the collet 60 When the rod 30 moves through an intermediate position (sitting position) on the rear end side of the main shaft 20 from the unclamping position (see FIG. 1) (see FIG. 2) and further moves to a clamping position on the rear end side of the main shaft 20, the collet 60 is moved. It moves to the outer side in the radial direction of the main shaft 20 to be in a fully open state, and the collet 60 and the engaging portion 103 in the tool 100 are engaged. That is, the tool 100 is clamped with respect to the main shaft 20.
- the rod 30 is controlled by an actuator and a direction switching valve (not shown), and moves in the order of the unclamping position, the intermediate position, and the clamping position.
- the unclamping position of the rod 30 is a position where the collet 60 is fully closed, that is, a position where the tool 100 is exchanged
- the clamping position of the rod 30 is a position where the collet 60 is fully opened, that is, the tool 100.
- the intermediate position of the rod 30 is a position between the unclamping position and the clamping position.
- the piston 50 is provided with an air supply device (fluid supply means) 70 at the center on the rear end side, and a first air passage 51 passing through the axial center is formed.
- the rod 30 has a second air passage 32 whose one end opens at the center of the rear end side of the rod 30 so that the rod 30 communicates with the first air passage 51 of the piston 50 when the rear end side contacts the front end side of the piston 50. Is formed.
- the other end of the second air passage 32 is formed at a plurality of locations on the outer peripheral surface 31 of the rod 30, and an axially extending portion 32 a that opens at the center of the rear end side of the rod 30 and extends in the axial direction. And a plurality (eight in the present embodiment) of radially extending portions 32b that extend in the radial direction from the distal end side of the axially extending portion 32a and open to the outer peripheral surface 31 of the rod 30. Yes. As shown in FIG. 4, the radially extending portions 32 b of the second air passage 32 are provided at equiangular intervals (45 ° in the present embodiment) in the circumferential direction of the rod 30.
- the spindle 20 includes a plurality (four in this embodiment) of seating detection air passages 24 (see FIGS. 2 and 4) and a plurality (four in this embodiment) of cleaning air passages 25 (four in this embodiment). 1 and 4) is provided so as to communicate with the second air passage 32 of the rod 30. As shown in FIG. 4, the plurality of seating detection air passages 24 and the cleaning air passages 25 are alternately provided in the circumferential direction of the main shaft 20 at equal angular intervals (45 ° in this embodiment). .
- One end of the seating detection air passage 24 opens at a predetermined position on the inner peripheral surface 26 of the main shaft 20, and communicates with the second air passage 32 when the rod 30 is in the intermediate position described above. ing.
- the air of a predetermined pressure supplied from the air supply device 70 is It is injected from the tip surface 23 of the main shaft 20 through the first air passage 51 of the piston 50, the second air passage 32 of the rod 30, and the seating detection air passage 24 of the main shaft 20.
- the seating state of the spindle device 1 and the tool 100 can be detected by the change in the pressure of the air supplied from the air supply device 70. That is, when the front end surface 23 and the end surface 101 are in close contact with each other, the opening (air injection hole) 24a of the seating detection air passage 24 is closed by the end surface 101 of the tool 100. It is possible to detect that the air pressure rises without air being injected and that the spindle device 1 and the tool 100 are in close contact with each other (sitting).
- the opening (air injection hole) 24 a of the seating detection air passage 24 is not covered by the end surface 101 of the tool 100. Even if air is injected, the air pressure does not increase, and it is possible to detect that the spindle device 1 and the tool 100 are not in a state of being in close contact with each other (not seated).
- One end of the cleaning air passage 25 opens at a predetermined position on the inner peripheral surface 26 of the main shaft 20, and communicates with the second air passage 32 when the rod 30 is in the unclamping position. ing. That is, the opening 25 b at one end of the cleaning air passage 25 is formed at a position different from the opening 24 b at one end of the seating detection air passage 24 in the circumferential direction and the axial direction of the main shaft 20.
- the air of a predetermined pressure supplied from the air supply device 70 is The first air passage 51 of the piston 50, the second air passage 32 of the rod 30, and the cleaning air passage 25 of the main shaft 20 pass through the opening 25 a that opens in the tapered hole 21 of the main shaft 20 to the tapered portion 102 of the tool 100. It comes to be jetted toward.
