WO2015190832A1 - 실리콘-탄소 복합체, 이를 포함하는 음극, 상기 실리콘-탄소 복합체를 이용하는 이차 전지 및 상기 실리콘-탄소 복합체의 제조방법 - Google Patents
실리콘-탄소 복합체, 이를 포함하는 음극, 상기 실리콘-탄소 복합체를 이용하는 이차 전지 및 상기 실리콘-탄소 복합체의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015190832A1 WO2015190832A1 PCT/KR2015/005837 KR2015005837W WO2015190832A1 WO 2015190832 A1 WO2015190832 A1 WO 2015190832A1 KR 2015005837 W KR2015005837 W KR 2015005837W WO 2015190832 A1 WO2015190832 A1 WO 2015190832A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/364—Composites as mixtures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/386—Silicon or alloys based on silicon
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/158—Carbon nanotubes
- C01B32/168—After-treatment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/30—Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present specification relates to a silicon-carbon composite, a negative electrode including the same, a secondary battery using the silicon-carbon composite, and a method of manufacturing the silicon-carbon composite.
- the secondary battery is an energy storage device having high energy and power, and has a superior advantage in that its capacity and operating voltage are higher than those of other batteries.
- a high energy is a problem of the safety of the battery has a risk of explosion or fire.
- such a hybrid car has been in the spotlight, so high energy and output characteristics are required such safety can be seen more important.
- a secondary battery is composed of a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte.
- the secondary battery transfers energy while reciprocating both electrodes such that metal ions from the positive electrode active material are inserted into the negative electrode active material, ie, carbon particles, and are detached again when discharged. Because it plays a role, charging and discharging becomes possible.
- the present specification is to provide a silicon-carbon composite, a negative electrode including the same, a secondary battery using the silicon-carbon composite, and a method of manufacturing the silicon-carbon composite.
- a plurality of carbon nanowires or carbon nanotubes are assembled, a carbon assembly having a mesopore longitudinally penetrated between the plurality of carbon nanowires or carbon nanotubes; And it provides a silicon-carbon composite comprising a silicon-based material provided in the mesopores of the carbon assembly.
- the present disclosure provides a negative electrode comprising the silicon-carbon composite.
- the present disclosure provides a secondary battery using the silicon-carbon composite.
- the present disclosure provides a battery module including the secondary battery as a unit cell.
- the present specification is a step of assembling a plurality of carbon nanowires or carbon nanotubes, infiltrating the silicon-based compound into the mesopores of the carbon assembly having mesopores longitudinally penetrated between the plurality of carbon nanowires or carbon nanotubes It provides a method for producing a silicon-carbon composite comprising a.
- the silicon-based material provided in the mesopores of the carbon assembly is spatially limited by the mesopores of the carbon assembly, it is possible to suppress the volume expansion of the silicon.
- the silicon-based material included in the mesopores of the carbon assembly is spatially limited by the mesopores of the carbon assembly, the amount of lithium consumed to form a solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) is determined. By minimizing the initial charge / discharge efficiency can be increased.
- SEI solid electrolyte interphase
- the particulate silicon-based material is not easily broken during the charging / discharging, so that an additional solid electrolyte interface (SEI) The side reaction in which lithium is consumed for the formation of) is reduced.
- SEI solid electrolyte interface
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a silicon-carbon composite according to one embodiment of the present specification.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a silicon-carbon composite according to one embodiment of the present specification.
- FIG. 3 is a graph of a specific surface area measurement result of carbon mesostructured by KAIST-3 (CMK-3) before and after Si impregnation of Example 1.
- CMK-3 KAIST-3
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the results of low angle xRD (x-ray diffractometer) measurement of CMK-3 before and after Si impregnation of Example 1.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the results of low angle xRD (x-ray diffractometer) measurement of CMK-3 before and after Si impregnation of Example 1.
- FIG. 5 is a scanning electron microscope measurement result image of CMK-3 before and after Si impregnation of Example 1.
- FIG. 5 is a scanning electron microscope measurement result image of CMK-3 before and after Si impregnation of Example 1.
