WO2015045422A1 - 半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物、半導体実装構造体、およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物、半導体実装構造体、およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015045422A1 WO2015045422A1 PCT/JP2014/004986 JP2014004986W WO2015045422A1 WO 2015045422 A1 WO2015045422 A1 WO 2015045422A1 JP 2014004986 W JP2014004986 W JP 2014004986W WO 2015045422 A1 WO2015045422 A1 WO 2015045422A1
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- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/68—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the catalysts used
- C08G59/686—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the catalysts used containing nitrogen
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to an epoxy resin composition, and more particularly to an epoxy resin composition suitable as a chip-on-wafer (CoW) type semiconductor sealing material.
- CoW chip-on-wafer
- a package technology called a wafer level chip size package in which a plurality of semiconductor bare chips are mounted and sealed in the state of a semiconductor wafer before being singulated is drawing attention.
- the laminated body of the semiconductor encapsulant and the semiconductor wafer is then separated into pieces (dicing) to obtain a chip level semiconductor product. Since such a semiconductor product has the same mounting area as that of a semiconductor bare chip, it is characterized in that it is easy to miniaturize compared to a general method of mounting and sealing a semiconductor bare chip after dicing the wafer. .
- the CoW method uses wafer level chip size package technology.
- a plurality of semiconductor bare chips are mounted on a semiconductor wafer substrate and sealed with a semiconductor sealing material. Thereafter, the obtained semiconductor mounting structure is diced.
- the entire semiconductor wafer substrate is sealed with a semiconductor sealing material.
- the semiconductor sealing material contains a thermosetting resin
- a heat treatment for promoting a curing reaction is performed in the molding process of the semiconductor sealing material.
- the semiconductor bare chip, the semiconductor encapsulant, and the semiconductor wafer substrate contract according to their respective thermal expansion coefficients, and therefore the dimensional change varies. As a result, the semiconductor mounting structure is warped.
- the semiconductor bare chip and the semiconductor wafer substrate are made of a material such as silicon or sapphire, the dimensional change is small.
- the semiconductor encapsulant exceeds the glass transition point, the coefficient of thermal expansion becomes extremely large and the dimensional change becomes large. Therefore, 60 to 95% or 80 to 95% of an inorganic substance called a filler is blended in the semiconductor sealing material to reduce the coefficient of thermal expansion of the semiconductor sealing material (see Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- a rubber component such as silicone rubber is blended in the semiconductor sealing material to reduce the internal stress of the cured semiconductor sealing material and reduce the warpage of the semiconductor mounting structure (Patent Document 3). reference).
- an epoxy resin is generally used, and an alicyclic epoxy resin is used from the viewpoint of easy handling. Since the alicyclic epoxy resin has a low viscosity, a large amount of filler can be blended. By blending a large amount of filler, the warpage of the semiconductor mounting structure is somewhat eliminated, but it is not sufficient. If the semiconductor mounting structure is warped, it is difficult to fix the semiconductor mounting structure to the dicing tape during the dicing process, and dicing cannot be performed. Further, if the individual semiconductor mounting structure itself after dicing is warped, connection failure may occur when the individual semiconductor mounting structure is mounted on an electronic device. In recent years, it has been required to seal a wafer substrate having a larger area against the background of cost reduction. Therefore, further reduction of the warpage of the semiconductor mounting structure is demanded.
- a semiconductor mounting structure is manufactured by the CoW method, problems are likely to occur during dicing. That is, in order to simultaneously dice a laminated body made of materials having greatly different hardnesses, specifically, a laminated body of a soft semiconductor encapsulant and a hard semiconductor wafer substrate, a semiconductor encapsulant cured from the semiconductor wafer substrate ( Hereinafter, it may be simply referred to as a cured product or an overmold material), or the cured product may be chipped.
- An object of the present invention is to suppress warpage of a semiconductor mounting structure sealed with an overmold material. Furthermore, it aims at reducing peeling and chipping of the overmold material during dicing. It is another object of the present invention to provide an epoxy resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation that suppresses warping of a semiconductor mounting structure, has less peeling and chipping, and is excellent in handling properties.
- one aspect of the present invention is that (A) 100 parts by mass of an epoxy resin containing 10 to 45% by mass of a novolac type epoxy resin, (B) 50 to 150 parts by mass of an acid anhydride, and (C) a curing accelerator 2 -12 parts by mass, (D) 5-50 parts by mass of silicone gel or silicone oil, and (E) fused silica having an average particle size of 2-30 ⁇ m, and the content of (E) fused silica is 80-
- the present invention relates to an epoxy resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation having a viscosity of 92% by mass and a viscosity at a shear rate of 2.5 (1 / s) at 25 ° C. of 1000 Pa ⁇ s or less.
