WO2015064170A1 - 真空弁 - Google Patents
真空弁 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015064170A1 WO2015064170A1 PCT/JP2014/071000 JP2014071000W WO2015064170A1 WO 2015064170 A1 WO2015064170 A1 WO 2015064170A1 JP 2014071000 W JP2014071000 W JP 2014071000W WO 2015064170 A1 WO2015064170 A1 WO 2015064170A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- stem
- passage
- compressed air
- vacuum valve
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K51/00—Other details not peculiar to particular types of valves or cut-off apparatus
- F16K51/02—Other details not peculiar to particular types of valves or cut-off apparatus specially adapted for high-vacuum installations
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K15/00—Check valves
- F16K15/02—Check valves with guided rigid valve members
- F16K15/06—Check valves with guided rigid valve members with guided stems
- F16K15/063—Check valves with guided rigid valve members with guided stems the valve being loaded by a spring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K15/00—Check valves
- F16K15/18—Check valves with actuating mechanism; Combined check valves and actuated valves
- F16K15/182—Check valves with actuating mechanism; Combined check valves and actuated valves with actuating mechanism
- F16K15/1826—Check valves which can be actuated by a pilot valve
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/12—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
- F16K31/122—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid the fluid acting on a piston
- F16K31/1221—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid the fluid acting on a piston one side of the piston being spring-loaded
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/12—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
- F16K31/122—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid the fluid acting on a piston
- F16K31/1226—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid the fluid acting on a piston the fluid circulating through the piston
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D16/00—Control of fluid pressure
- G05D16/024—Controlling the inlet pressure, e.g. back-pressure regulator
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D16/00—Control of fluid pressure
- G05D16/04—Control of fluid pressure without auxiliary power
- G05D16/06—Control of fluid pressure without auxiliary power the sensing element being a flexible membrane, yielding to pressure, e.g. diaphragm, bellows, capsule
- G05D16/0616—Control of fluid pressure without auxiliary power the sensing element being a flexible membrane, yielding to pressure, e.g. diaphragm, bellows, capsule the sensing element being a bellow
- G05D16/0619—Control of fluid pressure without auxiliary power the sensing element being a flexible membrane, yielding to pressure, e.g. diaphragm, bellows, capsule the sensing element being a bellow acting directly on the obturator
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D16/00—Control of fluid pressure
- G05D16/14—Control of fluid pressure with auxiliary non-electric power
- G05D16/18—Control of fluid pressure with auxiliary non-electric power derived from an external source
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/7722—Line condition change responsive valves
- Y10T137/7837—Direct response valves [i.e., check valve type]
- Y10T137/7876—With external means for opposing bias
- Y10T137/7877—With means for retaining external means in bias opposing position
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/7722—Line condition change responsive valves
- Y10T137/7837—Direct response valves [i.e., check valve type]
- Y10T137/7878—With bias adjustment indicator
Definitions
- This invention relates to a vacuum valve, and more particularly to a vacuum valve that is normally used when the primary side is used under vacuum conditions and the secondary side is used under atmospheric pressure conditions, and is opened when the primary side fluid pressure exceeds a set value.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a primary side passage and 2 A body provided with a secondary passage, a cylindrical casing provided on the upper side of the body, a valve body that opens or closes communication between the primary passage and the secondary passage by moving up and down, and a valve Stem that moves up and down integrally with the body, open pressure setting means for setting the set value of the fluid pressure in the primary side passage when communication is released, and forcible communication regardless of the fluid pressure in the primary side passage
- Forcibly opening means and the forcible opening means is a manual handle.
- the means for forcibly opening is automatic (using compressed air).
- a vacuum valve for automatic forced opening for example, it is conceivable to combine with a vacuum valve using compressed air described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 of manual forced opening.
- the thing of patent document 2 is not provided with the open pressure setting means which sets the setting value of the fluid pressure of the primary side channel
- JP 2011-127655 A Japanese Patent No. 330839
- An object of the present invention is to provide a vacuum valve that has a simple structure and a compact structure in which the means for forcibly opening is automatic (using compressed air), and it is provided with an opening pressure setting means. There is.
- the vacuum valve according to the present invention includes a body provided with a primary side passage and a secondary side passage, a cylindrical casing provided above the body, and a primary side passage and a secondary side passage by moving up and down.
