WO2015159449A1 - オートドレン - Google Patents
オートドレン Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015159449A1 WO2015159449A1 PCT/JP2014/080155 JP2014080155W WO2015159449A1 WO 2015159449 A1 WO2015159449 A1 WO 2015159449A1 JP 2014080155 W JP2014080155 W JP 2014080155W WO 2015159449 A1 WO2015159449 A1 WO 2015159449A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- drain
- hole
- piston
- valve
- float
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16T—STEAM TRAPS OR LIKE APPARATUS FOR DRAINING-OFF LIQUIDS FROM ENCLOSURES PREDOMINANTLY CONTAINING GASES OR VAPOURS
- F16T1/00—Steam traps or like apparatus for draining-off liquids from enclosures predominantly containing gases or vapours, e.g. gas lines, steam lines, containers
- F16T1/20—Steam traps or like apparatus for draining-off liquids from enclosures predominantly containing gases or vapours, e.g. gas lines, steam lines, containers with valves controlled by floats
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16T—STEAM TRAPS OR LIKE APPARATUS FOR DRAINING-OFF LIQUIDS FROM ENCLOSURES PREDOMINANTLY CONTAINING GASES OR VAPOURS
- F16T1/00—Steam traps or like apparatus for draining-off liquids from enclosures predominantly containing gases or vapours, e.g. gas lines, steam lines, containers
- F16T1/20—Steam traps or like apparatus for draining-off liquids from enclosures predominantly containing gases or vapours, e.g. gas lines, steam lines, containers with valves controlled by floats
- F16T1/22—Steam traps or like apparatus for draining-off liquids from enclosures predominantly containing gases or vapours, e.g. gas lines, steam lines, containers with valves controlled by floats of closed-hollow-body type
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an auto drain which separates and collects foreign substances such as liquid from compressed air and automatically discharges foreign substances to the outside when a predetermined recovery amount is reached.
- An auto drain is disposed in a pneumatic line for supplying compressed air from a pneumatic pressure source to a supply part such as pneumatic equipment in order to remove liquids such as moisture and oil contained in the compressed air.
- the float type auto drain has a collection container that collects a liquid together with fine solids contained in compressed air.
- a valve seat member provided with a discharge hole and a drain valve for opening and closing the discharge hole are mounted on the bottom of the collection container. When the recovery amount of the liquid recovered in the recovery container reaches a predetermined amount, the discharge hole is automatically opened by the drain valve.
- the drain valve is provided on the piston, and the piston is mounted in the cylinder so as to be movable in the axial direction.
- a float is located outside the cylinder.
- the vent valve is opened by the float, and air is supplied to the piston chamber in the cylinder. Due to the force of the air, the piston in the piston chamber drives the drain valve, so that the discharge hole is opened and the liquid collected in the collection container is discharged to the outside through the discharge hole.
- an orifice or bleed hole is provided in the drain valve.
- the length of time that the liquid is discharged to the outside corresponds to the length of time that the air in the piston chamber is discharged to the outside from the orifice hole.
- Patent Document 2 describes a drain discharger having a valve stem in which a valve as a drain valve is provided at the lower end.
- a fixed throttle communicating with the back pressure chamber is provided at the upper end portion of the valve stem so that the valve opening time is extended by the spring link.
- Patent Document 3 describes a servo and an automatic liquid discharge mechanism.
- a partition member as a piston and a coil spring that applies a spring force to the piston are incorporated in the servo.
- the servo and a float arranged above the servo are provided in the container of the automatic liquid discharge mechanism.
- the partition member is provided with a mandrel as a drain valve, and an actuating rod is incorporated in a bleed hole formed in the mandrel so as to be movable in the axial direction.
- the upper end portion of the activation bar extends to the inside of the float, and the activation bar moves up and down by the vertical movement of the float. The up and down movement of the activation rod prevents foreign matter from entering the bleed hole.
- the float is arranged above the servo.
- a partition member and a spring member functioning as a piston are incorporated in the servo.
- the length dimension of the container into which they are incorporated increases. Therefore, it is difficult to reduce the size of such an auto drain.
- a certain length of time is required from the start of the discharge of the liquid in the collection container until the completion of the discharge of most of the liquid. That is, the longer the volume of the piston chamber, the longer the liquid discharge time. Further, if the inner diameter of the orifice leading from the piston chamber to the outside is reduced to reduce the flow rate of the compressed air in the piston, the length of time for discharging the liquid becomes longer. Therefore, in order to design the volume of the piston chamber to be small, it is usual to design the inner diameter of the orifice leading from the piston chamber to the outside.
