WO2015052572A1 - Tôle à revêtement znaimg à flexibilité améliorée et procédé de réalisation correspondant - Google Patents
Tôle à revêtement znaimg à flexibilité améliorée et procédé de réalisation correspondant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015052572A1 WO2015052572A1 PCT/IB2014/002059 IB2014002059W WO2015052572A1 WO 2015052572 A1 WO2015052572 A1 WO 2015052572A1 IB 2014002059 W IB2014002059 W IB 2014002059W WO 2015052572 A1 WO2015052572 A1 WO 2015052572A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- metal coating
- weight
- bath
- magnesium
- aluminum
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YOYLLRBMGQRFTN-SMCOLXIQSA-N norbuprenorphine Chemical compound C([C@@H](NCC1)[C@]23CC[C@]4([C@H](C3)C(C)(O)C(C)(C)C)OC)C3=CC=C(O)C5=C3[C@@]21[C@H]4O5 YOYLLRBMGQRFTN-SMCOLXIQSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- DXIGZHYPWYIZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrafluorozirconium;dihydrofluoride Chemical compound F.F.F[Zr](F)(F)F DXIGZHYPWYIZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 zinc-aluminum-magnesium Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/78—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/265—After-treatment by applying solid particles to the molten coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
- C23C2/40—Plates; Strips
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/34—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/34—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides
- C23C22/36—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates
- C23C22/361—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates containing titanium, zirconium or hafnium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/82—After-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/14—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with alkaline solutions
- C23G1/19—Iron or steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/12—Aluminium or alloys based thereon
Definitions
- the solidification of the metal coating is carried out at a cooling rate of the metal coating between the beginning of the solidification and the end of the solidification greater than or equal to 15 ° C / s,
- the metal coating generally has a thickness of less than or equal to 25 ⁇ m and is intended to protect the substrate against corrosion.
- the paint films are generally based on polymers and comprise at least one layer of paint.
- they comprise at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of melamine-crosslinked polyesters, isocyanate-crosslinked polyesters, polyurethanes and halogenated derivatives of vinyl polymers, with the exception of cataphoretic paints.
- These polymers have the characteristic of being particularly flexible, which promotes the synergistic action of the paint film and the metal coating.
- the most common unavoidable impurity resulting from the passage of the substrate in the bath is iron which may be present at a content of up to 0.8% by weight, generally less than or equal to 0.4% and generally between 0.1 and 0.4% by weight.
- the unavoidable impurities from the ingots are generally lead (Pb), present at a content of less than 0.01% by weight, Cadmium (Cd), present at a content of less than 0.005% by weight and tin (Sn), present at a content of less than 0.001% by weight.
- Pb lead
- Sn tin
- nickel is not an unavoidable impurity related to the galvanizing process.
- the substrate is for example spun by means of nozzles throwing a gas on either side of the substrate, so as to adjust the thickness of the coatings.
- the wringing gas does not comprise particles or solutions such as, for example, those comprising a magnesium phosphate and / or a magnesium silicate.
- a brushing may be performed to remove the coating deposited on one side so that only one side of the sheet will ultimately be coated.
- the strip thus treated can then be subjected to a so-called skin-pass step which allows it to be hardened so as to erase the level of elasticity, to fix the mechanical characteristics and to give it a roughness adapted to the stamping operations and the quality of the painted surface that one wishes to obtain.
- the painting is carried out by deposition of paint layers by means of, for example, roller coaters.