- a valve body that opens or closes communication with the valve body, a stem that moves up and down integrally with the valve body, an open pressure setting means that sets a set value of the fluid pressure in the primary passage when the communication is opened, Forcibly opening the communication regardless of the fluid pressure in the secondary side passage, and the communication is cut off at normal times and the communication is released when the fluid pressure in the primary side passage exceeds the set value.
- the opening pressure setting means includes a receiving member fixed to the stem and a stem urging means whose lower end is supported by the receiving member.
- the forcible opening means has a piston that is fitted to the stem so that it can move up and down below the receiving member, and the piston is moved upward by compressed air so that the piston and the receiving member are integrated. And a piston driving means for moving upward.
- the stem and the valve body are urged downward by the elastic force of the stem urging means, so that the communication between the primary side passage and the secondary side passage is normally blocked (vacuum valve). Is closed).
- the fluid pressure in the primary passage exceeds a set value correlated with the elastic force of the stem urging means, the fluid pressure in the primary passage pushes the valve body upward, thereby opening the communication (
- the vacuum valve is normally open).
- the set value can be adjusted to a predetermined value by changing the position of the adjusting screw. Normally, the primary side is used under vacuum conditions and the secondary side is used under atmospheric pressure conditions. When the fluid pressure on the primary side exceeds the set value, the primary pressure is released. Thus, the primary side fluid pressure is controlled to be within a predetermined range.
- the piston drive means of the forced release means is introduced by introducing compressed air.
- the piston fitted to the stem so as to move up and down is moved upward, and the piston and the receiving member are integrally moved upward.
- the communication can be forcibly opened (the vacuum valve is forcibly opened) regardless of the fluid pressure in the primary passage as required.
- the forcible opening means includes a piston fitted to the stem below the receiving member so as to be movable up and down, and moves the piston upward by compressed air to contact the receiving member. It has a piston driving means that moves upward as a unit, and since this structure is simple and compact, it is possible to make the vacuum valve simple and compact. it can.
- the adjusting screw has a through hole extending in the axial direction, and the upper end of the stem is fitted into the lower end of the through hole of the adjusting screw so as to be movable up and down, and the piston driving means is provided in the casing.
- a piston accommodating chamber that movably accommodates the piston, a compressed air introducing pipe connecting portion provided at an upper end portion of the through hole of the adjusting screw, an axial passage for introducing compressed air extending downward from the upper end of the stem, It is preferable to have a compressed air introduction axial passage that extends radially outward from the compressed air introduction axial passage and communicates with the lower portion of the piston housing chamber.
- the vacuum valve can be made simpler and more compact by providing a part of the configuration of the forced opening means on the adjusting screw and the stem.
- the piston driving means communicates with the lower part of the piston accommodating chamber via a piston accommodating chamber provided in the casing for movably accommodating the piston, and an annular recess provided on the peripheral wall of the casing and provided at the lower end of the piston accommodating chamber. It may have a compressed air introduction pipe connection part.
- the forced opening means further includes a piston urging means for urging the piston downward.
- the piston can be automatically forcibly opened by the piston fitted to the stem below the receiving member so as to be movable up and down, and the piston driving means for moving the piston and the receiving member integrally upward. Therefore, the vacuum valve can be made simple and compact.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a first embodiment of a vacuum valve according to the present invention, in which a fluid passage is closed.
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a first embodiment of the vacuum valve according to the present invention, in which the fluid passage is normally open.
- FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a first embodiment of the vacuum valve according to the present invention, in which the fluid passage is in a forced open state.
- FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a second embodiment of the vacuum valve according to the present invention, in which the fluid passage is closed.
- FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a second embodiment of the vacuum valve according to the present invention, in which the fluid passage is normally open.
- FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a second embodiment of the vacuum valve according to the present invention, in which the fluid passage is forcibly opened.
- FIG. 1 to 3 show a first embodiment of a vacuum valve according to the present invention.
- This vacuum valve (1) is normally in a state where the communication shown in FIG. 1 is blocked, and when the fluid pressure in the primary passage (2b) exceeds a set value, the communication shown in FIG. Is opened, and the communication shown in FIG. 3 can be forcibly opened as necessary.
- the vacuum valve (1) is provided on the upper side of the body (2) and the body (2) provided with the recess (2a) opening upward, the primary passage (2b) and the secondary passage (2c).
