WO2015097810A1 - 共振型電力伝送システム及び共振型電力送信装置 - Google Patents
共振型電力伝送システム及び共振型電力送信装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015097810A1 WO2015097810A1 PCT/JP2013/084839 JP2013084839W WO2015097810A1 WO 2015097810 A1 WO2015097810 A1 WO 2015097810A1 JP 2013084839 W JP2013084839 W JP 2013084839W WO 2015097810 A1 WO2015097810 A1 WO 2015097810A1
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 299
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010070245 Foreign body Diseases 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009774 resonance method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
- H02J50/12—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/005—Mechanical details of housing or structure aiming to accommodate the power transfer means, e.g. mechanical integration of coils, antennas or transducers into emitting or receiving devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/40—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using two or more transmitting or receiving devices
- H02J50/402—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using two or more transmitting or receiving devices the two or more transmitting or the two or more receiving devices being integrated in the same unit, e.g. power mats with several coils or antennas with several sub-antennas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/60—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/80—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/00032—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
- H02J7/00034—Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H7/00—Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
- H03H7/38—Impedance-matching networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B5/00—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
- H04B5/70—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes
- H04B5/79—Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes for data transfer in combination with power transfer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resonance type power transmission system and a resonance type power transmission device that detect the presence or absence of foreign matter in an electromagnetic field generated from a transmission antenna, and reduce or stop power transmission when the foreign matter is detected.
- a conventional power supply device having a function of detecting the presence or absence of a foreign substance is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- a plurality of sensor coils 102 whose winding axes are orthogonal to the transmission antenna 101 are provided (only one is shown in FIG. 5), and foreign matter existing around 103 of the sensor coil 102. Is detected.
- the receiving antenna (not shown) side is configured in the same manner.
- the sensor coil 102 for detecting a foreign object is provided separately from the transmission antenna 101 and the reception antenna, and thus has the following problems.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and can detect the presence or absence of a foreign object in an electromagnetic field generated from a transmitting antenna, and reduce or stop power transmission when a foreign object is detected. It is an object of the present invention to provide a resonant power transmission system and a resonant power transmission apparatus that can perform the above.
- a resonant power transmission system includes a first transmission antenna, a first reception antenna, and a first resonant transmission power supply device that controls power supply to the first transmission antenna.
- a transmission / reception system for detecting foreign matter having a second resonance-type transmission power supply device for supplying small electric power, an activation circuit that activates by receiving small electric power from the second receiving antenna, and an activation circuit
- a reception power supply device that receives power from the reception antenna, and the second resonant transmission power supply device includes a transmission power state detection circuit that detects a transmission power state of the second transmission antenna, and a transmission power state detection circuit Based on the detection result, the foreign object detection circuit for detecting the presence or absence of foreign objects in the overlapping electromagnetic field range, and when the foreign object is detected by the foreign object detection circuit, the power supply
- the present invention since it is configured as described above, it is possible to detect the presence or absence of foreign matter in the electromagnetic field generated from the transmission antenna (first transmission antenna), and to reduce power transmission when foreign matter is detected. Or a stop can be made.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a resonant power transmission system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- a resonance type power transmission system transmits electric power including an electric signal.
- the resonant power transmission system includes first and second resonant transmission power supply apparatuses 1a and 1b, first and second transmission antennas 2a and 2b, and first and second reception antennas 3a and 3b.
- the receiving power supply device 4 the first resonant transmission power supply device 1a, the first transmission antenna 2a, and the first reception antenna 3a are transmission / reception systems for power transmission that perform main power transmission.
- the second resonant transmission power supply 1b, the second transmission antenna 2b, and the second reception antenna 3b are a foreign object detection transmission / reception system that performs foreign object detection.
- the first and second resonant transmission power supply devices 1a and 1b and the first and second transmission antennas 2a and 2b constitute a resonant power transmission device, and the first and second reception antennas 3a and 3b and the reception power supply device. 4 constitutes a resonance type power receiving apparatus.
