WO2014205861A1 - 洗衣机及其控制方法 - Google Patents
洗衣机及其控制方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014205861A1 WO2014205861A1 PCT/CN2013/078648 CN2013078648W WO2014205861A1 WO 2014205861 A1 WO2014205861 A1 WO 2014205861A1 CN 2013078648 W CN2013078648 W CN 2013078648W WO 2014205861 A1 WO2014205861 A1 WO 2014205861A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- washing machine
- clothes
- water inlet
- initial
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 163
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 311
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F33/00—Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F34/00—Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F34/14—Arrangements for detecting or measuring specific parameters
- D06F34/18—Condition of the laundry, e.g. nature or weight
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/02—Characteristics of laundry or load
- D06F2103/04—Quantity, e.g. weight or variation of weight
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/02—Characteristics of laundry or load
- D06F2103/06—Type or material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/18—Washing liquid level
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/38—Time, e.g. duration
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/02—Water supply
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/12—Humidity or dryness of laundry
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/42—Detergent or additive supply
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/46—Drum speed; Actuation of motors, e.g. starting or interrupting
- D06F2105/48—Drum speed
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/52—Changing sequence of operational steps; Carrying out additional operational steps; Modifying operational steps, e.g. by extending duration of steps
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F33/00—Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers
- D06F33/30—Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control
- D06F33/32—Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
- D06F33/36—Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of washing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F33/00—Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers
- D06F33/30—Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control
- D06F33/32—Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
- D06F33/38—Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of rinsing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F33/00—Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers
- D06F33/30—Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control
- D06F33/32—Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
- D06F33/40—Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of centrifugal separation of water from the laundry
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/08—Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
- D06F39/088—Liquid supply arrangements
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of living appliances, in particular to a washing machine and a control method thereof. Background technique
- washing machines With the development of the washing machine industry and the increasing consumer demand for intelligent washing machines, the ability of the washing machine to recognize the quality of the cloth becomes even more important.
- washing machines generally do not have the ability to identify cloth, and consumers rely on manual selection of laundry procedures. Therefore, it will lead to improper selection procedures, which will bring many problems, such as: rinsing is not clean, dehydration is not dry, drying time is too long, waste of water and electricity energy, etc., causing inconvenience to people's lives, reducing the use of users Experience. Summary of the invention
- the object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned technical problems at least to some extent.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a control method for a washing machine, the control method of the washing machine capable of identifying the material of the laundry, thereby differently selecting the amount of water to be introduced, thereby ensuring the washing effect of the laundry and saving Water resources, reduce energy consumption, and improve user satisfaction with washing performance and water saving performance of washing machines.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine.
- a control method of a washing machine includes the following steps:
- Soaking or washing the laundry and controlling the washing machine to perform a second water inflow after a preset time, and obtaining the water after the water level of the washing machine reaches the preset water level again
- the second water intake of the washing machine
- the material of the laundry is determined according to the water absorption rate of the laundry and a preset value to control the washing machine according to the material of the laundry.
- control method of the washing machine it is possible to identify the material of the laundry, and to select the amount of water to be changed according to the material of the laundry, thereby realizing rational control of the washing machine, thereby ensuring the washing effect of the laundry. It can also save water resources, reduce energy consumption, improve user satisfaction with washing performance and water-saving performance of washing machines, and improve user experience.
- the control method of the washing machine further includes: S 1 , weighing the laundry to obtain the weight of the laundry, and performing initial water intake until the water level reaches an initial pre-heat Setting the height to simultaneously acquire the initial water inlet time of the initial water inlet, wherein the water level of the initial preset height reaches between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder of the washing machine but does not reach the inner cylinder, the initial preset height
- the preset water inlet corresponding to the water level is the initial water intake amount
- S2 calculating the water inlet flow rate of the washing machine according to the initial water inlet time, the initial water inlet amount, and performing the first water inlet until the water level height
- a first preset height corresponding to the weight of the laundry is obtained, and a first water inlet time of the first water inlet is acquired, wherein the water level of the first preset height reaches the inner cylinder, and the Determining a preset water intake amount corresponding to the water level of the first preset height as the first water intake amount
- S 1
- the preset value is multiple, where the multiple presets
- the value is the reference value of the water absorption rate of the different materials set in the program.
- the method further includes: calculating, according to the initial water inlet time, the initial water intake amount, a water flow rate of the washing machine by using the following formula,
- s is the influent flow rate of the washing machine
- VI is the initial influent amount
- t1 is the initial influent time
- the method further includes: calculating, according to the first water intake amount, the second water intake amount, and the weight of the laundry, the water absorption rate of the laundry according to the following formula ,
- V2 is the first water intake amount
- V3 is the second water intake amount
- controlling the washing machine according to the material of the laundry further comprises: controlling the amount of detergent and water of the washing machine according to the material of the laundry and the weight of the laundry.
- controlling the washing machine according to the material of the laundry further comprises: washing the washing process, the rinsing process, the dehydrating process, and drying the washing machine according to the material of the laundry, the weight of the laundry One or more of the processes are controlled.
- a second aspect of the invention provides a washing machine for performing the above control method.
- the washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention can identify the material of the laundry in the washing machine, thereby differently selecting the amount of water to be introduced, and intelligently selecting an appropriate washing program according to the material of the laundry, thereby ensuring the washing effect of the laundry, and It can save water resources, reduce energy consumption, thereby reducing energy consumption, improving user satisfaction with washing performance and water-saving performance of washing machines, and improving user experience.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a control method of a washing machine in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a washing machine in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
- first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
- features defining “first” and “second” may include one or more of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
- the meaning of “plurality” is two or more unless specifically and specifically defined.