- a plurality of carbon nanowires or carbon nanotubes are assembled, a carbon assembly having a mesopore longitudinally penetrated between the plurality of carbon nanowires or carbon nanotubes; And it provides a silicon-carbon composite comprising a silicon-based material provided in the mesopores of the carbon assembly.
- the carbon assembly is a particle formed by assembling a plurality of carbon nanowires or carbon nanotubes, and a plurality of carbon nanowires or carbon nanotubes in one particle are bonded to adjacent carbon nanowires or carbon nanotubes and thus a plurality of carbon nanowires. It has the force to maintain the size of the mesopores penetrated in the longitudinal direction between the nanowires or carbon nanotubes.
- the carbon assembly is composed of a plurality of carbon nanowires or carbon nanotubes uniformly distributed in a hexagonal shape.
- the carbon assembly has a plurality of carbon nanowires or carbon nanotubes assembled thereon as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 so that the vertical cross section in the longitudinal direction of the carbon assembly is hexagonal, and the shape of the vertical cross section in the longitudinal direction of the carbon assembly is maximum. It refers to a shape formed by carbon nanowires or carbon nanotubes located at the outer shell.
- the diameter of the carbon assembly As the number of carbon nanowires or carbon nanotubes assembled in one carbon assembly increases, the diameter of the carbon assembly, the number of mesopores, and the like increase.
- the carbon nanowires may have a diameter of a vertical cross section in the longitudinal direction of a nano unit and a carbon column inside the carbon nanotubes, and the carbon nanotubes may have a hollow diameter in the vertical cross section of the longitudinal direction in nano units.
- the diameter of the mesopores of the carbon assembly may be nano size, specifically, 100 nm or less. In this case, not only the stress resistance due to the volume expansion of silicon is large, but also there is an advantage in improving the high power characteristics of the battery.
- the diameter of the mesopores of the carbon assembly may be 1 nm or more and 100 nm or less, and specifically, the diameter of the mesopores of the carbon assembly may be 1 nm or more and 20 nm or less.
- the specific surface area of the carbon assembly may be at least 90 m 2 / g. In this case, there is an advantage to increase the loading (loading) of the silicon-based material in the carbon voids.
- the specific surface area of the carbon assembly means the area (m 2 ) in which the carbon assembly can contact other materials.
- the carbon assembly may include at least one of carbon mesostructured by KAIST-3 (CMK-3) and carbon mesostructured by KAIST-5 (CMK-5).
- the carbon assembly may be carbon assembly particles.
- the carbon assembly particles may have a diameter of about 0.1 ⁇ m or more and about 10 ⁇ m or less.
- the diameter of the carbon assembly particles means the length of the longest line passing through the center of gravity of the longitudinal vertical section of the carbon assembly.
- the silicon-based material is not limited as long as it includes silicon elements, but may be silicon-based particles penetrated into the mesopores of the carbon assembly.
- the silicon-based particle means a particle containing a silicon element.
- the silicon-based material may include at least one of a silane compound, silicon, and lithium lithiated silicon.
- the silane-based compound means a silicon hydride compound, and also includes a compound in which any one or more of hydrogen of the silicon hydride is replaced with halogen.
- the silane compound may be a silane compound or a halogenated silane compound, and specifically, may be a silane compound or a trichlorosilane compound.
- the lithiated silicon refers to a composite compound of lithium-silicon, for example, the lithiated silicon compound may be a compound represented by Li 22 Si 5 .
- the diameter of the silicon-based particles provided in the mesopores of the carbon assembly may correspond to the diameter of the mesopores of the carbon assembly.
- the diameter of the silicon-based particles included in the mesopores of the carbon assembly is positively correlated with the diameter of the mesopores of the carbon assembly. Specifically, as the diameter of the mesopores of the carbon assembly increases, the mesopores of the carbon assembly are increased. It may have a relationship that the diameter of the silicon-based particles provided in the becomes larger.
- the diameter of the silicon-based particles provided in the mesopores of the carbon assembly may be the same as the diameter of the mesopores of the carbon assembly and the diameter of the mesopores of the carbon assembly, or larger than the diameter of the mesopores of the carbon assembly.
- the mass ratio of the silicon-based material to the mass of the carbon assemblies may be 1: 1 to 1: 5. In this case, there is an advantage in that the stress resistance due to the volume expansion of the silicon-based material is increased.