- the disc packing (valve) (4) that opens or shuts off the communication between the disc packing (4) and the stem (5) that moves up and down integrally with the disc packing (4)
- the open pressure setting means (6) for setting the set value of the fluid pressure in the primary side passage (2b) when it is opened, and the communication is forcibly opened regardless of the fluid pressure in the primary side passage (2b) Forcibly opening means (7).
- the primary passage (2b) communicates with the lower end opening of the side surface of the recess (2a), and the secondary passage (2c) communicates with the central opening on the bottom surface of the recess (2a).
- the disc packing (4) is arranged so that the central opening at the bottom of the recess (2a) (that is, the upper end opening of the secondary passage (2c)) can be closed.
- the casing (3) includes a cylindrical upper casing (11) and a cylindrical lower casing (12). Since it is provided on the inner periphery of the lower end portion of the upper casing (11), the screw portion (11a) and the male screw portion (12a) provided on the outer periphery of the upper end portion of the lower casing (12) are screwed together.
- a female thread part (12b) is provided on the inner periphery of the lower end of the lower casing (12), and is screwed to a male thread part (2d) provided at the upper end part of the body (2).
- a female thread portion (11b) is provided on the inner periphery of the upper end portion of the upper casing (11).
- the stem (5) consists of an upper stem (13) and a lower stem (14).
- a cylindrical downward projecting portion (14a) into which the disc packing (4) is fitted is provided at the lower end portion of the lower stem (14).
- a bellows fixing ring (15) is fixed to the upper end of the upper stem (13), and the fixing ring (15) and a flange portion (14b) provided at the lower end of the lower stem (14).
- a bellows (16) is arranged between them.
- the opening pressure setting means (6) includes an annular spring receiver (receiving member) (17) fixed in the middle of the upper stem (13) in the axial direction, and a compression coil spring having a lower end supported by the spring receiver (17). (Stem urging means) (18) and a compression coil spring having a threaded portion (19a) on the outer peripheral surface and being screwed to the threaded portion (11b) because it is provided on the inner periphery of the upper end portion of the upper casing (11)
- the adjustment screw (19) which is movable in the axial direction by pressing the upper end of (18), and the adjustment screw (19) are fixed to the upper casing (11) by being screwed onto the male screw (19a) of the adjustment screw (19). And a lock nut (20).
- An annular step (19b) is provided in the middle of the outer peripheral surface of the adjusting screw (19) in the axial direction.
- the upper end of the compression coil spring (18) is received by the step portion (19b) of the adjustment screw (19), and the lower end of the compression coil spring (18) is received by the step portion (17a) provided on the spring receiver (17). It is accepted.
- the elastic force of the compression coil spring (18) can be changed by screwing the adjustment screw (19) downward or screwing it upward, thereby biasing the stem (5) downward.
- the force (elastic force) can be adjusted.
- the adjustment screw (19) has a through hole (19c) extending in the axial direction, and the upper end of the upper stem (13) can be moved vertically into the lower end of the through hole (19c) of the adjustment screw (19). It is inserted in.
- An O-ring (26) is disposed between the outer periphery of the upper end portion of the upper stem (13) and the inner periphery of the lower end portion of the through hole (19c) of the adjustment screw (19).
- the forcible opening means (7) moves the piston (21) upward by compressed air and the disk-shaped piston (21) fitted to the upper stem (13) below the spring receiver (17). And a piston drive means (22) for bringing the piston (21) and the spring receiver (17) together to move upward in contact with the spring receiver (17) from below.
- An O-ring (27) is disposed between the upper stem (13) and the inner periphery of the piston (21) central through hole through which the upper stem (13) passes.
- An O-ring (28) is also arranged between the upper stem (13) and the inner periphery of the central through hole of the lower casing (12) guiding the upper stem (13).
- the piston drive means (22) is provided in the lower end portion of the upper casing (11) and in the upper end portion of the lower casing (12), and accommodates the piston (21) in a movable manner, and an adjustment screw.
- a through hole (19c) serving as a compressed air passage in (19) a compressed air introduction pipe connecting portion (19d) provided at an upper end of the through hole (19c) of the adjusting screw (19), and an upper stem (13 )
- an axial passage (25) For introducing compressed air extending downward from the upper end of the compressed air) and for introducing compressed air extending radially outward from the axial passage for introducing compressed air (24) to the lower part of the piston housing chamber (23).
- an axial passage (25) for introducing compressed air extending downward from the upper end of the compressed air) and
- Pipes are connected to the compressed air introduction pipe connection part (19d), and compressed air is introduced as necessary by the control device.