- the contact surface between the spindle device 1 and the tool 100 is cleaned by supplying air from the air supply device 70. That is, when the tool 100 is in an unclamped state and the taper hole 21 and the taper portion 102 are not in close contact with each other, air of a predetermined pressure is injected from the opening 25a of the cleaning air passage 25. Chips and the like attached to the portion 102 can be blown off, and chips and the like attached to the end surface 101 of the tool, the tapered hole 21 and the tip end surface 23 of the spindle 20 can be blown off by the force of the injected air.
- the pressure oil is supplied to the space 12 of the cylinder portion 11 by the pressure oil supply / discharge device (not shown). (See FIG. 3).
- the pressure oil supplied to the space 12 exerts a pressing force on the piston 50 toward the distal end side of the main shaft 20, and the piston 50 moves toward the distal end side due to the pressing force.
- the second air passage 32 of the rod 30 and the seating detection air passage 25a of the main shaft 20 are communicated (see FIG. 2). Therefore, the air of a predetermined pressure supplied from the air supply device 70 mounted on the rear end side of the piston 50 passes through the first air passage 51 of the piston 50 and the second air passage 32 of the rod 30.
- the seating detection air passage 24 is supplied.
- the tool 100 is not securely attached to the spindle device 1, that is, not in a clamped state, but the spindle device 1 and the tool 100 are in close contact with each other on the contact surface. Therefore, since the opening (air injection hole) 24a in the seating detection air passage 24 of the main shaft 20 is closed by the end face 101 of the tool 100, air is not injected.
- the second air passage 32 of the rod 30 and the cleaning air passage 25 of the main shaft 20 are communicated with each other. Therefore, the air of a predetermined pressure supplied from the air supply device 70 mounted on the rear end side of the piston 50 passes through the first air passage 51 of the piston 50 and the second air passage 32 of the rod 30. To the cleaning air passage 25.
- the collet 60 is in a fully closed state, and the tool 100 is in an unclamped state that can be detached from the spindle device 1.
- the tool 100 is detached from the main shaft 20, and air of a predetermined pressure supplied from the air supply device 70 is used for cleaning the first air passage 51 of the piston 50, the second air passage 32 of the rod 30, and the main shaft 20.
- the air is injected from an opening (air injection hole) 25 a in the cleaning air passage 25 of the main shaft 20 through the air passage 25.
- Chips and the like adhering to the taper portion 102 of the tool 100 are blown off by air of a predetermined pressure injected from the opening 25a of the cleaning air passage 25, and the tool end face 101 and the spindle 20 are driven by the force of the injected air. Chips and the like adhering to the taper hole 21 and the tip surface 23 are also blown away, and the contact surface between the spindle device 1 and the tool 100 is cleaned.
- the air supply device 70 supplies the first air passage 51 of the piston 50, the second air passage 32 of the rod 30, and the main shaft 20.
- the tapered portion 102 of the other tool 100 to be newly mounted and the tapered hole 21 of the spindle 20 are cleaned by air of a predetermined pressure injected from the opening 25a of the cleaning air passage 25 through the air passage 25.
- the second air passage 32 of the rod 30 and the seating detection air passage 24 of the main shaft 20 are communicated with each other. Therefore, the air of a predetermined pressure supplied from the air supply device 70 mounted on the rear end side of the piston 50 passes through the first air passage 51 of the piston 50 and the second air passage 32 of the rod 30.
- the seating detection air passage 24 is supplied.
- the tool 100 is not securely attached to the spindle device 1, that is, not in a clamped state, but the spindle device 1 and the tool 100 are in close contact with each other on the contact surface. Accordingly, the opening (air injection hole) 24a in the seating detection air passage 24 of the main shaft 20 is closed by the end surface 101 of the tool 100, and the air supplied from the air supply device 70 is not injected. When the pressure of the supplied air rises, it can be detected that the spindle device 1 and the tool 100 are in close contact with each other, that is, in a clamped state.
- the opening (air injection hole) 24a in the seating detection air passage 24 of the main shaft 20 is not in a state of being blocked by the end surface 101 of the tool 100, and the air supplied from the air supply device 70 is not a chip or the like Since it leaks from the gap created by the bite, it is detected that the pressure of the supplied air does not increase and that the spindle device 1 and the tool 100 are not securely in contact with each other, that is, that there is a clamp abnormality. Can do.