- the control method of the washing machine of the present invention comprises the following steps:
- the material of the laundry is determined according to the water absorption rate of the laundry and the preset value, and the washing machine is controlled according to the material of the laundry.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a control method of a washing machine in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- control method of the washing machine in the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
- the preset water level corresponding to the water level of the initial preset height is the initial water inlet amount.
- the laundry in the washing machine is weighed to obtain the weight of the laundry, for example, m.
- the water is started, and the advanced water reaches an initial preset height, for example, HI, wherein the water level of the initial preset height reaches between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder of the washing machine but does not reach the inner cylinder, that is,
- the initial preset height HI corresponds to the position between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder to ensure The laundry is not in contact with the water between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, that is, the laundry is not absorbing water.
- the preset water intake amount corresponding to the initial preset height HI is an initial water intake amount, for example, VI. It takes a while for the water to enter the initial preset height HI, and after the initial water inlet time t1 of the initial influent is obtained, the process proceeds to step S2.
- control method of the washing machine further includes: calculating the water inlet flow rate of the washing machine according to the initial water inlet time and the initial water intake amount by using the following formula,
- s is the influent flow rate of the washing machine
- VI is the initial amount of water
- tl is the initial influent time.
- the water inlet is continued to the first preset height H2, and the first water inlet time of the first water inlet is obtained as t2, and the water level of the first preset height reaches the inner cylinder. That is, the position corresponding to the first preset height H2 is in the inner cylinder, and the preset water intake amount corresponding to the water level of the first preset height H2 is taken as the first water inlet amount V2.
- the washing machine starts washing, and the laundry is washed.
- the laundry absorbs water so that the water level is lower than the first preset height H2, so that the second water is introduced after the preset time, so that The water level height reaches the first preset height H2 again, and the second water inlet time t3 of the second water inlet is obtained. And proceeds to step S4.
- the actual water inflow time t is the initial water inflow time t1 and the first influent time t2.
- s is the influent flow rate.
- S5. Calculate the water absorption rate of the laundry according to the first water intake amount, the second water intake amount, and the weight of the laundry, and determine the material of the laundry according to the water absorption rate of the laundry and the preset value, so as to control the washing machine according to the material of the laundry. Specifically, the laundry control corresponding to the material of the laundry is selected according to the material of the laundry.
- control method of the washing machine further includes: calculating the water absorption rate of the laundry according to the first water intake amount, the second water intake amount, and the weight of the laundry by the following formula,
- V2 is the first water intake amount
- V3 is the second water intake amount
- the preset value is multiple, wherein the plurality of preset values are water absorption rate reference values of different materials set in the program, for example, the preset value is a program setting cotton, pure
- the water absorption rates of chemical fiber and silk under the same conditions are pl, p2, p3 o. That is, after obtaining the water absorption rate P of the clothes, the water absorption rate P of the clothes is compared with pl, p2 and p3. , determine the water absorption rate closest to P, for example, P is closest to pi, then determine that the material of the clothes is pure cotton. If P is closest to p3, it is determined that the material of the clothes is silk, so that the water absorption rate of the clothes can be determined according to the water absorption rate of the clothes. The material of the clothes is controlled by the material of the clothes.
- the laundry control according to the material of the laundry further comprises: controlling the amount of detergent and water of the washing machine according to the material of the laundry and the weight of the laundry.
- controlling the washing machine according to the material of the laundry further comprises: performing one or more of a washing process, a rinsing process, a dehydrating process, and a drying process of the washing machine according to the material of the laundry and the weight of the laundry. control.
- the invention can adjust the operation of washing, rinsing, dehydrating, drying and the like according to the material and weight of the clothes. For example, according to the material and weight of the clothes, select the appropriate rinsing time and rinsing times, select the appropriate dehydration speed and dehydration time, and the appropriate drying power and drying time, etc., to wash, dehydrate and bake different materials for the washing machine.
- the dryness provides convenience, saves energy, improves the intelligence of the washing machine, improves the user's satisfaction with the washing performance and water-saving performance of the washing machine, and improves the user experience.
- the control method of the washing machine it is possible to identify the material of the laundry, and to select the amount of water to be changed according to the material of the laundry, thereby realizing reasonable control of the washing machine, thereby ensuring
- the washing effect of the clothes can save water resources, reduce energy consumption, improve the user's satisfaction with the washing performance and water-saving performance of the washing machine, and improve the user experience.
- a second aspect of the invention provides a washing machine for performing the above control method.
- 2 is a block diagram of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the washing machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: an outer cylinder 10 and an inner cylinder 20, a weighing module 30, and a control module 40.
- the weighing module 30 is used to weigh the laundry to obtain the weight of the laundry.
