WO2015190112A1 - 鞍乗型車両 - Google Patents
鞍乗型車両 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015190112A1 WO2015190112A1 PCT/JP2015/002947 JP2015002947W WO2015190112A1 WO 2015190112 A1 WO2015190112 A1 WO 2015190112A1 JP 2015002947 W JP2015002947 W JP 2015002947W WO 2015190112 A1 WO2015190112 A1 WO 2015190112A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- optical lens
- unit
- light
- vehicle
- directional light
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 476
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J6/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices on cycles; Mounting or supporting thereof; Circuits therefor
- B62J6/02—Headlights
- B62J6/022—Headlights specially adapted for motorcycles or the like
- B62J6/023—Headlights specially adapted for motorcycles or the like responsive to the lean angle of the cycle, e.g. changing intensity or switching sub-lights when cornering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/0029—Spatial arrangement
- B60Q1/0035—Spatial arrangement relative to the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/0029—Spatial arrangement
- B60Q1/0041—Spatial arrangement of several lamps in relation to each other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
- B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
- B60Q1/14—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights having dimming means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
- B62J6/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices on cycles; Mounting or supporting thereof; Circuits therefor
- B62J6/02—Headlights
- B62J6/022—Headlights specially adapted for motorcycles or the like
- B62J6/026—Headlights specially adapted for motorcycles or the like characterised by the structure, e.g. casings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S41/25—Projection lenses
- F21S41/255—Lenses with a front view of circular or truncated circular outline
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S41/29—Attachment thereof
- F21S41/295—Attachment thereof specially adapted to projection lenses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/60—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution
- F21S41/65—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on light sources
- F21S41/663—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on light sources by switching light sources
Definitions
- the present invention can turn leftward with the body frame tilted leftward in the left-right direction of the vehicle, and can turn rightward with the body frame tilted rightward in the left-right direction of the vehicle.
- the present invention relates to a saddle type vehicle.
- the vehicle body frame can be turned leftward with the vehicle body frame tilted leftward in the left-right direction, and the vehicle body frame can be turned rightward with the vehicle body frame inclined rightward in the vehicle left-right direction.
- a possible saddle-type vehicle is disclosed.
- Such a straddle-type vehicle has a light source and a main reflector that reflects the light of the light source forward of the vehicle body, and a lamp unit that forms a light distribution required for the saddle-ride type vehicle by reflection of the main reflector. I have.
- the saddle riding type vehicle of Patent Document 1 includes sub reflectors smaller than the main reflector on the left and right sides of the main reflector forming the light distribution.
- the sub-reflector is provided with a sub-light-emitting area that reflects light from the light source to the outside, thereby maintaining the light distribution required for the saddle-ride type vehicle and increasing the area of the light-emitting area of the lamp unit. From the outside of the saddle-ride type vehicle that can turn left with the vehicle body tilted to the left in the left-right direction and can turn right with the body frame tilted to the right in the vehicle left-right direction. Visibility is improved.
- the lamp unit has a main light emitting region that emits light reflected from the main reflector and a sub light emitting region that emits light reflected from the sub reflector.
- the main light emitting area can be turned leftward with the body frame tilted to the left in the left / right direction of the vehicle, and the body frame can be turned to the right in the left / right direction of the vehicle, as in the case where there is no sub light emitting area.
- It has a size capable of maintaining the light distribution required for a straddle-type vehicle that can turn right in an inclined state. Therefore, in the technique of Patent Document 1, the lamp unit is increased in size by adding the sub light emission region. Furthermore, in the saddle riding type vehicle of Patent Document 1, since the enlarged lamp unit is mounted, the saddle riding type vehicle becomes larger.
- One of the objects of the present invention is to maintain the light distribution required for the vehicle, suppress the increase in size of the vehicle, and improve the visibility from the outside of the vehicle. It is an object of the present invention to provide a straddle-type vehicle that can turn leftward while being tilted in the right direction and that can turn rightward when the body frame is tilted rightward in the left-right direction of the vehicle.
- a straddle-type vehicle according to aspect 1 of the present invention is provided.
- a steering shaft rotatably supported by the vehicle body frame;
- a handle that is long in the left-right direction of the vehicle and rotates integrally with the steering shaft;
- An upper part that is located to the left of the vehicle in the left-right direction of the vehicle from the steering shaft and is supported by the vehicle body frame, and a lower part that supports the front wheel part and is displaceable in the vertical direction of the vehicle with respect to the upper part.
- a first highly directional light unit in which light is light distribution of at least part of the main beam or the passing beam;
- a second light emitting unit that emits light with high directivity; and a second optical lens unit that refracts light from the second light emitting unit to form a light distribution, and is formed by the second optical lens unit.
- Light is light distribution of at least a part of the same beam as the first high directional light part of the main beam or the passing beam, and is turned on when the first high directional light part is turned on.
- a second highly directional light unit that is turned off when the high directional light unit is turned off;
- a first base portion that supports the first high directional light portion and the second high directional light portion, and is supported so that a relative position with respect to the body frame or the handle can be changed;
- the first high directional light unit and the second high directional light unit are:
- the maximum width of each of the first optical lens unit and the second optical lens unit is, when viewed from the front of the vehicle, between the left end of the lower part of the left front wheel support device and the right end of the lower part of the right front wheel support device.
- the length between the first optical lens unit and the second optical lens unit is, as viewed from the front of the vehicle, the left end of the lower portion of the left front wheel support device and the right end of the lower portion of the right front wheel support device. And less than half the length of the vehicle in the left-right direction, and larger than the smaller one of the minimum width of the first optical lens portion and the minimum width of the second optical lens portion, The light emitted through the first optical lens unit is the front end of the first optical lens unit and the second optical lens unit, which is positioned forward in the front-rear direction of the vehicle.
- the first wall light distribution drawn on the upright wall body 10 m away from the front partly overlaps the second wall light distribution drawn on the wall body by the light irradiated through the second optical lens unit, and The remaining portion is fixed to the first base portion so as to be held when the relative position of the first base portion with respect to the body frame or the handle is changed.
- the technical idea of the saddle-ride type vehicle disclosed in Patent Document 1 is that in order to improve the visibility from the outside of the vehicle while maintaining the main light emitting area in order to obtain the light distribution required for the vehicle.
- the technical idea is to add a light emitting region.
- the sub-light emission area is added to the main light emission area, so that the saddle riding type vehicle is increased in size.
- the inventor of the present application changes the technical idea, and first, downsizing the structure by irradiating the light to the outside to suppress the enlargement of the vehicle, and tilting the vehicle body frame to the left in the left-right direction of the vehicle It is an approach that improves the visibility from the outside of a saddle-ride type vehicle that can turn to the left in a state where it can be turned and can turn to the right with the body frame tilted to the right in the left-right direction. investigated. As a result, when a configuration having a plurality of light emitting areas, a plurality of light emitting areas separated by an appropriate length, and the plurality of light emitting areas are simultaneously lit, the intensity of light distribution in front of the saddle riding type vehicle is adopted. It was found that the visibility from the outside of the saddle riding type vehicle can be improved even when the saddle riding type vehicle is seen from a low range.
- the inventor of the present application also includes a light emitting unit that emits light having high directivity and an optical lens unit that refracts light from the light emitting unit to form a light distribution, and the light distribution formed by the optical lens unit.
- the highly directional light is an optical lens unit that transmits light while diffusing a part of the light due to the nature of the optical lens material when the optical lens unit refracts and emits the light from the light emitting unit. It appears to shine by diffused light. Then, it was considered to use the optical lens portion that appears to shine by diffused light for improving the visibility from the outside of the saddle-ride type vehicle.
- the first high directional light unit and the second high directional light unit have a maximum width of each of the first optical lens unit and the second optical lens unit, as viewed from the front of the vehicle, and a lower left end of the left front wheel support device. It is formed to be smaller than half of the length in the left-right direction of the vehicle with the lower right end of the right front wheel support device. The length in the left-right direction of the vehicle between the lower left end of the left front wheel support device of the saddle riding type vehicle and the lower right end of the right front wheel support device is much smaller than that of a four-wheeled vehicle. Therefore, not only the first optical lens unit and the second optical lens unit, but also the first high directional light unit and the second high directional light unit can be made compact.
- first high directional light unit and the second high directional light unit have a length between the first optical lens unit and the second optical lens unit of the left front wheel support device as viewed from the front of the vehicle.
- One of the minimum width of the first optical lens unit and the minimum width of the second optical lens unit which is smaller than half of the vehicle left-right length between the lower left end and the lower right end of the right front wheel support device It is formed larger than the smaller half. Therefore, using the fact that each of the first high directional light unit and the second high directional light unit can be made compact, the interval between the first high directional light unit and the second high directional light unit is increased. Moreover, it can suppress that a vehicle enlarges.
- the two optical lens portions that appear to shine by the diffused light are arranged apart from each other, even when viewed from a range where the light distribution intensity of the first high directional light portion and the second high directional light portion is low, Visibility from the outside of the vehicle can be improved.
- the first optical lens unit that is shined by diffused light even when viewed from a range where the intensity of light distribution of the first high directional light unit and the second high directional light unit is low, while suppressing an increase in the size of the vehicle. And the visibility from the exterior of a vehicle can be improved by the 2nd optical lens part.
- the vehicle body frame is inclined leftward in the left-right direction of the vehicle. It is difficult to form a light distribution required for a saddle-ride type vehicle that can turn to the left in a lean state and can turn to the right with the body frame tilted to the right in the left-right direction of the vehicle. Another problem arises.
- the first highly directional light unit and the second highly directional light unit each include a light emitting unit that emits light with high directivity and an optical lens unit that refracts light from the light emitting unit to form a light distribution.
- the light distribution formed by the second optical lens unit of the second highly directional light unit is a light distribution of at least a part of the same beam as the first highly directional light unit among the main beam or the passing beam. 1 Turns on when the high directional light unit is turned on, and turns off when the first high directional light unit is turned off. Further, the first optical lens unit and the second optical lens unit are arranged at a separated position.
- the inventor of the present application utilizes the high degree of freedom of design of each light distribution to distribute the light by the first optical lens unit of the first highly directional light unit and the second of the second highly directional light unit.
- the vehicle body frame can be turned leftward with the vehicle body frame tilted to the left in the vehicle left-right direction, and the vehicle body frame can be turned in the vehicle left-right direction.
- the first high directional light unit and the second high directional light unit are configured such that the first wall light distribution drawn on the wall by the light irradiated through the first optical lens unit passes through the second optical lens unit.
- the second wall light distribution drawn on the wall by the irradiated light is partially overlapped and the remaining part is not overlapped when the relative position of the first base portion with respect to the body frame or the handle is changed.
- the wall body is an upright wall body that is 10 m away from the front end of the first optical lens portion and the second optical lens portion, which is located at the foremost position in the front-rear direction of the vehicle.
- the 1st base part which supports the 1st high directional light part and the 2nd high directional light part
- the 1st base part is the 1st high directional light part and the 2nd high directional light part.
- the vehicle body frame that can suppress the increase in size of the vehicle and improve the visibility from the outside of the vehicle while maintaining the light distribution required for the vehicle is provided. It is possible to provide a saddle-ride type vehicle that can turn left while being tilted leftward in the left-right direction and that can turn rightward while the body frame is tilted rightward in the left-right direction of the vehicle.
- the saddle riding type vehicle according to aspect 2 is the saddle riding type vehicle according to aspect 1, When viewed from the front of the vehicle, a region between the first optical lens unit and the second optical lens unit is in the center in the left-right direction of the vehicle. Take the configuration.
- the region between the first optical lens unit of the first high directional light unit and the second optical lens unit of the second high directional light unit is in the left-right direction of the vehicle. Since it is arranged in the center, the visibility from the outside of the saddle riding type vehicle is further improved. Therefore, according to the straddle-type vehicle of aspect 2, it is possible to suppress the increase in size of the vehicle while maintaining the light distribution required for the vehicle and to further improve the visibility from the outside of the vehicle.
- the saddle riding type vehicle according to aspect 3 is the saddle riding type vehicle according to aspect 1, A left grip disposed on the left part of the handle; A right grip disposed on the right part of the handle; Further comprising The light distribution of the first high directional light unit and the light distribution of the second high directional light unit become a light distribution of at least a part of the passing beam,
- the straddle-type vehicle is A third light emitting unit that emits light having high directivity, and a third optical lens unit that refracts light from the third light emitting unit to form a light distribution, and is formed by the third optical lens unit.
- a fifth light emitting unit that emits light with high directivity; and a fifth optical lens unit that refracts light from the fifth light emitting unit to form a light distribution, and is formed by the fifth optical lens unit.
- a sixth highly directional light unit in which light is distributed at least in part of the main beam;
- a second base portion that supports the third highly directional light portion and the fourth highly directional light portion, and is supported so that a relative position with respect to the body frame or the handle can be changed;
- the third high directional light unit and the fourth high directional light unit are:
- the maximum width of each of the third optical lens unit and the fourth optical lens unit is defined by a left end of the lower part of the left front wheel support device and a right end of the lower part of the right front wheel support device as viewed from the front of the vehicle.
- the length between the third optical lens unit and the fourth optical lens unit is, as viewed from the front of the vehicle, the lower left end of the left front wheel support device and the lower right end of the right front wheel support device. And less than half the length of the vehicle in the left-right direction, and larger than the smaller one of the minimum width of the third optical lens portion and the minimum width of the fourth optical lens portion, The light irradiated through the third optical lens unit is more than the front end of the third optical lens unit and the fourth optical lens unit that is located in the foremost direction in the vehicle front-rear direction.
- the third wall light distribution drawn on the upright wall 10 m away from the front partly overlaps the fourth wall light distribution drawn on the wall by the light irradiated through the fourth optical lens part, and The remaining portion is fixed to the second base portion so as to be held when the relative position of the second base portion with respect to the vehicle body frame or the handle is changed.
- the right end of the first optical lens unit, the right end of the second optical lens unit, and the right end of the fifth optical lens unit are located to the left of the center in the left-right direction of the vehicle.
- the left end, the left end of the second optical lens unit, and the left end of the fifth optical lens unit are located to the right of the left end of the left grip in the left-right direction of the vehicle, and the left end of the third optical lens unit,
- the left end of the fourth optical lens unit and the left end of the sixth optical lens unit are located to the right of the center in the left-right direction of the vehicle, the right end of the third optical lens unit, and the right end of the fourth optical lens unit
- a configuration is adopted in which the right end of the sixth optical lens unit is disposed so as to be further to the left than the right end of the right grip in the left-right direction of the vehicle.
- the structure becomes compact while improving the visibility. Furthermore, compared with the case where the third high directional light unit and the fourth high directional light unit are formed by a lamp unit that forms a light distribution by a reflector, the configuration is improved while improving the visibility from the outside. It becomes compact. Therefore, the configuration can be made compact while improving the visibility from the outside as compared with the configuration in which the two lamp units that form the light distribution by the reflector each irradiate the passing beam.
- the light distribution of the main beam required for the vehicle is formed by the fifth high directional light unit and the sixth high directional light unit.
- a structure for switching the light distribution in the directional light unit is not necessary.
- the left end of each of the first optical lens unit, the second optical lens unit, and the fifth optical lens unit is located to the right of the left and right directions of the vehicle from the left end of the left grip.
- the right end of each of the third optical lens unit, the fourth optical lens unit, and the sixth optical lens unit is located to the left in the left-right direction of the vehicle from the right end of the right grip. Therefore, compared with the case where the first high directional light part to the sixth high directional light part are formed by the lamp unit that forms the light distribution by the reflector, the configuration is improved while the visibility from the outside is improved. Can be made compact.
- the saddle riding type vehicle of aspect 3 it is possible to suppress the enlargement of the vehicle and improve the visibility from the outside of the vehicle while maintaining the light distribution required for the vehicle.
- the straddle-type vehicle according to aspect 4 is the saddle-ride type vehicle according to aspect 1 or aspect 2, When viewed from the front of the vehicle, the maximum width of the first optical lens portion is greater than 20 mm, When viewed from the front of the vehicle, the maximum width of the second optical lens portion is greater than 20 mm. Take the configuration.
- the direction indicator and the headlamp that irradiates the main beam or the low beam it is known that discrimination is improved.
- the saddle riding type vehicle of aspect 4 since the maximum width of the first optical lens portion of the first highly directional light portion and the second optical lens portion of the second highly directional light portion is greater than 20 mm, Visibility of the first optical lens portion of the directional light portion and the second optical lens portion of the second highly directional light portion from the outside of the saddle riding type vehicle is reliably improved. Therefore, according to the straddle-type vehicle of aspect 4, it is possible to suppress an increase in the size of the vehicle and reliably improve the visibility from the outside of the vehicle while maintaining the light distribution required for the vehicle.
- the saddle riding type vehicle according to aspect 5 is the saddle riding type vehicle according to aspect 3, When viewed from the front of the vehicle, the maximum width of the first optical lens unit, the maximum width of the second optical lens unit, the maximum width of the fifth optical lens unit, the maximum width of the third optical lens unit, The maximum width of the four optical lens portions and the maximum width of the sixth optical lens portion are larger than 20 mm, Take the configuration.
- the direction indicator and the headlamp that irradiates the main beam or the low beam It is known that discrimination is improved.