- the porosity reduction rate of the silicon-based material of the total porosity of the carbon assembly based on the total porosity of the carbon assembly may be 20% or more and 95% or less. In this case, there is an advantage that the stress resistance due to the volume expansion of the silicon-based material is increased.
- the silicon-based material provided in the mesopores of the carbon assembly is spatially limited by the mesopores of the carbon assembly, it is possible to suppress the volume expansion of the silicon.
- the silicon-based material included in the mesopores of the carbon assembly is spatially limited by the mesopores of the carbon assembly, the amount of lithium consumed to form a solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) is determined. By minimizing the initial charge / discharge efficiency can be increased.
- SEI solid electrolyte interphase
- volume expansion causes the particles to break up creating new surfaces, and additional solid electrolyte interfaces are formed on the new surfaces, resulting in lithium being consumed, resulting in undesirable cycles of charge and discharge.
- the particulate silicon-based material is not easily broken during the charging / discharging, so that an additional solid electrolyte interface (SEI) The side reaction in which lithium is consumed for the formation of) is reduced.
- SEI solid electrolyte interface
- the present specification provides an electrode comprising the silicon-carbon composite. Specifically, the present specification provides a negative electrode including the silicon-carbon composite.
- the present specification provides a secondary battery using the silicon-carbon composite.
- the secondary battery may include a negative electrode including the silicon-carbon composite of the present specification.
- the secondary battery includes a positive electrode; cathode; And a separator provided between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, wherein the negative electrode may include the silicon-carbon composite.
- the secondary battery may further include a positive electrolyte on the positive electrode side and a negative electrolyte on the negative electrode side separated by a separator.
- the cathode electrolyte and cathode electrolyte may include a solvent and an electrolyte salt.
- the positive electrolyte solution and the negative electrolyte solution may include the same or different solvents.
- the electrolyte may be an aqueous electrolyte or a non-aqueous electrolyte, and the aqueous electrolyte may include water.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte may be a non-aqueous organic solvent selected from the group consisting of carbonates, esters, ethers, ketones, organosulfurs, organophosphorouss, aprotic solvents, and combinations thereof. It may include.
- the non-aqueous organic solvent is ethylene carbonate (EC), propylene carbonate (PC), butylene carbonate (BC), dimethyl carbonate (DMC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), dipropyl carbonate (DPC), dibutyl carbonate (DBC ), Ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC), methyl propyl carbonate (MPC), ethyl propyl carbonate (EPC), fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC), dibutyl ether, tetraglyme, diglim, dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyl tetrahydrofuran, 1,3-dioxolane, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,2-diethoxyethane, 1,2-dibutoxy Ethane, acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, methyl formate, ethyl formate, propyl formate, butyl formate, methyl acetate
- the electrolytic salt refers to dissociation into cations and anions in water or a non-aqueous organic solvent.
- the concentration of the electrolyte salt in the electrolyte solution is not particularly limited. For example, it may be 1 M, in which case the charge and discharge characteristics of the secondary battery can be effectively expressed.
- the separator positioned between the positive electrode and the negative electrode may be used as long as it separates or insulates the positive electrode and the negative electrode from each other and enables ion transport between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- it may be made of a porous non-conductive or insulating material. More specifically, nonwoven fabrics such as polypropylene nonwoven fabric or polyphenylene sulfide nonwoven fabric; The porous film of olefin resin like polyethylene and polypropylene can be illustrated, It is also possible to use these 2 or more types together.
- the separator may be an independent member such as a film, or may be a coating layer added to the anode and / or the cathode. The separator permeates the electrolyte and may be used as a support material for the electrolyte.
- the shape of the secondary battery is not limited, and may be, for example, coin, flat, cylindrical, horn, button, sheet or stacked.
- the secondary battery is not particularly limited as long as a negative electrode including the silicon-carbon composite of the present invention is provided.
- the secondary battery may be a lithium secondary battery.
- the lithium secondary battery may be a lithium sulfur battery or a lithium air battery.
- the positive electrode of the secondary battery may be an air electrode.
- the present specification provides a battery module including the secondary battery as a unit cell.