- the control module 40 is configured to acquire the weight of the laundry, and control the washing machine to perform initial water intake until the water level reaches the initial preset height and obtain the initial water inlet time of the initial water inlet, wherein the water level of the first preset height reaches the outer cylinder 10
- the preset water inlet amount corresponding to the initial preset height is the initial water inlet amount
- the control module 40 calculates the water inlet flow rate of the washing machine according to the initial water inlet time and the initial water inlet amount, and controls The washing machine performs the first water intake until the water level reaches The first preset height corresponding to the weight of the laundry simultaneously acquires the first water inlet time of the first water inlet, wherein the water level of the first preset height reaches the inner cylinder 20, and the water level of the first preset height corresponds to The preset water intake amount is used as the first water intake amount, and the control module 40
- the control module 40 is configured according to the first water intake amount, the second The water intake rate and the weight of the laundry are used to calculate the water absorption rate of the laundry, and the material of the laundry is determined according to the water absorption rate of the laundry and the preset value to control the washing machine according to the material of the laundry.
- the control module 40 controls the water inlet valve of the washing machine to open, starts to enter water, and the initial water inlet reaches an initial preset height, for example, HI, as shown in FIG. 3, the initial preset height HI.
- the corresponding position is between the outer cylinder 10 and the inner cylinder 20 to ensure that the laundry is in contact with the water between the outer cylinder 10 and the inner cylinder 20, that is, the laundry is not absorbing water.
- the weighing module 30 weighs the laundry to obtain the weight of the laundry, for example, m, and the control module 40 controls the washing machine to perform the first water inlet until the water level reaches the first preset height corresponding to the weight m of the laundry, for example, H2, as shown in the figure.
- the water level of the first preset height H2 reaches the inner cylinder, that is, the position corresponding to the first preset height H2 is located in the inner cylinder 20, and the first preset height H2 is higher than the initial preset height HI.
- control module 40 calculates the water inlet flow rate of the washing machine according to the initial water inlet time and the initial water intake amount by the following formula.
- control module 40 calculates the water absorption rate of the laundry according to the first water intake amount, the second water intake amount, and the weight of the laundry by the following formula.
- V2 is the first water intake amount
- V3 is the second water intake amount
- the control module 40 compares the water absorption rate P of the laundry with a preset value to determine the material of the laundry.
- the preset value is a plurality of preset values, wherein the plurality of preset values are water absorption rate reference values of different material clothes set in the program.
- the preset value is programmed to absorb the water absorption rate of cotton, purified fiber and silk under the same conditions, respectively, pl, p2, P 3 o control module 40 will absorb the water P of the clothes P and p, p2 P3 is compared to determine the water absorption rate closest to P, for example, P is closest to pi, and it is determined that the material of the laundry is pure cotton. If P is closest to p3, it is determined that the material of the laundry is silk, and thus, the control module 40 The material of the laundry can be determined according to the water absorption rate P of the laundry and a preset value to control the washing machine according to the material of the laundry.
- control module 40 controls the amount of detergent and water in the washing machine according to the material of the laundry and the weight of the laundry, so that the control module 40 can select the amount of water to be introduced according to the material and weight of the laundry.
- Appropriate detergents improve the intelligence of the washing machine, not only ensure the washing effect of the clothes, but also save water resources, reduce energy consumption, and improve the user's satisfaction with the washing performance and water saving performance of the washing machine.
- control module 40 controls one or more of the washing process, the rinsing process, the dewatering process, and the drying process of the washing machine based on the material of the garment, the weight of the garment.
- the operation of washing, rinsing, dehydrating, drying, and the like can be adjusted according to the material and weight of the clothes, for example, selecting a suitable rinsing time. And the number of rinses, choose the appropriate spin speed and dehydration time, and the appropriate drying power and drying time, etc., to wash the clothes of different materials for the washing machine.
- Dehydration and drying provide convenience, save energy, improve the intelligence of the washing machine, improve the user's satisfaction with the washing performance and water-saving performance of the washing machine, and improve the user experience.
- the washing machine can identify the material of the laundry in the washing machine, thereby differently selecting the amount of water to be introduced, and intelligently selecting an appropriate washing program according to the material of the clothing, thereby ensuring the clothing.
- the washing effect can save water resources, reduce energy consumption, thereby reducing energy consumption, improving user satisfaction with the washing performance and water saving performance of the washing machine, and improving the user experience.
- a "computer-readable medium” can be any apparatus that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use in an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, or in conjunction with such an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
- computer readable media include the following: electrical connections (electronic devices) having one or more wires, portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), Read only memory (ROM), erasable editable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable compact disk read only memory (CDROM).
- the computer readable medium may even be a paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, as may be for example by paper or other media The quality is optically scanned, then edited, interpreted, or otherwise processed in other suitable manners to electronically obtain the program and then stored in computer memory.
- portions of the invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof.
- multiple steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system.
- a suitable instruction execution system For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented with any one or combination of the following techniques well known in the art: having logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals Discrete logic circuit, ASIC with suitable combination logic gate, programmable gate array
- PGA Field Programmable Gate Array
- FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
- each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module.
- the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional modules.
