WO2015055166A1 - Composant système permettant la formation d'une structure réticulée et capture d'objets - Google Patents

Composant système permettant la formation d'une structure réticulée et capture d'objets Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015055166A1
WO2015055166A1 PCT/DE2014/000513 DE2014000513W WO2015055166A1 WO 2015055166 A1 WO2015055166 A1 WO 2015055166A1 DE 2014000513 W DE2014000513 W DE 2014000513W WO 2015055166 A1 WO2015055166 A1 WO 2015055166A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
connection
system component
components
elements
adaptation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE2014/000513
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Stefan Fritz RÖMMELT
Original Assignee
Römmelt Stefan Fritz
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Römmelt Stefan Fritz filed Critical Römmelt Stefan Fritz
Publication of WO2015055166A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015055166A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/10—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements
    • A63H33/105—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements with grooves, e.g. dovetails
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G1/00—Mirrors; Picture frames or the like, e.g. provided with heating, lighting or ventilating means
    • A47G1/12—Frames or housings for storing medals, badges, or the like

Definitions

  • the system component according to the invention for forming a network structure and recording objects is a versatile connection and / or adaptation component with which network or structural structures can be formed and connected to one another and / or to other objects or structures. This can be used, for example, for building, designing and playing or also for collecting, organizing, providing, storing and presenting objects.
  • the various applications of the system component according to the invention have, depending on their embodiment as a single component, as well as a total construction, which offer many possibilities for individual design, both static and mobile or dynamic character, which can change in cooperation with the foreign objects and structures.
  • the patent DE10 2009 003 602 A1 describes a construction element for the formation of initially planar structures of themselves, which are joined together seamlessly along their outer edges.
  • a layer structure, for combination with other objects or foreign structures is not described. It is not for organizing, providing, storing and presenting objects.
  • the patent DE102007055702 A1 describes a walk-in building system for the formation of planar structures of such components whose connections are made at the edges.
  • connections are more or less free between the elements of the building system. Furthermore, the building system is not intended for the inclusion of further or even foreign components or objects.
  • the patent DE 17 50 357 U describes a plug-in game of one-piece bodies with pins and holes for the construction of planar structures, as well as spatial structures by twisting the body. It can form structures of equal parts, which are not divisible and without further function or use. A structure in layers, for combination with other objects or structures is also not described.
  • US 2002/0 086 605 A1 - Toy model building set describes a set which, on the one hand, consists of equal parts and of frame-like components which form a different type of structure.
  • the 'Daisy' elements do not provide a closed structure, and the structure of the components is unrelated to any purpose and structures are not shown.
  • US 4 988 322 A describes a set of spatial elements in vertical pile construction and flat elements with different lengths of jib to its always same connection elements.
  • the set is used to imitate trees and not the inclusion of other objects. Other structures can not be represented with the set.
  • the object of the present invention is to form a system component on the various objects, in particular lids in the form of crown caps, can be easily arranged, wherein the system components for the formation of planar or spatial network and structural structures
  • the system component according to the invention differs by its features of the aforementioned patents and offers, in particular over the prior art has the advantage that even foreign objects and structures can be included and integrated into the network or structural structure to be formed. It offers the following advantages over the prior art:
  • the recorded objects can be stored without contact and a conditional flexibility and mobility of the network structure can be made possible.
  • the overall construction can assume a mobile or static as well as dynamic character through a particular design of its structure and materials.
  • the system component according to the invention allows a nationwide or punctual presentation of objects on the entire network structure and offers many design and combination options.
  • its universal suitability offers a high potential for similar or identical system components, which in turn means cost-effective production by a corresponding
  • the system component according to the invention requires only such structural elements to form the spatial structures, which in principle do not require any further loose part. Individual struts or loose connection parts do not correspond in principle to its characteristic simplicity. But you can in certain cases, such as.
  • the separable system component which is in a structural and
  • a preferred application is to collect, organize and present or provide round or compact objects such as coins, lids, and the like, over the
  • Such objects can, for example, printed bottle caps of
  • the printed graphics of the cover can be a means of design for the total object to be created.