- the inner diameter of the orifice must be set to 0.1 mm or less.
- a resin drain valve formed by injection molding it is difficult to form such a small-diameter hole.
- An object of the present invention is to improve operating characteristics while reducing the size of an auto drain.
- Another object of the present invention is to improve the assembly workability of the auto drain.
- An auto drain according to the present invention includes a port block having an inflow port and an outflow port for compressed air provided at the top, and a recovery container having a discharge hole provided at the bottom, and the compressed air flowing from the inflow port to the outflow port.
- An auto drain that automatically discharges liquid separated from air to the outside, a drain hole that connects the inside of the recovery container and the discharge hole is formed, and a valve seat member that is attached to the bottom portion;
- a vent valve provided in the top wall portion is opened to guide the air in the collection container to the piston chamber, and the vent valve closes the vent
- a drain valve that operates to a closed position that closes the drain hole and an open position that opens the drain hole; and a release spring member that is mounted in the piston chamber and biases a spring force toward the open position with respect to the drain valve.
- a bleed hole provided in the drain valve for communicating the piston chamber and the discharge hole, an orifice pin mounted inside the bleed hole and forming a bleed flow path with the inner surface of the bleed hole;
- the liquid stored in the auto drain collection container is discharged to the outside through a drain hole formed in the valve seat member.
- the drain valve that opens and closes the drain hole is provided integrally with the piston.When the liquid level of the stored liquid rises, compressed air in the collection container is supplied into the piston chamber by the rise of the float, and the piston descends. The drain valve is opened. When the compressed air supplied into the piston chamber is discharged from the bleed flow path provided in the drain valve, the piston rises and the drain hole is closed. The length of time that the drain hole is opened and the liquid is discharged to the outside corresponds to the length of time that compressed air is discharged from the bleed channel.
- a bleed channel having a very small channel area can be formed with high accuracy. Therefore, even if the volume of the piston chamber is small, the length of time that the compressed air in the piston chamber flows out through the bleed hole can be increased. That is, a sufficient liquid discharge time length can be obtained. Thereby, an auto drain can be reduced in size and the operating characteristic of an auto drain can be improved simultaneously. Since the processing error of the drain valve is reduced, the number of defective auto drains is reduced, and the assembly workability of the auto drain can be improved.
- FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3A-3A in FIG. 2
- FIG. 3B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the piston and the drain valve shown in FIG. (A) is an enlarged front view showing the discharge pipe, the valve seat member, and the float support shown in FIG. 2,
- (B) is a sectional view taken along line 4B-4B in (A),
- (C) is ( It is the 4C-4C sectional view taken on the line in A).
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the liquid is subsequently recovered after the discharge of the liquid to the outside is completed following FIG. 7. It is sectional drawing which shows the principal part of FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the state changed from the state of FIG. 9 to a state where compressed air is supplied to the recovery container. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which a float rises with the liquid collect
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the liquid is subsequently recovered after the discharge of the liquid that has been discharged to the outside is completed, following FIG. 11.
- the auto drain 10 has a port block 13 provided with an inflow port 11 and an outflow port 12 for compressed air.
- a collection container 14, also called a bowl, is attached to the port block 13.
- the port block 13 constitutes a part of the recovery container 14, and the inflow port 11 and the outflow port 12 are provided in the upper part of the recovery container 14.
- a cylindrical filter element assembly 15 is disposed in the collection container 14, and the filter element assembly 15 is attached to the port block 13.
- the auto drain 10 When the auto drain 10 is used in a pneumatic line for supplying compressed air supplied from a pneumatic source to pneumatic equipment, a primary side pipe from the pneumatic source is connected to the inflow port 11. On the other hand, the outflow port 12 is connected to a secondary side pipe to a pneumatic device.
- the auto drain 10 separates and collects the liquid and fine solid particles contained in the compressed air flowing into the collection container 14 from the inflow port 11 from the compressed air, and the cleaned compressed air from the outflow port to the external air pressure. Supply to equipment.
- the separated and collected liquid is stored in a liquid storage section below the separation space. When the stored liquid reaches a predetermined liquid level or higher, the liquid is automatically discharged to the outside.
