WO2015052915A1 - 内燃機関の燃料噴射制御装置 - Google Patents
内燃機関の燃料噴射制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015052915A1 WO2015052915A1 PCT/JP2014/005096 JP2014005096W WO2015052915A1 WO 2015052915 A1 WO2015052915 A1 WO 2015052915A1 JP 2014005096 W JP2014005096 W JP 2014005096W WO 2015052915 A1 WO2015052915 A1 WO 2015052915A1
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- voltage
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- fuel injection
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/24—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means
- F02D41/2406—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means using essentially read only memories
- F02D41/2425—Particular ways of programming the data
- F02D41/2429—Methods of calibrating or learning
- F02D41/2451—Methods of calibrating or learning characterised by what is learned or calibrated
- F02D41/2464—Characteristics of actuators
- F02D41/2467—Characteristics of actuators for injectors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1401—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
- F02D41/1402—Adaptive control
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1401—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
- F02D2041/1413—Controller structures or design
- F02D2041/1432—Controller structures or design the system including a filter, e.g. a low pass or high pass filter
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
- F02D2041/202—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit
- F02D2041/2055—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit with means for determining actual opening or closing time
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a fuel injection control device for an internal combustion engine including an electromagnetically driven fuel injection valve.
- a fuel injection control system for an internal combustion engine includes an electromagnetically driven fuel injection valve, calculates a required injection amount according to the operating state of the internal combustion engine, and uses an injection pulse having a pulse width corresponding to the required injection amount as a fuel.
- the injection valve is driven to open, and the required amount of fuel is injected.
- the fuel injection valve of an in-cylinder internal combustion engine that injects high-pressure fuel into the cylinder has a linearity of change characteristics of the actual injection amount with respect to the injection pulse width as shown in FIG.
- variation in the lift amount of the valve body for example, a needle valve
- the variation in injection amount tends to increase. If the variation in injection amount increases, exhaust emission and drivability may deteriorate. is there.
- a solenoid drive voltage UM and a reference voltage UR obtained by filtering the drive voltage UM with a low-pass filter are disclosed. And the armature position of the solenoid is detected based on the intersection of the two.
- the present disclosure provides a fuel for an internal combustion engine that can accurately correct the injection amount variation caused by the lift amount variation in the partial lift region of the fuel injection valve and improve the injection amount control accuracy in the partial lift region.
- An object is to provide an injection control device.
- a fuel injection control device for an internal combustion engine including an electromagnetically driven fuel injection valve
- the fuel injection valve is controlled by an injection pulse in which the lift amount of the valve body of the fuel injection valve does not reach the full lift position.
- An injection control means for executing partial lift injection for valve-opening driving and a first frequency lower than the noise component frequency for the terminal voltage of the fuel injection valve after the injection pulse of the partial lift injection is turned off.
- the first filter voltage obtained by filtering with the first low-pass filter is obtained, and the second filtered by the second low-pass filter using the second frequency lower than the first frequency as the cutoff frequency.
- Filter voltage acquisition means for acquiring a filter voltage; difference calculation means for calculating a difference between the first filter voltage and the second filter voltage; Time calculation means for calculating a time from a fixed reference timing to a timing at which the difference becomes an inflection point as a voltage inflection point time, and an injection pulse correction for correcting an injection pulse of partial lift injection based on the voltage inflection point time It is set as the structure provided with the means.
- the terminal voltage (for example, minus terminal voltage) is changed by the induced electromotive force after the injection pulse is turned off (see FIG. 9).
- the change rate of the valve body changes relatively greatly, and the change characteristic of the terminal voltage changes. It becomes a voltage inflection point where the change characteristic of.
- the first low-pass filter that uses the first frequency lower than the frequency of the noise component as the cutoff frequency as the terminal voltage.
- the second filter voltage filtered by the second low-pass filter using the second frequency lower than the first frequency as a cutoff frequency.
- the 1st filter voltage which removed the noise component from the terminal voltage, and the 2nd filter voltage for voltage inflection point detection are acquirable.
- the difference between the first filter voltage and the second filter voltage is calculated, and the time from the predetermined reference timing to the timing when the difference becomes the inflection point is calculated as the voltage inflection point time.
- the voltage inflection time which changes according to the closing timing of the fuel injection valve can be calculated with high accuracy.
- the injection amount varies and the valve closing timing varies due to variations in the lift amount of the fuel injection valve. There is a correlation with timing. Furthermore, since the voltage inflection time changes according to the closing timing of the fuel injection valve, as shown in FIG. 7, there is a correlation between the voltage inflection time and the injection amount.
- the injection pulse of the partial lift injection can be corrected with high accuracy.
- the injection amount variation resulting from the lift amount variation in the partial lift region can be accurately corrected, and the injection amount control accuracy in the partial lift region can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of an engine control system according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the ECU according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a view for explaining the full lift of the fuel injection valve.
- FIG. 4 is a view for explaining a partial lift of the fuel injection valve.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the injection pulse width of the fuel injection valve and the actual injection amount.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the relationship between the injection amount of the fuel injection valve and the valve closing timing.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of an engine control system according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the ECU according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a view for explaining the full lift of the fuel injection valve.
- FIG. 4 is a view for explaining a partial lift of the fuel injection valve.
- FIG. 5 is
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the relationship between the voltage inflection time of the fuel injection valve and the injection amount.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing of the voltage inflection time calculation routine according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a time chart illustrating an execution example of voltage inflection time calculation according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing of the voltage inflection time calculation routine of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a time chart illustrating an execution example of voltage inflection time calculation according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating the processing flow of the voltage inflection time calculation routine according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a time chart illustrating an execution example of voltage inflection time calculation according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart illustrating a processing flow of a voltage inflection time calculation routine according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is a time chart illustrating an execution example of voltage inflection time calculation according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 16 is a time chart for explaining the cause of variation in voltage inflection time.
- FIG. 17 is a time chart for explaining measures against variations in the falling timing of the negative terminal voltage.
- FIG. 18 is a time chart for explaining measures against variations in the response speed of the negative terminal voltage.
- FIG. 19 is a time chart for explaining measures against variations in the maximum value of the negative terminal voltage.
- FIG. 20 is a flowchart illustrating the processing flow of the voltage inflection time calculation routine according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 20 is a flowchart illustrating the processing flow of the voltage inflection time calculation routine according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram conceptually illustrating an example of a first correction value map.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram conceptually illustrating an example of a second correction value map.
- FIG. 23 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the ECU according to the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 24 is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of the ECU according to the seventh embodiment.
- Example 1 A first embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to FIGS.
- An air cleaner 13 is provided at the most upstream portion of the intake pipe 12 of the direct injection engine 11 that is an in-cylinder internal combustion engine, and an air flow meter 14 that detects the intake air amount is provided downstream of the air cleaner 13. Is provided.
- a throttle valve 16 whose opening is adjusted by a motor 15 and a throttle opening sensor 17 for detecting the opening (throttle opening) of the throttle valve 16 are provided on the downstream side of the air flow meter 14.
- a surge tank 18 is provided on the downstream side of the throttle valve 16, and an intake pipe pressure sensor 19 for detecting the intake pipe pressure is provided in the surge tank 18.
- the surge tank 18 is provided with an intake manifold 20 that introduces air into each cylinder of the engine 11, and each cylinder of the engine 11 is provided with a fuel injection valve 21 that directly injects fuel into the cylinder. Yes.
- An ignition plug 22 is attached to the cylinder head of the engine 11 for each cylinder, and the air-fuel mixture in the cylinder is ignited by spark discharge of the ignition plug 22 of each cylinder.
- the exhaust pipe 23 of the engine 11 is provided with an exhaust gas sensor 24 (air-fuel ratio sensor, oxygen sensor, etc.) for detecting the air-fuel ratio or rich / lean of the exhaust gas.
- a catalyst 25 such as a three-way catalyst for purifying gas is provided.
- a cooling water temperature sensor 26 for detecting the cooling water temperature and a knock sensor 27 for detecting knocking are attached to the cylinder block of the engine 11.
- a crank angle sensor 29 that outputs a pulse signal every time the crankshaft 28 rotates by a predetermined crank angle is attached to the outer peripheral side of the crankshaft 28, and the crank angle and the engine are determined based on the output signal of the crank angle sensor 29. The rotation speed is detected.
- the outputs of these various sensors are input to an electronic control unit (hereinafter referred to as “ECU”) 30.
- the ECU 30 is mainly composed of a microcomputer, and executes various engine control programs stored in a built-in ROM (storage medium), so that the fuel injection amount and the ignition timing are determined according to the engine operating state.
- the throttle opening (intake air amount) and the like are controlled.
