WO2014187115A1 - 一种双振膜扬声器模组 - Google Patents

一种双振膜扬声器模组 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014187115A1
WO2014187115A1 PCT/CN2013/089392 CN2013089392W WO2014187115A1 WO 2014187115 A1 WO2014187115 A1 WO 2014187115A1 CN 2013089392 W CN2013089392 W CN 2013089392W WO 2014187115 A1 WO2014187115 A1 WO 2014187115A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
diaphragm
support base
sound
hole
shell structure
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/089392
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨健斌
江超
Original Assignee
歌尔声学股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 歌尔声学股份有限公司 filed Critical 歌尔声学股份有限公司
Priority to DK13884982.3T priority Critical patent/DK2999240T3/en
Priority to US14/892,121 priority patent/US9628900B2/en
Priority to EP13884982.3A priority patent/EP2999240B1/en
Priority to JP2016514248A priority patent/JP6082846B2/ja
Priority to KR1020157035755A priority patent/KR101726838B1/ko
Publication of WO2014187115A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014187115A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/22Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only 
    • H04R1/24Structural combinations of separate transducers or of two parts of the same transducer and responsive respectively to two or more frequency ranges
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/22Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only 
    • H04R1/28Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/22Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only 
    • H04R1/28Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
    • H04R1/2807Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R7/00Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
    • H04R7/16Mounting or tensioning of diaphragms or cones
    • H04R7/18Mounting or tensioning of diaphragms or cones at the periphery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/06Loudspeakers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/06Loudspeakers
    • H04R9/063Loudspeakers using a plurality of acoustic drivers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/02Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/02Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
    • H04R1/025Arrangements for fixing loudspeaker transducers, e.g. in a box, furniture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2400/00Loudspeakers
    • H04R2400/07Suspension between moving magnetic core and housing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of loudspeakers, and in particular to a loudspeaker module having a dual diaphragm. Background technique
  • speakers with vibration function are widely used, and these speakers have the functions of a common speaker and a vibration motor.
  • the magnetic circuit system which doubles as a vibrator is not fixed to the outer casing of the speaker, but is supported and fixed by the elastic supporting member, so that the speaker can be made when the magnetic circuit system vibrates. Produce a sense of vibration. Under low frequency conditions, a magnetic circuit system with a lower resonant frequency can produce a significant vibrational sensation, while a speaker vibration system with a voice coil as a vibrator does not produce significant vibration. At this time, the speaker can be applied as a vibration motor.
  • the speaker can be applied as an electroacoustic transducer (ie, an ordinary speaker).
  • the elastic support member for supporting the magnetic circuit system is mostly a metal elastic structure, which only serves to support the fixed magnetic circuit system, and does not contribute to the improvement of the low frequency acoustic characteristics of the speaker.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above problems in the prior art, and an object thereof is to provide a dual diaphragm speaker module including a dual diaphragm speaker unit, which is replaced by a diaphragm.
  • Elastic support members support the magnetic circuit system to improve the low frequency acoustic characteristics of the entire speaker module.
  • the present invention provides a dual diaphragm speaker module including: a housing having a first sound hole and a second sound hole; a support structure fixed on an inner wall of the outer casing; and a speaker unit including a first vibration a membrane, a voice coil, a magnetic circuit system and a second diaphragm, wherein the voice coil is combined with the first diaphragm, the magnetic circuit system is combined with the second diaphragm, and the voice coil is housed in a magnetic gap in the magnetic circuit system, and The edges of the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm are fixed on the support structure, wherein the peripheral housing, the support structure and the speaker unit form a first front sound chamber, a second front sound chamber and a rear sound chamber; the first front sound chamber a space between the first diaphragm and a peripheral housing portion adjacent to the first diaphragm, and communicates with the outside through a first sound hole on the peripheral housing; the second front acoustic
  • the support structure may include a first support base and a second support base fixed on an inner wall of the peripheral housing, and a shell structure fixed between the first support base and the second support base, the first The edges of the diaphragm and the second diaphragm are fixed to the side walls of the shell structure.
  • the shell structure may be integrally formed with the first support base and the second support base.
  • the shell structure may be formed separately from the first support base and the second support base, and the shell structure and the speaker unit may constitute a separate speaker.