  • the system component using new or used objects, a tool for the design of personal ideas is offered.
  • System components which serve to form more or less static formations or architectural structures. This can be achieved both by a combination with native substructure components as well as by foreign carrier materials and structural structures. Such designs and combinations are used, for example, for playful and athletic climbing on such formations, which receive objects with a more or less grippy surface for holding hands. Such objects, which, for example, represent an outer shell or facade, can form a modular unit, which are different due to their characteristic shape and texture and can be grouped into more complex requirements for climbing. Although this leads to predominantly rigid structures, but this may be desirable in such or similar applications.
  • adaptation element or connecting element which form an expanded and more extensive system of the system components and functional elements, represents a further application.
  • resilient, flexible or articulated functional elements movable plane or structures be created.
  • hollow or floating bodies for example, a movable floating plane, a pontoon, can be constructed.
  • electrically conductive structural elements which includes the function of wiring for electrical or electronic components. So could, for example.
  • electric bulbs are combined with the system component.
  • electronic circuits can be formed as functional components of the network structure of system components, which are used, for example, as lighting graphics and object lighting.
  • a network or structural structure of such system components and substructure components functions as power plants (see FIGS. 26/27).
  • Another application of the system component is the indirect recording by a
  • Slides that loosely pick up objects serve, for example, plate or vessel-like types of object recording. So objects that are not for a recording by the
  • Adaption element are suitable to be taken indirectly through the slide, which either forms together with this together a structural unit or fed full of the object of adaptation element and represents a dressable formation of the components.
  • This is, for example, the provision of commodities such as toothbrushes, spice containers, gift items, etc.
  • Such an application includes a logistical provision of components or goods in process or production processes.
  • the object to be bound which optionally has a smooth surface, provided with a conclusive counterpart to the adaptation element, which intermesh and thus formally and / or functionally unsuitable for recording objects in the system system components according to the invention integrated.
  • This can, for example, geometric surfaces for
  • the representations Fig. 01 to 08 show system components (1) with a 60 ° order structure (18) for receiving unspecified objects whose formal design of the system components u. a. is designed for production in an injection molding process, which is a preferred
  • Production method represents.
  • the illustrated designs of the adaptation elements (2) also function as slides, which can pick up objects loosely.
  • Fig. 01 shows a sectional view through the center of a system component (1) with a 60 °
  • FIG. 02 shows a schematic plan view of the sectional representation of FIG. 01
  • Fig. 03 shows a sectional view of two connected system components (1) as shown in Fig. 01, the
  • Connecting element (9) of the left structural element closes in the connecting element (10) of the next structural element.
  • Fig. 04 shows a sectional view of a system component (1) as in Figure 3, but each with its own connection element (12) on the adaptation element (2) and structural element (5).
  • Fig. 05 shows a sectional view of two connected system components (1) as in Figure 3, but with the connection elements (10) on the respective adaptation elements (2) and has the distances (23, 24).
  • Fig. 06 shows a sectional view of a system component (1) as in Fig. 01, the boom (6), however, by a hinge element (8), shown here as so-called. Film hinge, are connected to the structural element and by their predominantly mechanical function, the curvature of initially allow planar network structure of such system components.
  • Fig. 07 shows a sectional view of a system component (1) as before, however, whose joint elements (8) act to compensate for distance, angle and height differences, which additionally increases the flexibility of the network structure of such system components.
  • Fig. 08 shows a sectional view of a system component (1) as before, the function of its joint elements (8) but allow an elastic and resilient compensation.
  • FIG. 09 to 18 show the schematic structure of the system component (1) in combination of formally and functionally different components adaptation elements (2) and structural element (5).
  • the system components (1) can be made up accordingly or be present to the user separately and joined together by him.
  • FIG. 09 shows a schematic representation of an inseparable system component (1) comprising a diamond-shaped adaptation element (2) with a rectangular structural element (5).
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic representation of an inseparable system component (1) comprising a circular adaptation element (2) with a star-shaped structural element (5).
