WO2015029558A1 - ポリビニルアルコール系フィルムロール及びそれを用いた偏光膜 - Google Patents
ポリビニルアルコール系フィルムロール及びそれを用いた偏光膜 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015029558A1 WO2015029558A1 PCT/JP2014/066345 JP2014066345W WO2015029558A1 WO 2015029558 A1 WO2015029558 A1 WO 2015029558A1 JP 2014066345 W JP2014066345 W JP 2014066345W WO 2015029558 A1 WO2015029558 A1 WO 2015029558A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- polyvinyl alcohol
- core tube
- film
- alcohol film
- film roll
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
- B29C41/24—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length
- B29C41/26—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length by depositing flowable material on a rotating drum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
- B29C41/34—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/04—Kinds or types
- B65H75/08—Kinds or types of circular or polygonal cross-section
- B65H75/10—Kinds or types of circular or polygonal cross-section without flanges, e.g. cop tubes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/50—Storage means for webs, tapes, or filamentary material
- B65H2701/51—Cores or reels characterised by the material
- B65H2701/512—Cores or reels characterised by the material moulded
- B65H2701/5124—Metals
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polyvinyl alcohol film roll, and more particularly to a polyvinyl alcohol film roll obtained by winding a wide and long polyvinyl alcohol film, and a polarizing film excellent in polarization performance obtained by using the polyvinyl alcohol film roll. Is.
- polyvinyl alcohol films have been used for various applications.
- optical films particularly polarizing films, can be mentioned as useful applications.
- a polyvinyl alcohol-based film is commercialized by winding it around a cylindrical core tube after film formation.
- the core tube for winding such a wide and long polyvinyl alcohol film is preferably a core tube made of aluminum from the viewpoint of the weight, strength, cost, etc. of the core tube itself. (For example, refer to Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- the surface shape of the core tube affects the film appearance of the polyvinyl alcohol film, and hence the polarization performance when the film is used as a polarizing film. Further, even when the polyvinyl alcohol film is used up and stored or transported in a state where only the core tube is used, it is necessary to maintain a good surface shape without damaging the core tube. Also, if the polyvinyl alcohol film remains without being used up, it will be cut parallel to the width direction of the film using a cutter knife and peeled off from the core tube. It is also necessary to maintain a good surface shape without scratching the core tube.
- Polyvinyl alcohol film is a hydrophilic film and is more susceptible to external factors such as being more susceptible to moisture than other hydrophobic films. It is easy to receive and is easily transferred to a film. For this reason, it is necessary to study an optimum core tube for the polyvinyl alcohol film.
- the present invention is a polyvinyl alcohol film roll that can prevent the surface of the core tube from being scratched, and the unrolled film is a homogeneous film with excellent polarization performance and appearance characteristics. It aims at providing the polyvinyl alcohol-type film roll which can obtain a film
- the surface of the core tube has a Vickers hardness (HV) of 400 or more.
- HV Vickers hardness
- the present invention is a polyvinyl alcohol film roll obtained by winding an optical polyvinyl alcohol film on a cylindrical core tube, the core tube is made of an aluminum material, and the surface of the core tube has a Vickers hardness ( HV)
- a polyvinyl alcohol film roll of 400 or more is a first gist, and a polarizing film obtained using a polyvinyl alcohol film obtained by feeding out the polyvinyl alcohol film roll is a second gist.
- the surface of the core tube of the polyvinyl alcohol film roll of the present invention has a Vickers hardness (HV) of 400 or more, the cutter knife or the like comes into contact with the core tube when the remaining film is cut using a cutter knife or the like. Even when only the core tube is stored or transported, the surface of the core tube can be effectively prevented from being damaged, and the weather resistance is excellent. As a result, the polyvinyl alcohol-based film roll of the present invention can make the film to be fed out uniform without scratches, and the polarizing film produced from the film should have excellent polarizing performance and appearance characteristics. Can do.
- HV Vickers hardness
- the aluminum material is an aluminum alloy
- the hardness and strength of the core tube are increased, and the surface of the core tube can be more effectively prevented from being damaged.