- FIGS. 2 to 5 are cross-sectional views showing the main part of FIG.
- the discharge part 16 provided at the bottom of the recovery container 14 is provided with a discharge hole 17 for discharging the liquid stored in the liquid storage part 14a in the recovery container 14 to the outside.
- a discharge pipe 18 is inserted into the discharge hole 17, and the discharge pipe 18 can be freely attached to and detached from the discharge portion 16 by an operation knob 19.
- a seal member 18 a is attached to the discharge pipe 18.
- the valve seat member 21 is mounted on the bottom of the collection container 14.
- the valve seat member 21 has a disk portion 21a fixed to the bottom of the collection container 14, an upper cylindrical portion 21b protruding upward, and a lower cylindrical portion 21c protruding downward.
- a drain hole 22 is formed in the valve seat member 21.
- the drain hole 22 allows the liquid storage part 14a in the collection container 14 and the discharge hole 17 to communicate with each other through a slit 23 provided in the upper cylindrical part 21b. As shown in FIGS. 4C and 5C, four slits 23 are provided at regular intervals in the circumferential direction.
- a seal member 24 is mounted between the lower cylindrical portion 21 c and the collection container 14. The seal member 24 seals between the valve seat member 21 and the collection container 14.
- the float support base 25 is arranged on the upper side of the valve seat member 21.
- the float support base 25 is made of a resin material by injection molding or the like, and includes a cylinder portion 25a and a top wall portion 25b provided integrally with an upper end portion of the cylinder portion 25a.
- the float support 25 is disposed on the upper side of the valve seat member 21 with the lower end surface of the cylinder portion 25 a being in contact with the valve seat member 21.
- the slit 23 a is provided in the cylinder portion 25 a corresponding to the slit 23 provided in the valve seat member 21.
- the piston 26 is incorporated into the cylinder portion 25a of the float support 25 so as to be slidable in the axial direction.
- a piston chamber 27 is formed between the piston 26 and the top wall 25b.
- a cylindrical float 28 is mounted on the outside of the float support base 25 so as to be movable up and down so as to surround it.
- the float 28 is made of a material having a specific gravity lighter than that of a liquid such as water, and moves up and down by the liquid stored in the liquid storage part 14 a of the recovery container 14.
- a ventilation hole 29 is provided in the top wall portion 25 b of the float support base 25. The vent hole 29 allows the piston chamber 27 and the separation space in the collection container 14 to communicate with each other.
- a vent valve 31 for opening and closing the vent hole 29 is provided in the valve holder 32.
- the valve holder 32 has a swing support end at the right end in the drawing and a vertical movement end at the left end in the drawing.
- the support bracket 30 is provided on the top wall portion 25 b of the float support base 25.
- a swing support pin 32 a is provided on the valve holder 32 adjacent to both sides of the swing support end of the valve holder 32. Oscillating support pins 32 a protrude from both sides of the valve holder 32.
- the swing support pin 32 a is supported by an engagement groove 30 a provided in the support bracket 30.
- the drive lever 33 includes a base end portion 33a supported by the first engagement groove 34a of the support bracket 34 provided on the top wall portion 25b, and upper and lower portions of the valve holder 32. And an actuating portion 33b that engages with a second engaging groove 32b provided at the moving end portion.
- the proximal end portion 33a and the operating portion 33b extend in the width direction of the valve holder 32, and are bent into a U shape integrally with each other via a connecting portion 33c.
- the distal end portion 33d of the drive lever 33 is inserted into an attachment hole 35 provided at the upper end portion of the float 28, and the distal end portion 33d is integrated with the operating portion 33b via a bent connecting portion 33e.
- the float 28 rises. Since the distal end portion 33d of the drive lever 33 is inserted into the mounting hole 35 provided at the upper end portion of the float 28, the float 28 moves upward as the lift 28 rises. Since the base end portion 33a of the drive lever 33 is pivotally supported by the engagement groove 34a so as not to move up and down, the operating portion 33b positioned between the base end portion 33a and the front end portion 33d is provided on the float 28. It rises with the rise. Since the operating portion 33b is engaged with the vertically moving end portion of the valve holder 32 via the second engaging groove 32b, the vertically moving end portion of the valve holder 32 is raised.
