WO2014196015A1 - Système optique d'éclairage et projecteur - Google Patents

Système optique d'éclairage et projecteur Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014196015A1
WO2014196015A1 PCT/JP2013/065438 JP2013065438W WO2014196015A1 WO 2014196015 A1 WO2014196015 A1 WO 2014196015A1 JP 2013065438 W JP2013065438 W JP 2013065438W WO 2014196015 A1 WO2014196015 A1 WO 2014196015A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
excitation light
light
optical system
illumination optical
phosphor
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PCT/JP2013/065438
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
正晃 松原
Original Assignee
Ｎｅｃディスプレイソリューションズ株式会社
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ｎｅｃディスプレイソリューションズ株式会社 filed Critical Ｎｅｃディスプレイソリューションズ株式会社
Priority to JP2015521196A priority Critical patent/JP6090875B2/ja
Priority to PCT/JP2013/065438 priority patent/WO2014196015A1/fr
Priority to CN201380075654.4A priority patent/CN105122133B/zh
Priority to US14/779,320 priority patent/US20160062221A1/en
Publication of WO2014196015A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014196015A1/fr

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14—Details
    • G03B21/20—Lamp housings
    • G03B21/2006—Lamp housings characterised by the light source
    • G03B21/2033—LED or laser light sources
    • G03B21/204—LED or laser light sources using secondary light emission, e.g. luminescence or fluorescence
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B19/00—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics
    • G02B19/0004—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the optical means employed
    • G02B19/0009—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the optical means employed having refractive surfaces only
    • G02B19/0014—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the optical means employed having refractive surfaces only at least one surface having optical power
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B19/00—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics
    • G02B19/0033—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use
    • G02B19/0047—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use for use with a light source
    • G02B19/0052—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use for use with a light source the light source comprising a laser diode
    • G02B19/0057—Condensers, e.g. light collectors or similar non-imaging optics characterised by the use for use with a light source the light source comprising a laser diode in the form of a laser diode array, e.g. laser diode bar
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
    • G02B26/007—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements the movable or deformable optical element controlling the colour, i.e. a spectral characteristic, of the light
    • G02B26/008—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements the movable or deformable optical element controlling the colour, i.e. a spectral characteristic, of the light in the form of devices for effecting sequential colour changes, e.g. colour wheels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
    • G02B26/08—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
    • G02B26/0816—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements
    • G02B26/0833—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/09—Beam shaping, e.g. changing the cross-sectional area, not otherwise provided for
    • G02B27/0916—Adapting the beam shape of a semiconductor light source such as a laser diode or an LED, e.g. for efficiently coupling into optical fibers
    • G02B27/0922—Adapting the beam shape of a semiconductor light source such as a laser diode or an LED, e.g. for efficiently coupling into optical fibers the semiconductor light source comprising an array of light emitters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/09—Beam shaping, e.g. changing the cross-sectional area, not otherwise provided for
    • G02B27/0938—Using specific optical elements
    • G02B27/095—Refractive optical elements
    • G02B27/0955—Lenses
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
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    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/10—Beam splitting or combining systems
    • G02B27/14—Beam splitting or combining systems operating by reflection only
    • G02B27/141—Beam splitting or combining systems operating by reflection only using dichroic mirrors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/28—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 for polarising
    • G02B27/283—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 for polarising used for beam splitting or combining
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30—Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3083—Birefringent or phase retarding elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14—Details
    • G03B21/20—Lamp housings
    • G03B21/2006—Lamp housings characterised by the light source
    • G03B21/2013—Plural light sources
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14—Details
    • G03B21/20—Lamp housings
    • G03B21/208—Homogenising, shaping of the illumination light
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12—Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3102—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM] using two-dimensional electronic spatial light modulators
    • H04N9/3105—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM] using two-dimensional electronic spatial light modulators for displaying all colours simultaneously, e.g. by using two or more electronic spatial light modulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12—Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3102—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM] using two-dimensional electronic spatial light modulators