- the integrated modules, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as stand-alone products, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
- the above-mentioned storage medium may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
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- Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
Abstract
一种洗衣机控制方法,包括:对衣物称重获得衣物重量,初始进水直至高度达到初始预设高度获取初始进水时间,初始预设高度对应的进水量为初始进水量;计算进水流速,第一次进水直至高度达到第一预设高度获取第一进水时间,第一预设高度对应的进水量为第一进水量;对衣物洗涤预设时间后第二次进水直至高度达到第二预设高度获取第二进水时间;根据初始进水时间、第一进水时间、第二进水时间及进水流速获得第二进水量;根据第一进水量、第二进水量和衣物重量计算衣物吸水率,并根据衣物吸水率和预设值确定衣物材质,以根据衣物材质对洗衣机进行控制。还包括了一种能够执行上述控制方法的洗衣机。该控制方法能够识别衣物的材质,进而实现对洗衣机合理化控制,提高用户的使用体验。
Description
洗衣机及其控制方法
技术领域
本发明涉及生活电器技术领域, 特别涉及一种洗衣机及其控制方法。 背景技术
随着洗衣机行业的发展以及消费者对洗衣机智能化要求的提高, 洗衣 机对布质的识别能力就变得尤为重要。 目前, 国内洗衣机行业中, 洗衣机 普遍没有布质识别能力, 完全靠消费者手动选择洗衣程序。 因此, 就会导 致选择程序不当, 进而带来诸多问题, 如: 漂洗不净, 脱水不干, 烘干时 间太长, 浪费水电能源等等, 给人们的生活带来不便, 降低了用户的使用 体验。 发明内容
本发明的目的旨在至少在一定程度上解决上述的技术问题。
为此, 本发明的一个目的在于提出一种洗衣机的控制方法, 该洗衣机 的控制方法能够识别被洗衣物的材质, 从而差别化的选择进水多少, 既保 证了衣物的洗涤效果, 又能节约水资源, 降低能耗, 提升用户对洗衣机的 洗净性能和节水性能的满意度。
本发明的另一个目的在于提出一种洗衣机。
为达到上述目的, 本发明第一方面实施例提出的一种洗衣机的控制方 法, 包括如下步骤:
对衣物进行称重以获得所述衣物的重量;
控制所述洗衣机进行第一次进水, 并在所述洗衣机的水位高度达到所 述衣物的重量对应的预设水位高度后获得所述洗衣机的第一进水量;
对所述衣物进行浸泡或洗涤, 并在预设时间之后控制所述洗衣机进行 第二次进水, 并在所述洗衣机的水位高度重新达到预设水位高度后获得所
述洗衣机的第二进水量;
根据所述第一进水量、 所述第二进水量和所述衣物的重量计算所述衣 物的吸水率;
根据所述衣物的吸水率和预设值确定所述衣物的材质, 以根据所述衣 物的材质对所述洗衣机进行控制。
根据本发明实施例提出的洗衣机的控制方法, 能够识别被洗衣物的材 质, 根据被洗衣物的材质差别化的选择进水多少, 从而实现对洗衣机进行 合理化控制, 既保证了衣物的洗涤效果, 又能节约水资源, 降低能耗, 提 升用户对洗衣机的洗净性能和节水性能的满意度, 提高用户的使用体验。
在本发明的一个实施例中, 所述的洗衣机的控制方法, 还包括: S 1 , 对所述衣物进行称重以获得所述衣物的重量, 并进行初始进水, 直至水位 高度达到初始预设高度同时获取所述初始进水的初始进水时间, 其中, 所 述初始预设高度的水位到达所述洗衣机的外筒和内筒之间但未达到内筒 内, 所述初始预设高度的水位对应的预设进水量为初始进水量; S2 , 根据 所述初始进水时间、 所述初始进水量计算所述洗衣机的进水流速, 并进行 所述第一次进水, 直至水位高度达到所述衣物的重量对应的第一预设高度 同时获取所述第一次进水的第一进水时间, 其中, 所述第一预设高度的水 位到达所述内筒内, 且将所述第一预设高度的水位对应的预设进水量作为 所述第一进水量; S3 , 对所述衣物进行洗涤, 并在预设时间之后进行所述 第二次进水, 直至水位高度重新到达所述第一预设高度同时获取所述第二 次进水的第二进水时间; S4 , 根据所述初始进水时间、 所述第一进水时间、 所述第二进水时间以及所述进水流速获得所述洗衣机的所述第二进水量; S5 , 根据所述第一进水量、 所述第二进水量和所述衣物的重量计算所述衣 物的吸水率, 并根据所述衣物的吸水率和预设值确定所述衣物的材质, 以 根据所述衣物的材质对所述洗衣机进行控制。
在本发明的一个实施例中, 所述预设值为多个, 其中, 所述多个预设
值为程序中设定的不同材质衣物的吸水率参照值。
在本发明的一个实施例中, 在所述步骤 S2中, 进一步包括: 根据所述初始进水时间、 所述初始进水量通过以下公式计算所述洗衣 机的进水流速,
s=Vl/tl,
其中, s为所述洗衣机的进水流速, VI为所述初始进水量, tl为所述 初始进水时间。
在本发明的一个实施例中, 在所述步骤 S5中, 进一步地包括: 根据所述第一进水量、 所述第二进水量和所述衣物的重量通过以下公 式计算所述衣物的吸水率,
P=(V3-V2)/m,
其中, P为所述衣物的吸水率, V2为所述第一进水量, V3 为所述第 二进水量。
在本发明的一个实施例中, 所述根据衣物的材质对洗衣机进行控制进 一步包括: 根据所述衣物的材质、 所述衣物的重量对所述洗衣机的洗涤剂 和水量进行控制。
在本发明的一个实施例中, 所述根据衣物的材质对洗衣机进行控制进 一步包括: 根据所述衣物的材质、 所述衣物的重量对所述洗衣机的洗涤过 程、 漂洗过程、 脱水过程和烘干过程中的一个或多个进行控制。
本发明第二方面实施例提出了一种用于执行上述控制方法的洗衣机。 根据本发明实施例提出的洗衣机, 能够识别洗衣机内的衣物的材质, 从而差别化的选择进水多少, 并且能够根据衣物的材质智能化选择合适的 洗衣程序, 既保证了衣物的洗涤效果, 又能节约水资源, 降低能耗, 从而 降低能耗, 提升用户对洗衣机的洗净性能和节水性能的满意度, 提高用户 的使用体验。