- the ECU 30 is provided with an engine control microcomputer 35 (a microcomputer for controlling the engine 11), an injector drive IC 36 (a drive IC for the fuel injection valve 21), and the like.
- the ECU 30 is an engine control microcomputer 35 that calculates a required injection amount according to the engine operating state (for example, engine speed, engine load, etc.), and sets an injection pulse width Ti (injection time) according to the required injection amount.
- the injector drive IC 36 calculates and injects the fuel for the required injection amount by opening the fuel injection valve 21 with the injection pulse width Ti corresponding to the required injection amount.
- the fuel injection valve 21 is a needle valve integrated with the plunger 32 (movable core) by electromagnetic force generated by the drive coil 31 when the injection pulse is turned on and the drive coil 31 is energized.
- 33 valve element
- the lift amount of the needle valve 33 reaches the full lift position (position where the plunger 32 hits the stopper 34), but as shown in FIG. In the partial lift region where the injection pulse width is relatively short, the lift amount of the needle valve 33 does not reach the full lift position (the state before the plunger 32 hits the stopper 34).
- the ECU 30 executes full lift injection that opens the fuel injection valve 21 with an injection pulse in which the lift amount of the needle valve 33 reaches the full lift position in the full lift region, and the lift amount of the needle valve 33 reaches the full lift position in the partial lift region. It functions as injection control means for executing partial lift injection that opens the fuel injection valve 21 with an injection pulse that reaches a partial lift state that does not reach.
- the fuel injection valve 21 of the in-cylinder injection engine 11 that injects high-pressure fuel into the cylinder has a linearity (linearity) of the change characteristic of the actual injection amount with respect to the injection pulse width in the partial lift region (
- the injection pulse width is short, and the lift amount of the needle valve 33 tends to deteriorate in a partial lift state where the full lift position is not reached.
- the variation in the lift amount of the needle valve 33 tends to increase and the variation in the injection amount tends to increase. If the variation in the injection amount increases, the exhaust emission and drivability may deteriorate.
- the negative terminal voltage of the fuel injection valve 21 changes due to the induced electromotive force after the injection pulse is turned off (see FIG. 9).
- the change speed of the needle valve 33 changes relatively greatly, and the change characteristic of the negative terminal voltage changes.
- the ECU 30 (for example, the injector driving IC 36) executes a voltage inflection time calculation routine of FIG. 8 described later as information related to the valve closing timing.
- the voltage inflection time is calculated as follows.
- the ECU 30 causes the calculation unit 37 of the injector drive IC 36 to lower the negative terminal voltage Vm of the fuel injection valve 21 below the frequency of the noise component during execution of partial lift injection (at least after the injection pulse of partial lift injection is turned off).
- the first filter voltage Vsm1 that has been filtered (smoothed) by the first low-pass filter having the first frequency f1 as a cutoff frequency is calculated, and the negative terminal voltage Vm of the fuel injection valve 21 is calculated as the first frequency.
- a second filter voltage Vsm2 that has been filtered (smoothed) by a second low-pass filter that uses a second frequency f2 ⁇ ⁇ that is lower than f1 as a cutoff frequency is calculated.
- the voltage inflection point time Tdiff is calculated using the timing at which the difference Vdiff exceeds a predetermined threshold value Vt as the timing at which the difference Vdiff becomes the inflection point. That is, the time from the predetermined reference timing to the timing at which the difference Vdiff exceeds the predetermined threshold Vt is calculated as the voltage inflection time Tdiff.
- the voltage inflection point time Tdiff which changes according to the valve closing timing of the fuel injection valve 21 can be calculated with high accuracy.
- the voltage inflection time Tdiff is calculated using the timing at which the partial lift injection pulse is switched from OFF to ON as the reference timing.
- the threshold value Vt is calculated by the threshold value calculation unit 38 of the engine control microcomputer 35 according to the fuel pressure, the fuel temperature, and the like. Alternatively, the threshold value Vt may be a fixed value set in advance.
- the injection amount varies and the valve closing timing varies due to variations in the lift amount of the fuel injection valve 21.
- the valve closing timing There is a correlation between the valve closing timing and the valve closing timing.
- the voltage inflection time Tdiff changes according to the closing timing of the fuel injection valve 21, as shown in FIG. 7, there is a correlation between the voltage inflection time Tdiff and the injection amount.
- the ECU 30 corrects the injection pulse of the partial lift injection based on the voltage inflection time Tdiff in the injection pulse correction calculation unit 39 of the engine control microcomputer 35. Thereby, the injection pulse of partial lift injection can be corrected with high accuracy.
- the injector driving IC 36 functions as a filter voltage acquisition unit, a difference calculation unit, and a time calculation unit
- the engine control microcomputer 35 injection pulse correction calculation unit 39
- the voltage inflection time calculation routine shown in FIG. 8 is repeatedly executed at a predetermined calculation cycle Ts during the power-on period of the ECU 30 (for example, during the ignition switch ON period).
- this routine is started, first, at step 101, it is determined whether or not partial lift injection is being executed. If it is determined in step 101 that the partial lift injection is not being executed, this routine is terminated without executing the processing from step 102 onward.
- step 101 determines whether the partial lift injection is being performed. If it is determined in step 101 that the partial lift injection is being performed, the process proceeds to step 102 where the negative terminal voltage Vm of the fuel injection valve 21 is acquired. In this case, the calculation cycle Ts of this routine becomes the sampling cycle Ts of the minus terminal voltage Vm.
- step 103 the negative terminal voltage Vm ⁇ of the fuel injection valve 21 is lower than the first low-pass filter (that is, lower than the cut-off frequency f1) with the first frequency f1 being lower than the frequency of the noise component.
- a first filter voltage Vsm1 filtered by a low-pass filter having a frequency band as a pass band is calculated.
- the first low-pass filter obtains the current value Vsm1 (k) of the first filter voltage using the previous value Vsm1 (k-1) of the first filter voltage and the current value Vm (k) of the minus terminal voltage. It is a digital filter implemented by the following formula (1).
- Vsm1 (k) ⁇ (n1 ⁇ 1) / n1 ⁇ ⁇ Vsm1 (k ⁇ 1) + (1 / n1) ⁇ Vm (k) (1)
- step 104 the negative terminal voltage Vm of the fuel injection valve 21 is set to a second low-pass filter (that is, lower than the cut-off frequency f2) having a second frequency f2 that is lower than the first frequency f1.
- Vsm2 A second filter voltage Vsm2 filtered by a low-pass filter having a low frequency band as a pass band is calculated.
- the second low-pass filter obtains the current value Vsm2 (k) of the second filter voltage using the previous value Vsm2 (k-1) of the second filter voltage and the current value Vm (k) of the minus terminal voltage.
- This is a digital filter implemented by the following equation (3).
- Vsm2 (k) ⁇ (n2-1) / n2 ⁇ * Vsm2 (k-1) + (1 / n2) * Vm (k) (3)
- guard processing may be performed so that the difference Vdiff does not become 0 or more, and only the minus component may be extracted.
- step 106 where the threshold value Vt is acquired and the previous value Tdiff (k-1) of the voltage inflection time is acquired.
- step 107 it is determined whether or not it is the timing when the injection pulse switches from off to on. If it is determined in step 107 that it is the timing at which the injection pulse is switched from OFF to ON, the process proceeds to step 110, where the current value Tdiff (k) of the voltage inflection time is reset to “0”.
- step 107 determines whether or not the timing at which the injection pulse switches from OFF to ON. If it is determined in step 108 that the injection pulse is on, the process proceeds to step 111, where the previous value Tdiff (k-1) of the voltage inflection point time is set to a predetermined value Ts (the calculation cycle of this routine). The current value Tdiff (k) of the voltage inflection time is obtained by addition to count up the voltage inflection time Tdiff.
- Tdiff (k) Tdiff (k-1) + Ts
- the routine proceeds to step 109, where the first filter voltage Vsm1 and the second filter voltage Vsm2 It is determined whether or not the difference Vdiff has exceeded the threshold value Vt (whether or not the difference Vdiff has become smaller than the threshold value Vt).
- step 109 If it is determined in step 109 that the difference Vdiff between the first filter voltage Vsm1 and the second filter voltage Vsm2 has not yet exceeded the threshold value Vt, the process proceeds to step 111, where the voltage inflection time Tdiff is set. Continue counting up.
- step 109 if it is determined in step 109 that the difference Vdiff between the first filter voltage Vsm1 and the second filter voltage Vsm2 exceeds the threshold value Vt, it is determined that the calculation of the voltage inflection time Tdiff has been completed.
- step 112 the current value Tdiff (k) of the voltage inflection time is held at the previous value Tdiff (k-1).
