WO2014208843A1 - 라미네이트 구조를 갖는 초전도 선재 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
라미네이트 구조를 갖는 초전도 선재 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014208843A1 WO2014208843A1 PCT/KR2013/011390 KR2013011390W WO2014208843A1 WO 2014208843 A1 WO2014208843 A1 WO 2014208843A1 KR 2013011390 W KR2013011390 W KR 2013011390W WO 2014208843 A1 WO2014208843 A1 WO 2014208843A1
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- substrate
- layer
- superconducting wire
- superconducting
- lamination
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F6/00—Superconducting magnets; Superconducting coils
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/0036—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/0008—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering specially adapted for particular articles or work
- B23K1/0016—Brazing of electronic components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/19—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering taking account of the properties of the materials to be soldered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/20—Preliminary treatment of work or areas to be soldered, e.g. in respect of a galvanic coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/362—Laser etching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/362—Laser etching
- B23K26/364—Laser etching for making a groove or trench, e.g. for scribing a break initiation groove
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/40—Removing material taking account of the properties of the material involved
- B23K26/402—Removing material taking account of the properties of the material involved involving non-metallic material, e.g. isolators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B12/00—Superconductive or hyperconductive conductors, cables, or transmission lines
- H01B12/02—Superconductive or hyperconductive conductors, cables, or transmission lines characterised by their form
- H01B12/06—Films or wires on bases or cores
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/14—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates
- H01F41/20—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates by evaporation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N60/00—Superconducting devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N60/00—Superconducting devices
- H10N60/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10N60/0268—Manufacture or treatment of devices comprising copper oxide
- H10N60/0296—Processes for depositing or forming copper oxide superconductor layers
- H10N60/0576—Processes for depositing or forming copper oxide superconductor layers characterised by the substrate
- H10N60/0632—Intermediate layers, e.g. for growth control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/32—Wires
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/36—Electric or electronic devices
- B23K2101/38—Conductors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/08—Non-ferrous metals or alloys
- B23K2103/12—Copper or alloys thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/18—Dissimilar materials
- B23K2103/26—Alloys of Nickel and Cobalt and Chromium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/50—Inorganic material, e.g. metals, not provided for in B23K2103/02 – B23K2103/26
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a superconducting wire, and more particularly to a superconducting wire having a laminate structure in order to supplement the mechanical properties of the superconducting wire.
- the superconducting wire has a multilayer thin film structure of a ceramic material and a metal layer such as a superconducting layer.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram exemplarily illustrating a superconducting wire based on a rolling assisted bi-axially textured substrate (RABiTS).
- RABiTS rolling assisted bi-axially textured substrate
- a metal substrate 20 such as stainless is laminated on the upper and lower portions thereof to give rigidity.
- the laminated substrate is bonded by the solder 30 is high mechanical strength and is effective in reducing the deterioration of the characteristics of the magnet generated during the coil winding.
- the lamination of the metal on both sides of the substrate has a problem that the entire thickness of the wire rod is thick, the current density (Je) is lowered.
- a superconducting layer is formed on a relatively high strength Hastelloy-based metal substrate.
- the increased rigidity of the wire makes the coil winding difficult, has more mechanical strength than necessary, and has a disadvantage of low current density.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a novel superconducting wire lamination structure that prevents a decrease in current density while maintaining the appropriate strength of the wire.
- the present invention provides a step of providing a deposition substrate having a predetermined width; Sequentially forming a stacked structure including a buffer layer, a superconducting layer, and a stabilization layer on the deposition substrate such that regions in which the metal substrate is exposed in the width direction are formed on both sides of the deposition substrate; Providing a lamination substrate having a width corresponding to the deposition substrate on the laminated structure; And bonding the deposition substrate and the lamination substrate by providing a solder in an area in which the metal substrate is exposed.
- the forming of the laminated structure may include forming a buffer layer, a superconducting layer, and a stabilization layer on the deposition substrate; And removing a portion of the buffer layer, the superconducting layer, and the stabilization layer to form a region where the metal substrate is exposed.
- the forming of the region where the metal substrate is exposed may be performed by laser ablation or by etching a mask pattern corresponding to the region where the metal substrate is exposed.
- the present invention provides a superconducting structure including a deposition substrate, a laminate structure including a buffer layer, a superconducting layer and a stabilization layer sequentially stacked on the deposition substrate, and a laminate substrate formed on the laminate structure.
- the wire structure may include a solder in which a metal substrate is exposed in a width direction on both sides of the deposition substrate, and filled in a space formed by a region where the metal substrate is exposed to bond the deposition substrate and the lamination substrate. It provides a superconducting wire having a laminate structure.
- the material of the laminate substrate may include one selected from the group consisting of stainless steel, copper alloy, and nickel alloy.