- Another aspect of the present invention is: (a) a semiconductor wafer substrate having a plurality of element mounting regions; (b) a plurality of semiconductor bare chips mounted on the plurality of element mounting regions; and (c) the plurality of semiconductors.
- An overmold material that covers a surface of the bare chip and is filled between the semiconductor bare chips, and the overmold material is a cured product of the epoxy resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation. Concerning the structure.
- Still another aspect of the present invention provides a semiconductor wafer substrate having a plurality of element mounting regions on which a plurality of semiconductor bare chips are respectively mounted, the epoxy resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation, and a surface of the plurality of semiconductor bare chips.
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor mounting structure, comprising a step of overmolding so as to cover and fill between the semiconductor bare chips.
- the warpage of the semiconductor mounting structure sealed with the semiconductor sealing material, the peeling of the cured semiconductor sealing material during dicing, and the chipping of the cured semiconductor sealing material are reduced. can do. Moreover, this epoxy resin composition is excellent also in handleability.
- FIG. 1 It is a figure for demonstrating an example of the manufacturing method of a semiconductor mounting structure. It is a top view which shows typically an example of a semiconductor mounting structure. It is a microscope picture (1000 times) of the hardened
- FIG. It is a microscope picture (1000 times) of the hardened
- FIG. It is a microscope picture (1000 times) of the interface vicinity of hardened
- the epoxy resin composition for semiconductor encapsulation of the present invention comprises (A) 100 parts by mass of an epoxy resin containing 10 to 45% by mass of a novolac type epoxy resin, (B) 50 to 150 parts by mass of an acid anhydride, and (C) 2 to 12 parts by mass of a curing accelerator, (D) 5 to 50 parts by mass of silicone gel or silicone oil, and (E) fused silica having an average particle diameter of 2 to 30 ⁇ m.
- the content of fused silica (E) contained in the epoxy resin composition is 80 to 92% by mass.
- the viscosity of the epoxy resin composition at a shear rate of 2.5 (1 / s) at 25 ° C. is 1000 Pa ⁇ s or less.
- the novolac type epoxy resin is a resin obtained from epichlorohydrin and a novolac type resin.
- the novolak type epoxy resin include phenol novolak type epoxy resin, cresol novolak type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene novolak type epoxy resin, biphenyl novolak type epoxy resin and the like.
- a resin comprising an epoxy resin (A) containing a specific amount of a novolac-type epoxy resin, a specific amount of an acid anhydride (B), a curing accelerator (C), a silicone gel or silicone oil (D), and fused silica (E)
- a resin comprising an epoxy resin (A) containing a specific amount of a novolac-type epoxy resin, a specific amount of an acid anhydride (B), a curing accelerator (C), a silicone gel or silicone oil (D), and fused silica (E)
- a resin comprising an epoxy resin (A) containing a specific amount of a novolac-type epoxy resin, a specific amount of an acid anhydride (B), a curing accelerator (C), a silicone gel or silicone oil (D), and fused silica (E)
- a dicyclopentadiene novolak type epoxy resin represented by the following formula (1) and a biphenyl novolak type epoxy resin represented by the following formula (2) are preferable in that the effect
- R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- n represents an integer of 0 to 15.
- the position and number of the alkyl group as R are not limited.
- numerator may be the same and may differ.
- all R may be hydrogen atoms.
- R represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a halogen atom, and n represents an average value and is 1.01 to 5.
- the position and number of the alkyl group, phenyl group or halogen atom as R are not limited.
- a plurality of R in the molecule may be the same or different.
- all R may be hydrogen atoms.
- An epoxy resin having a biphenyl novolak structure represented by the formula (2) is commercially available as NC-3000 from Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.
- the novolac type epoxy resin is contained in the epoxy resin (A) in an amount of 10 to 45% by mass.
- the content of the novolac type epoxy resin in the epoxy resin (A) is less than 10% by mass, the warpage of the semiconductor mounting structure sealed with the semiconductor sealing material is increased, and further, the cured product is peeled off during dicing. Chipping occurs.
- the content of the novolac type epoxy resin exceeds 45% by mass, the viscosity of the epoxy resin composition becomes high, and the handleability is lowered.
- the content of the novolac type epoxy resin is preferably 25 to 35% by mass in the epoxy resin (A).
