WO2015033766A1 - ワイヤハーネス用の外装材およびワイヤハーネスの配索構造 - Google Patents
ワイヤハーネス用の外装材およびワイヤハーネスの配索構造 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015033766A1 WO2015033766A1 PCT/JP2014/071608 JP2014071608W WO2015033766A1 WO 2015033766 A1 WO2015033766 A1 WO 2015033766A1 JP 2014071608 W JP2014071608 W JP 2014071608W WO 2015033766 A1 WO2015033766 A1 WO 2015033766A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wire harness
- exterior material
- locking
- harness
- length direction
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/0207—Wire harnesses
- B60R16/0215—Protecting, fastening and routing means therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/0224—Non-manual adjustments, e.g. with electrical operation
- B60N2/0244—Non-manual adjustments, e.g. with electrical operation with logic circuits
- B60N2/0264—Non-manual adjustments, e.g. with electrical operation with logic circuits characterised by the type of electrical connection, e.g. wiring, plugs or USB
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/04—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable
- B60N2/06—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable the whole seat being movable slidable
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G13/00—Chains
- F16G13/12—Hauling- or hoisting-chains so called ornamental chains
- F16G13/16—Hauling- or hoisting-chains so called ornamental chains with arrangements for holding electric cables, hoses, or the like
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/0045—Cable-harnesses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
- H02G3/02—Details
- H02G3/04—Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
- H02G3/0437—Channels
- H02G3/0443—Channels formed by wire or analogous netting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
- H02G3/02—Details
- H02G3/04—Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
- H02G3/0462—Tubings, i.e. having a closed section
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
- H02G3/02—Details
- H02G3/04—Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
- H02G3/0462—Tubings, i.e. having a closed section
- H02G3/0487—Tubings, i.e. having a closed section with a non-circular cross-section
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an exterior material for a wire harness and a wiring structure of the wire harness sheathed with the exterior material, and more particularly, to improve a caterpillar-type exterior material and to attach the wire harness sheathed with the exterior material to a wire for a slide sheet. This is applied to the harness wiring structure.
- a wire harness routed from the floor side to a slide seat mounted on a vehicle or a wire harness routed between a door and a vehicle body is repeatedly moved according to the front / rear operation of the seat and the opening / closing operation of the door.
- a surplus length is provided in the harness, and the surplus length is absorbed by bending and moving the wire harness in the surplus length accommodating portion provided in the wiring path of the wire harness.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-25775
- an extruding strip plate is provided with a bending line in the length direction and a cut in the width direction, and the strip plate is bent to be bent.
- Caterpillar-type exterior materials to be assembled are provided.
- the caterpillar-type exterior material for a wire harness disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a configuration shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, and a bending line 101 and a notch 102 are provided in a resinous strip-like flat plate 100, and the width direction Y
- a locking hole 103 is provided at one end side of the, and a locking projection 104 is provided at the other end to be inserted into the hole 103.
- the folding line 101 of the belt-like flat plate 100 is bent, and the locking projections 104 are inserted into the locking holes 103 and joined to form a rectangular tube shape shown in FIG. 8B, which is provided at intervals in the length direction.
- the notch 102 can be bent.
- the exterior material is assembled and packaged in a rectangular tube shape after the wire harness is set in a deployed state.
- the connecting portion at both ends in the width direction is positioned on the inner peripheral side, and the notch 102 is opened and closed on the outer peripheral side so that the bending of the wire harness can be followed. Yes.
- a corrugated tube that has been widely used as an exterior material of a wire harness bends in both the outer peripheral side and the inner peripheral side, meandering, and it is difficult to regulate the bending direction.
- the exterior material of Patent Document 1 is advantageous in that it can be bent only on the outer peripheral side, the bending direction can be restricted, and if it is a square tube, it can be inserted into the extra length housing case in a stable posture.
- the applicant of the present invention can freely move the wheel of the slide seat as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-162134 (Patent Document 2).
- the wire harness 200 is inserted into the space in the seat rail 201 that fits into the seat rail 201, the extra length accommodation case 203 of the wire harness is disposed at the front end of the seat rail 201, and the wire harness 200 is placed in the extra length accommodation case 203 with the U It provides a structure that is turned and pulled out and connected to the floor harness.
- the wire harness 200 connected to the floor harness routed on the vehicle floor is clamped to the extra length accommodation case 203 or the floor near the outlet from the extra length accommodation case 203 installed on the floor side. It is fixed using.
- the wire harness 201 fixed on the floor side needs to be routed to the slide seat through the extra length accommodation case 203 and the seat rail 201 and connected to the seat harness wired in the slide seat on the bottom side.