- the battery module may be formed by inserting and stacking a bipolar plate between secondary batteries according to one embodiment of the present application.
- the bipolar plate may be porous to supply air supplied from the outside to the positive electrode included in each of the lithium air batteries.
- it may comprise porous stainless steel or porous ceramics.
- the battery module may be used as a power source for an electric vehicle, a hybrid electric vehicle, a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle, or a power storage device.
- the present specification provides a method of preparing a silicon-carbon composite, comprising the step of infiltrating a silicon-based compound into the mesopores of the carbon assembly.
- the silicon-based compound may be penetrated into the mesopores of the carbon assembly to form silicon-based particles.
- the silicon-based compound and the silicon-based particle means a compound and a particle each containing a silicon atom.
- the silicon compound penetrated into the mesopores of the carbon assembly may include at least one of a silane compound, silicon, and lithiated silicon.
- the silicon-based compound penetrated into the mesopores of the carbon assembly is a compound that is at least one of a silane-based compound, silicon, and lithiated silicon, or the silicon-based penetrated into the mesopore of the carbon assembly,
- the compound may be chemically changed to become a compound that is at least one of a silane compound, silicon, and lithiated silicon.
- Infiltrating a silicon-based compound into the mesopores of the carbon assembly may include infiltrating a silane-based compound into the mesopores of the carbon assembly.
- the method may include penetrating silane or trichlorosilane into the mesopores of the carbon assembly.
- the method may further include heat treating the carbon assembly in which the silicon compound is penetrated. Due to the heat treatment step, the silane compound penetrated into the carbon assembly may be changed to silicon.
- the heat treatment temperature is not particularly limited as long as the silane-based compound penetrated into the carbon assembly can be changed to silicon, but may be specifically 150 ° C. or more and 300 ° C. or less.
- the method may further include reacting the silicon compound penetrated into the heat treated carbon assembly with lithium metal or lithium iodide. Specifically, the silicon infiltrated into the heat treated carbon assembly may be reacted with lithium metal or lithium iodide.
- Infiltrating the silicon-based compound into the mesopore of the carbon assembly is a step of infiltrating the silane-based compound into the mesopore of the carbon assembly
- After the heat treatment step may further comprise the step of reacting the carbon assembly with lithium metal or lithium iodide.
- Infiltrating the silicon-based compound into the mesopore of the carbon assembly is a step of infiltrating the silane-based compound into the mesopore of the carbon assembly
- After the heat treatment step may further include the step of changing the silicon infiltrated into the heat-treated carbon assembly to lithium siliconized by reacting the carbon assembly with lithium metal or lithium iodide.
- the lithiated silicon may be represented by Li 22 Si 5 .
- a stainless steel 100 ml high pressure reactor equipped with a stirrer, a reflux cooler, an inlet, and a thermometer was charged with 15 g of CMK-3 (ACS (Advanced Chemical Supplier (US)) and 30 g of trichlorosilane).
- the stirrer was stopped using a vacuum pump to reduce the pressure in the high pressure reactor to 5 torr, close the vacuum line, open the nitrogen line to displace nitrogen in the high pressure reactor, and then raise the temperature to 300 ° C. over 60 minutes.
- the reactor internal pressure was maintained at 130 atm for 2 hours, after which the product was neutralized by cooling to room temperature and adding 50 g of 10% sodium hydroxide and the filtered product obtained was dried at 200 ° C. for 24 hours.
- the surface area of the obtained product (2) was significantly reduced compared to the surface area of CMK-3 (1) before trichlorosilane was impregnated. It was confirmed that the silicon particles were impregnated into the pores, and as a result of measuring a low angle XRD (x-ray diffractometer), as shown in FIG. 4, (i) (100), (110) corresponding to the hexagonal pore structure shown in CMK-3 ), (200) the peak intensity was greatly reduced in the (ii) Si impregnated CMK-3 product, reconfirming that the silicon particles were impregnated in CMK-3 pore.
- a low angle XRD x-ray diffractometer
- Si-graphite (70:30 wt.%) Composite was synthesized by ball milling process.
- the battery cell was configured as follows to compare the initial efficiency and the cycle characteristics of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1.