- solder in the present invention may include at least one metal selected from the group consisting of silver, lead, tin, bismuth, aluminum, zinc and indium or an alloy of the metal.
- a second lamination substrate may be further included below the deposition substrate.
- the present invention includes a pair of opposing laminated structures including a deposition substrate, a buffer layer, a superconducting layer, and a stabilization layer sequentially stacked on the deposition substrate, and the pair of stacked structures
- the metal substrate is exposed in the width direction on both sides of the deposition substrate, filled in the space formed by the region exposed the metal substrate to provide a superconducting wire of the laminate structure including a solder to join the pair of laminated structure. do.
- the present invention may further include a plating layer covering an outer edge of the pair of opposing laminated structures.
- the present invention may further include a lamination substrate on the top or bottom of the pair of opposing stacked structure.
- the lamination substrate may protrude in the width direction of the lamination structure, and the lamination substrate may be bonded to the lamination structure by the solder.
- the method of the present invention can provide a lamination technique capable of joining two opposing superconducting wires without adding a separate laminating substrate.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a laminating structure of a conventional superconducting wire.
- FIG. 2 is a view for explaining the laminating structure of the superconducting wire according to an embodiment of the present invention by way of example.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the laminating structure of the superconducting wire according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- 4 to 7 are cross-sectional views sequentially showing a laminating method of a superconducting wire according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 8 to 12 are cross-sectional views sequentially showing a laminating method of a superconducting wire according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a view showing a cross-section of the laminating structure of the superconducting wire according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a view for illustratively explaining a superconducting wire of a lamination structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the superconducting wire 100 has a strip shape having a predetermined width and extending in the longitudinal direction.
- the superconducting wire is formed of a laminated structure of the deposition substrate 112, the buffer layer 114, the superconducting layer 116, the stabilization layer 118, and the lamination substrate 120.
- the structure and manufacturing method of the deposition substrate 112, the buffer layer 114, the superconducting layer 116, and the stabilization layer 118 constituting the wire rod 110 in the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. It can be prepared in one typical manner.
- a series of material layers 114, 116, and 118 including a superconducting layer 116 is deposited on the deposition substrate 112.
- the series of material layers 114, 116, and 118 are configured to expose a portion of the metal substrate by a predetermined distance ⁇ in the width direction with respect to the deposition substrate.
- the exposure distance of the metal substrate may be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art with reference to the present invention described below.
- the exposure distance of the metal substrate may be appropriately designed in consideration of the handling of solder, the width of the substrate, and the bonding strength of the substrate. have. For example, the distance at which a metal substrate of less than a few mm is exposed may be allowed, and the distance at which a metal substrate of several cm or more is exposed may be allowed .
- the deposition substrate 112 a substrate used for manufacturing a conventional superconducting wire may be used.
- the deposition substrate may be implemented as a metal substrate including nickel or a nickel alloy.
- a series of material layers 114, 116, and 118 including a superconducting layer is deposited on the deposition substrate 112.
- the material and thickness of the deposition substrate may vary depending on the use of the superconducting product.
- the buffer layer 114 is interposed between the superconducting layer and serves as a layer for providing a crystallographic orientation for subsequent superconducting layer 116 to exhibit superconducting properties.
- the complete layer 114 may be formed of at least one material selected from the group consisting of MgO, LMO, STO, ZrO 2 , CeO 2 , YSZ, Y 2 O 3, and HfO 2 .
- the buffer layer 114 may be formed of a single layer or a plurality of layers according to the use and manufacturing method of the superconducting product.
- the superconducting layer 116 may be formed of a superconducting material including yttrium or rare earth (RE) elements.
- a superconducting material including yttrium or rare earth (RE) elements For example Y123 or RE123 superconducting materials represented by YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7 can be used.
- a Bi-based superconducting material may be used as the superconducting layer 116 of the present invention.
- the stabilization layer 118 is provided for electrical stabilization of the superconducting wire, such as protecting the superconducting layer from overcurrent and providing stability against quenching.
- the stabilization layer 118 may be formed of two or more layers.
- the stabilization layer 118 may include a first conductive metal layer formed on the superconducting layer 116 and a second conductive metal layer formed on the first conductive metal layer.
- the first and second metal layers may be formed of any conductive metal layer.
- the first metal layer may be composed of at least one metal selected from a group of precious metals such as gold, silver, platinum and palladium, or an alloy thereof
- the second metal layer may be a conductive metal such as copper or aluminum, or It can be composed of an alloy of metal.
- the stabilization layer 118 may be formed by conventional techniques such as conventional physical vapor deposition (Physical Vapor Deposition), sputtering and electroplating.
- the lamination substrate 120 is provided on the stabilization layer 118.