- the anodized film formed on the surface of the core tube is 10 to 40 ⁇ m
- the anodized film has an appropriate thickness for preventing damage to the surface of the core tube.
- the polarizing film of this invention uses the homogeneous film without a damage
- One embodiment of the polyvinyl alcohol film roll of the present invention is made of an aluminum material, and the core tube surface has a cylindrical core tube having a Vickers hardness (HV) of 400 or more, and is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the core tube. It consists of a taken polyvinyl alcohol film.
- HV Vickers hardness
- Aluminum or aluminum alloy is used as the aluminum material for the core tube. Among these, it is preferable to use an aluminum alloy from the viewpoint of increasing the hardness and strength of the core tube.
- the aluminum alloy is excellent in deformation resistance and deflection resistance and has a 0.2% proof stress of 175 N / mm 2 or more from the viewpoint of adapting to the widening of the polyvinyl alcohol film (widening of the core tube). It is preferable to be 175 to 600 N / mm 2 , particularly 200 to 400 N / mm 2 .
- the following methods are exemplified. That is, (1) a method for setting the content of the aluminum alloy to a specific composition, (2) a method in which the aluminum alloy extruded at high temperature is returned to room temperature, and then heated again and subjected to artificial age hardening treatment, (3) aluminum extruded at high temperature Examples include a method of rapidly cooling (quenching) the alloy. Among them, the method of combining (2) and (3) with (1) is preferable in terms of improving mechanical properties, and the components of the aluminum alloy will be described below.
- the copper content of the aluminum alloy is 0.15 to 0.5% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 0.4% by weight, and the manganese content is 0.04 to 0.8% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 0%.
- the silicon content is 0.3 to 1.5% by weight, preferably 0.4 to 0.9% by weight, which further improves the 0.2% proof stress, It is preferable from the viewpoint of further improving the deformation resistance and deflection resistance of the core tube.
- the content of this silicon is too small, the 0.2% proof stress tends to decrease, and the deformation resistance and deflection resistance of the core tube tend to decrease. It is particularly preferred to exceed 0.5% by weight.
- the iron content is 0.04 to 0.8% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 0.7% by weight
- the magnesium content is 0.2 to 1.5% by weight, preferably 0.4 to 1.2% by weight and titanium content 0.01 to 0.5% by weight, preferably 0.04 to 0.15% by weight, which further improves the 0.2% yield strength. From the viewpoint of further improving the deformation resistance and deflection resistance of the core tube.
- the dimension of the core tube depends on the width of the polyvinyl alcohol film to be wound, etc., but the outer diameter is usually in the range of 150 to 300 mm, preferably in the range of 160 to 260 mm, and the cylinder length ( The axial length) is usually in the range of 2 to 7 m, preferably in the range of 3 to 6 m.
- the wall thickness of the core tube is usually preferably in the range of 3 to 40 mm, particularly preferably in the range of 5 to 30 mm, and more preferably in the range of 6 to 20 mm.
- the mass of the core tube is usually preferably in the range of 15 to 500 kg, particularly preferably in the range of 30 to 150 kg.
- the surface of the core tube has a Vickers hardness (HV) of 400 or more.
- HV Vickers hardness
- the following methods are exemplified. That is, there are (1) a method of forming an anodic oxide film on the surface of the core tube by anodic oxidation, (2) a method of electrolytic plating with a different metal such as Cr, and (3) a method of applying a hard coat resin.
- the method (1) is preferable, and the method (1) will be described below.
- the anodized film formed on the surface of the core tube preferably has a thickness in the range of 10 to 40 ⁇ m. If the thickness is too thin, the aluminum material may be exposed in a short period of time due to wear (due to a decrease in durability). If it is too thick, the quality becomes excessive and the manufacturing cost increases.
- the thickness can be generally measured by a microscope cross-section test method, an electrolytic test method, a fluorescent X-ray test method, or the like, but the microscope cross-section test method is effective for convenience.
- the hardness of the anodized film formed on the surface of the core tube is preferably Vickers hardness (HV) of 400 or more, particularly 410 to 500, more preferably 420 to 480 from the viewpoint of further scratch resistance. .