  • an elastic buffer member may be provided between the shell structure and the first support base and between the shell structure and the second support base.
  • first support base and the second support base may be hollow structures that are open at both ends, and the inner space of the shell structure may respectively pass through the through holes on the shell structure and the first support base and The internal space of the second support base is connected.
  • the sidewall of the first support base may be formed with a through hole communicating with the first sound hole, and/or the sidewall of the second support seat may be formed to communicate with the second sound hole. Through hole.
  • an inner space of the first support seat may communicate with the outside through the first sound hole, and/or an inner space of the second support seat may communicate with the outside through the second sound hole.
  • an air filter may be provided inside or outside the first sound hole and/or the second sound hole.
  • a sound vent hole may be formed in a portion of the shell structure between the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm.
  • the first sound hole and/or the second sound hole may include one or more small hole or thin strip through holes.
  • the dual diaphragm speaker module of the present invention comprises a dual diaphragm speaker unit, wherein the magnetic circuit system is supported by replacing the elastic support member by using the second diaphragm, and The dual diaphragm speaker module has two front sound chambers and two sound holes respectively communicating with the two front sound chambers, thereby making full use of the sound generated by the two diaphragms and improving the low frequency acoustic characteristics of the entire speaker module. . DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the dual diaphragm speaker module of the first embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the dual diaphragm speaker module of the first embodiment
  • 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the speaker in the dual diaphragm speaker module of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the first of the dual diaphragm speaker module according to the first embodiment.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the cross-sectional structure of the dual diaphragm speaker module of the first embodiment in the second direction;
  • Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the dual diaphragm speaker module of the second embodiment
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the dual diaphragm speaker module of the second embodiment
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the cross-sectional structure of the dual diaphragm speaker module of the second embodiment in the first direction.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of a dual diaphragm speaker module according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the outer shape of the dual diaphragm speaker module
  • 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the speaker in the dual diaphragm speaker module
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the cross-sectional structure of the dual diaphragm speaker module in the first direction
  • the dual diaphragm speaker module includes a first housing 1, a second housing 2, a dual diaphragm speaker 3, and a first support base (not shown). Shown) and the second support base 6.
  • the first housing 1 is provided with a first sound hole 10
  • the second housing 2 is provided with a second sound hole 20.
  • the first support base is fixed to the inner wall of the first housing 1, and the second support base 6 is fixed to the inner wall of the second housing 2.
  • the dual diaphragm speaker 3 is fixed between the first support base and the second support base 6.
  • an elastic buffer member 4 may be provided between the dual diaphragm speaker 3 and the first support base and between the dual diaphragm speaker 3 and the second support base 6.
  • the elastic cushioning member 4 may be a foam or a spring pad for better sealing between the dual diaphragm speaker 3 and the first support base and the second support base.
  • the first housing 1 and the second housing 2 may be joined by gluing or ultrasonic welding, and the first housing 1 and the second housing 2 are combined to form a peripheral housing.
  • the dual diaphragm speaker 3 includes a case structure 37 and a speaker unit, wherein the speaker unit includes a first diaphragm 31, a second diaphragm 32, a voice coil 33, and a magnetic circuit system, and the magnetic circuit system It may include a washer 34, a magnet 35, and a magnetic permeable frame 36 that are sequentially combined.
  • the voice coil 33 is combined with the first diaphragm 31, and the magnetic circuit system is combined with the second diaphragm 32, and the voice coil 33 is housed in the magnetic gap in the magnetic circuit system.
  • the edges of the first diaphragm 31 and the second diaphragm 32 are fixed to the side walls of the casing structure 37.
  • the first diaphragm 31 may be identical in structure and material to the conventional diaphragm, i.e., has a ball top at a center position and a loop portion at an edge position, but is not limited thereto.
  • the second diaphragm 32 may have a hollow annular structure, and the periphery of the magnetic permeable frame 36 is fixedly coupled to the inner edge of the annular structure of the second diaphragm 32, but is not limited thereto.
  • the strength of the second diaphragm 32 may be greater than the strength of the first diaphragm 31.
  • the second diaphragm 32 may be made of a material such as PU or silicone rubber.
  • the speaker unit in the present invention has both a function of vibration and sound generation.
  • the first diaphragm 31 and the voice coil 33 form a vibration system of the speaker unit.