本发明附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出, 部分将从下面 的描述中变得明显, 或通过本发明的实践了解到。 附图说明
本发明上述的和 /或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描 述中将变得明显和容易理解, 其中:
图 1为根据本发明一个实施例的洗衣机的控制方法的流程图; 图 2为根据本发明实施例的洗衣机的方框图; 和
图 3为根据本发明实施例的洗衣机的结构示意图。 具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例, 所述实施例的示例在附图中示出, 其 中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功 能的元件。 下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的, 仅用于解释本发 明, 而不能解释为对本发明的限制。
此外, 术语"第一"、 "第二"仅用于描述目的, 而不能理解为指示或暗示 相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。 由此, 限定有 "第一"、 "第二"的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的 描述中, "多个" 的含义是两个或两个以上, 除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明的描述中, 需要说明的是, 除非另有规定和限定, 术语 "安 装" 、 "相连" 、 "连接" 应做广义理解, 例如, 可以是机械连接或电连 接, 也可以是两个元件内部的连通, 可以是直接相连, 也可以通过中间媒 介间接相连, 对于本领域的普通技术人员而言, 可以根据具体情况理解上 述术语的具体含义。
参照下面的描述和附图, 将清楚本发明的实施例的这些和其他方面。 在这些描述和附图中,具体公开了本发明的实施例中的一些特定实施方式,
来表示实施本发明的实施例的原理的一些方式, 但是应当理解, 本发明的 实施例的范围不受此限制。 相反, 本发明的实施例包括落入所附加权利要 求书的精神和内涵范围内的所有变化、 修改和等同物。
下面参照附图对本发明实施例提出的洗衣机及其控制方法进行描述。 首先对本发明第一方面提出的洗衣机的控制方法进行描述。 本发明的 洗衣机的控制方法, 包括如下步骤:
1 ) 对衣物进行称重以获得衣物的重量;
2)控制洗衣机进行第一次进水, 并在洗衣机的水位高度达到衣物的重 量对应的预设水位高度后获得洗衣机的第一进水量;
3 )对衣物进行浸泡或洗涤, 并在预设时间之后控制洗衣机进行第二次 进水, 并在洗衣机的水位高度重新达到预设水位高度后获得洗衣机的第二 进水量;
4) 根据第一进水量、 第二进水量和衣物的重量计算衣物的吸水率;
5 )根据衣物的吸水率和预设值确定衣物的材质, 以根据衣物的材质对 所述洗衣机进行控制。
以下提供本发明的一个实施例具体予以说明, 图 1 为根据本发明一个 实施例的洗衣机的控制方法的流程图。
如图 1所示, 本发明实施例的洗衣机的控制方法, 包括如下步骤:
S1 , 对衣物进行称重以获得衣物的重量, 并进行初始进水, 直至水位 高度达到初始预设高度同时获取初始进水的初始进水时间, 其中, 初始预 设高度的水位到达洗衣机的外筒和内筒之间但未达到内筒内, 初始预设高 度的水位对应的预设进水量为初始进水量。
洗衣机开始工作时, 对洗衣机内的衣物进行称重, 以获取衣物的重量 例如为 m。 在获得衣物的重量后, 开始进水, 先进水到初始预设高度例如 为 HI , 其中, 初始预设高度的水位到达所述洗衣机的外筒和内筒之间但未 达到内筒内, 即初始预设高度 HI对应的位置介于外筒和内筒之间, 以保证
被洗衣物与外筒和内筒之间的水无接触, 即被洗衣物无吸水现象。 并且, 初始预设高度 HI对应的预设进水量为初始进水量例如为 VI。 进水到初始 预设高度 HI需要一段时间, 在获取初始进水的初始进水时间 tl之后, 进 入步骤 S2。
S2, 根据初始进水时间、 初始进水量计算洗衣机的进水流速, 并进行 第一次进水, 直至水位高度达到衣物的重量对应的第一预设高度同时获取 第一次进水的第一进水时间, 其中, 第一预设高度的水位到达内筒内, 且 将第一预设高度的水位对应的预设进水量作为第一进水量。
在本发明的一个实施例中, 在步骤 S2中, 上述的洗衣机的控制方法进 一步包括: 根据初始进水时间、 初始进水量通过以下公式计算洗衣机的进 水流速,
s=Vl/tl,
其中, s为洗衣机的进水流速, VI为初始水量, tl为初始进水时间。 在计算出洗衣机的进水流速之后, 继续进水到第一预设高度 H2, 获取 的第一次进水的第一进水时间为 t2,第一预设高度的水位到达所述内筒内, 即第一预设高度 H2对应的位置在内筒内, 且将第一预设高度 H2的水位对 应的预设进水量作为第一进水量 V2。
S3 , 对衣物进行洗涤, 并在预设时间之后进行第二次进水, 直至水位 高度重新到达第一预设高度同时获取第二次进水的第二进水时间。
在执行完步骤 S2之后, 洗衣机洗涤开始, 对衣物进行洗涤, 在洗涤过 程中衣物会吸水, 使水位高度低于第一预设高度 H2, 因此在预设时间之后 进行第二次进水, 使得水位高度重新达到第一预设高度 H2, 同时获取第二 次进水的第二进水时间 t3。 并进入步骤 S4。
S4, 根据初始进水时间、 第一进水时间、 第二进水时间以及进水流速 获得洗衣机的第二进水量。
可以得知的是, 实际进水时间 t为初始进水时间 tl、 第一进水时间 t2
与第二进水时间 t3之和, 即1=11+12+13, 则可以通过公式 V3=t*s计算实际 总进水量, 其中, V3为洗衣机的总进水量即第三进水量, t为实际进水时 间, s为进水流速。