- FIG. 1 shows a case where each transmission / reception system performs power transmission using a different fixed frequency as a transmission frequency, the present invention is not limited to this, and the same fixed frequency may be used.
- the first resonance type transmission power supply device 1a is arranged in front of the first transmission antenna 2a and controls the supply of power to the first transmission antenna 2a.
- the first resonant transmission power supply device 1a is composed of a power supply control circuit 11a.
- the power supply control circuit 11a includes an inverter circuit 111a that outputs a high-frequency alternating current and a control circuit 112a that controls the output.
- the inverter circuit 111a is an AC input-AC output type or DC input-AC output type inverter power supply circuit.
- the first transmission antenna 2a transmits power from the first resonance-type transmission power supply device 1a to the first reception antenna 3a (not limited to non-contact).
- the first receiving antenna 3a receives power from the first transmitting antenna 2a (not limited to non-contact).
- the electric power received by the first reception antenna 3a is supplied to a load device or the like (not shown) via the reception power supply device 4.
- the second resonance type transmission power supply device 1b is arranged in front of the second transmission antenna 2b, and controls the supply of power to the second transmission antenna 2b.
- This second resonance type transmission power supply device 1b steadily or as a power to the second transmission antenna 2b has a small power that is equal to or less than the human body protection guideline standard and can activate the activation circuit 41 described later of the reception power supply device 4. Supply intermittently.
- the second resonant transmission power supply 1b includes an electromagnetic field generated from the first transmission antenna 2a indicated by a broken line in FIG. 1 (including a power transmission space between the first transmission and reception antennas 2a and 3a and the vicinity thereof.
- a function of detecting the presence or absence of a foreign object in the space) and a function of controlling the first resonant transmission power supply device 1a so as to reduce or stop the supply of power to the first transmission antenna 2a when a foreign object is detected. is doing.
- Foreign substances include dielectric foreign substances (human hands, animals, etc.) and magnetic foreign substances (metals, etc.). Details of the second resonant transmission power supply apparatus 1b will be described later.
- the second transmission antenna 2b transmits the power from the second resonant transmission power supply device 1b to the second reception antenna 3b (not limited to non-contact).
- the second transmitting antenna 2b is arranged at a position where the electromagnetic field generated from itself overlaps the range of the electromagnetic field generated from the first transmitting antenna 2a. That is, in a transmission / reception system for power transmission, when transmission power is large, electromagnetic waves leak over a wide range, and the level exceeds the human body protection guideline standard. Therefore, a foreign object detection transmission / reception system is arranged so that foreign objects existing in the above range can be detected and controlled in a safe state (reduction or stop of power transmission).
- the second receiving antenna 3b receives power from the second transmitting antenna 2b (not limited to non-contact).
- the reception power supply device 4 is disposed between the first and second reception antennas 3a and 3b and a load device and the like, and is activated by the power from the second reception antenna 3b, and the power (AC output from the first reception antenna 3a). ).
- the reception power supply device 4 is an AC input-DC output type or AC input-AC output type power supply circuit. Details of the reception power supply device 4 will be described later.
- the transmission method of the resonant power transmission system in the case of wireless power transmission is not particularly limited, and any of a magnetic field resonance method, an electric field resonance method, and an electromagnetic induction method may be used.
- the second resonance-type transmission power supply device 1b includes a transmission power state detection circuit 11b and a power supply control circuit 12b.
- the transmission power state detection circuit 11b detects the transmission power state of the second transmission antenna 2b.
- the transmission power state detection circuit 11b has, as the transmission power state, power returned from the second transmission antenna 2b without being able to transmit power (reflected power), and voltage and current input to the second transmission antenna 2b. Phase amplitude, voltage and current amplitude are detected.
- the power supply control circuit 12b detects the presence / absence of a foreign substance in the overlapping electromagnetic field range on the first and second transmission antennas 2a and 2b based on the detection result by the transmission power state detection circuit 11b.