    • H04N9/3111—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM] using two-dimensional electronic spatial light modulators for displaying the colours sequentially, e.g. by using sequentially activated light sources
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12—Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3102—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM] using two-dimensional electronic spatial light modulators
    • H04N9/3111—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM] using two-dimensional electronic spatial light modulators for displaying the colours sequentially, e.g. by using sequentially activated light sources
    • H04N9/3114—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM] using two-dimensional electronic spatial light modulators for displaying the colours sequentially, e.g. by using sequentially activated light sources by using a sequential colour filter producing one colour at a time
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12—Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3141—Constructional details thereof
    • H04N9/315—Modulator illumination systems
    • H04N9/3155—Modulator illumination systems for controlling the light source
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12—Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3141—Constructional details thereof
    • H04N9/315—Modulator illumination systems
    • H04N9/3158—Modulator illumination systems for controlling the spectrum
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
    • H04N9/12—Picture reproducers
    • H04N9/31—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
    • H04N9/3141—Constructional details thereof
    • H04N9/315—Modulator illumination systems
    • H04N9/3161—Modulator illumination systems using laser light sources
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30—Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
    • G02B5/3058—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state comprising electrically conductive elements, e.g. wire grids, conductive particles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14—Details
    • G03B21/20—Lamp housings
    • G03B21/2066—Reflectors in illumination beam
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14—Details
    • G03B21/20—Lamp housings
    • G03B21/2073—Polarisers in the lamp house
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B33/00—Colour photography, other than mere exposure or projection of a colour film
    • G03B33/08—Sequential recording or projection

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an illumination optical system including a phosphor that emits fluorescence by excitation light from a light source, and a projector including the illumination optical system.
  • a light source device using a phosphor that emits fluorescence when irradiated with excitation light has been developed as a light source for a projector.
  • a light source device described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-108486 (hereinafter referred to as Patent Document 1) or Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-212129 (hereinafter referred to as Patent Document 2) includes an excitation light source that emits excitation light, and an excitation light source.
  • a fluorescent wheel having a phosphor region that emits fluorescence when irradiated with light includes an excitation light source that emits excitation light, and an excitation light source.
  • the fluorescent wheel includes a red phosphor region that emits fluorescence in the red wavelength region, a green phosphor region that emits light in the green wavelength region, and a reflective region that reflects light.
  • the fluorescent wheel is configured to be rotatable. By irradiating a specific portion of the fluorescent wheel with excitation light while rotating the fluorescent wheel, the red phosphor region, the green phosphor region, and the reflection region are sequentially irradiated with the excitation light. Accordingly, the fluorescent wheel sequentially emits red fluorescence, green fluorescence, and blue excitation light.
  • the excitation light source that emits excitation light includes a plurality of laser diodes that emit laser light. All of the laser beams emitted from the plurality of laser diodes are condensed into a small spot on the phosphor region by the condenser lens.
  • the light source devices described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 are adjusted so that an aggregate of laser beams emitted from a plurality of laser diodes has a small spot diameter of about 2 mm in diameter on the fluorescent wheel.
  • Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 when an aggregate of a plurality of laser beams is focused on one point on the phosphor layer, a high intensity laser beam is irradiated to a small region of the phosphor layer. become.
  • the intensity of the excitation light applied to the phosphor is increased, a phenomenon may occur in which the emission intensity of the phosphor is saturated or decreased. This phenomenon is attributed to the fact that the number of excitable electrons in the phosphor layer is reduced by irradiation with excitation light having high light intensity.
  • the phosphor When the phosphor is irradiated with stronger excitation light while the emission intensity of the phosphor is saturated, the energy of the excitation light that does not contribute to the excitation of electrons in the phosphor layer is converted into heat, and as a result, the temperature of the phosphor is reduced. To rise. As the temperature of the phosphor rises, the conversion efficiency from excitation light to fluorescence decreases, and as a result, more excitation light energy is converted into heat. Through such a process, the emission intensity of the phosphor is lowered.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an illumination optical system and a projector that can suppress the saturation or decrease in the emission intensity of a phosphor.