- the lamination substrate 120 may be formed of a metal material having rigidity.
- stainless steel, a copper alloy such as brass, or a nickel alloy may be used as the lamination substrate 120.
- the lamination substrate 120 faces the deposition substrate 112 and is bonded to the deposition substrate 112 by welding. To this end, the lamination substrate 120 may have an appropriate width. In the present invention, the lamination substrate 120 may be designed to have a width substantially the same as that of the deposition substrate 112. Alternatively, the lamination substrate 120 may be designed to have a width larger or smaller than that of the deposition substrate 112.
- the solder 130 is formed in an area where the metal substrate is exposed between the deposition substrate 112 and the laminate substrate 120.
- the solder 130 may be made of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of silver, lead, tin, bismuth, aluminum, zinc, and indium or an alloy material of the metal.
- the solder 130 bonds the deposition substrate 112 and the laminate substrate 120 to finally give rigidity to the superconducting wire.
- the cross-sectional area of the entire superconducting wire can be reduced by using the deposition substrate used for the deposition of the superconducting wire as the laminating substrate. As a result, it is possible to provide a superconducting wire without providing a reduction in current density Je while providing rigidity necessary for winding and handling the superconducting wire.
- an additional rigid substrate may be used under the deposition substrate as necessary.
- FIG 3 shows a cross section of a structure in which an additional lower laminating substrate 140 is used below the deposition substrate.
- solder 130 is also provided between the deposition substrate 112 and the upper laminating substrate 120 in this embodiment.
- the bonding of the lower laminating substrate 140 may be performed by separate soldering.
- additional solder is provided near the interface between the deposition substrate 112 and the lower laminating substrate 130 to simultaneously perform bonding. You could do it.
- 4 to 7 are cross-sectional views sequentially showing a laminating method of a superconducting wire according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- a stacked structure including a buffer layer 114 ′, a superconducting layer 116 ′, and a stabilization layer 118 ′ is sequentially formed on the entire surface of the deposition substrate 112.
- the buffer layer 114 ′, the superconducting layer 116 ′, and the stabilization layer 118 ′ may be formed by conventional techniques known to those skilled in the art, and description thereof will be omitted.
- a part of a series of material layers forming a stacked structure on the deposition substrate 112 is removed to expose the metal substrate in the width direction of the deposition substrate 112. , 116, 118.
- the material layer may be removed in various ways. For example, laser ablation is a method suitable for selectively removing a layer of material near the edge of the laminated structure to form a structure in which a metal substrate is exposed.
- a dry or wet etching method using a conventional photolithography technique may be applied to the formation of a structure in which a metal substrate is exposed.
- a laminating substrate is disposed on the structure where the metal substrate is exposed.
- Solder is provided in the space where the metal substrate is exposed between the deposition substrate 112 and the laminating substrate 120.
- the solder is heated to bond the deposition substrate 112 and the laminating substrate 114 to prepare a laminated superconducting wire.
- 8 to 12 are cross-sectional views sequentially showing a method of manufacturing a superconducting wire according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- a stacked structure of the buffer layer 114 ′, the superconducting layer 116 ′, and the stabilization layer 118 ′ is formed on the entire surface of the deposition substrate 112.
- a mask pattern 160 is formed on the buffer layer 114 ′, the superconducting layer 116 ′, and the stabilization layer 118 ′.
- the mask pattern 160 may be implemented by a conventional photolithography process. That is, a mask pattern 160 may be formed by applying a photoresist on the stabilization layer 116 ′ and applying a photosensitive and etching technique to open a portion of an edge of the stabilization layer.
- the superconducting layer, the buffer layer, and the stabilization layer of the opened portion are etched using the mask pattern 160 as a mask.
- Etching may be performed by dry etching and / or wet etching by an etching solution such as known plasma etching. In the case of wet etching, different etching solutions may be used to remove the stabilization layer, the buffer layer, and the superconducting layer.
- the laminated structure patterns 114, 116, and 118 including the superconducting layer, the buffer layer, and the stabilization layer, to which the metal substrate is exposed, are obtained.
- the mask pattern 160 is removed. Removal of the mask pattern may be performed by conventional techniques such as a strip process or a nicking process.
- the laminating substrate 120 is disposed on the deposited substrate 112 that has undergone the above process, and both substrates 112 and 114 are bonded to each other by solder 130, thereby superconducting the laminating structure. Wire rods can be manufactured.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a laminating structure of a superconducting wire according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the superconducting wire 200 is composed of two opposing laminated structures 110A and 110B.
- Each stack structure 110A, 110B includes a deposition substrate 112, a buffer layer 114, a superconducting layer 116, and a stabilization layer 118 sequentially stacked on the deposition substrate.