- the wiring harness 200 is routed from the floor side to the slide seat side by lifting the front end of the seat 301 of the slide seat 300 and tilting it forward, and assembling the wire harness 200 to the bottom surface 301 f of the seat 301. It is performed as a posture that enables work.
- the distance between the seat bottom surface 301f of the slide seat and the vehicle body floor 400 is longer than the distance in the normal posture where the seat 301 of the slide seat 300 is horizontal. Therefore, the length of the wire harness 200 becomes a length required at the time of the assembling operation, and needs to be considerably longer than a length required at the time of actual use in which the slide seat is returned to the normal posture.
- Patent Document 1 In the exterior material of Patent Document 1, it is necessary to provide a notch 102 with a press after continuously forming a strip-shaped flat plate by extrusion molding, and to provide a locking hole 103 provided at intervals in the length direction by punching. Therefore, it is necessary to provide the locking projections 104 by punching, and there is a problem that there are many post-processing operations. Further, in order to facilitate the post-processing, the resin-made strip-like flat plate 100 to be extruded is made of polypropylene, but when the strip-like flat plate made of polypropylene is bent into a square tube, an assembled square is obtained. There is a problem that the shape retention force is weak.
- the locking force is weak because it is locked only by inserting the locking projection into the locking hole, and there is a possibility that the locking may be released when a large bending force is applied.
- the wire harness may protrude.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is possible to increase the shape retaining force in an assembled state in a square cylinder even if the caterpillar type exterior material is formed of an inexpensive material without the need for post-processing.
- the first task is to make it easy to join both ends in the width direction so that the joining force is strong and does not easily come off.
- the second problem is that the wire harness for the slide sheet is not increased in length for assembly work to the slide sheet and can be easily assembled.
- an exterior material for a caterpillar type wire harness made of an injection molded product A coupling plate is projected in parallel with each other along the widthwise end edges of the belt-shaped center plate, and a lock claw is projected at a distance in the longitudinal direction at the tip of one of the coupling plates, while the other coupling plate
- a locking frame for locking and locking the locking claw is provided at the tip, and the central plate is provided with a folding line composed of two grooves extending in the length direction at intervals in the width direction.
- a tape wrapping piece for fixing the wire harness is provided at least at one end of both ends in the length direction of the side sandwiched between the folding lines of the one coupling plate or the central plate, and at least the other end is locked to the fixing material.
- An exterior material for a wire harness is provided.
- the bending line can be formed by injection molding by providing a groove and forming a thin portion, and at intervals in the length direction.
- the provided slit, lock claw, and lock frame can also be formed at the time of injection molding, and post-processing after injection molding can be made unnecessary.
- a tape winding piece can be projected at the front end in the length direction of the exterior material, and the front end of the wire harness inserted into the exterior material can be fixed with tape.
- a clip can project from at least one end in the length direction, and the wire harness can be fixed to the floor side by inserting and locking the clip into a locking hole provided in a fixing member such as a vehicle body floor.
- the injection plate is formed by projecting the coupling plates on both sides with lock claws and lock frames from the center plate, so there is a shape retention force when assembled into a rectangular cylinder and locked together, Can be prevented from coming off easily. Further, since the shape retention force is enhanced by injection molding, it is not necessary to use an expensive elastomer mixed with polypropylene as the resin material, and molding is possible only with inexpensive polypropylene, and the material cost can be reduced.
- the slit is curved at the first intermediate side sandwiched between the two folding lines of the central plate of the main body, and the fourth side at the second and third sides on both sides sandwiching the first side. It is preferable that the tip of the slit in contact with the coupling plate constituting the side is a small circle. If small circles are provided at both ends of the slit, it is possible to prevent cracks from occurring from the slit tip. Further, the small hole can also function as a locking hole for a connecting part to be described later.
- Tape winding pieces are provided at both ends in the length direction of the exterior material of the wire harness, the tape winding piece at one end is substantially T-shaped so that the wire harness can be branched and fixed, and the tape winding piece at the other end is tongue-like
- the wire group of the wire harness can be collectively wound and fixed, and further, the clip is provided on the front end side of the exterior material projecting the tongue-shaped tape winding piece.
- the T-shaped tape wrapping piece provided at one end in the length direction of the exterior material is provided with a T-shaped vertical portion protruding from one end in the length direction of the coupling plate, and two directions of the wire harness at the lateral portion of the tip. It is preferable that each of the branched portions can be fixed with a tape.
