WO2015141471A1 - エンジン装置 - Google Patents
エンジン装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015141471A1 WO2015141471A1 PCT/JP2015/056378 JP2015056378W WO2015141471A1 WO 2015141471 A1 WO2015141471 A1 WO 2015141471A1 JP 2015056378 W JP2015056378 W JP 2015056378W WO 2015141471 A1 WO2015141471 A1 WO 2015141471A1
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- exhaust gas
- gas purification
- engine
- purification device
- exhaust
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N11/00—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity
- F01N11/002—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity the diagnostic devices measuring or estimating temperature or pressure in, or downstream of the exhaust apparatus
- F01N11/005—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity the diagnostic devices measuring or estimating temperature or pressure in, or downstream of the exhaust apparatus the temperature or pressure being estimated, e.g. by means of a theoretical model
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N11/00—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity
- F01N11/002—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity the diagnostic devices measuring or estimating temperature or pressure in, or downstream of the exhaust apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/008—Mounting or arrangement of exhaust sensors in or on exhaust apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
- F01N13/0097—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/18—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
- F01N3/035—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors, e.g. catalysed diesel particulate filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/103—Oxidation catalysts for HC and CO only
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/105—General auxiliary catalysts, e.g. upstream or downstream of the main catalyst
- F01N3/106—Auxiliary oxidation catalysts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P5/00—Pumping cooling-air or liquid coolants
- F01P5/02—Pumping cooling-air; Arrangements of cooling-air pumps, e.g. fans or blowers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/02—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a heat exchanger
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2340/00—Dimensional characteristics of the exhaust system, e.g. length, diameter or volume of the apparatus; Spatial arrangements of exhaust apparatuses
- F01N2340/04—Dimensional characteristics of the exhaust system, e.g. length, diameter or volume of the apparatus; Spatial arrangements of exhaust apparatuses characterised by the arrangement of an exhaust pipe, manifold or apparatus in relation to vehicle frame or particular vehicle parts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/06—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being a temperature sensor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2560/00—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics
- F01N2560/08—Exhaust systems with means for detecting or measuring exhaust gas components or characteristics the means being a pressure sensor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/10—Carbon or carbon oxides
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/12—Hydrocarbons
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2590/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus adapted to particular use, e.g. for military applications, airplanes, submarines
- F01N2590/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus adapted to particular use, e.g. for military applications, airplanes, submarines for heavy duty applications, e.g. trucks, buses, tractors, locomotives
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/16—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust apparatus, e.g. particulate filter or catalyst
- F01N2900/1602—Temperature of exhaust gas apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/08—Exhaust gas treatment apparatus parameters
- F02D2200/0802—Temperature of the exhaust gas treatment apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/08—Exhaust gas treatment apparatus parameters
- F02D2200/0812—Particle filter loading
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2400/00—Control systems adapted for specific engine types; Special features of engine control systems not otherwise provided for; Power supply, connectors or cabling for engine control systems
- F02D2400/22—Connectors or cables specially adapted for engine management applications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an engine device such as a construction machine (bulldozer, hydraulic excavator, loader) or an agricultural machine (tractor, combine) or a generator or compressor on which a diesel engine is mounted, and more specifically, is included in exhaust gas.
- the present invention relates to an engine device provided with an exhaust gas purification device for removing particulate matter (soot) and the like.
- an exhaust gas purification device diesel particulate filter
- a technology for purifying exhaust gas discharged from a diesel engine by an oxidation catalyst or a soot filter of the exhaust gas purification device has been developed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- Patent Documents in recent years, in the field of work machines such as construction machines and agricultural machines, it is required to provide an exhaust gas purifying device in a diesel engine used in the machine for environmental measures (for example, Patent Documents).
- the oxidation catalyst provided in the exhaust gas purification device measures the exhaust gas temperature in the exhaust gas purification device in order to adjust the exhaust gas to a predetermined temperature in order to perform an appropriate oxidation treatment. Further, the soot filter is clogged due to the accumulation of the collected particulate matter. Therefore, the exhaust gas purification device senses the clogging by the exhaust gas pressure and forcibly burns the accumulated particulate matter. . Therefore, electrical components such as a temperature sensor and a pressure sensor for measuring the exhaust gas temperature and the exhaust gas pressure are attached to the exhaust gas purification device.
- the exhaust gas purification case becomes a high temperature heat source. Therefore, electrical components such as a pressure sensor and a temperature sensor provided in the exhaust gas purification device are affected by radiant heat from the exhaust gas purification device when installed near the exhaust gas purification case as disclosed in Patent Document 3. For this reason, there is a risk that an electrical component attached to the exhaust gas purification device may be damaged by heat from the exhaust gas purification device or the engine. In particular, when the failure of the temperature sensor and the pressure sensor occurs, the state of the exhaust gas purification device cannot be confirmed, so that the clogging in the device is not eliminated, resulting in problems such as the occurrence of engine stall. .
- the present invention seeks to provide an engine device that has been improved by examining these current conditions.
- the invention of claim 1 is an engine device comprising an engine, an exhaust gas purification device for purifying exhaust gas from the engine, and an electrical component for detecting a state of the exhaust gas purification device, wherein the exhaust gas purification device The electrical component is disposed outside the exhaust gas purifying device on the extension line in the longitudinal direction.
- the exhaust gas purification device is connected to an exhaust manifold provided on one side surface of the engine via an exhaust gas introduction portion, and the electric The component is disposed outside the one end surface of the exhaust gas purification case constituting the exhaust gas purification device and at the position outside the other side surface of the engine.
- a part of the electrical component is a wiring connector electrically connected to a temperature sensor attached to the exhaust gas purification device, and the temperature The middle part of the wiring connecting the sensor and the wiring connector is fixed to the flange in the exhaust gas purification case.
- a cooling fan is provided on one side surface of the engine that intersects the output shaft, and the cooling device is provided on the upper surface side of the engine.
- the cylinder head is supported by the exhaust gas purification device at a location near the fan.
- the longitudinal direction of the exhaust gas purification device Since the electrical component is disposed outside the exhaust gas purification device on the extension line of the direction, the influence of heat from the exhaust gas purification device and the engine can be reduced, and the electrical component of the electrical component due to heating can be reduced. Failure can be suppressed.
- the electrical component at a position away from the exhaust gas purification device, it is possible to reduce the influence of not only conduction heat from the case of the exhaust gas purification device but also radiant heat on the electrical component. Therefore, failure of the electrical component due to heating can be suppressed.