- Tdiff (k) Tdiff (k-1)
- the first filter voltage Vsm1V obtained by filtering the negative terminal voltage Vm of the fuel injection valve 21 with the first low-pass filter is calculated.
- a second filter voltage Vsm2 obtained by filtering the minus terminal voltage Vm of the fuel injection valve 21 with a second low-pass filter is calculated.
- the voltage inflection point time Tdiff is reset to “0” at the timing (reference timing) t1 at which the injection pulse switches from OFF to ON, and then the calculation of the voltage inflection point time Tdiff is started to perform a predetermined calculation. The process of counting up the voltage inflection point time Tdiff with the cycle TsT is repeated.
- the calculation of the voltage inflection point time Tdiff is completed at the timing t2 when the difference Vdiff between the first filter voltage Vsm1 and the second filter voltage Vsm2 exceeds the threshold value Vt.
- the time from the timing (reference timing) t1 at which the injection pulse is switched from OFF to ON until the timing t2 ⁇ at which the difference Vdiff exceeds the threshold value Vt is calculated as the voltage inflection time Tdiff.
- the calculated value of the voltage inflection time Tdiff is held until the next reference timing t3, and during this period (the period from the calculation completion timing t2 of the voltage inflection time Tdiff to the next reference timing t3), the engine control microcomputer 35 Obtains the voltage inflection time Tdiff from the injector driving IC 36.
- the first terminal low-pass filter is used to filter the negative terminal voltage Vm of the fuel injection valve 21 during execution of partial lift injection (at least after the injection pulse of partial lift injection is turned off).
- the filter voltage Vsm1 By calculating the filter voltage Vsm1, the first filter voltage Vsm1 from which the noise component has been removed can be calculated.
- the second filter voltage Vsm2 for detecting the voltage inflection point is calculated by calculating the second filter voltage Vsm2 obtained by filtering the negative terminal voltage Vm of the fuel injection valve 21 with the second low-pass filter. Can do.
- the difference Vdiff between the first filter voltage Vsm1 and the second filter voltage Vsm2 is calculated, and the time from the timing when the injection pulse is switched from OFF to ON (reference timing) until the timing when the difference Vdiff exceeds the threshold value Vt is calculated.
- the voltage inflection time Tdiff the voltage inflection time Tdiff that changes in accordance with the closing timing of the fuel injection valve 21 can be calculated with high accuracy.
- the injection pulse of the partial lift injection can be corrected with high accuracy.
- the injection amount variation resulting from the lift amount variation in the partial lift region can be accurately corrected, and the injection amount control accuracy in the partial lift region can be improved.
- the digital filters are used as the first low-pass filter and the second low-pass filter, respectively, the first low-pass filter and the second low-pass filter can be easily mounted. .
- the injector driving IC 36 (calculation unit 37) functions as a filter voltage acquisition unit, a difference calculation unit, and a time calculation unit, the specification of the injector driving IC 36 in the ECU 30 is changed. It is possible to realize functions as a filter voltage acquisition unit, a difference calculation unit, and a time calculation unit, and to reduce the calculation load of the engine control microcomputer 35.
- the voltage inflection point time Tdiff is calculated with the timing at which the injection pulse of the partial lift injection is switched from OFF to ON as the reference timing. Therefore, the timing at which the injection pulse is switched from OFF to ON.
- the voltage inflection time Tdiff can be calculated with high accuracy based on the above.
- the calculation of the voltage inflection time Tdiff is started after resetting the voltage inflection time Tdiff at the reference timing, and the difference Vdiff between the first filter voltage Vsm1 and the second filter voltage Vsm2.
- the calculation of the voltage inflection point time Tdiff is completed at the timing when the voltage exceeds the threshold Vt, and the calculated value of the voltage inflection point time is held until the next reference timing, so the calculation of the voltage inflection point time Tdiff is completed.
- the calculated value of the voltage inflection point time Tdiff can be held from one to the next reference timing, and the period during which the engine control microcomputer 35 can acquire the voltage inflection point time Tdiff can be lengthened.
- the voltage inflection point time Tdiff is defined as a timing at which the difference Vdiff between the first filter voltage Vsm1 and the second filter voltage Vsm2 exceeds a predetermined threshold value Vt ⁇ .
- the ECU 30 calculates the voltage inflection time Tdiff as follows by executing a voltage inflection time calculation routine of FIG.
- the ECU 30 performs a filtering process (smoothing process) by a third low-pass filter that uses the third frequency f3 that is lower than the frequency of the noise component as a cut-off frequency in the calculation unit 37 of the injector driving IC 36.
- the filter voltage Vdiff.sm3 is calculated, and the difference Vdiff is filtered (smoothed) by a fourth low-pass filter having a fourth frequency f4 lower than the third frequency f3 as a cutoff frequency.
- the filter voltage Vdiff.sm4 is calculated.
- the voltage inflection point time Tdiff is calculated using the following timing (for example, the timing when the second-order difference Vdiff2 no longer increases) as the timing at which the difference Vdiff becomes the inflection point. That is, the time from the predetermined reference timing to the timing at which the second-order difference Vdiff2 becomes the extreme value is calculated as the voltage inflection time Tdiff.
- the voltage inflection time Tdiff that changes in accordance with the closing timing of the fuel injection valve 21 can be calculated accurately and at an early timing.
- the voltage inflection time Tdiff is calculated using the timing at which the injection pulse of the partial lift injection is switched from OFF to ON as the reference timing.
- steps 201 to 205 of the routine of FIG. 10 executed in the second embodiment is the same as the processing of steps 101 to 105 of the routine of FIG. 8 described in the first embodiment.
- the first terminal low-pass filter is used to filter the negative terminal voltage Vm of the fuel injection valve 21.
- the filter voltage Vsm1 is calculated, and the second filter voltage Vsm2 obtained by filtering the minus terminal voltage Vm of the fuel injection valve 21 with the second low-pass filter is calculated (steps 201 to 204).
- step 206 in which the difference Vdiff is a third low-pass filter whose cut-off frequency is the third frequency f3 that is lower than the frequency of the noise component (that is, the frequency band lower than the cut-off frequency f3 is used as the passband).
- the third filter voltage Vdiff.sm3 filtered by the low pass filter is calculated.
- the third low-pass filter uses the previous value Vdiff.sm3 (k-1) 3 of the third filter voltage and the current value Vdiff (k) of the difference to determine the current value Vdiff.sm3 (k) of the third filter voltage.
- This is a digital filter implemented by the following equation (5).
- Vdiff.sm3 (k) ⁇ (n3-1) / n3 ⁇ * Vdiff.sm3 (k-1) + (1 / n3) * Vdiff (k) (5)
- step 207 the difference Vdiff is a fourth low-pass filter whose cutoff frequency is a fourth frequency f4 lower than the third frequency f3 (that is, a frequency band lower than the cutoff frequency f4 ⁇ ⁇ is defined as a passband).
- the fourth filter voltage Vdiff.sm4 filtered by the low-pass filter is calculated.
- the fourth low-pass filter uses the previous value Vdiff.sm4 (k-1) of the fourth filter voltage and the current value Vdiff (k) of the difference, and the current value Vdiff.sm4 (k) of the fourth filter voltage.
- This is a digital filter implemented by the following equation (7).
- Vdiff.sm4 (k) ⁇ (n4-1) / n4 ⁇ * Vdiff.sm4 (k-1) + (1 / n4) * Vdiff (k) (7)
- the cutoff frequency f3f of the third low-pass filter is set to a frequency higher than the cutoff frequency f1 of the first low-pass filter, and the cutoff frequency f4 of the fourth low-pass filter is the same as that of the second low-pass filter.
- the frequency is set lower than the cutoff frequency f2f (that is, the relationship of f3> f1> f2> f4 is satisfied).
- step 210 it is determined whether or not it is the timing when the injection pulse is switched from OFF to ON. If it is determined in step 210 that it is the timing at which the injection pulse is switched from OFF to ON, the process proceeds to step 214 to reset the current value Tdiff (k) of the voltage inflection time to “0”. The completion flag Detect IV is reset to “0”.
- step 210 determines whether or not the timing at which the injection pulse switches from OFF to ON. If it is determined in step 210 that it is not the timing at which the injection pulse switches from OFF to ON, the process proceeds to step 211 to determine whether or not the completion flag Detect is “0”. If it is determined that Detect is “0”, the process proceeds to step 212 to determine whether or not the injection pulse is on.
- step 212 If it is determined in step 212 that the injection pulse is on, the process proceeds to step 215, and the previous value Tdiff (k-1) of the voltage inflection time is set to a predetermined value Ts (the calculation cycle of this routine).
- the voltage inflection point time Tdiff is counted up by calculating the current value Tdiff (k) of the voltage inflection point time.
