WO2015000578A1 - Targetpräparation - Google Patents
Targetpräparation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015000578A1 WO2015000578A1 PCT/EP2014/001783 EP2014001783W WO2015000578A1 WO 2015000578 A1 WO2015000578 A1 WO 2015000578A1 EP 2014001783 W EP2014001783 W EP 2014001783W WO 2015000578 A1 WO2015000578 A1 WO 2015000578A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- target
- source
- workpieces
- pretreatment
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/3407—Cathode assembly for sputtering apparatus, e.g. Target
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C14/021—Cleaning or etching treatments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C14/021—Cleaning or etching treatments
- C23C14/022—Cleaning or etching treatments by means of bombardment with energetic particles or radiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C14/024—Deposition of sublayers, e.g. to promote adhesion of the coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/24—Vacuum evaporation
- C23C14/32—Vacuum evaporation by explosion; by evaporation and subsequent ionisation of the vapours, e.g. ion-plating
- C23C14/325—Electric arc evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/35—Sputtering by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/34—Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering
- H01J37/3411—Constructional aspects of the reactor
- H01J37/3447—Collimators, shutters, apertures
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for coating substrates.
- the invention relates to a method for preparing a vapor phase deposition under vacuum, wherein a target is used as a source of material from the surface of which particles fly to and deposit on the substrate. Frequently, a reactive gas is still used whose atoms and / or molecules react with the particles, so that the corresponding chemical compound deposits on the substrate. In this case, there is a reactive coating process.
- the coating is first started in such a way that it is prevented for a certain time by means of a cover that the
- CONFIRMATION COPY Coating material deposits on the substrate and deposits. Such a process is called target conditioning.
- Target conditioning can sometimes take half an hour or more to complete.
- FIG. 1 shows during this conditioning the optical signal of a plasma burning in front of a chromium-containing target. It can be clearly seen that the OES signal only stabilizes after about 30 minutes, which is a sign that the conditioning is finished and that nothing essential changes anymore on the target surface. Accordingly, the time required for this leads to an extension of the coating time, calculated from the loading of the coating system to unloading after coating.
- the substrate must have a clean surface.
- the cleaning of the substrate to be coated is in principle carried out outside the coating chamber.
- some preparatory treatment steps of the substrate surface are carried out only when the coating chamber is closed in the chamber and under vacuum.
- the pre-treatment and in particular the plasma etching activates the surface of the substrate, which in turn contributes to better adhesion.
- the disadvantage here however, that even this process step takes considerable time, so that after the coating chamber was closed and started the evacuation sometimes quite an hour must be taken into account before you can start with the actual coating.
- the long waiting times directly affect the total duration of the process and thus the production costs of such layers. It would therefore be desirable to have a process that takes significantly less time without degrading product quality and, in particular, adhesion of the layer to the substrate.
- FIG. 2 shows the thickness of the layer removed as part of the substrate pretreatment as a function of the substrate position, and once without the targets being conditioned at the same time and once with simultaneous target conditioning. was measured substrate removal and carousel.
- the efficiency and homogeneity of the plasma etching are only to a very limited extent influenced by whether or not the targets are conditioned at the same time.
- the method according to the invention for coating workpieces can comprise the following steps:
- a coating source which as a material source comprises a Traget and whereby particles from the surface of the target are accelerated towards substrates characterized in that as long as between the target surface and substrate provided a shield until the target is conditioned, while at least partially subjected to the substrates to be coated a pretreatment.
- the pretreatment of the substrates may include an etching process.
- the pretreatment as a method step may include nitriding the substrate surface.
- a gas mixture of nitrogen, argon hydrogen can be admitted into the chamber.
- the conditioning of the target may be terminated, for example, when the optical signal emitted by the particles is substantially unchanged.
- the optical signal can be measured by means of an OES measurement
- the process for coating sources which are magnetron sputtering sources is particularly suitable.