- the first resonant transmission power supply device 1a is controlled so as to reduce or stop the supply of power to one transmission antenna 2a.
- the power supply control circuit 12b includes an inverter circuit 121b that outputs a high-frequency alternating current and a control circuit 122b that controls the output.
- the inverter circuit 121b is an AC input-AC output type or DC input-AC output type inverter power supply circuit.
- the control circuit 122b includes a control pattern storage circuit 123b, a foreign object detection circuit 124b, and a power control circuit 125b.
- the control pattern storage circuit 123b is a memory that stores information related to foreign object detection and power control.
- the information stored in the control pattern storage circuit 123b includes a threshold for a transmission power state (reflected power, phase difference between voltage and current, and each amplitude of voltage and current) used when the foreign object detection circuit 124b performs foreign object detection.
- a threshold for a transmission power state reflected power, phase difference between voltage and current, and each amplitude of voltage and current
- information indicating that the power supply is stopped, and in the case of a magnetic system foreign object, the power supply is reduced is included.
- the foreign object detection circuit 124b follows the information stored in the control pattern storage circuit 123b and based on the detection result by the transmission power state detection circuit 11b, the foreign object in the range of the electromagnetic field overlapping with the first and second transmission antennas 2a and 2b. The presence or absence of is detected.
- the power control circuit 125b is configured to reduce or stop the supply of power to the first transmission antenna 2a according to the information stored in the control pattern storage circuit 123b when a foreign object is detected by the foreign object detection circuit 124b.
- the resonance type transmission power supply device 1a is controlled. At this time, the power control circuit 125b generates a control signal for reducing or stopping the supply of power to the first transmission antenna 2a, and outputs the control signal to the first resonant transmission power supply apparatus 1a.
- the reception power supply device 4 includes an activation circuit 41 and a power line power supply circuit 42.
- the activation circuit 41 is activated by receiving small power from the second receiving antenna 3b, and activates the power line power supply circuit 42.
- the power line power supply circuit 42 is activated by the activation circuit 41 and receives power from the first reception antenna 3a.
- FIG. 1 shows a case where only one system for transmitting / receiving foreign matter is illustrated.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and a plurality of small transmission / reception systems for detecting foreign matter (the second transmission / reception antennas 2b and 3b are elliptical, round, etc.) may be arranged around the transmission / reception system for power transmission. Good.
- the configuration is not limited to the transmission / reception facing type in which the transmission / reception antennas 2 a and 3 a are opposed to each other.
- the first transmission antenna 2a may be arranged on the inner side
- the second transmission antenna 2b may be arranged on the outer side, or vice versa.
- the amplitude of the voltage input to the first transmission antenna 2a of the transmission / reception system for power transmission is indicated by a solid line
- the amplitude of the voltage input to the second transmission antenna 2b of the transmission / reception system for foreign object detection is shown. Is indicated by a broken line.
- the power transmission / reception system performs power transmission with a small power that is below the human body protection guideline standard and can activate the activation circuit 41. That is, AC or DC power (low power) is supplied to the power supply control circuit 12b of the second resonant transmission power supply apparatus 1b, and the inverter circuit 121b of the power supply control circuit 12b sends a high-frequency AC output to the second transmission antenna 2b. Supply.
- the power supplied to the second transmitting antenna 2b resonates with the AC frequency and is transmitted from the second transmitting antenna 2b to the second receiving antenna 3b.
- the electric power received by the second receiving antenna 3b is AC-output to the reception power supply device 4, and the activation circuit 41 is activated.
- the power line power supply circuit 42 is activated, and the transmission / reception system for power transmission starts transmission of the main power. That is, AC or DC power (main power) is supplied to the power supply control circuit 11a of the first resonant transmission power supply apparatus 1a, and the inverter circuit 111a of the power supply control circuit 11a sends a high-frequency AC output to the first transmission antenna 2a. Supply.