  • the illumination optical system in one embodiment of the present invention includes an excitation light source and a phosphor unit.
  • the excitation light source includes a plurality of laser light sources arranged in a matrix, and emits excitation light in which a plurality of laser beams emitted from the plurality of laser light sources are mixed.
  • the phosphor unit includes at least one phosphor region that emits fluorescence having a wavelength different from the wavelength of the excitation light when irradiated with the excitation light emitted from the excitation light source.
  • the excitation light is collected on the phosphor unit in a state where the centers of the plurality of laser beams emitted from the plurality of laser light sources are separated from each other.
  • FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows the structure of the illumination optical system in one Embodiment of this invention. It is a top view which shows an example of the light source used for an illumination optical system. It is a top view which shows an example of the fluorescent substance unit used for an illumination optical system. It is a figure which shows the light intensity distribution of the excitation light on a fluorescent substance unit when there is no diffusion plate. It is a figure which shows the light intensity distribution of the excitation light on a fluorescent substance unit in case there exists a diffusion plate. It is a figure which shows the light transmittance of the dichroic mirror used for an optical system. It is a figure which shows the structure of the projector containing the illumination optical system shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 1 shows a configuration of an illumination optical system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the illumination optical system 10 includes an excitation light source 12 that emits excitation light, and a phosphor unit 40 that includes a phosphor that emits fluorescence when irradiated with excitation light.
  • the excitation light source 12 includes a plurality of laser light sources 13 arranged in a matrix.
  • the excitation light source 12 emits excitation light formed by mixing the laser light emitted from the plurality of laser light sources 13.
  • the excitation light source 12 emits excitation light toward the phosphor unit 40.
  • the plurality of laser light sources 13 are preferably arranged in a matrix on the same plane.
  • a laser diode can be used as the laser light source 13 .
  • the plurality of laser light sources 13 are arranged in a matrix of 4 rows and 6 columns. Not limited to this, the number and arrangement of the laser light sources 13 can be arbitrarily selected, and are appropriately selected according to a desired output value.
  • each laser light source 13 emits a laser beam in a blue wavelength band.
  • the laser light source 12 is not limited to this, and any laser light source 12 may be used as long as it emits excitation light for exciting the phosphor.
  • FIG. 3 shows an example of the configuration of the phosphor unit.
  • the phosphor unit 40 includes a reflection region 41 that reflects excitation light, and phosphor regions 42a, 44a, 46a, 42b, and 44b that emit fluorescence having a wavelength different from the wavelength of excitation light when irradiated with excitation light. , 46b.
  • the reflection area 41 reflects the excitation light emitted from the excitation light source 12.
  • Each phosphor region 42a, 44a, 46a, 42b, 44b, 46b may be composed of a phosphor coated on a mirror surface. These phosphors emit fluorescence in substantially the same direction as the excitation light reflection direction in the reflection region 41.
  • the phosphor unit 40 has first phosphor regions 42a and 42b, second phosphor regions 44a and 44b, and third phosphor regions 46a and 46b.
  • the first phosphor regions 42a and 42b are provided with phosphors that emit light having a red wavelength longer than the wavelength of the excitation light when irradiated with excitation light (blue laser light).
  • the second phosphor regions 44a and 44b are provided with phosphors that emit light having a green wavelength longer than the wavelength of the excitation light when irradiated with the excitation light (blue laser light).
  • the third phosphor regions 46a and 46b are provided with phosphors that emit light having a yellow wavelength longer than the wavelength of the excitation light when irradiated with excitation light (blue laser light).
  • One surface of the phosphor unit 40 on which the phosphor regions 42a, 44a, 46a, 42b, 44b, 46b are formed may be configured to be rotatable around the central portion 48.
  • the first phosphor regions 42a and 42b, the second phosphor regions 44a and 44b, the third phosphor regions 46a and 46b, and the reflection region 41 are arranged in this order along the rotation direction.