- the coating chamber may comprise a plurality of magnetron sputtering sources which are sequentially periodically connected in overlapping time intervals to a high output DC power generator so that current densities on the target surfaces periodically periodically reach current densities greater than 0.2A cm 2 .
- an arc vaporisation source can also be used as the coating source.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (13)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2016522329A JP6441329B2 (ja) | 2013-07-03 | 2014-06-30 | ターゲット作製 |
KR1020167002706A KR102233346B1 (ko) | 2013-07-03 | 2014-06-30 | 타깃 준비 |
MX2015017027A MX2015017027A (es) | 2013-07-03 | 2014-06-30 | Preparacion de objetivo. |
RU2016103225A RU2016103225A (ru) | 2013-07-03 | 2014-06-30 | Приготовление мишени |
US14/902,581 US10053769B2 (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2014-06-30 | Target preparation |
CN201480038031.4A CN105392912B (zh) | 2013-07-03 | 2014-06-30 | 靶准备 |
BR112015032167-4A BR112015032167B1 (pt) | 2013-07-03 | 2014-06-30 | Método para o revestimento de peças de trabalho |
SG11201510361YA SG11201510361YA (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2014-06-30 | Target preparation |
EP14736626.4A EP3017081B1 (de) | 2013-07-03 | 2014-06-30 | Targetpräparation |
CA2916773A CA2916773C (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2014-06-30 | Target preparation |
PH12015502752A PH12015502752A1 (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2015-12-09 | Target preparation |
IL24313915A IL243139B (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2015-12-15 | target preparation |
HK16107561.6A HK1219515A1 (zh) | 2013-07-03 | 2016-06-29 | 靶準備 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013011072.6 | 2013-07-03 | ||
DE102013011072.6A DE102013011072A1 (de) | 2013-07-03 | 2013-07-03 | Targetpräparation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2015000578A1 true WO2015000578A1 (de) | 2015-01-08 |
Family
ID=51162686
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2014/001783 WO2015000578A1 (de) | 2013-07-03 | 2014-06-30 | Targetpräparation |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10053769B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3017081B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6441329B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR102233346B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN105392912B (de) |
BR (1) | BR112015032167B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2916773C (de) |
DE (1) | DE102013011072A1 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1219515A1 (de) |
IL (1) | IL243139B (de) |
MX (1) | MX2015017027A (de) |
MY (1) | MY178779A (de) |
PH (1) | PH12015502752A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2016103225A (de) |
SG (1) | SG11201510361YA (de) |
WO (1) | WO2015000578A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110573275A (zh) * | 2017-02-13 | 2019-12-13 | 欧瑞康表面处理解决方案股份公司普费菲孔 | 通过增材制造途径合成原位金属基质纳米复合物 |
Citations (5)
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JPH01225772A (ja) * | 1988-03-04 | 1989-09-08 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | イオンビームスパッタ装置 |
JP2002129326A (ja) * | 2000-10-31 | 2002-05-09 | Anelva Corp | 基板加熱機構付シャッタを有する成膜装置及び成膜方法 |
US20080190758A1 (en) * | 2004-09-08 | 2008-08-14 | Vassilis Papachristos | Method of Deposition of a Layer on a Razor Blade Edge and Razor Blade |
US20110220490A1 (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-09-15 | Southwest Research Institute | Apparatus And Method Utilizing A Double Glow Discharge Plasma For Sputter Cleaning |
EP2521159A1 (de) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-07 | Pivot a.s. | Glimmentladungsvorrichtung und Verfahren mit seitlich rotierenden Lichtbogenkathoden |