- a cured product of an epoxy resin composition containing a novolac type epoxy resin is difficult to peel off from a semiconductor wafer substrate by dicing. This is presumed to be because the novolac-type epoxy resin improves the toughness of the cured product.
- a cured product of an epoxy resin composition containing a novolac-type epoxy resin is difficult to chip during dicing. This is presumed to be because the novolac-type epoxy resin has an aromatic ring to give rigidity to the cured product.
- the epoxy resin other than the novolac type epoxy resin is not particularly limited.
- An epoxy resin, a dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, a polyether type epoxy resin, a silicone-modified epoxy resin, or the like can be used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- naphthalene type epoxy resin bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol AD type epoxy resin, and biphenyl type epoxy resin are preferable, and bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, and naphthalene type epoxy resin.
- Resin is more preferable, and bisphenol A type epoxy resin is more preferable in terms of handleability. Two or more of these may be used in combination.
- the acid anhydride (B) is a curing agent for the epoxy resin and is not particularly limited.
- phthalic anhydride hexahydrophthalic anhydride, alkylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, alkyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, trialkyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, succinic anhydride, methyl nadic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, pyrometic anhydride, methyl And norbornane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid.
- the acid anhydride (B) is blended in an amount of 50 to 150 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the epoxy resin (A).
- the blending amount of the acid anhydride (B) is less than 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the epoxy resin (A), the curability decreases, and when it exceeds 150 parts by mass, the strength of the cured product decreases.
- the blending amount of the acid anhydride (B) is preferably 80 to 120 parts by mass.
- the curing accelerator (C) is not particularly limited. Examples include amine-based curing accelerators, imidazole-based curing accelerators, phosphorus-based curing accelerators, phosphonium salt-based curing accelerators, bicyclic amidines and derivatives thereof, organometallic complexes, and polyamine ureates.
- the curing accelerator preferably has a potential. Examples of latent curing accelerators include amine-based curing accelerators, imidazole-based curing accelerators, and phosphorus-based curing accelerators.
- a hardening accelerator (C) as a reaction product (adduct) with resin, such as an epoxy resin.
- the curing accelerator (C) is blended in an amount of 2 to 12 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the epoxy resin (A).
- the blending amount of the curing accelerator (C) is less than 2 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the epoxy resin (A), the effect of blending is not sufficiently observed. Decreases.
- the blending amount of the curing accelerator (C) is preferably 5 to 9 parts by mass.
- the compounding quantity of a hardening accelerator means the net quantity of the hardening accelerator except components (epoxy resin etc.) other than a hardening accelerator.
- Silicone gel or silicone oil (D) plays a role of adjusting the viscosity of the epoxy resin composition, reduces internal stress of the cured product, and reduces warpage of the semiconductor mounting structure sealed with the cured product.
- Silicone gel has a polysiloxane structure and is produced by a condensation reaction method or an addition reaction method. Silicone oil also has a polysiloxane structure and a linear structure with siloxane bonds of approximately 2000 or less. These production methods are known and can be obtained, for example, by the production methods described in JP-A Nos. 54-48720 and 48-17847.
- SiH group-containing siloxane is added to vinyl group-containing organopolysiloxane at a ratio of 0.3 to 0.8 SiH groups with respect to one vinyl group. It can be obtained by reacting. Among these, it is preferable to use a silicone gel.
- the silicone gel or silicone oil (D) is blended in an amount of 5 to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the epoxy resin (A).
- the blending amount of the silicone gel or silicone oil (D) is less than 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the epoxy resin (A), warpage of the sealed semiconductor mounting structure is not reduced, and 50 parts by mass When it exceeds, handling property will fall.
- the blending amount of the silicone gel or silicone oil (D) is preferably 10 to 40 parts by mass.
- numerator can be mentioned, for example. -[-BABA- (CD) nC-] p- (3)
- A represents an organopolysiloxane compound residue having 20 to 50 siloxane bonds having active hydrogen-containing groups at both ends.
- B represents a bifunctional organic compound residue having two functional groups capable of reacting with active hydrogen. Specifically, it represents either a biphenyl or naphthalene skeleton-containing epoxy compound residue, a diisocyanate compound residue, or a dicarboxylic acid compound residue.
- C represents a bifunctional organic compound residue having two active hydrogen-containing groups. Specifically, it represents either a bisphenol compound residue that reacts with an epoxy compound, a glycol compound residue that reacts with a diisocyanate compound, or a diamino compound residue that reacts with a dicarboxylic acid compound.
- D represents a bifunctional organic compound residue having two functional groups capable of reacting with active hydrogen.