  • Excitation light emitted from the excitation light source 12 is applied to a specific region 49 of the phosphor unit 40.
  • the phosphor unit 40 is movable so that the excitation light from the excitation light source 12 is sequentially irradiated to the phosphor regions 42 a, 44 a, 46 a, 42 b, 44 b, 46 b and the reflection region 41.
  • the phosphor unit 40 is driven to rotate by a motor. Thereby, red fluorescence, green fluorescence, yellow fluorescence, and blue laser light are sequentially emitted from the phosphor unit 40.
  • the configuration of the phosphor unit 40 is not limited to this, and can be variously changed.
  • the phosphor unit 40 may have at least one phosphor region.
  • the phosphor unit 40 includes a plurality of phosphor regions that emit fluorescence having different wavelengths when irradiated with excitation light, an illumination optical system that emits light of various colors can be realized.
  • an illumination optical system that emits light of various colors can be realized.
  • full-color light can be realized.
  • full-color light can be realized without having the phosphor regions 46a and 46b that emit yellow fluorescence.
  • the wavelength of the fluorescence emitted from each phosphor region is appropriately selected according to the application of the illumination optical system 10.
  • the path of the fluorescence emitted from the phosphor regions 42 a, 44 a, 46 a, 42 b, 44 b and 46 b and the path of the excitation light reflected by the reflection region 41 are different from the position of the excitation light source 12. It is preferable to have optical systems 24, 26, and 28 for bending. The optical systems 24, 26, and 28 are provided between the excitation light source 12 and the phosphor unit 40.
  • Excitation light emitted from the excitation light source 12 passes through the optical systems 24, 26, and 28 and reaches the phosphor unit 40.
  • the fluorescence emitted from the phosphor regions 42a, 44a, 46a, 42b, 44b, 46b and the excitation light reflected by the reflection region 41 are reflected by the elements constituting the optical systems 24, 26, 28, and are shown in FIG. Proceed in the direction of the arrow.
  • the illumination optical system 10 may include a collimator lens 14, reduction optical systems 16, 18, and 20, condensing optical systems 30 and 32, a diffusion plate 22, and the like as necessary.
  • each laser light source 13 is converted into pseudo-parallel light by the collimator lens 14.
  • the mixing of the laser light converted to quasi-parallel light is changed to quasi-parallel light having a small spatial distribution by the reduction optical systems 16, 18, and 20.
  • the reduction optical system is composed of three lenses 16, 18, and 20. However, the number of lenses in the reduction optical system is arbitrary.
  • the laser light that has passed through the reduction optical systems 16, 18, and 20 passes through the diffusion plate 22 provided on the optical path of the excitation light and between the excitation light source 12 and the phosphor unit 40.
  • the laser light that has passed through the diffusion plate 22 enters the phosphor unit 40 through the optical systems 24, 26, 28 and the condensing optical systems 30, 32.
  • the illumination optical system 10 does not have to include the diffusion plate 22.
  • FIG. 4 shows the light intensity distribution of the excitation light on the phosphor unit 40 when there is no diffusing plate 22.
  • FIG. 5 shows the light intensity distribution of the excitation light on the phosphor unit 40 when the diffusion plate 22 is present.
  • region in FIG.4 and FIG.5 is an area
  • the centers of the laser beams emitted from the plurality of laser light sources 13 are not concentrated on the phosphor unit 40 but separated from each other. That is, the excitation light is collected on the phosphor unit 40 with the centers of the laser beams emitted from the plurality of laser light sources 13 being separated from each other.
  • the center of the laser light means a place where the light intensity is highest in the spatial distribution of the light intensity of each laser light.
  • a plurality of light intensity peaks corresponding to the number and position of the laser light sources 13 appear on the phosphor unit 40. That is, a luminance distribution corresponding to the arrangement of the plurality of laser light sources 13 appears on the phosphor unit 40.