- the saddle riding type vehicle of aspect 5 since the maximum width of each optical lens portion of the first high directional light portion to the sixth high directional light portion is larger than 20 mm, the visibility from the outside of the saddle riding type vehicle is increased. Will definitely improve.
- the straddle-type vehicle of aspect 5 it is possible to suppress the increase in size of the vehicle while maintaining the light distribution required for the vehicle and to reliably improve the visibility from the outside of the vehicle.
- the saddle riding type vehicle according to aspect 6 is the saddle riding type vehicle according to any one of aspects 1 to 5, As seen from the front of the vehicle, at least a part of at least one of the electric and electronic parts other than the high-directional light part, throttle wire, brake wire, brake hose, clutch wire, wire harness, and key cylinder, Arranged so as to overlap the region between the first optical lens unit and the second optical lens unit, Take the configuration.
- the other parts when viewed from the front of the vehicle, between the first optical lens portion of the first highly directional light portion and the second optical lens portion of the second highly directional light portion, The other parts can be arranged.
- the saddle riding type vehicle according to aspect 7 is the saddle riding type vehicle according to aspect 3 or 5, As seen from the front of the vehicle, at least a part of at least one of the electric and electronic parts other than the high-directional light part, throttle wire, brake wire, brake hose, clutch wire, wire harness, and key cylinder, It is arranged so as to overlap the area between the third optical lens part and the fourth optical lens part, Take the configuration.
- the other parts when viewed from the front of the vehicle, between the third optical lens portion of the third highly directional light portion and the fourth optical lens portion of the fourth highly directional light portion, The other parts can be arranged.
- the vehicle body frame can be turned leftward with the vehicle body frame inclined to the left in the left-right direction of the vehicle, and the vehicle body frame can be turned rightward with the vehicle body frame inclined to the right of the vehicle left-right direction. While maintaining the light distribution required for a possible vehicle, the enlargement of the vehicle can be suppressed and the visibility from the outside of the vehicle can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a side view showing a saddle-ride type vehicle according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- Front view of straddle-type vehicle according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention Front view when saddle riding type vehicle according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is turning left Front view for explaining a left front wheel support device and a right front wheel support device of a saddle-ride type vehicle according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the figure which shows the light distribution of the lamp unit of the saddle riding type vehicle which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention The figure which shows the modification 1 of the light distribution of the lamp unit of the saddle riding type vehicle which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention.
- FIG. 10A is a front view showing a lamp unit of the saddle riding type vehicle according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 10B is a perspective view seen from the side.
- FIG. 12A of the first example and FIG. 12B of the second example for explaining the dimensional conditions of the first highly directional light part and the second highly directional light part of the saddle riding type vehicle according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 12B The figure explaining the space
- FIG. 17A is a front view
- FIG. 17A is a diagram illustrating an arrangement relationship between the first high-directional light unit, the second high-directional light unit, and other components of the saddle riding type vehicle according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- 17B is a plan view
- FIG. 17C is a plan view of a modification.
- FIG. 1 Side view showing a saddle riding type vehicle according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- Front view of saddle riding type vehicle according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention The figure explaining the 1st high directional light part, the 2nd high directional light part, the 3rd high directional light part, and the 4th high directional light part of the saddle riding type vehicle concerning Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the disassembled perspective view which shows the lamp unit of the saddle riding type vehicle which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention.
- FIG. 4 The figure explaining arrangement
- Front view when straddle-type vehicle according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention is turning left
- Front view when saddle riding type vehicle according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention is turning left Side view showing a saddle riding type vehicle according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a plan view for explaining when the steering wheel of a saddle riding type vehicle according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention is steered to the left Side view showing a saddle riding type vehicle according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- the arrow F in the figure indicates the forward direction of the vehicle
- the arrow B indicates the backward direction of the vehicle
- Arrow U indicates the upward direction of the vehicle
- arrow D indicates the downward direction of the vehicle
- Arrow R indicates the right direction of the vehicle
- arrow L indicates the left direction of the vehicle.
- the vehicle turns with the body frame 2 tilted in the left-right direction of the vehicle with respect to the vertical. Therefore, a direction based on the body frame 2 is determined separately from the direction of the vehicle.
- an arrow FF indicates a forward direction based on the vehicle body frame 2
- an arrow FB indicates a backward direction based on the vehicle body frame 2.
- An arrow FU indicates an upward direction with the vehicle body frame 2 as a reference
- an arrow FD indicates a downward direction with the vehicle body frame 2 as a reference
- the arrow FR indicates the right direction with respect to the body frame 2
- the arrow FL indicates the left direction with respect to the body frame 2.
- the front-rear direction of the vehicle, the vertical direction of the vehicle, and the left-right direction of the vehicle are the front-rear, left-right, and vertical directions as viewed from the rider driving the vehicle. is there.
- the direction with respect to the saddle riding type vehicle 1 when the direction with respect to the saddle riding type vehicle 1 is shown, the direction when the saddle riding type vehicle 1 is in the upright state is shown.
- the upright state indicates a state in which the vertical direction of the body frame 2 matches the vertical direction without steering the handle 23.
- the front-rear direction of the body frame 2, the up-down direction of the body frame 2, and the left-right direction of the body frame 2 are the front-rear, left-right, up-down directions as viewed from the rider driving the saddle riding type vehicle 1.
- the direction is based on the body frame 2.
- FIG. 1 is a side view showing a saddle riding type vehicle according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a front view of the saddle riding type vehicle according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a front view when the saddle riding type vehicle according to the first embodiment of the present invention is turning left.
- the saddle riding type vehicle 1 includes a body frame 2, a fuel tank 3, a seat 4, and a power unit 5.
- the straddle-type vehicle 1 is a naked-type inclined turning straddle-type vehicle.
- the body frame 2 includes a head pipe 6 and a main body frame 7.
- the main body frame 7 is connected to the head pipe 6 and is disposed behind the head pipe 6 in the front-rear direction of the vehicle.
- the fuel tank 3 is disposed behind the head pipe 6 in the front-rear direction of the vehicle.
- the fuel tank 3 is disposed above the main body frame 7 in the vertical direction of the vehicle.
- the seat 4 is disposed behind the fuel tank 3 in the front-rear direction of the vehicle.
- the seat 4 is disposed above the body frame 7 in the vertical direction of the vehicle.
- the power unit 5 includes an engine part, a crank part, and a mission part.
- the power unit 5 is disposed below the fuel tank 3 in the vertical direction of the vehicle.
- the power unit 5 is supported by the main body frame 7.
- the saddle riding type vehicle 1 includes a steering shaft 8, a left cover portion 9L, a right cover portion 9R, a rear wheel 10, a front wheel 11, a left front wheel support device 12L, and a right front wheel support device. 12R, lower bracket 15, upper bracket 16, lamp unit 18, handle 23, left grip 24L, right grip 24R, and fender 25. Since the straddle-type vehicle 1 of the first embodiment has one front wheel 11, the front wheel 11 has the same meaning as the front wheel portion. Hereinafter, each part will be described.
- the handle 23 is long in the left-right direction of the vehicle, and rotates integrally with the steering shaft 8 by the rider's steering.
- a left grip 24 ⁇ / b> L that the rider holds is disposed on the left portion of the handle 23.
- a right grip 24 ⁇ / b> R gripped by the rider is disposed on the right side of the handle 23.
- the steering shaft 8 is rotatably supported by the vehicle body frame 2.
- the steering shaft 8 is inserted into the hole of the head pipe 6 and rotates around the central axis of the head pipe 6.
- the left cover portion 9L covers at least the left side of the body frame 2. Further, the right cover portion 9 ⁇ / b> R covers at least the right side of the vehicle body frame 2.
- FIG. 4 is a front view illustrating the left front wheel support device 12L and the right front wheel support device 12R.
- the left front wheel support device 12L and the right front wheel support device 12R are arranged in pairs on the left and right sides, and support the front wheel 11 so as to be rotatable. Further, the left front wheel support device 12L and the right front wheel support device 12R fix and support the fender 25 that covers the front wheel 11 in the vertical direction of the vehicle.
- the left front wheel support device 12L is located to the left of the steering shaft 8 in the left-right direction of the vehicle.
- the left front wheel support device 12L includes an upper member 14L supported by the upper bracket 16 and a lower member 13L that supports the front wheel 11 and can be displaced in the vertical direction of the vehicle with respect to the upper member 14L.
- the right front wheel support device 12R is positioned to the right of the steering shaft 8 in the left-right direction of the vehicle.
- the right front wheel support device 12R includes an upper member 14R supported by the upper bracket 16, and a lower member 13R that supports the front wheel 11 and is displaceable in the vertical direction of the vehicle with respect to the upper member 14R.
- the imaginary line V1 is a line extending vertically through the lower right end E1 of the lower member 13L of the left front wheel support device 12L.
- the imaginary line V2 is a line extending vertically through the left end E2 of the lower part of the lower member 13R of the right front wheel support device 12R.
- the virtual line V1 and the virtual line V2 are used to define the dimensional condition and the spacing condition of the first high directional light part 19L and the second high directional light part 19R.
- Both the right front wheel support device 12R and the left front wheel support device 12L may include a spring and a damper inside.
- one of the right front wheel support device 12R and the left front wheel support device 12L may include a spring and the other may include a damper.
- one of the right front wheel support device 12R and the left front wheel support device 12L may include a spring and a damper, and the other may not include either a spring or a damper.
- the lower bracket 15 has a left portion connected to a lower portion of the upper member 14L of the left front wheel support device 12L, a right portion connected to a lower portion of the upper member 14R of the right front wheel support device 12R, and a central portion connected to the lower portion of the steering shaft 8. Connected.
- the upper bracket 16 has a left portion connected to the upper portion of the upper member 14L of the left front wheel support device 12L, a right portion connected to the upper portion of the upper member 14R of the right front wheel support device 12R, and a central portion connected to the upper portion of the steering shaft 8. Connected.
- the lower bracket 15 and the upper bracket 16 are fixedly supported on the steering shaft 8.
- the lower bracket 15 fixedly supports the left front wheel support device 12L and the right front wheel support device 12R.
- the upper bracket 16 fixedly supports the left front wheel support device 12L, the right front wheel support device 12R, and the handle 23. Therefore, the upper member 14L, which is the upper part of the left front wheel support device 12L, is supported by the vehicle body frame 2 via the lower bracket 15, the upper bracket 16, and the steering shaft 8.
- the upper member 14R which is the upper part of the right front wheel support device 12R, is supported by the vehicle body frame 2 via the lower bracket 15, the upper bracket 16, and the steering shaft 8.
- the left front wheel support device 12L and the right front wheel support device 12R move together with the front wheel 11 with respect to the ground G. Tilt to the left of the vehicle.
- the left front wheel support device 12L and the right front wheel support device 12R together with the front wheels 11 Incline towards.
- the lamp unit 18 includes a first high directional light unit 19L and a second high directional light unit 19R that emit light.
- the lamp unit 18 emits a low beam or a main beam.
- the lamp unit 18 is disposed in front of the handle 23 in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle and above the front wheel 11 in the vertical direction of the vehicle.
- the lamp unit 18 is supported by the handle 23 or the upper bracket 16.
- the support of the lamp unit 18 includes direct support and indirect support through other parts, brackets, and the like.
- the main beam is a light of a headlight that illuminates the front of the vehicle so that the saddle riding type vehicle 1 can travel even in the dark.
- the passing beam is equal to or higher than the center of the lamp unit 18 so that the oncoming vehicle is not dazzled in the headlight illumination that illuminates the front of the vehicle so that the saddle riding type vehicle 1 can travel even in the dark.
- region is said.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a light distribution of the lamp unit of the saddle riding type vehicle according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5A shows the light distribution formed by both the first optical lens unit 20L of the first highly directional light unit 19L and the second optical lens unit 20R of the second highly directional light unit 19R.
- FIG. 5B shows the light distribution formed by the first optical lens unit 20L of the first highly directional light unit 19L.
- FIG. 5C shows the light distribution formed by the second optical lens unit 20R of the second highly directional light unit 19R.
- the wall body W is a straddle type of the first high directional light part 19L and the second high directional light part 19R, separated from the front end by 10 m from the front end in the vehicle front-rear direction. It is assumed that the vehicle 1 is headed upright and is standing upright.
- the imaginary line L101 indicates a line where the horizontal plane passing through the center of the lamp unit 18 and the wall body W intersect when the saddle riding type vehicle 1 is in the upright state.
- the imaginary line L102 indicates a line where the wall W intersects with a vertical plane that extends through the center of the lamp unit 18 and extends in the front-rear direction and the vertical direction of the vehicle when the saddle riding type vehicle 1 is in an upright state. The same applies to the wall body W and the virtual lines L101 and L102 in FIGS.
- the light distribution D1 of the passing beam is from the region D5 vertically below the imaginary line L101 in a region D5 where light of a predetermined intensity spreads in the left-right direction of the vehicle, and from the region D5 in the center range in the left-right direction of the vehicle vertically below the imaginary line L101. And a region D4 where the strength is increased.
- the light distribution D1 of the low beam includes the first wall light distribution D2 of FIG. 5B drawn by the light passing through the first optical lens unit 20L of the first high directional light unit 19L and the second high directional light.
- the light that has passed through the second optical lens portion 20R of the portion 19R overlaps with the second wall light distribution D3 in FIG.
- the lamp unit 18 is lit, both the first high directional light unit 19L and the second high directional light unit 19R are lit, and the low beam light distribution D1 of FIG. 5A is obtained.
- the first wall light distribution D2 by the first high directional light unit 19L and the second wall light distribution D3 by the second high directional light unit 19R have the same shape, and the center positions P2 and P3 are different.
- the same light distribution shape means that the light distribution shape is the same in terms of design, and does not include differences due to design errors.
- the fact that the center position of the light distribution is different means that the position is different in terms of design, and the difference due to the design error is not included.
- the fact that part of the light distribution overlaps and the remaining part does not overlap indicates that, in terms of design, a part of the light distribution is overlapped and the remaining part is not overlapped, and does not include a design error.
- the light distribution of the lamp unit 18 may be the following Modification 1 to Modification 3.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a first modification of the light distribution of the lamp unit of the saddle riding type vehicle according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6A shows the light distribution formed by both the first optical lens unit 20L of the first highly directional light unit 19L and the second optical lens unit 20R of the second highly directional light unit 19R.
- FIG. 6B shows the light distribution formed by the first optical lens unit 20L of the first highly directional light unit 19L.
- FIG. 6C shows the light distribution formed by the second optical lens unit 20R of the second highly directional light unit 19R.
- the light distribution D11 of the passing beam is from the region D15 vertically below the imaginary line L101 in a region D15 in which light of a predetermined intensity spreads in the left-right direction of the vehicle and from the region D15 in the center range in the left-right direction of the vehicle vertically below the imaginary line L101. It has area
- the light distribution D11 of the passing beam is a light distribution that the light passing through the first optical lens unit 20L of the first highly directional light unit 19L draws on the wall body W, and the first wall light distribution D12 of FIG.
- the second wall light distribution D13 of FIG. 6C which is a light distribution drawn on the wall body W by the light that has passed through the second optical lens unit 20R of the two highly directional light units 19R, is formed to overlap.
- the first wall light distribution D12 by the first high directional light unit 19L and the second wall light distribution D13 by the second high directional light unit 19R have different shapes. Different shapes include shapes having different outlines and shapes having different sizes.
- the center positions P12 and P13 may be the same for the first wall light distribution D12 by the first high directional light unit 19L and the second wall light distribution D13 by the second high directional light unit 19R.
- the fact that the shape of the light distribution is different means that the shape of the light distribution is different in terms of design, and does not include a difference due to a design error.
- the same light distribution center position means that the positions are the same in terms of design, and does not include differences due to design errors.
- the light distribution modification 2 shows a case where the lamp unit 18 emits the main beam required for the saddle riding type vehicle 1.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a second modification of the light distribution of the lamp unit of the saddle riding type vehicle according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7A shows the light distribution formed by both the first optical lens unit 20L of the first highly directional light unit 19L and the second optical lens unit 20R of the second highly directional light unit 19R.
- FIG. 7B shows the light distribution formed by the first optical lens unit 20L of the first highly directional light unit 19L.
- FIG. 7C shows the light distribution formed by the second optical lens unit 20R of the second highly directional light unit 19R.
- the light distribution D21 of the main beam is a region D25 in which light of a predetermined intensity spreads in the left-right direction of the vehicle vertically above and vertically below the virtual line L101, and the left-right direction of the vehicle between vertically above and vertically below the virtual line L101. And a region D24 whose strength is higher than that of the region D25.
- the light distribution D21 of the main beam is the first wall light distribution D22 in FIG. 7B, which is the light distribution drawn on the wall W by the light that has passed through the first optical lens unit 20L of the first highly directional light unit 19L
- the second wall light distribution D23 in FIG. 7C which is a light distribution drawn on the wall body W by the light that has passed through the second optical lens unit 20R of the two highly directional light unit 19R, is formed to overlap.
- a part of the light of the first wall light distribution D22 by the first high directional light unit 19L partially overlaps the light of the second wall light distribution D23 by the second high directional light unit 19R, and the remaining part is the second high directional light. It does not overlap with the light of the second wall light distribution D23 by the mold light part 19R.
- a part of the light of the second wall light distribution D23 by the second high directional light part 19R overlaps with the light of the first wall light distribution D22 by the first high directional light part 19L, and the remaining part is the first high directivity. It does not overlap with the light of the first wall light distribution D22 by the mold light part 19L.