  • the voice coil 33 turns on the medium-high frequency signal
  • the voice coil 33 is forced to vibrate up and down in the magnetic field of the magnetic circuit system, thereby driving the first vibration.
  • Membrane 31 vibrates to The vibration of the vibration system under the medium and high frequency signals is realized, and at this time, the magnetic circuit system with a lower resonance frequency does not substantially vibrate.
  • the vibration system When the voice coil 33 turns on the low frequency signal, the vibration system does not substantially vibrate, and the magnetic circuit system with a lower resonance frequency vibrates under the force generated by the voice coil 33, and drives the second diaphragm 32 to vibrate, so that The speaker unit generates a vibrating and low frequency acoustic signal, thereby improving the low frequency acoustic characteristics of the dual diaphragm speaker module.
  • the first support base 5 and the second support base 6 are hollow structures that are open at both ends, and the inner space of the shell structure 37 of the speaker unit passes through the through holes 371 on the shell structure 37 respectively.
  • the inner space of the support base 5 and the second support base 6 is in communication.
  • the side wall of the first support base 5 is formed with a through hole communicating with the first sound hole 10 (the through hole is integrated with the first sound hole 10, not shown), and the sidewall of the second support base 6 is formed.
  • There is a through hole communicating with the second sound hole 20 (the through hole is integrated with the second sound hole 20, not shown).
  • a sound vent hole is formed on the shell structure portion between the first diaphragm 31 and the second diaphragm 32, the peripheral housing, the first support base 5, the second support base 6, the housing structure 37, and the speaker unit.
  • a first front acoustic cavity I, a second front acoustic cavity II and a rear acoustic cavity III are formed.
  • the first front acoustic cavity I includes a space between the first diaphragm 31 and a peripheral housing portion adjacent to the first diaphragm 31, and communicates with the outside through the first sound hole 10 on the peripheral housing, thereby making the first vibration
  • the sound generated by the film 31 can be transmitted to the outside through the first sound hole 10.
  • the second front sound chamber II includes a space between the second diaphragm 32 and a peripheral housing portion of the second diaphragm 32, and communicates with the outside through the second sound hole 20 on the peripheral housing, thereby making the second vibration
  • the sound generated by the film 32 can be transmitted to the outside through the second sound hole 20.
  • the rear acoustic cavity III includes a space between the first diaphragm 31 and the second diaphragm 32, and the vent hole 30 connects the space between the first diaphragm 31 and the second diaphragm 32 with the outer space of the casing structure 37.
  • the rear acoustic cavity III forms a sealed cavity.
  • the case structure 37 is formed separately from the first support base 5 and the second support base 6, and the case structure 37 and the speaker unit constitute a separate speaker.
  • an elastic buffer member 4 may be provided between the shell structure 37 and the first support base 5 and between the shell structure 37 and the second support base 6, respectively.
  • the shell structure 37 may also be formed integrally with the first support base 5 and the second support base 6.
  • first support base 5 and the second support base 6 fixed to the inner wall of the peripheral casing and the casing structure 37 fixed between the first support base 5 and the second support base 6 can be regarded as more general support.
  • the support structure is fixed to an inner wall of the outer casing
  • the edges of the first diaphragm 31 and the second diaphragm 32 are fixed on the support structure, and the peripheral housing, the support structure and the speaker unit form a first front acoustic cavity I, a second front acoustic cavity, and a rear Sound chamber III.
  • Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure of the dual diaphragm speaker module of the second embodiment
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the outer shape of the dual diaphragm speaker module
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view, The cross-sectional structure of the dual diaphragm speaker module in the first direction is shown.
  • the dual diaphragm speaker module described in the second embodiment is different from the dual diaphragm speaker module described in the first embodiment in the second embodiment.
  • the inner space of the first support base 5 communicates with the outside through the first sound output hole 10'. That is, in the second embodiment, the through hole may not be disposed on the sidewall of the first support base 5, and the first sound hole 10' on the peripheral housing directly faces the open end of the first support base 5, Further, the first diaphragm 31 is directly faced.
  • an air filter may be provided inside or outside the first sound hole 10' to prevent dust from falling into the inside of the speaker module from the first sound hole 10'.