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AU485283B2 (en) * | 1971-05-18 | 1974-10-03 | Warner-Lambert Company | Method of making a razorblade |
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DE4125365C1 (de) * | 1991-07-31 | 1992-05-21 | Multi-Arc Oberflaechentechnik Gmbh, 5060 Bergisch Gladbach, De | |
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JP4560964B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-25 | 2010-10-13 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 非晶質炭素被覆部材 |
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-
2013
- 2013-07-03 DE DE102013011072.6A patent/DE102013011072A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-06-30 CN CN201480038031.4A patent/CN105392912B/zh active Active
- 2014-06-30 JP JP2016522329A patent/JP6441329B2/ja active Active
- 2014-06-30 KR KR1020167002706A patent/KR102233346B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-06-30 RU RU2016103225A patent/RU2016103225A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-06-30 MY MYPI2015704822A patent/MY178779A/en unknown
- 2014-06-30 WO PCT/EP2014/001783 patent/WO2015000578A1/de active Application Filing
- 2014-06-30 CA CA2916773A patent/CA2916773C/en active Active
- 2014-06-30 SG SG11201510361YA patent/SG11201510361YA/en unknown
- 2014-06-30 MX MX2015017027A patent/MX2015017027A/es unknown
- 2014-06-30 EP EP14736626.4A patent/EP3017081B1/de active Active
- 2014-06-30 US US14/902,581 patent/US10053769B2/en active Active
- 2014-06-30 BR BR112015032167-4A patent/BR112015032167B1/pt active IP Right Grant
-
2015
- 2015-12-09 PH PH12015502752A patent/PH12015502752A1/en unknown
- 2015-12-15 IL IL24313915A patent/IL243139B/en active IP Right Grant
-
2016
- 2016-06-29 HK HK16107561.6A patent/HK1219515A1/zh unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01225772A (ja) * | 1988-03-04 | 1989-09-08 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | イオンビームスパッタ装置 |
JP2002129326A (ja) * | 2000-10-31 | 2002-05-09 | Anelva Corp | 基板加熱機構付シャッタを有する成膜装置及び成膜方法 |
US20080190758A1 (en) * | 2004-09-08 | 2008-08-14 | Vassilis Papachristos | Method of Deposition of a Layer on a Razor Blade Edge and Razor Blade |
US20110220490A1 (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-09-15 | Southwest Research Institute | Apparatus And Method Utilizing A Double Glow Discharge Plasma For Sputter Cleaning |
EP2521159A1 (de) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-07 | Pivot a.s. | Glimmentladungsvorrichtung und Verfahren mit seitlich rotierenden Lichtbogenkathoden |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Week 198942, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 1989-305097, XP002729507 * |
KELLY P J ET AL: "The deposition of aluminium oxide coatings by reactive unbalanced magnetron sputtering", SURFACE AND COATINGS TECHNOLOGY, ELSEVIER, AMSTERDAM, NL, vol. 86-87, 1 December 1996 (1996-12-01), pages 28 - 32, XP026499000, ISSN: 0257-8972, [retrieved on 19961201], DOI: 10.1016/S0257-8972(96)02997-0 * |
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MY178779A (en) | 2020-10-20 |
EP3017081B1 (de) | 2020-01-08 |
BR112015032167A2 (pt) | 2017-07-25 |
CA2916773A1 (en) | 2015-01-08 |
KR20160029814A (ko) | 2016-03-15 |
IL243139B (en) | 2019-11-28 |
MX2015017027A (es) | 2016-10-26 |
KR102233346B1 (ko) | 2021-03-30 |
RU2016103225A (ru) | 2017-08-08 |
US10053769B2 (en) | 2018-08-21 |
DE102013011072A1 (de) | 2015-01-08 |
CA2916773C (en) | 2021-06-01 |
JP2016526605A (ja) | 2016-09-05 |
HK1219515A1 (zh) | 2017-04-07 |
CN105392912A (zh) | 2016-03-09 |
EP3017081A1 (de) | 2016-05-11 |
CN105392912B (zh) | 2019-01-11 |
SG11201510361YA (en) | 2016-01-28 |
US20160186310A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
JP6441329B2 (ja) | 2018-12-19 |
BR112015032167B1 (pt) | 2022-02-01 |
PH12015502752A1 (en) | 2016-03-14 |
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