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of the structure of a separable system component (1), which consists of the combination of a rhombic adaptation element (2) and a rectangular
  • Structural element (5) is formed.
  • FIG. 12 shows a schematic representation of the structure of a separable system component (1), which is formed from the combination of a circular adaptation element (2) and a star-shaped structural element (5).
  • FIG. 13 shows a schematic representation of the structure of a combined system component (1), which consists of a diamond-shaped adaptation element (2) with connection element (10) and a rectangular structural element (5) without connection element (10).
  • Fig. 14 shows a schematic representation of the structure of a combined system component (1), which consists of a circular adaptation element (2) with connection element (10) and a star-shaped structural element (5) without connection element (10).
  • 17 shows by way of example an orthogonal network structure consisting of four system components (1) with the same structural elements (5) and different adaptation elements (2) and their distances
  • FIG. 18 shows, by way of example, a star-shaped composite of the network structure consisting of three system components (1) with identical structural elements (5) and different adaptation elements (2) and their spacings (23/24).
  • Fig. 19 shows a regular 60 ° order structure (18) for system components (1).
  • Fig. 20 shows a regular 90 ° order structure (19) for system components (1).
  • Fig. 21 shows a combination of regular ordering structures (18/19) in a formation
  • Fig. 22 shows a combination of regular ordering structures (18/20) in a formation of equilateral triangles and a pentagon.
  • the grouping of equilateral triangles around a regular equilateral pentagon results in opening angles (22) between the triangles.
  • the corresponding structural elements (5) have u in this separate design and grouping.
  • FIGS. 23 to 29 show system components (1) for accommodating native components, or integrated function objects according to paragraphs 0009 and 0010.
  • FIG. 23 shows at the top a system component (1) for a 60 ° order structure with a multiple
  • Fig. 24 shows a 60-degree network structure of such system components (1) and objects (25) as in Fig. 23.
  • Fig. 25 shows an exemplary system component (1) with electrical conductors (13) for plus and minus poles and a Conductor track for the ground connection, which are connected to a correspondingly poled object receptacle (3) and at the associated poled connection elements (9) and connection elements (10) have free contacts for conductive networking.
  • the object holder serves, for example, as a socket for a consumer (lamps, etc.).
  • FIG. 26 shows a comparable system component (1) as in FIGS. 23 and 25, but for receiving at least one photovoltaic element (26) by means of its correspondingly designed and polarized object receptacles (3).
  • Fig. 27 shows five such system components (1) as in Fig. 26, in association with their electrical connections, which are directionally separately poled according to Fig. 25 and 26.
  • FIG. 28 shows an exemplary system component (1) with electrical conductors (13) for the plus and minus terminals, and a corresponding object receptacle (3) for, for example, a socket of a luminous means and a second object receptacle (3) for example. an enclosing object for light distribution.
  • FIG. 29 shows four such system components (1) as in FIG. 28 in combination with their electrical conductors (13).
  • FIG. 30 to 35 show system components (1) with a 60 ° order structure (18) for receiving objects according to paragraph 0008.
  • the embodiment of the system components shown in the illustrations is designed for the production by injection molding.
  • Fig. 30 shows a perspective view of the system component (1) with a 60 ° order structure for receiving a lid or a crown cap, the components of the adaptation element (2) and structural element (5) consist in one piece and are not separable.
  • the preferred embodiment of the connecting elements (9) and connecting elements (10) consists of latchable connectors with limited degrees of freedom.
  • Fig. 31 shows a central sectional view of the system component (1). from Fig. 30.
  • Fig. 32 shows in a sectional view two system components (1) as in Fig. 30, each with a recorded crown cap (27). They are connected by the connecting element (9) of the left system component, which closes in the connection element (10) of the right system component, wherein the adaptation elements (2) and crown corks are separated within the closed network structure by a distance (23).
  • connection element (2) for accommodating a lid or crown cap which can be connected without its own structural element (5) by at least one connection element (10) and the connection element (12).