- Tdiff (k) Tdiff (k-1) + Ts
- the process proceeds to step 213, where the current value Vdiff2 (k) of the second-order difference is the previous value Vdiff2 ( It is determined whether or not the second-order difference Vdiff2 is increased depending on whether it is larger than k-1).
- the second-order difference Vdiff2 does not increase, it is determined that the second-order difference Vdiff2 is an extreme value.
- step 213 If it is determined in step 213 that the current value Vdiff2 (k) of the second-order difference is larger than the previous value Vdiff2 (k-1) (the second-order difference Vdiff2 is increased), the process proceeds to step 215. Then, the process of counting up the voltage inflection time Tdiff is continued.
- step 213 if it is determined in step 213 that the current value Vdiff2 (k) of the second-order difference is equal to or less than the previous value Vdiff2 (k-1) (the second-order difference Vdiff2 has not increased), the voltage change It is determined that the calculation of the inflection point time Tdiff is completed, and the process proceeds to step 216, where the current value Tdiff (k) of the voltage inflection point time is held at the previous value Tdiff (k-1) and the completion flag Detect is set to “ Set to 1 ”.
- the time from the timing when the injection pulse switches from OFF to ON (reference timing) to the timing when the second-order difference Vdiff2 becomes an extreme value (timing when the second-order difference Vdiff2 no longer increases) is the voltage inflection time Tdiff.
- the calculated value of the voltage inflection time Tdiff is held until the next reference timing.
- the first filter voltage Vsm1V and the second filter voltage Vsm2 are calculated, and the first filter voltage Vsm1 and the second filter voltage Vsm2 are calculated.
- the difference Vdiff is calculated.
- a third filter voltage Vdiff.sm3 obtained by filtering the difference Vdiff with the third low-pass filter is calculated, and a fourth filter voltage Vdiff.sm4 obtained by filtering the difference Vdiff with the fourth low-pass filter is calculated.
- the voltage inflection point time Tdiff is reset to “0” at the timing (reference timing) t1 at which the injection pulse switches from OFF to ON, and then the calculation of the voltage inflection point time Tdiff is started to perform a predetermined calculation. The process of counting up the voltage inflection point time Tdiff with the cycle TsT is repeated.
- the calculation of the voltage inflection time Tdiff is completed at the timing t2 ′ when the second-order difference Vdiff2 becomes an extreme value after the injection pulse is turned off (timing at which the second-order difference Vdiff2 ⁇ stops increasing).
- the time from the timing (reference timing) t1 at which the injection pulse is switched from OFF to ON to the timing t2 ′ at which the second-order difference Vdiff2 becomes an extreme value is calculated as the voltage inflection point time Tdiff.
- the calculated value of the voltage inflection time Tdiff is held until the next reference timing t3, and during this period (the period from the voltage inflection time Tdiff calculation completion timing t2 ′ to the next reference timing t3), the engine control microcomputer 35 acquires the voltage inflection time Tdiff from the injector driving IC 36.
- the third filter voltage Vdiff.sm3 obtained by filtering the difference Vdiff with the third low-pass filter is calculated, and the fourth filter obtained by filtering the difference Vdiff with the fourth low-pass filter.
- the voltage Vdiff.sm4 is calculated, and the difference between the third filter voltage Vdiff.sm3 and the fourth filter voltage Vdiff.sm4 is calculated as the second-order difference Vdiff2.
- the voltage inflection point time Tdiff is calculated using the timing at which the second-order difference Vdiff2 becomes an extreme value (the timing at which the second-order difference Vdiff2 no longer increases) as the timing at which the difference Vdiff becomes an inflection point.
- Example 3 a third embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to FIGS. 12 and 13. However, description of substantially the same parts as those in the first embodiment will be omitted or simplified, and different parts from the first embodiment will be mainly described.
- the voltage inflection time Tdiff is calculated using the timing at which the injection pulse of the partial lift injection is switched from OFF to ON as the reference timing.
- the ECU 30 will be described later with reference to FIG.
- the voltage inflection time Tdiff is calculated using the timing at which the partial lift injection pulse is switched from ON to OFF as the reference timing.
- steps 301 to 306 of the routine of FIG. 12 executed in the third embodiment is the same as the processing of steps 101 to 106 of the routine of FIG. 8 described in the first embodiment.
- the first terminal low-pass filter is used to filter the negative terminal voltage Vm of the fuel injection valve 21.
- the filter voltage Vsm1 is calculated, and the second filter voltage Vsm2 obtained by filtering the minus terminal voltage Vm of the fuel injection valve 21 with the second low-pass filter is calculated (steps 301 to 304).
- the threshold value Vt is obtained and the previous value Tdiff (k-1) of the voltage inflection time is obtained ( Steps 305 and 306).
- step 307 it is determined whether or not it is the timing at which the injection pulse is switched from on to off. If it is determined in step 307 that it is the timing at which the injection pulse switches from on to off, the process proceeds to step 310 to reset the current value Tdiff (k) of the voltage inflection time to “0”.
- step 307 determines whether or not the timing at which the injection pulse switches from on to off. If it is determined in step 308 that the injection pulse is OFF, the process proceeds to step 309, in which whether or not the difference Vdiff between the first filter voltage Vsm1 and the second filter voltage Vsm2 exceeds the threshold value Vt ( It is determined whether or not the threshold value Vt has become smaller to larger.
- step 309 If it is determined in step 309 that the difference Vdiff between the first filter voltage Vsm1 and the second filter voltage Vsm2 has not yet exceeded the threshold value Vt, the process proceeds to step 311 and the previous time of the voltage inflection time is reached.
- the voltage inflection point time Tdiff is counted up by adding a predetermined value Ts (the operation cycle of this routine) to the value Tdiff (k ⁇ 1) to obtain the current value Tdiff (k) of the voltage inflection point time.
- Tdiff (k) Tdiff (k-1) + Ts Thereafter, if it is determined in step 309 that the difference Vdiff between the first filter voltage Vsm1 and the second filter voltage Vsm2 exceeds the threshold value Vt, it is determined that the calculation of the voltage inflection time Tdiff has been completed. In step 312, the current value Tdiff (k) of the voltage inflection time is held at the previous value Tdiff (k-1).
- Tdiff (k) Tdiff (k-1)
- step 308 when it is determined in step 308 that the injection pulse is not OFF (that is, the injection pulse is ON), the current value Tdiff (k) of the voltage inflection time is changed to the previous value Tdiff (k ⁇ 1). ) Continue the process of holding the voltage and hold the calculated value of the voltage inflection time Tdiff until the next reference timing.
- the first filter voltage Vsm1 and the second filter voltage Vsm2 are calculated, and the first filter voltage Vsm1 and the second filter are calculated.
- a difference Vdiff from the voltage Vsm2 is calculated.
- the voltage inflection point time Tdiff is reset to “0” at the timing (reference timing) t4 at which the injection pulse is switched from on to off, and then the calculation of the voltage inflection point time Tdiff is started to perform a predetermined calculation.
- the process of counting up the voltage inflection point time Tdiff with the cycle TsT is repeated.
- the calculation of the voltage inflection time Tdiff is completed at the timing t5 when the difference Vdiff between the first filter voltage Vsm1 and the second filter voltage Vsm2 exceeds the threshold value Vt.
- the time from the timing (reference timing) t4 at which the injection pulse switches from on to off to the timing t5 at which the difference Vdiff exceeds the threshold value Vt is calculated as the voltage inflection time Tdiff.
- the calculated value of the voltage inflection time Tdiff is held until the next reference timing t6, and during this period (the period from the calculation completion timing t5 of the voltage inflection time Tdiff to the next reference timing t6), the engine control microcomputer 35 Obtains the voltage inflection time Tdiff from the injector driving IC 36.
- the voltage inflection point time Tdiff is calculated using the timing at which the injection pulse of partial lift injection switches from on to off as the reference timing, so the injection pulse switches from on to off.
- the voltage inflection time Tdiff can be accurately calculated with reference to the timing.
- the period for holding the calculated value of the voltage inflection time Tdiff can be made longer than when the timing at which the injection pulse is switched from OFF to ON is used as the reference timing (Example 1).
- the period during which the microcomputer 35 can acquire the voltage inflection time Tdiff can be further increased.
- the time from the timing when the injection pulse switches from OFF to ON until the timing when the difference Vdiff exceeds the threshold value Vt is calculated as the voltage inflection time Tdiff.
- the time from the turn-on timing to the timing when the second-order difference Vdiff2 becomes an extreme value may be calculated as the voltage inflection time Tdiff.
- the voltage inflection point time Tdiff is calculated using the timing at which the injection pulse of the partial lift injection is switched from OFF to ON as the reference timing.
- the ECU 30 will be described later with reference to FIG.