- a wire harness for supplying power to an electrical component mounted on a slide seat mounted on a vehicle is configured by connecting a seat harness wired inside the slide seat to a floor harness routed along the floor of the vehicle. Between the seat harness and the floor harness, the seat harness is extended and connected to the floor harness, and conversely, the branch line branched from the trunk line of the floor harness is extended and connected to the seat harness, or the seat harness and the floor are connected.
- a wire harness is provided between the harness and the both ends of the wire harness are connected to the seat harness and the floor harness.
- the seat harness of the part built in the slide seat branches the wire harness inserted into the seat from the outside of the seat in two directions. Therefore, as described above, it is preferable that the tape winding piece integrally provided on the exterior member of the wire harness is formed in a T shape, and is fixed to the branch portion of the wire harness so as to be led out in the branch direction.
- the tongue-shaped tape winding piece provided at the other end in the length direction of the exterior material of the wire harness is formed in a tongue shape from the lengthwise front end of the intermediate side sandwiched between the folding lines on both sides of the center plate.
- a clip with a blade-like locking portion is protruded from the outer surface of the front end side of the intermediate piece that protrudes and is secured to the wire harness drawn out from the exterior material, and the tongue-shaped tape winding is projected. It is preferable.
- the clip provided at the other end of the exterior material is directly inserted and locked in the locking hole provided in the vehicle body panel, and the wire harness is attached to the vehicle body panel. It is preferable to fix the positioning.
- the clip may be provided in the vicinity of the exit of the extra length accommodation case and inserted and locked in the engagement hole.
- the extra length accommodation case is fixed to either the floor or the slide sheet.
- the exterior material according to the first invention is assembled into a square tube and packaged on a wire harness, and the wire harness drawn out from the square tube is taped to the tape winding pieces at both ends in the length direction of the exterior material. Winding and sticking, Between the slide seat and the vehicle body floor, the wire harness sheathed with the exterior material is meandered and routed without passing the guide member including the extra-length electric wire storage case, and is attached to the front end of the exterior material in the length direction.
- a wire harness routing device for a slide seat that is configured to insert and lock the projecting clip into a locking hole of a vehicle body floor.
- a wire harness branch is wrapped around a T-shaped tape wrap at one end of the exterior material, and the connector connected to the distal end side of the branch is connected to the connector at the end of the seat harness wired in the slide seat. Is preferred.
- the wire harness routing structure for the slide sheet of the second invention without inserting the wire harness into the extra length absorbing case described in Patent Document 2, another guide rail or the like is further provided.
- the wire harness is meandered between the slide seat and the vehicle body floor, and the wiring harness is simply sheathed with the exterior material.
- the sheet of the slide sheet is inclined upward so that the wire harness is When assembling, there is no restriction on the insertion portion of the extra length accommodation case, the extra length portion of the wire harness can be extended to a length necessary for assembling, and the wire harness need not be excessively lengthened.
- the exterior material is an injection-molded product, it has a shape retaining force, has a required strength, and can sufficiently protect the wire harness from an external interference material.
- An exterior material for a wire harness according to a first aspect of the present invention is a quadrangular cylindrical shape in which a connecting plate bent on both sides of a belt-shaped center plate made of an injection molded product is provided, and a bending line formed by a groove provided in the center plate is bent. Therefore, there is a shape retaining force in a square tube state, and therefore, it can be formed only from polypropylene without blending an expensive elastomer with inexpensive polypropylene. Moreover, post-processing after molding is unnecessary, and the production efficiency is good.
- the clip fixed to fixing materials such as a tape winding piece and a vehicle body panel which can tape-fix a wire harness to the front-end
- the exterior material made of an injection-molded product has strength and shape retention, so that the wire harness can be protected from the external interference material and the wire harness can be meandered. It can be kept in the routing form. Therefore, the wire harness to be routed between the slide seat mounted on the vehicle and the vehicle body floor can be meandered and routed while only the exterior material is exteriorized. As a result, the workability of assembling the wire harness is improved, and the wire harness guide device including the extra length accommodation case is not required, and the component cost can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 The exterior material of embodiment of this invention is shown, (A) is a perspective view before an assembly, (B) is the elements on larger scale of (A), (C) is a perspective view of the assembly state to a square cylinder. (A) is a partially enlarged plan view of the exterior material, (B) is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of (A), and (C) is an explanatory view of a bending process. (A) is the front view of the one end side of the said exterior material, (B) is drawing which shows the tape winding piece of the both ends of the said exterior material, (C) is sectional drawing which shows the clip provided in the said exterior material.
- (A) is an overall perspective view of a slide sheet for assembling a wire harness sheathed with the exterior material
- (B) is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a wiring structure of the wire harness assembled on the slide sheet.