  • the intensity of the excitation light (maximum intensity) irradiated on a specific region of the phosphor region is compared with the case where the centers of the laser beams are shifted to each other by shifting the centers of the light beams of the laser beams. ) Can be reduced. Thereby, it is possible to suppress saturation or decrease in the emission intensity of the phosphor in the specific region.
  • the entire intensity distribution of the excitation light in which a plurality of laser beams are mixed can be made to be uniform (see FIG. 5).
  • the diffusion plate 22 lowers the intensity peak of each laser beam and brings the intensity distribution of excitation light formed by mixing of a plurality of laser beams closer to a uniform distribution (top hat distribution). Even in this case, the centers of the laser beams emitted from the laser light sources 13 are not shifted from each other. Even in this case, a luminance distribution according to the arrangement of the plurality of laser light sources 13 may appear on the phosphor unit 40.
  • the intensity distribution of the excitation light becomes substantially uniform within the range of the spread of the excitation light, and the intensity (maximum intensity) of the excitation light irradiated onto a specific minute region of the phosphor region is further reduced. As a result, it is possible to further suppress the saturation or decrease in the emission intensity associated with the decrease in excitable electrons in the phosphor.
  • excitation light is irradiated to the same portions of the phosphor regions 42a, 44a, 46a, 42b, 44b, 46b. It is designed not to continue. Thereby, the temperature rise of fluorescent substance can be suppressed.
  • This optical system includes a reflective polarizing element 24, a dichroic mirror 26, and a quarter wavelength plate 28.
  • the reflective polarizing element 24 is provided on the optical path of the excitation light emitted from the excitation light source 12 and the excitation light reflected by the reflection region 41.
  • the reflective polarizing element 24 transmits the first linearly polarized light and reflects the second linearly polarized light orthogonal to the first linearly polarized light.
  • the first linearly polarized light is one of P-polarized light and S-polarized light
  • the second linearly polarized light is the other of P-polarized light and S-polarized light.
  • the reflective polarizing element 24 may be a reflective polarizing plate having a light transmitting substrate and a thin metal wire formed on one surface of the light transmitting substrate.
  • the dichroic mirror 26 is provided between the excitation light source 12 and the phosphor unit 40 on the optical path of the excitation light. More preferably, the dichroic mirror 26 is provided between the reflective polarizing element 24 and the phosphor unit 40.
  • the dichroic mirror 26 transmits light belonging to the wavelength band of the excitation light emitted from the excitation light source 12, and the wavelength of the fluorescence emitted from the phosphor regions 42a, 44a, 46a, 42b, 44b, 46b of the phosphor unit 40. Reflects light belonging to the band.
  • the dichroic mirror 26 transmits both P-polarized excitation light and S-polarized excitation light.
  • the dichroic mirror 26 When the excitation light emitted from the excitation light source 12 has a blue wavelength, the dichroic mirror 26 preferably has the transmission characteristics shown in FIG. Specifically, the dichroic mirror 26 has a characteristic of transmitting light in the blue wavelength band and reflecting visible light (red light, yellow light, and green light) other than the blue wavelength band.
  • the dichroic mirror 26 may be a dielectric multilayer mirror.
  • the dichroic mirror 26 includes a translucent substrate and a dielectric multilayer film formed on one surface of the translucent substrate.
  • the quarter wavelength plate 28 is provided on the optical path of the excitation light, between the reflective polarizing element 24 and the phosphor unit 40, preferably between the dichroic mirror 26 and the phosphor unit 40.
  • the optical path of the excitation light emitted from the excitation light source 12 and the excitation light generated in the phosphor regions 42a, 44a, 46a, 42b, 44b, and 46b will be described.
  • the laser light source 13 emits blue laser light.
  • the excitation light emitted from the excitation light source 12 is obtained by mixing a plurality of blue laser lights emitted from the plurality of laser light sources 13.
  • the blue excitation light passes through the reduction optical systems 16, 18, and 20 and enters the reflective polarizing element 24.
  • the reflective surface of the reflective polarizing element 24 is preferably inclined by about 45 degrees with respect to the traveling direction of the excitation light.