- HV Vickers hardness
- the anodized film is formed as follows, for example.
- the surface of the core tube is degreased.
- This degreasing is performed, for example, by immersing the core tube in an acidic aqueous solution such as sulfuric acid or an alkaline aqueous solution containing a surfactant. Then, if necessary, wash with water.
- the core tube is immersed in an electrolytic solution, and voltage is applied using the core tube as an anode. Thereby, an anodized film is formed on the surface of the core tube.
- the thickness of the anodic oxide film is adjusted by controlling the concentration and temperature of the electrolytic solution, the magnitude of the applied voltage, the time, and the like.
- the electrolytic solution examples include acidic aqueous solutions such as sulfuric acid, oxalic acid, chromic acid, and phosphoric acid, and these are used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the concentration of the electrolytic solution is set within a range of 3% to 20%, for example, and the temperature is set within a range of 0 ° C. to 20 ° C., for example.
- the applied current density is set in the range of 2 A / dm 2 to 10 A / dm 2 , for example.
- a cylindrical core tube made of an aluminum material and having a Vickers hardness (HV) of 400 or more is obtained on the surface.
- the polyvinyl alcohol film is manufactured as follows, for example. That is, the film is cast using a polyvinyl alcohol resin aqueous solution.
- polyvinyl alcohol resin an unmodified polyvinyl alcohol resin, that is, a resin produced by saponifying polyvinyl acetate obtained by polymerizing vinyl acetate is used. If necessary, a resin obtained by saponifying a copolymer of vinyl acetate and a small amount (for example, 10 mol% or less, preferably 5 mol% or less) of vinyl acetate and a copolymerizable component may be used. it can.
- components copolymerizable with vinyl acetate include unsaturated carboxylic acids (including salts, esters, amides, nitriles, etc.), olefins having 2 to 30 carbon atoms (ethylene, propylene, n-butene, isobutene, etc.) , Vinyl ethers, unsaturated sulfonates and the like.
- a polyvinyl alcohol resin having a 1,2-glycol bond in the side chain can be used as the polyvinyl alcohol resin.
- a polyvinyl alcohol resin having a 1,2-glycol bond in the side chain includes, for example, (i) a method of saponifying a copolymer of vinyl acetate and 3,4-diacetoxy-1-butene, and (ii) acetic acid.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polyvinyl alcohol resin is preferably in the range of 80,000 to 300,000, more preferably 110,000 to 260000, and still more preferably 130,000 to 200,000. If the weight average molecular weight is too small, there is a tendency that sufficient optical performance cannot be obtained when the polyvinyl alcohol resin is used as an optical film, and if too large, stretching becomes difficult when the film is used as a polarizing film, which is industrial. Production tends to be difficult.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polyvinyl alcohol resin is measured by GPC-LALLS method.
- the average saponification degree of the polyvinyl alcohol resin is preferably 80 mol% or more, more preferably 85 to 100 mol%, particularly preferably 98 to 100 mol%.
- the average saponification degree is too small, it tends to be difficult to obtain sufficient polarization performance in the case of a polarizing film.
- the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin aqueous solution preferably contains a commonly used plasticizer such as glycerin, diglycerin, triglycerin, ethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and trimethylolpropane.
- a commonly used plasticizer such as glycerin, diglycerin, triglycerin, ethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and trimethylolpropane.
- the content is preferably 30% by weight or less, particularly 3 to 25% by weight, more preferably 5 to 20% by weight, based on the polyvinyl alcohol resin. If the amount of the plasticizer is too large, the film strength tends to decrease.
- a nonionic, anionic or cationic surfactant particularly preferably a nonionic surfactant such as polyoxyethylene alkylamino ether.
- the content of the surfactant is preferably 5% by weight or less, more preferably 0.001 to 3% by weight, and particularly preferably 0.001 to 2% by weight with respect to the polyvinyl alcohol resin.
- sodium acetate contained in the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin powder is removed (devinegared) because it adversely affects optical performance.
