WO2015052741A1 - 紙容器用積層材及びそれを用いた紙容器 - Google Patents
紙容器用積層材及びそれを用いた紙容器 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015052741A1 WO2015052741A1 PCT/JP2013/005950 JP2013005950W WO2015052741A1 WO 2015052741 A1 WO2015052741 A1 WO 2015052741A1 JP 2013005950 W JP2013005950 W JP 2013005950W WO 2015052741 A1 WO2015052741 A1 WO 2015052741A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/10—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/56—Linings or internal coatings, e.g. pre-formed trays provided with a blow- or thermoformed layer
- B65D5/563—Laminated linings; Coatings
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- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
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- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
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- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
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- B65D5/56—Linings or internal coatings, e.g. pre-formed trays provided with a blow- or thermoformed layer
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a laminated material for paper containers and a paper container made from the same, and more specifically, when a resin layer serving as an inner surface laminated on paper is made as a paper container as a PET resin layer having good aroma retention.
- the present invention relates to a paper container having heat sealability and having a barrier layer in the middle to improve long-term storage at room temperature.
- the most common low-cost resin that does not adsorb flavor components is PET resin, which is used as a PET bottle in fruit juice drinks.
- PET resin is a crystalline resin, it cannot be used as it is because it has poor low-temperature heat-sealability that is necessary for making paper containers.
- polyethylene is blended with polyester composed of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid and ethylene glycol (see Patent Document 1), or amorphous to low crystalline modified polyethylene terephthalate having a glass transition point of 40 ° C. or higher is used (patent document 1).
- Reference 2 50% by mole or more of the dicarboxylic acid component is terephthalic acid, and the diol component is a copolymer polyester comprising 40 to 90% by mole of ethylene glycol and 10 to 60% by mole of an ethylene oxide adduct of bisphenols.
- a technique has been proposed in which a polyester comprising 97 to 50 parts by weight and 3 to 50 parts by weight of an epoxy group-containing ethylene copolymer is used (see Patent Document 3).
- Patent Document 1 has a problem that it does not have a low-temperature heat sealability (about 130 ° C. or outside) similar to that of a polyethylene resin, and since the polyethylene resin is blended, flavor adsorption is also caused by the polyethylene resin. There was a risk of occurring depending on the amount of resin blended.
- the techniques proposed in Patent Documents 2 and 3 are not normally produced PET resins, and both of them need to be newly synthesized, resulting in high costs.
- This laminated material for paper containers and paper containers using the same are obtained by adding a chain extender composed of styrene-methyl (meth) acrylate-glycidyl methacrylate to PET resin having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.55-0.7 dl / g. Add to the extruder with two or more vent holes, and after the PET resin is heated and melted, improve the extrusion ability by suction and degassing under a high vacuum of -750 mmHg or more from the vent holes.
- An extruded PET resin layer is laminated on the layer, and immediately after lamination, the surface of the PET resin layer is quenched with a cooling roll so that the crystal part represented by the following formula of the PET resin layer is less than 15% and the amorphous part is 85% or more. It is.
- JP-A-2-277635 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-77051 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-49940 Japanese Patent No. 5180272
- the laminate material for paper containers proposed by the present applicant and the paper container using the same have a PET resin layer with an amorphous part of 85% or more on the inner surface, and thus have a low temperature heat seal property similar to polyethylene, It was extremely excellent without adsorption of flavors such as limonene.
- the oxygen barrier property of the PET resin is 60 ml / m 2 ⁇ 25 ⁇ m ⁇ D ⁇ atm, which is about 100 times better than the oxygen barrier property of the polyethylene resin of 6,000 ml / m 2 ⁇ 25 ⁇ m ⁇ D ⁇ atm.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and the innermost layer uses a PET resin layer having a low-temperature heat sealing property similar to that of a polyethylene resin and also does not adsorb flavors such as limonene.
- a barrier layer having a high oxygen barrier property as a layer, a laminated material for paper containers that can be manufactured by heat sealing, does not adsorb flavors such as limonene, and can produce food paper containers having long-term storage at room temperature. The purpose is to provide.
- the laminated material for paper containers according to claim 1 of the present invention is a paper base material layer / paper adhesive layer / barrier first adhesive layer / barrier layer / barrier second adhesive layer / heat-sealable PET resin.
- the oxygen gas barrier property is 2.0 ml / m 2 ⁇ D ⁇ atm or less
- the heat sealable PET resin layer has a crystal part represented by the following formula of less than 15% and an amorphous part of 85% or more. It is configured as a feature.
- the barrier layer is an EVOH resin layer, MXD-6NY resin layer, PVDC resin layer, inorganic (SiOx or Al 2 O 3 ) vapor deposited PET film layer or O -It is characterized by being a NY film layer or an Al foil layer.
- the paper adhesive layer is a polyolefin resin layer or a PET resin layer
- the barrier first adhesive layer is a maleic anhydride-modified ethylene acrylate resin layer
- the barrier material is a maleic anhydride-modified ethylene acrylate resin layer or a dry laminate adhesive layer.
- the heat-sealable PET resin layer has an intrinsic viscosity obtained by adding 0.2 to 2.0% of a chain extender having two or more polyfunctional epoxy groups.
- a PET resin having an A of 0.55 to 0.7 dl / g is put into an extruder having two or more vent holes, and the PET resin is heated and melted under a high vacuum of ⁇ 750 mmHg or more from the vent hole.
- the film is extruded and quenched with a cooling roll, and the obtained film is characterized in that the crystal part represented by the following formula is less than 15% and the non-crystal part is 85% or more.