- the pressure oil is supplied to the space 12 of the cylinder portion 11 to move the piston 50 and the rod 30 toward the distal end side of the main shaft 20 against the urging force of the disc spring 40, and the rod 30 is moved in the middle.
- the second air passage 32 and the seating detection air passage 24 communicate with each other.
- the spindle device according to the present invention is not limited to the one in which the air passage is communicated by the supply of pressure oil as in this embodiment.
- an elastic means such as a disc spring or a spring (not shown) that resists the biasing force of the disc spring 40 is separately provided, and the second air passage 32 is provided at the position of the rod 30 where the biasing force between the elastic means and the disc spring 40 is balanced.
- the seating detection air passage 24 may communicate with each other.
- the second air passage 32, the seating detection air passage 24, and the cleaning air passage 25 are communicated with each other in correspondence with the respective openings.
- the spindle device according to the present invention is not limited to the one that communicates with the position of the hole that the air passage opens as in the present embodiment.
- at least one of the outer peripheral surface 31 of the rod 30 or the inner peripheral surface 26 of the main shaft 20 may be provided with a groove portion extending in the circumferential direction.
- the seating detection fluid passage and the cleaning fluid passage are provided in two different systems.
- the seating detection air passage 24 and the cleaning air passage 25 are connected to each other.
- the air flow rate when detecting the seating state and the air flow rate when cleaning the seating surface can be changed. That is, it is possible to detect the contact state between the spindle device 1 and the tool 100 and perform air cleaning of the contact portion between the spindle device 1 and the tool 100 at an appropriate air flow rate.
- the communication between the seating detection fluid channel and the fluid channel and the communication between the cleaning fluid channel and the fluid channel are respectively performed at different positions in the sliding operation of the rod. Since the communication is made, for example, the timing at which the seating detection air passage 24 communicates with the second air passage 32 by a direction switching valve provided with an actuator or the like for sliding the rod (the rod 30 is positioned at the intermediate position). Timing) and the timing at which the cleaning air passage 25 communicates with the second air passage 32 (the timing at which the rod 30 is positioned at the unclamping position), and the pressure of the air supply device 70 is adjusted by adjusting the pressure with the pressure reducing valve. The flow rate can be switched by a pressure reducing valve or the like. That is, it is possible to detect the contact state between the spindle device 1 and the tool 100 and perform air cleaning of the contact portion between the spindle device 1 and the tool 100 at an appropriate air flow rate.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
- Gripping On Spindles (AREA)
- Turning (AREA)
- Automatic Tool Replacement In Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
また、着座検出用流体流路と流体流路との連通、洗浄用流体流路と流体流路との連通、をそれぞれロッドの摺動動作における異なる位置で連通されるようにしているので、例えば、ロッドを摺動させるアクチュエータ等を備えた方向切換弁によってロッドの摺動動作における第一の位置に位置するタイミングと第二の位置に位置するタイミングとを制御すると共に、減圧弁によって着座検出用流体流路と洗浄用流体流路とに供給する流体の圧力をそれぞれ調整して流体流量を切り替えることができる。つまり、主軸装置と工具との密着状態の検出および主軸装置と工具との密着部の洗浄をそれぞれ適切な流体流量で行うことができる。
10 主軸ヘッド
11 シリンダ部
12 シリンダ部の空間
20 主軸
21 テーパ孔(テーパ面)
22 軸孔
23 先端面(直交面)
24 着座検出用エア通路(着座検出用流体流路)
24a 開口部
24b 開口部
25 洗浄用エア通路(洗浄用流体流路)
25a 開口部
25b 開口部
26 内周面
30 ロッド
31 外周面
32 第二エア通路(流体流路)
32a 軸方向延設部
32b 径方向延設部
40 皿バネ
50 ピストン
51 第一エア通路(流体供給手段)
60 コレット
70 エア供給装置(流体供給手段)
100 工具(工具ホルダ)
101 端面