- prepainted sheet The sheet thus obtained, called prepainted sheet, can be rewound before being cut, possibly shaped and assembled with other sheets or other elements by users.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (14)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/028,249 US20160251761A1 (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2014-10-09 | ZnAlMg-Coated Metal Sheet with Improved Flexibility and Corresponding Manufacturing Process |
EA201690733A EA030933B1 (ru) | 2013-10-09 | 2014-10-09 | МЕТАЛЛИЧЕСКИЙ ЛИСТ С ZnAlMg ПОКРЫТИЕМ С УЛУЧШЕННОЙ ГИБКОСТЬЮ И СООТВЕТСТВУЮЩИЙ СПОСОБ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ |
AU2014333502A AU2014333502B2 (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2014-10-09 | Sheet metal having a ZnAIMg coating and improved flexibility and corresponding production method |
KR1020187003953A KR102089879B1 (ko) | 2013-10-09 | 2014-10-09 | 향상된 유연성을 갖는 ZnAlMg 피복 판금 및 대응 생산 방법 |
UAA201604963A UA119543C2 (uk) | 2013-10-09 | 2014-10-09 | МЕТАЛЕВИЙ ЛИСТ З ZnAlMg ПОКРИТТЯМ І ПОКРАЩЕНОЮ ГНУЧКІСТЮ ТА СПОСІБ ЙОГО ВИГОТОВЛЕННЯ |
CA2926564A CA2926564C (fr) | 2013-10-09 | 2014-10-09 | Tole a revetement znalmg a flexibilite amelioree et procede de realisation correspondant |
EP14795864.9A EP4373989A1 (fr) | 2013-10-09 | 2014-10-09 | Tôle à revêtement znaimg à flexibilité améliorée et procédé de réalisation correspondant |
CN201480055353.XA CN105829568B (zh) | 2013-10-09 | 2014-10-09 | 具有改善的挠性的ZnAlMg涂覆的金属板及相应的制造方法 |
MX2016004415A MX2016004415A (es) | 2013-10-09 | 2014-10-09 | Hoja de acero que tiene un revestimiento de znalmg y flexibilidad mejorada y metodo de produccion correspondiente. |
JP2016521699A JP6279723B2 (ja) | 2013-10-09 | 2014-10-09 | 柔軟性が改良されたZnAlMg−被覆金属板および対応する製造方法 |
BR112016006159-4A BR112016006159B1 (pt) | 2013-10-09 | 2014-10-09 | processo de fabricação de uma lâmina pré-pintada e lâmina pré-pintada |
KR1020167011963A KR20160067943A (ko) | 2013-10-09 | 2014-10-09 | 향상된 유연성을 갖는 ZnAlMg 피복 판금 및 대응 생산 방법 |
ZA2016/01734A ZA201601734B (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2016-03-14 | Znaimg ¿ coated metal sheet with improved flexibility and corresponding manufacturing process |
US17/347,868 US20210310129A1 (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2021-06-15 | ZnAlMg-Coated Metal Sheet with Improved Flexibility and Corresponding Manufacturing Process |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IBPCT/IB2013/002239 | 2013-10-09 | ||
PCT/IB2013/002239 WO2015052546A1 (fr) | 2013-10-09 | 2013-10-09 | Tôle à revêtement znaimg à flexibilité améliorée et procédé de réalisation correspondant |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US15/028,249 A-371-Of-International US20160251761A1 (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2014-10-09 | ZnAlMg-Coated Metal Sheet with Improved Flexibility and Corresponding Manufacturing Process |
US17/347,868 Continuation US20210310129A1 (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2021-06-15 | ZnAlMg-Coated Metal Sheet with Improved Flexibility and Corresponding Manufacturing Process |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2015052572A1 true WO2015052572A1 (fr) | 2015-04-16 |
WO2015052572A9 WO2015052572A9 (fr) | 2015-08-20 |
Family
ID=49780095
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2013/002239 WO2015052546A1 (fr) | 2013-10-09 | 2013-10-09 | Tôle à revêtement znaimg à flexibilité améliorée et procédé de réalisation correspondant |
PCT/IB2014/002059 WO2015052572A1 (fr) | 2013-10-09 | 2014-10-09 | Tôle à revêtement znaimg à flexibilité améliorée et procédé de réalisation correspondant |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2013/002239 WO2015052546A1 (fr) | 2013-10-09 | 2013-10-09 | Tôle à revêtement znaimg à flexibilité améliorée et procédé de réalisation correspondant |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20160251761A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP4373989A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP6279723B2 (fr) |