- the laminate for a paper container according to claim 5 of the present invention is formed by laminating a barrier layer and a heat-sealable PET resin film by a dry lamination method to form a laminate of a barrier layer / heat-sealable PET resin layer,
- a PET resin having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.55 to 0.7 dl / g to which 0.2 to 2.0% of a chain extender having two or more polyfunctional epoxy groups is added to the main extruder, In the state where PET resin is heated and melted, it is sucked and degassed under a high vacuum of ⁇ 750 mmHg or more from the vent hole and then guided to a co-extruded T-die, and maleic anhydride-modified ethylene acrylate resin is added to the sub-extruder and heated.
- the laminated material for paper containers according to claim 6 of the present invention has an intrinsic viscosity of 0.2 to 2.0% when a chain extender having two or more polyfunctional epoxy groups is added to the main extruder.
- the PET resin of 55 to 0.7 dl / g is introduced, and the PET resin is heated and melted, and is sucked and degassed from the vent hole under a high vacuum of ⁇ 750 mmHg or more and then led to the co-extrusion T-die and the sub-extrusion.
- the machine is charged with maleic anhydride-modified ethylene acrylate resin, heated and melted, and then co-extruded into a T-die.
- PET resin and maleic anhydride-modified ethylene acrylate resin are combined with maleic anhydride-modified ethylene acrylate resin to the barrier layer. And co-extrusion and quenching the PET resin layer with a cooling roll, barrier layer / maleic anhydride modified ethylene acrylate resin layer / heat sealable PET resin layer A PET resin with 0.2 to 2.0% chain extender having two or more polyfunctional epoxy groups is added to the main extruder, and the PET resin is heated and melted.
- the PET resin layer is characterized in that the crystal part represented by the following formula is less than 15% and the non-crystal part is 85% or more.
- the laminate for paper containers according to claim 7 of the present invention is characterized in that the chain extender having two or more polyfunctional epoxy groups is styrene-methyl (meth) acrylate-glycidyl methacrylate. Has been.
- the paper container according to claim 8 of the present invention is characterized in that the laminated material for paper containers is used, and the heat sealable PET resin layer surface is used as an inner surface and bonded by heat sealing.
- the paper container according to claim 9 of the present invention is that the paper container is maintained at a temperature of 130 to 220 ° C., and the crystal portion represented by the following formula of the PET resin layer is increased to 35% or more to impart heat resistance. It is structured as a feature.
- the box is made by heat sealing. I can do it. Further, since the oxygen barrier property is 2.0 ml / m 2 ⁇ D ⁇ atm or less, the permeation of oxygen can be suppressed over a long period of time, and even in the case of alcoholic beverages, various sauces, etc. Saving is possible.
- the barrier layer is an EVOH resin layer, MXD-6NY resin layer, PVDC resin layer, inorganic (SiOx or Al 2 O 3 ) vapor-deposited PET film layer, or O-NY. Since it is a film layer or an Al foil layer, oxygen barrier properties can be ensured reliably. Further, when the Al foil layer is used, the Al foil can be heated in a high-frequency electromagnetic field, so that the liquid can be sealed.
- a polyolefin resin layer or a PET resin layer, a maleic anhydride-modified ethylene acrylate as an adhesive layer for adhesively laminating a paper base material layer, a barrier layer and a heat-sealable PET resin layer Since the resin layer and the dry laminate adhesive layer are used, the paper base layer, the barrier layer, and the heat-sealable PET resin layer can be firmly laminated.
- PET resin having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.55 to 0.7 dl / g is used for the heat-sealable PET resin layer, flakes and fibers of low-cost collected PET bottles are used.
- PET resin can be used.
- 0.2 to 2.0% of a chain extender having two or more polyfunctional epoxy groups is added and put into an extruder having two or more vent holes, and the PET resin is heated and melted. Since it is extruded after being sucked and degassed under a high vacuum of -750 mmHg or more from the vent hole, it is not necessary to dry the normally required PET resin, and it can be polymerized with a chain extender to improve the extrudability.
- the extruded PET resin is quenched with a cooling roll and formed into a film, so that the obtained film has heat sealability with less than 15% of the crystalline part and 85% or more of the amorphous part shown by the following formula I can do it.
- the barrier layer and the heat-sealable PET resin film are laminated by the dry lamination method, they can be easily laminated. Further, since the barrier layer and the paper base layer subjected to corona treatment are laminated by co-extrusion of a PET resin layer and a maleic anhydride-modified ethylene acrylate resin, the barrier layer surface is a maleic anhydride-modified ethylene acrylate resin layer.
- the paper base material layer is firmly and integrally laminated by infiltrating the molten PET resin into the gap between the paper fibers together with the corona treatment.
- PET resin having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.55 to 0.7 dl / g is used for the heat-sealable PET resin layer, the flakes and fibers of the collected PET bottle having a low price are used.
- PET resin can be used.
- 0.2 to 2.0% of a chain extender having two or more polyfunctional epoxy groups is added and put into an extruder having two or more vent holes, and the PET resin is heated and melted.
- the PET resin layer is represented by the following formula:
- the heat sealability can be imparted with a crystal part of less than 15% and an amorphous part of 85% or more.
- maleic anhydride-modified ethylene acrylate resin is an adhesive resin, the heat-sealable PET resin layer and the barrier layer can be firmly laminated and integrated.
- the barrier layer and the paper base layer subjected to corona treatment are laminated by co-extrusion of a PET resin layer and a maleic anhydride-modified ethylene acrylate resin
- the barrier layer surface is a maleic anhydride-modified ethylene acrylate resin layer.
- the paper base material layer is firmly and integrally laminated by infiltrating the molten PET resin into the gap between the paper fibers together with the corona treatment.