- (A) is explanatory drawing which shows the state at the time of the assembly
- (B) is drawing which shows the state after an assembly
- (B) is drawing which shows a prior art example.
- (A) and (B) are drawings showing other conventional examples. It is explanatory drawing of the conventional problem.
- FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show an embodiment of an exterior material for a wire harness according to the present invention.
- the exterior material 1 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 consists of injection-molded articles, and is formed from polypropylene in this embodiment.
- the exterior material 1 is bent in a state where the wire harness 2 is set and assembled into a rectangular tube to be exteriorized.
- As a caterpillar type which can be bent by opening and closing slits 18 provided at regular intervals in the length direction. Yes.
- the exterior material 1 is formed by bending a pair of coupling plates 11 and 12 approximately 90 degrees along both end edges in the width direction Y of the belt-shaped central plate 10 and projecting them in parallel with each other.
- a locking claw 13 protrudes from the end of one coupling plate 11 at a predetermined interval in the length direction X, while 14 locking frames to which the locking claw 13 locks are connected to the distal end of the other coupling plate 12. Yes.
- the central plate 10 is provided with bending lines 15 and 16 each having two grooves extending in the length direction X with an interval in the width direction Y.
- An intermediate surface sandwiched between the two bent lines 15, 16 is the first side 21, a surface between the bent line 15 and the connecting plate 11 is the second side 22, and between the bent line 16 and the connecting plate 12.
- the surface is the third side 23.
- FIG. 2 (C) when folded into a U-shaped cross section along the folding lines 15 and 16, the ends of the coupling plates 11 and 12 on both sides are overlapped and assembled into a square tube.
- the lock claw 13 of the coupling plate 11 is inserted and locked to the lock frame 14 of the coupling plate 12 to be locked and held to hold the square tube.
- a fourth side 24 opposite to the first side 21 is formed by the coupling plates 11 and 12 that are to be locked together.
- the central plate 10 is provided with slits 18 in the entire length in the width direction Y with an interval in the length direction X.
- the slit 18 has a straight arcuate slit 18a at the first side 20 sandwiched between the two bent lines 15 and 16, and one side adjacent in the length direction is projected in an arcuate shape, and the other is arcuately formed. Recessed and provided with an uneven fitting part. Further, small circles 18 b and 18 c are provided at both ends of the slit 18 in contact with the coupling plates 11 and 12 of the slit 18.
- the slits 18 in the width direction Y are provided at intervals in the length direction X on the first to third sides 20 to 23 excluding the fourth side 24 to which the coupling plates 11 and 12 are locked. Therefore, when the fourth side 24 is set to the inner peripheral side, the slit 18 opens and closes, and the exterior material 1 can be bent with a different curvature, and has a caterpillar shape as described above.
- the outer packaging material 1 is provided with a T-shaped tape winding piece 5 protruding from one end of the connecting plate 11 at one end in the length direction.
- a T-shaped vertical portion 5a of the tape winding piece 5 protrudes from the tip of the coupling plate 11, and a horizontal portion 5b is provided in the orthogonal direction at the tip of the vertical portion 5a.
- the tape winding piece 5 can be secured by winding the bifurcated portions 2a and 2b of the wire harness 2 drawn from the exterior material 1 with tapes T1 and T2, respectively.
- the other end of the exterior material 1 in the length direction is protruded in a tongue shape from the front end in the length direction of the first side 21 of the intermediate side sandwiched between the bending lines 15 and 16 on both sides of the central plate 10.
- a tape winding piece 6 is projected.
- a group of wires of the wire harness drawn out from the exterior material 1 are collectively wound around the tape winding piece 5 with a tape T3 so that the tape winding piece 5 can be fixed.
- the clip 7 for locking to the vehicle body panel is projected on the outer surface of the front end of the first side 21 of the central plate 10 from which the tape winding piece 5 is projected.
- the clip 7 has a plate portion 7a protruding from the outer surface of the central plate 10, and a shaft portion 7b protruding from the center of the plate portion 7a.
- the blade portion 7c is provided in a folded shape from the tip of the shaft portion 7b to both sides, and a locking step portion 7d is provided at the tip of the pair of blade portions 7c.
- the clip 7 has a blade portion 7c inserted into a locking hole H provided in the floor panel P of the vehicle body, and the locking step portion 7d is locked to the inner peripheral surface of the locking hole H and fixed.
- FIG. 2C A method for sheathing the exterior material 1 on the wire harness 2 will be described.
- the wire harness 2 indicated by a one-dot chain line is placed on the third side 23 in a state where the central plate 10 is flat without being bent.
- the folding lines 15 and 16 are bent to surround the wire harness 2.