- This removal of sodium acetate (devinegaring) is usually performed by adding water to the polyvinyl alcohol resin in a devinegaring tank.
- the water-containing polyvinyl alcohol resin wet cake after washing is dissolved to prepare a polyvinyl alcohol resin aqueous solution.
- a desired high-concentration aqueous solution is obtained. Therefore, it is preferable to perform dehydration once.
- the dehydration method is not particularly limited, but a method using centrifugal force is common.
- a water-containing polyvinyl alcohol resin wet cake having a water content of 50% by weight or less, preferably 30 to 45% by weight, is preferably formed. If the water content is too high, it tends to be difficult to obtain a desired aqueous solution concentration.
- a dissolving can water vapor (about 110 to 160 ° C.) is blown into the cake-like polyvinyl alcohol resin to dissolve it under pressure to prepare a polyvinyl alcohol resin aqueous solution.
- a plasticizer, an additive, etc. are added as needed.
- an aqueous polyvinyl alcohol resin solution having a water content of about 60 to 80% by weight is obtained.
- the obtained polyvinyl alcohol resin aqueous solution is filtered to remove impurities, and then defoamed.
- a defoaming treatment method a stationary defoaming method or a defoaming treatment method using a multi-screw extruder is used, and a defoaming treatment method using a multi-screw extruder is preferred.
- the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin aqueous solution that has been pushed out from the T-type slit die and flowed down is cast, formed, and dried on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating drum-type roll to form a film. Further, for the film formation and drying, the drum-type roll itself is usually at a high temperature (about 80 to 100 ° C.).
- the water content of the film is preferably 5% by weight or less, particularly preferably 1 to 4% by weight. When the water content is too high, appearance defects tend to be caused during storage of the film. In this way, the desired polyvinyl alcohol film is obtained.
- the dimensions of the obtained polyvinyl alcohol film are usually set in the range of 1.5 to 6 m in width and in the range of 5000 to 20000 m in length.
- the core pipe which consists of said specific aluminum material is set to a winding machine.
- the winder is driven to rotate the core tube, and the obtained polyvinyl alcohol film is wound on the outer peripheral surface of the core tube.
- the core tube having high strength and excellent deformation resistance and flexibility
- the rotational deflection of the core tube is small.
- the polyvinyl alcohol film can be wound up in a homogeneous state without wrinkles.
- the wound polyvinyl alcohol film is cut into a product width by a slitter, and is wound around the core tube again. In this way, the polyvinyl alcohol film roll of this embodiment can be obtained.
- the core tube is also preferably used as the core tube of the polyvinyl alcohol film roll when stored and transported as a product, and has a step of rewinding after the slitter. In the winding before that, if the core tube has a small rotational runout, high strength, excellent deformation resistance and deflection resistance, it is not necessary to be the core tube.
- Different aluminum core tubes, iron core tubes, and the like can be used as appropriate.
- the polyvinyl alcohol film roll obtained in this way is moved to a support, and the left and right ends of the core tube are supported.
- the polyvinyl alcohol film roll obtained by winding the polyvinyl alcohol film around the core tube is also resistant to deformation and deflection. It is excellent in properties and is supported, stored or transported without deformation or deflection, or with a small amount of deformation or deflection.
- the polyvinyl alcohol-type film of the said polyvinyl alcohol-type film roll is very useful as a formation material of an optical film, especially a polarizing film. Therefore, an example of a method for producing a polarizing film using the polyvinyl alcohol film will be described below.
- the polyvinyl alcohol film roll is set on the polarizing film manufacturing apparatus from the support. And a polyvinyl alcohol-type film is drawn out from the polyvinyl alcohol-type film roll.
- the rotational shake of the polyvinyl alcohol film roll becomes small, A polyvinyl alcohol film can be fed out in a homogeneous state without wrinkles or folds.
- the polyvinyl alcohol film is dyed, uniaxially stretched, and treated with a boron compound.
- the dyeing is performed by bringing the polyvinyl alcohol film into contact with a liquid containing iodine or a dichroic dye.