- the first wall light distribution D22 by the first high directional light unit 19L and the second wall light distribution D23 by the second high directional light unit 19R have the same shape when reversed left and right, and the center positions P22 and P23 are Different.
- the same light distribution shape means that the light distribution shape is the same in terms of design, and does not include differences due to design errors.
- the fact that the center position of the light distribution is different means that the position is different in terms of design, and the difference due to the design error is not included.
- the fact that part of the light distribution overlaps and the remaining part does not overlap indicates that, in terms of design, a part of the light distribution is overlapped and the remaining part is not overlapped, and does not include a design error.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a first modification of the light distribution of the lamp unit of the saddle riding type vehicle according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8A shows a light distribution formed by both the first optical lens unit 20L of the first highly directional light unit 19L and the second optical lens unit 20R of the second highly directional light unit 19R.
- FIG. 8B shows the light distribution formed by the first optical lens unit 20L of the first highly directional light unit 19L.
- FIG. 8C shows the light distribution formed by the second optical lens unit 20R of the second highly directional light unit 19R.
- the light distribution D31 of the main beam is a region D35 in which light of a predetermined intensity spreads in the left-right direction of the vehicle vertically above and vertically below the virtual line L101, and the left-right direction of the vehicle between vertically above and vertically below the virtual line L101. And a region D34 whose strength is higher than that of the region D35.
- the light distribution D31 of the main beam is the first wall light distribution D32 in FIG. 8B in which the light that has passed through the first optical lens unit 20L of the first highly directional light unit 19L is drawn on the wall W, and
- the second wall light distribution D33 in FIG. 8C which is a light distribution drawn on the wall W by the light that has passed through the second optical lens section 20R of the two high-directivity light section 19R, is formed to overlap.
- the first wall light distribution D32 by the first high directional light unit 19L and the second wall light distribution D33 by the second high directional light unit 19R have different shapes. Different shapes include shapes having different outlines and shapes having different sizes.
- the center positions P32 and P33 may be the same for the first wall light distribution D32 by the first high directional light unit 19L and the second wall light distribution D33 by the second high directional light unit 19R.
- the fact that the shape of the light distribution is different means that the shape of the light distribution is different in terms of design, and does not include a difference due to a design error.
- the same light distribution center position means that the positions are the same in terms of design, and does not include differences due to design errors.
- FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing the lamp unit of the saddle riding type vehicle according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- 10 is a front view (FIG. 10A) showing the lamp unit of the saddle riding type vehicle according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention and a perspective view (FIG. 10B) seen from the side.
- the lamp unit 18 includes a casing 31, a base portion 32, a first high directional light portion 19 ⁇ / b> L, a second high directional light portion 19 ⁇ / b> R, and an outer cover 33.
- the casing 31 covers at least the side surfaces of the first high directional light unit 19L and the second high directional light unit 19R and the upper part in the vertical direction of the vehicle.
- the casing 31 includes engaged portions 31a, 31b, and 31c with which the base portion 32 is engaged so that the angle can be adjusted.
- the casing 31 is supported directly or indirectly by the handle 23 or the upper bracket 16.
- the base portion 32 has fixing portions 32L and 32R for fixing the first high-directional light portion 19L and the second high-directional light portion 19R.
- the first high directional light unit 19L and the second high directional light unit 19R fixed to the fixed units 32L and 32R cannot be moved relative to each other.
- the base portion 32 has engaging portions 32a, 32b, and 32c that engage with the engaged portions 31a, 31b, and 31c of the casing 31. There may be three engaging parts 32a, 32b, 32c. As shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B, one engagement portion 32a may be engaged with one engagement portion 31a of the casing 31 through a universal joint so as to be freely adjustable. The remaining two engaging portions 32b and 32c are preferably engaged with the engaged portions 31b and 31c of the casing 31 so that their positions can be adjusted in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle.
- the base position can be changed without changing the overlapping position of the first wall light distribution D2 by the first high directional light unit 19L and the second wall light distribution D3 by the second high directional light unit 19R.
- the part 32 can be moved relative to the casing 31.
- the direction in which relative movement is possible is, for example, a turning direction with the universal joint as a fulcrum. Since the casing 31 is fixedly supported by the handle 23 or the upper bracket 16, the base portion 32 can move relative to the handle 23 or the upper bracket 16 by the above engagement. Thereby, the optical axis adjustment of the 1st high directional light part 19L and the 2nd high directional light part 19R can be performed collectively.
- the arrangement of the engaged portions 31a, 31b, 31c of the casing 31 and the arrangement of the engaged portions 32a, 32b, 32c of the base portion 32 are, for example, the center in the left-right direction of the base portion 32 in the vehicle direction.
- the upper and lower ends of the base portion 32 and the left end of the base portion 32 in the left-right direction can be appropriately changed.
- the outer cover 33 is transparent and is fixed to the casing 31 so as to cover the front of the first high directional light part 19L and the second high directional light part 19R in the front-rear direction of the vehicle.
- FIGS. 11A to 11C are side views of the first highly directional light unit 19L.
- the first highly directional light unit 19L is a module including one first light emitting unit 51 and one first optical lens unit 20L.
- a module means a component that can be replaced as a whole.
- the first highly directional light unit 19L includes a substrate 50 on the rear side of the vehicle in the front-rear direction of the housing 21L.
- the first light emitting unit 51 is disposed on the surface of the substrate 50 inside the housing 21L, and the heat sink 52 is disposed on the surface of the substrate 50 outside the housing 21L.
- the first light emitting unit 51 is, for example, an LED (light-emitting diode), and emits light with high directivity.
- the first optical lens unit 20L refracts light from the first light emitting unit 51 to form a light distribution.
- the light irradiated to the outside from the first optical lens unit 20L constitutes at least a part of the main beam or the passing beam.
- the first optical lens unit 20L and the first light emitting unit 51 may be modularized or may not be modularized.
- the first highly directional light unit 19L may have the configuration shown in FIG. 11B or FIG. 11C.
- the substrate 50 holds the first light emitting unit 51 that is one end of the optical fiber 53.
- a light source 54 is connected to the other end of the optical fiber 53.
- the light source 54 is, for example, a semiconductor laser.
- the substrate 50, the first light emitting unit 51 (for example, LED), and the heat sink 52 are arranged on the side surface of the housing 21L.
- a reflecting mirror 55 that reflects light from the first light emitting unit 51 is disposed in the housing 21L.
- the second high directional light unit 19R adopts one of the configurations shown in FIGS. 11A to 11C, similarly to the first high directional light unit 19L.
- the second high directional light unit 19R includes a second optical lens unit 50R, a second light emitting unit, and the like.
- the first high directional light unit 19L and the second high directional light unit 19R are turned on simultaneously by controlling an electric circuit that supplies and shuts off power. That is, the first high directional light unit 19L is turned on when the second high directional light unit 19R is turned on, and is turned off when the second high directional light unit 19R is turned off.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram of a first example for explaining dimensional conditions of the first high directional light unit 19L and the second high directional light unit 19R of the saddle-ride type vehicle according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention (FIG. 12A).
- FIG. 12B is a diagram of a second example (FIG. 12B).
- the imaginary lines V1 and V2 in FIG. 12 indicate the positions in the left-right direction of the vehicle between the lower right end E1 of the left front wheel support device 12L and the lower left end E2 of the lower right wheel support device 12R (see FIG. 4).
- the first optical lens unit 20L of the first high directional light unit 19L and the second optical lens unit 20R of the second high directional light unit 19R satisfy the following dimensional conditions.
- the maximum width W1L of the first optical lens portion 20L of the first highly directional light portion 19L is the vehicle between the virtual line V1 and the virtual line V2. Smaller than half L2 of the length L1 in the left-right direction (W1L ⁇ L2).
- the maximum width W1L of the first optical lens portion 20L of the first highly directional light portion 19L is larger than the reference length Wref (20 mm). Bigger is better. If the distance between the direction indicator of 250 to 400 candela and the main beam or low beam lamp in the vehicle is longer than the reference length Wref, the direction indicator and the headlamp that irradiates the main beam or low beam It is known that the distinguishability is improved. By making the maximum width W1L of the first optical lens unit 20L larger than the reference length Wref, visibility from the outside of the first optical lens unit 20L is reliably improved.
- the maximum width W1R of the second optical lens portion 20R of the second highly directional light portion 19R when the saddle riding type vehicle 1 is viewed from the front of the vehicle is the length of the imaginary line V1 and the imaginary line V2. Less than half L2 of length L1 (W1R ⁇ L2).
- the maximum width W1R of the second optical lens portion 20R of the second highly directional light portion 19R is larger than the reference length Wref (20 mm). Bigger is better.
- the reference length Wref is as described above.
- the maximum width W1L of the first optical lens unit 20L is parallel to each other so that the contour of the first optical lens unit 20L when viewed from the front of the vehicle does not intersect the contour and is in contact with the contour.
- the distance between the two straight lines is the maximum when the two straight lines are sandwiched from various directions.
- the minimum width W2L of the first optical lens unit 20L is defined by sandwiching the contour of the first optical lens unit 20L from various directions with two straight lines parallel to each other so as not to intersect with the contour. In this case, it is the length that minimizes the distance between two straight lines.
- the maximum width W1L and the minimum width W2L are equal.
- the first optical lens unit 20L of the first highly directional light unit 19L may have a shape in which the maximum width W1L and the minimum width W2L are different from the new circle.
- the second optical lens unit 20R of the second highly directional light unit 19R may have a shape in which the maximum width W1R and the minimum width W2R are different from the new circle.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining a spacing condition between the first high directional light unit 19L and the second high directional light unit 19R of the saddle riding type vehicle according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the first optical lens unit 20L of the first high directional light unit 19L and the second optical lens unit 20R of the second high directional light unit 19R are arranged so as to satisfy the following interval conditions.
- the first optical lens unit 20L of the first highly directional light unit 19L and the second optical lens unit of the second highly directional light unit 19R The length L10 between 20R is smaller than half L2 of the vehicle left-right length L1 between the virtual line V1 and the virtual line V2 (L10 ⁇ L2).
- the distance L10 is any of the minimum width W2L of the first optical lens unit 20L of the first high directional light unit 19L and the minimum width W2R of the second optical lens unit 20R of the second high directional light unit 19R. It is larger than the smaller half W3 (L10> W3).
- FIG. 14 is a diagram for explaining the arrangement conditions of the first high-directional light unit 19L and the second high-directional light unit 19R of the saddle-ride type vehicle according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the first optical lens unit 20L of the first high directional light unit 19L and the second optical lens unit 20R of the second high directional light unit 19R may be arranged so as to satisfy the following arrangement condition.
- a region R ⁇ b> 1 between 20 ⁇ / b> R is in the center of the saddle riding type vehicle 1 in the left-right direction of the vehicle.
- a region R1 is indicated by using a virtual line V11 and a virtual line V12.
- the region R1 is a region between the first optical lens unit 20L, the second optical lens unit 20R, the virtual line V11, and the virtual line V12. That is, when viewed from the front of the vehicle, the region R1 overlaps with an imaginary line V3 extending vertically through the center of the saddle riding type vehicle 1 in the left-right direction of the vehicle.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram for explaining a first modification of the arrangement of the first high directional light unit 19L and the second high directional light unit 19R.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a second modification of the arrangement of the first high directional light unit 19L and the second high directional light unit 19R.
- the arrangement of FIG. 15 is such that the first optical lens portion 20L of the first highly directional light portion 19L and the second optical lens portion 20R of the second highly directional light portion 19R are at different positions in the vertical direction of the vehicle. is there. Even in this case, when viewed from the front of the vehicle, a region R2 between the first optical lens unit 20L of the first highly directional light unit 19L and the second optical lens unit 20R of the second highly directional light unit 19R is present.
- the vehicle is located in the center of the saddle riding type vehicle 1 in the left-right direction.
- a region R2 is indicated by using a virtual line V13 and a virtual line V14.
- the region R2 is a region between the first optical lens unit 20L, the second optical lens unit 20R, the virtual line V13, and the virtual line V14. That is, when viewed from the front of the vehicle, the region R2 overlaps with a virtual line V3 extending vertically in the center of the saddle riding type vehicle 1 in the left-right direction of the vehicle.
- the first optical lens unit 20L of the first highly directional light unit 19L and the second optical lens unit 20R of the second highly directional light unit 19R are Are arranged side by side in the vertical direction. Even in this case, when viewed from the front of the vehicle, a region R3 between the first optical lens unit 20L of the first highly directional light unit 19L and the second optical lens unit 20R of the second highly directional light unit 19R is present.
- the vehicle is located in the center of the saddle riding type vehicle 1 in the left-right direction.
- a region R3 is indicated by using a virtual line V15 and a virtual line V16.
- the region R3 is a region between the first optical lens unit 20L, the second optical lens unit 20R, the virtual line V15, and the virtual line V16. That is, when viewed from the front of the vehicle, the region R3 overlaps with a virtual line V3 extending vertically through the center of the saddle riding type vehicle 1 in the left-right direction of the vehicle.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram for explaining an arrangement relationship between the first high-directional light unit 19L, the second high-directional light unit 19R, and other components of the saddle riding type vehicle according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- 17A is a front view
- FIG. 17B is a plan view
- FIG. 17C is a plan view of a modification.
- the component 60 or the component 61 of the saddle-ride type vehicle 1 when viewed from the front of the vehicle, includes the first optical lens unit 20L of the first highly directional light unit 19L and the second highly directional light. It arrange
- the component 60 is an electric / electronic component different from the highly directional light unit.
- the component 60 includes an ECU (engine control unit), various ECUs (electronic control unit), and a motor to control the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic brake.
- HU hydroaulic pressure unit
- GPS global positioning system
- ETC Electronic (Toll Collection System)
- ETC antenna horn
- laser unit various electronic substrates
- batteries may be used.
- the component 61 may be, for example, any one of a throttle wire, a brake wire, a brake hose, a clutch wire, and a wire harness.
- the component 60 or the component 61 is arranged behind the rear end of the first high-directional light unit 19L and behind the rear end of the second high-directional light unit 19R. It may be. Further, as shown in FIG. 17C, in the vehicle front-rear direction, at least a part of the component 60 or the component 61 is disposed in an area between the first high-directional light unit 19L and the second high-directional light unit 19R. May be.
- the following operation is obtained. That is, when the light of the first light emitting unit 51 is refracted and emitted to the outside, the first optical lens unit 20L transmits light while diffusing a part of the light due to the property of the lens material.
- the second optical lens unit 20R transmits light while diffusing part of the light due to the property of the lens material when the light from the second light emitting unit is refracted and emitted to the outside. Therefore, the first optical lens unit 20L and the second optical lens unit 20R appear to shine by this diffused light.
- the first optical lens unit 20L and the second optical lens unit 20R can be seen as a light emitting region even when viewed from a range where the intensity of light distribution by the first high directional light unit 19L and the second high directional light unit 19R is low. .
- first high directional light unit 19L and the second high directional light unit 19R have the maximum widths W1L and W1R of the first optical lens unit 20L and the second optical lens unit 20R as viewed from the front of the vehicle.
- the left end of the lower part of the left front wheel support device 12L and the right end of the lower part of the right front wheel support device 12R are formed smaller than a half L2 of the left-right direction length L1 of the vehicle.
- the length in the left-right direction of the vehicle between the lower left end of the left front wheel support device of the saddle riding type vehicle and the lower right end of the right front wheel support device is much smaller than that of a four-wheeled vehicle. Therefore, not only the first optical lens unit 20L and the second optical lens unit 20R but also the first high directional light unit 19L and the second high directional light unit 19R can be made compact.
- the first high directional light unit 19L and the second high directional light unit 19R have a length L10 between the first optical lens unit 20L and the second optical lens unit 20R as viewed from the front of the vehicle.
- the minimum width W2L of the first optical lens unit 20L and the second optical lens unit are smaller than half of the left-right distance between the left end of the lower part of the left front wheel support device 12L and the lower right end of the right front wheel support device 12R. It is formed larger than the smaller one of the minimum width W2R of 20R. Therefore, using the fact that the first high-directional light unit 19L and the second high-directional light unit 19R can be made compact, the distance between the first high-directional light unit 19L and the second high-directional light unit 19R.
- the two optical lens portions that appear to be shining by the diffused light are arranged apart from each other, the light distribution intensity of the first high directional light portion 19L and the second high directional light portion 19R is viewed from a low range. In addition, the visibility from the outside of the vehicle can be improved.
- each of the first high directional light unit 19L and the second high directional light unit 19R includes a light emitting unit that emits light with high directivity, and an optical lens that refracts light from the light emitting unit to form a light distribution.
- the light distribution formed by the second optical lens unit 20R of the second highly directional light unit 19R is a light distribution of at least a part of the same beam as the first high directional light unit 19L of the main beam or the passing beam.
- the light is turned on when the first high directional light unit 19L is lit, and is turned off when the first high directional light unit 19L is turned off.
- the first optical lens unit 20L and the second optical lens unit 20R are disposed at a separated position.
- the first high directional light unit 19L and the second high directional light unit 19R receive light irradiated through the first optical lens unit 20L.