- An O-ring (29) is disposed between the outer peripheral surface of the piston (21) and the inner periphery of the piston accommodating chamber (23).
- An air escape hole (23a) communicating with the outside is provided in the upper portion of the piston housing chamber (23).
- the primary side is normally used under vacuum conditions and the secondary side is used under atmospheric pressure conditions.
- the vacuum valve (1) is kept closed and the primary pressure is released by the pressure received by the bellows (16) and the elastic force of the compression coil spring (18). There is no.
- the compressed air passages (19c), (19d), (24), and (25) in the piston drive means (22) are not limited to those shown in the drawings, and can be changed as appropriate.
- the vacuum valve (31) has a recess (32a) opened upward, a body (32) provided with a primary side passage (32b) and a secondary side passage (32c), and an upper side of the body (32).
- the primary side passage (32b) and the secondary side passage (32c) are provided at the opening of the provided cylindrical casing (33) and the secondary side passage (32c) of the body (32) and moved up and down.
- the disc packing (valve) (34) that opens or shuts off the communication with the disc packing (34) is fixed to the lower end and communicates with the stem (35) that moves up and down integrally with the disc packing (34).
- the open pressure setting means (36) for setting the set value of the fluid pressure in the primary side passage (32b) when the valve is opened, and the communication is forcibly released regardless of the fluid pressure in the primary side passage (32b) Forcibly opening means (37).
- the primary side passage (32b) leads to the outer peripheral edge opening of the bottom surface of the recess (32a), and the secondary side passage (32c) leads to the center opening of the bottom surface of the recess (32a).
- Pipe joints (38) and (39) are respectively installed in the primary side passage (32b) and the secondary side passage (32c).
- the disc packing (34) is arranged so that the central opening at the bottom of the recess (32a) (that is, the upper end opening of the secondary passage (32c)) can be closed.
- the casing (33) includes a cylindrical upper casing (41) and a cylindrical lower casing (42). Since it is provided on the inner periphery of the lower end portion of the upper casing (41), the screw portion (41a) and the male screw portion (42a) provided on the outer periphery of the upper end portion of the lower casing (42) are screwed together.
- the nut (40) fitted in the step portion of the lower casing (42) is screwed to the male screw portion (32d) provided in the upper end portion of the body (32), It is fixed to the body (32).
- the stem (35) consists of an upper stem (43) and a lower stem (44).
- the disc packing (34) is fixed by being fitted into a bellows fixing flange (44a) provided at the lower end of the lower stem (44).
- a bellows fixing ring (45) is fixed near the upper end of the lower stem (43) .
- a bellows (46) is disposed between them.
- the open pressure setting means (36) includes an annular lower spring receiver (receiving member) (47) fixed to the upper end of the upper stem (43), and a compression coil whose lower end is supported by the lower spring receiver (47). It has a spring (stem biasing means) (48), an upper spring receiver (49) that supports the upper end of the compression coil spring (48) and is movable in the axial direction, and a threaded portion (50a) on the outer peripheral surface.
- An adjustment screw (50) that is provided on the inner periphery of the upper end portion of the upper casing (41) and is screwed to the screw portion (41b) to press the upper end of the upper spring receiver (49) and move in the axial direction, and an adjustment screw And (50) a lock nut (51) that is screwed to the male thread portion (50a) and fixes the adjustment screw (50) to the upper casing (41).
- the adjustment screw (50) is a ball plunger having a ball (50b) which can rotate at the lower end, and a lower part of the ball (50b) is a conical recess provided on the upper surface of the upper spring receiver (49) ( 49a).
- the upper stem (43) has a flange portion (43a) at the upper end, and the lower spring receiver (47) has a recess (47a) on the lower surface, and the flange portion (43a) and the recess
- the upper stem (43) and the lower spring receiver (47) are integrally moved up and down by fitting (47a).
- the elastic force of the compression coil spring (48) can be changed by screwing the adjustment screw (50) downward or screwing it upward and moving the upper spring receiver (49) downward or upward.
- the biasing force (elastic force) for biasing the stem (35) downward can be adjusted.
- the forcible opening means (37) includes a disk-like piston (52) fitted to the upper end of the upper stem (43) below the flange portion (43a) so as to be vertically movable, and a piston (52) by compressed air. Piston drive means (53) that moves the piston (52) and the spring receiver (47) together and moves upward, and a compression coil spring (piston biasing means) that biases the piston (52) downward ) (54).