- each layer of the paper container laminate can be laminated by extrusion lamination by coextrusion, it can be produced at high speed and at low cost.
- the chain extender having two or more polyfunctional epoxy groups is styrene-methyl (meth) acrylate-glycidyl methacrylate, ten epoxy It has a group and is a highly reactive chain extender, which can quickly bind low molecular weight PET molecular chains and modify them to high molecular weight PET resins to improve the extrusion suitability.
- the paper container laminate is used, and the heat sealable PET resin layer surface of the paper container laminate is used as an inner surface and bonded by heat sealing. It can be stored in a box, has water resistance, does not cause beverage flavor adsorption, can be stored at room temperature for a long period of time, and is highly safe with no entry of foreign substances, bacteria, etc. by sealing.
- the crystal part of the heat-sealable PET resin layer is maintained at a temperature of 130 to 220 ° C., and the heat resistance is given to 35% or more. Can be used in the microwave oven.
- the laminate for a paper container according to the present invention comprises a paper base layer / paper adhesive layer / first barrier adhesive layer / barrier layer / second barrier adhesive layer / heat-sealable PET resin layer. Yes.
- the paper container laminate according to the present invention has an oxygen barrier property of 2.0 ml / m 2 ⁇ D ⁇ atm or less, and can be stored for a long time at room temperature. Such oxygen barrier properties are ensured mainly by the barrier layer.
- the required oxygen barrier property of the laminated material for paper containers was calculated from the oxygen tolerance and a gable top type 1 L paper container (inner surface area 665 cm 2 ) by the following equation.
- Preferred oxygen barrier layers for obtaining the oxygen barrier properties of the paper container laminate as described above include EVOH film (oxygen barrier property: 0.4 ml / m 2 .D.atm, 12 ⁇ m), MXD-6NY film. (Oxygen barrier property: 2 ml / m 2 .D.atm, 20 ⁇ m), PVDC film (oxygen barrier property: 0.9 ml / m 2 .D.atm, 25 ⁇ m), inorganic vapor deposited PET film (oxygen barrier property: 0) .5 ml / m 2 .D.atm), O—NY film (oxygen barrier property: 1.5 ml / m 2 .D.atm), Al foil (oxygen barrier property: almost 0 ml / m 2 .D.atm, 7 ⁇ m), and it is important to select in consideration of the required oxygen barrier property and cost of the packaging material.
- EVOH film oxygen barrier property: 0.4 ml / m 2
- the brick type paper container is filled with the liquid to be filled, so no head space (space part) is generated.
- the gable top type paper container is a head space. Therefore, in the gable top type paper container, it is necessary to replace the head space with nitrogen gas or determine the oxygen barrier property in consideration of the amount of oxygen present in the head space.
- cup base paper, gable top, and brick type paper containers are used for cups, but liquid paper container base paper is not particularly limited.
- the basis weight of the paper material varies depending on the size and shape of the paper container, usually 50 ⁇ 500g / m 2, for example in the cups 100 ⁇ 400g / m 2, in 1l gable-top container of 280 g / m 2 and out, 1. In an 8 l gable top container, it is 370 g / m 2 inside and outside.
- Various surface treatments such as corona treatment can be performed on the surface to be bonded to the paper adhesive layer.
- the heat-sealable PET resin layer has a crystal part of less than 15% and a non-crystal part of 85% or more. With such a configuration, it can be heat-sealed at a temperature as low as that of polyethylene.
- a general PET resin is a polymerization reaction of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol, but this glycol component was completely polymerized with terephthalic acid at 65 mol% of ethylene glycol and 35 mol% of cyclohexanedimethanol. It becomes crystalline (see FIG. 3) and is sold as a PET-based resin that can be heat-sealed at 130 ° C. (“Eastar PETG6763” Nagase Sangyo Co., Ltd.).
- Examples of the chain extender added to such a low molecular weight PET resin include glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, styrene-methyl (meth) acrylate-glycidyl methacrylate, and epoxidized soybean oil. It is preferable to have one or more polyfunctional epoxy groups.
- the chain extender having two or more polyfunctional epoxy groups is sold by BASF Japan Ltd., Toa Gosei Co., Ltd., etc., for example, BASF Japan Ltd. “JONCRYL”, Toa Gosei Co., Ltd. ) “ARUFON”.
- the addition amount of the chain extender is preferably 0.2 to 2.0 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the PET resin, and the addition amount is appropriately increased or decreased according to the performance of the chain extender.
- a chain extender by preparing a master batch.
- the master batch is prepared by adding 10 to 50 parts by weight of a chain extender to 100 parts by weight of PET resin, kneading with an extruder and pelletizing. If this master batch pellet is added to a predetermined amount of PET resin pellet and mixed and stirred with a blender or the like, it can be added uniformly.
- the PET resin added with the chain extender as described above is put into an extruder having two or more vent holes, and heated and melted, it is sucked and degassed with a high vacuum of ⁇ 750 mmHg or more from the vent holes. Extrude to produce a film or laminate directly on the barrier layer.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a cylinder portion of an extruder having two or more vent holes.
- reference numeral 1 denotes a cylinder.
- a screw 2 is provided inside the cylinder 1, and a first vent hole 3 and a second vent hole 4 are formed from the base end side (PET resin charging side).
- the compression / compression unit 21 and the seal unit 22 are alternately arranged.
- the groove width of the screw is narrowed and the space between which is filled with molten PET resin, and the compression / compression unit 21 seals the pressure difference between the high back pressure of 100 to 200 kg / cm 2 and the vent hole 3 and the high vacuum of ⁇ 750 mmHg in 4 parts, and the resin pushes the vent hole 3 only by rotating the screw 2. 4 prevents the molten resin from blowing up.