KR (2) | KR20160067943A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN105829568B (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2014333502B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112016006159B1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2926564C (fr) |
EA (1) | EA030933B1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX2016004415A (fr) |
UA (1) | UA119543C2 (fr) |
WO (2) | WO2015052546A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA201601734B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106929708A (zh) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-07 | 甘肃酒钢集团宏兴钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种含Zn‑Al‑Mg‑Si‑Ni‑Ce的热浸镀用高耐蚀锌基铸造合金的制备方法 |
DE202018006293U1 (de) * | 2017-05-25 | 2020-01-07 | Tata Steel Ijmuiden B.V. | Schmelztauchbeschichtetes Stahlblech |
PL3456864T3 (pl) * | 2017-09-18 | 2020-05-18 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Dwuetapowa obróbka wstępna aluminium, zwłaszcza stopów odlewniczych aluminium, obejmująca wytrawianie i obróbkę konwersyjną |
KR102031466B1 (ko) | 2017-12-26 | 2019-10-11 | 주식회사 포스코 | 표면품질 및 내식성이 우수한 아연합금도금강재 및 그 제조방법 |
RU2727391C1 (ru) * | 2020-02-03 | 2020-07-21 | Публичное Акционерное Общество "Новолипецкий металлургический комбинат" | Способ производства коррозионностойкого окрашенного стального проката с цинк-алюминий-магниевым покрытием |
EP3858495A1 (fr) * | 2020-02-03 | 2021-08-04 | Public Joint-Stock Company NOVOLIPETSK STEEL | Procédé de production d'une bande d'acier résistant à la corrosion |
WO2023166858A1 (fr) * | 2022-03-04 | 2023-09-07 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | TÔLE D'ACIER PLAQUÉE D'Al-Zn PAR IMMERSION À CHAUD, SON PROCÉDÉ DE PRODUCTION, TÔLE D'ACIER TRAITÉE EN SURFACE ET TÔLE D'ACIER REVÊTUE |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58177447A (ja) * | 1982-04-08 | 1983-10-18 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 耐食性、塗装性に優れた溶融亜鉛めつき鋼板の製造法 |
JPH11158657A (ja) * | 1997-11-26 | 1999-06-15 | Nippon Steel Corp | 耐食性に優れた表面処理鋼材 |
JP2002285312A (ja) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-03 | Nippon Steel Corp | 成形性に優れた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板及びその製造方法 |
JP2010255084A (ja) | 2009-04-28 | 2010-11-11 | Jfe Galvanizing & Coating Co Ltd | 溶融Zn系めっき鋼板 |
WO2012165644A1 (fr) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-12-06 | Jfe鋼板株式会社 | Feuille d'acier plaquée par un alliage à base de zn-al fondu ayant une excellente résistance à la corrosion et une excellente aptitude au façonnage et son procédé de fabrication |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4291074A (en) * | 1978-11-09 | 1981-09-22 | Laminoirs De Strasbourg | Process for producing a sheet or strip which is lightly galvanized on one or both sides and products obtained by said process |
US5059455A (en) * | 1988-03-08 | 1991-10-22 | Cyclops Corporation | Method for galvanizing perforated steel sheet |
TW272206B (fr) * | 1993-12-24 | 1996-03-11 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | |
US6465114B1 (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2002-10-15 | Nippon Steel Corporation | -Zn coated steel material, ZN coated steel sheet and painted steel sheet excellent in corrosion resistance, and method of producing the same |
JP2001020049A (ja) * | 1999-07-06 | 2001-01-23 | Nippon Steel Corp | 未塗装ならびに塗装後の耐食性に優れた溶融Zn−Al−Mgめっき鋼材およびその製造方法 |
JP3465688B2 (ja) * | 2001-01-17 | 2003-11-10 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 加工性に優れた溶融Zn−Al系合金めっき鋼板とその製造方法 |
US6555231B2 (en) * | 2001-07-03 | 2003-04-29 | Basf Corporation | Waterborne coating composition and a paint system thereof having improved chip resistance |
JP2006328445A (ja) * | 2005-05-23 | 2006-12-07 | Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd | プレコート金属材料用水系表面処理剤、表面処理方法及びプレコート金属材料の製造方法 |
JP5194465B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-08 | 2013-05-08 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 塗装鋼板、加工品および薄型テレビ用パネルならびに塗装鋼板の製造方法 |