- the actuating portion 33b of the drive lever 33 is raised by the upward movement of the float 28, and the vent valve 31 opens the vent hole 29. Thereby, the compressed air in the collection container 14 is supplied into the piston chamber 27 via the vent hole 29.
- the vent valve 31 closes the vent hole 29.
- the baffle member 36 is mounted on the upper side of the float support base 25.
- the baffle member 36 divides the separation space vertically.
- the baffle member 36 has a main body disk portion 36a and a mounting cylinder portion 36b that projects integrally with the main body disk portion 36a.
- the attachment cylinder portion 36b is attached to the top wall portion 25b of the float support base 25.
- a plurality of fins 37 projecting upward in the radial direction are integrally provided on the upper disk portion 36c provided integrally with the main body disk portion 36a.
- the upper disk portion 36c is provided integrally with the main body disk portion 36a.
- a plurality of fins 37 protrudes upward in the radial direction and is provided on the upper disk portion 36c.
- An annular partition plate 38 is attached to the outer periphery of the main body disk portion 36 a, and the baffle member 36 and the inner peripheral surface of the collection container 14 are partitioned by the partition plate 38.
- the partition plate 38 is provided with notches and through holes. The notch and the through hole guide the liquid droplets that have fallen on the baffle member 36 to the liquid storage part 14 a of the collection container 14.
- a stopper 36 d that contacts the base end portion 33 a of the drive lever 33 is provided integrally with the baffle member 36. The base end portion 33a of the drive lever 33 is held in the engagement groove 34a by the stopper 36d.
- each engaging claw 39 engages with a groove (not shown) provided in the mounting cylinder portion 36 b of the baffle member 36.
- the piston 26 is made of a resin material by injection molding or the like, and has a disk portion 41, a large diameter cylindrical portion 42 a extending upward, and a drain valve 44 extending below the disk portion 41.
- a piston packing 43 is attached to the outside of the large-diameter cylindrical portion 42a, and seals the piston 26 and the cylinder portion 25a.
- the hollow shaft portion is integrated with the disk portion 41.
- the hollow shaft portion protrudes downward.
- a drain valve 44 is formed by the hollow shaft portion.
- the drain valve 44 passes through the drain hole 22 formed in the valve seat member 21.
- the drain valve 44 has a shape in which the outer diameter gradually increases toward the tip, and a seal member 45 is attached to the tip of the drain valve 44.
- the seal member 45 contacts the drain hole 22 when the hollow shaft portion is raised.
- the drain valve 44 moves up and down together with the piston 26 so that the seal member 45 comes into contact with the drain hole 22 and closes the drain hole 22, and the seal member 45 moves away from the drain hole 22
- a release spring member 46 is mounted in the piston chamber 27.
- the opening spring member 46 biases the spring force in the direction toward the opening position against the drain valve 44 integrated with the piston 26.
- a compression coil spring is used as the opening spring member 46.
- One end of the opening spring member 46 is in contact with the top wall portion 25 b of the float support base 25, and the other end is in contact with the disk portion 41 of the piston 26.
- a bleed hole 47 is provided on the central axis of the drain valve 44 to allow the piston chamber 27 and the discharge hole 17 to communicate with each other.
- An orifice pin 48 having an outer diameter smaller than the minimum inner diameter of the bleed hole 47 is mounted in the bleed hole 47.
- a bleed channel 49 is formed between the bleed hole 47 and the orifice pin 48.
- An engaging portion 48 a is provided at the upper end portion of the orifice pin 48. When the engaging portion 48 a contacts the disk portion 41, the vertical position of the orifice pin 48 is positioned.
- the float 28 descends as the liquid in the collection container 14 is discharged, and the vent valve 31 closes the vent hole 29 when the float 28 descends to some extent. Then, since new compressed air is not supplied to the piston chamber 27, the compressed air in the piston chamber 27 is gradually discharged from the discharge hole 17 through the bleed channel 49, and the pressure in the piston chamber 27 decreases. start. When the discharge of the compressed air proceeds to some extent, the piston 26 starts to rise. When the piston 26 rises to some extent, the drain valve 44 closes the drain hole 22.
- the length of time that the compressed air inside the piston chamber 27 is discharged corresponds to the length of time that the drain hole 22 is opened. That is, the length of time for discharging the compressed air corresponds to the length of time for recovering the recovered liquid to the outside.
