WO2015135006A1 - Verfahren zur gestaituna der oberfläche einer naturhoizpiatt - Google Patents
Verfahren zur gestaituna der oberfläche einer naturhoizpiatt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015135006A1 WO2015135006A1 PCT/AT2015/000023 AT2015000023W WO2015135006A1 WO 2015135006 A1 WO2015135006 A1 WO 2015135006A1 AT 2015000023 W AT2015000023 W AT 2015000023W WO 2015135006 A1 WO2015135006 A1 WO 2015135006A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- upper layer
- wood
- natural wood
- wood panel
- pigmentwachsbeize
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/02—Staining or dyeing wood; Bleaching wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/0085—Thermal treatments, i.e. involving chemical modification of wood at temperatures well over 100°C
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/08—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by flames
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/06—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/06—Softening or hardening of wood
- B27K5/065—Hardening
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M1/00—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
- B27M1/003—Mechanical surface treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M1/00—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
- B27M1/06—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by burning or charring, e.g. cutting with hot wire
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
- B27M3/18—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of furniture or of doors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B7/00—Machines, apparatus or hand tools for branding, e.g. using radiant energy such as laser beams
- B44B7/005—Machines, apparatus or hand tools for branding, e.g. using radiant energy such as laser beams by multi-step processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/12—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by mechanical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/52—Two layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/001—Heating
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for designing a surface of a natural wood panel with an upper layer.
- Natural wood panels to flame the surface is only slightly scorched. It is also known to carbonize surfaces, thereby firing the topmost layer of wood until it charred. Flaming or charring makes the surface resistant to rotting processes. Heavily heated wood also changes its cell structure and becomes resistant to rot and bacterial decay. Flamed and carbonized surfaces therefore provide long lasting protection against weathering.
- Another method of designing the surface of natural wood panels is brushing. By means of special brushes, soft annual rings are sharpened more strongly than hardy annual rings on the wooden surface, so that a relief-like structure embossed by the annual rings is formed on the wooden surface and can also be felt.
- the invention aims to provide a method as stated at the outset by which the surfaces of natural wood furniture can be individualized more than hitherto. Furthermore, the method should bring about a three-dimensional structure of the natural wood surface both haptically and optically more strongly with the simplest possible artisanal means.
- the method according to the invention achieves this by carrying out the further steps: Brushing the carbonized top layer,
- a preferred embodiment of the method is characterized in that the step of applying the colored Pigmentwachsbeize on the upper layer is repeated several times.
- the step of removing the Pigmentwachsbeize using steel wool is repeated several times.
- the natural wood panel is a table top.
- Natural wood panels or solid wood or solid wood panels are due to their availability and strength well as exposed components of furniture, such as tabletops.
- Each natural wood panel used as part of a piece of furniture is substantially flat, at least one of the sheet-like sides being the surface visible or used on the piece of furniture, hereinafter referred to as the upper side.
- the upper side presents itself as a starting material usually as a planed and ground surface, which has a natural grain.
- the grain consists of an individual pattern of alternating soft and hard growth rings. There may be particular random or intentional malformations and irregularities in the grain, such as twisting, nodular or knot formation or branches, which in any case consist of alternating regions of hard and soft wood and reflect the individual vita of the stem.
- the surface is carbonized, ie it is fired until it charred.
- the soft annual rings and softer regions are already firing stronger than the hard annual rings.
- fine cracks form in places of tension and pressure wood, through which the wood relaxes.
- a pigment wax stain Before applying the hard oil, apply a pigment wax stain. It can be of white color, for example. After drying the Pigmentwachsbeize the color layer is removed, for example, with steel wool. As a result, the hard raised annual rings appear black again. The deep brushed, soft rings of the year persist in the color of the pigment wax stain. This enhances the three-dimensional impression of the surface optically.
- a white pigment wax stain also creates an alienated look in black and white that awakens associations of fossilized wood with the beholder.
- other stains such as stains, may be present Solvent or water-based, can be used.
- the Pigmentwachsbeize has the advantage of being able to dose the amount of applied paint by hand more accurate and locally finer.