- the exhaust gas purification device is connected to an exhaust manifold provided on one side of the engine via an exhaust gas introduction portion, and the electrical component is connected to the exhaust gas purification device. Since the exhaust gas purification case constituting the gas purification device is disposed outside the one end surface of the exhaust gas purification case and outside the other side surface of the engine, the electrical component is disposed downstream of the exhaust gas purification device. It can be arranged at a position distant from each other. Thereby, the influence on the said electrical component by the transmission heat and radiant heat from the said exhaust gas purification apparatus can be reduced, and the failure of the said electrical component by heating can be suppressed.
- a part of the electrical component is a wiring connector that is electrically connected to a temperature sensor attached to the exhaust gas purification device, and the middle of the wiring that connects the temperature sensor and the wiring connector Since the portion is fixed to the flange in the exhaust gas purification case, the wiring of the temperature sensor can be arranged apart from the exhaust gas purification case.
- the temperature sensor wiring can be prevented from being heated by the exhaust gas purification case serving as a heating element, and erroneous detection in temperature measurement can be prevented.
- a cooling fan is provided on one side of the engine that intersects with the output shaft, and the exhaust gas purification device is supported by a cylinder head at a location near the cooling fan on the upper surface side of the engine. Therefore, the exhaust gas purification apparatus can be supported with high rigidity using the cylinder head, which is a highly rigid part of the engine, while the exhaust gas purification apparatus can be shipped after being incorporated into the engine. It is possible to prevent damage to the exhaust gas purification device due to vibration or the like.
- the upper surface side of the cylinder head and, for example, the intake manifold and the exhaust manifold can be exposed over a wide range, and the engine-related maintenance work can be easily performed.
- both side portions both side portions sandwiching the output shaft 3) along the output shaft (crank shaft) 3 are left and right
- the cooling fan 9 arrangement side is the front side
- the flywheel 11 arrangement side is the rear side
- the exhaust manifold The 7 arrangement side is referred to as the left side
- the intake manifold 6 arrangement side is referred to as the right side, and these are used as a reference for the positional relationship between the four sides and the top and bottom in the diesel engine 1 for convenience.
- the diesel engine 1 includes the exhaust gas purification device 2 connected to the exhaust manifold 7.
- the exhaust gas purification device 2 acts to reduce carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbons (HC) in the exhaust gas of the diesel engine 1 in addition to the removal of particulate matter (PM) in the exhaust gas of the diesel engine 1. Is provided.
- the diesel engine 1 includes a cylinder block 4 that incorporates an engine output crankshaft 3 and a piston (not shown).
- a cylinder head 5 is mounted on the cylinder block 4.
- An intake manifold 6 is disposed on the right side surface of the cylinder head 5.
- An exhaust manifold 7 is disposed on the left side surface of the cylinder head 5.
- a head cover 8 is disposed on the upper side surface of the cylinder head 5.
- a cooling fan 9 is provided on the front side surface of the cylinder block 4.
- a flywheel housing 10 is provided on the rear side of the cylinder block 4.
- a flywheel 11 is disposed in the flywheel housing 10. The flywheel 11 is pivotally supported on the crankshaft 3 (engine output shaft). The power of the diesel engine 1 is taken out via the crankshaft 3 to the working part of a work vehicle (backhoe, forklift, etc.).
- an oil pan 12 is disposed on the lower surface of the cylinder block 4.
- Lubricating oil is stored in the oil pan 12.
- Lubricating oil in the oil pan 12 is sucked by an oil pump (not shown) disposed near the right side surface in the cylinder block 4, and an oil cooler 18 and an oil filter disposed on the right side surface of the cylinder block 4. 13 is supplied to each lubricating part of the diesel engine 1.
- the lubricating oil supplied to each lubricating part is then returned to the oil pan 12.
- the oil pump (not shown) is configured to be driven by rotation of the crankshaft 3.
- the oil cooler 18 is for cooling the lubricating oil with cooling water.
- the oil cooler 18 is attached above the oil pan 12 on the right side surface of the cylinder block 4.
- the oil cooler 18 is connected to cooling water pipes 18a and 18b, and has a structure in which the cooling water circulates inside the oil cooler 18.
- the oil filter 13 is installed so as to overlap the right side of the oil cooler 18. That is, the oil filter 13 and the oil cooler 18 that are connected to each other on the left and right are installed so as to protrude outward (right side) from the right side surface of the cylinder block 4 at a position above the oil pan 12.
- a fuel supply pump 14 for supplying fuel is mounted on the right side surface of the cylinder block 4 above the oil filter 13 (below the intake manifold 6).
- the diesel engine 1 is provided with injectors 15 for three cylinders each having an electromagnetic opening / closing control type fuel injection valve (not shown).
- a fuel tank (not shown) mounted on the work vehicle is connected to each injector 15 via a fuel supply pump 14, a cylindrical common rail 16 and a fuel filter (not shown).
- the fuel in the fuel tank is pumped from the fuel supply pump 14 to the common rail 16 via a fuel filter (not shown), and high-pressure fuel is stored in the common rail 16.
- a fuel filter not shown
- high-pressure fuel is stored in the common rail 16.
- a cooling water pump 21 for circulating the cooling water is disposed coaxially with the fan shaft of the cooling fan 9 on the front surface of the cylinder block 4.
- the rotation of the crankshaft 3 drives the cooling water pump 21 together with the cooling fan 9 via the cooling fan driving V-belt 22.
- the cooling water in the radiator 24 mounted on the work vehicle is supplied to the cooling water pump 21 by driving the cooling water pump 21.
- cooling water is supplied to the cylinder block 4 and the cylinder head 5 to cool the diesel engine 1.
- An alternator 23 is provided on the left side of the cooling water pump 21.
- the engine leg mounting portions 19 are respectively provided on the left and right side surfaces of the cylinder block 4. Each engine leg mounting portion 19 is bolted to an engine leg (not shown) having vibration-proof rubber and connected to the left and right side walls of the body frame (engine support chassis) 94.
- the diesel engine 1 is supported in an anti-vibration manner by an engine support chassis 94 of a traveling machine body in a work vehicle via each engine leg (not shown). Thereby, it can suppress that the vibration of the diesel engine 1 is transmitted to the body frame 94.
- the radiator 24 with the fan shroud 25 attached to the rear side is erected on the pair of left and right body frames 94 so as to be positioned on the front side of the engine 1.
- the fan shroud 25 surrounds the outer side (outer peripheral side) of the cooling fan 9 and allows the radiator 24 and the cooling fan 9 to communicate with each other. Due to the rotation of the cooling fan 9, the cooling air blows against the radiator 24 and then flows from the radiator 19 to the engine 1 via the fan shroud 25.
- An air cleaner (not shown) is connected to the inlet of the intake manifold 6 via an EGR device 26 (exhaust gas recirculation device).