- the inner diameter of the bleed hole 47 is D1
- the outer diameter of the orifice pin 48 is D2
- D2 is set smaller than D1.
- a bleed passage 49 having a very small cross section is formed between the bleed hole 47 and the orifice pin 48.
- the orifice pin 48 is formed of a straight bar having a circular cross section, and has the same outer diameter over the entire length.
- the bleed hole 47 has a circular cross section, and the bleed hole 47 is a tapered hole whose inner diameter is slightly increased toward the lower end.
- the inner diameter is about 0.5 mm or more, and the dimensional accuracy of the inner diameter is kept high. Can be produced.
- the outer diameter dimension is also finished with high accuracy. In this way, by inserting a metal rod having an outer diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter into a hole having a relatively large inner diameter, the accuracy of the gap dimension between the hole and the rod is ensured to be high.
- the inner diameter D1 of the bleed hole 47 shown in FIG. 3 (B) is 0.82 mm, and the outer diameter D2 of the orifice pin 48 is 0.80 mm. Therefore, the gap dimension between the bleed hole 47 and the orifice pin 48 is 0.02 mm. Therefore, when the bleed channel 49 is formed between the bleed hole 47 and the orifice pin 48, the channel area S of the bleed channel 49 can be reduced with high processing accuracy.
- a small-diameter cylindrical portion 42b located inside the large-diameter cylindrical portion 42a is provided in the disk portion 41 of the piston 26.
- a filter element 51 made of a porous member is provided in the small diameter cylindrical portion 42b.
- the porous member sintered resin or sintered metal is used.
- This filter element 51 removes minute solids contained in the air flowing from the piston chamber 27 into the bleed flow path 49 and prevents foreign matter from entering the bleed flow path 49.
- the filter element 51 is in contact with the engaging portion 48 a of the orifice pin 48, and the engaging portion 48 a is sandwiched between the filter element 51 and the disk portion 41. In this way, the orifice pin 48 is fixed while being sandwiched between the filter element 51 and the piston 26.
- FIG. 2 shows a state in which compressed air is not supplied into the collection container 14.
- the drain valve 44 is pushed down together with the piston 26 by the spring force of the opening spring member 46, and the drain valve 44 is positioned at the open position where the drain hole 22 is opened.
- the compressed air passes through the slit 23 to the piston 26 in the upward direction as shown in FIG. Add thrust.
- the piston 26 is raised by the thrust, and the drain valve 44 closes the drain hole 22. Thereby, it is prevented that the compressed air supplied in the collection container 14 leaks outside.
- FIG. 7 shows a state where the liquid level L of the stored liquid has risen to a predetermined value and the float 28 has moved up.
- the vent valve 31 opens the vent hole 29 as shown in FIG.
- the vent hole 29 is opened, the compressed air in the collection container 14 flows into the piston chamber 27 through the vent hole 29, and the piston 26 is immediately pushed down.
- the drain valve 44 opens the drain hole 22, and the liquid in the collection container 14 is discharged to the outside through the drain hole 22.
- the length of the discharge time corresponds to the length of time that the compressed air in the piston chamber 27 is squeezed by the bleed flow path 49 and discharged to the outside.
- FIG. 8 shows a state in which the liquid is continuously recovered after the float 28 is lowered and the drain valve 44 is in a state of closing the drain hole. Under this state, the liquid component contained in the compressed air flowing in from the inflow port 11 is continuously removed, and the recovered liquid is stored at the bottom of the recovery container 14.
- the drain valve 44 can be set to close the drain hole 22 immediately after the discharge of the liquid stored inside is completed, and the liquid remains in the collection container 14. The drain hole 22 is never closed.
- FIGS 9 to 12 are sectional views showing the liquid discharging operation in the normally closed (NC) type auto drain 10.
- the auto drain 10 becomes a normally closed type by further incorporating the normally closed setting spring member 52 into the normally open type auto drain 10 described above.
- the normally closed setting spring member 52 is mounted between the drain valve 44 and the discharge pipe 18.
- a conical coil spring is used as the normally closed setting spring member 52.
- the end portion on the small diameter side of the normally closed setting spring member 52 is in contact with the lower end surface of the drain valve 44.
- An end portion on the large diameter side of the normally closed setting spring member 52 is brought into contact with a stepped portion 53 formed in the discharge pipe 18.