- the power supplied to the first transmitting antenna 2a resonates with the AC frequency and is transmitted from the first transmitting antenna 2a to the first receiving antenna 3a.
- the power received by the first receiving antenna 3 a is AC output to the receiving power supply device 4.
- the receiving power supply device 4 rectifies the electric power and outputs DC or AC.
- the transmission / reception system for detecting foreign matter performs low-power power transmission regularly or intermittently.
- the transmission power state of the second transmission antenna 2b is detected by the transmission power state detection circuit 11b, and a signal indicating the state is sent to the power supply control circuit 12b.
- the control circuit 122b of the power supply control circuit 12b detects the presence or absence of foreign matter in the range of the electromagnetic field where the first and second transmission antennas 2a and 2b overlap, thereby generating an AC output to the first transmission antenna 2a.
- the first resonant transmission power supply device 1a is controlled so as to be controlled.
- the amplitude of the voltage input to the second transmission antenna 2b is as shown in FIG. As shown by the broken line. Note that the amplitude of the voltage input to the first transmission antenna 2a of the transmission / reception system for power transmission when no foreign object is present is as shown by the solid line in FIG.
- the amplitude of the voltage detected by the transmission power state detection circuit 11b of the transmission / reception system for detecting the foreign object is as shown by a broken line in FIG. That is, the amplitude of the voltage when there is a foreign object is lower than the voltage amplitude when there is no foreign object due to the influence of reflection by the foreign object.
- the foreign object when the amplitude decreases is shown, but the direction of change in the amplitude varies depending on the type of the foreign object. Therefore, the presence or absence of foreign matter can be detected by monitoring the change in amplitude.
- FIG. 2 only the amplitude of the voltage in the transmission power state is shown, but the same applies to other cases.
- the power control circuit 125b When a foreign object is detected by the foreign object detection circuit 124b, the power control circuit 125b outputs a control signal to the first resonant transmission power supply apparatus 1a according to the information stored in the control pattern storage circuit 123b. Then, according to the control signal, the first resonance-type transmission power supply device 1a reduces or stops the supply of power to the first transmission antenna 2a (lowers the power to less than the small power in the transmission / reception system for detecting foreign matter). (Solid line in FIG. 2B). Thereby, the power transmission by the transmission / reception system for power transmission can be controlled in a safe state against the foreign matter.
- the power from the transmission / reception system for detecting a foreign object is not transmitted to the activation circuit 41 of the reception power supply device 4 depending on the type and size of the foreign object. Therefore, the starting circuit 41 is stopped and the entire receiving power supply device 4 is stopped.
- the transmission / reception system for power transmission and the transmission / reception system for foreign matter detection are provided, and the change in the transmission power state of the second transmission antenna 2b is monitored.
- the presence or absence of foreign matter in the overlapping electromagnetic field range can be detected by the first and second transmission antennas 2a and 2b, and the supply of power to the first transmission antenna 2a is reduced or stopped when the foreign matter is detected. can do.
- the foreign matter detection sensor coil 102 or the like for detecting foreign matter is not required in the foreign matter detection, the first transmission / reception antennas 2a and 3a can be made small and light.
- the transmission power state detection circuit 11b shown in FIG. 1 the transmission power state is shown for the case where the reflected power, the phase difference between the voltage and the current, and the amplitudes of the voltage and the current are all detected.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the detection items may be deleted, although the foreign matter detection accuracy is reduced.
- the transmission power state detection circuit 11b shown in FIG. 1 is commonly used as a detection circuit for adjusting the resonance coupling impedance of the second transmission / reception antennas 2b and 3b according to the change in the input impedance of the second reception antenna 3b. This is possible and the cost can be reduced.
- a resonance impedance adjustment circuit that adjusts the resonance impedance of the second transmission antenna 2b (matches the resonance conditions between the second transmission / reception antennas 2b and 3b) based on the detection result by the transmission power state detection circuit 11b. Is provided separately.