- the voltage inflection point time Tdiff is determined with the timing at which the minus terminal voltage Vm of the fuel injection valve 21 falls below a predetermined value Voff after the injection pulse of the partial lift injection is turned off as a reference timing. I am trying to calculate.
- steps 401 to 406 of the routine of FIG. 14 executed in the fourth embodiment is the same as the processing of steps 101 to 106 of the routine of FIG. 8 described in the first embodiment.
- the first terminal low-pass filter is used to filter the negative terminal voltage Vm ⁇ of the fuel injection valve 21.
- a filter voltage Vsm1 is calculated, and a second filter voltage Vsm2 obtained by filtering the minus terminal voltage Vm of the fuel injection valve 21 with a second low-pass filter is calculated (steps 401 to 404).
- the threshold value Vt is obtained and the previous value Tdiff (k-1) of the voltage inflection time is obtained ( Steps 405 and 406).
- step 407 it is determined whether or not the injection pulse is off. If it is determined in step 407 that the injection pulse is off, the process proceeds to step 408, where the negative terminal voltage Vm of the fuel injection valve 21 falls below a predetermined value Voff (from a larger value to a smaller value than the predetermined value Voff). It is determined whether or not.
- step 408 If it is determined in step 408 that the negative terminal voltage Vm of the fuel injection valve 21 is lower than the predetermined value Voff, the process proceeds to step 410 and the current value Tdiff (k) of the voltage inflection time is set to “ Reset to “0”.
- Tdiff (k) 0
- the process proceeds to step 409 and the first filter voltage Vsm1 and the second filter voltage. It is determined whether or not the difference Vdiff from Vsm2 exceeds the threshold value Vt (whether or not the threshold value Vt is smaller than the threshold value Vt).
- step 409 If it is determined in step 409 that the difference Vdiff between the first filter voltage Vsm1 and the second filter voltage Vsm2 has not yet exceeded the threshold value Vt, the process proceeds to step 411 and the previous time of the voltage inflection time is reached.
- the voltage inflection point time Tdiff is counted up by adding a predetermined value Ts (the operation cycle of this routine) to the value Tdiff (k ⁇ 1) to obtain the current value Tdiff (k) of the voltage inflection point time.
- Tdiff (k) Tdiff (k-1) + Ts Thereafter, when it is determined in step 409 that the difference Vdiff between the first filter voltage Vsm1 and the second filter voltage Vsm2 exceeds the threshold value Vt, it is determined that the calculation of the voltage inflection time Tdiff has been completed. In step 412, the current value Tdiff (k) of the voltage inflection time is held at the previous value Tdiff (k-1).
- Tdiff (k) Tdiff (k-1)
- step 407 when it is determined in step 407 that the injection pulse is not OFF (that is, the injection pulse is ON), the current value Tdiff (k) of the voltage inflection time is changed to the previous value Tdiff (k ⁇ 1). ) Continue the process of holding the voltage and hold the calculated value of the voltage inflection time Tdiff until the next reference timing.
- the first filter voltage Vsm1 and the second filter voltage Vsm2 are calculated, and the first filter voltage Vsm1 and the second filter are calculated.
- a difference Vdiff from the voltage Vsm2 is calculated.
- the voltage inflection time Tdiff is reset to “0” at the timing (reference timing) t 7 when the minus terminal voltage Vm of the fuel injection valve 21 falls below the predetermined value Voff, and then the voltage inflection time The calculation of Tdiff is started, and the process of counting up the voltage inflection time Tdiff is repeated at a predetermined calculation cycle Ts.
- the calculation of the voltage inflection time Tdiff is completed at the timing t8 when the difference Vdiff between the first filter voltage Vsm1 and the second filter voltage Vsm2 exceeds the threshold value Vt.
- the time from the timing (reference timing) t7 when the negative terminal voltage Vm of the fuel injection valve 21 falls below the predetermined value Voff to the timing t8 when the difference Vdiff exceeds the threshold value Vt is defined as the voltage inflection time Tdiff. calculate.
- the calculated value of the voltage inflection point time Tdiff is held until the next reference timing t9, and during this period (the period from the calculation completion timing t8 of the voltage inflection point time Tdiff to the next reference timing t9)), the engine control microcomputer 35 Obtains the voltage inflection time Tdiff from the injector driving IC 36.
- the voltage inflection point time Tdiff is calculated with the timing at which the minus terminal voltage Vm of the fuel injection valve 21 falls below the predetermined value Voff as the reference timing after the injection pulse of the partial lift injection is turned off. Therefore, the voltage inflection time Tdiff can be accurately calculated with reference to the timing when the minus terminal voltage Vm of the fuel injection valve 21 falls below the predetermined value Voff after the injection pulse is turned off.
- the period for holding the calculated value of the voltage inflection time Tdiff can be made longer than when the timing at which the injection pulse is switched from OFF to ON is used as the reference timing (Example 1). The period during which the microcomputer 35 can acquire the voltage inflection time Tdiff can be further increased.
- the time from the timing when the minus terminal voltage Vm falls below the predetermined value Voff to the timing when the difference Vdiff exceeds the threshold value Vt is calculated as the voltage inflection time Tdiff.
- the time from the timing when the value falls below the predetermined value Voff to the timing when the second-order difference Vdiff2 becomes the extreme value may be calculated as the voltage inflection time Tdiff.
- (III) Variation (variation) in the maximum value of the negative terminal voltage Vm As shown in FIG. 16C, the maximum value of the negative terminal voltage Vm after the injection pulse is turned off may vary due to circuit variations (for example, flyback voltage variations). If the maximum value of the negative terminal voltage Vm varies, the falling timing of the negative terminal voltage Vm and the behavior at the time of lowering also vary, so the voltage inflection time Tdiff (time until the difference Vdiff exceeds the threshold value Vt) There is a possibility that variations will occur.
- the ECU 30 executes the following countermeasure by executing a voltage inflection time calculation routine of FIG. 20 described later.
- the ECU 30 takes a timing when the minus terminal voltage Vm of the fuel injection valve 21 falls below a predetermined value Voff1 after the injection pulse of the partial lift injection is turned off as shown in FIG.
- a voltage inflection time Tdiff is calculated as a reference timing. That is, the time from the timing when the minus terminal voltage Vm falls below the predetermined value Voff1 after the injection pulse is turned off to the timing when the difference Vdiff exceeds the threshold value Vt is calculated as the voltage inflection time Tdiff.
- the voltage inflection point time Tdiff is calculated using the timing when the minus terminal voltage Vm falls below the predetermined value Voff1 as a reference timing, the time offset deviation of the minus terminal voltage Vm is caused by the variation in the falling timing of the minus terminal voltage Vm. Even if it occurs, the voltage inflection time Tdiff can be calculated without much influence.
- the ECU 30 acquires information (hereinafter simply referred to as “terminal voltage fluctuation information”) of fluctuation (variation) in the minus terminal voltage Vm of the fuel injection valve 21 after the partial lift injection injection pulse is turned off.
- the voltage inflection time Tdiff is corrected according to the information.
- the predetermined value Voff2 may be set to a value different from the predetermined value Voff1 for determining the reference timing, or may be set to the same value as the predetermined value Voff1. Then, the voltage inflection time Tdiff is corrected according to the predetermined voltage reaching time.
- the predetermined voltage arrival time is information reflecting the response speed of the minus terminal voltage Vm. Therefore, if the voltage inflection point time Tdiff is corrected according to the predetermined voltage arrival time, the behavior when the minus terminal voltage Vm falls changes according to the response speed of the minus terminal voltage Vm, and the voltage inflection point time. Corresponding to the change in Tdiff, the voltage inflection time Tdiff can be corrected.
- the maximum value of the minus terminal voltage Vm after the partial lift injection injection pulse is turned off is obtained as the terminal voltage fluctuation information.
- the voltage inflection time Tdiff is corrected according to the maximum value of the negative terminal voltage Vm.
- the voltage inflection point time Tdiff can be corrected.
- step 501 it is determined whether or not partial lift injection is being executed. If it is determined that partial lift injection is not being executed, step This routine is terminated without executing the processing from 502 onward.
- step 501 if it is determined in step 501 that the partial lift injection is being performed, the process proceeds to step 502 to acquire the negative terminal voltage Vm of the fuel injection valve 21.
- step 503 the timing at which the negative terminal voltage Vm ⁇ ⁇ of the fuel injection valve 21 falls below a predetermined value Voff1 after the injection pulse of the partial lift injection is turned off is set as a reference timing in the same manner as described in the fourth embodiment.
- the voltage inflection time Tdiff is calculated. That is, the time from the timing when the minus terminal voltage Vm falls below the predetermined value Voff1 after the injection pulse is turned off to the timing when the difference Vdiff exceeds the threshold value Vt is calculated as the voltage inflection time Tdiff.