- a liquid containing iodine or a dichroic dye usually, an aqueous solution of iodine-potassium iodide is used.
- the concentration of iodine is 0.1 to 20 g / liter, the concentration of potassium iodide is 10 to 70 g / liter, and the mixing weight ratio of potassium iodide / iodine is iodine.
- a range of potassium fluoride / iodine 10 to 100 is preferable.
- the dyeing time is practically 30 to 500 seconds, and the dyeing bath temperature is preferably 5 to 60 ° C.
- a small amount of an organic solvent compatible with water may be contained.
- any means such as dipping, coating, spraying and the like can be applied.
- the uniaxial stretching is preferably 3 to 10 times, more preferably 3.5 to 6 times.
- the film may be slightly stretched in the direction perpendicular to the uniaxial stretching (stretching to prevent shrinkage in the width direction or more).
- the temperature condition during uniaxial stretching is preferably set in the range of 40 to 170 ° C.
- the uniaxial stretching ratio may be finally set within the above range, and the uniaxial stretching operation may be performed not only in one stage but also in any stage of the manufacturing process.
- the dyeing may be performed before uniaxial stretching, simultaneously with uniaxial stretching, or after uniaxial stretching, but the polyvinyl alcohol film is dyeable as crystallization proceeds by uniaxial stretching.
- the dyeing is preferably performed before or simultaneously with uniaxial stretching.
- the boron compound treatment is a treatment for strengthening the dyeing, and is performed after the dyeing and the uniaxial stretching, simultaneously with the dyeing, or simultaneously with the uniaxial stretching.
- the boron compound boric acid and borax are practical.
- This boron compound is used as an aqueous solution or a water-organic solvent mixed solution at a concentration of about 0.3 to 2 mol / liter, and it is practically preferable to allow a small amount of potassium iodide to coexist in the solution.
- a treatment method using the boron compound a dipping method is preferable, but a coating method and a spraying method can also be performed.
- treatment conditions a temperature of about 40 to 70 ° C. and a treatment time of about 2 to 20 minutes are preferable, and it is also preferable to perform a stretching operation during the treatment as necessary.
- the polyvinyl alcohol film that is the material of the polarizing film is drawn out. , Excellent in polarization performance and appearance characteristics.
- the polarizing film can also be used as a polarizing plate by laminating and bonding an optically isotropic polymer film or sheet as a protective film on one or both surfaces thereof.
- the protective film include cellulose triacetate, cellulose diacetate, polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, polystyrene, polyethersulfone, polyarylene ester, poly-4-methylpentene, polyphenylene oxide, cyclo- or norbornene-based polyolefin, and the like. Examples include films or sheets.
- the polarizing film may be laminated by applying a curable resin such as urethane resin, acrylic resin, urea resin, etc. on one or both sides of the polarizing film instead of the protective film. .
- the polarizing film (or a protective film or a curable resin laminated on at least one surface thereof) is practically used by forming a transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the one surface as required. In some cases, it is served.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer include acrylic acid esters such as butyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, methyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, acrylic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, methacrylic acid, and crotonic acid.
- Copolymers of these with ⁇ -monoolefin carboxylic acids may interfere with the polarization performance of the polarizing film.
- any pressure-sensitive adhesive having transparency can be used.
- polyvinyl ether, rubber, and the like can be used.
- the polarizing film thus obtained can be used, for example, for liquid crystal displays (electronic desk calculators, electronic clocks, word processors, personal computers, personal digital assistants, liquid crystal display devices such as automobiles and machinery instruments), sunglasses, It is used for dazzling glasses, stereoscopic glasses, reflection reduction layers for display elements (CRT, LCD, etc.), medical equipment, building materials, toys and the like.
- liquid crystal displays electronic desk calculators, electronic clocks, word processors, personal computers, personal digital assistants, liquid crystal display devices such as automobiles and machinery instruments
- sunglasses It is used for dazzling glasses, stereoscopic glasses, reflection reduction layers for display elements (CRT, LCD, etc.), medical equipment, building materials, toys and the like.