- FIG. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration of a resonant power transmission system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the resonant power transmission system according to the second embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is obtained by adding an identification signal generation circuit 411 and a state signal generation circuit 412 to the activation circuit 41 of the reception power supply device 4.
- Other configurations are the same, and only the different parts are described with the same reference numerals.
- each said frequency band is a frequency band used with a commercial power source.
- the identification signal generation circuit 411 generates a signal (identification signal) indicating identification information of the reception power supply device 4 and superimposes it on the transmission frequency of the transmission / reception system for detecting foreign matter. At this time, the identification signal generation circuit 411 generates a serial signal or the like as the identification signal by a pulse load or the like.
- the status signal generation circuit 412 generates a signal (status signal) indicating the reception status of the reception power supply device 4 and superimposes it on the transmission frequency of the transmission / reception system for detecting foreign matter. Examples of the reception state include an overcharged state and an abnormal operation state of the reception power supply device 4, a power request state that requires a large amount of power, and the like. Further, the status signal generation circuit 412 generates a serial signal or the like as a status signal by a pulse load or the like.
- the transmission power state detection circuit 11b has a function of extracting a signal (identification signal, state signal) superimposed by the identification signal generation circuit 411 or the state signal generation circuit 412 from its own detection result.
- the power control circuit 125b has a function of controlling the first resonance-type transmission power supply device 1a based on the signal extracted by the transmission power state detection circuit 11b.
- the signal is an identification signal
- the power control circuit 125b performs authentication of the reception power supply device 4 based on the identification signal, and supplies power to the first transmission antenna 2a when the authentication is successful.
- the first resonance type transmission power supply device 1a is controlled.
- the power control circuit 125b controls the first resonant transmission power supply device 1a based on the reception status indicated by the status signal.
- FIG. 4A shows the presence / absence of a control signal for the first resonance type transmission power supply apparatus 1a
- FIG. 4B shows an identification signal superimposed from the reception power supply apparatus 4 to the transmission / reception system for detecting foreign matter.
- (C) shows the amplitude of the current input to the second transmitting antenna 2b of the transmission / reception system for detecting foreign matter.
- the transmission / reception system for detecting a foreign object performs power transmission with a small power that is below the human body protection guideline standard and can activate the activation circuit 41. That is, AC or DC power (low power) is supplied to the power supply control circuit 12b of the second resonant transmission power supply apparatus 1b, and the inverter circuit 121b of the power supply control circuit 12b sends a high-frequency AC output to the second transmission antenna 2b. Supply.
- the power supplied to the second transmitting antenna 2b resonates with the AC frequency and is transmitted from the second transmitting antenna 2b to the second receiving antenna 3b.
- the electric power received by the second receiving antenna 3b is AC-output to the reception power supply device 4, and the activation circuit 41 is activated.
- the identification signal generation circuit 411 of the activation circuit 41 generates the identification signal of the reception power supply device 4 and superimposes it on the transmission frequency of the transmission / reception system for detecting foreign matter.
- the transmission power state detection circuit 11b extracts the identification signal by a current ripple or the like.
- the power control circuit 125b authenticates the reception power supply device 4 based on the identification signal, and if the authentication is successful, the power control circuit 125b sets the first resonant transmission power supply device 1a to supply power to the first transmission antenna 2a. Control (FIG. 4A).
- the power line power supply circuit 42 is activated, and the transmission / reception system for power transmission starts transmission of the main power. That is, AC or DC power (main power) is supplied to the power supply control circuit 11a of the first resonant transmission power supply apparatus 1a, and the inverter circuit 111a of the power supply control circuit 11a sends a high-frequency AC output to the first transmission antenna 2a. Supply.
- the power supplied to the first transmitting antenna 2a resonates with the AC frequency and is transmitted from the first transmitting antenna 2a to the first receiving antenna 3a.
