WO2015100861A1 - 联栋温室充气保温系统 - Google Patents

联栋温室充气保温系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015100861A1
WO2015100861A1 PCT/CN2014/074054 CN2014074054W WO2015100861A1 WO 2015100861 A1 WO2015100861 A1 WO 2015100861A1 CN 2014074054 W CN2014074054 W CN 2014074054W WO 2015100861 A1 WO2015100861 A1 WO 2015100861A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame body
greenhouse
vertical frame
heat preservation
thermal insulation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/074054
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吕昊
Original Assignee
吕昊
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 吕昊 filed Critical 吕昊
Priority to DK14876252.9T priority Critical patent/DK3090625T3/da
Priority to PL14876252T priority patent/PL3090625T3/pl
Priority to JP2016543734A priority patent/JP6266791B2/ja
Priority to ES14876252T priority patent/ES2870089T3/es
Priority to EP14876252.9A priority patent/EP3090625B1/en
Priority to KR1020167017528A priority patent/KR101844703B1/ko
Publication of WO2015100861A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015100861A1/zh
Priority to US15/200,754 priority patent/US10499570B2/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
    • A01G9/225—Inflatable structures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1407—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1407—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material
    • A01G9/1415—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material with double or multiple walls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of heat preservation technology, in particular to a joint greenhouse greenhouse gas insulation system. Background technique
  • the internal insulation system is only one or more layers of thin insulation materials, and cannot Closed, resulting in a large temperature difference between the inside and outside of the greenhouse in winter, poor thermal insulation performance, stable and high energy consumption in winter, and winter production in winter.
  • the present invention provides a joint greenhouse gas insulation system. Summary of the invention
  • the present invention provides a joint greenhouse gas insulation system.
  • the joint greenhouse greenhouse gas insulation system is connected with the horizontal frame body and the vertical frame body through the flexible joint groove, so that the heat insulation is formed into a stable multi-layer air insulation layer in the inner upper layer and the surrounding side walls of the joint greenhouse, The heat inside the greenhouse is guaranteed to reduce the heat escape in the greenhouse.
  • the joint greenhouse greenhouse heat insulation system comprises a horizontal frame body, a vertical frame body, a top cover, an inflatable heat preservation system and a rotating shaft, wherein the vertical frame body is arranged left and right, and the vertical frame body is provided with a horizontal frame body.
  • a horizontal cover is disposed on the horizontal frame;
  • a rotating shaft is disposed on the left and right sides of the horizontal frame, a rotating shaft is disposed at a top end of the vertical frame
  • the inflatable heat preservation system includes a compressor, a dust remover, and a water remover , a dryer, a constant pressure and a deflation control system, a heat preservation quilt, the compressor, a dust remover, a water eliminator, a dryer, a constant pressure and a deflation control system, and a heat preservation are sequentially connected through a pipeline; the heat insulation is set at The transverse frame body and the vertical frame body.
  • the constant pressure and bleed control system is provided with a bleed valve that is capable of controlling the constant pressure and bleed control system to input a constant pressure gas to the plenum.
  • the rotating shaft is provided with a traction rope.
  • the heat preservation is an aeration heat preservation.
  • the top cover has a triangular shape.
  • the top cover is a hemisphere.
  • the heat retention is honeycombed inside.
  • the heat retention is internally multi-shaped.
  • the heat preservation is externally provided with a heat radiation reflective plating layer.
  • the heat insulation is provided with a flexible coupling groove which is externally provided with an outer hard inner flexible upper and lower left and right ends, and has a sealing and heat insulating function.
  • the superior effect of the joint greenhouse gas insulation system of the present invention is that: the joint greenhouse gas insulation system is connected with the horizontal frame body and the vertical frame body through the flexible joint groove, so that the heat insulation is connected
  • the inner upper layer and the surrounding side walls of the greenhouse form a stable multi-layer air insulation layer to ensure the heat inside the greenhouse to the maximum extent and reduce the heat escape of the greenhouse.