- the coupling plates 11 and 12 are positioned on the side surface of the wire harness 2 to form a square tube that covers the wire harness 2.
- the lock claw 13 of the coupling plate 11 is inserted into and locked to the lock frame 14 of the coupling plate 12 and locked.
- the wire harness 2 that is pulled out from one end in the length direction is branched into two,
- the branch portion 2a is wound and fixed on one side of the horizontal portion 5b of the T-shaped tape winding piece 5 with the tape T1
- the other branch portion 2b is wound and fixed on the other side of the horizontal portion 5b with the tape T2.
- the wire harness 2 pulled out from the other end in the length direction of the exterior material 1 is tape-fixed to the tongue-shaped tape winding piece 6 with the tape T3.
- the wire harness 2 is sheathed with the sheathing material 1 assembled into a rectangular tube, and the wire harness 2 inserted at both ends in the length direction of the sheathing material 1 is wound around the tape winding pieces 5 and 6.
- the exterior material 1 and the wire harness 2 are fixed.
- the exterior material 1 is long on the first side to the third side 21 to 23 of the three sides excluding the fourth side 24 connecting the coupling plates 11 and 12 of the square tube. Since the slits 18 are provided at regular intervals in the vertical direction, the slits 18 can be bent by opening and closing. Therefore, when the exterior is mounted on the wire harness 2 that is bent in conjunction with the movement of the slide seat, the side door, the slide door, etc., the exterior member 1 can smoothly follow the bending of the wire harness 2.
- the exterior material 1 consists of a resin molded product, it has the shape-retaining force in the state made into the square cylinder, and also has intensity
- the wire harness 2 through which the exterior material 1 is passed is tape-wrapped at both ends in the length direction of the exterior material 1 so that the exterior material 1 is a predetermined wire harness 2. Positioning and fixing can be ensured at the position.
- the clip is also integrally projected on the exterior material, there is no need to attach a band clip or a board-type clip for tape winding to the wire harness, eliminating the need for a separate clip, reducing component costs and labor. Can be reduced.
- FIGS. 4 to 6 show an embodiment of a wire harness routing device in which the wire harness 2 sheathed with the sheathing material 1 is assembled as a power feeding wire harness of a slide sheet 60 mounted on an automobile.
- a wire harness 50 is routed from the floor side to the slide sheet 60 in order to supply power to an electrical component (not shown) mounted on the slide sheet 60 mounted on the automobile.
- a seat rail 62 is installed on the floor side of the lower surface of the slide seat 60, and wheels 65 provided on the legs of the slide seat 60 are movably fitted to the seat rail 62.
- a seat harness 63 is wired inside the seat 61 of the slide seat 60, and connectors 64A and 64B are connected to terminals 63a and 63b (shown in FIG. 3B) branched from the seat harness 63, respectively.
- 61 is disposed on the bottom surface.
- the wire harness 2 in which the branch line branched from the trunk line 50 a of the floor harness 50 is sheathed with the exterior material 1 is used.
- the wire harness 2 is routed from the floor side to the slide seat 60, and the connectors 2a-C and 2b-C respectively connected to the terminals of the branch portions 2a and 2b on the terminal side of the wire harness 2 are connected to the seat harness 63.
- the connectors 64A and 64B connected to the terminal are fitted and electrically connected.
- the wire harness 2 branched from the floor harness 50 is covered with an exterior material 1, and the end of the wire harness 2 pulled out from the exterior material 1 is connected to the end of the seat harness 63 and the connector at the bottom surface side 61 f of the sheet 61 of the slide sheet 60.
- the connecting work for connection is performed in a state where the front end of the sheet 61 of the slide sheet 60 is lifted and the sheet 61 is inclined.
- the sheet 61 of the slide sheet 60 is inclined as described above, so the distance between the bottom surface 61f of the sheet 61 and the floor panel P is the sheet 61. Is longer than the state of returning to the normal posture shown in FIG. Therefore, at the time of assembling the wire harness to the slide sheet, it is necessary to increase the length of the wire harness 2 arranged between them.
- the wire harness 2 is U-shaped in the space S between the passenger compartment floor material (carpet material) CP and the floor panel P.
- the length of the cable is meandering. Since the wire harness 2 is not inserted through the extra length absorbing case described in Patent Document 2, there is no member that restricts the meandering of the wire harness 2. Therefore, the wire harness 2 can be extended substantially linearly as shown in FIG. 5A toward the bottom surface side of the sheet 61 of the slide sheet 60. In this state, the terminal side where the wire harness 2 is branched can be made long enough to reach the bottom surface of the seat 61. Therefore, the connectors 2a-C and 2b-C connected to the terminal side can be easily fitted to the connectors 64A and 64B of the terminal of the seat harness 63 on the seat 61 side.