- the power received by the first receiving antenna 3 a is AC output to the receiving power supply device 4.
- the receiving power supply device 4 rectifies the electric power and outputs DC or AC.
- the transmission / reception system for detecting foreign matter performs low-power power transmission regularly or intermittently to detect foreign matter.
- the foreign object detection operation by the foreign object detection transmission / reception system is the same as that of the first embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted.
- the status signal generation circuit 412 of the reception power supply device 4 generates a status signal of the reception power supply device 4 and superimposes it on the transmission frequency of the transmission / reception system for foreign object detection. Then, the transmission power state detection circuit 11b extracts the state signal by a current ripple or the like. Then, the power control circuit 125b controls the first resonant transmission power supply device 1a based on the state signal. At this time, when the state signal indicates an overcharged state, an abnormal operation state, or the like, the first resonant transmission power supply device 1a is controlled to stop the supply of power to the first transmitting antenna 2a. Further, when the status signal indicates a power supply request status or the like, the first resonant transmission power supply device 1a is controlled so as to maximize the supply of power to the first transmission antenna 2a.
- the reception power supply device 4 since it is configured to perform communication between the reception power supply device 4 and the foreign object detection transmission / reception system, in addition to the effects of the first embodiment, the reception power supply device. 4 authentication and state detection can be performed. Since the reception power supply device 4 can be authenticated, a charging system for the reception power supply device 4 can be configured using the present invention.
- the resonant power transmission system according to the present invention can detect the presence or absence of foreign matter in the electromagnetic field generated from the transmission antenna, and can reduce or stop power transmission when the foreign matter is detected. It is suitable for use in a resonant power transmission system that controls the supply of power to the power source.