- n represents an integer of 1 to 20
- p represents an integer of 1 to 20.
- Such an organopolysiloxane derivative contains both an organopolysiloxane chain and an aromatic ring-containing chain or a long aliphatic chain. Therefore, it is suitable as a dispersant for dispersing silicone gel or silicone oil in an epoxy resin.
- the residue B and the residue D in the formula (3) may be the same compound residue, and in that case, the organopolysiloxane derivative may have a structure represented by the following formula (4). . -[-BABA- (CB) nC-] p- (4)
- B is a bifunctional aromatic epoxy compound residue represented by the following formula (5).
- Ar 1 represents a divalent aromatic group derived from biphenyl or naphthalene, and m represents an integer of 1 or 2.
- C represents a dihydric phenol compound residue represented by —O—Ar 2 —O— (wherein Ar 2 represents a 2,2-bisphenylpropyl group).
- the manufacturing method of a polysiloxane derivative is well-known, For example, the method of Japanese Patent No. 3855074 can be used. Specific examples of polysiloxane derivatives as preferred dispersants are also disclosed in Example 1 (dispersant B) and Example 5 (dispersant C) of the above publication. Examples of the production method include a method in which a phenol-terminated silicone oil and a naphthalene skeleton-type diglycidyl ether are reacted, and the resulting reaction product is polymerized with bisphenol A diglycidyl ether and bisphenol A. Thereby, the dispersing agent which has a polyether structure and has an epoxy group at the terminal can be obtained.
- the amount of the dispersing agent may be an amount necessary to disperse the silicone gel or silicone oil (D) in the resin.
- the amount is preferably 5 to 80 parts by mass, more preferably 10 to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the silicone oil (D).
- Fused silica (E) has an average particle size of 2 to 30 ⁇ m. When the average particle size is less than 2 ⁇ m, the viscosity increases and the handleability decreases, and when the average particle size exceeds 30 ⁇ m, the moldability decreases.
- the average particle size of the fused silica (E) is preferably 5 to 25 ⁇ m. Further, it is more preferable that the fused silica (E) contains 5 to 40% by weight of fused silica having an average particle size of 0.2 to 5 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of improving the handleability.
- (E) fused silica is spherical with high sphericity. Moreover, you may make a silane coupling agent react with the surface previously.
- the average particle size is a particle size (D50) at a cumulative volume of 50% of the volume particle size distribution.
- the average particle diameter D50 is, for example, a value measured by a laser diffraction scattering method using a laser diffraction particle size distribution measuring apparatus.
- the epoxy resin composition contains 80 to 92% by mass of fused silica (E).
- the content of fused silica (E) is preferably 83 to 90% by mass.
- the epoxy resin composition has a viscosity of 1000 Pa ⁇ s or less at 25 ° C. and a shear rate of 2.5 (1 / s).
- this viscosity is a value measured using an HBT viscometer manufactured by Brookfield. If the viscosity of the epoxy resin composition at 25 ° C. and a shear rate of 2.5 (1 / s) exceeds 1000 Pa ⁇ s, it tends to cause wire sweep or filling failure during compression molding, and the resin is smoothly applied during molding. It becomes difficult to supply to the mold.
- the viscosity at 25 ° C. and a shear rate of 2.5 (1 / s) is preferably 800 Pa ⁇ s or less.
- the epoxy resin composition may be used after blending each component in a predetermined ratio, for example, stirring for 60 to 120 minutes, and then defoaming under reduced pressure. Further, it can be cured at 50 to 200 ° C., particularly 100 to 175 ° C. in about 2 to 10 minutes.
- the glass transition point of the cured product is increased.
- the cured product has a glass transition point of 120 to 220 ° C. in dynamic viscoelasticity measurement (DMA). Therefore, the thermal shrinkage rate after curing the epoxy resin composition is reduced, and the warpage of the semiconductor mounting structure sealed with the cured product can be reduced. Further, since the cured product has a rigid skeleton, chipping of the cured product during dicing is reduced.
- DMA dynamic viscoelasticity measurement
- the cured product of the epoxy resin composition has, for example, a storage elastic modulus at 25 ° C. of 10 to 23 GPa in dynamic viscoelasticity measurement (DMA).
- DMA dynamic viscoelasticity measurement
- the epoxy resin composition may contain other additives.
- the additive include a silane coupling agent and carbon black.
- silane coupling agents include 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, and 2- (3,4-epoxy. (Cyclohexyl) ethyltriethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, and the like can be used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the compounding amount of the silane coupling agent is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass and more preferably 1 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the epoxy resin.