  • a metal mesh or a non-metal mesh such as a nylon mesh
  • dustproofing may be provided by injection molding, hot melt, or the like.
  • the arrangement of the second sound hole 20 may be the same as that of the second sound hole 20 in the first embodiment, that is, disposed on the side wall of the peripheral casing, and disposed on the second support.
  • the through holes on the side walls of the seat 6 are in communication.
  • the arrangement of the second sound hole 20 may be similar to the arrangement of the first sound hole 10' in the second embodiment, i.e., disposed to directly face the second diaphragm 32.
  • the first sound hole is disposed in the same manner as the first sound hole in the first embodiment, SP is disposed on the side wall of the peripheral casing, and is disposed on the side wall of the first support base 5.
  • the through holes are connected, and the arrangement of the second sound holes is similar to the arrangement of the first sound holes in the second embodiment, that is, to face the second diaphragm 32 directly.
  • the first sound hole and/or the second sound hole in the above embodiment may include one or more small hole or thin strip through holes.
  • the design of the shape of the first sound hole and the second sound hole depends on the peripheral housing and its internal support structure as well as the structure and space limitations of the speaker unit and the flexibility depending on the acoustic effect.
  • the structure of the peripheral frame in the above embodiment may be a rectangular parallelepiped structure, or may have other regular or irregular shapes, and may also be a knot with curved edges, grooves, etc., which are common in speaker modules. Do not.
  • the dual diaphragm speaker module of the present invention includes a dual diaphragm speaker unit, wherein the magnetic circuit system is supported by replacing the elastic support member with the second diaphragm, and the dual diaphragm speaker