JP2007292288A (ja) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-11-08 | Akebono Brake Ind Co Ltd | ブレーキ部材及びその接着方法 |
PL1857567T3 (pl) * | 2006-05-15 | 2017-09-29 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Sposób wytwarzania płaskiego produktu stalowego powleczonego ochronnym systemem przeciwkorozyjnym |
US8241742B2 (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2012-08-14 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Coated steel sheet comprising a composite coat containing compounded resin particles |
JP2008000910A (ja) * | 2006-06-20 | 2008-01-10 | Jfe Steel Kk | 高耐食性表面処理鋼板及びその製造方法 |
JP5101249B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-10 | 2012-12-19 | Jfe鋼板株式会社 | 溶融Zn−Al系合金めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
ES2391870T3 (es) * | 2007-02-12 | 2012-11-30 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Procedimiento para tratar superficies metálicas |
JP2009113389A (ja) * | 2007-11-07 | 2009-05-28 | Jfe Galvanizing & Coating Co Ltd | プレコート鋼板 |
JP2009191317A (ja) * | 2008-02-14 | 2009-08-27 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 脱脂性に優れる溶融亜鉛系めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
US20100035080A1 (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2010-02-11 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Corrosion resistant laminated steel |
EP2119804A1 (fr) * | 2008-05-14 | 2009-11-18 | ArcelorMittal France | Procédé de fabrication d'une bande métallique revêtue présentant un aspect amélioré |
WO2010130884A1 (fr) * | 2009-05-14 | 2010-11-18 | Arcelormittal Investigacion Y Desarrollo Sl | Procédé de fabrication d'une bande métallique revêtue présentant un aspect amélioré |
WO2012029988A1 (fr) * | 2010-09-02 | 2012-03-08 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | Plaque métallique enduite possédant une conductivité et une résistance à la corrosion excellentes |
-
2013
- 2013-10-09 WO PCT/IB2013/002239 patent/WO2015052546A1/fr active Application Filing
-
2014
- 2014-10-09 EP EP14795864.9A patent/EP4373989A1/fr active Pending
- 2014-10-09 US US15/028,249 patent/US20160251761A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-10-09 KR KR1020167011963A patent/KR20160067943A/ko active Application Filing
- 2014-10-09 JP JP2016521699A patent/JP6279723B2/ja active Active
- 2014-10-09 CA CA2926564A patent/CA2926564C/fr active Active
- 2014-10-09 BR BR112016006159-4A patent/BR112016006159B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2014-10-09 KR KR1020187003953A patent/KR102089879B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-10-09 UA UAA201604963A patent/UA119543C2/uk unknown
- 2014-10-09 WO PCT/IB2014/002059 patent/WO2015052572A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2014-10-09 AU AU2014333502A patent/AU2014333502B2/en active Active
- 2014-10-09 EA EA201690733A patent/EA030933B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-10-09 MX MX2016004415A patent/MX2016004415A/es unknown
- 2014-10-09 CN CN201480055353.XA patent/CN105829568B/zh active Active
-
2016
- 2016-03-14 ZA ZA2016/01734A patent/ZA201601734B/en unknown
-
2021
- 2021-06-15 US US17/347,868 patent/US20210310129A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58177447A (ja) * | 1982-04-08 | 1983-10-18 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 耐食性、塗装性に優れた溶融亜鉛めつき鋼板の製造法 |
JPH11158657A (ja) * | 1997-11-26 | 1999-06-15 | Nippon Steel Corp | 耐食性に優れた表面処理鋼材 |
JP2002285312A (ja) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-03 | Nippon Steel Corp | 成形性に優れた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板及びその製造方法 |
JP2010255084A (ja) | 2009-04-28 | 2010-11-11 | Jfe Galvanizing & Coating Co Ltd | 溶融Zn系めっき鋼板 |
WO2012165644A1 (fr) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-12-06 | Jfe鋼板株式会社 | Feuille d'acier plaquée par un alliage à base de zn-al fondu ayant une excellente résistance à la corrosion et une excellente aptitude au façonnage et son procédé de fabrication |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR102089879B1 (ko) | 2020-03-17 |