- Example 1 As shown below, after producing a core tube and a polyvinyl alcohol film, the polyvinyl alcohol film was wound around the outer peripheral surface of the core tube to produce a polyvinyl alcohol film roll. And the polarizing film was produced using the polyvinyl alcohol-type film of the polyvinyl alcohol-type film roll.
- a cylindrical core tube was manufactured using an aluminum alloy A6N01 specified by JIS.
- the chemical composition of the aluminum alloy A6N01 is shown in Table 1 below.
- the dimensions of the core tube were an outer diameter of 215 mm, a cylindrical length of 3500 mm, and a wall thickness of 6 mm.
- the core tube was anodized to form an anodized film having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m on the surface of the core tube.
- the surface of the obtained core tube had a Vickers hardness (HV) of 410.
- Polyvinyl alcohol film 100% polyvinyl alcohol having a weight average molecular weight of 135,000 and a saponification degree of 99.7 mol%, 12 parts of glycerin as a plasticizer, and 0.1 part of polyoxyethylene alkylamino ether as a surfactant (release agent), 35%
- a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution having a concentration (including a plasticizer and a release agent as a solid content)
- the film is casted with a drum-type roll from a T-type slit die, dried, heat-treated and conditioned to a moisture content of 4%.
- a polyvinyl alcohol film having a width of 3000 mm and a thickness of 75 ⁇ m was produced.
- Example 2 A cylindrical core tube was manufactured using aluminum alloy A6061 defined by JIS as a material.
- the chemical composition of the aluminum alloy A6061 is shown in Table 1 below.
- the dimensions of the core tube were an outer diameter of 233 mm, a cylinder length of 4800 mm, and a wall thickness of 15 mm.
- the anodized film, the polyvinyl alcohol film, and the polyvinyl alcohol film roll were the same as in Example 1.
- the surface of the obtained core tube had a Vickers hardness (HV) of 420.
- Example 3 A cylindrical core tube was manufactured using aluminum alloy A6063 specified by JIS as a material.
- the chemical composition of the aluminum alloy A6063 is shown in Table 1 below.
- the dimensions of the core tube, the anodized film, the polyvinyl alcohol film, and the polyvinyl alcohol film roll were the same as those in Example 1.
- the surface of the obtained core tube had a Vickers hardness (HV) of 405.
- Example 3 In Example 3 above, without forming an anodic oxide film on the surface of the core tube, the same polyvinyl alcohol film as in Example 3 was wound around the outer peripheral surface to produce a polyvinyl alcohol film roll. Other than that was the same as Example 3.
- the surface of the core tube used had a Vickers hardness (HV) of 150.
- the polyvinyl alcohol film is also not scratched or even if there are only a few small scratches.
- a polarizing film is used, a homogeneous film can be obtained, whereas when the surface of the core tube is damaged, the polyvinyl alcohol film is also damaged. You can't get anything. This shows that in the polyvinyl alcohol film roll, the formation of an anodized film on the surface of the core tube is important.