S5 , 根据第一进水量、 第二进水量和衣物的重量计算衣物的吸水率, 并根据衣物的吸水率和预设值确定衣物的材质, 以根据衣物的材质对洗衣 机进行控制。 具体而言, 根据衣物的材质程序化选择对应此衣物材质的洗 衣控制。
具体地, 在发明的一个实施例中, 上述的洗衣机的控制方法进一步地 包括: 根据第一进水量、 第二进水量和衣物的重量通过以下公式计算衣物 的吸水率,
P=(V3-V2)/m,
其中, P为衣物的吸水率, V2为第一进水量, V3为第二进水量。
在本发明的一个实施例中, 预设值为多个, 其中, 多个预设值为程序 中设定的不同材质衣物的吸水率参照值, 例如预设值即程序设定纯棉、 纯 化纤和丝绸三种材质衣物在同等条件下的吸水率, 分别为 pl、 p2、 p3 o 也就是说, 在获得衣物的吸水率 P之后, 将衣物的吸水率 P与 pl、 p2、 p3进行比较, 确定与 P最接近的吸水率, 例如 P与 pi最接近, 则确定衣 物的材质为纯棉, 如果 P与 p3最接近, 则确定衣物的材质为丝绸, 如此便 可以根据衣物的吸水率确定衣物的材质, 以根据衣物的材质对洗衣机进行 控制。
在本发明的一个实施例中, 根据衣物的材质的洗衣控制进一步包括: 根据衣物的材质、 衣物的重量对洗衣机的洗涤剂和水量进行控制。
一般地, 对于不同材质的衣物, 对于洗涤剂和水量需求是不同的, 也 就是说, 本发明可以根据衣物的材质和重量差别化的选择进水多少, 投放 合适的洗涤剂, 提高洗衣机的智能化, 既保证了衣物的洗涤效果, 又能节 约水资源, 降低能耗, 提升用户对洗衣机的洗净性能和节水性能的满意度。
在本发明的一个实施例中, 根据衣物的材质对洗衣机进行控制进一步 包括: 根据衣物的材质、 衣物的重量对洗衣机的洗涤过程、 漂洗过程、 脱 水过程和烘干过程中的一个或多个进行控制。
也就是说, 本发明通过预设值和预设算法判断出衣物的材质后, 可以 根据衣物的材质和重量调整洗涤、 漂洗、 脱水、 烘干等程序的运行。 例如, 根据衣物的材质和重量选择合适的漂洗时间和漂洗次数, 选择合适的脱水 转速和脱水时间以及合适的烘干功率和烘干时间等, 为洗衣机对不同材质 的衣物进行漂洗、 脱水和烘干提供了方便, 可以节省能源, 可以提高洗衣 机的智能化, 提高用户对洗衣机的洗净性能和节水性能的满意度, 提高用 户的使用体验。
综上所述, 根据本发明实施例提出的洗衣机的控制方法, 能够识别被 洗衣物的材质, 根据被洗衣物的材质差别化的选择进水多少, 从而实现对 洗衣机进行合理化控制, 既保证了衣物的洗涤效果, 又能节约水资源, 降 低能耗, 提升用户对洗衣机的洗净性能和节水性能的满意度, 提高用户的 使用体验。
本发明第二方面提出了一种用于执行上述控制方法的洗衣机。 图 2为 根据本发明实施例提出的洗衣机的方框图, 图 3为根据本发明实施例提出 的洗衣机的结构示意图。
如图 2所示, 本发明实施例提出的洗衣机包括: 外筒 10和内筒 20、 称重模块 30以及控制模块 40。
其中, 称重模块 30用于对衣物进行称重以获得衣物的重量。控制模块 40用于获取衣物的重量, 并控制洗衣机进行初始进水, 直至水位高度达到 初始预设高度同时获取初始进水的初始进水时间, 其中, 第一预设高度的 水位到达外筒 10和内筒 20之间但未达到内筒 20内,初始预设高度对应的 预设进水量为初始进水量, 控制模块 40根据初始进水时间、 初始进水量计 算洗衣机的进水流速, 并控制洗衣机进行第一次进水, 直至水位高度达到
衣物的重量对应的第一预设高度同时获取第一次进水的第一进水时间, 其 中, 第一预设高度的水位到达内筒 20内, 且将第一预设高度的水位对应的 预设进水量作为第一进水量, 控制模块 40控制洗衣机对衣物进行洗涤, 并 在预设时间之后控制洗衣机进行第二次进水, 直至水位高度重新达到第一 预设高度同时获取第二次进水的第二进水时间, 以及根据初始进水时间、 第一进水时间、 第二进水时间以及进水流速获得洗衣机的第二进水量, 控 制模块 40根据第一进水量、 第二进水量和衣物的重量计算衣物的吸水率, 并根据衣物的吸水率和预设值确定衣物的材质, 以根据衣物的材质对洗衣 机进行控制。
具体地, 在本发明的一个实施例中, 控制模块 40控制洗衣机的进水阀 打开, 开始进水, 初始进水到初始预设高度例如为 HI , 如图 3所示, 初始 预设高度 HI对应的位置介于外筒 10和内筒 20之间,以保证被洗衣物以保 证被洗衣物与外筒 10和内筒 20之间的水无接触, 即被洗衣物无吸水现象。 称重模块 30对衣物进行称重以获得衣物的重量例如为 m, 控制模块 40控 制洗衣机进行第一次进水直至水位高度达到衣物的重量 m对应的第一预设 高度例如为 H2, 如图 3所示, 第一预设高度 H2的水位到达所述内筒内, 即第一预设高度 H2对应的位置在内筒 20之中, 第一预设高度 H2高于初 始预设高度 HI。
在本发明的一个实施例中, 控制模块 40根据初始进水时间、 初始进水 量通过以下公式计算洗衣机的进水流速,
s=Vl/tl,
其中, s为洗衣机的进水流速, VI为初始进水量, tl为初始进水时间。 在本发明的实施例中,控制模块 40根据初始进水时间、第一进水时间、 第二进水时间以及进水流速获得洗衣机的第二进水量。 可以得知的是, 实 际进水时间 t为初始进水时间 tl、第一进水时间 t2与第二进水时间 t3之和, 即1=11+12+13, 则可以通过公式 V3=t*s计算实际总进水量, 其中, V3为洗
衣机的总进水量即第二进水量, t为实际进水时间, S为进水流速。
在本发明的一个实施例中, 控制模块 40根据第一进水量、 第二进水量 和衣物的重量通过以下公式计算衣物的吸水率,
P=(V3-V2)/m,
其中, P为衣物的吸水率, V2为第一进水量, V3为第二进水量。