- each of the stacked structures 110A and 110B is formed such that the metal substrate is exposed in the width direction on both sides of the deposition substrate.
- Solder 230 is filled in the space formed by the exposed region of the metal substrate. In this way, laminating superconducting wires is possible by joining opposing laminated structures. In this case, there is an advantage that a separate laminating substrate for laminating may not be used.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a modification of the superconducting wire rod described with reference to FIG. 13.
- An additional plating layer 210 is formed outside the superconducting wire 200. The plating layer may serve to facilitate soldering of the electrode.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating another modified example of the superconducting wire rod described with reference to FIG. 13.
- laminating substrates 220A and 220B are used in upper and lower portions of each of the stacked structures 110A and 110B. This structure is applicable when reinforcement is required for the rigidity of the deposition substrate.
- the laminating substrate 220 in the present invention may be applied to only one of the upper and lower.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a modification of the superconducting wire rod described with reference to FIG. 15. Unlike FIG. 15, a substrate having a wider width that extends in the width direction of the deposition substrate to the laminating substrates 220A and 220B is used. By using the laminating substrate 220, the solder 230 may more firmly bond the deposition substrate 112 and the laminating substrates 220A and 220B.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- 소정 폭을 갖는 증착 기판을 제공하는 단계;상기 증착 기판의 양측에 폭 방향으로금속 기판이 노출된 영역이 형성되도록 상기 증착 기판 상에 완충층, 초전도층 및 안정화층을 포함하는 적층 구조를 순차 형성하는 단계;상기 적층 구조 상에 상기 증착 기판에 대응하는 폭을 갖는 라미네이션 기판을 제공하는 단계; 및상기 금속 기판이 노출된영역에 솔더를 제공하여 상기 증착 기판과 상기 라미네이션 기판을 접합하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 라미네이팅 된 초전도 선재의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 적층 구조 형성 단계는,상기 증착 기판 상에 완충층, 초전도층 및 안정화층을 형성하는 단계; 및상기 완충층, 초전도층 및 안정화층의 일부를 제거하여 상기 금속 기판이 노출된 영역을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 라미네이팅 된 초전도 선재의 제조 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 금속 기판이 노출된 영역 형성 단계는 레이저 융제(laser ablation)에 의해 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 라미네이팅 된 초전도 선재의 제조 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 금속 기판이 노출된 영역 형성 단계는 상기 금속 기판이 노출된 영역에 대응하는 마스크 패턴으로 식각하는 것을 특징으로 하는 라미네이팅 된 초전도 선재의 제조 방법.
- 증착 기판, 상기 증착 기판 상에 순차 적층된완충층, 초전도층 및 안정화층을 포함하는 적층 구조, 및 상기 적층 구조 상에 형성된 라미네이트 기판을 구비한 구비한 초전도 선재에 있어서,상기 적층 구조는 상기 증착 기판의 양측에 폭 방향으로 금속 기판이 노출 되며,상기 금속 기판이 노출된 영역이 형성하는 공간에 충진되어 상기 증착 기판과 상기 라미네이션 기판을 접합하는 솔더를 포함하는 라미네이트 구조의 초전도 선재.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 라미네이트 기판의 재질은 스테인레스스틸, 구리 합금 및 니켈 합금으로 이루어진 그룹 중에서 선택된 1종을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 라미네이트 구조의 초전도 선재.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 솔더는 은, 납, 주석, 비스무스, 알루미늄, 아연 및인듐으로 이루어진 그룹 중에서 선택된 최소한 1종의 금속 또는 그 금속의 합금을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 라미네이트 구조의 초전도 선재.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 증착 기판 하부에 제2 라미네이션 기판을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 라미네이트 구조의 초전도 선재.
- 증착 기판, 상기 증착 기판 상에 순차 적층된 완충층, 초전도층 및 안정화층을 포함하는 한 쌍의 대향하는 적층 구조를포함하고,상기 한 쌍의 적층 구조는 상기 증착 기판의 양측에 폭 방향으로 금속 기판이 노출되어, 상기 금속 기판이 노출된 영역이 형성하는 공간에 충진되어상기 한 쌍의 적층 구조를 접합하는 솔더를 포함하는 라미네이트 구조의 초전도 선재.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 한 쌍의 대향하는적층 구조의 외곽을 덮는 도금층을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 라미네이트 구조의 초전도 선재.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 한 쌍의 대향하는적층 구조의 상부 또는 하부에 라미네이션 기판을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 라미네이트 구조의 초전도 선재.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 라미네이션 기판은 상기 적층 구조의 폭방향으로 돌출되어,상기 솔더에 의해 상기 라미네이션 기판이 상기 적층 구조와 접합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 라미네이트 구조의 초전도 선재.
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