  • 34 shows a simplified representation of a composite of three identical system components (1) in a star-shaped 60 ° order structure, each with a round object receptacle (3).
  • 35 shows a simplified representation of a composite of four identical system components (1) in an orthogonal 90 ° order structure, each with a round object receptacle (3).
  • FIGS. 36 to 43 show various substructure components (14) for different structures and properties.
  • FIG. 36 shows two separable system components (1) as in FIG.
  • Connecting elements (9) and connecting elements (10) are linked, and also by a
  • Substructure component (14), are connected to the attachment means (15).
  • FIG. 37 shows a double-row substructure component (14) with an articulated axis (16) in a 60 ° arrangement with uniform system spacing (24).
  • Fig. 38 shows the same substructure component (14) in accordance with a 60 ° and a 90 °
  • (14) can be connected and angled along the bending axis (16).
  • Fig. 39 shows a similar substructure component (14) as Fig. 36, but in one
  • Fig. 40 shows the same substructure component (14) in accordance with a 60 ° and a 90 ° structure, so that the different order structures (18/19) can be connected and angled as in Fig. 37.
  • Fig. 41 shows a substructure component (14) with 90 ° and 60 ° arrangements, which serves to form a 60 ° corner in a 90 ° structure.
  • Fig. 42 shows a single-row substructure component (14), which system components (1) a 60 °
  • Fig. 43 shows the same substructure component (14), which system components (1) a 90 °
  • the system component (1) according to the invention consists essentially of the structural element (5) and at least one adaptation element (2). It is either as a finished component in solid or as
  • the structural element has at least one
  • connection element (10) Connecting element (9) and insofar its design provides the connection element (10), at least one connection element for connection with each other.
  • the adaptation element has at least one
  • connection element (10) at least one connection element for connection with each other.
  • the connecting element engages in a connecting element (10) of an adjacent system component, which is preferably arranged lying inside. This allows the formation of networked structures from such system components. Furthermore, this includes
  • connection element for connecting other possibly foreign construction means.
  • This optionally serves the combination with native substructure components (14) or foreign carrier materials or components.
  • Components (2, 5) selectable and thus allows alignment with the particular application.
  • the configuration of the system components, as well as the structure of the network structure, can thus be based on the objects to be included, as well as on the intentions and requirements of the construction project.
  • the adaptation element (2) is used to record foreign objects. It can be designed so that it includes the connection element (12) and the connection element (10).
  • the adaptation element receives at least one particular object or surface element by its at least one object receptacle (3).
  • the two-sided recording of objects by at least one additional object recording on the opposite side represents a further application of the system component according to the invention.
  • the adaptation element (2) can also be the recording of Serve slides or the like, which in turn receive objects.
  • the connection (1 1) of the components (2, 5) is in a simple design a fit, such as. In Fig. 03, 04, 05 and 36 shown, which consists of a force or friction. Otherwise, the connection (11) can also be produced by a form-locking latching which is preferably detachable and reusable.
  • Plastic injection molding offers the desired possibilities of technical and design coordination for the specified requirements on the system component and represents a preferred production method.
  • the connecting element (9) on the boom (6) of the structural element (5) includes in
  • Connection element (10) of an opposing system component (1) A mutual interlocking happens so indirectly over at least two, or at least three adjacent system components.
  • the network structure is formed by a one-sided overlap in an adjacent system component, which in turn takes further system components.
  • the solubility and reuse of the system component according to the invention and its connections is a prerequisite for the free design of individual arrangements and part of the basic concept of the second utilization of objects. It also serves to adapt and redesign existing structures by the user and improves the possibilities of developing own ideas and their implementation.
  • system component (1) In a simple embodiment of the system component (1) is in the
  • Connecting mechanism between the connecting element (9) and the connecting element (10) to a plug connection The connecting element is set for coupling two system components in an open recess of the connection element of another system component and locked by positive engagement or locked by adhesion without the other components of the system component are claimed.