  • the module has two front sound chambers and two sound holes respectively communicating with the two front sound chambers, so that the sound generated by the two diaphragms can be fully utilized and the low frequency acoustic characteristics of the entire speaker module can be improved.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
  • Obtaining Desirable Characteristics In Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种双振膜扬声器模组,包括:外围壳体,上设第一和第二出声孔;支撑结构,固定在外围壳体的内壁上;以及扬声器单元,包括第一振膜、音圈、磁路系统和第二振膜,其中,音圈和磁路系统分别与第一和第二振膜结合,音圈容纳在磁路系统的磁间隙中,第一和第二振膜的边缘固定在支撑结构上。外围壳体、支撑结构和扬声器单元形成第一和第二前声腔以及后声腔;第一前声腔包括第一振膜与靠近其的外围壳体部分之间的空间,并通过第一出声孔与外界连通;第二前声腔包括第二振膜与靠近其的外围壳体部分之间的空间,并通过第二出声孔与外界连通;后声腔包括第一与第二振膜之间的空间并形成密封空腔。该双振膜扬声器模组可以提高低频声学特性。

Description

一种双振膜扬声器模组
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求 2013年 5月 18日提交的中国专利申请 No. 201310187433.8 的优先权, 上述中国专利申请的内容通过引述全文结合于此。 技术领域
本发明涉及扬声器领域, 具体说, 涉及一种具有双振膜的扬声器模组。 背景技术
目前, 带有振动功能的扬声器得到广泛的应用, 这种扬声器同时兼有普 通扬声器和振动马达的功能。 在现有的这种扬声器中, 一般地说, 兼作振子 的磁路系统并不固定在扬声器的外壳上, 而是由弹性支撑件来支撑固定, 从 而在磁路系统振动时可使这种扬声器产生振感。 在低频条件下, 谐振频率较 低的磁路系统可以产生明显的振感, 而由音圈作振子的扬声器振动系统却不 产生明显的振动, 此时, 该扬声器可作为振动马达来应用。 而在中高频条件 下, 谐振频率较低的磁路系统的振动不明显, 而所述振动系统的振动却很明 显, 此时, 该扬声器可作为电声转换器 (即普通的扬声器) 来应用。 在现有 的带振动功能的扬声器中, 所述用于支撑磁路系统的弹性支撑件多为金属弹 性结构, 仅起到支撑固定磁路系统的作用, 对于扬声器的低频声学特性的提 升没有帮助。 发明内容
本发明是为了解决上述现有技术中存在的问题而做出的, 其目的在于提 供一种双振膜扬声器模组, 该双振膜扬声器模组包含双振膜扬声器单元, 通 过用振膜替换弹性支撑件来支撑磁路系统, 从而提高整个扬声器模组的低频 声学特性。
为了实现上述目的, 本发明提供一种双振膜扬声器模组, 其包括: 外围 壳体, 该外围壳体上设有第一出声孔和第二出声孔; 支撑结构, 该支撑结构 固定在所述外围壳体的内壁上; 以及扬声器单元, 该扬声器单元包括第一振 膜、 音圈、 磁路系统和第二振膜, 其中, 音圈与第一振膜的结合, 磁路系统 与第二振膜结合, 音圈容纳在磁路系统内的磁间隙中, 并且第一振膜和第二 振膜的边缘固定在所述支撑结构上, 其中, 所述外围壳体、 支撑结构和扬声 器单元形成第一前声腔、 第二前声腔和后声腔; 第一前声腔包括第一振膜与 靠近第一振膜的外围壳体部分之间的空间, 并通过所述外围壳体上的第一出 声孔与外界连通; 第二前声腔包括第二振膜与靠近第二振膜的外围壳体部分 之间的空间, 并通过所述外围壳体上的第二出声孔与外界连通; 后声腔包括 第一振膜与第二振膜之间的空间并形成密封空腔。
优选地, 所述支撑结构可以包括固定在所述外围壳体内壁上的第一支撑 座和第二支撑座以及固定在第一支撑座和第二支撑座之间的壳结构, 所述第 一振膜和第二振膜的边缘固定在该壳结构的侧壁上。
进一步优选地, 所述壳结构可以与所述第一支撑座和第二支撑座一体形 成。 或者, 所述壳结构可以与所述第一支撑座和第二支撑座分开形成, 并且, 所述壳结构与所述扬声器单元可以构成单独的扬声器。 在后种情况下, 所述 壳结构与所述第一支撑座之间以及所述壳结构与所述第二支撑座之间可以分 别设有弹性缓冲件。