- the blending amount of carbon black is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.5 to 3 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the epoxy resin.
- an appropriate amount of an antifoaming agent, a leveling agent, a pigment, and the like can be used in the epoxy resin composition of the present invention depending on the purpose.
- the epoxy resin composition of the present invention is suitable as a semiconductor encapsulant that requires performance such as moldability, heat resistance, warpage resistance, etc. because it has a small dimensional change and moderate elasticity and viscosity. Especially, it is suitable as a semiconductor sealing material used when sealing a wafer level chip size package which is a large area semiconductor package by an overmolding method.
- overmold molding examples include transfer molding and compression molding. Of these, compression molding is preferred.
- the overmolding is preferably performed at 50 to 200 ° C., more preferably 100 to 175 ° C. for 1 to 15 minutes. If necessary, post-cure can be performed at 100 to 200 ° C. for 30 minutes to 24 hours.
- the present invention also relates to a semiconductor mounting structure including an overmold material that is a cured product of an epoxy resin composition.
- the semiconductor mounting structure 1 includes a semiconductor wafer substrate 2 having a plurality of element mounting regions 24, a plurality of semiconductor bare chips 3 mounted in the plurality of element mounting regions 24, and a surface of the plurality of semiconductor bare chips 3, And an overmold material 4 filled between the semiconductor bare chips 3.
- the overmold material 4 is a cured product of the epoxy resin composition of the present invention.
- the semiconductor wafer substrate 2 is a wafer substrate on which a circuit is formed by a normal method before dicing into individual semiconductor chips.
- the semiconductor wafer substrate 2 may have a thickness of 50 to 1000 ⁇ m and a diameter of 8 inches or more. Even in a semiconductor mounting structure formed by sealing a semiconductor wafer substrate having such a large area, the warpage can be remarkably reduced by using the overmold material 4.
- Examples of the semiconductor bare chip 3 include an integrated circuit called IC or LSI.
- the semiconductor mounting structure 1 preferably includes an underfill material 5 that fills a space between the semiconductor wafer substrate 2 and the semiconductor bare chip 3 in terms of improving connection reliability. It does not specifically limit as the underfill material 5,
- curing agent, a hardening accelerator, an inorganic filler etc. can be mentioned.
- the epoxy resin used for the underfill material 5 is not particularly limited, and can be arbitrarily selected from the enumerated epoxy resins used for the epoxy resin composition of the present invention.
- curing agent and a hardening accelerator it can select arbitrarily from the enumeration as a compound used for the epoxy resin composition of this invention, and can use it.
- the inorganic filler in addition to fused silica, crystalline silica, alumina, magnesium oxide, silicon nitride, or the like can be used.
- the semiconductor mounting structure 1 is divided into pieces for each element mounting region 24 and used as the individual semiconductor mounting structure 11. Since the cured product of the semiconductor sealing material of the present invention is used as the overmold material 4, even if the semiconductor mounting structure 1 is diced, the overmold material 4 of the singulated semiconductor mounting structure 11 is obtained. Is unlikely to peel or chip.
- the second surface (opposite side of the first surface 2a, not shown) of the semiconductor wafer substrate 2 is thinly scraped to form a part of the conductor 23. May be exposed to form a through conductor (not shown). Furthermore, a terminal (not shown) such as a solder ball may be formed at the end of the through conductor.
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor mounting structure by a so-called chip-on-wafer method. That is, the present invention covers a semiconductor sealing epoxy resin composition on a semiconductor wafer substrate having a plurality of element mounting regions on which a plurality of semiconductor bare chips are respectively mounted, and covers the surfaces of the plurality of semiconductor bare chips, and A method for manufacturing a semiconductor mounting structure comprising a step of overmolding so as to be filled between semiconductor bare chips.
- FIGS. 1A to 1C are diagrams for explaining an example of a manufacturing method of the semiconductor mounting structure 1
- FIGS. 1A to 1D are manufacturing methods of the singulated semiconductor mounting structure 11.
- FIG. FIG. 2 is an example of the semiconductor mounting structure 1, and is a schematic view seen from the upper surface (first surface 2 a) of the semiconductor wafer substrate 2.
- FIG. 1A shows a semiconductor wafer substrate 2 on which a plurality of semiconductor bare chips 3 are mounted. Specifically, a plurality of semiconductor bare chips 3 are mounted in a plurality of element mounting regions 24 on the first surface 2 a of the semiconductor wafer substrate 2 so as to be connected to the first terminals 21.