- the capacity retention rate (%) at 100 cycles was measured after the initial charge and discharge efficiency and the initial charge and discharge efficiency. It is shown in Table 1 below. As can be seen in Table 1, it can be seen that the battery cell according to the present invention has an excellent effect in improving the problems of the initial efficiency and cycle characteristics compared to the battery cell of the existing Si composite.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (21)
- 복수의 탄소나노선 또는 탄소나노튜브들이 조립되어, 복수의 탄소나노선 또는 탄소나노튜브 사이에 길이방향으로 관통된 메조포어를 갖는 탄소 조립체; 및상기 탄소 조립체의 메조포어에 구비된 실리콘계 물질을 포함하는 것인 실리콘-탄소 복합체.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 탄소 조립체는 복수의 탄소나노선 또는 탄소나노튜브들이 육방형으로 균일하게 분포되어 조립된 것인 실리콘-탄소 복합체.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 실리콘계 물질은 실란계 화합물, 실리콘 및 리튬화 실리콘 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것인 실리콘-탄소 복합체.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 실리콘계 물질은 실리콘계 입자인 것인 실리콘-탄소 복합체.
- 청구항 4에 있어서, 상기 탄소 조립체의 메조포어에 구비된 실리콘계 입자의 직경은 상기 탄소 조립체의 메조포어의 직경에 대응되는 것인 실리콘-탄소 복합체.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 탄소 조립체의 메조포어의 직경은 100nm 이하인 것인 실리콘-탄소 복합체.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 탄소 조립체는 탄소 조립체 입자인 것인 실리콘-탄소 복합체.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 탄소 조립체 입자의 직경은 0.1㎛ 이상 10㎛ 이하인 것인 실리콘-탄소 복합체.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 탄소 조립체와 실리콘계 물질의 질량비는 1:1 내지 1:5인 것인 실리콘-탄소 복합체.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 탄소 조립체의 전체 메조포어를 기준으로 메조포어 내에 실리콘계 물질이 구비된 메조포어의 백분율은 20% 이상 95% 이하인 실리콘-탄소 복합체.
- 청구항 1 내지 10 중 어느 한 항의 실리콘-탄소 복합체를 포함하는 것인 음극.
- 청구항 1 내지 10 중 어느 한 항의 실리콘-탄소 복합체를 이용하는 것인 이차 전지.
- 청구항 12에 있어서, 상기 이차 전지는 양극; 음극; 및 상기 양극과 음극사이에 구비된 분리막을 포함하며,상기 음극은 상기 실리콘-탄소 복합체를 포함하는 것인 이차 전지.
- 청구항 12의 이차 전지를 단위 전지로 포함하는 전지 모듈.
- 복수의 탄소나노선 또는 탄소나노튜브들이 조립되어, 복수의 탄소나노선 또는 탄소나노튜브 사이에 길이방향으로 관통된 메조포어를 갖는 탄소 조립체의 메조포어에 실리콘계 화합물을 침투시키는 단계를 포함하는 것인 실리콘-탄소 복합체의 제조방법.
- 청구항 15에 있어서, 상기 탄소 조립체의 메조포어에 침투된 실리콘계 화합물은 실란계 화합물, 실리콘 및 리튬화 실리콘 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것인 실리콘-탄소 복합체의 제조방법.
- 청구항 15에 있어서, 상기 탄소 조립체의 메조포어에 실리콘계 화합물을 침투시키는 단계는 상기 탄소 조립체의 메조포어에 실란계 화합물을 침투시키는 단계인 것인 실리콘-탄소 복합체의 제조방법.
- 청구항 17에 있어서, 상기 실란계 화합물은 실란 또는 할로겐화실란인 것인 실리콘-탄소 복합체의 제조방법.
- 청구항 15에 있어서, 상기 실리콘계 화합물이 침투된 탄소 조립체를 열처리하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것인 실리콘-탄소 복합체의 제조방법.
- 청구항 19에 있어서, 상기 열처리된 탄소 조립체에 침투된 실리콘계 화합물을 리튬금속 또는 요오드화 리튬과 반응시키는 단계를 더 포함하는 것인 실리콘-탄소 복합체의 제조방법.