- the EGR device 26 is mainly disposed on the right side of the engine 1, specifically, on the right side of the cylinder head 5.
- Fresh air (external air) is sent from the air cleaner to the intake manifold 6 via the EGR device 26.
- the EGR device 26 mixes a part of the exhaust gas of the diesel engine 1 (EGR gas from the exhaust manifold) and fresh air (external air from the air cleaner 32) and supplies the mixed gas to the intake manifold 6 (collector).
- the EGR main body case 27 communicates with the outlet side of the recirculated exhaust gas pipe 30 extending from the exhaust manifold 7.
- the EGR main body case 27 is formed in a long cylindrical shape.
- the intake throttle member 28 is bolted to one end of the EGR main body case 27 in the longitudinal direction.
- a downward opening end portion of the EGR main body case 27 is detachably bolted to an inlet portion of the intake manifold 6.
- the outlet side of the recirculation exhaust gas pipe 30 is connected to the EGR main body case 27 via the EGR valve member 31.
- the inlet side of the recirculated exhaust gas pipe 30 is connected to the lower surface side of the exhaust manifold 7 via the EGR cooler 29.
- the recirculation exhaust gas pipe 30 is piped so as to bypass the rear surface of the cylinder head 5 above the flywheel housing 10. Further, the amount of EGR gas supplied to the EGR main body case 27 is adjusted by adjusting the opening of an EGR valve (not shown) in the EGR valve member 31.
- fresh air is supplied from an air cleaner (not shown) through the intake throttle member 28 into the EGR main body case 27, while from the exhaust manifold 7 through the EGR valve member 31 to the EGR main body case 27.
- EGR gas (a part of exhaust gas discharged from the exhaust manifold) is supplied into the interior.
- the mixed gas in the EGR main body case 27 is supplied to the intake manifold 6. That is, a part of the exhaust gas discharged from the diesel engine 1 to the exhaust manifold 7 is recirculated from the intake manifold 6 to the diesel engine 1, so that the maximum combustion temperature at the time of high load operation is lowered. NOx (nitrogen oxide) emissions are reduced.
- the EGR gas take-out pipe 61 is integrally formed in the exhaust manifold 7. Further, the pipe joint member 62 is bolted to the exhaust manifold 7.
- the EGR cooler 29 is disposed away from the cylinder block 4 (specifically, the left side surface).
- the EGR cooler 29 for cooling the EGR gas is disposed on the left side surface of the cylinder block 4 below the exhaust manifold 7. Therefore, the exhaust manifold 7 and the EGR cooler 29 can be installed compactly along one side of the engine 1.
- a cooling water piping path for connecting the cooling water pump 21 to the EGR cooler 29 is provided on the left side of the diesel engine 1 (exhaust manifold 7 side). Thereby, the cooling water from the cooling water pump 21 is not only supplied to the water cooling part of the diesel engine 1 but also a part thereof is sent to the EGR cooler 29.
- the exhaust outlet of the exhaust manifold 7 is opened upward.
- An exhaust outlet of the exhaust manifold 7 is detachably connected to an elbow-shaped relay pipe 66.
- a relay pipe 66 is mounted on the exhaust outlet of the exhaust manifold 7, and the relay pipe 66 is fastened to the exhaust outlet body of the exhaust manifold 7 with four bolts.
- the lower surface side opening of the relay pipe 66 is fixed to the exhaust outlet body of the exhaust manifold 7.
- the lateral opening of the relay pipe 66 is connected to the purification inlet pipe 36 of the exhaust gas purification device 2.
- the exhaust manifold 7 is connected to the above-described exhaust gas purification device 2 via the relay pipe 66.
- the exhaust gas that has moved from the outlet portion of the exhaust manifold 7 into the exhaust gas purification device 2 via the relay pipe 66 is purified by the exhaust gas purification device 2 and then from the purification outlet (exhaust gas discharge portion) 37 to the tail pipe. It moves to (not shown) and is finally discharged out of the machine.
- the relay pipe 66 is supported by the exhaust manifold 7 by connecting the exhaust inlet to the exhaust outlet of the exhaust manifold 7. Therefore, the relay pipe 66 is supported by the highly rigid exhaust manifold 7, and the support structure with the exhaust gas purification device 2 via the relay pipe 66 can be configured with high rigidity.
- a cooling water drain port of the EGR cooler 29 is connected to the other end of a cooling water return hose (cooling water pump suction side pipe) 75 having one end connected to the cooling water pump 21.
- a cooling water intake port of the EGR cooler 29 is connected to the cylinder block 4 via a cooling water extraction hose (EGR cooler suction side piping) 79. A part of the cooling water from the cooling water pump 21 is supplied to the cylinder block 4 and circulated.
- the oil cooler 18 is disposed on the intake manifold 6 side and the EGR cooler 29 described later is disposed on the exhaust manifold 7 side with the crankshaft 3 interposed therebetween.
- the cooling water distribution system for the EGR cooler 29 and the cooling water distribution system for the oil cooler 18 are distributed to the left and right sides with the crankshaft 3 interposed therebetween.
- the layout of the system is easy to understand, and the assembly workability and maintainability can be improved.
- the exhaust manifold 7 has a configuration in which an exhaust pressure sensor pipe 85 is connected to the pressure outlet 83. That is, the pressure outlet 83 provided at the rear end of the upper surface of the exhaust manifold 7 is connected to one end of an exhaust pressure sensor pipe 85 extending in the front-rear direction along the left side surface of the head cover 8. Further, an exhaust pressure sensor 84 is installed on the front end side (cooling water pump 21 side) of the head cover 8, and the exhaust pressure sensor 84 is an exhaust pressure hose 86 (connecting part) configured by a flexible rubber hose or the like. To the other end of the exhaust pressure sensor pipe 85.
- the pressure outlet 83 is disposed on the upper surface of the exhaust manifold 7 at a position between the cylinder head 5 and the pipe joint member 62.
- a gas temperature sensor 82 for measuring the exhaust gas temperature in the exhaust manifold 7 is attached to the upper surface of the exhaust manifold 7 outside the pressure outlet 83 (on the pipe joint member 62 side).
- the electrical wiring 87 of the gas temperature sensor 82 passes through the upper part of the rear end (flywheel 9 side) of the head cover 8 and is connected to a connector (not shown) on the right side surface.
- the radiator 24 is disposed in front of the diesel engine 1 at a position facing the cooling fan 9 via a fan shroud 25. In this way, the radiators 24 are arranged in a row in the position facing the cooling fan 9 in front of the diesel engine 1 in the cooling air discharge direction. Accordingly, when the cooling fan 9 is driven to rotate, the outside air is sucked from the rear of the diesel engine 1, and the outside air (cooling air) is blown to the radiator 24, which is a heat exchanger, and air cooling is performed.