- the first terminal 21 is a terminal disposed on a conductor 23 in which at least a part is embedded in the semiconductor wafer substrate 2.
- the first terminal 21 is electrically connected to the element electrode 31 disposed on the semiconductor bare chip 3.
- the material and shape of the first terminal 21 and the device electrode 31 are not particularly limited. Although it does not specifically limit as the conductor 23, It forms with conductors, such as an electrically conductive paste and a metal particle.
- the conductor 23 and the first terminal 21 can be formed as follows, for example.
- the semiconductor wafer substrate 2 is etched to form a plurality of holes in each of the plurality of element mounting regions 24.
- An insulating film is formed on the inner surface of the hole so that the semiconductor wafer substrate 2 and the formed conductor 23 do not interfere with each other, and the hole is filled with the conductor 23.
- the conductor 23 finally becomes a through conductor that penetrates the semiconductor wafer substrate 2.
- the first surface 2a of the semiconductor wafer substrate 2 is thinned to expose the conductors 23.
- a first terminal 21 such as a pad is formed on the exposed conductor 23 by electrolytic plating or the like.
- an underfill material 5 is filled between the semiconductor wafer substrate 2 and the semiconductor bare chip 3. This is for the purpose of protecting the first terminal 21 that conducts the semiconductor wafer 2 substrate and the semiconductor bare chip 3 from external stress and improving the connection reliability.
- the epoxy resin composition of the present invention is applied to the semiconductor wafer substrate on which the plurality of semiconductor bare chips prepared in this manner are mounted, and the surface of the semiconductor bare chip 3 having the plurality of epoxy resin compositions. And overmolding so as to be filled between the semiconductor bare chips 3.
- compression molding is performed. Specifically, an epoxy resin composition that is a material of the overmold material 4 is put into a lower mold of a compression molding machine, and the semiconductor wafer substrate 2 on which the semiconductor bare chip 3 is mounted is sucked into the upper mold. Next, the lower mold is raised and pressed against the upper mold, and the epoxy resin composition is heated and molded. The epoxy resin composition is cured by heating to become the overmold material 4.
- the manufactured semiconductor mounting structure 1 may be diced for each element mounting region 24 to be separated into individual pieces. Since the cured product of the epoxy resin composition of the present invention is used as the overmold material 4, the overmold material 4 of the singulated semiconductor mounting structure 11 obtained even if the semiconductor mounting structure 1 is diced is It is difficult to peel off from the semiconductor wafer substrate and chipping is difficult to occur.
- the second surface of the semiconductor wafer substrate 2 may be thinned to expose a part of the conductor 23 to form a through conductor (not shown). Furthermore, a terminal (not shown) such as a solder ball may be formed at the end of the through conductor.
- Epoxy resin compositions of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6, cured products thereof, or semiconductor mounting structures sealed with the epoxy resin composition, and individualized semiconductor mounting structures obtained by separating the semiconductor mounting structures were evaluated as follows. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
- the viscosity of the epoxy resin composition was measured using a HBT viscometer (spindle type: # 29) manufactured by Brookfield under the conditions of 25 ° C. and a shear rate of 2.5 (1 / s). Moreover, when the viscosity is 1000 Pa ⁇ s or less, ⁇ is evaluated as being easy to handle, and the case where the viscosity exceeds 1000 Pa ⁇ s is evaluated as x.
- Glass transition point of cured product (Tg)
- the epoxy resin composition was compression molded at 110 ° C. for 10 minutes, and then post-cured at 170 ° C. for 120 minutes to obtain a cured product.
- the glass transition point of the obtained cured product was measured by the DMA method.
- the peak temperature of tan ⁇ was determined under the measurement conditions of a temperature increase rate of 2 ° C./min and a frequency of 1 Hz.
- the case where the glass transition point was 120 ° C. to 220 ° C. was marked with ⁇ , and the other cases were marked with ⁇ .
- Epoxy resin (1) RE-310 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., bisphenol A type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent 184 g / eq)
- Epoxy resin (2) Celoxide 2021P (manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd., alicyclic epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent 135 g / eq)
- the handleability of the epoxy resin composition of Comparative Example 1 was good, but the obtained semiconductor mounting structure was highly warped. It is considered that the alicyclic epoxy resin was used instead of the novolac type epoxy resin, and thus the cured product had a high coefficient of thermal expansion and a large dimensional change. Further, it can be seen that the resin chipping after dicing was large and the strength of the cured product was insufficient. Furthermore, peeling of the cured product could be confirmed.