- the first wall light distribution D2 drawn on the wall W partially overlaps the second wall light distribution D3 drawn on the wall W by the light irradiated through the second optical lens unit 20R, and the remaining part is
- the non-overlapping state is fixed to the base portion 32 so as to be held when the relative position of the base portion 32 with respect to the vehicle body frame 2 or the handle 23 is changed. Thereby, even if the 1st optical lens part 20L and the 2nd optical lens part 20R are compact, the light distribution D1 calculated
- the base part 32 which supports the 1st high directional light part 19L and the 2nd high directional light part 19R, and the base part 32 includes the first high directional light part 19L and the second high directional light part 19R.
- the relative position with respect to the vehicle body frame 2 or the handle 23 can be changed while maintaining the light distribution of the portion 19R. Therefore, it is possible to maintain the light distribution D1 formed by the first high directional light unit 19L and the second high directional light unit 19R that are arranged at spaced positions.
- the vehicle body frame 2 that can suppress the increase in size of the vehicle and improve the visibility from the outside of the vehicle while maintaining the light distribution D1 required for the vehicle.
- a straddle-type vehicle that can turn to the left with the vehicle tilted to the left in the left-right direction and that can turn to the right with the body frame 2 tilted to the right in the vehicle left-right direction. it can.
- the saddle riding type vehicle 1 of the first embodiment when viewed from the front of the vehicle, the first optical lens portion 20L of the first high directional light portion 19L and the second of the second high directional light portion 19R.
- a region R1 between the optical lens unit 20R is in the center of the saddle riding type vehicle 1 in the left-right direction of the vehicle. Therefore, the visibility from the outside of the saddle riding type vehicle 1 is further improved. Therefore, according to the straddle-type vehicle 1 of the first embodiment, while maintaining the light distribution required for the straddle-type vehicle 1, the enlargement of the straddle-type vehicle 1 is suppressed, and the straddle-type vehicle 1 is used. Visibility from the outside can be further improved.
- the maximum width W1L of the first optical lens portion 20L of the first highly directional light portion 19L is greater than 20 mm.
- the maximum width W1R of the second optical lens portion 20R of the second highly directional light portion 19R is larger than 20 mm.
- Visibility from the outside of the saddle riding type vehicle 1 is reliably improved by the maximum widths W1L and W1R of the first optical lens unit 20L and the second optical lens unit 20R. Therefore, according to the straddle-type vehicle 1 of the first embodiment, while maintaining the light distribution required for the straddle-type vehicle 1, the enlargement of the straddle-type vehicle 1 is suppressed, and the straddle-type vehicle 1 is used. Visibility from outside can be reliably improved.
- At least a part of at least one of the parts 60 and 61 includes a first optical lens portion 20L of the first highly directional light portion 19L and a second optical lens portion 20R of the second highly directional light portion 19R. It is arranged so as to overlap the area between. Therefore, the space provided between the first high directional light portion 19L and the second high directional light portion 19R and the space behind this vehicle in the front-rear direction of this space are used for the arrangement of the parts 60 and 61.
- An increase in the size of the body portion of the saddle riding type vehicle 1 in the front-rear direction can be suppressed. Therefore, according to the saddle riding type vehicle 1 of the first embodiment, while maintaining the light distribution required for the saddle riding type vehicle 1, an increase in size of the saddle riding type vehicle 1 is further suppressed, and the saddle riding type vehicle 1 is also provided. The visibility from the outside of 1 can be improved.
- FIG. 18 is a side view showing a straddle-type vehicle according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a front view of the saddle riding type vehicle according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the lamp unit, and the other components are the same as those in the first embodiment. Similar components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
- the saddle riding type vehicle 1A includes a body frame 2, a fuel tank 3, a seat 4, a power unit 5, a steering shaft 8, a left cover portion 9L, a right cover portion 9R, a rear wheel 10, a front wheel 11, and a left front wheel support.
- a device 12L, a right front wheel support device 12R, a lower bracket 15, an upper bracket 16, a lamp unit 18A, a handle 23, a left grip 24L, a right grip 24R, and a fender 25 are provided.
- the lamp unit 18A includes a first high directional light unit 19A, a second high directional light unit 19B, a third high directional light unit 19C, and a fourth high directional light unit 19D.
- Each of the first high directional light unit 19A, the second high directional light unit 19B, the third high directional light unit 19C, and the fourth high directional light unit 19D is the first high directional light unit of the first embodiment.
- the first highly directional light unit 19A includes the first optical lens unit 20A and the first optical lens unit 20A.
- the second highly directional light unit 19B includes the second optical lens unit 20B and the second light emitting unit
- the third high directional light unit 19C includes the third optical lens unit 20C and the second optical lens unit 20C
- the fourth highly directional light unit 19D includes a fourth optical lens unit 20D and a fourth light emitting unit.
- the first high directional light unit 19A and the second high directional light unit 19B are lit simultaneously by controlling an electric circuit that supplies and shuts off power. That is, the first high directional light unit 19A is turned on when the second high directional light unit 19B is turned on, and is turned off when the second high directional light unit 19B is turned off.
- the light distribution of the first highly directional light unit 19A is the first wall light distribution D2 in FIG. 5 or the first wall light distribution D12 in FIG.
- the light distribution of the second highly directional light unit 19B is the second wall light distribution D3 in FIG. 5 or the second wall light distribution D13 in FIG. Therefore, when the first high directional light unit 19A and the second high directional light unit 19B are turned on, the low beam light distribution D1 or the low beam light distribution D11 required for the saddle riding type vehicle 1A is obtained. .
- the first optical lens unit 20A of the first highly directional light unit 19A and the second optical lens unit 20B of the second high directional type light unit 19B are arranged in the left-right direction of the vehicle.
- the saddle riding type vehicle 1 is arranged on the left side from the center.
- the third high directional light unit 19C and the fourth high directional light unit 19D are turned on simultaneously by controlling an electric circuit that supplies and shuts off power. That is, the third high directional light unit 19C is turned on when the fourth high directional light unit 19D is turned on, and is turned off when the fourth high directional light unit 19D is turned off.
- the light distribution of the third highly directional light unit 19C is the first wall light distribution D22 in FIG. 7 or the first wall light distribution D32 in FIG.
- the light distribution that the light of the third highly directional light unit 19C draws on the wall W is referred to as a third wall light distribution.
- the light distribution of the fourth highly directional light unit 19D is the second wall light distribution D23 in FIG. 7 or the second wall light distribution D23 in FIG.
- the light distribution drawn on the wall W by the light from the fourth highly directional light unit 19D is referred to as a fourth wall light distribution. Therefore, the light distribution D21 or the light distribution D31 of the main beam is obtained in the saddle riding type vehicle 1A by turning on the third high directional light unit 19C and the fourth high directional light unit 19D.
- the third optical lens unit 20C of the third highly directional light unit 19C and the fourth optical lens unit 20D of the fourth high directional type light unit 19D are arranged in the left-right direction of the vehicle.
- the saddle riding type vehicle 1 is arranged on the right side of the center.
- FIG. 20 shows a first highly directional light unit, a second high directional light unit, a third high directional light unit, and a fourth high directional light unit of the saddle riding type vehicle according to the second embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure explaining.
- the phantom lines V1 and V2 in FIG. 20 indicate the left and right positions of the vehicle between the lower right end E1 of the left front wheel support device 12L and the lower left end E2 of the lower right wheel support device 12R when viewed from the front of the vehicle.
- the fourth optical lens unit 20D of the fourth highly directional light unit 19D satisfies the following dimensional condition.
- the maximum width W1A of the first optical lens portion 20A of the first highly directional light portion 19A is the vehicle between the virtual line V1 and the virtual line V2. Smaller than half L2 of the length L1 in the left-right direction (W1A ⁇ L2).
- the maximum width W1A of the first optical lens portion 20A of the first highly directional light portion 19A may be larger than the reference length 20 mm. .
- the direction indicator and the headlamp that emits the main beam or low beam are used. It is known that the distinguishability is improved.
- the maximum width W1B of the second optical lens unit 20B of the second highly directional light unit 19B is the vehicle between the virtual line V1 and the virtual line V2. Smaller than half L2 of the length L1 in the left-right direction (W1B ⁇ L2).
- the maximum width W1B of the second optical lens portion 20B of the second highly directional light portion 19B may be larger than the reference length 20 mm.
- the meaning of the reference length of 20 mm is as described above.
- the first optical lens unit 20A of the first highly directional light unit 19A and the second optical lens unit of the second highly directional light unit 19B The length L11 between 20B is smaller than the half L2 of the vehicle left-right length L1 between the virtual line V1 and the virtual line V2 (L11 ⁇ L2). Further, the distance L11 is any of the minimum width W2A of the first optical lens unit 20A of the first high directional light unit 19A and the minimum width W2B of the second optical lens unit 20B of the second high directional light unit 19B. It is larger than the smaller half W3A (L11> W3A).
- the maximum width W1C of the third optical lens unit 20C of the third highly directional light unit 19C is the vehicle between the virtual line V1 and the virtual line V2. Smaller than half L2 of the length L1 in the left-right direction (W1C ⁇ L2).
- the maximum width W1C of the third optical lens portion 20C of the third highly directional light portion 19C may be larger than the reference length 20 mm. .
- the meaning of the reference length of 20 mm is as described above.
- the maximum width W1D of the fourth optical lens unit 20D of the fourth highly directional light unit 19D is the vehicle between the virtual line V1 and the virtual line V2. Smaller than half L2 of the length L1 in the left-right direction (W1D ⁇ L2).
- the maximum width W1D of the fourth optical lens portion 20D of the fourth highly directional light portion 19D is preferably larger than the reference length 20 mm. .
- the meaning of the reference length of 20 mm is as described above.
- the third optical lens unit 20C of the third highly directional light unit 19C and the fourth optical lens unit of the fourth highly directional light unit 19D The length L12 between 20D is smaller than half L2 of the left-right direction length L1 of the virtual line V1 and the virtual line V2 (L12 ⁇ L2).
- the distance L12 is any of the minimum width W2C of the third optical lens unit 20C of the third high directional light unit 19C and the minimum width W2D of the fourth optical lens unit 20D of the fourth high directional light unit 19D. It is larger than the smaller half W3C (L12> W3C).
- the first high directional light unit 19A, the second high directional light unit 19B, and the other components 60 and 61 have the positional relationship shown in FIGS. 17A to 17C. You may have.
- the first high directional light unit 19L is replaced with the first high directional light unit 19A of the second embodiment
- the second high directional light unit 19R is replaced with the second embodiment.
- the second high-directional light unit 19B is replaced, and the arrangement of the left front wheel support device 12L and the right front wheel support device 12R is changed.
- the third high directional light unit 19C, the fourth high directional light unit 19D, and the other components 60 and 61 may have the arrangement relationship shown in FIGS. 17A to 17C.
- the first high directional light unit 19L is replaced with the third high directional light unit 19C of the second embodiment
- the second high directional light unit 19R is replaced with the second embodiment.
- the fourth high-directional light unit 19D is replaced with a change in the arrangement of the left front wheel support device 12L and the right front wheel support device 12R.
- FIG. 21 is an exploded perspective view showing the lamp unit of the saddle riding type vehicle according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is a front view showing a part of the lamp unit of the saddle riding type vehicle according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- 23 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG.
- the lamp unit 18A includes a casing 42, a first high directional light unit 19A, a second high directional light unit 19B, a third high directional light unit 19C, and a fourth high directional light.
- the mold light portion 19D includes a first base portion 43L, a second base portion 43R, decorative covers 44L and 44R, outer covers 45L and 45R, and a front cover 46.
- FIG. 22 shows a casing 42 having a first base portion 43L, a second base portion 43R, a first high directional light portion 19A, a second high directional light portion 19B, and a third high directional light portion 19C. And the structure which assembled
- the casing 42 includes at least side surfaces of the first high directional light unit 19A, the second high directional light unit 19B, the third high directional light unit 19C, and the fourth high directional light unit 19D and the vertical direction of the vehicle. Cover the top and bottom.
- the casing 42 supports the first base portion 43L and the second base portion 43R so that the angle can be adjusted.
- the casing 42 is directly or indirectly supported by the handle 23 or the upper bracket 16.
- the first base portion 43L fixedly supports the first high directional light portion 19A and the second high directional light portion 19B. Due to this fixed support, the first high directional light unit 19A and the second high directional light unit 19B cannot move relative to each other.
- the second base portion 43R fixedly supports the third high directional light portion 19C and the fourth high directional light portion 19D. By this fixed support, the third high directional light unit 19C and the fourth high directional light unit 19D cannot be moved relative to each other.
- the first base portion 43L includes engaging portions 43a, 43b, and 43c that engage with the casing 42.
- the second base portion 43R includes engaging portions 43a, 43b, and 43c that engage with the casing.
- the engaging portion 43a is engaged with the casing 42 via the universal joint J1.
- the universal joint J1 is a joint that engages two members with each other at an angle.
- the engaging portion 43b engages with the engaged portion of the casing 42 so that the position can be adjusted in the front-rear direction.
- the engaging portion 43b may be provided at a position substantially different from the universal joint J1 in the horizontal direction.
- the engaging portion 43c engages with the engaged portion of the casing 42 so that the position can be adjusted in the front-rear direction.
- the engaging portion 43c may be provided at a position substantially different from the universal joint J1 in the vertical direction.
- the first base portion 43L and the second high directional light portion 19B do not change the overlapping position of the light distribution of the first high directional light portion 19A and the first high directional light portion 19B.
- the portion 43L can be moved relative to the casing 42.
- the direction in which relative movement is possible is a rotation direction with the universal joint J1 as a fulcrum. Since the casing 42 is fixedly supported by the handle 23 or the upper bracket 16, the first base portion 43 ⁇ / b> L can move relative to the handle 23 or the upper bracket 16 by the above engagement. Thereby, the optical axis adjustment of the first high directional light unit 19A and the second high directional light unit 19B can be performed together.
- the engagement between the second base portion 43R and the casing 42 does not change the overlapping position of the light distribution of the third high directional light portion 19C and the light distribution of the fourth high directional light portion 19D.
- the second base portion 43R can be moved relative to the casing 42.
- the direction in which relative movement is possible is a rotation direction with the universal joint J1 as a fulcrum. Since the casing 42 is fixedly supported by the handle 23 or the upper bracket 16, the second base portion 43 ⁇ / b> R can move relative to the handle 23 or the upper bracket 16 by the above engagement. Thereby, the optical axis adjustment of the third high directional light unit 19C and the fourth high directional light unit 19D can be performed together.
- the first base portion 43L and the second base portion 43R are supported by the casing 42 without interfering with each other. Therefore, the optical axis adjustment of the first high directional light unit 19A and the second high directional light unit 19B and the optical axis adjustment of the third high directional light unit 19C and the fourth high directional light unit 19D are independent. Can be done.
- the decorative covers 44L and 44R include a first high directional light unit 19A, a second high directional light unit 19B, a third high directional light unit 19C, and a fourth high directional light unit 19D arranged in the casing 42.
- the four first optical lens portions 20A to 20D are exposed and covered so as to hide other portions.
- the herbivorous covers 44L and 44R are fixed to the casing 42.
- the outer covers 45L and 45R are transparent, and the front and rear of the first high directional light unit 19A, the second high directional light unit 19B, the third high directional light unit 19C, and the fourth high directional light unit 19D. Cover the front of the direction.
- the outer covers 45L and 45R are fixed to the casing 42.
- the front cover 46 exposes the transmission surfaces of the outer covers 45L and 45R to cover the front of the casing 42 in the front-rear direction of the vehicle.
- the first high directional light unit 19A, the second high directional light unit 19B, the third high directional light unit 19C, and the fourth high directional light As described above, according to the saddle riding type vehicle 1A of the second embodiment, the first high directional light unit 19A, the second high directional light unit 19B, the third high directional light unit 19C, and the fourth high directional light.
- the visibility from the outside of the saddle riding type vehicle 1A is improved by the mold light portion 19D.
- the straddle-type vehicle 1A can be made compact compared to the case where two reflector-type lamp units are arranged on the left and right sides of the vehicle to form the same light distribution.
- the first optical lens unit 20A of the first high directional light unit 19A and the second optical lens unit 20B of the second high directional light unit 19B satisfy the dimensional condition and the spacing condition described in the first embodiment. Satisfies. Then, the first wall light distribution D2 formed by the first optical lens unit 20A of the first highly directional light unit 19A and the second wall distribution formed by the second optical lens unit 20B of the second high directional light unit 19B. Light D3 overlaps to form light distribution D1 required for saddle riding type vehicle 1A. Therefore, it is easy to form the light distribution required for the straddle-type vehicle 1A even if the individual first optical lens portions 20A and 20B are compact while improving the visibility from the outside.
- the first optical lens unit 20A of the first high directional light unit 19A and the second optical lens unit 20B of the second high directional light unit 19B are appropriately spaced from each other, the first high directional light Interference between the optical axis setting of the first optical lens unit 20A of the unit 19A and the optical axis setting of the second optical lens unit 20B of the second highly directional light unit 19B hardly occurs. Therefore, it is easy to form the light distribution required for the saddle riding type vehicle 1A while improving the visibility from the outside. Further, the first high directional light unit 19A and the second high directional light unit 19B are fixed to the first base unit 43L so as not to be relatively movable.