- the cooling fan 9 since the outer peripheral side of the cooling fan 9 is surrounded by the fan shroud 25, it is possible to suppress the cooling air from the cooling fan 9 from directly hitting the exhaust gas purification device 2. For this reason, it is possible to avoid the exhaust gas temperature in the exhaust gas purification device 2 from being lowered by the cooling air from the cooling fan 9 as much as possible, and to appropriately maintain the exhaust gas purification performance of the exhaust gas purification device 2.
- the cooling water pump 21 faces the cooling fan 9 because of the positional relationship, and the cooling air from the cooling fan 9 directly blows against the cooling water pump 21. Therefore, the presence of the exhaust gas purification device 2 does not hinder the cooling of the cooling water pump 21.
- the exhaust gas purification device 2 includes an exhaust gas purification case 38 made of a heat-resistant metal material having a purification inlet pipe (exhaust gas introduction part) 36.
- the exhaust gas purification case 38 is configured in a cylindrical shape that extends long in the left-right direction.
- a purification inlet pipe 36 and a purification outlet 37 are respectively provided on the left side (upstream side in the exhaust gas movement direction) and the right side (downstream side in the exhaust gas movement direction) of the exhaust gas purification case 38.
- a diesel oxidation catalyst 39 gas purification body such as platinum that generates nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and the collected particulate matter (PM) are continuously oxidized and removed at a relatively low temperature.
- the soot filter 40 gas purifier having a honeycomb structure is arranged in series along the moving direction of the exhaust gas.
- a silencer or a tail pipe is connected to a purification outlet (exhaust gas outlet) 37 of the exhaust gas purification case 38 via an exhaust pipe, and exhaust gas is discharged from the purification outlet 37 to the outside via a silencer or a tail pipe.
- nitrogen dioxide (NO 2) generated by the oxidation action of the diesel oxidation catalyst 39 is supplied into the soot filter 40 from one end face (intake end face).
- Particulate matter (PM) contained in the exhaust gas of the diesel engine 1 is collected by the soot filter 40 and continuously oxidized and removed by nitrogen dioxide (NO2).
- NO2 nitrogen dioxide
- the content of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbon (HC) in the exhaust gas of the diesel engine 1 is reduced.
- the exhaust gas purification case 38 includes a catalyst case 39a and a filter case 40a, and has a double cylinder structure.
- An upstream lid 63 is fixed by welding to one end side (end portion on the exhaust upstream side) of the catalyst case 39a.
- the lid 63 has a double structure of an inner lid and an outer lid.
- the purification inlet pipe 36 is fixed by welding to the outer peripheral side of the catalyst case 39a.
- the purification inlet pipe 36 communicates with the inside of the catalyst case 39a via an exhaust gas inlet (not shown) formed in the catalyst case 39a.
- a thin plate-like catalyst flange 93 is provided on the other end side (end portion on the exhaust downstream side) of the catalyst case 39a, and a filter inlet flange 95 is provided on one end side (end portion on the exhaust upstream side) of the filter case 40a. It is provided.
- the catalyst flange 93 and the filter inlet flange 95 are brought into contact with each other, and both flanges 93 and 95 are sandwiched from both sides in the exhaust gas movement direction by thick plate-like central clamping flanges 96 and 97 surrounding the outer peripheral sides of the respective purification cases 39a and 40a.
- the catalyst case 39a and the filter case 40a are connected by fastening the center clamping flanges 96, 97 together with the flanges 93, 95.
- the center clamping flanges 96 and 97 are made of arcuate bodies that are divided into a plurality of parts in the circumferential direction of the corresponding purification cases 39a and 40a.
- the circular arcs constituting the central clamping flanges 96 and 97 are formed in an arc shape (substantially semicircular horseshoe shape) in which the end portions face each other in the circumferential direction so as to surround the outer peripheral sides of the purification cases 39a and 40a. Has been.
- the abutting portion between the ends of the arcuate body of the center clamping flange (catalyst side flange) 96 and the abutting portion between the ends of the arcuate body of the center clamping flange (filter inlet side flange) 97 are mutually connected.
- the phase is shifted (the butt portions are not overlapped in the same phase).
- the other end side (end portion on the exhaust downstream side) of the filter case 40a is closed by a downstream lid body 64 having a double structure of an inner lid and an outer lid.
- a purification outlet (exhaust gas outlet) 37 is opened substantially at the center of the downstream lid body 64.
- a thin plate-like filter outlet flange 101 is provided on the other end side of the filter case 40a, and abuts with the lid flange 102 on the outer peripheral side of the downstream lid 64. Then, the filter outlet flange 101 and the lid flange 102 are clamped from both sides in the exhaust gas moving direction by thick plate-like outlet clamping flanges 103 and 104 that surround the outer peripheral sides of the respective purification cases 40a and the lid 64.
- the exit pinching flanges 103 and 104 are also formed of arcuate bodies that are divided into a plurality in the circumferential direction of the corresponding purification cases 39a and 40a, like the central pinching flanges 96 and 97.
- the arcuate bodies constituting the outlet clamping flanges 103 and 104 have basically the same form as the arcuate bodies constituting the central clamping flanges 96 and 97.
- the phase of the abutting portion between the ends of the arcuate body of the outlet holding flange (filter outlet side flange) 103 and the abutting portion of the ends of the arcing body of the outlet clamping flange (lid flange) 104 are also in phase with each other. Place it in a shifted position.
- a thermistor-type upstream gas temperature sensor 42 and a downstream gas temperature sensor 43 are attached to the exhaust gas purification case 38.
- the exhaust gas temperature at the gas inflow side end face of the diesel oxidation catalyst 39 is detected by the upstream gas temperature sensor 42.
- the exhaust gas temperature at the gas outflow side end face of the diesel oxidation catalyst is detected by the downstream gas temperature sensor 43.
- the exhaust gas purification device 2 is provided with a differential pressure sensor (exhaust pressure sensor) 44 as an exhaust gas pressure sensor.
- a differential pressure sensor 44 integrally provided with the electric wiring connector 51 is supported by a sensor bracket (sensor support) 46 described later together with the electric wiring connectors 52 and 53 of the gas temperature sensors 42 and 43. Based on the exhaust pressure difference between the upstream side and the downstream side of the soot filter 40, the accumulation amount of particulate matter in the soot filter 40 is calculated, and the clogged state in the soot filter 40 can be grasped.
- the differential pressure sensor 44 is connected to one end side of an upstream sensor pipe 47 and a downstream sensor pipe 48, respectively.