- An O-ring (57) is disposed between the upper stem (43) and the inner periphery of the piston (52) central through hole through which the upper stem (43) passes.
- An O-ring (58) is also disposed between the upper stem (43) and the inner periphery of the central through hole of the lower casing (42) guiding the upper stem (43).
- the piston drive means (53) is provided in an upper end portion of the lower casing (42) and is provided in a piston housing chamber (55) for movably storing the piston (52) and a peripheral wall of the lower casing (42). And a compressed air introduction pipe connecting part (56) communicating with the lower part of the piston accommodating chamber (55) through an annular recess (55a) provided at the lower end of the piston accommodating chamber (55).
- Pipes are connected to the compressed air introduction pipe connection portion (56), and compressed air is introduced as necessary by the control device.
- An O-ring (59) is disposed between the outer peripheral surface of the piston (52) and the inner periphery of the piston accommodating chamber (55).
- the primary side is normally used under vacuum conditions and the secondary side is used under atmospheric pressure conditions.
- the vacuum valve (31) is kept closed and the primary pressure is released by the pressure received by the bellows (46) and the elastic force of the compression coil spring (48). There is no.
- the open state of the vacuum valve (31) by the forced opening means (37) is obtained.
- the piston (52) is moved upward by the compressed air introduced into the lower part of the piston accommodating chamber (55), and accordingly, the spring receiver (47) is pushed upward. It is done. Since the spring receiver (47) is fixed to the stem (35) (the upper end of the upper stem (43)), the spring receiver (47) is fixed to the stem (35) as it moves upward. The disc packing (34) is moved upward. In this way, the open state of the vacuum valve (31) can be forcibly obtained regardless of the value of the fluid pressure on the primary side.
- compression coil spring (54) that biases the piston (52) downward can be added to bias the piston (21) downward in the first embodiment.
- the open pressure setting means (6) (36) and the forced open means (7) (37) are simple and compact in structure, so the structure of the vacuum valves (1) (31) is It is simple and compact.
- the adjustment screw (19) and the stem (5) are part of the configuration of the forced release means (7) (through hole (19c), compressed air introduction pipe connecting portion (19d), compressed air.
- the vacuum valve (1) has a simpler and more compact structure.
- the means for forcibly opening is automatic (uses compressed air), and also includes an opening pressure setting means, and a vacuum valve having a simple structure and a compact structure can be obtained. This can contribute to automation of various fluid control devices equipped with vacuum valves.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid-Driven Valves (AREA)
- Safety Valves (AREA)
- Details Of Valves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
- 1次側通路および2次側通路が設けられたボディと、ボディの上側に設けられた筒状のケーシングと、上下移動することで1次側通路と2次側通路との連通を開放または遮断する弁体と、弁体と一体で上下移動するステムと、連通が開放される時の1次側通路の流体圧力の設定値を設定する開放圧力設定手段と、1次側通路の流体圧力に無関係に連通を強制的に開放する強制開放手段とを備え、通常時は連通が遮断されて1次側通路の流体圧力が設定値を超えた際に連通が開放されるとともに、必要に応じて連通を強制的に開放することができる真空弁であって、
開放圧力設定手段は、ステムに固定された受け部材と、下端が受け部材に支持されたステム付勢手段と、ステム付勢手段の上端を押さえて軸方向に移動可能な調整ねじとを有し、強制開放手段は、受け部材の下方においてステムに上下移動可能に嵌められたピストンと、圧縮空気によってピストンを上方に移動させて、ピストンと受け部材とを一体で上方に移動させるピストン駆動手段とを有していることを特徴とする真空弁。 - 調整ねじは、軸方向に延びる貫通孔を有しており、ステムの上端部が、調整ねじの貫通孔の下端部内に上下移動可能に嵌め入れられており、ピストン駆動手段は、ケーシング内に設けられてピストンを移動可能に収納するピストン収容室と、調整ねじの貫通孔の上端部に設けられた圧縮空気導入管接続部と、ステムの上端から下方に延びる圧縮空気導入用軸方向通路と、圧縮空気導入用軸方向通路から径方向外方に延びてピストン収容室下部に通じる圧縮空気導入用軸方向通路とを有していることを特徴とする請求項1の真空弁。
- ピストン駆動手段は、ケーシング内に設けられてピストンを移動可能に収納するピストン収容室と、ケーシングの周壁に設けられてピストン収容室下端に設けられた環状凹所を介してピストン収容室下部に通じる圧縮空気導入管接続部とを有していることを特徴とする請求項1の真空弁。
- 強制開放手段は、ピストンを下向きに付勢するピストン付勢手段をさらに有していることを特徴とする請求項1から3までのいずれかに記載の真空弁。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201480034078.3A CN105452742B (zh) | 2013-10-30 | 2014-08-08 | 真空阀 |
KR1020157035458A KR101809809B1 (ko) | 2013-10-30 | 2014-08-08 | 진공 밸브 |
JP2015544840A JP6349324B2 (ja) | 2013-10-30 | 2014-08-08 | 真空弁 |