- the first base portion 43L passes through the second optical lens portion 20B of the second high directional light portion 19B, and the light irradiated through the first optical lens portion 20A of the first high directional light portion 19A passes through the second optical lens portion 20B of the second high directional light portion 19B.
- the relative position with respect to the vehicle body frame 2 or the handle 23 can be changed without changing the relationship of part of the light that is irradiated in this way and that the part does not overlap and the remaining part does not overlap. Therefore, the first wall light distribution D2 by the first optical lens unit 20A of the first highly directional light unit 19A and the second wall light distribution D3 by the second optical lens unit 20B of the second high directional light unit 19B.
- the light distribution D1 formed by superimposing does not collapse. Therefore, even if the first optical lens unit 20A and the second optical lens unit 20B are compact, the light distribution D1 required for the vehicle can be formed.
- the third optical lens unit 20C of the third high directional light unit 19C and the fourth optical lens unit 20D of the fourth high directional light unit 19D have the dimensional condition and the spacing condition described in the first embodiment. Meet. Then, the first wall light distribution D2 formed by the third optical lens unit 20C of the third highly directional light unit 19C and the second wall distribution formed by the fourth optical lens unit 20D of the fourth high directional light unit 19D.
- the light distribution D21 required for the saddle riding type vehicle 1A is formed by overlapping with the light D3. Therefore, it is easy to form a light distribution required for the straddle-type vehicle 1A even if the third optical lens portions 20C and 20D are compact while improving the visibility from the outside.
- the third optical lens unit 20C of the third high directional light unit 19C and the fourth optical lens unit 20D of the fourth high directional light unit 19D are arranged appropriately separated from each other, the third high directional light unit Interference between the optical axis setting of the third optical lens unit 20C of the unit 19C and the optical axis setting of the fourth optical lens unit 20D of the fourth highly directional light unit 19D hardly occurs. Therefore, it is easy to form the light distribution required for the saddle riding type vehicle 1A while improving the visibility from the outside. Further, the third high directional light unit 19C and the fourth high directional light unit 19D are fixed to the second base unit 43R so as not to be relatively movable.
- the second base portion 43R passes through the fourth optical lens portion 20D of the fourth high directional light portion 19D and the light irradiated through the third optical lens portion 20C of the third high directional light portion 19C.
- the relative position with respect to the vehicle body frame 2 or the handle 23 can be changed without changing the relationship of part of the light that is irradiated in this way and that the part does not overlap and the remaining part does not overlap. Therefore, the first wall light distribution D2 by the third optical lens unit 20C of the third high directional light unit 19C and the second wall light distribution D3 by the fourth optical lens unit 20D of the fourth high directional light unit 19D.
- the light distribution D21 formed by superimposing does not collapse. Therefore, even if the first optical lens unit 20A and the second optical lens unit 20B are compact, the light distribution D1 required for the vehicle can be formed.
- the large size of the saddle riding type vehicle 1 is maintained while maintaining the light distribution D1 of the passing beam and the light distribution D21 of the main beam required for the saddle riding type vehicle 1. And the visibility from the outside of the saddle riding type vehicle 1 can be improved.
- FIG. 25 is a diagram illustrating the arrangement of the first high directional light unit to the sixth high directional light unit of the saddle riding type vehicle according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the straddle-type vehicle 1B according to the third embodiment differs from the second embodiment in the number and arrangement of high-directional light units and the type of light distribution formed by each high-directional light unit. Is the same as in the second embodiment. The same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
- the saddle riding type vehicle 1B of the third embodiment includes a first high directional light unit 19E, a second high directional light unit 19F, a third high directional light unit 19G, a fourth high directional light unit 19H, and a fifth high directional light unit 19H. It has a high directional light unit 19I and a sixth high directional light unit 19J.
- Each of the first high directional light unit to the sixth high directional light unit adopts one of the configurations of FIG. 11A to FIG. 11C, similarly to the first high directional light unit 19L of the first embodiment.
- the first high directional light unit 19E includes the first optical lens unit 20E and the first optical lens unit 20E.
- the second highly directional light unit 19F includes the second optical lens unit 20F and the second light emitting unit, and the third high directional light unit 19G includes the third optical lens unit 20G and the second optical lens unit 20G.
- the fourth high directional light unit 19H includes a fourth optical lens unit 20H and a fourth light emitting unit, and the fifth high directional light unit 19I includes the fifth optical lens unit 20I and the fourth optical lens unit 20I.
- the sixth highly directional light unit 19J includes a sixth optical lens unit 20J and a sixth light emitting unit.
- the first optical lens unit 20E of the first high directional light unit 19E and the second optical lens unit 20F of the second high directional light unit 19F are the dimensional conditions of the high directional light unit described in the first embodiment and An interval condition that defines the length L12 between the two is satisfied.
- the third optical lens unit 20G of the third high directional light unit 19G and the fourth optical lens unit 20H of the fourth high directional light unit 19H are the dimensional conditions of the high directional light unit described in the first embodiment and An interval condition that defines the length L13 between the two is satisfied.
- the first high directional light unit 19E and the second high directional light unit 19F are turned on simultaneously by controlling an electric circuit that supplies and shuts off power. That is, the first high directional light unit 19E is turned on when the second high directional light unit 19F is turned on, and is turned off when the second high directional light unit 19F is turned off.
- the light distribution of the first highly directional light unit 19E is the first wall light distribution D2 in FIG. 5 or the first wall light distribution D12 in FIG.
- the light distribution of the second highly directional light unit 19F is the second wall light distribution D3 in FIG. 5 or the second wall light distribution D13 in FIG. Therefore, when the first high directional light unit 19E and the second high directional light unit 19F are turned on, the low beam light distribution D1 or the light distribution D11 required for the saddle riding type vehicle 1B is obtained.
- the first optical lens unit 20E of the first highly directional light unit 19E and the second optical lens unit 20F of the second highly directional light unit 19F are in the left-right direction of the vehicle.
- the saddle-type vehicle 1B is disposed to the left of the center.
- the third high directional light unit 19G and the fourth high directional light unit 19H are turned on simultaneously by controlling an electric circuit that supplies and shuts off power. That is, the third high directional light unit 19G is turned on when the fourth high directional light unit 19H is turned on, and is turned off when the fourth high directional light unit 19H is turned off.
- the light distribution of the third highly directional light unit 19G is the first wall light distribution D2 in FIG. 5 or the first wall light distribution D12 in FIG.
- the light distribution of the fourth highly directional light unit 19H is the second wall light distribution D3 in FIG. 5 or the second wall light distribution D13 in FIG. Therefore, when the third high directional light unit 19G and the fourth high directional light unit 19H are turned on, the light distribution D1 or the light distribution D11 of the passing beam is obtained in the saddle riding type vehicle 1B.
- the third optical lens unit 20G of the third high directional light unit 19G and the fourth optical lens unit 20H of the fourth high directional type light unit 19H are arranged in the left-right direction of the vehicle.
- the saddle-type vehicle 1B is disposed on the right side of the center.
- the fifth optical lens unit 20I of the fifth highly directional light unit 19I forms a light distribution of the main beam required for the saddle riding type vehicle 1B.
- the fifth highly directional light unit 19I is disposed to the left of the center of the saddle riding type vehicle 1B in the left-right direction of the vehicle.
- the sixth optical lens unit 20J of the sixth highly directional light unit 19J forms a light distribution of the main beam required for the saddle riding type vehicle 1B.
- the sixth highly directional light unit 19I is disposed to the right of the center of the saddle riding type vehicle 1B in the left-right direction of the vehicle.
- each right end is arranged to the left of the center of the vehicle and each left end is arranged to the right of the virtual line V3 in the left-right direction of the vehicle.
- the virtual line V3 is a vertical line passing through the left end of the left grip 24L when the saddle riding type vehicle 1B is in an upright state.
- the third optical lens unit 20G of the third high directional light unit 19G, the fourth optical lens unit 20H of the fourth high directional light unit 19H, and the sixth high directional light unit 19J When the saddle riding type vehicle 1B is in an upright state, the third optical lens unit 20G of the third high directional light unit 19G, the fourth optical lens unit 20H of the fourth high directional light unit 19H, and the sixth high directional light unit 19J.
- the sixth optical lens portion 20J is arranged such that each left end is arranged to the right of the vehicle center and each right end is arranged to the left of the virtual line V4 in the left-right direction of the vehicle.
- the virtual line V4 is a vertical line passing through the right end of the right grip 24R when the saddle riding type vehicle 1B is in an upright state.
- the first high directional light unit 19E and the second high directional light unit 19F are formed by the lamp unit that forms the light distribution by the reflector.
- the structure becomes compact, improving the visibility from the outside.
- the third high directional light part 19G and the fourth high directional light part 19H are improved in visibility from the outside as compared with the case where the lamp unit that forms the light distribution by the reflector is formed.
- the configuration becomes compact. Therefore, the configuration can be made compact while improving the visibility from the outside as compared with the configuration in which the two lamp units that form the light distribution by the reflector each irradiate the passing beam.
- the light distribution of the main beam required for the vehicle is formed by the fifth high directional light unit 19I and the sixth high directional light unit 19J.
- a structure for switching light distribution in one highly directional light unit is not required.
- the first optical lens unit 20E of the first highly directional light unit 19E, the second optical lens unit 20F of the second highly directional light unit 19F, and the fifth highly directional light unit 19I are located to the right in the left-right direction of the vehicle from the left end of the left grip 24L.
- the third optical lens unit 20G of the third high directional light unit 19G, the fourth optical lens unit 20H of the fourth high directional light unit 19H, and the sixth high directional light unit 19J When viewed from the front of the vehicle, the third optical lens unit 20G of the third high directional light unit 19G, the fourth optical lens unit 20H of the fourth high directional light unit 19H, and the sixth high directional light unit 19J.
- Each right end of the sixth optical lens portion 20J is on the left side in the left-right direction of the vehicle from the right end of the right grip 24R. Therefore, compared with the case where the first high directional light unit 19E to the sixth high directional light unit 19J are formed by the lamp unit that forms the light distribution by the reflector, the visibility from the outside is improved, The configuration can be made compact.
- the saddle riding type vehicle 1B of the third embodiment while maintaining the light distribution required for the saddle riding type vehicle 1B, the enlargement of the saddle riding type vehicle 1B is suppressed, and the saddle riding type vehicle 1B. Visibility from the outside can be improved.
- FIG. 26 is a side view showing a straddle-type vehicle according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 27 is a front view showing a straddle-type vehicle according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 28 is a front view when the saddle riding type vehicle according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is turning left.
- FIG. 26 to FIG. 28 the same components as those shown in FIG. 18 and FIG. 19 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.
- the saddle riding type vehicle 1 ⁇ / b> C includes a vehicle body frame 2, a fuel tank 3, a seat 4, a power unit 5, a steering shaft 8, a cover portion 9, a rear wheel 10, a front wheel 11, and a left front wheel support device. 12L, right front wheel support device 12R, lower bracket 15, upper bracket 16, lamp unit 18A, handle 23, left grip 24L, right grip 24R, and fender 25.
- the left front wheel support device 12L and the right front wheel support device 12R move together with the front wheel 11 with respect to the ground G. Tilt to the left of the vehicle.
- the left front wheel support device 12L and the right front wheel support device 12R together with the front wheels 11 Incline towards.
- the lamp unit 18A is the same as that described in the second embodiment.
- the light distribution obtained by the first high directional light unit 19A, the second high directional light unit 19B, the third high directional light unit 19C, and the fourth high directional light unit 19D is also described in the second embodiment. It is the same.
- the lamp unit 18A is disposed in front of the handle 23 in the front-rear direction of the vehicle, and is disposed above the front wheel 11 in the vertical direction of the vehicle.
- the lamp unit 18 ⁇ / b> A is directly or indirectly supported by the handle 23 or the upper bracket 16 and is fixed to the handle 23 or the upper bracket 16.
- the small straddle-type vehicle 1C has a left-right direction length L1 between the right end E1 at the lower portion of the left front wheel support device 12L and the left end E2 at the lower portion of the right front wheel support device 12R.
- imaginary lines V1 and V2 indicate the position in the left-right direction of the vehicle between the lower right end E1 of the left front wheel support device 12L and the lower left end E2 of the lower right wheel support device 12R.
- the first optical lens portion 20A of the first highly directional light portion 19A of the lamp unit 18A, the second optical lens portion 20B of the second highly directional light portion 19B, and the third optical of the third highly directional light portion 19C is the same as in the second embodiment. The same as described.
- FIG. 29 is a side view showing the saddle riding type vehicle according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 30 is a front view showing a saddle riding type vehicle according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 31 is a front view when the saddle riding type vehicle according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention is turning left.
- the saddle riding type vehicle 1D includes a vehicle body frame 2, a fuel tank 3, a seat 4, a power unit 5, a steering shaft 8, a cowl 9, a rear wheel 10, a front wheel 11, and a left front wheel support device 12L.
- the left front wheel support device 12L and the right front wheel support device 12R move together with the front wheel 11 with respect to the ground G. Tilt to the left of the vehicle.
- the left front wheel support device 12L and the right front wheel support device 12R together with the front wheels 11 Incline towards.
- the cowl 9 is supported directly or indirectly by the body frame 2.
- the cowl 9 covers at least a part of the front and upper portions of the handle 23 and the left, right, and lower portions of the power unit 5 in the front-rear direction, the left-right direction, and the vertical direction of the vehicle.
- the lamp unit 18A is the same as that described in the second embodiment.
- the light distribution obtained by the first high directional light unit 19A, the second high directional light unit 19B, the third high directional light unit 19C, and the fourth high directional light unit 19D is also described in the second embodiment. It is the same.
- the lamp unit 18A is disposed in front of the handle 23 in the front-rear direction of the vehicle, and is disposed above the front wheel 11 in the vertical direction of the vehicle.
- the lamp unit 18 ⁇ / b> A is directly or indirectly supported by the body frame 2 and is fixed to the body frame 2.
- the front cover 46 may be configured integrally with the cowl 9.
- the left-right direction length L1 of the lower right end E1 of the left front wheel support device 12L and the lower left end E2 of the right front wheel length device 12R is compared with other straddle-type vehicles. It may be different.
- virtual lines V1 and V2 indicate the positions in the left-right direction of the vehicle between the lower right end E1 of the left front wheel support device 12L and the lower left end E2 of the lower right wheel support device 12R.
- the first optical lens portion 20A of the first highly directional light portion 19A of the lamp unit 18A, the second optical lens portion 20B of the second highly directional light portion 19B, and the third optical of the third highly directional light portion 19C is the same as in the second embodiment. The same as described.
- FIG. 32 is a side view showing the saddle riding type vehicle according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 33 is a front view showing a straddle-type vehicle according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
- the saddle riding type vehicle 1E includes a front frame having a body frame 2, a seat 4, a power unit 5, a steering shaft 8, a front cover 9A, a rear wheel 10, a left front wheel 11L, and a right front wheel 11R.
- the body frame 2 includes a head pipe 6 and a main body frame 7.
- the main body frame 7 is connected to the head pipe 6 and is disposed behind the head pipe 6 in the front-rear direction of the vehicle.
- the steering shaft 8 is rotatably supported by the vehicle body frame 2.
- the steering shaft 8 is inserted into the hole of the head pipe 6 and rotates around the central axis of the head pipe 6.
- the front cover 9A covers at least a part of the front, left, right, and rear of the link mechanism 140 in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction of the vehicle.
- the front cover 9A is supported by the vehicle body frame 2.
- a lamp unit 18A is provided at the front of the front cover 9A.
- the left front wheel 11L and the right front wheel 11R are arranged side by side in the left-right direction of the body frame 2.
- the left front wheel 11L and the right front wheel 11R are inclined in the left-right direction of the vehicle together with the body frame 2.
- FIG. 34 is a front view for explaining the link mechanism of the saddle riding type vehicle according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 35 is a front view illustrating when the saddle riding type vehicle according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention is turning left.
- FIG. 36 is a plan view for explaining a case where the steering wheel of the saddle riding type vehicle according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention is steered to the left.
- the link mechanism 140 is a parallel four-bar link type mechanism (also called a parallelogram link).
- the link mechanism 140 is supported by the vehicle body frame 2.
- the link mechanism 140 includes an upper cross member 141, a lower cross member 142, a left side rod 143, and a right side rod 144 as a configuration for inclining the vehicle body frame 2 with respect to the ground G when the saddle riding type vehicle 1E is turning. ing.
- the upper cross member 141, the lower cross member 142, the left side rod 143, and the right side rod 144 are disposed below the handle 23 and above the upper ends of the left front wheel 11L and the right front wheel 11R in the vertical direction of the vehicle.
- the upper cross member 141 is long in the left-right direction of the vehicle, and the middle part is supported by the body frame 2.
- the upper cross member 141 is supported to be rotatable about an upper axis A (see FIGS. 32, 34, and 35) extending in the front-rear direction of the body frame 2.
- the upper axis A may include a vertical component of the body frame 2.
- the left end of the upper cross member 141 is supported by the left side rod 143.
- the upper cross member 141 is rotatable with respect to the left side rod 143 around an upper left axis AL (see FIGS. 32, 34, and 35) parallel to the upper axis A.
- the right end portion of the upper cross member 141 is supported by the right side rod 144.
- the upper cross member 141 is rotatable with respect to the right side rod 144 around an upper right axis AR (see FIGS. 32, 34, and 35) parallel to the upper axis A.