- the wire harness 1 sheathed with the sheathing material 1 can be turned into a U shape and meandered as shown in FIG. And since the exterior material 1 has a shape retention force as mentioned above, it can hold
- the connecting position where the terminal connector 64A of the seat harness 63 in the slide seat and the connectors 2a-c and 2b-c of the wire harness are connected is defined as a fixed position, and the position where the clip 7 is fixed to the vehicle body is moved.
- the connector connection side moves according to the movement of the slide sheet, and the position fixed to the vehicle body side by the clip 7 is a fixed position.
- the state indicated by the solid line is the state when the slide sheet is retracted, and the state indicated by the alternate long and short dash line is the state when the slide sheet is advanced.
- FIG. 7 shows a modification in which the length direction of the exterior material 1 to be sheathed on the wire harness 2 is reversed from the embodiment shown in FIGS.
- the T-shaped tape winding piece 5 provided on the exterior material 1 is arranged on the connection side with the floor harness
- the tongue-like tape winding piece 6 is arranged on the connection side with the seat harness
- the wire The harness 2 and tape are fixed. Therefore, the locking clip 7 provided on the tape winding piece 6 side is inserted and locked into the locking hole of the slide sheet.
- the branch line of the wire harness 2 of the tape winding piece 5 on the floor side is branched and fixed with tape winding, and band clips 33 are fastened to the branch lines, respectively, on the side surface of the stepped protrusion on the floor P.
- the wire harness is fixed on the floor side by being inserted and locked in the provided locking hole.
- a T-shaped vertical portion 5a of the tape winding piece 5 protrudes from the tip of the coupling plate 11, and a horizontal portion 5b is provided in the orthogonal direction at the tip of the vertical portion 5a.
- the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, and can be suitably used for a wire harness that is routed to a slide door or a side door.
Abstract
Description
前記外装材は、展開状態でワイヤハーネスをセットした後に四角筒状に組み立てて外装している。ワイヤハーネスに外装して屈曲箇所に配索される際、内周側に幅方向両端の結合部を位置させ、外周側は切り込み102が開閉して、ワイヤハーネスの屈曲に追従できる構成とされている。
また、前記後加工を容易とするため、押し出し成形される樹脂製の帯状平板100は、ポリプロピレンから成形されているが、該ポリプロピレンからなる帯状平板を屈曲して四角筒とした場合、組み立てた四角形状の保形力が弱い問題がある。保形力を高めるためにはポリプロピレンにエラストマー等を混合することが好ましいが、その場合、材料費が高くなる問題がある。さらに、四角筒に組み立てた後に、係止穴に係止突起を挿入するだけで係止しているため係止力が弱く、大きな屈曲力が負荷されると係止が外れる恐れがあり、内部のワイヤハーネスがはみ出す恐れがある。
また、スライドシート用ワイヤハーネスが、スライドシートへの組付作業のために電線長さを大とされず、かつ、簡単に組み付け可能とすることを第二の課題としている。
帯状の中央板の幅方向両端縁に沿って結合板を互いに平行に突設し、一方の前記結合板の先端に長さ方向に間隔をあけてロック爪を突設する一方、他方の結合板の先端に前記ロック爪がロック結合するロック枠を突設し、かつ、前記中央板には幅方向に間隔をあけて長さ方向に延在する2本の溝からなる折曲ラインを設けると共に、長さ方向に間隔をあけて幅方向にスリットを設け、さらに、