- step 504 terminal voltage fluctuation information is obtained as a predetermined voltage arrival time (from the timing at which the partial lift injection injection pulse is turned on until the timing at which the negative terminal voltage Vm falls below the predetermined value Voff2 after the injection pulse is turned off. Time).
- step 505 the maximum value of the minus terminal voltage Vm after the off of the partial lift injection pulse is acquired as the terminal voltage fluctuation information.
- step 506 the process proceeds to step 506, and the first correction value corresponding to the predetermined voltage reaching time is calculated with reference to the first correction value map of FIG.
- This first correction value map is set, for example, such that the first correction value decreases as the predetermined voltage arrival time increases.
- the first correction value map is created in advance based on test data, design data, and the like, and is stored in the ROM of the ECU 30.
- a second correction value corresponding to the maximum value of the minus terminal voltage Vm is calculated with reference to the second correction value map of FIG.
- This second correction value map is set, for example, such that the second correction value increases as the maximum value of the minus terminal voltage VmV increases.
- the second correction value map is created in advance based on test data, design data, and the like, and is stored in the ROM of the ECU 30.
- step 508 the voltage inflection point time Tdiff is corrected using the first correction value and the second correction value (for example, the first correction value and the second correction value are converted to the voltage inflection point).
- the voltage inflection time Tdiff is corrected by adding to the time Tdiff).
- the voltage inflection is performed with the timing at which the minus terminal voltage Vm falls below a predetermined value Voff1 after the injection pulse of the partial lift injection is turned off as a reference timing.
- the point time Tdiff is calculated. That is, the time from the timing when the minus terminal voltage Vm falls below the predetermined value Voff1 after the injection pulse is turned off to the timing when the difference Vdiff exceeds the threshold value Vt is calculated as the voltage inflection time Tdiff.
- the voltage inflection point time Tdiff is calculated without much influence. Can do. Thereby, even if the falling timing of the minus terminal voltage VmV varies, it is possible to suppress or prevent the variation of the voltage inflection time Tdiff caused by the variation of the falling timing of the minus terminal voltage Vm (FIG. 17).
- a predetermined voltage arrival time (from the timing at which the partial lift injection injection pulse switches on to the timing at which the negative terminal voltage Vm falls below the predetermined value Voff2 after the injection pulse is turned off.
- the voltage inflection time Tdiff is corrected according to the predetermined voltage reaching time.
- the time Tdiff can be corrected.
- the maximum value of the negative terminal voltage Vm after the injection pulse of the partial lift injection is turned off is obtained, and the voltage inflection is performed according to the maximum value of the negative terminal voltage Vm.
- the point time Tdiff is corrected. In this way, according to the maximum value of the minus terminal voltage Vm, the falling timing and the falling behavior of the minus terminal voltage Vm change, and the voltage inflection point time Tdiff changes.
- the voltage inflection time Tdiff can be corrected. Thereby, even if the maximum value of the minus terminal voltage Vm varies, the variation of the voltage inflection time Tdiff caused by the variation of the maximum value of the minus terminal voltage Vm can be accurately corrected (see FIG. 19). ).
- the voltage inflection time Tdiff can be obtained with high accuracy without being greatly affected by variations in the behavior of the negative terminal voltage Vm due to circuit variations and the like, and the injection pulse based on the voltage inflection time Tdiff can be obtained. Correction accuracy can be improved.
- the time from the timing at which the injection pulse is switched on to the timing at which the minus terminal voltage falls below the predetermined value Voff2 is acquired. You may make it acquire the time from the timing when an injection pulse switches off to the timing when a minus terminal voltage falls below predetermined value Voff2.
- the time from the timing when the minus terminal voltage Vm falls below the predetermined value Voff1 to the timing when the difference Vdiff exceeds the threshold value Vt is calculated as the voltage inflection time Tdiff.
- the time from the timing when the value falls below the predetermined value Voff1 to the timing when the second-order difference Vdiff2 becomes the extreme value may be calculated as the voltage inflection time Tdiff.
- the ECU 30 is provided with a calculation IC 40 in addition to the injector drive IC 36.
- the ECU 30 calculates the first filter voltage Vsm1 and the second filter voltage Vsm2 while the partial lift injection is being executed (at least after the injection pulse of the partial lift injection is turned off). Further, the calculation IC 40 calculates the difference Vdiff between the first filter voltage Vsm1 and the second filter voltage Vsm2, and the time from the predetermined reference timing to the timing when the difference Vdiff exceeds the threshold value Vt is the voltage inflection time. Calculated as Tdiff.
- the calculation filter 40 calculates the third filter voltage Vdiff.sm3 and the fourth filter voltage Vdiff.sm4. Further, the arithmetic IC 40 calculates the difference between the third filter voltage Vdiff.sm3 and the fourth filter voltage Vdiff.sm4 as the second-order difference Vdiff2, and the second-order difference Vdiff2 becomes an extreme value from a predetermined reference timing. The time until the timing may be calculated as the voltage inflection time Tdiff.
- the voltage inflection time Tdiff may be corrected by the calculation IC 40 according to the predetermined voltage arrival time or the maximum value of the negative terminal voltage Vm.
- the calculation IC 40 functions as filter voltage acquisition means, difference calculation means, and time calculation means.
- the calculation IC 40 provided separately from the injector drive IC 36 functions as the filter voltage acquisition means, the difference calculation means, and the time calculation means, so that the injector drive IC 36 and engine control are controlled.
- the function of the filter voltage acquisition means, the difference calculation means, and the time calculation means can be realized by adding the calculation IC 40 without changing the specifications of the microcomputer 35 for the engine, and the calculation load of the microcomputer 35 for the engine control Can be reduced.
- Example 7 Next, a seventh embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to FIG. However, parts that are substantially the same as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted or simplified, and parts different from those in the first embodiment are mainly described.
- the ECU 30 performs the first lift during the partial lift injection (at least after the injection pulse of the partial lift injection is turned off) by the calculation unit 41 of the engine control microcomputer 35.
- a filter voltage Vsm1 is calculated, and a second filter voltage Vsm2 is calculated.
- the calculation unit 41 calculates the difference Vdiff between the first filter voltage Vsm1 and the second filter voltage Vsm2, and the time from the predetermined reference timing to the timing at which the difference Vdiff exceeds the threshold value Vt is the voltage inflection time. Calculated as Tdiff.
- the calculation unit 41 calculates the third filter voltage Vdiff.sm3 and calculates the fourth filter voltage Vdiff.sm4. Further, the calculation unit 41 calculates a difference between the third filter voltage Vdiff.sm3 and the fourth filter voltage Vdiff.sm4 as a second-order difference Vdiff2, and the second-order difference Vdiff2 becomes an extreme value from a predetermined reference timing. The time until the timing may be calculated as the voltage inflection time Tdiff.
- the calculation unit 41 may correct the voltage inflection time Tdiff according to the predetermined voltage arrival time or the maximum value of the negative terminal voltage Vm.
- the engine control microcomputer 35 (calculation unit 41) functions as filter voltage acquisition means, difference calculation means, and time calculation means.
- the engine control microcomputer 35 functions as a filter voltage acquisition unit, a difference calculation unit, and a time calculation unit.
- the function as the filter voltage acquisition means, the difference calculation means, and the time calculation means can be realized only by changing the specification.
- digital filters are used as the first to fourth low-pass filters.
- analog filters may be used as the first to fourth low-pass filters. .
- the voltage inflection time is calculated using the minus terminal voltage of the fuel injection valve 21, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the voltage using the plus terminal voltage of the fuel injection valve 21 is used.
- the inflection point time may be calculated.
- the present disclosure is not limited to a system including a fuel injection valve for in-cylinder injection, but can be applied to a system including a fuel injection valve for intake port injection.