- the vent holes 3 and 4 are connected to an oil rotary vacuum pump (not shown) via a condenser (condenser) (not shown), and the condenser maintains the degree of vacuum and the oil rotary vacuum. This is to maintain the oil quality of the pump.
- the PET resin in order to melt and extrude the PET resin, the PET resin is put into the cylinder 1, the extrusion temperature is 280 ° C. inside / outside, the back pressure is 100 to 200 kg / cm 2 , and the vent holes 3 and 4 to ⁇ 750 mmHg Extrusion is performed under suction and deaeration under the above high vacuum.
- the charged PET resin is kneaded with the chain extender added by heating and melting in the first zone. It is considered that the molten PET resin is depolymerized by hydrolysis and thermal decomposition with water and heat, and low molecular PET chains, ethylene glycol, and acetaldehyde are generated. However, since the chain extender is added from the beginning and kneaded, it is thought that polymerization reactions such as three-dimensional molecular weight increase and ethylene glycol and acetaldehyde capture have started to occur by linking low molecular weight PET chains. It is done. Ie epoxy group
- a functional group such as a carboxyl group (—COOH), an aldehyde group (—CHO), a hydroxyl group (—OH), etc.
- a functional group such as a carboxyl group (—COOH), an aldehyde group (—CHO), a hydroxyl group (—OH), etc.
- the generated ethylene glycol and acetaldehyde generated from ethylene glycol are also captured as part of the polymer.
- the saturated water vapor pressure at 280 ° C. is 65 kg / cm 2
- the contained water is in a liquid state at a back pressure of 100 kg / cm 2 or more.
- the molten PET resin containing ethylene glycol, acetaldehyde, and water reaches the first vent hole 3, it is under a high vacuum of ⁇ 750 mmHg or higher, so that ethylene glycol (boiling point 198 ° C.), acetaldehyde (boiling point 20) ° C.) and water (boiling point 100 ° C.) become gas and are sucked and degassed from the first vent hole 3. Further, ethylene glycol, acetaldehyde and water that have not been completely sucked and degassed from the first vent hole 3 are sucked and degassed by the second vent hole 4.
- the air gap from the T-die is as short as possible, and it is preferable that the two rolls sandwiched between the rolls are cooling rolls. At least the roll on the PET resin layer side is a cooling roll, and the PET resin layer is made as much as possible. It is necessary to cool quickly. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the crystallization rate of PET is fast in the range of about 130 to 220 ° C. Therefore, in order to suppress crystallization as much as possible, it is necessary to shorten the residence time in this temperature range. Yes, it is possible to quickly pass through this temperature zone by cooling rapidly. As a result, the amorphous part of the PET resin can be 85% or more.
- At least the PET resin layer side roll is preferably a metal roll through which cooling water is passed.
- the thickness of the heat-seal PET resin layer is preferably 10 to 50 ⁇ m, more preferably 20 to 40 ⁇ m.
- the thickness is less than 10 ⁇ m, if a gap is generated due to the unevenness of the entire laminated material, it becomes difficult to fill the gap with the molten resin, and heat sealing tends to be incomplete. Further, when the thickness exceeds 50 ⁇ m, only the cost is increased.
- Lamination of the heat-sealable PET resin layer and the barrier layer is performed via a second barrier adhesive.
- Specific lamination methods include a lamination method by a dry lamination method, a heat-sealable PET resin layer, and a first barrier layer.
- lamination methods by co-extrusion with the two-barrier adhesive layer There are two types of lamination methods by co-extrusion with the two-barrier adhesive layer, and the dry lamination method is relatively simple, while the lamination method by co-extrusion can laminate more firmly.
- the adhesive used in the dry laminating method includes a two-part curable adhesive comprising a polyester-based main agent and an isocyanate curing agent, and a two-part curable adhesive comprising a polyether-based main agent and an isocyanate curing agent.
- the adhesive can also be used.
- isocyanate curing agents include aliphatic isocyanates typified by isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) and aromatic isocyanates typified by toluene diisocyanate (TDI).
- IPDI isophorone diisocyanate
- TDI toluene diisocyanate
- a maleic anhydride-modified ethylene acrylate resin layer as the second barrier adhesive layer.
- the maleic anhydride-modified ethylene acrylate resin has a carboxyl group by ring opening of the maleic anhydride portion, and the carboxyl group is a hydrophilic layer of EVOH resin, MXD-6NY resin, PVDC resin, and PET resin of the barrier layer. Adheres firmly by linking with polar groups.
- an oxide film (Al 2 O 3 ) formed on the surface and a carboxyl group are formed by hydrogen bonding. Ties and adheres firmly. Moreover, since it adheres firmly to the PET resin as described above, it naturally adheres firmly to the heat-sealable PET resin layer.
- the PET resin layer (paper adhesive layer) and the maleic anhydride-modified ethylene acrylate resin layer (first barrier adhesive layer) are laminated by coextrusion. That is, a PET resin layer and a maleic anhydride-modified ethylene acrylate resin layer are placed between the barrier layer and the paper base material layer, the PET resin layer is on the paper base material layer side, and the maleic anhydride modified ethylene acrylate resin layer is the barrier. Extrusion laminating is performed by coextrusion so as to be on the layer side.
- the adhesive surface of the paper base layer is subjected to corona treatment.
- the paper base layer and the PET resin layer are firmly laminated as the PET resin layer penetrates into the gaps between the fibers of the paper base layer.
- a polyolefin resin layer can also be used as the paper adhesive layer because it exhibits the same function.