- the lower cross member 142 is long in the left-right direction of the vehicle, and the middle part is supported by the body frame 2.
- the lower cross member 142 is supported to be rotatable around a lower axis C (see FIG. 34) parallel to the upper axis A.
- the lower cross member 142 is disposed below the upper cross member 141 in the vertical direction of the body frame 2.
- the lower cross member 142 has substantially the same length as the upper cross member 141 in the left-right direction of the vehicle body frame 2 and is disposed in parallel with the upper cross member 141.
- the left end of the lower cross member 142 is supported by the left side rod 143.
- the lower cross member 142 is rotatable with respect to the left side rod 143 around a lower left axis CL parallel to the lower axis C.
- the right end of the lower cross member 142 is supported by the right side rod 144.
- the lower cross member 142 is rotatable with respect to the right side rod 144 around a lower right axis CR parallel to the lower axis C.
- the left side rod 143 is long in the vertical direction of the vehicle body frame 2, is arranged on the left side of the steering shaft 8 in the left-right direction of the vehicle, and is arranged in a direction extending in parallel with the direction in which the steering shaft 8 extends.
- the left side rod 143 is disposed above the body frame 2 of the left front wheel 11L in the vertical direction.
- the left side rod 143 supports the left front wheel support device 12L so as to be rotatable about the left axis Y1.
- the right side rod 144 is long in the vertical direction of the vehicle body frame 2, is arranged on the right side of the steering shaft 8 in the left-right direction of the vehicle, and is arranged in a direction extending in parallel with the direction in which the steering shaft 8 extends.
- the right side rod 144 is disposed above the body frame 2 of the right front wheel 11R in the vertical direction.
- the right side rod 144 supports the right front wheel support device 12R so as to be rotatable about the right axis Y2.
- the upper cross member 141, the lower cross member 142, the left side rod 143, and the right side rod 144 maintain the posture in which the upper cross member 141 and the lower cross member 142 are parallel to each other, and the left side rod 143 and the right side rod 144 Are supported so as to maintain a mutually parallel posture.
- a steering mechanism is provided between the handle 23 and the left front wheel 11L and the right front wheel 11R.
- the steering mechanism includes a steering shaft 8, a central steering arm 162, a tie rod 165, a left steering arm 163, a right steering arm 164, a left front wheel support device 12L, and a right front wheel support device 12R.
- the left front wheel support device 12L includes a left shock absorber 12La, a left bracket 146, and a left rotation prevention mechanism 12Lb.
- the left front wheel support device 12L is supported by the left side rod 143 and tilts together with the left side rod 143.
- the left shock absorber 12La attenuates vibration from the road surface by, for example, a telescopic structure.
- the upper end of the left shock absorber 12La is fixed to the left bracket 146.
- the lower end of the left shock absorber supports the left front wheel 11L.
- the left shock absorber 12La buffers the displacement of the left front wheel 11L in the vertical direction of the vehicle body frame 2 with respect to the upper portion of the left shock absorber 12La.
- the left rotation prevention mechanism 12Lb is arranged in parallel with the left shock absorber 12La.
- the left rotation prevention mechanism 12Lb has a telescopic structure.
- the upper end of the left rotation prevention mechanism 12Lb is fixed to the left bracket 146.
- the lower end of the left rotation prevention mechanism 12Lb supports the left front wheel 11L.
- the left shock absorber 12La and the left anti-rotation mechanism 12Lb support the left front wheel 11L, the left bracket 146 and the left front wheel 11L are prevented from changing relative to the direction of the left bracket 146 and the direction of the left front wheel 11L. Are related.
- the right front wheel support device 12R includes a right shock absorber 12Ra, a right bracket 147, and a right rotation prevention mechanism 12Rb.
- the right front wheel support device 12R is supported by the right side rod 144 and tilts together with the right side rod 144.
- the right shock absorber 12Ra attenuates vibration from the road surface by, for example, a telescopic structure.
- the upper end of the right shock absorber 12Ra is fixed to the right bracket 147.
- the lower part of the right shock absorber 12Ra supports the right front wheel 11R.
- the right shock absorber 12Ra buffers the displacement of the right front wheel 11R in the vertical direction of the body frame 2 with respect to the upper portion of the right shock absorber 12Ra.
- the right rotation prevention mechanism 12Rb is arranged in parallel with the right shock absorber 12Ra.
- the right rotation prevention mechanism 12Rb has a telescopic structure.
- the upper end of the right rotation prevention mechanism 12Rb is fixed to the right bracket 147.
- the lower end of the right rotation prevention mechanism 12Rb supports the right front wheel 11R.
- the right shock absorber 12Ra and the right rotation prevention mechanism 12Rb support the right front wheel 11R, so that the direction of the right bracket 147 and the direction of the right front wheel 11R do not change relatively. Are related.
- the central steering arm 162 and the tie rod 165 are disposed above the left front wheel 11L and the right front wheel 11R in the vertical direction of the vehicle body frame 2.
- One end of the central steering arm 162 is fixed to the steering shaft 8 and rotates together with the steering shaft 8.
- the other end of the central steering arm 162 is supported by a tie rod 165.
- the central steering arm 162 transmits the rotation of the steering shaft 8 to the tie rod 165.
- the left steering arm 163 is fixed to the left bracket 146.
- the right steering arm 164 is fixed to the right bracket 147.
- the tie rod 165 supports the central steering arm 162, the left steering arm 163, and the right steering arm 164, respectively, and transmits the rotation of the central steering arm 162 to the left steering arm 163 and the right steering arm 164.
- the left front wheel support device 12L has an upper portion supported by the vehicle body frame 2 via the link mechanism 140, and a lower portion that supports the left front wheel 11L of the front wheel portion so as to be displaceable in the vertical direction of the vehicle body frame 2 with respect to the upper portion. It is located to the left of the steering shaft 8 in the left-right direction of the vehicle, and is rotated together with the steering shaft 8 by the steering of the handle 23 so that when the saddle riding type vehicle 1E turns left, together with the left front wheel 11L of the front wheel portion When the saddle riding type vehicle 1E turns to the right, the vehicle leans to the right of the vehicle together with the left front wheel 11L of the front wheel portion. In the direction in which the lower portion of the left front wheel support device 12L is displaced with respect to the upper portion, components in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction of the body frame 2 may be included.
- the right front wheel support device 12R has an upper portion supported by the vehicle body frame 2 via the link mechanism 140, and a lower portion that supports the right front wheel 11R of the front wheel portion so as to be displaceable in the vertical direction of the vehicle relative to the upper portion. It is positioned to the right of the steering shaft 8 in the left-right direction, and is rotated together with the steering shaft 8 by the steering of the handle 23.
- the saddle riding type vehicle 1E turns to the left, It tilts to the left, and when the saddle riding type vehicle 1E turns to the right, it tilts to the right of the vehicle together with the right front wheel 11R of the front wheel portion.
- components in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction of the body frame 2 may be included.
- the left front wheel support device 12L fixedly supports the left fender 25L that covers the top of the left front wheel 11L in the vertical direction of the vehicle.
- the right front wheel support device 12R fixedly supports the right fender 25R that covers the vehicle in the vertical direction of the vehicle of the right front wheel 11R.
- the imaginary line V1 is a line extending vertically through the lower right end E1 of the left front wheel support device 12L.
- the imaginary line V2 is a line extending vertically through the left end E2 at the lower part of the right front wheel support device 12R.
- the left-right length L1 of the vehicle between the lower right end E1 of the lower left front wheel support device 12L and the lower left end E2 of the lower right front wheel support device 12R is compared to other saddle-type vehicles. May be different.
- the first optical lens portion 20A of the first highly directional light portion 19A of the lamp unit 18A, the second optical lens portion 20B of the second highly directional light portion 19B, and the third optical of the third highly directional light portion 19C is the same as in the second embodiment. The same as described.
- FIG. 37 is a side view showing the saddle riding type vehicle according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 38 is a front view showing a straddle-type vehicle according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
- FIG. 39 is a front view when the saddle riding type vehicle according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention is turning left.
- the saddle riding type vehicle 1F includes a vehicle body frame 2, a fuel tank 3, a seat 4, a power unit 5, a steering shaft 8, a rear wheel 10, a front wheel 11, a left front wheel support device 12L, a right front wheel.
- a support device 12R, a lower bracket 15, an upper bracket 16, a lamp unit 18B, a handle 23, a left grip 24L, a right grip 24R, and a fender 25 are provided.
- the left front wheel support device 12L and the right front wheel support device 12R move together with the front wheel 11 with respect to the ground G. Tilt to the left of the vehicle.
- the left front wheel support device 12L and the right front wheel support device 12R together with the front wheels 11 Incline towards.
- the lamp unit 18B has a round casing 42B and an outer cover 44B in front view.
- the round shape includes a perfect circle, an ellipse, a shape having a square, a bulge, or a notch in a part of the ellipse when viewed from the front.
- the front of the casing 42B in the front-rear direction is opened, and the outer cover 45B covers the front of the casing 42B in the front-rear direction of the vehicle.
- the lamp unit 18B has no front cover 46 and the casing 42 and the outer covers 45L and 45R are changed to a casing 42B and an outer cover 45B having different shapes as compared with the lamp unit 18A of FIG.
- the lamp unit 18B includes the first high directional light unit 19A, the second high directional light unit 19B, the third high directional light unit 19C, the fourth high directional light unit 19D, and the first base shown in FIG. It has the part 43L and the 2nd base part 43R similarly.
- the lamp unit 18B is disposed in front of the handle 23 in the front-rear direction of the vehicle, and is disposed above the front wheel 11 in the vertical direction of the vehicle.
- the lamp unit 18 ⁇ / b> A is directly or indirectly supported by the handle 23 or the upper bracket 16 and is fixed to the handle 23 or the upper bracket 16.
- the relationship between the line V2 and the length L1 in the left-right direction of the vehicle satisfies the conditions described in the second embodiment.
- imaginary lines V1 and V2 indicate the position in the left-right direction of the vehicle between the lower right end E1 of the left front wheel support device 12L and the lower left end E2 of the lower right wheel support device 12R.
- the third optical lens unit 20C of the third high directional light unit 19C, and the fourth optical lens unit 20D of the fourth high directional light unit 19D are arranged in the same manner as the lamp unit 18A of the second embodiment. Can do. Therefore, also in the saddle riding type vehicle 1F having the round lamp unit 18B, the same effect as in the second embodiment can be obtained.
- FIG. 40 is a side view showing the saddle riding type vehicle according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 41 is a front view showing a saddle riding type vehicle according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 42 is a front view when the saddle riding type vehicle according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention is turning left.
- the saddle riding type vehicle 1G includes a vehicle body frame 2, a seat 4, a power unit 5, a steering shaft 8, a vehicle body cover 9G, a rear wheel 10, a front wheel 11, a left front wheel support device 12L, and a right front wheel.
- a support device 12R, a lower bracket 15, a lamp unit 18, a handle 23, a left grip 24L, a right grip 24R, a fender 25, and a handle cover 26 are provided.
- the upper part of the left front wheel support device 12L and the upper part of the right front wheel support device 12R are fixedly supported by the lower bracket 15.
- the vehicle body cover 9G covers at least a part of the periphery of the steering shaft 8, at least a part of the periphery of the vehicle body frame 2, and a part of the power unit 5.
- the handle cover 26 covers the periphery of the middle part of the handle 23.
- a meter or the like is disposed on the upper portion of the handle cover 26.
- a lamp unit 18 is provided at the front portion of the handle cover 26.
- the left front wheel support device 12L and the right front wheel support device 12R move together with the front wheel 11 with respect to the ground G. Tilt to the left of the vehicle.
- the left front wheel support device 12L and the right front wheel support device 12R together with the front wheels 11 Incline towards.
- the lamp unit 18 is the same as that described in the first embodiment.
- the light distribution obtained by the first high directional light unit 19L and the second high directional light unit 19R is the same as that described in the first embodiment.
- first optical lens portion 20L of the first highly directional light portion 19L of the lamp unit 18 and the second optical lens portion 20R of the second highly directional light portion 19R and the two imaginary lines V1 and V2 of the vehicle The dimensions of the first optical lens portion 20L of the first highly directional light portion 19L of the lamp unit 18 and the second optical lens portion 20R of the second highly directional light portion 19R and the two imaginary lines V1 and V2 of the vehicle.
- the relationship with the length L1 in the left-right direction is the same as that described in the first embodiment.
- the relationship with the length L1 in the left-right direction is the same as that described in the first embodiment.
- imaginary lines V1 and V2 indicate the position in the left-right direction of the vehicle between the lower right end E1 of the left front wheel support device 12L
- the lamp unit 18 is disposed as a part of the front portion of the handle cover 26 and is supported by the handle 23.
- the scooter-type straddle-type vehicle 1G having the handle cover 26 is also equipped with the same lamp unit 18 as in the first embodiment, and the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained.
- a rod-like handle that is long in the left-right direction of the vehicle is shown as the handle, but the handle of the present invention is not limited to this.
- the handle of the present invention is long in the left-right direction of the vehicle and may take any form as long as it rotates integrally with the steering shaft.
- the handle includes a left handle and a right handle, and the left handle is the left portion of the upper bracket. And a separate handle in which the right handle is fixed to the right portion of the upper bracket.
- the left front wheel support device and the right front wheel support device have been described as having a spring and a damper inside.
- the left front wheel support device of the present invention is located on the left side of the vehicle in the left-right direction of the vehicle from the steering shaft, and supports the upper part supported by the vehicle body frame and the front wheel part and can be displaced in the vertical direction of the vehicle with respect to the upper part. Any configuration may be used as long as it rotates together with the steering shaft.
- the right front wheel support device of the present invention is located on the right side of the vehicle in the left-right direction of the vehicle from the steering shaft, and has an upper portion supported by the vehicle body frame and a lower portion that supports the front wheel portion and is vertically displaceable with respect to the upper portion.
- one of the right front wheel support device and the left front wheel support device may include a spring and the other may include a damper.
- one of the right front wheel support device and the left front wheel support device has a spring and a damper, and the other has neither a spring nor a damper, and the lower portion can be displaced in the vertical direction of the vehicle with respect to the upper portion. May be.
- the direction in which the lower part of the left front wheel support device is displaced with respect to the upper part may include components in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction of the vehicle.
- the direction in which the lower part of the right front wheel support device is displaced with respect to the upper part may include components in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction of the vehicle.
- the light emitting unit is an LED, and the optical axis of the light emitting unit is directed to the optical lens unit.
- the high directional light units such as the first high directional light unit and the second high directional light unit of the present invention refract the light emitted from the light emitting unit and the light emitting unit that emits light with high directivity.
- the light distribution formed by the optical lens unit may include at least a part of the main beam or the low beam.
- an emission end of an optical fiber that guides and emits light from a semiconductor laser may be applied as a light emitting unit that emits light having high directivity.
- a configuration may be applied in which a reflecting mirror is placed between the optical lens unit and the light emitting unit, and the light emitted from the light emitting unit is reflected and sent to the optical lens unit.
- the modularized structure which has a housing
- the highly directional light unit of the present invention is not limited to this.
- the highly directional light part of the present invention includes a light emitting part that emits light with high directivity and an optical lens part that refracts light from the light emitting part to form a light distribution, and is arranged by the optical lens part. It is sufficient that the light is a light distribution of at least a part of the main beam or the passing beam.
- the highly directional light unit of the present invention may be configured to be assembled in a configuration in which the light emitting unit and the optical lens unit can be separated, for example.
- length L10, L11 between the 1st optical lens part of a 1st highly directional light part and the 2nd optical lens part of a 2nd highly directional light part is used using drawing.
- the length between the first optical lens unit of the first highly directional light unit and the second optical lens unit of the second highly directional light unit is the same as that of the left front wheel support device.
- the minimum width of the first optical lens portion of the first high directional light portion and the second high directional light that are smaller than half of the left-right space between the lower left end and the lower right end of the right front wheel support device It suffices that it is larger than the smaller half of the minimum width of the second optical lens portion.
- the maximum width of the first optical lens unit of the first highly directional light unit and the maximum width of the second optical lens unit of the second highly directional light unit are specifically described with reference to the drawings.
- the maximum width of the first optical lens portion of the first highly directional light portion of the present invention is, as viewed from the front of the vehicle, the left end of the lower portion of the left front wheel support device and the right end of the lower portion of the right front wheel support device. It is sufficient that it is smaller than half of the distance in the left-right direction of the vehicle.
- the maximum width of the second optical lens portion of the second highly directional light portion is smaller than half of the left-right distance of the vehicle between the lower left end of the left front wheel support device and the lower right end of the right front wheel support device. Good. These maximum widths are preferably larger than the reference length of 20 mm.
- the maximum width of the third optical lens unit of the third highly directional light unit and the maximum width of the fourth optical lens unit of the fourth highly directional light unit are specifically described with reference to the drawings.
- the maximum width of the third optical lens portion of the third highly directional light portion of the present invention is viewed from the front of the vehicle, the lower left end of the left front wheel support device and the lower right end of the right front wheel support device are shown in FIG. It is sufficient that it is smaller than half of the distance in the left-right direction of the vehicle. Further, if the maximum width of the fourth optical lens portion of the fourth highly directional light portion is smaller than half of the lateral distance of the vehicle between the lower left end of the left front wheel support device and the lower right end of the right front wheel support device. Good. These maximum widths are preferably larger than the reference length of 20 mm.