  • the structure is simple, the manufacturing cost and the maintenance cost are low, and air convection is not easily formed. Insulation performance.
  • Figure 1 is a structural view of a greenhouse gas insulation system of the joint building of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of the inflatable heat preservation system of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the heat preservation of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a structural view showing the joint greenhouse greenhouse gas insulation system of the hemisphere of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a side elevational view of the flexible coupling slot of the present invention.
  • the joint greenhouse greenhouse insulation system includes a horizontal frame body 1, a vertical frame body 2, a top cover 3, an inflatable heat preservation system 4, and a rotating shaft 5, and the vertical frame body 2 is disposed left and right.
  • a horizontal frame body 1 is disposed on the vertical frame body 2, and a top cover 3 is disposed on the horizontal frame body 1;
  • a rotating shaft 5 is disposed on the left and right sides of the horizontal frame body 1, the vertical frame body 2, the top end is provided with a rotating shaft 5,
  • the inflatable heat preservation system 4 includes a compressor 41, a dust remover 42, a water remover 43, a dryer 44, a constant pressure and deflation control system 45, a heat preservation quilt 46, the compressor 41,
  • the dust collector 42, the water eliminator 43, the dryer 44, the constant pressure and deflation control system 45, and the heat insulating quilt 46 are sequentially connected through a pipeline (not shown); the heat insulating quilt 46 is disposed on the transverse frame body 1 and Vertically inside the frame 2.
  • a traction rope (not shown) is disposed on the rotating shaft 5.
  • the top cover 3 has a triangular shape.
  • the top cover 3 has a hemispherical shape.
  • the constant pressure and bleed control system 45 is provided with a bleed valve (not shown) that can control the constant pressure and bleed control system 45 to input a constant pressure gas to the tempering 46.
  • the heat preservation is 46 in the interior of the honeycomb. The heat preservation is internally represented by multiple fields.
  • the heat retention quilt 46 is an aerated insulation.
  • the heat retaining layer 46 is provided with a heat radiation reflective coating (not shown).
  • the heat retaining portion 46 is provided with a flexible coupling groove 6 which is sealed by an outer hard inner flexible upper and lower left and right ends.
  • the flexible coupling groove 6 has a sealing and heat insulating function.
  • the heat preservation quilt 46 is placed on the transverse frame body 1 of the joint greenhouse, the heat preservation is fixed by the left end of the 46, the right end is connected with the rotating shaft 5, and the rotating shaft 5 is provided with a traction rope, and the motor is used (not shown)
  • the traction rotating shaft 5 moves to start the compressor 41, and the external air passes through the dust remover 42, the water eliminator 43, the dryer 44 through the compressor 41, and finally enters the constant pressure and bleed control system 45.
  • the dust remover 42 dedusts the air
  • the water eliminator 43 removes water from the air
  • the dryer 44 dries the air.
  • the treated air After passing through the constant pressure and deflation control system 45, the treated air enters the heat preservation chamber.
  • the heat preservation is formed into a stable shape by 46, and the heat insulation is 46 opened, and combined with the flexible joint groove to achieve the effect of sealing and heat preservation.
  • the compressor 41 stops operating; when the heat retention 46 is insufficient, the compressor 41 resumes operation.
  • the rotating shaft 5 drives the heat preservation on the horizontal frame 1 to move about 46, and drives the heat preservation on the vertical frame 2 to move up and down.
  • the rotating shaft 5 drives the thermal insulation on the transverse frame 1 to move toward one end, and the thermal insulation on the vertical frame 2 is moved upward by the sunlight, and the pressure is released through the deflation valve;
  • the rotating shaft 5 drives the thermal insulation 46 to move in the opposite direction, and activates the compressor 41 until the thermal insulation 46 reaches the set pressure, and the indoor heat preservation effect is achieved.
  • the compressor 41, the dust collector 42, the water eliminator 43, the dryer 44, and the bleed valve of the present invention are all devices of the prior art.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