- This normally closed setting spring member 52 biases the drain valve 44 with a spring force in the direction of closing the drain hole 22.
- the spring force of the normally closed setting spring member 52 is stronger than the spring force of the opening spring member 46. Therefore, when compressed air is not supplied into the collection container 14, the drain valve 44 closes the drain hole 22 by the spring force of the normally closed setting spring member 52.
- FIG. 9 shows a state where compressed air is not supplied into the collection container 14. Under this state, the drain valve 44 is pushed up together with the piston 26 by the spring force of the normally closed setting spring member 52, and the drain valve 44 is positioned at the closed position where the drain hole 22 is closed. Under this state, compressed air is supplied from the inflow port 11 into the recovery container 14.
- FIG. 10 shows a state in which compressed air is supplied into the recovery container 14, and the drain valve 44 is in a state in which the drain hole 22 is closed in the same manner as in the state shown in FIG. The liquid contained in the compressed air supplied into the recovery container 14 is recovered and stored in the liquid storage part 14a.
- FIG. 11 shows a state in which the liquid level L of the stored liquid has risen to a predetermined value and the float 28 has moved up.
- the vent valve 31 opens the vent hole 29 as shown in FIG.
- the vent hole 29 is opened, the compressed air in the collection container 14 flows into the piston chamber 27, and the piston 26 is pushed down.
- the drain valve 44 opens the drain hole 22, and the liquid in the collection container 14 is discharged to the outside through the drain hole 22.
- the length of the discharge operation time corresponds to the length of time that the compressed air in the piston chamber 27 is squeezed by the bleed channel 49 and discharged to the outside, as in the above-described normally open type.
- FIG. 12 shows a state in which the liquid is continuously recovered after the float 28 is lowered and the drain valve 44 is in a state of closing the drain hole 22. Under this state, the liquid component contained in the compressed air flowing in from the inflow port 11 is continuously removed, and the recovered liquid is stored at the bottom of the recovery container 14.
- the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
- this invention can also comprise a filter regulator with a regulator.
- the filter element assembly 15 is provided.
- the filter element assembly 15 is not limited thereto, and may be omitted.
- the filter is not limited to a filter having a filtration part, and may be an auto drain having a structure for separating foreign matters by centrifugal force.
- the present invention is applied to a pneumatic line for supplying compressed air from a pneumatic pressure source to a portion to be supplied such as pneumatic equipment.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Self-Closing Valves And Venting Or Aerating Valves (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
- Float Valves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- 圧縮空気の流入ポートと流出ポートとが上部に設けられたポートブロックと、排出孔が底部に設けられた回収容器とを備え、前記流入ポートから前記流出ポートに流れる圧縮空気から分離された液体を自動的に外部に排出するオートドレンであって、
前記回収容器の内部と前記排出孔とを連通させるドレン孔が形成され、前記底部に装着される弁座部材と、
ピストンが軸方向に摺動自在に組み込まれるシリンダ部、および前記シリンダ部の上端部に設けられて前記ピストンとの間でピストン室を形成する天壁部とを備え、前記弁座部材の上側に配置されるフロート支持台と、
前記フロート支持台の外側に配置され、前記回収容器内に回収された液体により上下動するフロートと、
前記フロートが上昇したときに前記天壁部に設けられた通気孔を開放して前記回収容器内の空気を前記ピストン室に案内し、前記フロートが下降したときに前記通気孔を閉じる通気弁と、
前記ピストンに設けられ、前記ドレン孔を閉じる閉塞位置と前記ドレン孔を開く開放位置とに作動するドレン弁と、
前記ピストン室内に装着され、前記ドレン弁に対して開放位置に向かうばね力を付勢する開放用ばね部材と、
前記ドレン弁に設けられ、前記ピストン室と前記排出孔とを連通させるブリード孔と、
前記ブリード孔の内部に装着され、前記ブリード孔の内面との間でブリード流路を形成するオリフィスピンと、
を有する、オートドレン。 - 請求項1記載のオートドレンにおいて、前記ピストン室から前記ブリード流路に流入する空気に含まれる異物を除去するフィルタエレメントを前記ピストンに設けた、オートドレン。
- 請求項2記載のオートドレンにおいて、前記ピストンは、外側にピストンパッキンが装着される大径筒部と、前記大径筒部の内側に軸方向に延びて前記ブリード流路に連通する小径筒部とを有し、前記小径筒部内に前記フィルタエレメントが装着される、オートドレン。