- the epoxy resin composition of Comparative Example 2 was easy to handle, but the glass transition point of the cured product was low, and the obtained semiconductor mounting structure was highly warped. Further, since the strength of the cured product was insufficient, as shown in FIG. 4, the chipped portion of the cured product was large after dicing, severe irregularities were generated on the surface, and the corners of the cured product were scraped. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 6, cracks occurred near the interface between the cured product and the semiconductor wafer substrate, and peeling was observed.
- the epoxy resin composition of Comparative Example 3 was inferior in handleability because of the excessive amount of silicone gel.
- the epoxy resin composition of Comparative Example 4 was inferior in handleability because it contained a large amount of novolac type epoxy resin.
- the epoxy resin composition of Comparative Example 6 was inferior in handleability because only a novolac type epoxy resin was used as the epoxy resin. Moreover, chipping of the cured product after dicing was large, and peeling was observed at the interface between the semiconductor wafer and the cured product. This is considered to have occurred because the toughness was lowered by using only the novolac type epoxy resin.
- the epoxy resin composition of the present invention is particularly useful as an overmold material used when sealing a wafer level chip size package using a large-area semiconductor wafer, for example, by a compression molding method. While this invention has been described in terms of the presently preferred embodiments, such disclosure should not be construed as limiting. Various changes and modifications will no doubt become apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains after reading the above disclosure. Accordingly, the appended claims should be construed to include all variations and modifications without departing from the true spirit and scope of this invention.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の新規な特徴を添付の請求の範囲に記述するが、本発明は、構成および内容の両方に関し、本願の他の目的および特徴と併せ、図面を照合した以下の詳細な説明によりさらによく理解されるであろう。
なお、式(2)で表されるビフェニルノボラック構造を有するエポキシ樹脂は、NC-3000として、日本化薬株式会社から市販されている。
-[-B-A-B-(C-D)n-C-]p- (3)
-[-B-A-B-(C-B)n-C-]p- (4)
表1に示す各成分を各配合量で配合し、常温(25℃)にてよく撹拌し、均一なエポキシ樹脂組成物を得た。得られた各エポキシ樹脂組成物を、5mm角の半導体チップを複数搭載した直径12インチ、厚み300μmのシリコンウエハ上に圧縮成型し、半導体実装構造体を得た。圧縮成型は、直径12インチ、高さ0.4mmのキャビティを有する下部金型を用いて、110℃、10分間行い、ついで170℃、120分間のポストキュアを施した。
実施例1~5および比較例1~6のエポキシ樹脂組成物、その硬化物、または、エポキシ樹脂組成物によって封止された半導体実装構造体、これを個片化した個片化半導体実装構造体について、以下のように評価を行った。評価結果を、表1に示す。
[粘度・取扱い性]
エポキシ樹脂組成物の粘度を、25℃、せん断速度2.5(1/s)の条件下、ブルックフィールド社製、HBT型粘度計(スピンドルタイプ:#29)を用いて測定した。また、粘度が1000Pa・s以下である場合を、取扱い性がよいとして○の評価を行い、1000Pa・sを超えた場合を×とした。
エポキシ樹脂組成物を110℃、10分で圧縮成型し、ついで170℃、120分間のポストキュアを施して硬化物を得た。得られた硬化物のガラス転移点をDMA法により測定した。昇温速度2℃/分、周波数1Hzの測定条件で、tanδのピーク温度を求めた。ガラス転移点が120℃~220℃である場合を○、それ以外の場合を×とした。
上記と同様にして得られた硬化物について、DMAを用いて、昇温速度2℃/分、周波数1Hzの測定条件で測定し、25℃における貯蔵弾性率を求めた。貯蔵弾性率が10GPaより小さい場合を×、10~23GPaである場合を○、23GPaを超えた場合を×とした。