一种联栋温室充气保温系统，包括横向架体（1）、竖向架体（2）、顶盖（3）、充气保温系统（4）和转动轴（5），竖向架体（2）左右设置，竖向架体（2）上设有横向架体（1），横向架体（1）上设有顶盖（3），横向架体（1）左右两侧设有转动轴（5），竖向架体（2）顶端设有转动轴（5），充气保温系统（4）包括通过管路依次连接的压气机（41）、除尘器（42）、除水器（43）、干燥器（44）、恒压及泄气控制系统（45）和保温被（46）,保温被（46）设置于横向架体（1）和竖向架体（2）内，该联栋温室充气保温系统结构简单、制造成本及维护成本低，且独立气室空气层稳定，不易形成空气对流，提高了保温性能。

Description

联栋温室充气保温系统
技术领域
本发明涉及保温技术领域， 特别涉及联栋温室充气保温系统。 背景技术
大型联栋温室已在荷兰、 以色列、 德国、 美国等发达国家发展精细农业中广为利用， 成 为现代化农业的主要生产方式之一。 近些年， 中国从国外引进了许多现代化联栋温室， 但是 大多都能源消耗大， 管理不善， 最终不能维持。
夜间， 由于联栋温室上屋面及四周侧面传出的热量较多， 且由于联栋温室很难加装外层 覆盖物， 内保温系统仅仅是一层或者多层薄薄的保温材料， 且无法密闭， 导致联栋温室冬季 由于内外温差大， 保温性能差， 冬季保持稳定能耗高， 冬季无法正常越冬生产。
针对上述弊端， 本发明提出一种联栋温室充气保温系统。 发明内容
为了克服现有技术中的缺陷， 本发明提出一种联栋温室充气保温系统。 所述联栋温室 充气保温系统通过柔性结合槽与横向架体、 竖向架体相连， 使保温被在联栋温室的内部上 层、 四周侧壁形成一层稳定的多层空气保温层， 最大限度的保证温室内部的热量， 减少温 室热逃逸。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的：
联栋温室充气保温系统， 包括横向架体、 竖向架体、 顶盖、 充气保温系统、 转动轴， 所述竖向架体左右设置， 所述竖向架体上设有横向架体， 所述横向架体上设有顶盖； 所述 横向架体左右两侧设有转动轴， 所述竖向架体顶端设有转动轴， 所述充气保温系统包括压 气机、 除尘器、 除水器、 干燥器、 恒压及泄气控制系统、 保温被， 所述压气机、 除尘器、 除水器、 干燥器、 恒压及泄气控制系统、 保温被通过管路依次连接； 所述保温被设置于所 述横向架体和竖向架体内。
优选为， 所述恒压及泄气控制系统设有泄气阀， 所述泄气阀能够控制所述恒压及泄气 控制系统向所述气室输入压力恒定的气体。
优选为， 所述转动轴上设有牵引绳。
优选为， 所述保温被是充气保温被。
优选为， 所述顶盖呈三角形状。
优选为， 所述顶盖是半球体。 优选为， 所述保温被内部呈蜂窝状。
优选为， 所述保温被内部呈多重田字状。
优选为， 所述保温被外部设有热辐射反射镀层。
优选为， 所述保温被外部设有外硬内柔上下左右端密封的柔性结合槽， 具有密封保温 功能。
与现有技术相比， 本发明所述联栋温室充气保温系统的优越效果在于： 所述联栋温室 充气保温系统通过柔性结合槽与横向架体、 竖向架体相连， 使保温被在联栋温室的内部上 层、 四周侧壁形成一层稳定的多层空气保温层， 最大限度的保证温室内部的热量， 减少温 室热逃逸； 结构简单、 制造成本及维护成本低， 不易形成空气对流， 提高了保温性能。 附图说明
图 1所示为本发明联栋温室充气保温系统结构图；
图 2所示为本发明充气保温系统结构方框图；
图 3所示为本发明保温被剖面结构示意图；
图 4所示为本发明顶盖为半球体的联栋温室充气保温系统结构图；
图 5所示为本发明所述柔性结合槽侧视图。
附图标记说明如下：
1-横向架体、 2-竖向架体、 3-顶盖、 4-充气保温系统、 41-压气机、 42-除尘器、 43-除 水器、 44-干燥器、 45-恒压及泄气控制系统、 46-保温被、 5-转动轴、 6-柔性结合槽。 具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明具体实施方式作进一步详细说明。
如附图 1-5所示， 联栋温室充气保温系统， 包括横向架体 1、 竖向架体 2、 顶盖 3、 充 气保温系统 4、 转动轴 5， 所述竖向架体 2左右设置， 所述竖向架体 2上设有横向架体 1， 所述横向架体 1上设有顶盖 3; 所述横向架体 1左右两侧设有转动轴 5， 所述竖向架体 2顶 端设有转动轴 5， 所述充气保温系统 4包括压气机 41、 除尘器 42、 除水器 43、 干燥器 44、 恒压及泄气控制系统 45、 保温被 46， 所述压气机 41、 除尘器 42、 除水器 43、 干燥器 44、 恒压及泄气控制系统 45、 保温被 46通过管路 （图中未示） 依次连接； 所述保温被 46设置 于所述横向架体 1和竖向架体 2内。
所述转动轴 5上设有牵引绳 （图中未示）。
所述顶盖 3呈三角形状。 所述顶盖 3呈半球状。
所述恒压及泄气控制系统 45设有泄气阀 （图中未示）， 所述泄气阀能够控制所述恒压 及泄气控制系统 45向所述保温被 46输入压力恒定的气体。 所述保温被 46内部呈蜂窝状。 所述保温被 46内部呈多重田字状。
所述保温被 46是充气保温被。
所述保温被 46外部设有热辐射反射镀层 （图中未示）。
所述保温被 46外部设有外硬内柔上下左右端密封的柔性结合槽 6。 所述柔性结合槽 6 具有密封保温功能。
将所述保温被 46置于联栋温室横向架体 1上， 所述保温被 46左端固定， 右端与转动 轴 5连接， 所述转动轴 5上设有牵引绳， 用电机 （图中未示） 牵引转动轴 5移动， 启动所 述压气机 41， 外部空气经压气机 41依次经过除尘器 42、 除水器 43、 干燥器 44， 最后进入 恒压及泄气控制系统 45。 所述除尘器 42对空气除尘， 所述除水器 43对空气除水， 所述干 燥器 44对空气干燥， 经过所述恒压及泄气控制系统 45后， 经处理后的空气进入保温被 46， 经过不断加压， 所述保温被 46形成稳定的形状， 并把所述保温被 46涨开， 同时与柔性结 合槽结合， 达到密封保温的效果。 当所述保温被 46达到设定压力时， 所述压气机 41停止 工作； 当保温被 46压力不足则压气机 41重新开始工作。
所述转动轴 5带动横向架体 1上的保温被 46左右移动，带动竖向架体 2上的保温被 46 上下移动。
晴天时， 所述转动轴 5带动横向架体 1上的保温被 46向一端移动， 带动竖向架体 2上 的保温被 46向上移动， 利用太阳光照射， 同时通过泄气阀泄压；
阴天或夜晚时， 所述转动轴 5带动保温被 46向相反的移动， 并启动所述压气机 41， 直到所 述保温被 46达到设定的压力， 室内起到保温效果。
本发明所述的压气机 41、 除尘器 42、 除水器 43、 干燥器 44、 泄气阀均为现有技术中 的设备。
本发明并不限于上述实施方式， 在不背离本发明的实质内容的情况下， 本领域技术人 员可以想到的任何变形、 改进、 替换均落入本发明的范围。