- the present invention can be used to prevent damage to the surface of the core tube, and to obtain a polyvinyl alcohol film without scratches, and thus a polarizing film without scratches.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)
- Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)
- Storing, Repeated Paying-Out, And Re-Storing Of Elongated Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
即ち、(1)アルミニウム合金の含有成分を特定組成にする方法、(2)高温押出ししたアルミニウム合金を常温に戻した後、再び昇温し人工時効硬化処理する方法、(3)高温押出ししたアルミニウム合金を急冷(焼き入れ)する方法等が挙げられる。中でも、上記(1)に(2)及び(3)を組み合わせる方法が機械的特性の向上を発現する点で好ましく、以下、そのアルミニウム合金の成分について説明する。
アルミニウム合金の銅含有量が0.15~0.5重量%、好ましくは0.1~0.4重量%、マンガン含有量が0.04~0.8重量%、好ましくは0.05~0.5重量%、クロム含有量が0.01~0.5重量%、好ましくは0.04~0.35重量%、亜鉛含有量が0.01~0.5重量%、好ましくは0.04~0.25重量%であることが好ましい。これら各成分が含有されていないと、上記0.2%耐力が低下する傾向にあり、芯管の耐変形性や耐たわみ性が低下する傾向にある。また、各成分の含有量が多すぎても本発明の効果が得難くなる傾向がある。
即ち、(1)芯管の表面に陽極酸化により陽極酸化皮膜を形成させる方法、(2)Crなどの異金属を電解メッキする方法、(3)ハードコート樹脂などを塗布する方法があるが、中でも、上記(1)の方法が好ましく、以下、上記(1)の方法について説明する。
かくして本発明で用いられる、アルミニウム材からなり、表面にビッカース硬度(HV)が400以上である円筒状の芯管が得られる。
前記洗浄及び脱水により、含水率50重量%以下、好ましくは30~45重量%の含水ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂ウェットケーキとすることが好ましい。含水率が多すぎると、所望する水溶液濃度にすることが難しくなる傾向がある。
このようにして、目的のポリビニルアルコール系フィルムが得られる。この得られるポリビニルアルコール系フィルムの寸法は、通常、幅が1.5~6mの範囲内に設定され、長さが5000~20000mの範囲内に設定される。
なお、本発明においては、製品として保管、輸送される状態のときに、ポリビニルアルコール系フィルムロールの芯管として、前記芯管が使用されていることも好ましく、スリッター後に再度巻き取る工程を有する場合には、それ以前での巻き取りにおいては、回転振れが小さく、高強度を有し、耐変形性、耐たわみ性に優れた芯管であれば前記芯管である必要はなく、前記とは異なるアルミニウム製の芯管や鉄製の芯管等を適宜用いることができる。
そこで、以下、そのポリビニルアルコール系フィルムを用いた偏光膜の製法の一例について説明する。
なお、例中「部」、「%」とあるのは、重量基準を意味する。
下記に示すように、芯管およびポリビニルアルコール系フィルムを作製した後、その芯管の外周面にポリビニルアルコール系フィルムを巻き取り、ポリビニルアルコール系フィルムロールを作製した。そして、そのポリビニルアルコール系フィルムロールのポリビニルアルコール系フィルムを用いて、偏光膜を作製した。
JISで規定されているアルミニウム合金A6N01を材料として、円筒状の芯管を作製した。そのアルミニウム合金A6N01の化学成分を下記の表1に示す。そして、その芯管の寸法は、外径215mm、円筒長3500mm、肉厚6mmとした。
上記芯管に対して陽極酸化を行い、芯管の表面に厚み20μmの陽極酸化皮膜を形成した。得られた芯管の表面のビッカース硬度(HV)は410であった。
重量平均分子量135000、ケン化度99.7モル%のポリビニルアルコール100部、可塑剤としてグリセリン12部、界面活性剤(剥離剤)としてポリオキシエチレンアルキルアミノエーテル0.1部を用いて、35%濃度のポリビニルアルコール水溶液(可塑剤、剥離剤も固形分として含む)を調製した後、T型スリットダイよりドラム型ロールで流延製膜し、乾燥、熱処理、調湿を行い含水率4%、幅3000mm、厚み75μmのポリビニルアルコール系フィルムを作製した。
そして、上記芯管の外周面に上記ポリビニルアルコール系フィルムを10000m巻き取った。このとき、巻き取り張力(ポリビニルアルコール系フィルムの幅1m当たりの張力)を130N/m、巻き取り速度を80m/minとした。巻き取りを終えた後のポリビニルアルコール系フィルムロールの質量は、3009kgであった。