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Abstract
Description
(実施例1)
本開示の実施例1を図1乃至図9に基づいて説明する。
この第1のローパスフィルタの時定数n1 は、マイナス端子電圧Vm のサンプリング周波数fs (=1/Ts )と第1のローパスフィルタのカットオフ周波数f1 とを用いた下記(2)式の関係を満たすように設定されている。
これにより、ノイズ成分の周波数よりも低い第1の周波数f1 をカットオフ周波数とする第1のローパスフィルタでフィルタ処理した第1のフィルタ電圧Vsm1 を容易に算出することができる。
この第2のローパスフィルタの時定数n2 は、マイナス端子電圧Vm のサンプリング周波数fs (=1/Ts )と第2のローパスフィルタのカットオフ周波数f2 とを用いた下記(4)式の関係を満たすように設定されている。
これにより、第1の周波数f1 よりも低い第2の周波数f2 をカットオフ周波数とする第2のローパスフィルタでフィルタ処理した第2のフィルタ電圧Vsm2 を容易に算出することができる。
一方、上記ステップ107で、噴射パルスがオフからオンに切り換わるタイミングではないと判定された場合には、ステップ108に進み、噴射パルスがオンであるか否かを判定する。このステップ108で、噴射パルスがオンであると判定された場合には、ステップ111に進み、電圧変曲点時間の前回値Tdiff(k-1) に所定値Ts (本ルーチンの演算周期)を加算して電圧変曲点時間の今回値Tdiff(k) を求めることで、電圧変曲点時間Tdiffをカウントアップする。
その後、上記ステップ108で、噴射パルスがオンではない(つまり噴射パルスがオフである)と判定された場合には、ステップ109に進み、第1のフィルタ電圧Vsm1 と第2のフィルタ電圧Vsm2 との差分Vdiffが閾値Vt を越えたか否か(閾値Vt よりも小から大になったか否か)を判定する。
これにより、噴射パルスがオフからオンに切り換わるタイミング(基準タイミング)から差分Vdiffが閾値Vt を越えるタイミングまでの時間を電圧変曲点時間Tdiffとして算出し、この電圧変曲点時間Tdiffの算出値を次の基準タイミングまで保持する。
(実施例2)
次に、図10及び図11を用いて本開示の実施例2を説明する。但し、前記実施例1と実質的に同一部分については説明を省略又は簡略化し、主として前記実施例1と異なる部分について説明する。
この第3のローパスフィルタの時定数n3 は、マイナス端子電圧Vm のサンプリング周波数fs (=1/Ts )と第3のローパスフィルタのカットオフ周波数f3 とを用いた下記(6)式の関係を満たすように設定されている。
これにより、ノイズ成分の周波数よりも低い第3の周波数f3 をカットオフ周波数とする第3のローパスフィルタでフィルタ処理した第3のフィルタ電圧Vdiff.sm3を容易に算出することができる。
この第4のローパスフィルタの時定数n4 は、マイナス端子電圧Vm のサンプリング周波数fs (=1/Ts )と第4のローパスフィルタのカットオフ周波数f4 とを用いた下記(8)式の関係を満たすように設定されている。
これにより、第3の周波数f3 よりも低い第4の周波数f4 をカットオフ周波数とする第4のローパスフィルタでフィルタ処理した第4のフィルタ電圧Vdiff.sm4を容易に算出することができる。
Detect =0
一方、上記ステップ210で、噴射パルスがオフからオンに切り換わるタイミングではないと判定された場合には、ステップ211に進み、完了フラグDetect が「0」であるか否かを判定し、完了フラグDetect が「0」であると判定されれば、ステップ212に進み、噴射パルスがオンであるか否かを判定する。
その後、上記ステップ212で、噴射パルスがオンではない(つまり噴射パルスがオフである)と判定された場合には、ステップ213に進み、2階差分の今回値Vdiff2(k)が前回値Vdiff2(k-1)よりも大きいか否かによって、2階差分Vdiff2 が増加しているか否かを判定する。この2階差分Vdiff2 が増加しなくなったときに2階差分Vdiff2 が極値であると判定する。
Detect =1
その後、上記ステップ211で、完了フラグDetect が1であると判定された場合には、電圧変曲点時間の今回値Tdiff(k) を前回値Tdiff(k-1) に保持したまま、本ルーチンを終了する。
(実施例3)
次に、図12及び図13を用いて本開示の実施例3を説明する。但し、前記実施例1と実質的に同一部分については説明を省略又は簡略化し、主として前記実施例1と異なる部分について説明する。
一方、上記ステップ307で、噴射パルスがオンからオフに切り換わるタイミングではないと判定された場合には、ステップ308に進み、噴射パルスがオフであるか否かを判定する。このステップ308で、噴射パルスがオフであると判定された場合には、ステップ309に進み、第1のフィルタ電圧Vsm1 と第2のフィルタ電圧Vsm2 との差分Vdiffが閾値Vt を越えたか否か(閾値Vt よりも小から大になったか否か)を判定する。
その後、上記ステップ309で、第1のフィルタ電圧Vsm1 と第2のフィルタ電圧Vsm2 との差分Vdiffが閾値Vt を越えたと判定された場合には、電圧変曲点時間Tdiffの算出が完了したと判断して、ステップ312に進み、電圧変曲点時間の今回値Tdiff(k) を前回値Tdiff(k-1) に保持する。
これにより、噴射パルスがオンからオフに切り換わるタイミング(基準タイミング)から差分Vdiffが閾値Vt を越えるタイミングまでの時間を電圧変曲点時間Tdiffとして算出する。
(実施例4)
次に、図14及び図15を用いて本開示の実施例4を説明する。但し、前記実施例1と実質的に同一部分については説明を省略又は簡略化し、主として前記実施例1と異なる部分について説明する。
一方、上記ステップ408で、燃料噴射弁21のマイナス端子電圧Vm が所定値Voff を下回るタイミングではないと判定された場合には、ステップ409に進み、第1のフィルタ電圧Vsm1 と第2のフィルタ電圧Vsm2 との差分Vdiffが閾値Vt を越えたか否か(閾値Vt よりも小から大になったか否か)を判定する。
その後、上記ステップ409で、第1のフィルタ電圧Vsm1 と第2のフィルタ電圧Vsm2 との差分Vdiffが閾値Vt を越えたと判定された場合には、電圧変曲点時間Tdiffの算出が完了したと判断して、ステップ412に進み、電圧変曲点時間の今回値Tdiff(k) を前回値Tdiff(k-1) に保持する。
これにより、噴射パルスのオフ後に燃料噴射弁21のマイナス端子電圧Vm が所定値Voff を下回るタイミング(基準タイミング)から差分Vdiffが閾値Vt を越えるタイミングまでの時間を電圧変曲点時間Tdiffとして算出する。
(実施例5)
次に、図16乃至図22を用いて本開示の実施例5を説明する。但し、前記実施例1と実質的に同一部分については説明を省略又は簡略化し、主として前記実施例1と異なる部分について説明する。
図16(a)に示すように、回路ばらつき(例えば、パルス幅、インダクタンス、インピーダンス、プルダウン抵抗のばらつき)等によって、噴射パルスのオフ後のマイナス端子電圧Vm の立ち下がりタイミング(マイナス端子電圧Vm が降下し始めるタイミング)にばらつきが生じる可能性がある。マイナス端子電圧Vm の立ち下がりタイミングにばらつきが生じると、マイナス端子電圧Vm の時間的なオフセットずれ(端子電圧波形のオフセットずれ)が生じる。このため、噴射パルスがオン又はオフに切り換わるタイミングを基準にして電圧変曲点時間Tdiff(差分Vdiffが閾値Vt を越えるまでの時間)を算出する場合、電圧変曲点時間Tdiffにばらつきが生じる可能性がある。
図16(b)に示すように、回路ばらつき(例えば端子間コンデンサのばらつき)等によって、噴射パルスのオフ後のマイナス端子電圧Vm の応答速度(降下速度)にばらつきが生じる可能性がある。マイナス端子電圧Vm の応答速度にばらつきが生じると、マイナス端子電圧Vm の降下時の挙動にばらつきが生じるため、電圧変曲点時間Tdiff(差分Vdiffが閾値Vt を越えるまでの時間)にばらつきが生じる可能性がある。
図16(c)に示すように、回路ばらつき(例えばフライバック電圧のばらつき)等によって、噴射パルスのオフ後のマイナス端子電圧Vm の最大値にばらつきが生じる可能性がある。マイナス端子電圧Vm の最大値にばらつきが生じると、マイナス端子電圧Vm の立ち下がりタイミングや降下時の挙動にばらつきが生じるため、電圧変曲点時間Tdiff(差分Vdiffが閾値Vt を越えるまでの時間)にばらつきが生じる可能性がある。
(実施例6)
次に、図23を用いて本開示の実施例6を説明する。但し、前記実施例1と実質的に同一部分には同一符号を付して説明を省略又は簡略化し、主として前記実施例1と異なる部分について説明する。
(実施例7)
次に、図24を用いて本開示の実施例7を説明する。但し、前記実施例1と実質的に同一部分には同一符号を付して説明を省略又は簡略化し、主として前記実施例1と異なる部分について説明する。
Claims (20)
- 電磁駆動式の燃料噴射弁(21)を備えた内燃機関の燃料噴射制御装置において、