  • flexible materials can by a targeted deformation in the area of the contact surfaces of the connecting element (9) and connecting element (10) both a
  • the insertion can be longitudinal, in accordance with the tensile load of the flat net or structural structure, as well as transverse to the tensile load.
  • Connections between the system components (1) is a hinged coupling between the connection element (9) and the connection element (10), such as, for example, an axial joint connection with one degree of freedom or ball joint connection with two degrees of freedom.
  • connection element (10) acts as a so-called mammal element. It is preferably located in the interior of the system component (1) or structural element (5) or adaptation element (2) and is arranged radially around its respective constructive center point. Depending on the underlying geometric order of the network structure, is a certain number and angular position of the connection elements (10) and
  • the connecting element on its spreader arm (6) acts as a so-called. Papa element. It is radial to the constructive center of the
  • the connecting element engages over the intended distance (24) to the adjacent system component or structural element or adaptation element in its connection element (10). Due to the described compact arrangement of these components in the center of the system component, the relevant components (10, 12) and the connecting elements of the adjacent
  • System components are covered by the object to be recorded.
  • the system components (1) are in contact only by their connecting elements with the connection elements of the opposite system component.
  • the bodies of the components described (2, 3, 4), as well as the male objects are spaced from each other and are initially alone.
  • the structural element (5) has a specific geometric order for the network or structural structure to be formed in each case, which results in a specific design (see FIGS. 09-20).
  • a preferred embodiment is a movable structural element (5), to which the connecting elements (9) are connected by means of joint-like compensating elements (8).
  • a cantilevered and cranked cantilever (6) allows compression or extension by rotation of the cantilever out of the flat position. However, level compensation in the plane is prevented. This restriction of flexibility causes a fixed system spacing in the flat surface, but allows compression or extension of the structure as it leaves the plane into single or multiple curved surfaces or structures (see Fig. 06).
  • Compensation element allows a compression or extension of the structure also within the plane and can change the system distance within the design possibilities (see Fig. 07).
  • the possibly required length compensation for the linear compression or extension of the structure can also be made possible by a telescopic compensation element.
  • Another preferred embodiment is a flexible compensating element (8) which, due to the deformation of its material, has the flexibility of changing the network structure into a simple one or multiple curved surface or structure, and may further include dynamic properties (see FIG. 08).
  • a respective system component has a particular arrangement of connectors or terminals about a central common design point (midpoint).
  • the system components for example, in a terminal component or when changing the order structure in the system, deviate from this regular design. This can be done in certain cases by the described subsequent adaptation of the system components after removal of the unused laying (6) at the predetermined breaking points (7).
  • a system component has two connecting elements (9) and two corresponding connecting element (10) for connection to one another.
  • System components are indirectly connected to the middle via the orthogonally connected system components (see Fig. 20, 35).
  • Connecting element (10) for connection to each other which are preferably mutually arranged on the structural element (see Fig. 19, 34). Designs with different angular ratios may deviate from this regular structure.
  • the surface elements in the general sense are smooth objects, the on the object holder (3) facing side have no formal breakpoints and directed by a separate adapter for recording and on the adaptation element (2) of the system component (1 ) or the network or structural structure are adapted. This is done for the proper recording and presentation of objects, which, for example, graphics, colors, materials or lights as
  • Such surface elements can also be picked up loosely by a slide.
  • a respective object recordings (3) on the adaptation element (2) of the system component (1) are provided, which are dimensioned in the meaningful size with corresponding distances (23/24) within the network structure.
  • the preferred way of locking the objects is as far as possible by a releasable non-positive and / or positive connection.
  • the inclusion of objects through a slide provides a loose connection to the system component.
  • the slide can be taken instead of an object from the adaptation element (2) or form a structural unit with him.
  • the adaptation element and the object receptacle (3) act like a plate-shaped slide, which can also pick up objects loosely.
  • the object holder (3) is used in a preferred application for receiving lids, such as.
  • the crown cork the same without changing or their original
  • Locking mechanism can be adapted.
  • the principle of recording is a solvable one
  • the recording holds the lid on its inner edge with its typical shape.