Claims

WO 2015/100861 权 利 要 求 书 PCT/CN2014/074054
1. 联栋温室充气保温系统， 包括横向架体、 竖向架体、 顶盖、 充气保温系统、 转动轴， 其特征在于， 所述竖向架体左右设置， 所述竖向架体上设有横向架体， 所述横向架体上设 有顶盖； 所述横向架体左右两侧设有转动轴， 所述竖向架体顶端设有转动轴， 所述充气保 温系统包括压气机、 除尘器、 除水器、 干燥器、 恒压及泄气控制系统、 保温被， 所述压气 机、 除尘器、 除水器、 干燥器、 恒压及泄气控制系统、 保温被通过管路依次连接； 所述保 温被设置于所述横向架体和竖向架体内。
2.根据权利要求 1 所述的联栋温室充气保温系统， 其特征在于， 所述恒压及泄气控制 系统设有泄气阀。
3.根据权利要求 1 所述的联栋温室充气保温系统， 其特征在于， 所述转动轴上设有牵 引绳。
4.根据权利要求 1所述的联栋温室充气保温系统， 其特征在于， 所述顶盖呈三角形状。
5.根据权利要求 1所述的联栋温室充气保温系统， 其特征在于， 所述顶盖是半球体。
6.根据权利要求 1 所述的联栋温室充气保温系统， 其特征在于， 所述保温被内部呈蜂 窝状。
7.根据权利要求 1 所述的联栋温室充气保温系统， 其特征在于， 所述保温被内部呈多 重田字状。
8.根据权利要求 1 所述的联栋温室充气保温系统， 其特征在于， 所述保温被外部设有 热辐射反射镀层。
PCT/CN2014/074054 2014-01-02 2014-03-25 联栋温室充气保温系统 WO2015100861A1 (zh)

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KR1020167017528A KR101844703B1 (ko) 2014-01-02 2014-03-25 공기주입식 보온시스템을 구비한 연동온실
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