- the polyolefin resin include LDPE resin, LLDPE resin, HDPE resin, and PP resin.
- the ethylene part of the polyolefin resin and the ethylene part of the maleic anhydride-modified ethylene acrylate resin are the same type, the polyolefin resin layer and the maleic anhydride-modified ethylene acrylate resin layer are firmly laminated when they are integrated and laminated. Is.
- heat sealing is performed by using a heat-sealable PET resin layer as the inner surface of the paper container.
- a heat-sealable PET resin layer As the inner surface of the paper container.
- box making machines that directly heat the heat-sealed surface with flames or hot air
- box making machines that heat and heat seal with a hot plate.
- heating is performed by a hot plate from the paper layer side which is a heat insulating material, it is important from the viewpoint of productivity that the heat seal temperature is a heat seal temperature as low as polyethylene.
- the contents are filled while rolling the paper container laminate to make a cylinder, and the Al foil layer at the bottom and top portions is filled with a high-frequency electromagnetic field.
- a box-filling method in which heat generation is performed by generating heat with a generating jig can be employed. In this case, since the sealing is performed in a state in which the liquid of the contents is included, a lower heat sealing temperature is preferable.
- a paper container is made by punching a paper container laminate into a blank of the paper container to be made, a gable top type, a brick type, and cups, and the contents are vegetable juice, There are beverages such as milk, yogurt, Japanese tea and coffee, alcoholic beverages such as sake and shochu, liquid seasonings such as noodle soup and pure oil, cup ramen, ice cream and the like.
- the PET resin layer adheresive layer for paper, heat-sealable PET resin layer
- the crystal part is shown by the following formula after being boxed in a paper container and kept at 130 to 220 ° C. in a thermostatic bath. By making the crystal part to be 35% or more, heat resistance of 200 ° C. or more can be imparted.
- FIG. 2 shows the crystallization rate (insoluble catalyst) of PET, with the horizontal axis representing the crystallization temperature and the vertical axis representing the half crystallization time. From this figure, it can be seen that 130 to 220 ° C. is the optimum crystallization temperature. That is, when the temperature is lower than 130 ° C., the degree of freedom of the molecule becomes small, and when the temperature is higher than 220 ° C., the driving force for crystallization becomes small, so that the crystallization speed becomes slow.
- the cooling roll was a cooling roll through which chiller water at 25 ° C. was passed, and the vent hole was connected to an oil rotary vacuum pump via a condenser.
- the air gap is 12 cm and 40 m / min.
- a heat-sealable PET film was produced at a processing speed of.
- the moisture content in the undried PET resin is 10 ppm or less at the position of the first vent hole, and clears 50 ppm or less, which is usually essential when the PET resin is extruded. It becomes 0 ppm at the position of the 2nd vent hole, and it turns out that it is not necessary to dry beforehand by suction and deaeration from a vent hole.
- the weight increase of the PET film is much smaller than the weight increase due to the adsorption of the LDPE resin film and there is no flavor adsorption.
- ⁇ Ratio of amorphous part that can be heat sealed The prepared heat-sealable PET film was left in a constant temperature bath at 170 ° C. and heat-treated to prepare samples having different amorphous portions.
- EVOH film (Eval EF-XL Film” 12 ⁇ m manufactured by Kuraray Trading Co., Ltd.) was used.
- Paper base material layer As a paper base material layer, a paper base material of 250 g / m 2 was used. In addition, one side of the paper base (the side that becomes the inner side during box making) is subjected to corona treatment.
- a PET resin layer (20 ⁇ m) and a maleic anhydride-modified ethylene acrylate resin layer (10 ⁇ m) are co-extruded, and the laminate (EVOH layer (12 ⁇ m) / urethane adhesive layer / heat-sealable PET) Layer (35 ⁇ m)) and the paper base layer (250 g / m 2 ), the PET resin layer is in close contact with the corona-treated surface of the paper base layer, and the maleic anhydride-modified ethylene acrylate resin layer is the EVOH layer.
- Paper substrate layer 250 g / m 2 ) / PET resin layer (20 ⁇ m) / maleic anhydride-modified ethylene acrylate resin layer (10 ⁇ m) / EVOH layer (12 ⁇ m) / urethane adhesive
- the processing speed is 130 m / min. It was.
- the oxygen gas barrier property of the produced paper container laminate was measured using a oxygen measuring device “OX-TRAN (registered trademark) MODEL2 / 21” manufactured by MOCON (registered trademark) at a temperature of 30 ° C. and a humidity of 65% RH. The measurement was performed under the following conditions. The results are shown in Table 8.
- Oxygen gas barrier property is very good, and various alcoholic beverages, various sauces, processed tomato products, various fruit juice beverages, etc. can be stored at room temperature for a long time.
- a 1 liter gable top type paper container was prepared using a gable top type box making machine.
- the box making conditions were able to be manufactured under almost the same conditions as those for a paper container laminate using a normal PE resin layer as a heat seal layer.
- HMT100 main extruder
- a PET resin layer and a maleic anhydride-modified ethylene acrylate resin layer are co-extruded from a co-extruded T-die, and maleic anhydride-modified ethylene acrylate resin is placed on the surface of Al foil “super foil” (7 ⁇ m) manufactured by Toyo Aluminum Co., Ltd.
- the layers were laminated so that the layers were in close contact with each other, and a laminate composed of Al foil layer (7 ⁇ m) / maleic anhydride-modified ethylene acrylate resin layer (10 ⁇ m) / heat-sealable PET resin layer (30 ⁇ m) was produced.