SG11201509861PA SG11201509861PA (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2014-08-08 | Vacuum valve |
US14/898,824 US9920857B2 (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2014-08-08 | Vacuum valve |
IL242932A IL242932B (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2015-12-03 | Vacuum valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2013225175 | 2013-10-30 | ||
JP2013-225175 | 2013-10-30 |
Publications (1)
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WO2015064170A1 true WO2015064170A1 (ja) | 2015-05-07 |
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PCT/JP2014/071000 WO2015064170A1 (ja) | 2013-10-30 | 2014-08-08 | 真空弁 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9920857B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6349324B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101809809B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105452742B (ja) |
IL (1) | IL242932B (ja) |
SG (1) | SG11201509861PA (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI619899B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015064170A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3094902B1 (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2020-02-26 | GE Oil & Gas Pressure Control LP | Inertially stable actuator with telescoping supply port |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6527684B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-31 | 2019-06-05 | 株式会社フジキン | バルブ、流体制御装置、半導体制御装置、および半導体製造方法 |
US9764671B2 (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2017-09-19 | Caterpillar Inc. | Unloading relief valve |
WO2019164700A1 (en) * | 2018-02-22 | 2019-08-29 | Swagelok Company | Flow control device with flow adjustment mechanism |
KR102063226B1 (ko) * | 2018-09-11 | 2020-01-07 | 주식회사 비엠티 | 서보 밸브 |
JP7227770B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-11 | 2023-02-22 | Ckd株式会社 | 複合弁 |
US11542964B2 (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2023-01-03 | Swagelok Company | Arrangements and methods for controlled flow rate of pneumatic actuated valves |
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JP2012233517A (ja) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-11-29 | Ckd Corp | 液垂れ防止バルブ |
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JP3618286B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-07 | 2005-02-09 | Smc株式会社 | スムース排気弁 |
TWI324664B (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2010-05-11 | Fujikin Kk | Fluid controller |
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CN202927169U (zh) * | 2012-10-05 | 2013-05-08 | 启东市波峰测功器厂 | 溢流阀 |
-
2014
- 2014-08-08 SG SG11201509861PA patent/SG11201509861PA/en unknown
- 2014-08-08 US US14/898,824 patent/US9920857B2/en active Active
- 2014-08-08 JP JP2015544840A patent/JP6349324B2/ja active Active
- 2014-08-08 KR KR1020157035458A patent/KR101809809B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-08-08 CN CN201480034078.3A patent/CN105452742B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-08-08 WO PCT/JP2014/071000 patent/WO2015064170A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2014-10-23 TW TW103136568A patent/TWI619899B/zh active
-
2015
- 2015-12-03 IL IL242932A patent/IL242932B/en active IP Right Grant
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JP2002195443A (ja) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-07-10 | Kitz Sct:Kk | 流体制御弁 |
JP2012233517A (ja) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-11-29 | Ckd Corp | 液垂れ防止バルブ |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3094902B1 (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2020-02-26 | GE Oil & Gas Pressure Control LP | Inertially stable actuator with telescoping supply port |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20160007654A (ko) | 2016-01-20 |
SG11201509861PA (en) | 2015-12-30 |
US9920857B2 (en) | 2018-03-20 |
CN105452742B (zh) | 2017-09-12 |
TW201533357A (zh) | 2015-09-01 |
TWI619899B (zh) | 2018-04-01 |
US20160230906A1 (en) | 2016-08-11 |
JP6349324B2 (ja) | 2018-06-27 |
IL242932B (en) | 2018-07-31 |
JPWO2015064170A1 (ja) | 2017-03-09 |
KR101809809B1 (ko) | 2017-12-15 |
CN105452742A (zh) | 2016-03-30 |
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