  • the reflective polarizing element 24 has characteristics of transmitting P-polarized light and reflecting S-polarized light. Therefore, the P-polarized component of the blue excitation light emitted from the excitation light source 12 is transmitted through the reflective polarizing element 24.
  • the plurality of laser light sources 13 emit laser light having only a P-polarized component. In this case, almost all blue excitation light passes through the reflective polarizing element 24. As a result, a decrease in light use efficiency of the illumination optical system is prevented.
  • the blue excitation light transmitted through the reflective polarizing element 24 is incident on the dichroic mirror 26.
  • the reflecting surface of the dichroic mirror 26 is preferably inclined about 45 degrees with respect to the traveling direction of the excitation light. As described above, the dichroic mirror 26 transmits light belonging to the wavelength band of the excitation light emitted from the excitation light source 12.
  • the blue excitation light transmitted through the dichroic mirror 26 enters the quarter wavelength plate 28.
  • the blue excitation light incident on the quarter-wave plate 28 changes from the P-polarized state to the circularly-polarized state.
  • the blue excitation light in the circularly polarized state is condensed on the irradiation region 49 of the phosphor unit 40 by the condensing optical systems 30 and 32 (see also FIG. 3).
  • the condensing optical systems 30 and 32 are composed of two lenses, but the number of lenses of the condensing optical system is arbitrary.
  • the light intensity distribution of the blue excitation light condensed on the phosphor unit 30 is as shown in FIG.
  • the light intensity distribution of the blue excitation light condensed on the phosphor unit 30 is as shown in FIG.
  • the red excitation light, the green fluorescence, the yellow fluorescence, and the blue light are sequentially emitted from the phosphor unit 40 by the blue excitation light irradiation.
  • the fluorescence emitted from the phosphor regions 42a, 44a, 46a, 42b, 44b, and 46b is randomly polarized in a state close to complete diffusion.
  • These fluorescent lights are converted into quasi-parallel light by the lens systems 32 and 30 and then pass through the quarter-wave plate 28. Further, the blue light reflected by the reflection region 41 is converted into quasi-parallel light by the lens systems 32 and 30 and then passes through the quarter-wave plate 28.
  • the red, green, and yellow fluorescences maintain the state of random polarization even after passing through the quarter-wave plate 28.
  • the blue excitation light is changed from circularly polarized light to S polarized light by the quarter wavelength plate 28.
  • the fluorescence and blue excitation light of each color that has passed through the quarter wavelength plate 28 enter the dichroic mirror 26.
  • the dichroic mirror 26 reflects the light belonging to the fluorescent wavelength band emitted from the phosphor regions 42a, 44a, 46a, 42b, 44b, 46b. Thereby, red, green, and yellow fluorescence proceeds in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG.
  • the dichroic mirror 26 transmits blue excitation light as described above.
  • the blue excitation light transmitted through the dichroic mirror 26 enters the reflective polarizing element 24.
  • the reflective polarizing element 24 Since the reflective polarizing element 24 reflects S-polarized light, the blue excitation light is reflected by the reflective polarizing element 24.
  • the blue excitation light reflected by the reflective polarizing element 24 passes through the dichroic mirror 26 and travels in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG.
  • the traveling direction of the blue excitation light reflected by the reflective polarizing element 24 is substantially the same as the traveling direction of the fluorescence reflected by the dichroic mirror 26.
  • the excitation light reflected by the reflection region 41 is emitted from the illumination optical system 10 through substantially the same optical path as the fluorescence emitted from the phosphor regions 42a, 44a, 46a, 42b, 44b, 46b.
  • the fluorescence and excitation light emitted from the phosphor unit 40 are emitted from the illumination optical system 10 through substantially the same optical path, it is not necessary to provide separate optical systems for each wavelength of light. As a result, the number of components of the illumination optical system 10 is reduced, and the size of the illumination optical system 10 can be reduced.
  • the reflective surface of the reflective polarizing element 24 is preferably disposed adjacent to and substantially parallel to the reflective surface of the dichroic mirror 26. Thereby, blue excitation light and fluorescence of each color can be emitted in substantially the same direction.