- the light distribution irradiated through the 1st optical lens part of a 1st highly directional light part and the 2nd optical lens part of a 2nd highly directional light part are irradiated.
- the relationship between the distribution of the emitted light and the distribution of the light is specifically shown with reference to the drawings.
- the distribution of the light irradiated through the first optical lens unit of the first highly directional light unit according to the present invention
- the relationship with the light distribution of the light irradiated through the second optical lens unit of the second highly directional light unit is that the light irradiated through the first optical lens unit of the first high directional light unit is
- the light irradiated through the second optical lens part of the second highly directional light part may partially overlap and the remaining part may not overlap.
- a light distribution of a passing beam is formed by the first high directional light unit and the second high directional light unit.
- the light distribution formed by the first optical lens unit may be at least a part of the main beam or the passing beam.
- the light distribution formed by the second optical lens unit may be at least part of the same beam as the first highly directional light unit.
- the main beam may be formed by the first highly directional light unit and the second highly directional light unit.
- a light distribution of a passing beam may be formed by the first high-directional light unit, the second high-directional light unit, and one or more other high-directional light units.
- the light distribution of the main beam may be formed by the first high directional light unit, the second high directional light unit, and one or more other high directional light units.
- the light of the 1st wall light distribution which the light which passed the 1st optical lens part of the 1st highly directional light part draws on a wall body is partly 2nd highly directional light part
- the second wall light distribution overlaps with the second wall light distribution and the remaining portion does not overlap with the second wall light distribution by the second highly directional light unit.
- the first highly directional light part and the second highly directional light part of the present invention are such that the light irradiated through the first optical lens part is the first optical lens part and the second optical lens part.
- the first wall light distribution drawn on the upright wall body 10 m away from the front end of the vehicle located in the foremost direction in the front-rear direction of the vehicle is the light emitted through the second optical lens unit. It suffices if the second wall light distribution drawn on the body partially overlaps and the remaining part does not overlap.
- the optical lens of the other high directional light unit may overlap with the first wall light distribution of the first highly directional light part, or may partially overlap. , All do not have to overlap.
- the wall light distribution of the other highly directional light units may overlap with the second wall light distribution of the second high directional light unit, or may partially overlap, or all may overlap. It does not have to be.
- the present invention is useful for saddle riding type vehicles.
Abstract
Description
車体フレームと、少なくとも1つの前輪を含む前輪部とを含み、前記車体フレームを車両の左右方向の左方に傾斜させた状態で左方に旋回可能、かつ、前記車体フレームを前記車両の左右方向の右方に傾斜させた状態で右方に旋回可能であって、
前記車体フレームに回動可能に支持されるステアリングシャフトと、
前記車両の左右方向に長く、前記ステアリングシャフトと一体的に回転するハンドルと、
前記ステアリングシャフトより前記車両の左右方向の左方に位置し、前記車体フレームに支持される上部と、前記前輪部を支持し前記上部に対して前記車両の上下方向に変位可能な下部と、を含み、前記ステアリングシャフトと共に回動する左前輪支持装置と、
前記ステアリングシャフトより前記車両の左右方向の右方に位置し、前記車体フレームに支持される上部と、前記前輪部を支持し前記上部に対して前記車両の上下方向に変位可能な下部と、を含み、前記ステアリングシャフトと共に回動する右前輪支持装置と、
指向性の高い光を出射する第1発光部と、前記第1発光部の光を屈折して配光を形成する第1光学レンズ部とを含み、前記第1光学レンズ部により形成された配光が、主ビームまたはすれ違いビームの少なくとも一部の配光となる第1高指向型ライト部と、
指向性の高い光を出射する第2発光部と、前記第2発光部の光を屈折して配光を形成する第2光学レンズ部とを含み、前記第2光学レンズ部により形成された配光が、主ビームまたはすれ違いビームのうち前記第1高指向型ライト部と同じビームの少なくとも一部の配光となり、前記第1高指向型ライト部が点灯しているときに点灯し、前記第1高指向型ライト部が消灯しているときに消灯する第2高指向型ライト部と、
前記第1高指向型ライト部および前記第2高指向型ライト部を支持し、前記車体フレームまたは前記ハンドルに対する相対位置を変更可能に支持される第1ベース部と、
を備え、
前記第1高指向型ライト部および前記第2高指向型ライト部は、
前記第1光学レンズ部および前記第2光学レンズ部の各最大幅が、前記車両の前方から見て、前記左前輪支持装置の前記下部の左端と前記右前輪支持装置の前記下部の右端との前記車両の左右方向の長さの半分より小さく形成され、
前記第1光学レンズ部と前記第2光学レンズ部との間の長さが、前記車両の前方から見て、前記左前輪支持装置の前記下部の左端と前記右前輪支持装置の前記下部の右端との前記車両の左右方向の長さの半分より小さく、且つ、前記第1光学レンズ部の最小幅および前記第2光学レンズ部の最小幅とのうち何れか小さい方の半分より大きく形成され、
前記第1光学レンズ部を通って照射された光が、前記第1光学レンズ部および前記第2光学レンズ部のうち、前記車両の前後方向で最も前方に位置する方の前端より、前記車両の前方へ10m離れた直立する壁体に描く第1壁配光が、前記第2光学レンズ部を通って照射された光が前記壁体に描く第2壁配光と一部が重なり、かつ、残りの部分が重ならない状態を前記第1ベース部の前記車体フレームまたは前記ハンドルに対する相対位置を変更した時に保持するように前記第1ベース部に固定される。
前記車両の前方から見て、前記第1光学レンズ部と前記第2光学レンズ部との間の領域は、前記車両の左右方向の中央にある、
構成を採る。
前記ハンドルの左部に配置される左グリップと、
前記ハンドルの右部に配置される右グリップと、
を更に備え、
前記第1高指向型ライト部の配光と前記第2高指向型ライト部の配光とは、すれ違いビームの少なくとも一部の配光となり、
前記鞍乗型車両は、
指向性の高い光を出射する第3発光部と、前記第3発光部の光を屈折して配光を形成する第3光学レンズ部とを含み、前記第3光学レンズ部により形成された配光が、すれ違いビームの少なくとも一部の配光となる第3高指向型ライト部と、
指向性の高い光を出射する第4発光部と、前記第4発光部の光を屈折して配光を形成する第4光学レンズ部とを含み、前記第4光学レンズ部により形成された配光が、すれ違いビームの少なくとも一部の配光となり、前記第3高指向型ライト部と一緒に点灯され、前記第3高指向型ライト部と一緒に消灯される第4高指向型ライト部と、
指向性の高い光を出射する第5発光部と、前記第5発光部の光を屈折して配光を形成する第5光学レンズ部とを含み、前記第5光学レンズ部により形成された配光が、主ビームの少なくとも一部の配光となる第5高指向型ライト部と、
指向性の高い光を出射する第6発光部と、前記第6発光部の光を屈折して配光を形成する第6光学レンズ部とを含み、前記第6光学レンズ部により形成された配光が、主ビームの少なくとも一部の配光となる第6高指向型ライト部と、
前記第3高指向型ライト部と前記第4高指向型ライト部とを支持し、前記車体フレームまたは前記ハンドルに対する相対位置を変更可能に支持される第2ベース部と、
をさらに備え、
前記第3高指向型ライト部および前記第4高指向型ライト部は、
前記第3光学レンズ部および前記第4光学レンズ部の各最大幅が、前記車両の前方から見て、前記左前輪支持装置の前記下部の左端と前記右前輪支持装置の前記下部の右端との前記車両の左右方向の長さの半分より小さく形成され、
前記第3光学レンズ部と前記第4光学レンズ部との間の長さが、前記車両の前方から見て、前記左前輪支持装置の前記下部の左端と前記右前輪支持装置の前記下部の右端との前記車両の左右方向の長さの半分より小さく、且つ、前記第3光学レンズ部の最小幅および前記第4光学レンズ部の最小幅とのうち何れか小さい方の半分より大きく形成され、
前記第3光学レンズ部を通って照射された光が、前記第3光学レンズ部および前記第4光学レンズ部のうち、前記車両の前後方向で最も前方に位置する方の前端より、前記車両の前方へ10m離れた直立する壁体に描く第3壁配光が、前記第4光学レンズ部を通って照射された光が前記壁体に描く第4壁配光と一部が重なり、かつ、残りの部分が重ならない状態を前記第2ベース部の前記車体フレームまたは前記ハンドルに対する相対位置を変更した時に保持するように前記第2ベース部に固定され、
前記第1高指向型ライト部から前記第6高指向型ライト部は、
前記第1光学レンズ部の右端、前記第2光学レンズ部の右端、および、前記第5光学レンズ部の右端が、前記車両の左右方向の中央より左方にあり、前記第1光学レンズ部の左端、前記第2光学レンズ部の左端、および、前記第5光学レンズ部の左端が、前記車両の左右方向で前記左グリップの左端より右方にあり、前記第3光学レンズ部の左端、前記第4光学レンズ部の左端、および、前記第6光学レンズ部の左端が、前記車両の左右方向の中央より右方にあり、前記第3光学レンズ部の右端、前記第4光学レンズ部の右端、および、前記第6光学レンズ部の右端が、前記車両の左右方向で前記右グリップの右端より左方にあるように配置される、構成を採る。
前記車両の前方から見て、前記第1光学レンズ部の最大幅は20mmより大きく、
前記車両の前方から見て、前記第2光学レンズ部の最大幅は20mmより大きい、
構成を採る。
前記車両の前方から見て、前記第1光学レンズ部の最大幅、前記第2光学レンズ部の最大幅、前記第5光学レンズ部の最大幅、前記第3光学レンズ部の最大幅、前記第4光学レンズ部の最大幅、および、前記第6光学レンズ部の最大幅は、20mmより大きい、
構成を採る。
前記車両の前方から見て、前記高指向型ライト部以外の電気電子部品、スロットルワイヤー、ブレーキワイヤー、ブレーキホース、クラッチワイヤー、ワイヤーハーネス、および、キーシリンダーのうち、少なくとも一つの少なくとも一部が、前記第1光学レンズ部と前記第2光学レンズ部との間の領域に重なるように配置されている、
構成を採る。
前記車両の前方から見て、前記高指向型ライト部以外の電気電子部品、スロットルワイヤー、ブレーキワイヤー、ブレーキホース、クラッチワイヤー、ワイヤーハーネス、および、キーシリンダーのうち、少なくとも一つの少なくとも一部が、前記第3光学レンズ部と前記第4光学レンズ部との間の領域に重なるように配置されている、
構成を採る。
以下、図中の矢印Fは車両の前方向を示し、矢印Bは車両の後方向を示す。矢印Uは車両の上方向を示し、矢印Dは車両の下方向を示す。矢印Rは車両の右方向を示し、矢印Lは車両の左方向を示す。なお、車両は、車体フレーム2を鉛直に対して車両の左右方向に傾斜させて旋回する。そこで、車両の方向とは別に車体フレーム2を基準とした方向を定めている。図中の矢印FFは車体フレーム2を基準とした前方向を示し、矢印FBは車体フレーム2を基準とした後方向を示す。矢印FUは車体フレーム2を基準とした上方向を示し、矢印FDは車体フレーム2を基準とした下方向を示す。矢印FRは車体フレーム2を基準とした右方向を示し、矢印FLは車体フレーム2を基準とした左方向を示す。
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る鞍乗型車両を示す側面図である。図2は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る鞍乗型車両の正面図である。図3は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る鞍乗型車両が左旋回しているときの正面図である。
図5は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る鞍乗型車両のランプユニットの配光を示す図である。図5Aは、第1高指向型ライト部19Lの第1光学レンズ部20Lと第2高指向型ライト部19Rの第2光学レンズ部20Rとの両者が形成する配光を示す。図5Bは、第1高指向型ライト部19Lの第1光学レンズ部20Lが形成する配光を示す。図5Cは、第2高指向型ライト部19Rの第2光学レンズ部20Rが形成する配光を示す。
図6は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る鞍乗型車両のランプユニットの配光の変形例1を示す図である。図6Aは、第1高指向型ライト部19Lの第1光学レンズ部20Lと第2高指向型ライト部19Rの第2光学レンズ部20Rとの両者が形成する配光を示す。図6Bは、第1高指向型ライト部19Lの第1光学レンズ部20Lが形成する配光を示す。図6Cは、第2高指向型ライト部19Rの第2光学レンズ部20Rが形成する配光を示す。
配光の変形例2は、ランプユニット18により鞍乗型車両1に求められる主ビームを照射する場合を示す。
図8は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る鞍乗型車両のランプユニットの配光の変形例1を示す図である。図8Aは、第1高指向型ライト部19Lの第1光学レンズ部20Lと第2高指向型ライト部19Rの第2光学レンズ部20Rとの両者が形成する配光を示す。図8Bは、第1高指向型ライト部19Lの第1光学レンズ部20Lが形成する配光を示す。図8Cは、第2高指向型ライト部19Rの第2光学レンズ部20Rが形成する配光を示す。
図9は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る鞍乗型車両のランプユニットを示す分解斜視図である。図10は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る鞍乗型車両のランプユニットを示す正面図(図10A)と側面から見た透視図(図10B)である。
ここで、図11Aから図11Cを用いて、第1高指向型ライト部19Lの詳細な構成例について説明する。図11Aから図11Cは、第1高指向型ライト部19Lの側面図である。
図12は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る鞍乗型車両の第1高指向型ライト部19Lと第2高指向型ライト部19Rの寸法条件を説明する第1例の図(図12A)および第2例の図(図12B)である。図12の仮想線V1、V2は、左前輪支持装置12Lの下部の右端E1と、右前輪支持装置12Rの下部の左端E2との車両の左右方向の位置を示す(図4を参照)。
図13は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る鞍乗型車両の第1高指向型ライト部19Lと第2高指向型ライト部19Rとの間隔条件を説明する図である。
図14は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る鞍乗型車両の第1高指向型ライト部19Lと第2高指向型ライト部19Rとの配置条件を説明する図である。
図17は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る鞍乗型車両の第1高指向型ライト部19Lと第2高指向型ライト部19Rと他の部品との配置関係を説明する図で、図17Aは正面図、図17Bは平面図、図17Cは変形例の平面図である。
以上のように、実施の形態1の鞍乗型車両1によれば、次のような作用が得られる。すなわち、第1光学レンズ部20Lは、第1発光部51の光を屈折して外部に出射する際に、レンズ材料の性質上、光の一部を拡散させながら光を透過させる。また、第2光学レンズ部20Rは、第2発光部の光を屈折して外部に出射する際に、レンズ材料の性質上、光の一部を拡散させながら光を透過させる。よって、この拡散光により、第1光学レンズ部20Lおよび第2光学レンズ部20Rは、それ自体が光って見える。よって、第1高指向型ライト部19Lおよび第2高指向型ライト部19Rによる配光の強度が低い範囲から見ても、第1光学レンズ部20Lおよび第2光学レンズ部20Rは発光領域として見える。
図18は、本発明の実施の形態2に係る鞍乗型車両を示す側面図である。図19は、本発明の実施の形態2に係る鞍乗型車両の正面図である。実施の形態2は、ランプユニットが実施の形態1と異なり、その他の構成要素は実施の形態1と同様である。同様の構成要素には同一符号を付し、それらの説明は省略する。
図20は、本発明の実施の形態2に係る鞍乗型車両の第1高指向型ライト部、第2高指向型ライト部、第3高指向型ライト部、第4高指向型ライト部を説明する図である。
実施の形態2の鞍乗型車両1Aにおいて、第1高指向型ライト部19Aと、第2高指向型ライト部19Bと、他の部品60、61とが、図17Aから図17Cの配置関係を有してもよい。この場合、図17Aから図17Cにおいて、第1高指向型ライト部19Lは、実施の形態2の第1高指向型ライト部19Aに置き換わり、第2高指向型ライト部19Rは、実施の形態2の第2高指向型ライト部19Bに置き換わり、左前輪支持装置12Lと右前輪支持装置12Rとの配置が変更される。
図21は、本発明の実施の形態2に係る鞍乗型車両のランプユニットを示す分解斜視図である。図22は、本発明の実施の形態2に係る鞍乗型車両のランプユニットの一部を示す正面図である。図23は、図22のA-A線断面図である。図24は、図22のB-B線断面図である。
以上のように、実施の形態2の鞍乗型車両1Aによれば、第1高指向型ライト部19A、第2高指向型ライト部19B、第3高指向型ライト部19C、第4高指向型ライト部19Dにより、鞍乗型車両1Aの外部からの視認性が向上する。また、2つのリフレクタ型のランプユニットを車両の中央より左方と右方とにそれぞれ配置して同じ配光を形成する場合と比較して、鞍乗型車両1Aをコンパクトにできる。
図25は、本発明の実施の形態3に係る鞍乗型車両の第1高指向型ライト部から第6高指向型ライト部の配置を説明する図である。
上述した実施の形態2では、大型ネイキッド型の鞍乗型車両1Aにランプユニット18Aを設けた構成について説明したが、続いて、小型ネイキッド型の鞍乗型車両1Cにランプユニット18Aを設けた構成について説明する。
続いて、カウル付の鞍乗型車両1Dにランプユニット18Aを設けた構成について説明する。
続いて、左前輪11Lと右前輪11Rとを有する鞍乗型車両1Eにランプユニット18Aを設けた構成について説明する。
続いて、正面視で丸型のランプユニット18Bを有するネイキッド型の鞍乗型車両1Fについて説明する。
続いて、ハンドルカバー26を有するスクータータイプの鞍乗型車両1Gにランプユニット18を設けた構成について説明する。
2 車体フレーム
11 前輪
11L 左前輪
11R 右前輪
12L 左前輪支持装置
12R 右前輪支持装置
18、18A、18B ランプユニット
19L、19A、19E 第1高指向型ライト部
19R、19B、19F 第2高指向型ライト部
19C、19G 第3高指向型ライト部
19D、19H 第4高指向型ライト部
19I 第5高指向型ライト部
19J 第6高指向型ライト部
20L、20A、20E 第1光学レンズ部
20R、20B、20F 第2光学レンズ部
20C、20G 第3光学レンズ部
20D、20H 第4光学レンズ部
20I 第5光学レンズ部
20J 第6光学レンズ部
51 第1発光部
W1L、W1R、W1A、W1B、W1C、W1D 最大幅
W2L、W2R、W2A、W2B、W2C、W2D 最小幅
L1 左前輪支持装置の下部の左端と右前輪支持装置の下部の右端との間隔
L10、L11、L12 光学レンズ部の間の長さ
D1、D2、D3、D11、D12、D13、D21、D22、D23、D31、D32、D33 壁配光
W 壁体
32 ベース部
60、61 部品
43L 第1ベース部
43R 第2ベース部
Claims (11)
- 車体フレームと、少なくとも1つの前輪を含む前輪部とを含み、前記車体フレームを車両の左右方向の左方に傾斜させた状態で左方に旋回可能、かつ、前記車体フレームを前記車両の左右方向の右方に傾斜させた状態で右方に旋回可能であって、