- the cooling roll was a cooling roll through which 25 ° C. chiller water was passed, and the vent hole was connected to an oil rotary vacuum pump via a condenser.
- the air gap is 12 cm and 130 m / min. Laminated at the processing speed.
- PET resin “MA-2101M” unit viscosity: 0.62 dl / g, water content: 2,850 ppm
- chain extender “AdR4368” chain extender manufactured by BASF Japan Co., Ltd.
- a master batch of 1.5% PET was mixed and stirred with a Henschel mixer.
- a PET resin layer (20 ⁇ m) and a maleic anhydride-modified ethylene acrylate resin layer (10 ⁇ m) are co-extruded, and the laminate (Al foil layer (7 ⁇ m) / maleic anhydride-modified ethylene acrylate resin layer) (10 ⁇ m) / Heat-sealable PET resin layer (30 ⁇ m)) and the paper substrate layer, the PET resin layer is in close contact with the corona-treated surface of the paper substrate layer, and the maleic anhydride-modified ethylene acrylate resin layer Are laminated so as to be in close contact with the Al foil layer, a paper base layer (250 g / m 2 ) / PET resin layer (20 ⁇ m) / maleic anhydride-modified ethylene acrylate resin layer (10 ⁇ m) / Al foil layer (7 ⁇ m) / anhydrous
- a laminate for paper containers comprising a maleic acid-modified ethylene acrylate resin layer
- Oxygen gas barrier property is very good, and various alcoholic beverages, various sauces, processed tomato products, various fruit juice beverages, etc. can be stored at room temperature for a long time.
- FIG. 4 A sealing jig as shown in FIG. 4 was produced.
- the sealing jig 30 is formed on a “T” shape whose section is turned upside down with engineering nylon, and a “U” -shaped high-frequency heating coil 31 is embedded therein. 31 is connected to a high frequency power source.
- an electromagnetic field is generated around the heating coil 31 by flowing an alternating current, a high density eddy current is generated in a nearby conductor (Al foil layer), and the Al foil layer is generated by the Joule heat. Heats up.
- the produced paper container laminate was slit to a width of 18 cm and cut to a length of 40 cm.
- the cut laminate for paper container was rounded with the heat-sealable PET resin layer side inward, and both ends were heat-sealed to a width of 5 mm to produce a cylinder having a diameter of about 5.5 cm.
- One end of the cylinder was sandwiched between two sealing jigs 30 and heat-sealed by applying an electric current for 0.7 seconds to seal one end of the cylindrical paper container laminate.
- water is injected into the cylindrical paper container laminate, and the heat sealing PET resin layer surface of the paper container laminate is put in the injected water so that the surfaces of the heat sealable PET resin layers match each other.
- the liquid was sealed for 9 seconds. This operation was continuously performed three times to produce a continuous body in which three containers were connected. The continuous body was cut from the center of the sealed part in liquid to prepare three containers.
- Table 10 shows the results of measuring the seal strength of the sealed portion in liquid. Heat sealing was performed according to JISZ-1707.
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Abstract
Description