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Abstract
Description
実施の形態1.
図1はこの発明の実施の形態1に係る共振型電力伝送システムの構成を示す図である。
共振型電力伝送システムは、電気信号を含む電力を伝送するものである。この共振型電力伝送システムは、図1に示すように、第1,2の共振型送信電源装置1a,1b、第1,2の送信アンテナ2a,2b、第1,2の受信アンテナ3a,3b及び受信電源装置4から構成されている。ここで、第1の共振型送信電源装置1a、第1の送信アンテナ2a及び第1の受信アンテナ3aは、主電力伝送を行う電力伝送用の送受信系である。また、第2の共振型送信電源装置1b、第2の送信アンテナ2b及び第2の受信アンテナ3bは、異物検出を行う異物検出用の送受信系である。また、第1,2の共振型送信電源装置1a,1b及び第1,2の送信アンテナ2a,2bは共振型電力送信装置を構成し、第1,2の受信アンテナ3a,3b及び受信電源装置4は共振型電力受信装置を構成する。
なお図1では、各送受信系が伝送周波数として異なる固定周波数を用いて電力伝送を行う場合を示しているが、これに限るものではなく、同一の固定周波数を用いてもよい。
電源制御回路11aは、高周波の交流出力をするインバータ回路111aと、その出力を制御する制御回路112aとから構成されている。インバータ回路111aは、AC入力-AC出力型又はDC入力-AC出力型のインバータ電源回路である。
第1の受信アンテナ3aは、第1の送信アンテナ2aからの電力を受信するものである(非接触に限定されない)。この第1の受信アンテナ3aにより受信された電力は受信電源装置4を介して負荷機器等(不図示)に供給される。
第2の受信アンテナ3bは、第2の送信アンテナ2bからの電力を受信するものである(非接触に限定されない)。
なお、無線電力伝送の場合における共振型電力伝送システムの伝送方式は特に限定されるものではなく、磁界共鳴による方式、電界共鳴による方式、電磁誘導による方式のいずれであってもよい。
第2の共振型送信電源装置1bは、送信電力状態検出回路11b及び電源制御回路12bから構成されている。
電力制御回路125bは、異物検出回路124bにより異物が検出された場合に、制御パターン記憶回路123bに記憶された情報に従い、第1の送信アンテナ2aへの電力の供給を低減又は停止させるよう第1の共振型送信電源装置1aを制御するものである。この際、電力制御回路125bは、第1の送信アンテナ2aへの電力の供給を低減又は停止させるための制御信号を発生し、第1の共振型送信電源装置1aに出力する。
受信電源装置4は、起動回路41及びパワーライン電源回路42から構成されている。
起動回路41は、第2の受信アンテナ3bからの小電力を受信して起動し、パワーライン電源回路42を起動するものである。
パワーライン電源回路42は、起動回路41により起動し、第1の受信アンテナ3aからの電力を受信するものである。
その後、パワーライン電源回路42が起動し、電力伝送用の送受信系が主電力の伝送を開始する。すなわち、AC又はDC電力(主電力)が第1の共振型送信電源装置1aの電源制御回路11aに供給され、電源制御回路11aのインバータ回路111aは高周波の交流出力を第1の送信アンテナ2aへ供給する。第1の送信アンテナ2aへ供給された電力は、その交流周波数に共振して、第1の送信アンテナ2aから第1の受信アンテナ3aへ伝送される。第1の受信アンテナ3aで受信された電力は、受信電源装置4へ交流出力される。そして、受信電源装置4は、その電力を整流して、DC又はAC出力する。
その後、異物の種別・大きさ等の程度によっては、異物検出用の送受信系からの電力が受信電源装置4の起動回路41へ伝わらなくなる。そのため、起動回路41が停止し、受信電源装置4全体が停止する。
また、異物検出において従来構成のような異物検出用のセンサコイル102等が不要なため、第1の送受信アンテナ2a,3aを小型・軽量に構成することができる。また、第1の送信アンテナ2aから発生される電磁界における第1の送信アンテナ2aから離れた遠方、又は第1の送受信アンテナ2a,3aの中心付近に存在する異物も検出することができる。
図3はこの発明の実施の形態2に係る共振型電力伝送システムの構成を示す図である。この図3に示す実施の形態2に係る共振型電力伝送システムは、受信電源装置4の起動回路41に識別信号発生回路411及び状態信号発生回路412を追加したものである。その他の構成は同様であり、同一の符号を付して異なる部分についてのみ説明を行う。
状態信号発生回路412は、受信電源装置4の受信状態を示す信号(状態信号)を発生して異物検出用の送受信系の伝送周波数上に重畳するものである。受信状態としては、例えば受信電源装置4の過充電状態や動作異常状態、大きな電力を必要とする電力要求状態等が挙げられる。また、状態信号発生回路412は、状態信号として、パルス負荷等によりシリアル信号等を発生する。
また、電力制御回路125bは、実施の形態1における機能に加え、送信電力状態検出回路11bにより抽出された信号に基づいて、第1の共振型送信電源装置1aを制御する機能を有している。ここで、上記信号が識別信号の場合には、電力制御回路125bは、その識別信号に基づいて受信電源装置4の認証を行い、認証できた場合に第1の送信アンテナ2aへ電力を供給させるよう第1の共振型送信電源装置1aを制御する。また、上記信号が状態信号の場合には、電力制御回路125bは、その状態信号が示す受信状態に基づいて第1の共振型送信電源装置1aを制御する。