- the upstream and downstream sensor piping boss bodies 49 and 50 are arranged in the exhaust gas purification case 38 so as to sandwich the soot filter 40 in the exhaust gas purification case 38.
- the other end sides of the upstream sensor pipe 47 and the downstream sensor pipe 48 are connected to the sensor pipe boss bodies 49 and 50, respectively.
- the sensor piping boss bodies 49 and 50 are installed on the opposite side of the cooling fan 9 on the outer peripheral surface of the exhaust gas purification case 38.
- the difference between the exhaust gas pressure on the inflow side of the soot filter 40 and the exhaust gas pressure on the outflow side of the soot filter 40 is detected via the differential pressure sensor 44. Since the residual amount of particulate matter in the exhaust gas collected by the soot filter 40 is proportional to the differential pressure of the exhaust gas, the difference occurs when the amount of particulate matter remaining in the soot filter 40 increases more than a predetermined amount. Based on the detection result of the pressure sensor 44, regeneration control (for example, control for increasing the exhaust temperature) for reducing the amount of particulate matter in the soot filter 40 is executed. When the residual amount of the particulate matter further increases beyond the regeneration controllable range, the maintenance work for removing the particulate matter artificially by removing and disassembling the exhaust gas purification case 38, cleaning the soot filter 40, and so on. Is done.
- regeneration control for example, control for increasing the exhaust temperature
- the electrical components such as the differential pressure sensor 44 and the connectors 41 to 53 are on the extension line in the longitudinal direction of the exhaust gas purification device 2 and outside the exhaust gas purification device 2. Is arranged.
- the electrical components 44, 51 to 53 are supported by a sensor bracket 46 so as to be disposed outside (on the downstream side in the exhaust gas movement direction) the purification outlet (exhaust gas discharge portion) 37. That is, the electrical components such as the differential pressure sensor 44 and the connectors 41 to 53 are arranged outside (on the right side) the downstream lid body 64 of the exhaust gas purification case 38 by the sensor bracket 46.
- the electrical component including the differential pressure sensor 44 By disposing the electrical component including the differential pressure sensor 44 at a position away from the exhaust gas purification device 2, not only the conduction heat from the exhaust gas purification case 38 but also the influence of radiant heat is reduced on the electrical component. Therefore, failure of electrical parts can be suppressed. In particular, since the heating of the detection main body of the differential pressure sensor 44 by the exhaust gas purification device 2 can be reduced, malfunctions and failures in the differential pressure sensor 44 can be suppressed.
- the sensor bracket 46 is disposed so as to be located on the opposite side (the head cover 8 side) of the cooling fan 9 in the outer peripheral portion of the exhaust gas purification case 38, Electrical components such as the differential pressure sensor 44 and the connectors 41 to 53 are supported. That is, the differential pressure sensor 44 and the connectors 51 to 53 for the exhaust gas purification device 2 are supported on the outer peripheral portion of the exhaust gas purification device 2 on the side opposite to the cooling fan 9.
- the differential pressure sensor 44 is located on the opposite side of the cooling fan 9 in the outer peripheral portion of the exhaust gas purification device 2, the sensor pressure boss bodies 49 and 50 provided on the opposite side of the cooling fan 9 are also used. Connection path length can be shortened. Further, the upstream sensor pipe 47 and the downstream sensor pipe 48 connecting the differential pressure sensor 44 and the sensor pipe boss bodies 49 and 50 can also be arranged on the opposite side of the cooling fan 9 with respect to the exhaust gas purification device 2.
- the differential pressure sensor 44 and the sensor pipes 47 and 48 are arranged on the side opposite to the cooling fan 9 in the outer peripheral portion of the exhaust gas purification device 2, so that it becomes difficult to hit the cooling air from the cooling fan 9. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the exhaust gas in the differential pressure sensor 44 and the sensor pipes 47 and 48 from being cooled by the cooling air from the cooling fan 9 as much as possible, and prevent erroneous detection of the differential pressure sensor 44.
- the accuracy of regeneration control that reduces the amount of particulate matter can be improved (can be performed properly).
- the support plate (wiring fixing part) 45 is detachably attached to a plate fastening part (plate support part) 99 with a through hole provided in one arcuate body (upper arcuate body) of the intermediate clamping flange 96.
- the other arcuate body (lower arcuate body) of the intermediate sandwiching flange 96 is provided with a support body fastening portion 98 that is fastened to a support member 60 described later.
- the plate fastening portion 99 is disposed at a position on the side opposite to the cooling fan 9 (head cover 8 side) with the exhaust gas purification case 38 interposed therebetween. Accordingly, the support plate 45 is bolted to the plate fastening portion 99 and is arranged on the opposite side of the cooling fan 9 in the outer peripheral portion of the exhaust gas purification device 2, similarly to the sensor bracket 46.
- the exhaust gas purification device 2 is provided with the temperature sensors 42 and 43 at positions above the outer peripheral surface of the exhaust gas purification case 38 and on the cooling fan 9 side. Further, the sensor bracket 46 is disposed at a position on the opposite side of the cooling fan 9 across the exhaust gas purification device 2 and above the right side (the intake manifold 6 side) of the engine 1. Sensor wires 42 a and 43 a that connect the connectors 52 and 53 to the temperature sensors 42 and 43 are wired so as to straddle the upper part of the exhaust gas purification case 38, and a midway portion thereof is fixed by the support plate 45.
- each sensor wiring 42a, 43a is connected to each temperature sensor 42, 43 on the cooling fan 9 side of the exhaust gas purification case 38, and the other end is connected to each wiring connector 52 arranged above the EGR device 26. , 53, and an intermediate portion thereof is fixed by an intermediate clamping flange 96 of the exhaust gas purification case 38. Therefore, since each sensor wiring 42a, 43a can be arrange
- the sensor bracket 46 may be supported by being connected to a connection bracket 65 having one end connected by a downstream lid body 64 of the exhaust gas purification device 2. That is, by connecting the sensor bracket 46 to the outlet pinching flange 104 via the connection bracket 65, the electric components 44, 51 to 53 fixed to the sensor bracket 46 become the rear right side of the exhaust gas purification device 2.
- the EGR device 26 can be fixedly disposed above the position.
- the sensor bracket 46 may be supported by the body frame 94 via a connecting member 94a. Also by supporting the sensor bracket 46 by the body frame 96, the electric components 44, 51 to 53 fixed to the sensor bracket 46 can be fixed to the upper position of the EGR device 26 on the right rear side of the exhaust gas purification device 2.