前記燃料噴射弁(21)の弁体(33)のリフト量がフルリフト位置に到達しない噴射パルスで前記燃料噴射弁(21)を開弁駆動するパーシャルリフト噴射を実行する噴射制御手段(30)と、
前記パーシャルリフト噴射の噴射パルスのオフ後に、前記燃料噴射弁(21)の端子電圧をノイズ成分の周波数よりも低い第1の周波数をカットオフ周波数とする第1のローパスフィルタでフィルタ処理した第1のフィルタ電圧を取得すると共に、前記端子電圧を前記第1の周波数よりも低い第2の周波数をカットオフ周波数とする第2のローパスフィルタでフィルタ処理した第2のフィルタ電圧を取得するフィルタ電圧取得手段(35,36,40)と、
前記第1のフィルタ電圧と前記第2のフィルタ電圧との差分を算出する差分算出手段(35,36,40)と、
所定の基準タイミングから前記差分が変曲点となるタイミングまでの時間を電圧変曲点時間として算出する時間算出手段(35,36,40)と、
前記電圧変曲点時間に基づいて前記パーシャルリフト噴射の噴射パルスを補正する噴射パルス補正手段(35)と
を備えていることを特徴とする内燃機関の燃料噴射制御装置。 - 前記第1のローパスフィルタと前記第2のローパスフィルタは、デジタルフィルタであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の内燃機関の燃料噴射制御装置。
- 前記第1のローパスフィルタは、前記第1のフィルタ電圧の前回値Vsm1(k-1)と前記端子電圧の今回値Vm(k)とを用いて前記第1のフィルタ電圧の今回値Vsm1(k)を求める下記(1)式で実装されるデジタルフィルタであり、前記端子電圧のサンプリング周波数fs と前記第1のローパスフィルタのカットオフ周波数f1 とが下記(2)式の関係を満たすことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の内燃機関の燃料噴射制御装置。
Vsm1(k)={(n1 -1)/n1 }×Vsm1(k-1)+(1/n1 )×Vm(k)…(1)
1/fs :1/f1 =1:(n1 -1)…(2) - 前記第2のローパスフィルタは、前記第2のフィルタ電圧の前回値Vsm2(k-1)と前記端子電圧の今回値Vm(k)とを用いて前記第2のフィルタ電圧の今回値Vsm2(k)を求める下記(3)式で実装されるデジタルフィルタであり、前記端子電圧のサンプリング周波数fs と前記第2のローパスフィルタのカットオフ周波数f2 とが下記(4)式の関係を満たすことを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の内燃機関の燃料噴射制御装置。
Vsm2(k)={(n2 -1)/n2 }×Vsm2(k-1)+(1/n2 )×Vm(k)…(3)
1/fs :1/f2 =1:(n2 -1)…(4) - 前記時間算出手段(35,36,40)は、前記差分が所定の閾値を越えるタイミングを、前記差分が前記変曲点となるタイミングとして前記電圧変曲点時間を算出することを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の内燃機関の燃料噴射制御装置。
- 前記フィルタ電圧取得手段(35,36,40)は、前記差分をノイズ成分の周波数よりも低い第3の周波数をカットオフ周波数とする第3のローパスフィルタでフィルタ処理した第3のフィルタ電圧を取得すると共に、前記差分を前記第3の周波数よりも低い第4の周波数をカットオフ周波数とする第4のローパスフィルタでフィルタ処理した第4のフィルタ電圧を取得し、
前記差分算出手段(35,36,40)は、前記第3のフィルタ電圧と前記第4のフィルタ電圧との差分を2階差分として算出し、
前記時間算出手段(35,36,40)は、前記2階差分が極値となるタイミングを、前記差分が前記変曲点となるタイミングとして前記電圧変曲点時間を算出することを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の内燃機関の燃料噴射制御装置。 - 前記時間算出手段(35,36,40)は、前記2階差分が増加しなくなったときに前記2階差分が前記極値であると判定することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の内燃機関の燃料噴射制御装置。
- 前記第3のローパスフィルタと前記第4のローパスフィルタは、デジタルフィルタであることを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載の内燃機関の燃料噴射制御装置。
- 前記第3のローパスフィルタは、前記第3のフィルタ電圧の前回値Vdiff.sm3(k-1) と前記差分の今回値Vdiff(k) とを用いて前記第3のフィルタ電圧の今回値Vdiff.sm3(k) を求める下記(5)式で実装されるデジタルフィルタであり、前記端子電圧のサンプリング周波数fs と前記第3のローパスフィルタのカットオフ周波数f3 とが下記(6)式の関係を満たすことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の内燃機関の燃料噴射制御装置。
Vdiff.sm3(k) ={(n3 -1)/n3 }×Vdiff.sm3(k-1)+(1/n3 )×Vdiff(k) …(5)
1/fs :1/f3 =1:(n3 -1)…(6) - 前記第4のローパスフィルタは、前記第4のフィルタ電圧の前回値Vdiff.sm4(k-1) と前記差分の今回値Vdiff(k) とを用いて前記第4のフィルタ電圧の今回値Vdiff.sm4(k) を求める下記(7)式で実装されるデジタルフィルタであり、前記端子電圧のサンプリング周波数fs と前記第4のローパスフィルタのカットオフ周波数f4 とが下記(8)式の関係を満たすことを特徴とする請求項8又は9に記載の内燃機関の燃料噴射制御装置。
Vdiff.sm4(k) ={(n4 -1)/n4 }×Vdiff.sm4(k-1)+(1/n4 )×Vdiff(k) …(7)
1/fs :1/f4 =1:(n4 -1)…(8) - 前記燃料噴射弁(21)の駆動用IC(36)が前記フィルタ電圧取得手段と前記差分算出手段と前記時間算出手段として機能することを特徴とする請求項1乃至10のいずれかに記載の内燃機関の燃料噴射制御装置。
- 前記燃料噴射弁(21)の駆動用IC(36)とは別に設けられた演算用IC(40)が前記フィルタ電圧取得手段と前記差分算出手段と前記時間算出手段として機能することを特徴とする請求項1乃至10のいずれかに記載の内燃機関の燃料噴射制御装置。
- 前記内燃機関の制御用のマイクロコンピュータ(35)が前記フィルタ電圧取得手段と前記差分算出手段と前記時間算出手段として機能することを特徴とする請求項1乃至10のいずれかに記載の内燃機関の燃料噴射制御装置。
- 前記時間算出手段(35,36,40)は、前記パーシャルリフト噴射の噴射パルスがオフからオンに切り換わるタイミングを前記基準タイミングとして前記電圧変曲点時間を算出することを特徴とする請求項1乃至13のいずれかに記載の内燃機関の燃料噴射制御装置。
- 前記時間算出手段(35,36,40)は、前記パーシャルリフト噴射の噴射パルスがオンからオフに切り換わるタイミングを前記基準タイミングとして前記電圧変曲点時間を算出することを特徴とする請求項1乃至13のいずれかに記載の内燃機関の燃料噴射制御装置。
- 前記時間算出手段(35,36,40)は、前記パーシャルリフト噴射の噴射パルスのオフ後に前記端子電圧が所定値を下回るタイミングを前記基準タイミングとして前記電圧変曲点時間を算出することを特徴とする請求項1乃至13のいずれかに記載の内燃機関の燃料噴射制御装置。
- 前記時間算出手段(35,36,40)は、前記基準タイミングで前記電圧変曲点時間をリセットした後に前記電圧変曲点時間の算出を開始し、前記差分が前記変曲点となるタイミングで前記電圧変曲点時間の算出を完了し、該電圧変曲点時間の算出値を次の前記基準タイミングまで保持することを特徴とする請求項1乃至16のいずれかに記載の内燃機関の燃料噴射制御装置。
- 前記時間算出手段(35,36,40)は、前記パーシャルリフト噴射の噴射パルスのオフ後の前記端子電圧の変動の情報を取得し、該端子電圧の変動の情報に応じて前記電圧変曲点時間を補正することを特徴とする請求項1乃至17のいずれかに記載の内燃機関の燃料噴射制御装置。
- 前記時間算出手段(35,36,40)は、前記端子電圧の変動の情報として、前記パーシャルリフト噴射の噴射パルスがオンに切り換わるタイミング又はオフに切り換わるタイミングから前記噴射パルスのオフ後に前記端子電圧が所定値を下回るタイミングまでの時間(以下単に「所定電圧到達時間」という)を取得し、該所定電圧到達時間に応じて前記電圧変曲点時間を補正することを特徴とする請求項18に記載の内燃機関の燃料噴射制御装置。
- 前記時間算出手段(35,36,40)は、前記端子電圧の変動の情報として、前記パーシャルリフト噴射の噴射パルスのオフ後の前記端子電圧の最大値を取得し、該端子電圧の最大値に応じて前記電圧変曲点時間を補正することを特徴とする請求項18又は19に記載の内燃機関の燃料噴射制御装置。
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