  • the reflective polarizing element 24 is the above-described reflective polarizing plate and the dichroic mirror is the above-described dielectric multilayer mirror
  • one surface (wire grid) of the light-transmitting substrate of the reflective polarizing plate on which the fine metal wires are formed Surface) of the transmissive substrate of the dichroic mirror 26 is preferably opposed to the surface on which the dielectric multilayer film is formed.
  • the wire grid surface of the reflective polarizing plate is disposed close to and substantially parallel to the reflective surface of the dichroic mirror 26.
  • one dichroic mirror having a characteristic of transmitting the excitation light emitted from the excitation light source and reflecting the excitation light reflected by the reflection region is used.
  • the blue excitation light reflected in the reflection region is reflected in a direction different from that of the excitation light source.
  • the dichroic mirror transmits light having a wavelength band sufficiently smaller than 445 nm for S-polarized light, reflects light having a wavelength band of about 445 nm or more for S-polarized light, and P-polarized light. Transmits light having a wavelength band of about 445 nm or less and reflects light having a wavelength band sufficiently larger than 445 nm for P-polarized light.
  • the dichroic mirror described in Patent Document 2 has a cutoff wavelength for S-polarized light of 434 nm and a cutoff wavelength for P-polarized light of 456 nm.
  • the cutoff wavelength (also referred to as half-value wavelength) is a wavelength at which the transmittance of light transmitted through the dichroic mirror is 50%.
  • the wavelength of the excitation light emitted from the excitation light source must be a value between the two cutoff wavelengths.
  • the wavelength of the blue excitation light is sufficiently far from both cutoff wavelengths of the dichroic mirror in order to prevent a decrease in the light use efficiency of the excitation light. .
  • the dichroic mirror does not have a sufficiently high transmittance or a sufficiently high reflectance for light in the wavelength band near the cutoff wavelength. Therefore, from the viewpoint of providing an illumination optical system capable of emitting bright illumination light with high light utilization efficiency, the wavelength of the blue excitation light is both the cutoff wavelength for S polarization and the cutoff wavelength for P polarization of the dichroic mirror. It is preferable that the distance is about 25 nm or more.
  • the dichroic mirror preferably has a characteristic that the cutoff wavelength of P-polarized light and the cutoff wavelength of S-polarized light are about 50 nm or more apart.
  • the blue excitation light reflected by the reflection region 41 is reflected by the reflective polarizing element 24 in a direction different from the excitation light source 12, not by the dichroic mirror 26. Therefore, it is not necessary to use a special dichroic mirror whose transmission / reflection characteristics differ greatly depending on the polarization component.
  • the cutoff wavelength of the dichroic mirror 26 may be almost the same value for S-polarized light and P-polarized light.
  • a dichroic prism having an organic material such as an adhesive is not necessary.
  • the organic material may be burned by a laser beam having a high light intensity.
  • a configuration in which no organic material is used can be achieved. In this case, it is possible to use a laser light source 13 that emits a laser beam having a high light intensity.
  • the excitation light source 12 emits blue laser light containing a P-polarized component, and the reflective polarizing element 24 has characteristics of transmitting P-polarized light and reflecting S-polarized light has been described. Instead of this, if possible, an excitation light source 12 that emits excitation light containing an S-polarized component, and a reflective polarizing element 24 that has the property of transmitting S-polarized light and reflecting P-polarized light, It may be used.
  • the projector includes an illumination optical system 10 shown in FIG.
  • the illumination optical system 10 sequentially emits red light, green light, yellow light, and blue light.
  • the light emitted from the illumination optical system 10 is collected by the condenser lens 50 at the incident side end of the light tunnel 52.
  • the light tunnel 52 changes incident light into light having a rectangular and substantially uniform illuminance distribution.
  • the light emitted from the light tunnel 52 passes through lenses 54 and 56 and is reflected by a mirror 58.