- the sensor bracket 46 is fixed to the airframe frame 94 via the connecting member 94a of the engine 1, the vibration difference between the engine 1 and the airframe frame 94 is given to the sensor bracket 46 by connecting the elastic member through the elastic member. The impact can be reduced.
- the sensor bracket 46 is disposed outside the exhaust gas purification device 2 (on the downstream side in the exhaust gas movement direction) and on the opposite side of the cooling fan 9 with the exhaust gas purification device 2 interposed therebetween. Therefore, the sensor bracket 46 can support the differential pressure sensor 44 and the connectors 51 to 53 at a position away from the exhaust gas purification device 2. That is, the differential pressure sensor 44 and the connectors 51 to 53 are on the right side (downstream side in the exhaust gas movement direction) with respect to the downstream end face (downstream side cover) 64 of the exhaust gas purification case 38 and the exhaust gas purification case 38.
- the outer peripheral surface (the outer peripheral surface of the filter case 40a) is arranged on the rear side (head cover 8 side). Accordingly, since the electric components such as the differential pressure sensor 44 and the connectors 51 to 53 are arranged away from the exhaust gas purification device 2 by the sensor bracket 46, the influence of heat from the exhaust gas purification device 2 on the electric components is suppressed. it can.
- the suspension body 105 is integrally formed on one of the circular arc bodies in the outlet holding flange 103 on the filter outlet side, and the suspension fitting 106 is attached to the upstream lid body 63.
- the suspension body 105 and the suspension fitting 106 are spaced apart on both sides in the exhaust gas movement direction so that the respective opening holes 107 and 108 are located in the diagonal direction of the exhaust gas purification case 38 (direction intersecting the longitudinal axis A). To confront.
- the suspension body 105 and the suspension fitting 106 are locked to a hook (not shown) of the chain block, and the exhaust gas purification device 2 (exhaust gas purification) is locked by the chain block.
- the case 38) can be lifted and lowered to assemble the exhaust gas purification device 2 to the engine 1. That is, the exhaust gas purification case 38 can be smoothly mounted on the engine 1 by using the suspension body 105 and the suspension fitting 106 without the operator lifting the exhaust gas purification case 38 by himself.
- the exhaust gas purification device 2 which is a heavy object can be suspended in a stable posture by the positional relationship in the diagonal direction between the suspension body 105 and the suspension metal fitting 106, for example, the exhaust gas purification device 2 with respect to the DPF attachment portion of the engine 1. Can be easily aligned. Therefore, the assembly workability of the exhaust gas purification device 2 can be improved.
- the suspended body 105 may be formed integrally with the other clamping flanges 96, 97, and 104 without being limited to the outlet clamping flange 103 on the filter outlet side.
- each clamping flange 96, 97, 103, 104 corresponding to the thick plate flange is provided with a plurality of bolt fastening portions with through holes at equal intervals along the circumferential direction.
- Each flange 93, 95, 101, 102 is formed with a bolt hole corresponding to each bolt fastening portion of the clamping flange 96, 97, 103, 104. Therefore, the mounting phase of the arcuate body group of each clamping flange 96, 97, 103, 104 is around the longitudinal axis in the exhaust gas movement direction of the exhaust gas purification case 38 (along the circumferential direction of the exhaust gas purification case 38). It can be changed in multiple stages.
- the mounting position of the upstream cover 63 can be changed around the longitudinal axis of the exhaust gas purification case 38 in the exhaust gas movement direction (along the circumferential direction of the exhaust gas purification case 38). Accordingly, the sensor bracket 46 can be placed on the upper side of the upstream lid 63 and the differential pressure sensor 44 can be arranged on the upper side of the exhaust gas purification case 38, and the suspended body of the sensor bracket 46 can be used as the suspended body 101. It can be arranged at the height position.
- the exhaust gas purification device 2 is supported by the cylinder head 5 at a location near the cooling fan 9 on the upper surface side of the engine 1. For this reason, the exhaust gas purification device 2 can be shipped after the exhaust gas purification device 2 is incorporated into the engine 1, but the exhaust gas purification device 2 can be supported with high rigidity using the cylinder head 5 which is a high rigidity component of the engine 1. Damage to the exhaust gas purification device 2 due to vibration or the like can be prevented. Further, the exhaust gas purification device 2 can be communicated with the exhaust manifold 7 at a close distance, so that the exhaust gas purification device 2 can be easily maintained at an appropriate temperature, and high exhaust gas purification performance can be maintained. As a result, the exhaust gas purification device 2 can also be reduced in size.
- the exhaust gas purification device 2 is disposed near the cooling fan 9 on the upper surface side of the engine 1, the upper surface side of the cylinder head 5, the intake manifold 6 and the exhaust manifold 7 can be exposed over a wide range. Maintenance work is also easier.
- a space between the head cover 8 and the cooling fan 9 on the upper surface side of the engine 1 exists as a dead space. Therefore, the exhaust gas purification device 2 is positioned between the head cover 8 and the cooling fan 9 on the upper surface side of the engine 1 so that the longitudinal direction of the exhaust gas purification device 2 is orthogonal to the output shaft 3 of the engine 1. . For this reason, even the engine 1 with the exhaust gas purifying device 2 assembled can be structured to keep the overall height as low as possible, and the dead space between the head cover 8 and the cooling fan 9 can be effectively used to make the engine 1 compact. Can be realized.
- the cooling fan 9 since the outer peripheral side of the cooling fan 9 is surrounded by the fan shroud 20, it is possible to suppress the cooling air from the cooling fan 9 from directly blowing on the exhaust gas purification device 2. For this reason, it is possible to avoid the exhaust gas temperature in the exhaust gas purification device 2 from being lowered by the cooling air from the cooling fan 9 as much as possible, and to appropriately maintain the exhaust gas purification performance of the exhaust gas purification device 2.
- the cooling water pump 21 faces the cooling fan 9 because of the positional relationship, and the cooling air from the cooling fan 9 directly blows against the cooling water pump 21. Therefore, the presence of the exhaust gas purification device 2 does not hinder the cooling of the cooling water pump 21.
- the exhaust gas purification device 2 is located within the installation width L2 of the alternator 23 and the EGR device 26 as a generator and above the cooling water pump 21 in a front view. That is, the longitudinal length L1 of the exhaust gas purification device 2 is smaller than the installation width L2 corresponding to the full width of the engine 1.
- the exhaust gas purification device 2 is positioned above the cooling water pump 21 so as to be within the installation width L2 corresponding to the full width of the engine 1. For this reason, even if it is the engine 1 which assembled
- a relay pipe (exhaust gas discharge pipe) 66 is bolted to the exhaust gas outlet of the exhaust manifold 7, and a purification inlet pipe 36 of the exhaust gas purification device 2 (exhaust gas purification case 38) is bolted to the relay pipe 66. is doing.