102 テーパ部
103 係合部
Claims (5)
- 被加工物に所定の加工を行う工具、または、前記工具が取り付けられた工具ホルダを着座面に着脱可能に装着する主軸と、
前記主軸に摺動可能に支持され、摺動動作によって前記工具または前記工具ホルダを前記主軸に着脱させるロッドと、
前記ロッドに形成される流体流路と、
前記流体流路に流体を供給する流体供給手段と、
前記ロッドが摺動動作によって第一の位置に位置した場合に前記流体流路と連通するように前記主軸に形成され、前記主軸と前記工具または前記工具ホルダとの着座状態を検出するための着座検出用流体流路と、
前記ロッドが摺動動作によって前記第一の位置と異なる第二の位置に位置した場合に前記流体流路と連通するように前記主軸に形成され、前記主軸と前記工具または前記工具ホルダとの着座部を洗浄するための洗浄用流体流路と
を備えた
ことを特徴とする主軸装置。 - 前記第一の位置は、前記工具または前記工具ホルダがアンクランプされるアンクランプ位置と前記工具または前記工具ホルダが確実にクランプされるクランプ位置との間に位置する中間位置であり、
前記第二の位置は、前記アンクランプ位置である
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の主軸装置。 - 前記着座面が、前記主軸と直交する直交面と、前記主軸および前記直交面と方向を異にするテーパ面とを有するものであり、
前記着座検出用流体流路が、前記直交面に開口するものであり、
前記洗浄用流体流路が、前記テーパ面に開口するものである
ことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の主軸装置。 - 前記着座検出用流体流路と前記洗浄用流体流路とが、前記主軸における周方向に所定角度離間して交互に形成されるものである
ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の主軸装置。 - 被加工物に所定の加工を行う工具、または、前記工具が取り付けられた工具ホルダを着脱可能に装着する主軸装置を備える工作機械であって、
前記主軸装置が、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載のものである
ことを特徴とする工作機械。
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MX2017000517A MX2017000517A (es) | 2014-08-29 | 2015-07-31 | Dispositivo de eje principal y maquina herramienta proporcionada con el mismo. |
US15/325,773 US10130997B2 (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2015-07-31 | Main shaft device and machine tool provided with same |
CN201580037721.2A CN106660135B (zh) | 2014-08-29 | 2015-07-31 | 主轴装置以及具备该主轴装置的机床 |
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JP2014-175048 | 2014-08-29 | ||
JP2014175048A JP6340286B2 (ja) | 2014-08-29 | 2014-08-29 | 主軸装置および当該主軸装置を備えた工作機械 |
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US (1) | US10130997B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6340286B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106660135B (ja) |
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JP6742208B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-16 | 2020-08-19 | シチズン時計株式会社 | 工作機械の主軸装置 |
IT201700093496A1 (it) * | 2017-08-11 | 2019-02-11 | Cucchi Blt S R L | Caricatore di barre dotato di dispositivo di pulizia delle barre e dispositivo di pulizia. |
CN206935878U (zh) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-01-30 | 河南裕展精密科技有限公司 | 机床主轴清洗装置 |
JP7072843B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-26 | 2022-05-23 | 株式会社 神崎高級工機製作所 | スピンドルユニット及びこれを備えた歯車加工装置 |
JP7193834B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-01 | 2022-12-21 | 株式会社 神崎高級工機製作所 | ワーク治具及びこれを備えたワーク支持システム |
JP6998288B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-31 | 2022-01-18 | 日精ホンママシナリー株式会社 | 工具着座確認機能付き回転工具用主軸 |
DE102018219449A1 (de) * | 2018-11-14 | 2020-05-14 | Mag Ias Gmbh | Prüfeinrichtung zur Anlageprüfung eines Objekts an einer Spannvorrichtung |
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- 2014-08-29 JP JP2014175048A patent/JP6340286B2/ja active Active
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2015
- 2015-07-31 CN CN201580037721.2A patent/CN106660135B/zh active Active
- 2015-07-31 WO PCT/JP2015/071743 patent/WO2016031488A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-07-31 MX MX2017000517A patent/MX2017000517A/es unknown
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JPH10225845A (ja) * | 1997-02-11 | 1998-08-25 | Howa Mach Ltd | 工作機械の主軸装置 |
JP2002126966A (ja) * | 2000-10-18 | 2002-05-08 | Rix Corp | リップシール及び回転軸シール構造 |
JP2006334676A (ja) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-12-14 | Denso Corp | 工作機械、異物除去方法、及び、異物検出方法 |
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US10130997B2 (en) | 2018-11-20 |
CN106660135A (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
JP2016049580A (ja) | 2016-04-11 |
MX2017000517A (es) | 2017-05-01 |
JP6340286B2 (ja) | 2018-06-06 |
US20170165761A1 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
CN106660135B (zh) | 2019-08-02 |
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