- a positive stain as pigment wax stain. It is commonly used on softwoods to stain dark annual rings brightly and light-colored ones darker. With hardwoods, however, there is the surprising effect that, after application of the positive stains, light wood regions are further brightened and darkened darker. A hard type of wood in which this effect is very prominent is oak, which is a common wood for table tops and benches. Thus, the method of the present invention can also be applied to hardwoods such as oak using a positive stain.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112015001184.6T DE112015001184B4 (de) | 2014-03-12 | 2015-02-12 | Verfahren zur Gestaltung der Oberfläche einer Naturholzplatte |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA178/2014 | 2014-03-12 | ||
ATA178/2014A AT515489B1 (de) | 2014-03-12 | 2014-03-12 | Verfahren zur Gestaltung der Oberfläche einer Naturholzplatte |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2015135006A1 true WO2015135006A1 (de) | 2015-09-17 |
Family
ID=53199754
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AT2015/000023 WO2015135006A1 (de) | 2014-03-12 | 2015-02-12 | Verfahren zur gestaituna der oberfläche einer naturhoizpiatt |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT515489B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE112015001184B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2015135006A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE1028630B1 (nl) * | 2020-09-24 | 2022-04-26 | Woodstoxx | Werkwijze voor het verduurzamen van hout, in het bijzonder houten gevelplanken |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110605771A (zh) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-12-24 | 湖北绿知堂竹业股份有限公司 | 一种竹制品家具的生产加工方法 |
WO2023001475A1 (de) * | 2021-07-23 | 2023-01-26 | Markus Palberg | Wand-, möbel- oder bodenplatte |
CN113664946A (zh) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-11-19 | 攸县柏有家居有限责任公司 | 一种不添加胶水和油漆的移动家具的加工工艺 |
CN113941490A (zh) * | 2021-08-23 | 2022-01-18 | 武汉纺织大学 | 一种摄影用多彩金属纤维及其制备方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3108092A1 (de) * | 1981-03-04 | 1982-09-30 | Friedhelm 4750 Unna Böhle | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur veredlung und/oder faerbung von holzoberflaechen |
FR2955050A1 (fr) * | 2010-01-08 | 2011-07-15 | Richard Michallet | Procede de vieillissement du bois d'oeuvre. |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1566985A (en) * | 1925-07-23 | 1925-12-22 | Shuler John | Process of treating wood |
US2634534A (en) * | 1948-04-27 | 1953-04-14 | Brown Owen | Ornamented wood and method of manufacture |
US2846801A (en) * | 1948-04-27 | 1958-08-12 | Brown Owen | Wood-embellishing apparatus |
US2706355A (en) * | 1948-06-16 | 1955-04-19 | Brown Owen | Method of producing variegated wood surface and product |
DE2152825A1 (de) * | 1971-10-22 | 1973-05-03 | Johann Boxler | Verfahren zur verbesserung der holzoberflaeche |
US4181763A (en) * | 1976-01-19 | 1980-01-01 | Shellenberger Robert L | Process for producing simulated wooden articles |
US20100044904A1 (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2010-02-25 | Yuri Udovik | Method of creating decorative wood |
-
2014
- 2014-03-12 AT ATA178/2014A patent/AT515489B1/de active
-
2015
- 2015-02-12 DE DE112015001184.6T patent/DE112015001184B4/de active Active
- 2015-02-12 DE DE202015009655.7U patent/DE202015009655U1/de active Active
- 2015-02-12 WO PCT/AT2015/000023 patent/WO2015135006A1/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3108092A1 (de) * | 1981-03-04 | 1982-09-30 | Friedhelm 4750 Unna Böhle | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur veredlung und/oder faerbung von holzoberflaechen |
FR2955050A1 (fr) * | 2010-01-08 | 2011-07-15 | Richard Michallet | Procede de vieillissement du bois d'oeuvre. |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE1028630B1 (nl) * | 2020-09-24 | 2022-04-26 | Woodstoxx | Werkwijze voor het verduurzamen van hout, in het bijzonder houten gevelplanken |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202015009655U1 (de) | 2019-01-02 |
DE112015001184B4 (de) | 2020-07-02 |
AT515489B1 (de) | 2016-01-15 |
DE112015001184A5 (de) | 2016-12-08 |
AT515489A1 (de) | 2015-09-15 |
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