  • the circular object receptacle (3) is formed with a spring mechanism (4), which can achieve positive locking even in different or irregularly shaped lids. For better adaptation of the spring mechanism this is preferably divided into segments. This is the original one
  • the network structure consisting of system components (1) can be connected and / or shaped in a supporting manner by means of their attachment elements (12) with a substructure.
  • the substructure is a further system component, the specific substructure components (14), which are equipped with connection means (15) and close in the connection element (12) of the individual system components (1) provided for this purpose, and a rigid or flexible surface composite, the cross-linked component-to-component structure of system components.
  • connection means (15) and close in the connection element (12) of the individual system components (1) provided for this purpose and a rigid or flexible surface composite, the cross-linked component-to-component structure of system components.
  • connection element (12) of the system component (1) serves to attach the network structure to foreign carrier materials or components which can be connected to the system components by means of connection techniques, such as screwing, gluing, riveting, sewing etc., and another Forming a composite of the system components.
  • connection element (12) is covered by the object to be recorded.
  • the connection between the substructure component (14) with its attachment means (15) and the system component (1) with its at least one attachment element (12) is detachable and reusable in the sense of rearranging or subsequently changing the network structure. It is, as the compound (1 1) of the components (2, 5), in a simple design as a fit and in a more complex design as a latch, prepared and as shown, for example, in Fig. 36, be constructed so that by their attachment means (15) and the components (2, 5), with appropriate design with each own connection element (12) to be connected.
  • a permanent, more or less definitive connection, which is more likely to be the exception, may be identified by one of the provisions of paragraph 0035
  • the substructure components (14) can in a single or multi-row composite to the
  • Network structure of system components (1) to be adapted is either the same as that of the system components to be connected or another, insofar as appropriate order structure, as it is desired for the design of the overall formation.
  • Produce surface composite serve both in linear and in a crosswise arrangement of the reinforced binding and support, as well as the variation of the network structure of system components (1). They can be linked by connecting points (17) between their connection means (15).
  • Two- or multi-row designs of the substructure components (14) can be equipped with a fold-like or articulated buckling axis (16).
  • the film hinge as it is known, for example, in the production of plastic material, represents a preferred embodiment of the articulated axis. This serves the contouring and further stabilization of the network and structural structure of system components and allows the formal design of the structure.
  • a system component (1) without its own structural element (5) which does not connect to the adjacent system components, and receives a surface composite only via the substructure components (14) or through the connection with foreign carrier materials.
  • the adaptation element (2) covers or the like by the adaptation element (2) and the connection to foreign carrier materials by the connection element (12) and possibly the Connection element (10) used. This is possible in principle even with the complete system component, but the unused connecting elements would remain and interfere if necessary.

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Abstract

L'invention concerne un composant système permettant la formation d'une structure réticulée et capture d'objets. Les structures planes et spatiales, lesquelles sont composées de composants système similaires, ne sont pas accessibles par rapport aux structures et aux objets étrangers au système. Le nouveau composant système (1) permet entre autre la capture d'objets étrangers tels que par exemple des capsules usagées, et permet la formation de structures incluant de tels objets. Le composant système (1) est constitué sensiblement des éléments suivants : un composant structurel (5) pourvu d'éléments de liaison (9) latéraux, pour la formation d'une structure réticulée constituée de tels composants; un élément d'adaptation (2) pourvu d'une capture d'objet (3), permettant la capture d'un objet défini étranger au système ou propre au système; des éléments de raccordement (12), permettant le blocage de composants d'infrastructure étrangers au système ou propres au système.
PCT/DE2014/000513 2013-10-16 2014-10-10 Composant système permettant la formation d'une structure réticulée et capture d'objets WO2015055166A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201310017172 DE102013017172B3 (de) 2013-10-16 2013-10-16 Systembauteil zur Bildung einer Netzstruktur und Aufnahme von Objekten
DE102013017172.5 2013-10-16

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WO2015055166A1 true WO2015055166A1 (fr) 2015-04-23

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