在本发明的实施例中, 控制模块 40在获取衣物的吸水率 P之后, 将衣 物的吸水率 P与预设值进行比较, 以确定衣物的材质。 具体地, 在本发明 的一个实施例中, 预设值为多个, 其中, 多个预设值为程序中设定的不同 材质衣物的吸水率参照值。 例如预设值即程序设定纯棉、 纯化纤和丝绸三 种材质衣物在同等条件下的吸水率, 分别为 pl、 p2、 P3 o 控制模块 40将 衣物的吸水率 P与 pl、 p2、 p3进行比较, 确定与 P最接近的吸水率, 例如 P与 pi最接近, 则确定衣物的材质为纯棉, 如果 P与 p3最接近, 则确定 衣物的材质为丝绸, 如此, 控制模块 40便可以根据衣物的吸水率 P和预设 值确定衣物的材质, 以根据衣物的材质对洗衣机进行控制。
在本发明的一个实施例中, 控制模块 40根据衣物的材质、 衣物的重量 对洗衣机的洗涤剂和水量进行控制,从而控制模块 40可以根据衣物的材质 和重量差别化的选择进水多少, 投放合适的洗涤剂, 提高洗衣机的智能化, 既保证了衣物的洗涤效果, 又能节约水资源, 降低能耗, 提升用户对洗衣 机的洗净性能和节水性能的满意度。
在本发明的一个实施例中, 控制模块 40根据衣物的材质、 衣物的重量 对洗衣机的洗涤过程、 漂洗过程、 脱水过程和烘干过程中的一个或多个进 行控制。
也就是说, 控制模块 40通过预设值和预设算法判断出衣物的材质后, 可以根据衣物的材质和重量调整洗涤、 漂洗、 脱水、 烘干等程序的运行, 例如, 选择合适的漂洗时间和漂洗次数, 选择合适的脱水转速和脱水时间 以及合适的烘干功率和烘干时间等,为洗衣机对不同材质的衣物进行漂洗、
脱水和烘干提供了方便, 可以节省能源, 可以提高洗衣机的智能化, 提高 用户对洗衣机的洗净性能和节水性能的满意度, 提高用户的使用体验。
综上所述, 根据本发明实施例提出的洗衣机, 能够识别洗衣机内的衣 物的材质, 从而差别化的选择进水多少, 并且能够根据衣物的材质智能化 选择合适的洗衣程序, 既保证了衣物的洗涤效果, 又能节约水资源, 降低 能耗, 从而降低能耗, 提升用户对洗衣机的洗净性能和节水性能的满意度, 提高用户的使用体验。
流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解 为, 表示包括一个或更多个用于实现特定逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行 指令的代码的模块、 片段或部分, 并且本发明的优选实施方式的范围包括 另外的实现, 其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序, 包括根据所涉及的功能 按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序, 来执行功能, 这应被本发明的实施例 所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。
在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和 /或步骤, 例如, 可以 被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表, 可以具体实现在任 何计算机可读介质中, 以供指令执行系统、 装置或设备 (如基于计算机的 系统、 包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、 装置或设备取指令 并执行指令的系统)使用, 或结合这些指令执行系统、 装置或设备而使用。 就本说明书而言, "计算机可读介质"可以是任何可以包含、 存储、 通信、 传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、 装置或设备而使用的装置。 计算机可读介质的更具体的示例 (非穷尽性列 表) 包括以下: 具有一个或多个布线的电连接部 (电子装置) , 便携式计 算机盘盒 (磁装置) , 随机存取存储器 (RAM) , 只读存储器 (ROM ) , 可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器) , 光纤装置, 以及便携 式光盘只读存储器(CDROM) 。 另外, 计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其 上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质, 因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介
质进行光学扫描, 接着进行编辑、 解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理 来以电子方式获得所述程序, 然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。
应当理解, 本发明的各部分可以用硬件、 软件、 固件或它们的组合来 实现。 在上述实施方式中, 多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合 适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。 例如, 如果用硬件来实现, 和在另一实施方式中一样, 可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们 的组合来实现: 具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻 辑电路, 具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路, 可编程门阵列
(PGA) , 现场可编程门阵列 (FPGA) 等。
本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部 或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成, 所述的程序可以存储 于一种计算机可读存储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 包括方法实施例的步骤 之一或其组合。