前記車体フレームに回動可能に支持されるステアリングシャフトと、
前記車両の左右方向に長く、前記ステアリングシャフトと一体的に回転するハンドルと、
前記ステアリングシャフトより前記車両の左右方向の左方に位置し、前記車体フレームに支持される上部と、前記前輪部を支持し前記上部に対して前記車両の上下方向に変位可能な下部と、を含み、前記ステアリングシャフトと共に回動する左前輪支持装置と、
前記ステアリングシャフトより前記車両の左右方向の右方に位置し、前記車体フレームに支持される上部と、前記前輪部を支持し前記上部に対して前記車両の上下方向に変位可能な下部と、を含み、前記ステアリングシャフトと共に回動する右前輪支持装置と、
指向性の高い光を出射する第1発光部と、前記第1発光部の光を屈折して配光を形成する第1光学レンズ部とを含み、前記第1光学レンズ部により形成された配光が、主ビームまたはすれ違いビームの少なくとも一部の配光となる第1高指向型ライト部と、
指向性の高い光を出射する第2発光部と、前記第2発光部の光を屈折して配光を形成する第2光学レンズ部とを含み、前記第2光学レンズ部により形成された配光が、主ビームまたはすれ違いビームのうち前記第1高指向型ライト部と同じビームの少なくとも一部の配光となり、前記第1高指向型ライト部が点灯しているときに点灯し、前記第1高指向型ライト部が消灯しているときに消灯する第2高指向型ライト部と、
前記第1高指向型ライト部および前記第2高指向型ライト部を支持し、前記車体フレームまたは前記ハンドルに対する相対位置を変更可能に支持される第1ベース部と、
を備え、
前記第1高指向型ライト部および前記第2高指向型ライト部は、
前記第1光学レンズ部および前記第2光学レンズ部の各最大幅が、前記車両の前方から見て、前記左前輪支持装置の前記下部の左端と前記右前輪支持装置の前記下部の右端との前記車両の左右方向の長さの半分より小さく形成され、
前記第1光学レンズ部と前記第2光学レンズ部との間の長さが、前記車両の前方から見て、前記左前輪支持装置の前記下部の左端と前記右前輪支持装置の前記下部の右端との前記車両の左右方向の長さの半分より小さく、且つ、前記第1光学レンズ部の最小幅および前記第2光学レンズ部の最小幅とのうち何れか小さい方の半分より大きく形成され、
前記第1光学レンズ部を通って照射された光が、前記第1光学レンズ部および前記第2光学レンズ部のうち、前記車両の前後方向で最も前方に位置する方の前端より、前記車両の前方へ10m離れた直立する壁体に描く第1壁配光が、前記第2光学レンズ部を通って照射された光が前記壁体に描く第2壁配光と一部が重なり、かつ、残りの部分が重ならない状態を前記第1ベース部の前記車体フレームまたは前記ハンドルに対する相対位置を変更した時に保持するように前記第1ベース部に固定される
鞍乗型車両。 - 前記車両の前方から見て、前記第1光学レンズ部と前記第2光学レンズ部との間の領域は、前記車両の左右方向の中央にある、
請求項1に記載の鞍乗型車両。 - 前記ハンドルの左部に配置される左グリップと、
前記ハンドルの右部に配置される右グリップと、
を更に備え、
前記第1高指向型ライト部の配光と前記第2高指向型ライト部の配光とは、すれ違いビームの少なくとも一部の配光となり、
前記鞍乗型車両は、
指向性の高い光を出射する第3発光部と、前記第3発光部の光を屈折して配光を形成する第3光学レンズ部とを含み、前記第3光学レンズ部により形成された配光が、すれ違いビームの少なくとも一部の配光となる第3高指向型ライト部と、
指向性の高い光を出射する第4発光部と、前記第4発光部の光を屈折して配光を形成する第4光学レンズ部とを含み、前記第4光学レンズ部により形成された配光が、すれ違いビームの少なくとも一部の配光となり、前記第3高指向型ライト部と一緒に点灯され、前記第3高指向型ライト部と一緒に消灯される第4高指向型ライト部と、
指向性の高い光を出射する第5発光部と、前記第5発光部の光を屈折して配光を形成する第5光学レンズ部とを含み、前記第5光学レンズ部により形成された配光が、主ビームの少なくとも一部の配光となる第5高指向型ライト部と、
指向性の高い光を出射する第6発光部と、前記第6発光部の光を屈折して配光を形成する第6光学レンズ部とを含み、前記第6光学レンズ部により形成された配光が、主ビームの少なくとも一部の配光となる第6高指向型ライト部と、
前記第3高指向型ライト部と前記第4高指向型ライト部とを支持し、前記車体フレームまたは前記ハンドルに対する相対位置を変更可能に支持される第2ベース部と、
をさらに備え、
前記第3高指向型ライト部および前記第4高指向型ライト部は、
前記第3光学レンズ部および前記第4光学レンズ部の各最大幅が、前記車両の前方から見て、前記左前輪支持装置の前記下部の左端と前記右前輪支持装置の前記下部の右端との前記車両の左右方向の長さの半分より小さく形成され、
前記第3光学レンズ部と前記第4光学レンズ部との間の長さが、前記車両の前方から見て、前記左前輪支持装置の前記下部の左端と前記右前輪支持装置の前記下部の右端との前記車両の左右方向の長さの半分より小さく、且つ、前記第3光学レンズ部の最小幅および前記第4光学レンズ部の最小幅とのうち何れか小さい方の半分より大きく形成され、
前記第3光学レンズ部を通って照射された光が、前記第3光学レンズ部および前記第4光学レンズ部のうち、前記車両の前後方向で最も前方に位置する方の前端より、前記車両の前方へ10m離れた直立する壁体に描く第3壁配光が、前記第4光学レンズ部を通って照射された光が前記壁体に描く第4壁配光と一部が重なり、かつ、残りの部分が重ならない状態を前記第2ベース部の前記車体フレームまたは前記ハンドルに対する相対位置を変更した時に保持するように前記第2ベース部に固定され、
前記第1高指向型ライト部から前記第6高指向型ライト部は、
前記第1光学レンズ部の右端、前記第2光学レンズ部の右端、および、前記第5光学レンズ部の右端が、前記車両の左右方向の中央より左方にあり、前記第1光学レンズ部の左端、前記第2光学レンズ部の左端、および、前記第5光学レンズ部の左端が、前記車両の左右方向で前記左グリップの左端より右方にあり、前記第3光学レンズ部の左端、前記第4光学レンズ部の左端、および、前記第6光学レンズ部の左端が、前記車両の左右方向の中央より右方にあり、前記第3光学レンズ部の右端、前記第4光学レンズ部の右端、および、前記第6光学レンズ部の右端が、前記車両の左右方向で前記右グリップの右端より左方にあるように配置される、
請求項1に記載の鞍乗型車両。 - 前記車両の前方から見て、前記第1光学レンズ部の最大幅は20mmより大きく、
前記車両の前方から見て、前記第2光学レンズ部の最大幅は20mmより大きい、
請求項1に記載の鞍乗型車両。 - 前記車両の前方から見て、前記第1光学レンズ部の最大幅、前記第2光学レンズ部の最大幅、前記第5光学レンズ部の最大幅、前記第3光学レンズ部の最大幅、前記第4光学レンズ部の最大幅、および、前記第6光学レンズ部の最大幅は、20mmより大きい、
請求項3に記載の鞍乗型車両。 - 前記車両の前方から見て、前記高指向型ライト部以外の電気電子部品、スロットルワイヤー、ブレーキワイヤー、ブレーキホース、クラッチワイヤー、ワイヤーハーネス、および、キーシリンダーのうち、少なくとも一つの少なくとも一部が、前記第1光学レンズ部と前記第2光学レンズ部との間の領域に重なるように配置されている、
請求項1に記載の鞍乗型車両。 - 前記車両の前方から見て、前記高指向型ライト部以外の電気電子部品、スロットルワイヤー、ブレーキワイヤー、ブレーキホース、クラッチワイヤー、ワイヤーハーネス、および、キーシリンダーのうち、少なくとも一つの少なくとも一部が、前記第3光学レンズ部と前記第4光学レンズ部との間の領域に重なるように配置されている、
請求項3に記載の鞍乗型車両。 - 前記壁体に前記第3高指向型ライト部の前記光第3学レンズを通った光により描かれる第3壁配光と、前記壁体に前記第4高指向型ライト部の前記第4光学レンズを通った光により描かれる第4壁配光とは、輪郭または大きさが異なる、
請求項3に記載の鞍乗型車両。 - 前記壁体に前記第3高指向型ライト部の前記第3光学レンズを通った光により描かれる第3壁配光と、前記壁体に前記第4高指向型ライト部の前記光学レンズを通った光により描かれる第4壁配光とは、同じ形状で配光中心の位置が異なる、
請求項3に記載の鞍乗型車両。 - 前記壁体に前記第1高指向型ライト部の前記第1光学レンズを通った光により描かれる第1壁配光と、前記壁体に前記第2高指向型ライト部の前記第2光学レンズを通った光により描かれる第2壁配光とは、輪郭または大きさが異なる、
請求項1に記載の鞍乗型車両。 - 前記壁体に前記第1高指向型ライト部の前記第1光学レンズを通った光により描かれる第2壁配光と、前記壁体に前記第2高指向型ライト部の前記第2光学レンズを通った光により描かれる第3壁配光とは、同じ形状で配光中心の位置が異なる、
請求項1に記載の鞍乗型車両。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17204175.8A EP3309048B1 (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | Straddled vehicle |
BR122020017514-1A BR122020017514B1 (pt) | 2014-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | Veículo montado |
US14/896,301 US9487258B2 (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | Straddled vehicle |
EP15797236.5A EP3015348B1 (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | Straddled vehicle |
ES15797236.5T ES2668029T3 (es) | 2014-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | Vehículo de asiento a horcajadas |
BR112016002032-4A BR112016002032B1 (pt) | 2014-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | Veículo montado |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014-120236 | 2014-06-11 | ||
JP2014120236 | 2014-06-11 | ||
JP2014120235 | 2014-06-11 | ||
JP2014-120235 | 2014-06-11 | ||
JP2014256379 | 2014-12-18 | ||
JP2014-256379 | 2014-12-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2015190112A1 true WO2015190112A1 (ja) | 2015-12-17 |
Family
ID=54833223
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2015/002947 WO2015190112A1 (ja) | 2014-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | 鞍乗型車両 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9487258B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP3015348B1 (ja) |
BR (2) | BR122020017514B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2668029T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015190112A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3219546A1 (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2017-09-20 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Leaning vehicle |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10935201B2 (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2021-03-02 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Lighting apparatus disposition structure for saddle riding vehicle |
US10408405B2 (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2019-09-10 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Lighting apparatus arrangement for saddle riding vehicle, and saddle riding vehicle |
JP6490728B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-15 | 2019-03-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 鞍乗り型車両のヘッドライト構造 |
BR112020007947A2 (pt) | 2017-10-23 | 2020-10-20 | Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | fixação de luz de veículo |
IT201800001752A1 (it) * | 2018-01-24 | 2019-07-24 | Olsa Spa | Sistema gruppo ottico anteriore per autoveicoli. |
JP7037589B2 (ja) * | 2020-01-29 | 2022-03-16 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 鞍乗型車両、車両制御装置、車両制御方法およびプログラム |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04331678A (ja) * | 1991-01-11 | 1992-11-19 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 乗り物のヘッドライト装置 |
JP2008222178A (ja) * | 2007-03-15 | 2008-09-25 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | 二輪車用前照灯 |
WO2014057681A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-17 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 車両用前照灯装置 |
JP2014159257A (ja) | 2013-02-21 | 2014-09-04 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 灯火器 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050099818A1 (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2005-05-12 | Stephan Gropp | Headlight unit for single-track two-wheeled vehicles |
JP4796364B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-15 | 2011-10-19 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 車両のランプ装置およびこれを備えた自動二輪車 |
US8939620B2 (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2015-01-27 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Saddle-riding type automotive vehicle |
JP2013230774A (ja) | 2012-04-27 | 2013-11-14 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | リーン姿勢で旋回する車両用のヘッドライトユニット及びヘッドライトシステム、並びにリーン姿勢で旋回する車両 |
-
2015
- 2015-06-11 BR BR122020017514-1A patent/BR122020017514B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2015-06-11 EP EP15797236.5A patent/EP3015348B1/en active Active
- 2015-06-11 BR BR112016002032-4A patent/BR112016002032B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2015-06-11 ES ES15797236.5T patent/ES2668029T3/es active Active
- 2015-06-11 WO PCT/JP2015/002947 patent/WO2015190112A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-06-11 EP EP17204175.8A patent/EP3309048B1/en active Active
- 2015-06-11 US US14/896,301 patent/US9487258B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04331678A (ja) * | 1991-01-11 | 1992-11-19 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 乗り物のヘッドライト装置 |
JP2008222178A (ja) * | 2007-03-15 | 2008-09-25 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | 二輪車用前照灯 |
WO2014057681A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-17 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 車両用前照灯装置 |
JP2014159257A (ja) | 2013-02-21 | 2014-09-04 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 灯火器 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3219546A1 (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2017-09-20 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Leaning vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9487258B2 (en) | 2016-11-08 |
EP3309048A1 (en) | 2018-04-18 |
EP3309048B1 (en) | 2018-12-05 |
ES2668029T3 (es) | 2018-05-16 |
EP3015348A4 (en) | 2016-09-07 |
US20160229473A1 (en) | 2016-08-11 |
BR112016002032A2 (pt) | 2017-08-01 |
EP3015348A1 (en) | 2016-05-04 |
BR112016002032B1 (pt) | 2022-02-15 |
EP3015348B1 (en) | 2018-04-18 |
BR122020017514B1 (pt) | 2022-02-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2015190112A1 (ja) | 鞍乗型車両 | |
KR101789901B1 (ko) | 자동 이륜차용 전조등 | |
WO2015190113A1 (ja) | 鞍乗型車両 | |
TWI503251B (zh) | 跨坐型車輛 | |
WO2016158889A1 (ja) | ヘッドライト | |
US9428235B2 (en) | Vehicle | |
JP6048749B2 (ja) | 車両用灯火装置 | |
JP6537779B2 (ja) | 車両用灯火器 | |
JP6270679B2 (ja) | 車両用ヘッドライト構造 | |
EP3115286B1 (en) | Straddled vehicle | |
JP2009181913A (ja) | 車両の前照灯装置 | |
JP6975844B2 (ja) | 鞍乗型車両のコーナリングライト | |
JP5624200B2 (ja) | 車両の前照灯装置 | |
JP7185598B2 (ja) | 鞍乗り型車両 | |
JP6975843B2 (ja) | 鞍乗型車両のコーナリングライト | |
EP3560805B1 (en) | Straddled vehicle | |
JP6850897B2 (ja) | 車両 | |
JP6695925B2 (ja) | 鞍乗り型車両用灯火器 | |
EP3901015B1 (en) | Straddled vehicle | |
CN110316288B (zh) | 跨坐型车辆 | |
TW201832968A (zh) | 跨坐型車輛 | |
US20220324528A1 (en) | Ride, straddle vehicle, and adjustment method | |
WO2017169142A1 (ja) | 鞍乗型車両の前照灯装置 | |
JP2021172164A (ja) | 鞍乗型車両 | |
JP2019218009A (ja) | 車両 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2015797236 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14896301 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: IDP00201508837 Country of ref document: ID |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 15797236 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 122020017514 Country of ref document: BR |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: 112016002032 Country of ref document: BR |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 112016002032 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20160129 |