- 請求項2記載のオートドレンにおいて、前記オリフィスピンを前記フィルタエレメントにより前記ピストンに固定する、オートドレン。
- 請求項1項に記載のオートドレンにおいて、前記ドレン弁に閉塞位置に向けてばね力を付勢し、前記回収容器内に圧縮空気が供給されていない状態のときには、前記ドレン弁が前記開放位置となる常開型から、前記閉塞位置となる常閉型に前記ドレン弁を切り換える常閉設定用ばね部材を有する、オートドレン。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016513608A JP6177999B2 (ja) | 2014-04-15 | 2014-11-14 | オートドレン |
DE112014006590.0T DE112014006590B4 (de) | 2014-04-15 | 2014-11-14 | Automatischer Ablauf |
US15/301,077 US9970594B2 (en) | 2014-04-15 | 2014-11-14 | Automatic drain |
CN201490001397.XU CN206112495U (zh) | 2014-04-15 | 2014-11-14 | 自动排泄装置 |
TW103145576A TWI637123B (zh) | 2014-04-15 | 2014-12-25 | 自動排液器 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014-083795 | 2014-04-15 | ||
JP2014083795 | 2014-04-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2015159449A1 true WO2015159449A1 (ja) | 2015-10-22 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2014/080155 WO2015159449A1 (ja) | 2014-04-15 | 2014-11-14 | オートドレン |
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US (1) | US9970594B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6177999B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN206112495U (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112014006590B4 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI637123B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015159449A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6614499B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-09 | 2019-12-04 | Smc株式会社 | 自動ドレン排出装置 |
US10018301B2 (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2018-07-10 | Control Devices, Llc | Drain valve |
FR3073157A1 (fr) * | 2017-11-06 | 2019-05-10 | Sogefi Filtration | Dispositif de filtration et utilisation du dispositif pour separer et collecter les poussieres de freinage |
DE102018110984A1 (de) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-11-14 | Vaillant Gmbh | Siphon |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0238598U (ja) * | 1988-09-07 | 1990-03-14 | ||
JPH03111915A (ja) * | 1989-09-26 | 1991-05-13 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 流量調節装置 |
JP2005155727A (ja) * | 2003-11-21 | 2005-06-16 | Koganei Corp | フロート式オートドレン |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3418789A (en) | 1965-08-30 | 1968-12-31 | Norgren Co C A | Automatic liquid discharge mechanism |
JPS5255719Y2 (ja) | 1974-09-30 | 1977-12-16 | ||
US3993090A (en) * | 1975-01-29 | 1976-11-23 | Hankison Paul M | Automatic valving device |
US5121767A (en) * | 1991-10-17 | 1992-06-16 | Chuang Charng Liang | Automatic drain valve |
US5626163A (en) * | 1993-09-30 | 1997-05-06 | Smc Corporation | Auto-drain unit |
JP4874587B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-07 | 2012-02-15 | 日本精器株式会社 | フロート式ドレントラップ |
-
2014
- 2014-11-14 JP JP2016513608A patent/JP6177999B2/ja active Active
- 2014-11-14 US US15/301,077 patent/US9970594B2/en active Active
- 2014-11-14 WO PCT/JP2014/080155 patent/WO2015159449A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2014-11-14 CN CN201490001397.XU patent/CN206112495U/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-11-14 DE DE112014006590.0T patent/DE112014006590B4/de active Active
- 2014-12-25 TW TW103145576A patent/TWI637123B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0238598U (ja) * | 1988-09-07 | 1990-03-14 | ||
JPH03111915A (ja) * | 1989-09-26 | 1991-05-13 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 流量調節装置 |
JP2005155727A (ja) * | 2003-11-21 | 2005-06-16 | Koganei Corp | フロート式オートドレン |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN206112495U (zh) | 2017-04-19 |
TW201617545A (zh) | 2016-05-16 |
DE112014006590T5 (de) | 2017-04-06 |
US9970594B2 (en) | 2018-05-15 |
DE112014006590B4 (de) | 2022-04-28 |
JPWO2015159449A1 (ja) | 2017-04-13 |
US20170016573A1 (en) | 2017-01-19 |
JP6177999B2 (ja) | 2017-08-09 |
TWI637123B (zh) | 2018-10-01 |
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