此外, 在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块 中, 也可以是各个单元单独物理存在, 也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在 一个模块中。 上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现, 也可以采用软 件功能模块的形式实现。 所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现 并作为独立的产品销售或使用时, 也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介 质中。 上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器, 磁盘或光盘等。
在本说明书的描述中, 参考术语 "一个实施例" 、 "一些实施例" 、 "示例" 、 "具体示例" 、 或 "一些示例" 等的描述意指结合该实施例或 示例描述的具体特征、 结构、 材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施 例或示例中。 在本说明书中, 对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同 的实施例或示例。 而且, 描述的具体特征、 结构、 材料或者特点可以在任 何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例, 对于本领域的普通技术人员
而言, 可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例 进行多种变化、 修改、 替换和变型, 本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等 同限定。
Claims
1、 一种洗衣机的控制方法, 其特征在于, 包括如下步骤:
对衣物进行称重以获得所述衣物的重量;
控制所述洗衣机进行第一次进水, 并在所述洗衣机的水位高度达到所 述衣物的重量对应的预设水位高度后获得所述洗衣机的第一进水量;
对所述衣物进行浸泡或洗涤, 并在预设时间之后控制所述洗衣机进行 第二次进水, 并在所述洗衣机的水位高度重新达到预设水位高度后获得所 述洗衣机的第二进水量;
根据所述第一进水量、 所述第二进水量和所述衣物的重量计算所述衣 物的吸水率;
根据所述衣物的吸水率和预设值确定所述衣物的材质, 以根据所述衣 物的材质对所述洗衣机进行控制。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的洗衣机的控制方法, 其特征在于, 还包括:
51 , 对所述衣物进行称重以获得所述衣物的重量, 并进行初始进水, 直至水位高度达到初始预设高度同时获取所述初始进水的初始进水时间, 其中, 所述初始预设高度的水位到达所述洗衣机的外筒和内筒之间但未达 到内筒内, 所述初始预设高度的水位对应的预设进水量为初始进水量;
52, 根据所述初始进水时间、 所述初始水量计算所述洗衣机的进水流 速, 并进行所述第一次进水, 直至水位高度达到所述衣物的重量对应的第 一预设高度同时获取所述第一次进水的第一进水时间, 其中, 所述第一预 设高度的水位到达所述内筒内, 且将所述第一预设高度的水位对应的预设 进水量作为所述第一进水量;
53 , 对所述衣物进行洗涤, 并在预设时间之后进行所述第二次进水, 直至水位高度重新到达所述第一预设高度同时获取所述第二次进水的第二 进水时间;
S4, 根据所述初始进水时间、 所述第一进水时间、 所述第二进水时间 以及所述进水流速获得所述洗衣机的所述第二进水量;
S5 , 根据所述第一进水量、 所述第二进水量和所述衣物的重量计算所 述衣物的吸水率,并根据所述衣物的吸水率和预设值确定所述衣物的材质, 以根据所述衣物的材质对所述洗衣机进行控制。
3、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的洗衣机的控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述预 设值为多个, 其中, 所述多个预设值为程序中设定的不同材质衣物的吸水 率参照值。
4、 如权利要求 2所述的洗衣机的控制方法, 其特征在于, 在所述步骤 S2中, 进一步包括:
根据所述初始进水时间、 所述初始进水量通过以下公式计算所述洗衣 机的进水流速,
s=Vl/tl,
其中, s为所述洗衣机的进水流速, VI为所述初始进水量, tl为所述 初始进水时间。
5、 如权利要求 2所述的洗衣机的控制方法, 其特征在于, 在所述步骤 S5中, 进一步地包括:
根据所述第一进水量、 所述第二进水量和所述衣物的重量通过以下公 式计算所述衣物的吸水率,
P=(V3-V2)/m,
其中, P为所述衣物的吸水率, V2 为所述第一进水量, V3 为所述第 二进水量。
6、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的洗衣机的控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述根 据衣物的材质对洗衣机进行控制进一步包括:
根据所述衣物的材质、 所述衣物的重量对所述洗衣机的洗涤剂和水量 进行控制。
7、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的洗衣机的控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述根 据衣物的材质对洗衣机进行控制进一步包括:
根据所述衣物的材质、 所述衣物的重量对所述洗衣机的洗涤过程、 漂 洗过程、 脱水过程和烘干过程中的一个或多个进行控制。
8、 一种用于执行如权利要求 1-7任一项的控制方法的洗衣机。
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