半導体実装構造体を、半導体ウエハ基板を上にしてレーザー変位計にセットした。中心部と円周上の4点との距離差を測り、その差の平均を反り量とした。反り量が1mmより小さい場合を◎、1~3mmの場合を○、3mmを超えた場合を×とした。
半導体実装構造体をダイシングし、10mm×10mmの個片化された半導体実装構造体を得た。得られた個片化半導体実装構造体の断面を電子顕微鏡撮影(1000倍)し、凹部の大きさを計測した。断面に、10μm以上の凹部がみられない場合を○、10μm以上の凹部がみられる場合を×とした。なお、この凹部は、ダイシング時に切断面の樹脂が欠けることにより生じた、凹みである。
半導体実装構造体をダイシングし、10mm×10mmの個片化された半導体実装構造体を得た。得られた個片化半導体実装構造体の断面を電子顕微鏡撮影(1000倍)し、半導体ウエハ基板からオーバーモールド材が剥離しているか否かを、目視により判定した。剥離が認められない場合を○、剥離がある場合を×とした。
エポキシ樹脂(1):RE-310(日本化薬株式会社製、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当量184g/eq)
エポキシ樹脂(2):セロキサイド2021P(ダイセル化学工業株式会社製、脂環式エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当量135g/eq)
エポキシ樹脂(3):EP4088S(株式会社ADEKA製、ジシクロペンタジエン型エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当量170g/eq)
エポキシ樹脂(4):HP7200(株式会社DIC製、ジシクロペンタジエンノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当量259g/eq)
エポキシ樹脂(5):NC-3000(日本化薬株式会社製、ビフェニルノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当量278g/eq)
酸無水物:メチルテトラヒドロ無水フタル酸(日立化成株式会社製、酸無水物当量164g/eq)
溶融シリカ:平均粒径20μm
シリコーンオイル:エポキシ基含有シリコーンオイル(エポキシ当量1200、25℃での粘度700Pa・s)
シリコーンゲル:2液型シリコーンゲル(TSE3062、GE東芝シリコーン社製)
シランカップリング剤:3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン
カーボンブラック:#2600(三菱化学株式会社製)
硬化促進剤:アミキュアPN-23(アミンアダクト系潜在性硬化促進剤、味の素株式会社製)
本発明を現時点での好ましい実施態様に関して説明したが、そのような開示を限定的に解釈してはならない。種々の変形および改変は、上記開示を読むことによって本発明に属する技術分野における当業者には間違いなく明らかになるであろう。したがって、添付の請求の範囲は、本発明の真の精神および範囲から逸脱することなく、すべての変形および改変を包含する、と解釈されるべきものである。
Claims (11)
- (A)ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂を10~45質量%含むエポキシ樹脂100質量部と、
(B)酸無水物50~150質量部と、
(C)硬化促進剤2~12質量部と、
(D)シリコーンゲルまたはシリコーンオイル5~50質量部と、
(E)平均粒径2~30μmの溶融シリカと、を含み、
前記(E)溶融シリカの含有量が80~92質量%であり、
25℃でのせん断速度2.5(1/s)における粘度が1000Pa・s以下である、半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物。 - 前記ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂が、ジシクロペンタジエンノボラック型エポキシ樹脂およびビフェニルノボラック型エポキシ樹脂よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である請求項1に記載の半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 硬化物において、DMA法で測定したガラス転移温度が120~220℃であり、かつ25℃での貯蔵弾性率が10~23GPaである、請求項1または2に記載の半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物。
- (a)複数の素子搭載領域を有する半導体ウエハ基板と、
(b)前記複数の素子搭載領域にそれぞれ搭載される複数の半導体ベアチップと、
(c)前記複数の半導体ベアチップの表面を覆い、かつ、前記半導体ベアチップ同士の間に充填されるオーバーモールド材と、を具備し、
前記オーバーモールド材が、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物の硬化物である、半導体実装構造体。 - 前記半導体ウエハ基板と前記半導体ベアチップとの間に充填されるアンダーフィル材を具備する、請求項4に記載の半導体実装構造体。
- 前記半導体ウエハ基板が、厚み50~1000μm、直径8インチ以上である、請求項4または5に記載の半導体実装構造体。
- 請求項4~6のいずれか1項に記載の半導体実装構造体を、前記素子搭載領域ごとに個片化して得られる、個片化半導体実装構造体。
- 複数の半導体ベアチップがそれぞれ搭載された複数の素子搭載領域を有する半導体ウエハ基板に、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の半導体封止用エポキシ樹脂組成物を、前記複数の半導体ベアチップの表面を覆い、かつ、前記半導体ベアチップ同士の間に充填されるように、オーバーモールド成型する工程を具備する、半導体実装構造体の製造方法。
- 前記オーバーモールド成型が、圧縮成型である、請求項8に記載の半導体実装構造体の製造方法。
- 前記半導体ウエハ基板と前記半導体ベアチップとの間に充填されたアンダーフィル材を具備する、請求項8または9に記載の半導体実装構造体の製造方法。
- 請求項8~10のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法により得られた半導体実装構造体を、前記素子搭載領域ごとにダイシングして個片化する工程を具備する、個片化半導体実装構造体の製造方法。
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JP6315170B2 (ja) | 2018-04-25 |
KR20160065897A (ko) | 2016-06-09 |
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