- the exhaust gas from the exhaust manifold 7 is supplied to the exhaust gas purification device 2 via the relay pipe 66.
- the relay pipe 66 also functions as a casing support that supports the exhaust gas purification device 2.
- the engine 1 is provided with an inlet side bracket body 56 and an outlet side bracket body 57 for supporting and fixing the exhaust gas purification device 2.
- the lower end side of the inlet side bracket body 56 is bolted to the front portion of the left side surface of the cylinder head 5.
- the lower end side of the outlet side bracket body 57 is bolted to the front side of the cylinder head 5, and the middle part of the outlet side bracket body 57 is bolted to the upper surface of the intake manifold 6 via the connection bracket 58.
- An inlet side bracket body 56 and an outlet side bracket body 57 are provided upright on the front side of the cylinder head 5.
- a reinforcing plate portion 59 is provided on the upper end side of the inlet side bracket body 56.
- the upper end of the inlet side bracket body 56 and the upper end of the outlet side bracket body 57 are constructed by the reinforcing plate 59.
- the upper end side of the outlet side bracket body 57 is bolted to the intermediate clamping flange 96 of the exhaust gas purification case 38. That is, the upper end side of the outlet side bracket body 57 is bolted and attached to a support body fastening portion 98 with a through hole provided in the other arcuate body of the intermediate clamping flange 96.
- the exhaust-side purification device 2 (exhaust-gas purification case 38) is supported on the cylinder head 5 of the engine 1 by the inlet-side bracket body 56 and the outlet-side bracket body 57.
- the support member 60 of the exhaust gas purification case 38 is constituted by the inlet side bracket body 56, the outlet side bracket body 57, and the reinforcing plate 59, and is connected to the cylinder head 5. Since the support member 60 forms a space with the upper surface of the cylinder head 5, the cooling air from the cooling fan 9 flows toward the head cover 8 through the space and the upper portion of the diesel engine 1 can be cooled. Since the reinforcing plate 59 has a surface shape parallel to the upper surface of the cylinder head 5, the flow of the cooling fan 9 to the exhaust gas purification device 2 due to cooling air is blocked, thereby suppressing the temperature drop of the exhaust gas purification device 2. is doing. Further, the cooling water pump 21 is disposed below the reinforcing plate 59 so as to face the cooling fan 9, thereby being cooled by the cooling air from the cooling fan 9.
- the exhaust gas purification device 2 is supported by the cylinder head 5 at a location near the cooling fan 9 on the upper surface side of the engine 1, the exhaust gas purification device 2 is incorporated into the engine 1.
- the exhaust gas purifying device 2 can be supported with high rigidity by using the cylinder head 5 which is a highly rigid part of the engine 1 and can be prevented from being damaged by vibration or the like. .
- the exhaust gas purification device 2 can be communicated with the exhaust manifold 7 at a close distance, so that the exhaust gas purification device 2 can be easily maintained at an appropriate temperature, and high exhaust gas purification performance can be maintained. As a result, the exhaust gas purification device 2 can also be reduced in size.
- the exhaust gas purification device 2 is disposed near the cooling fan 9 on the upper surface side of the engine 1, the upper surface side of the cylinder head 5, the intake manifold 6 and the exhaust manifold 7 can be exposed over a wide range. Maintenance work is also easier.
- the exhaust gas purification device 2 is located between the head cover 8 on the cylinder head 5 and the cooling fan 9, so that the head cover 8 and the cooling fan 9 on the upper surface side of the engine 1.
- the exhaust gas purification device 2 can be arranged by effectively using the dead space between the two. Therefore, even if the engine 1 is assembled with the exhaust gas purification device 2, the overall height can be kept as low as possible, and the engine 1 can be made compact.
- FIGS. 15 to 17 are explanatory diagrams of a work vehicle (tractor) equipped with a loader and a mowing device.
- the left side in the traveling direction of work vehicle 181 is simply referred to as the left side
- the right side in the traveling direction is also simply referred to as the right side.
- the mower device is not shown.
- the traveling vehicle body 182 of the work vehicle 181 includes a body frame 94 formed by connecting a pair of left and right main frames that are long in the front-rear direction and a plurality of horizontal rail frames that extend in the left-right direction in a ladder shape.
- the body frame 94 is supported by left and right front wheels 183 and left and right rear wheels 184 as traveling portions disposed on the front and rear sides of the left and right sides.
- An engine 1 as a power source is mounted on the front of the body frame 9. By driving the front wheel 183 and the rear wheel 184 with the engine 1, the work vehicle 181 is configured to travel forward and backward.
- the engine 1 is covered with a bonnet 185.
- a steering column portion 186 having a steering handle 187 is disposed at the rear upper surface of the bonnet 185.
- the steering angle (steering angle) of the left and right front wheels 183 is changed according to the operation amount (rotation amount).
- a shift pedal 188 as a shift operation means for increasing and decreasing the forward / reverse speed of the traveling vehicle body 2
- a parking brake lever 190 is disposed as a parking brake operating means for performing an operation of maintaining the braking state of the wheel 184.
- a control seat 192 configured to change the front-rear direction is provided on the rear cowl 191 that covers the rear upper surface of the traveling vehicle body 182.
- a PTO lever 195 and the like as a PTO operation unit for discontinuing operation of power transmission from the mission case 193 to the mower device 194 are disposed.
- a loader lever 197 for operating the front loader 196, an accelerator lever 198 for increasing and decreasing the rotational speed of the engine 1, and the like are arranged.
- a lops frame 199 is provided behind the control seat 192 to protect the operator when the traveling vehicle body 182 falls.
- a mission case 193 for appropriately shifting the power from the engine 1 and transmitting it to the front wheels 183, the rear wheels 184, and the like is disposed at the rear of the body frame 94.
- a mower device 194 for lawn mowing is attached to the lower portion of the traveling vehicle body 182 between the front wheel 183 and the rear wheel 184 via a pair of front and rear link rods 200 so as to be movable up and down.
- the mower device 193 includes a pair of rotary cutting blades (not shown) that can be rotated horizontally in a mower case having a downward-opening hook shape.
- a discharge duct 201 for discharging mowing grass is formed on one lateral side of the mower device 193 so as to open outward. The cut grass cut by the rotary cutting blade is discharged from the discharge duct 201 to the lateral side of the traveling vehicle body 182 using the conveying wind generated by the rotation of the rotary cutting blade.
- a front loader 196 is provided at the front of the traveling vehicle body 182.