前記一方の結合板または前記中央板の前記折曲ラインに挟まれた辺の長さ方向の両端の少なくとも一端にワイヤハーネス固定用のテープ巻き片を設けると共に、少なくとも他端に固定材へ係止するためのクリップを突設しており、
前記中央板を折曲ラインに沿って断面コ字状に折り曲げて前記両側の結合板の先端を重ねて四角筒に組み立てると共に、前記両側の結合板のロック爪とロック枠をロック結合すすることを特徴とするワイヤハーネス用の外装材を提供している。
また、射出成形により形状保持力を高めているため、樹脂材料として、ポリプロピレンに高価なエラストマーを混合して用いる必要はなく、安価なポリプロピレンのみで成形可能であり、材料コストを低減できる。
前記スリットの両端に小円を設けるとスリット先端から亀裂が発生するのを防止できる。さらに、該小穴は後述する接続部品の係止穴としても機能させることができる。
いずれの場合もスライドシートに内蔵する部分のシートハーネスは、シート外からシート内に挿入するワイヤハーネスを2方向へ分岐させている。
よって、前記のように、ワイヤハーネスの外装材に一体に設けておくテープ巻き片をT字形とし、ワイヤハーネスの分岐部にそれぞれ固定して分岐方向に導出できる形状としておくことが好ましい。
なお、前記ワイヤハーネスを前記外装材で外装して、余長収容ケース内に挿通する場合は、前記クリップを余長収容ケースの出口近傍に設けて係止穴に挿入係止してもよい。なお、該余長収容ケースはフロアまたはスライドシートのいずれかに固定される。
スライドシートと車体フロアの間で、前記外装材で外装したワイヤハーネスを、余長電線収容ケースを含むガイド部材を通さずに、蛇行させて配索し、前記外装材の長さ方向の先端に突設した前記クリップを車体フロアの係止穴に挿入係止する構成としているスライドシート用のワイヤハーネス配索装置を提供している。
このように、余長電線収容ケースを含め他のガイド手段を設けず、ワイヤハーネスに屈曲自在に囲む前記外装材を外装しただけの構成とすると、スライドシートのシートを上向き傾斜させてワイヤハーネスを組み付ける際に、余長収容ケースの挿通部分の規制がなくなり、ワイヤハーネスの余長部分を延ばして組付に必要な長さとすることができ、ワイヤハーネスを過度に長くする必要がない。かつ、スライドシートとフロア間のワイヤハーネスの配索作業性を向上できると共に、余長収容ケースを含めたガイド手段を不要とでき、部品点数の削減、組み付け作業の削減を図ることができ、大幅なコスト削減を図ることができる。
さらにまた、前記外装材は射出成形品であるため、保形力を備えると共に、所要の強度を備え、外部干渉材からワイヤハーネスを十分に保護することができる。
図1乃至図3に本発明のワイヤハーネス用の外装材の実施形態を示す。
図1および図2に示す外装材1は射出成形品からなり、本実施形態ではポリプロピレンより形成している。該外装材1はワイヤハーネス2をセットした状態で屈曲して四角筒に組み立てて外装するものであり、長さ方向に一定間隔をあけて設けたスリット18が開閉して屈曲可能なキャタピラ型としている。
図2(C)に示すように、まず、中央板10を折り曲げずに平板にした状態で、一点鎖線で示すワイヤハーネス2を第三辺23上に載せる。
ついで、折曲ライン15、16を折り曲げてワイヤハーネス2を囲む。この状態で、結合板11、12がワイヤハーネス2の側面に位置し、ワイヤハーネス2を覆う四角筒となる。
ついで、結合板11のロック爪13を結合板12のロック枠14に挿入係止してロック結合する。
さらに、外装材1の長さ方向の他端より引き出すワイヤハーネス2を舌状のテープ巻き片6にテープT3でテープ巻き固定する。
前記外装材1は、図1(C)に示すように、四角筒の結合板11と12とを結合した第四辺24を除く3辺の第一辺~第三辺21~23に、長さ方向に一定間隔をあけてスリット18を設けているため、該スリット18が開閉することにより屈曲できる。よって、スライドシート、サイドドア、スライドドア等の移動に連動して屈曲動作させるワイヤハーネス2に外装すると、該ワイヤハーネス2の屈曲に外装材1をスムーズに追従させることができる。
また、外装材1の両端にテープ巻き片を設けているため、外装材1を通すワイヤハーネス2を外装材1の長さ方向の両端でテープ巻きして、外装材1をワイヤハーネス2の所定位置に確実に位置決め固定できる。
さらに、外装材にクリップも一体に突設しているため、ワイヤハーネスにバンドクリップあるいはテープ巻き用の基板型クリップを取り付ける必要はなく、別体のクリップを不要とでき、部品コストおよび取付手間を削減できる。
前記スライドシート60のシート61の内部にシートハーネス63を配線し、該シートハーネス63の分岐させた端末63a、63b(図3(B)に示す)にそれぞれコネクタ64A、64Bを接続して、シート61の底面に配置している。
なお、外装材1で外装したワイヤハーネス2を、前記フロアハーネスの枝線と別体として、コネクタ接続してもよい。
該変形例では、外装材1に設けたT字状のテープ巻き片5をフロアハーネスとの接続側に配置し、舌状のテープ巻き片6をシートハーネスとの接続側に配置して、ワイヤハーネス2とテープ巻き固定している。よって、テープ巻き片6側に設けた係止クリップ7はスライドシートのシートの係止穴に挿入係止している。
また、フロア側のテープ巻き片5のワイヤハーネス2の分岐線を分岐してそれぞれテープ巻き固着し、かつ、該分岐線にそれぞれバンドクリップ33を締結し、フロアPの段状突起部の側面に設けた係止穴に挿入係止して、フロア側にワイヤハーネスを固定している。
テープ巻き片5のT字の縦部分5aを結合板11の先端より突出し、該縦部分5aの先端に直交方向に横部分5bを設けている。
2 ワイヤハーネス
2a、2b 分岐部
5 T字状のテープ巻き片
6 舌状のテープ巻き片
7 クリップ
10 中央板
11、12 結合板
13 ロック爪
14 ロック枠
15、16 折曲ライン
18 スリット
18a 湾曲部
18b、18c 小円
60 スライドシート
61 シート
Claims (4)
- 射出成形品からなるキャタピラ型のワイヤハーネス用の外装材であり、