CA2926564C (fr) | 2018-11-27 |
AU2014333502B2 (en) | 2018-02-15 |
WO2015052546A1 (fr) | 2015-04-16 |
MX2016004415A (es) | 2016-07-05 |
AU2014333502A1 (en) | 2016-04-28 |
KR20180017240A (ko) | 2018-02-20 |
BR112016006159B1 (pt) | 2021-07-06 |
UA119543C2 (uk) | 2019-07-10 |
CA2926564A1 (fr) | 2015-04-16 |
EA201690733A1 (ru) | 2016-08-31 |
BR112016006159A8 (pt) | 2020-02-18 |
US20160251761A1 (en) | 2016-09-01 |
JP6279723B2 (ja) | 2018-02-14 |
EA030933B1 (ru) | 2018-10-31 |
JP2016540885A (ja) | 2016-12-28 |
BR112016006159A2 (pt) | 2017-08-01 |
WO2015052572A9 (fr) | 2015-08-20 |
ZA201601734B (en) | 2020-07-29 |
US20210310129A1 (en) | 2021-10-07 |
KR20160067943A (ko) | 2016-06-14 |
CN105829568B (zh) | 2018-11-23 |
EP4373989A1 (fr) | 2024-05-29 |
CN105829568A (zh) | 2016-08-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA2926564C (fr) | Tole a revetement znalmg a flexibilite amelioree et procede de realisation correspondant | |
EP2954086B1 (fr) | Ôle à revêtement znalmg à microstructure particulière et procédé de réalisation correspondant | |
EP2297372B1 (fr) | Procede de fabrication d'une bande metallique revetue presentant un aspect ameliore | |
EP2652166B1 (fr) | Tôle d'acier comprenant un revêtement multicouche | |
EP2859129B1 (fr) | PROCÉDÉ DE RÉALISATION D'UNE TÔLE À REVÊTEMENTS ZnAlMg COMPRENANT L'APPLICATION D'UNE SOLUTION ACIDE ET D'UN ADHÉSIF, TÔLE ET ASSEMBLAGE CORRESPONDANTS | |
WO2014135753A1 (fr) | Procédé de réalisation d'une tôle à revêtement znal avec un essorage optimisé, tôle, pièce et véhicule correspondants | |
WO2013160566A1 (fr) | Procédé de réalisation d'une tôle à revêtements znalmg huilés et tôle correspondante. | |
WO2016120669A1 (fr) | Procédé de préparation d'une tôle revêtue comprenant l'application d'une solution aqueuse comprenant un aminoacide et utilisation associée pour améliorer la résistance à la corrosion | |
WO2016120670A1 (fr) | Procédé de préparation d'une tôle revêtue comprenant l'application d'une solution aqueuse comprenant un aminoacide et utilisation associée pour améliorer la compatibilité avec un adhésif | |
EP2956563B1 (fr) | Procédé de préparation d'une tôle à revêtement znmg ou znalmg comprenant l'application d'une solution basique d'un agent complexant les ions magnésium. | |
EP3084031B1 (fr) | Procédé de réalisation d'une tôle à revêtement znalmg avec un essorage optimisé et tôle correspondante | |
EP2841613B1 (fr) | PROCÉDÉS DE RÉALISATION D'UNE TÔLE PRÉLAQUÉE À REVÊTEMENTS ZnAlMg ET TÔLE CORRESPONDANTE | |
WO2013160569A1 (fr) | Procédé de réalisation d'une tôle à revêtements ZnAlMg comprenant l'application d'efforts mécaniques sur les revêtements et tôle correspondante. | |
WO2013160565A1 (fr) | Procédé de réalisation d'une tôle à revêtements znalmg comprenant l'application d'une solution acide de traitement de surface et tôle correspondante. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 14795864 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2926564 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: MX/A/2016/004415 Country of ref document: MX |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2016521699 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 15028249 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2014333502 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20141009 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20167011963 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: A201604963 Country of ref document: UA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201690733 Country of ref document: EA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2014795864 Country of ref document: EP |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: 112016006159 Country of ref document: BR |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 112016006159 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20160321 |