Claims (10)
- 第1の送信アンテナ、第1の受信アンテナ、及び前記第1の送信アンテナへの電力供給を制御する第1の共振型送信電源装置を有する電力伝送用の送受信系と、
発生する電磁界の範囲が前記第1の送信アンテナから発生される電磁界と重複する第2の送信アンテナ、第2の受信アンテナ、及び前記第2の送信アンテナへ定常的又は断続的な小電力を供給する第2の共振型送信電源装置を有する異物検出用の送受信系と、
前記第2の受信アンテナからの小電力を受信して起動する起動回路、及び前記起動回路により起動され、前記第1の受信アンテナからの電力を受信する受信電源装置とを備え、
前記第2の共振型送信電源装置は、
前記第2の送信アンテナの送信電力状態を検出する送信電力状態検出回路と、
前記送信電力状態検出回路による検出結果に基づいて、前記重複する電磁界の範囲における異物の有無を検出する異物検出回路と、
前記異物検出回路により異物が検出された場合に、前記第1の送信アンテナへの電力の供給を低減又は停止させるよう前記第1の共振型送信電源装置を制御する電力制御回路とを備えた
ことを特徴とする共振型電力伝送システム。 - 前記送信電力状態検出回路は、送信電力状態として、前記送信アンテナからの反射電力、当該送信アンテナに入力される電圧と電流との位相差、当該電圧及び当該電流の振幅のうち少なくとも1つ以上を検出する
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の共振型電力伝送システム。 - 前記異物検出用の送受信系は、複数系統設けられた
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の共振型電力伝送システム。 - 前記電力伝送用の送受信系と前記異物検出用の送受信系の伝送周波数は、同一の固定周波数である
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の共振型電力伝送システム。 - 前記電力伝送用の送受信系と前記異物検出用の送受信系の伝送周波数は、異なる固定周波数である
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の共振型電力伝送システム。 - 前記受信電源装置は、
自機の識別情報を示す信号を発生して前記異物検出用の送受信系の伝送周波数上に重畳する識別信号発生回路と、
自機の受信状態を示す信号を発生して前記異物検出用の送受信系の伝送周波数上に重畳する状態信号発生回路とを備え、
前記第2の共振型送信電源装置は、
前記送信電力状態検出回路は、検出結果から前記識別信号発生回路又は前記状態信号発生回路により重畳された信号を抽出し、
前記電力制御回路は、前記送信電力状態検出回路により抽出された信号に基づいて、前記第1の共振型送信電源装置を制御する
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の共振型電力伝送システム。 - 前記第2の送信アンテナは、前記第2の受信アンテナとの間で磁界共鳴による無線電力伝送を行い、
前記送信電力状態検出回路による検出結果に基づいて、前記第2の送信アンテナと前記第2の受信アンテナとの間の共振条件を合わせる共振インピーダンス調整回路を備えた
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の共振型電力伝送システム。 - 前記第2の送信アンテナは、前記第2の受信アンテナとの間で電界共鳴による無線電力伝送を行い、
前記送信電力状態検出回路による検出結果に基づいて、前記第2の送信アンテナと前記第2の受信アンテナとの間の共振条件を合わせる共振インピーダンス調整回路を備えた
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の共振型電力伝送システム。 - 前記第2の送信アンテナは、前記第2の受信アンテナとの間で電磁誘導による無線電力伝送を行い、
前記送信電力状態検出回路による検出結果に基づいて、前記第2の送信アンテナと前記第2の受信アンテナとの間の共振条件を合わせる共振インピーダンス調整回路を備えた
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の共振型電力伝送システム。 - 第1の送信アンテナ、第1の受信アンテナ、及び前記第1の送信アンテナへの電力供給を制御する第1の共振型送信電源装置を有する電力伝送用の送受信系と、
発生する電磁界の範囲が前記第1の送信アンテナから発生される電磁界と重複する第2の送信アンテナ、第2の受信アンテナ、及び前記第2の送信アンテナへ定常的又は断続的な小電力を供給する第2の共振型送信電源装置を有する異物検出用の送受信系とを備え、
前記第2の共振型送信電源装置は、
前記第2の送信アンテナの送信電力状態を検出する送信電力状態検出回路と、
前記送信電力状態検出回路による検出結果に基づいて、前記重複する電磁界の範囲における異物の有無を検出する異物検出回路と、
前記異物検出回路により異物が検出された場合に、前記第1の送信アンテナへの電力の供給を低減又は停止させるよう前記第1の共振型送信電源装置を制御する電力制御回路とを備えた
ことを特徴とする共振型電力送信装置。
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