进一步优选地, 所述第一支撑座和所述第二支撑座可以为两端开口的中 空结构, 所述壳结构内部空间可以通过该壳结构上的通孔分别与所述第一支 撑座和第二支撑座的内部空间连通。 所述第一支撑座的侧壁可以形成有与所 述第一出声孔连通的通孔, 和 /或所述第二支撑座的侧壁可以形成有与所述第 二出声孔连通的通孔。 或者, 所述第一支撑座的内部空间可以通过所述第一 出声孔与外界连通, 和 /或所述第二支撑座的内部空间可以通过所述第二出声 孔与外界连通。 在后种情形中, 可以在所述第一出声孔和 /或所述第二出声孔 的内侧或外侧设置防尘网。
进一步优选地, 可以在所述第一振膜和所述第二振膜之间的壳结构部分 上形成有泄声孔。
另外, 优选地, 所述第一出声孔和 /或所述第二出声孔可以包括一个或多 个小孔状或细条状通孔。 与现有的带振动功能的扬声器相比, 本发明所述的双振膜扬声器模组包 含双振膜扬声器单元, 其中, 通过使用第二振膜替换弹性支撑件来支撑磁路 系统, 并且该双振膜扬声器模组具有两个前声腔以及分别与该两个前声腔相 连通的两个出声孔, 从而可以充分利用两个振膜产生的声音, 并提高整个扬 声器模组的低频声学特性。 附图说明
通过下面结合附图的描述, 本发明的上述特征和技术优点将会变得更加 清楚和容易理解。
图 1 是分解透视图,示出了第一实施例所述的双振膜扬声器模组的结构; 图 2是透视图, 示出了第一实施例所述的双振膜扬声器模组的外形; 图 3 是剖视图, 示出了第一实施例所述的双振膜扬声器模组中的扬声器 图 4是剖视图, 示出了第一实施例所述的双振膜扬声器模组的沿第一方 向的剖面结构;
图 5 是剖视图, 示出了第一实施例所述的双振膜扬声器模组的沿第二方 向的剖面结构;
图 6是分解透视图, 示出了第二实施例所述的双振膜扬声器模组的结构; 图 7是透视图, 示出了第二实施例所述的双振膜扬声器模组的外形; 图 8 是剖视图, 示出了第二实施例所述的双振膜扬声器模组的沿第一方 向的剖面结构。 具体实施方式
下面将结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细的描述。
在下面的描述中, 只通过说明的方式描述了本发明的某些示范性实施例。 毋庸置疑, 本领域的普通技术人员可以认识到, 在不偏离本发明的精神和范 围的情况下, 可以用各种不同的方式对所述实施例进行修正。 因此, 附图和 描述在本质上是说明性的, 而不是用于限制权利要求的保护范围。 在本说明 书中, 相同的附图标记表示相同或相似的部分。 第一实施例
图 1 是分解透视图, 示出了本发明的第一实施例所述的双振膜扬声器模 组的结构; 图 2是透视图, 示出了所述双振膜扬声器模组的外形; 图 3是剖 视图, 示出了所述双振膜扬声器模组中的扬声器的结构; 图 4是剖视图, 示 出了所述双振膜扬声器模组的沿第一方向的剖面结构; 而图 5 是剖视图, 示 出了所述的双振膜扬声器模组的沿第二方向的剖面结构, 其中, 第一方向和 第二方向相互垂直。
如图 1和图 2所示, 本发明的第一实施例所述的双振膜扬声器模组包括 第一壳体 1、 第二壳体 2、 双振膜扬声器 3、 第一支撑座 (未示出) 和第二支 撑座 6。第一壳体 1上设有第一出声孔 10, 第二壳体 2上设有第二出声孔 20。 第一支撑座固定在第一壳体 1的内壁上, 第二支撑座 6固定在第二壳体 2的 内壁上。 双振膜扬声器 3固定在第一支撑座和第二支撑座 6之间。 优选地, 在双振膜扬声器 3与第一支撑座之间以及在双振膜扬声器 3与第二支撑座 6 之间可以设有弹性缓冲件 4。弹性缓冲件 4可以为泡棉或弹垫, 用于使双振膜 扬声器 3与第一支撑座和第二支撑座之间更好地密封。 第一壳体 1与第二壳 体 2可以通过涂胶或超声波焊接的方式来结合, 第一壳体 1和第二壳体 2结 合后构成外围壳体。
进一步, 如图 3所示, 双振膜扬声器 3包括壳结构 37和扬声器单元, 其 中, 扬声器单元包括第一振膜 31、 第二振膜 32、 音圈 33和磁路系统, 而磁 路系统可以包括依次结合的华司 34、 磁铁 35和导磁盆架 36。 音圈 33与第一 振膜 31的结合, 磁路系统与第二振膜 32结合, 音圈 33容纳在磁路系统内的 磁间隙中。 第一振膜 31和第二振膜 32的边缘固定在壳结构 37的侧壁上。 第 一振膜 31可以与常规振膜的结构和材料相同, 即具有位于中心位置的球顶部 和位于边缘位置的折环部,但不限于此。第二振膜 32可以为中空的环形结构, 导磁盆架 36的周边与第二振膜 32的环形结构的内缘固定结合, 但不限于此。 第二振膜 32的强度可以大于第一振膜 31的强度, 优选地, 第二振膜 32可以 采用 PU或硅橡胶等材料来制成。