  • the light reflected by the mirror 58 passes through the lens 60 and is enlarged and illuminated on the image forming element 64. At this time, a uniform illuminance distribution of the light at the exit side end of the light tunnel 52 is maintained.
  • a reflective display element can be used as the image forming element 64.
  • the reflective display element may be, for example, a digital micromirror device (DMD).
  • the DMD adjusts the amount of light according to each color for each pixel.
  • the light (image light) whose light amount has been adjusted is enlarged and projected onto the screen through the projection lens 68.
  • the DMD has minute mirror elements for the number of pixels.
  • Each mirror element is configured to be rotatable about a rotation angle by a predetermined angle.
  • Light incident on the mirror element tilted in a certain direction is reflected in the direction in which the projection lens 68 is disposed.
  • the light incident on the projection lens 68 is projected outside the projector.
  • Light incident on the mirror element tilted in another direction is reflected in a direction where the projection lens 68 is not disposed.
  • each mirror element selects whether or not to guide light corresponding to each pixel to the projection lens 68.
  • the projector can display a color image on the screen through the projection lens 68.
  • a reflective image forming element more specifically, a DMD is used.
  • the image forming element 64 may be a transmissive image forming element instead of the reflective image forming element.
  • a liquid crystal panel (LCD) can be used as the image forming element of the image forming element.

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système optique d'éclairage, permettant de supprimer la saturation ou la dégradation de l'intensité d'émission d'un corps fluorescent. Le système optique d'éclairage (10) comprend : une source de lumière d'excitation (12); et une unité fluorescente (40). La source (12) de lumière d'excitation (12) comprend une pluralité de sources de lumière laser (13) agencées dans une matrice, puis une pluralité de faisceaux laser émis par la pluralité de sources de lumière laser (13) génère une lumière d'excitation mixte. L'unité fluorescente (40) est dotée d'au moins une région fluorescente qui émet une lumière fluorescente possédant une longueur d'onde différente de la longueur d'onde de la lumière d'excitation, en réponse au rayonnement de la lumière d'excitation émise par la source de lumière d'excitation (12). La lumière d'excitation est focalisée sur une unité de corps fluorescent (40), les centres de la pluralité de faisceaux laser émis par la pluralité de sources de lumière laser (13) étant maintenus à l'écart les uns des autres.
PCT/JP2013/065438 2013-06-04 2013-06-04 Système optique d'éclairage et projecteur WO2014196015A1 (fr)

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JP2015521196A JP6090875B2 (ja) 2013-06-04 2013-06-04 照明光学系及びプロジェクタ
PCT/JP2013/065438 WO2014196015A1 (fr) 2013-06-04 2013-06-04 Système optique d'éclairage et projecteur
CN201380075654.4A CN105122133B (zh) 2013-06-04 2013-06-04 照明光学系统和投影仪
US14/779,320 US20160062221A1 (en) 2013-06-04 2013-06-04 Illumination optical system and projector

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JP2020154024A (ja) * 2019-03-18 2020-09-24 株式会社リコー 光源光学系、光源装置及び画像投射装置
US10942434B2 (en) 2019-03-18 2021-03-09 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Light source optical system, light source device, and image projection apparatus
US11314157B2 (en) 2019-03-18 2022-04-26 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Light source optical system, light source device, and image projection apparatus
JP7268421B2 (ja) 2019-03-18 2023-05-08 株式会社リコー 光源光学系、光源装置及び画像投射装置
JP7428070B2 (ja) 2020-05-19 2024-02-06 株式会社リコー 光源光学系、光源装置及び画像投射装置
JP2021189395A (ja) * 2020-06-04 2021-12-13 セイコーエプソン株式会社 照明装置およびプロジェクター
JP7400632B2 (ja) 2020-06-04 2023-12-19 セイコーエプソン株式会社 照明装置およびプロジェクター
US11669004B2 (en) 2020-11-27 2023-06-06 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Light source optical system, light source device, light source unit, and image display apparatus

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CN105122133B (zh) 2016-10-19

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