帯状の中央板の幅方向両端縁に沿って結合板を互いに平行に突設し、一方の前記結合板の先端に長さ方向に間隔をあけてロック爪を突設する一方、他方の結合板の先端に前記ロック爪がロック結合するロック枠を突設し、かつ、前記中央板には幅方向に間隔をあけて長さ方向に延在する2本の溝からなる折曲ラインを設けると共に、長さ方向に間隔をあけて幅方向にスリットを設け、さらに、
前記一方の結合板または前記中央板の前記折曲ラインに挟まれた辺の長さ方向の両端の少なくとも一端にワイヤハーネス固定用のテープ巻き片を設けると共に、少なくとも他端に固定材へ係止するためのクリップを突設しており、
前記中央板を折曲ラインに沿って断面コ字状に折り曲げて前記両側の結合板の先端を重ねて四角筒に組み立てると共に、前記両側の結合板のロック爪とロック枠をロック結合すすることを特徴とするワイヤハーネス用の外装材。 - 長さ方向の両端に前記テープ巻き片を設け、一端の前記テープ巻き片はT字形としてワイヤハーネスを分岐して巻き付け固定できるようにし、他端の前記テープ巻き片は舌状とし、前記ワイヤハーネスの電線群を一括して巻き付け固定できるようにし、さらに、前記舌状のテープ巻き片を突設した外装材の先端側に前記クリップを設けている請求項1に記載のワイヤハーネス用の外装材。
- 請求項1または請求項2に記載の外装材を四角筒に組み立ててワイヤハーネスに外装し、該外装材の長さ方向の両端の前記テープ巻き片に前記四角筒から引き出す前記ワイヤハーネスをテープ巻き固着し、
スライドシートと車体フロアの間で、前記外装材で外装したワイヤハーネスを、余長電線収容ケースを含むガイド部材を通さずに、蛇行させて配索し、前記外装材の長さ方向の先端に突設した前記クリップを車体フロアの係止穴に挿入係止する構成としているスライドシート用のワイヤハーネス配索装置。 - 前記外装材の一端のT字形のテープ巻き片にワイヤハーネスの分岐部を巻き付け、該分岐部の先端側に接続したコネクタをスライドシート内に配線しているシートハーネスの端末のコネクタと接続している請求項3に記載のスライドシート用のワイヤハーネス配索装置。
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US14/916,285 US20160280157A1 (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2014-08-19 | Outer cover material for wire harness, and routing structure for wire harness |
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TWM427481U (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-04-21 | Kang Yang Hardware Entpr Co Ltd | Guiding protection device for cable and pipe |
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2013
- 2013-09-05 JP JP2013183927A patent/JP6020394B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-08-19 KR KR1020167005299A patent/KR20160039266A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-08-19 CN CN201480045556.0A patent/CN105474488A/zh active Pending
- 2014-08-19 US US14/916,285 patent/US20160280157A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-08-19 WO PCT/JP2014/071608 patent/WO2015033766A1/ja active Application Filing
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JP2001514725A (ja) * | 1997-03-13 | 2001-09-11 | カーベルシユレツプ ゲゼルシヤフト ミツト ベシユレンクテル ハフツング | ラインのための折畳み可能な保護要素 |
JP2007508797A (ja) * | 2003-10-15 | 2007-04-05 | イグス・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | ラインガイド装置 |
JP2008267436A (ja) * | 2007-04-17 | 2008-11-06 | Tsubakimoto Chain Co | チューブ型ケーブル類保護案内装置 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20210394655A1 (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2021-12-23 | Tachi-S Co., Ltd. | Vehicle seat |
US11718211B2 (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2023-08-08 | Tachi-S Co., Ltd. | Vehicle seat |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP6020394B2 (ja) | 2016-11-02 |
US20160280157A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
JP2015053750A (ja) | 2015-03-19 |
KR20160039266A (ko) | 2016-04-08 |
CN105474488A (zh) | 2016-04-06 |
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