- 청구항 15에 있어서, 상기 탄소 조립체의 메조포어에 실리콘계 화합물을 침투시키는 단계는 상기 탄소 조립체의 메조포어에 실란계 화합물을 침투시키는 단계이며,상기 실란계 화합물이 침투된 탄소 조립체를 열처리하는 단계; 및상기 열처리 단계 이후 탄소 조립체를 리튬금속 또는 요오드화 리튬과 반응시키는 단계를 더 포함하는 것인 실리콘-탄소 복합체의 제조방법.
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| PL15807289T PL3157081T3 (pl) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-06-10 | Kompozyt krzemowo-węglowy, zawierająca go elektroda ujemna, akumulator z zastosowaniem kompozytu krzemowo-węglowego, oraz sposób wytwarzania kompozytu krzemowo-węglowego |
| US15/311,945 US10249872B2 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-06-10 | Silicon-carbon composite, negative electrode comprising same, secondary battery using silicon-carbon composite, and method for preparing silicon-carbon composite |
| CN201580029143.8A CN106463712B (zh) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-06-10 | 硅-碳复合材料、包含其的负极、使用其的二次电池及其制备方法 |
| JP2016570279A JP6604631B2 (ja) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-06-10 | シリコン−炭素複合体、これを含む負極、前記シリコン−炭素複合体を用いる二次電池および前記シリコン−炭素複合体の製造方法 |
| EP15807289.2A EP3157081B1 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-06-10 | Silicon-carbon composite, negative electrode comprising same, secondary battery using silicon-carbon composite, and method for preparing silicon-carbon composite |
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| KR10-2014-0072459 | 2014-06-13 |
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| US (1) | US10249872B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP3157081B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP6604631B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR101686331B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN106463712B (ko) |
| PL (1) | PL3157081T3 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2015190832A1 (ko) |
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| CN111785923A (zh) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-16 | 蜂巢能源科技有限公司 | 锂离子电池阳极及其制备方法和应用与锂离子电池 |
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| BR112018014805A2 (pt) | 2016-01-20 | 2018-12-18 | Univ Cornell | bateria de lítio, e, processo para produzir um eletrodo |
| EP3471122B1 (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2024-01-03 | Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology | Carbonaceous structure, method for manufacturing same, electrode material comprising carbonaceous structure, catalyst comprising carbonaceous structure, and energy storing device comprising electrode material |
| WO2021009845A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-16 | 2021-01-21 | 株式会社オプトラン | 電極及び電極チップ |
| WO2021192248A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-09-30 | 子誠 朱 | 電極及び電極チップ |
| CN111785922B (zh) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-04-01 | 蜂巢能源科技有限公司 | 锂离子电池电极及其制备方法和应用以及锂离子电池 |
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| FR2895572B1 (fr) * | 2005-12-23 | 2008-02-15 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Materiau a base de nanotubes de carbone et de silicium utilisable dans des electrodes negatives pour accumulateur au lithium |
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| JP5364978B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-28 | 2013-12-11 | 富士通セミコンダクター株式会社 | 表面改質カーボンナノチューブ系材料、その製造方法、電子部材および電子装置 |
| US8679679B2 (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2014-03-25 | A123 Systems, Inc. | Silicon based composite material |
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- 2015-06-10 PL PL15807289T patent/PL3157081T3/pl unknown
- 2015-06-10 KR KR1020150082070A patent/KR101686331B1/ko active Active
- 2015-06-10 US US15/311,945 patent/US10249872B2/en active Active
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101686331B1 (ko) | 2016-12-13 |
| US20170092936A1 (en) | 2017-03-30 |
| EP3157081B1 (en) | 2020-08-05 |
| JP2017524630A (ja) | 2017-08-31 |
| CN106463712B (zh) | 2019-10-11 |
| CN106463712A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
| JP6604631B2 (ja) | 2019-11-13 |
| PL3157081T3 (pl) | 2020-11-16 |
| US10249872B2 (en) | 2019-04-02 |
| EP3157081A1 (en) | 2017-04-19 |
| EP3157081A4 (en) | 2017-12-27 |
| KR20150143337A (ko) | 2015-12-23 |
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