- the front loader 196 includes loader posts 202 disposed on both left and right sides of the bonnet 185, a pair of left and right lift arms 203 connected to the upper ends of the loader posts 202 so as to be swingable up and down, and tips of the lift arms 203 And a bucket 204 coupled to the portion so as to be swingable up and down.
- the left and right loader posts 202 are each erected on a post support member 205 that protrudes left and right outward from a midway part of the body frame 94. Between each loader post 202 and the corresponding lift arm 203, a lift cylinder 206 for swinging the lift arm 203 up and down is provided. A bucket cylinder 208 for swinging the bucket 204 up and down is provided between the lateral frame 207 and the bucket 204 that connect between the longitudinal middle portions of the lift arms 203.
- both lift arms 203 and buckets 204 swing up and down.
- the loader lever 197 can be operated while seated on the forward-facing control seat 192.
- this invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, It can be embodied in various aspects.
- the engine device according to the present invention is not limited to the forklift car 120 and the wheel loader 211 as described above, and is widely applied to various working machines such as agricultural machines such as a combine and a tractor and special work vehicles such as a crane car. it can.
- the structure of each part in this invention is not limited to embodiment of illustration, A various change is possible in the range which does not deviate from the meaning of this invention.
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- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2 排気ガス浄化装置
5 シリンダヘッド
6 吸気マニホールド
7 排気マニホールド
9 冷却ファン
21 冷却水ポンプ
26 EGR装置
27 EGR本体ケース
28 吸気スロットル部材
29 EGRクーラ
30 再循環排気ガス管
31 EGRバルブ部材
30 再循環排気ガス管
36 浄化入口管
37 浄化出口
42 上流側ガス温度センサ
43 下流側ガス温度センサ
44 差圧センサ(排気ガス圧力センサ)
45 支持プレート
46 センサブラケット
47 上流側センサ配管
48 下流側センサ配管
49 センサ配管ボス体
50 センサ配管ボス体
51 電気配線コネクタ
52 電気配線コネクタ
53 電気配線コネクタ
54 冷却水配管
56 入口側ブラケット体
57 出口側ブラケット体
58 連結ブラケット
59 補強プレート
60 支持部材
63 上流側蓋体
64 下流側蓋体
65 連結ブラケット
66 中継管
81 受けブラケット(固定脚体)
93 触媒フランジ
95 フィルタ入口フランジ
96 中央挟持フランジ
97 中央挟持フランジ
101 フィルタ出口フランジ
102 蓋体フランジ
103 出口挟持フランジ
104 出口挟持フランジ
105 吊り下げ体
106 吊り下げ金具
107 開口穴
108 開口穴
Claims (4)
- エンジンと、エンジンからの排気ガスを浄化するための排気ガス浄化装置と、該排気ガス浄化装置の状態を検出する電気部品とを備えるエンジン装置において、
前記排気ガス浄化装置の長手方向の延長線上であって前記排気ガス浄化装置の外側に、前記電気部品を配置することを特徴とするエンジン装置。 - 前記排気ガス浄化装置は、前記エンジンの一側面に設けられた排気マニホールドと排気ガス導入部を介して連結しており、
前記電気部品を、前記排気ガス浄化装置を構成する排気ガス浄化ケースの一端面よりも外側であって、前記エンジンの他側面外側となる位置に配置することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のエンジン装置。 - 前記電気部品の一部が、前記排気ガス浄化装置に付設される温度センサと電気的に接続する配線コネクタであって、
前記温度センサと前記配線コネクタとを接続する配線の中途部を、前記排気ガス浄化ケースにおけるフランジに固定することを特徴とする請求項2に記載のエンジン装置。 - 前記エンジンにおいて前記出力軸と交差する一側面に冷却ファンを設け、前記エンジンの上面側のうち前記冷却ファン寄りの箇所で前記排気ガス浄化装置をシリンダヘッドに支持させていることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のエンジン装置。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201580008759.7A CN105992863B (zh) | 2014-03-19 | 2015-03-04 | 发动机装置 |
KR1020207022026A KR20200093706A (ko) | 2014-03-19 | 2015-03-04 | 엔진 장치 |
KR1020167017871A KR20160133407A (ko) | 2014-03-19 | 2015-03-04 | 엔진 장치 |
EP15764374.3A EP3121399B1 (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2015-03-04 | Engine device |
US15/269,722 US10145289B2 (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2016-09-19 | Engine device |
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JP2014056917A JP6360331B2 (ja) | 2014-03-19 | 2014-03-19 | エンジン装置 |
JP2014-056917 | 2014-03-19 |
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US15/269,722 Continuation US10145289B2 (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2016-09-19 | Engine device |
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WO2015141471A1 true WO2015141471A1 (ja) | 2015-09-24 |
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PCT/JP2015/056378 WO2015141471A1 (ja) | 2014-03-19 | 2015-03-04 | エンジン装置 |
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US (1) | US10145289B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3121399B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6360331B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR20200093706A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105992863B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015141471A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
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WO2017175836A1 (ja) * | 2016-04-08 | 2017-10-12 | ヤンマー株式会社 | エンジン装置 |
JP2017187009A (ja) * | 2016-04-08 | 2017-10-12 | ヤンマー株式会社 | エンジン装置 |
Families Citing this family (7)
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JP6447077B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-11 | 2019-01-09 | 井関農機株式会社 | 作業車両 |
JP2018091144A (ja) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-06-14 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 排気浄化装置の支持構造 |
JP6619375B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-24 | 2019-12-11 | ヤンマー株式会社 | エンジン装置 |
JP6737741B2 (ja) | 2017-06-15 | 2020-08-12 | ヤンマーパワーテクノロジー株式会社 | エンジン |
US12055082B2 (en) * | 2017-10-03 | 2024-08-06 | Volvo Lastvagnar Ab | Process consisting in cooling at least one component, such as a sensor, arranged within a compartment of an exhaust after treatment system of a vehicle |
JP7105277B2 (ja) * | 2020-07-16 | 2022-07-22 | ヤンマーパワーテクノロジー株式会社 | エンジン |
JP2023180712A (ja) * | 2022-06-10 | 2023-12-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20160133407A (ko) | 2016-11-22 |
EP3121399A4 (en) | 2017-12-13 |
CN105992863B (zh) | 2019-02-19 |
US20170009636A1 (en) | 2017-01-12 |
US10145289B2 (en) | 2018-12-04 |
EP3121399A1 (en) | 2017-01-25 |
JP2015178813A (ja) | 2015-10-08 |
CN105992863A (zh) | 2016-10-05 |
KR20200093706A (ko) | 2020-08-05 |
JP6360331B2 (ja) | 2018-07-18 |
EP3121399B1 (en) | 2019-08-07 |
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