は開裂して、カルボキシル基(-COOH)、アルデヒド基(-CHO)、水酸基(-OH)等の官能基と結び付き、PET分子鎖を3次元の網目構造の高分子にするとともに、解重合で生じたエチレングリコール、エチレングリコールから発生するアセトアルデヒドをも高分子の一部として捕捉する。また、含有している水分は、280℃における飽和水蒸気圧は65kg/cm2であるので、背圧100kg/cm2以上では液体の状態である。
ユニチカ(株)製PET樹脂「MA-2101M」(固有粘度;0.62dl/g、水分量;2,900ppm)100部と、BASFジャパン(株)製鎖延長剤「AdR4368」を30重量%含有したPETのマスターバッチ1.5部とをヘンシェルミキサーで混合攪拌した。この混合樹脂を日立造船(株)製同方向回転2軸押出し機「HMT100」(L/D=38、吐出量;650kg/hr、2ベント孔)に投入し、押出し温度280℃、ベント孔から-755mmHgの高真空下で吸引・脱気しながら押出し、厚さ、35μmのフイルムを成形した。
40m/min.の加工スピードで連続押出し中のスクリュー及び真空吸引を一時停止し、押出し機の第1及び第2ベント孔位置の樹脂をサンプリングし、含有水分量を測定した。水分測定はプラスチック用水分気化装置ADP-351型(京都電子工業株式会社製)及びカールフィッシャー水分計MKC-210型(京都電子工業株式会社製)を用いた。結果を表2に示す。
前記、作製したヒートシール性PETフイルムを1cm×2cmの大きさに裁断し、表裏の表面積が250cm2に相当する多数の裁断片を、500mlのスリ合せ共栓付の硝子製の三角フラスコに投入した。
前記、作製したヒートシール性PETフイルムを5cm×10cmの大きさに裁断し、その5枚(計250cm2)を柑橘類の主要なフレーバー成分であるd-リモネン100%液に浸漬し、23℃の恒温槽に放置した。
前記、作製したヒートシール性PETフイルムを、170℃の恒温槽内に放置して、加熱処理し、非晶部分の異なるサンプルを作製した。非晶部分はセイコー電子DSC220示差走査熱量計でその溶解挙動を測定して、下記式に基づいて結晶部分の割合を測定し、非晶部分(%)=100-結晶部分(%)で算出した。
バリヤー層として、EVOHフイルム(クラレトレーディング(株)製「エバールEF-XLフイルム」12μm)を用いた。
中島精機エンジニアリング(株)ドライラミネート機「XL-3」にヘリオ彫刻によるスクリーン線数95線のグラビアロールをセットし、東洋モートン(株)製ウレタン接着剤(主剤:TM-569、硬化剤:CAT-RT37、溶剤:酢酸エチルエステル)を、EVOHフイルムに28m/min.の塗布速度で塗布し、熱風温度40℃、65℃、55℃の3ゾーンで乾燥させた。そして、前記ヒートシール性PETフイルムと貼合し、46℃の恒温室で3日間エージングを行ない、EVOH樹脂層(12μm)/ウレタン接着剤層/ヒートシール性PET樹脂層(35μm)の積層材を作製した。
紙基材層として、250g/m2の紙基材を用いた。また、紙基材の一方の面(製函時、内側となる面)には、コロナ処理を施してある。
ユニチカ(株)製PET樹脂「MA-2101M」(固有粘度;0.62dl/g、水分量;2,850ppm)100部と、BASFジャパン(株)製鎖延長剤「AdR4368」を30重量%含有したPETのマスターバッチ1.5部とをヘンシェルミキサーで混合攪拌した。この混合樹脂を主押出機である日立造船(株)製同方向回転2軸押出し機「HMT100」(L/D=38、吐出量;650kg/hr、2ベント孔)に投入し、押出し温度280℃、ベント孔から-755mmHgの高真空下で吸引・脱気した後、共押出しTダイに導き、また、デュポン(株)製無水マレイン酸変性エチレンアクリレート樹脂「フサボンド(登録商標)21E830」を副押出機である日立造船(株)製同方向回転2軸押出機「HMT57」(L/D=36、吐出量:200kg/hr、2ベント孔)に投入し、押出温度280℃、ベント孔から-755mmHgの高真空下で吸引・脱気した後、共押出しTダイに導いた。
作製した紙容器用積層材の酸素ガスバリヤー性を、MOCON(登録商標)社製、酸素透過度測定器「OX-TRAN(登録商標)MODEL2/21」を用い、温度30℃、湿度65%RHの条件下で測定した。結果を表8に示す。
1リットルのゲーブルトップ型の紙容器を、ゲーブルトップ型製函機を用いて作製した。製函の条件は、ヒートシール層として通常のPE樹脂層を用いた紙容器用積層材とほぼ同一の条件で作製することが出来た。
ユニチカ(株)製PET樹脂「MA-2101M」(固有粘度;0.62dl/g、水分量;2,850ppm)100部と、BASFジャパン(株)製鎖延長剤「AdR4368」を30重量%含有したPETのマスターバッチ1.5部とをヘンシェルミキサーで混合攪拌した。この混合樹脂を主押出機である日立造船(株)製同方向回転2軸押出し機「HMT100」(L/D=38、吐出量;650kg/hr、2ベント孔)に投入し、押出し温度280℃、ベント孔から-755mmHgの高真空下で吸引・脱気した後、共押出しTダイに導き、また、無水マレイン酸変性エチレンアクリレート樹脂(デュポン(株)製「フサボンド(登録商標)21E830」)を副押出機である日立造船(株)製同方向回転2軸押出機「HMT57」(L/D=36、吐出量:200kg/hr、2ベント孔)に投入し、押出温度280℃、ベント孔から-755mmHgの高真空下で吸引・脱気した後、共押出しTダイに導いた。
次いで、ユニチカ(株)製PET樹脂「MA-2101M」(固有粘度;0.62dl/g、水分量;2,850ppm)100部と、BASFジャパン(株)製鎖延長剤「AdR4368」を30重量%含有したPETのマスターバッチ1.5部とをヘンシェルミキサーで混合攪拌した。この混合樹脂を主押出機である日立造船(株)製同方向回転2軸押出し機「HMT100」(L/D=38、吐出量;650kg/hr、2ベント孔)に投入し、押出し温度280℃、ベント孔から-755mmHgの高真空下で吸引・脱気した後、共押出しTダイに導き、また、デュポン(株)製フサポンド(登録商標)無水マレイン酸変性エチレンアクリレート樹脂「21E830」を副押出機である日立造船(株)製同方向回転2軸押出機「HMT57」(L/D=36、吐出量:200kg/hr、2ベント孔)に投入し、押出温度280℃、ベント孔から-755mmHgの高真空下で吸引・脱気した後、共押出しTダイに導いた。
作製した紙容器用積層材をMOCON(登録商標)社製、酸素透過度測定器「OX-TRAN(登録商標)、MODEL2/21を用い、温度30℃、湿度65%RHの条件下で測定した。結果を表9に示す。
図4に示すようなシール冶具を作製した。図4において、シール冶具30は、エンジニアリングナイロンで断面上下転倒した「T」字上に形成されており、その内部に「U」字状をした高周波加熱コイル31が埋め込まれており、高周波加熱コイル31は高周波電源に接続されている。このシール冶具30においては、交流電流を流すことによって加熱コイル31の周囲に電磁場が発生し、近くの導電体(Al箔層)に高密度のうず電流を発生させ、そのジュール熱によってAl箔層が発熱するものである。
紙容器用積層材を用い、300mlのゲーブルトップ型の紙容器をゲーブルトップ型製函機を用いて作製した。通常のPE樹脂層を用いた紙容器用積層材とほぼ同一条件で作製することが出来た。
2 スクリュー
3 第1ベント孔
4 第2ベント孔
5 シール冶具