本发明中的扬声器单元同时具有振动和发声的功能。 具体说, 第一振膜 31和音圈 33形成扬声器单元的振动系统, 当音圈 33接通中高频信号时, 音 圈 33在磁路系统的磁场中受力而上下振动, 从而带动第一振膜 31振动, 以 实现所述振动系统在中高频信号下的振动发声, 此时谐振频率较低的磁路系 统基本不振动。 当音圈 33接通低频信号时, 所述振动系统基本不振动, 而谐 振频率较低的磁路系统则在音圈 33产生的作用力下振动,并带动第二振膜 32 振动, 于是可以使扬声器单元产生振感和低频声学信号, 从而提高双振膜扬 声器模组的低频声学特性。
如图 4和图 5所示, 第一支撑座 5和第二支撑座 6为两端开口的中空结 构, 扬声器单元的壳结构 37的内部空间通过壳结构 37上的通孔 371分别与 第一支撑座 5和第二支撑座 6的内部空间连通。 第一支撑座 5的侧壁形成有 与第一出声孔 10连通的通孔(该通孔与第一出声孔 10融合为一体,未标出), 第二支撑座 6的侧壁形成有与第二出声孔 20连通的通孔(该通孔与第二出声 孔 20融合为一体, 未标出)。
另外, 在第一振膜 31和第二振膜 32之间的壳结构部分上形成有泄声孔 所述外围壳体、 第一支撑座 5、 第二支撑座 6、 壳结构 37以及扬声器单 元形成第一前声腔 I、第二前声腔 II和后声腔 III。第一前声腔 I包括第一振膜 31与靠近第一振膜 31的外围壳体部分之间的空间,并通过外围壳体上的第一 出声孔 10与外界连通, 从而使第一振膜 31产生的声音可以通过第一出声孔 10传输到外界。 第二前声腔 II包括第二振膜 32与靠近第二振膜 32的外围壳 体部分之间的空间, 并通过外围壳体上的第二出声孔 20与外界连通, 从而使 第二振膜 32产生的声音可以通过第二出声孔 20传输到外界。 后声腔 III包括 第一振膜 31与第二振膜 32之间的空间, 泄声孔 30使第一振膜 31与第二振 膜 32之间的空间和壳结构 37的外部空间连通起来。后声腔 III形成密封空腔。
上面结合第一实施例描述了本发明所述的双振膜扬声器模组的构造。 但 本发明不限于此。 例如, 在第一实施例中, 壳结构 37与第一支撑座 5和第二 支撑座 6分开形成, 并且, 壳结构 37与扬声器单元构成单独的扬声器。 在这 种情况下, 壳结构 37与第一支撑座 5之间以及壳结构 37与第二支撑座 6之 间可以分别设有弹性缓冲件 4。 在其它实施例中, 壳结构 37也可以与第一支 撑座 5和第二支撑座 6—体形成。 因此, 可以将固定在外围壳体内壁上的第 一支撑座 5和第二支撑座 6以及固定在第一支撑座 5和第二支撑座 6之间的 壳结构 37视为更为一般的支撑结构, 该支撑结构固定在所述外围壳体的内壁 上, 而第一振膜 31和第二振膜 32的边缘则固定在该支撑结构上, 并且所述 外围壳体、支撑结构和扬声器单元形成第一前声腔 I、第二前声腔 Π和后声腔 III。 第二实施例
图 6是分解透视图, 示出了第二实施例所述的双振膜扬声器模组的结构; 图 7是透视图, 示出了该双振膜扬声器模组的外形; 图 8是剖视图, 示出了 该双振膜扬声器模组的沿第一方向的剖面结构。
如图 6至图 8所示, 第二实施例所述的双振膜扬声器模组与第一实施例 所述的双振膜扬声器模组的不同之处在于, 在第二实施例所述的双振膜扬声 器模组中, 第一支撑座 5的内部空间通过第一出声孔 10'与外界连通。 也就是 说, 在第二实施例中, 第一支撑座 5 的侧壁上可以不设置通孔, 外围壳体上 的第一出声孔 10'直接面对第一支撑座 5的开口端,进而直接面对第一振膜 31。
在这种情况下, 可以在第一出声孔 10'的内侧或外侧设置防尘网, 以防止 尘土从第一出声孔 10'落入扬声器模组的内部。 例如, 可以通过注塑、 热熔等 方式来设置用于防尘的金属网或非金属网 (如尼龙网布)。
在第二实施例中, 第二出声孔 20的设置可以与第一实施例中的第二出声 孔 20的设置一样, 即设置在外围壳体侧壁上, 并与设置在第二支撑座 6侧壁 上的通孔连通。 但在其它的实施例中, 第二出声孔 20的设置可以类似于第二 实施例中第一出声孔 10'的设置, 即设置为直接面对第二振膜 32。或者, 第一 出声孔的设置与第一实施例中的第一出声孔的设置一样, SP , 设置在外围壳 体的侧壁上, 并与设置在第一支撑座 5侧壁上的通孔连通, 而第二出声孔的 设置则类似于第二实施例中的第一出声孔的设置, 即设置为直接面对第二振 膜 32。 这些配置均落在本发明的保护范围内。