その後、巻き取った後のポリビニルアルコール系フィルムを1.23m/minの速度で繰り出し、水洗槽(24℃)で膨潤させた後、ヨウ素槽(20℃、ヨウ素0.17g/リットル)で1.8倍、ホウ酸槽(50℃、ヨウ素8ppm、ホウ酸47g/リットル)で2.0倍の一軸延伸を行い、さらに巻き取り速度6.4m/minでトータル5.2倍の一軸延伸を行い、偏光膜を作製した。
JISで規定されているアルミニウム合金A6061を材料として、円筒状の芯管を作製した。そのアルミニウム合金A6061の化学成分を下記の表1に示す。そして、その芯管の寸法は、外径233mm、円筒長4800mm、肉厚15mmとした。また、陽極酸化皮膜,ポリビニルアルコール系フィルムおよびポリビニルアルコール系フィルムロールは、上記実施例1と同様とした。なお、得られた芯管の表面のビッカース硬度(HV)は420であった。
JISで規定されているアルミニウム合金A6063を材料として、円筒状の芯管を作製した。そのアルミニウム合金A6063の化学成分を下記の表1に示す。そして、その芯管の寸法,陽極酸化皮膜,ポリビニルアルコール系フィルムおよびポリビニルアルコール系フィルムロールは、上記実施例1と同様とした。なお、得られた芯管の表面のビッカース硬度(HV)は405であった。
上記実施例3において、芯管の表面に陽極酸化皮膜を形成することなく、その外周面に上記実施例3と同様のポリビニルアルコール系フィルムを巻き取り、ポリビニルアルコール系フィルムロールを作製した。それ以外は、上記実施例3と同様とした。なお、用いた芯管の表面のビッカース硬度(HV)は150であった。
上記実施例1~3および比較例で用いた芯管に、カッターナイフ(Utility knife )を用いて、芯管幅方向に平行に、A4コピー用紙を5枚重ねて切断する程度の力で傷をつける操作を行った。その結果、傷がないものを傷つき防止性に非常に優れるとして◎、僅かに小さな傷があるものを傷つき防止性に優れるとして○、大きい傷があるものを傷つき防止性に劣るとして×と評価し、下記の表2に表記した。
次に、傷をつける操作を行った上記実施例1~3および比較例で用いた芯管にポリビニルアルコール系フィルムを巻いた。
尚、芯管にポリビニルアルコール系フィルムを固定するために、住化プラスチック社製 商品名:カットエースMS(50mm×50m)を粘着テープとして用いた。
1日間放置した上記実施例1~3および比較例のポリビニルアルコール系フィルムロールからポリビニルアルコール系フィルムを全部繰り出し、ポリビニルアルコール系フィルムの傷の有無を目視により評価した。その結果、傷がないものを均質性に非常に優れるとして◎、僅かに小さな傷があるものを均質性に優れるとして○、大きい傷があるものを均質性に劣るとして×と評価し、下記の表2に表記した。
上記実施例1~3および比較例のポリビニルアルコール系フィルムロールからポリビニルアルコール系フィルムを全部繰り出したあとの芯管に残っている粘着テープを剥がし、糊残りの有無を目視により評価した。その結果、糊残りがないものを均質性に非常に優れるとして◎、僅かに糊残りがあるものを均質性に優れるとして○、多くの糊残りがあるものを均質性に劣るとして×と評価し、下記の表2に表記した。
Claims (6)
- 光学用ポリビニルアルコール系フィルムを円筒状の芯管に巻き取ってなるポリビニルアルコール系フィルムロールであり、該芯管がアルミニウム材からなり、更に芯管の表面がビッカース硬度(HV)400以上であることを特徴とするポリビニルアルコール系フィルムロール。
- 芯管の表面に陽極酸化により陽極酸化皮膜が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のポリビニルアルコール系フィルムロール。
- アルミニウム材が、アルミニウム合金であることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載のポリビニルアルコール系フィルムロール。
- 芯管の表面に形成されている陽極酸化皮膜の厚みが10~40μmであることを特徴とする請求項2または3記載のポリビニルアルコール系フィルムロール。
- 芯管の外径が、150~300mmで、芯管の円筒長が、2~7mであることを特徴とする請求項1~4いずれか記載のポリビニルアルコール系フィルムロール。
- 請求項1~5いずれか一項に記載のポリビニルアルコール系フィルムロールを、繰り出してなるポリビニルアルコール系フィルムを用いて得られることを特徴とする偏光膜。
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JP2005306483A (ja) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-11-04 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | 光学用ポリビニルアルコール系フイルムの保管または輸送方法 |
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