51 高周波加熱コイル
Claims (9)
- 前記バリヤー層が、EVOH樹脂層、MXD-6NY樹脂層、PVDC樹脂層、無機(SiOxやAl2O3)蒸着されたPETフイルム層やO-NYフイルム層又はAl箔層であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の紙容器用積層材。
- 前記紙用接着剤層がポリオレフィン樹脂層又はPET樹脂層、前記バリヤー用第1接着剤層が無水マレイン酸変性エチレンアクリレート樹脂層、前記バリヤー用第2接着剤層が無水マレイン酸変性エチレンアクリレート樹脂層又はドライラミネート接着剤層であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の紙容器用積層材。
- 前記バリヤー層とヒートシール性PET樹脂フイルムとをドライラミネート法で積層してバリヤー層/ヒートシール性PET樹脂層の積層材を形成した後、主押し出し機に、2個以上の多官能のエポキシ基を有する鎖延長剤を0.2~2.0%添加した固有粘度が0.55~0.7dl/gであるPET樹脂を投入し、PET樹脂が加熱・溶融した状態でベント孔から-750mmHg以上の高真空下で吸引・脱気後共押出しTダイに導くとともに、副押出機に、無水マレイン酸変性エチレンアクリレート樹脂を投入し、加熱・溶融後共押出しTダイに導き、PET樹脂層と無水マレイン酸変性エチレンアクリレート樹脂層とを、PET樹脂層をコロナ処理された紙基材層のコロナ処理面に合わせるとともに、無水マレイン酸変性エチレンアクリレート樹脂層を該バリヤー層/ヒートシール性PET樹脂層から成る積層材のバリヤー層に合わせて共押出しし、紙基材層/PET樹脂層/無水マレイン酸変性エチレンアクリレート樹脂層/バリヤー層/ドライ接着剤層/ヒートシール性PET樹脂層からなる積層材を形成したことを特徴とする請求項1、2、3又は4記載の紙容器用積層材。
- 主押し出し機に、2個以上の多官能のエポキシ基を有する鎖延長剤を0.2~2.0%添加した固有粘度が0.55~0.7dl/gであるPET樹脂を投入し、PET樹脂が加熱・溶融した状態でベント孔から-750mmHg以上の高真空下で吸引・脱気後共押出しTダイに導くとともに、副押出機に、無水マレイン酸変性エチレンアクリレート樹脂を投入し、加熱・溶融後共押出しTダイに導き、PET樹脂層と無水マレイン酸変性エチレンアクリレート樹脂層とを、無水マレイン酸変性エチレンアクリレート樹脂層をバリヤー層に合わせて共押出しするとともにPET樹脂層を冷却ロールで急冷してバリヤー層/無水マレイン酸変性エチレンアクリレート樹脂層/ヒートシール性PET樹脂層から成る積層材を形成し、主押し出し機に、2個以上の多官能のエポキシ基を有する鎖延長剤を0.2~2.0%添加したPET樹脂を投入し、PET樹脂が加熱・溶融した状態でベント孔から-750mmHg以上の高真空下で吸引・脱気後共押出しTダイに導くとともに、副押出機に、無水マレイン酸変性エチレンアクリレート樹脂を投入し、加熱・溶融後共押出しTダイに導き、PET樹脂層と無水マレイン酸変性エチレンアクリレート樹脂層とを、PET樹脂層をコロナ処理された紙基材層のコロナ処理面に合わせるとともに、無水マレイン酸変性エチレンアクリレート樹脂層を該バリヤー層/無水マレイン酸変性エチレンアクリレート樹脂層/ヒートシール性PET樹脂層から成る積層材のバリヤー層にあわせて共押出しし、サンドラミネートにより紙基材層/PET樹脂層/無水マレイン酸変性エチレンアクリレート樹脂層/バリヤー層/無水マレイン酸変性エチレンアクリレート樹脂層/ヒートシール性PET樹脂層からなる積層材を形成し、該ヒートシール性PET樹脂層の下記の式で示される結晶部分が15%未満、非結晶部分が85%以上であることを特徴とする請求項1、2又は3記載の容器用積層材。
- 前記2個以上の多官能のエポキシ基を有する鎖延長剤が、スチレン-(メタ)アクリル酸メチル-メタクリル酸グリシジルであることを特徴とする請求項4、5、又は6記載の紙容器用積層材。
- 前記請求項1、2、3、4、5、6又は7記載の紙容器用積層材を用い、ヒートシール性PET樹脂層面を内面にしてヒートシールにより接合したことを特徴とする紙容器。
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EP13879669.3A EP2883697B1 (en) | 2013-10-07 | 2013-10-07 | Laminate for paper container, and paper container obtained therefrom |
CN201380042638.5A CN104718073B (zh) | 2013-10-07 | 2013-10-07 | 纸容器用叠层材料及使用该纸容器用叠层材料制成的纸容器 |
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US14/385,437 US9926101B2 (en) | 2013-10-07 | 2013-10-07 | Laminated material for paper containers and paper containers using it |
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WO2024097317A1 (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2024-05-10 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Laminate construct, blanks and containers formed therefrom, sealing apparatus therefor, and associated methods |
JP7500336B2 (ja) | 2020-08-12 | 2024-06-17 | エステー株式会社 | 揮散性製剤包装用フィルム及びこれを用いた蓋材 |
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EP2883697B1 (en) | 2022-05-04 |
US9926101B2 (en) | 2018-03-27 |
TWI611924B (zh) | 2018-01-21 |
EP2883697A4 (en) | 2016-05-18 |
JP5706580B1 (ja) | 2015-04-22 |
TW201529310A (zh) | 2015-08-01 |
CN104718073B (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
JPWO2015052741A1 (ja) | 2017-03-09 |
EP2883697A1 (en) | 2015-06-17 |
KR20150087100A (ko) | 2015-07-29 |
KR101879568B1 (ko) | 2018-07-20 |
US20160075468A1 (en) | 2016-03-17 |
CN104718073A (zh) | 2015-06-17 |
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