上述实施例中的第一出声孔和 /或第二出声孔可以包括一个或多个小孔状 或细条状通孔。 第一出声孔和第二出声孔的形状的设计取决于外围壳体及其 内部的支撑结构以及扬声器单元的结构及空间的限制以及取决于声学效果, 具有一定的灵活性。
上述实施例中的外围框架的结构可以是长方体结构, 也可以具有其他规 则或不规则的形状, 还可以是扬声器模组中常见的带有弧形边、 凹槽等的结 不 。
从前面的叙述和实践可知, 本发明所述的双振膜扬声器模组包含双振膜 扬声器单元, 其中, 通过使用第二振膜替换弹性支撑件来支撑磁路系统, 并 且该双振膜扬声器模组具有两个前声腔以及分别与该两个前声腔相连通的两 个出声孔, 从而可以充分利用两个振膜产生的声音, 并提高整个扬声器模组 的低频声学特性。
应该注意, 本领域中的技术人员可以在上述实施例的基础上进行各种改 进、 变形和组合, 而这些改进、 变形和组合也都在本发明的保护范围之内。 应该明白, 上述具体描述只是用来说明本发明, 本发明的保护范围由所附权 利要求书及其等同物限定。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种双振膜扬声器模组, 包括:
外围壳体, 该外围壳体上设有第一出声孔和第二出声孔;
支撑结构, 该支撑结构固定在所述外围壳体的内壁上; 以及
扬声器单元, 该扬声器单元包括第一振膜、 音圈、 磁路系统和第二振膜, 其中, 音圈与第一振膜的结合, 磁路系统与第二振膜结合, 音圈容纳在磁路 系统内的磁间隙中, 并且第一振膜和第二振膜的边缘固定在所述支撑结构上, 其中, 所述外围壳体、 支撑结构和扬声器单元形成第一前声腔、 第二前 声腔和后声腔; 第一前声腔包括第一振膜与靠近第一振膜的外围壳体部分之 间的空间, 并通过所述外围壳体上的第一出声孔与外界连通; 第二前声腔包 括第二振膜与靠近第二振膜的外围壳体部分之间的空间, 并通过所述外围壳 体上的第二出声孔与外界连通; 后声腔包括第一振膜与第二振膜之间的空间 并形成密封空腔。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的双振膜扬声器模组, 其中, 所述支撑结构包括 固定在所述外围壳体内壁上的第一支撑座和第二支撑座以及固定在第一支撑 座和第二支撑座之间的壳结构, 所述第一振膜和第二振膜的边缘固定在该壳 结构的侧壁上。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的双振膜扬声器模组, 其中, 所述壳结构与所述 第一支撑座和第二支撑座一体形成。
4. 根据权利要求 2所述的双振膜扬声器模组, 其中, 所述壳结构与所述 第一支撑座和第二支撑座分开形成, 并且, 所述壳结构与所述扬声器单元构 成单独的扬声器。
5. 根据权利要求 4所述的双振膜扬声器模组, 其中, 所述壳结构与所述 第一支撑座之间以及所述壳结构与所述第二支撑座之间分别设有弹性缓冲 件。
6. 根据权利要求 2所述的双振膜扬声器模组, 其中, 所述第一支撑座和 所述第二支撑座为两端开口的中空结构, 所述壳结构内部空间通过该壳结构 上的通孔分别与所述第一支撑座和第二支撑座的内部空间连通; 以及,
其中, 所述第一支撑座的侧壁形成有与所述第一出声孔连通的通孔, 和 / 或所述第二支撑座的侧壁形成有与所述第二出声孔连通的通孔。
7. 根据权利要求 2所述的双振膜扬声器模组, 其中, 所述第一支撑座和 所述第二支撑座为两端开口的中空结构, 所述壳结构内部空间通过该壳结构 上的通孔分别与所述第一支撑座和第二支撑座的内部空间连通; 以及,
其中, 所述第一支撑座的内部空间通过所述第一出声孔与外界连通, 和 / 或所述第二支撑座的内部空间通过所述第二出声孔与外界连通。
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的双振膜扬声器模组, 其中, 在所述第一出声孔 和 /或所述第二出声孔的内侧或外侧设置有防尘网。
9. 根据权利要求 2所述的双振膜扬声器模组, 其中, 在所述第一振膜和 所述第二振膜之间的壳结构部分上形成有泄声孔。
10. 根据权利要求 1所述的双振膜扬声器模组, 其中, 所述第一出声孔和
/或所述第二出声孔包括一个或多个小孔状或细条状通孔。
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