WO2014185003A1 - ワークの研磨装置 - Google Patents
ワークの研磨装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014185003A1 WO2014185003A1 PCT/JP2014/002066 JP2014002066W WO2014185003A1 WO 2014185003 A1 WO2014185003 A1 WO 2014185003A1 JP 2014002066 W JP2014002066 W JP 2014002066W WO 2014185003 A1 WO2014185003 A1 WO 2014185003A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- polishing
- workpiece
- template
- cloth
- abrasive
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/11—Lapping tools
- B24B37/20—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/27—Work carriers
- B24B37/30—Work carriers for single side lapping of plane surfaces
- B24B37/32—Retaining rings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02002—Preparing wafers
- H01L21/02005—Preparing bulk and homogeneous wafers
- H01L21/02008—Multistep processes
- H01L21/0201—Specific process step
- H01L21/02024—Mirror polishing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a workpiece polishing apparatus.
- CMP chemical mechanical polishing
- a device for polishing the surface of a workpiece such as a silicon wafer
- a single-side polishing device for polishing a workpiece one by one there are a single-side polishing device for polishing a workpiece one by one and a double-side polishing device for polishing both surfaces simultaneously.
- a general single-side polishing apparatus includes a surface plate 104 to which a polishing cloth 107 is attached, an abrasive supply mechanism 108, a polishing head 102, and the like.
- the workpiece W is held by the polishing head 102
- the polishing agent 109 is supplied from the polishing agent supply mechanism 108 onto the polishing cloth 107
- the surface plate 104 and the polishing head 102 are respectively rotated to rotate the workpiece. Polishing is performed by bringing the surface of W into sliding contact with the polishing pad 107.
- a method of holding the work there are a method of attaching the work to a plate on a flat disk through an adhesive such as wax, a method of attaching water with a soft pad (backing material), a method of vacuum suction, and the like.
- an elastic pad (backing pad) 105 such as polyurethane is attached to the lower surface of a holding plate 106 on a disk made of ceramics or the like. Is held by surface tension.
- a guide ring 103 is provided around the holding plate 106 in order to prevent the workpiece W from being detached from the holding plate 106 during polishing.
- the polishing apparatus 101 indirectly presses the workpiece W via the holding plate 106, the accuracy of the flatness of the holding plate 106, the dimensional change due to deformation when a pressure is applied to the holding plate 106, and There is a problem that it is easy to be affected by the accuracy of the thickness of the backing pad 105 and the like, and it is difficult to polish the entire surface of the workpiece with very high accuracy. Further, there is a problem that the outer peripheral portion of the work tends to be polished, so that so-called sagging of the outer periphery is likely to occur, and it is not possible to cope with a case where flatness with very high accuracy is required on the entire surface of the work.
- Patent Document 1 can uniformly polish the entire surface of the work by pressing the entire surface of the work uniformly against the polishing surface, thereby preventing the outer periphery of the work from being sag and improving the flatness of the work surface.
- the polishing head shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 has been proposed.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the entire polishing head.
- FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a part of a conventional polishing head.
- the polishing head 117 includes a head member 120 having a concave portion whose holding portion is opened downward, a holding member 121 disposed inside the concave portion of the head member 120, and an outer portion fixed to the wall portion of the head member 120.
- the inner portion is fixed to the holding member 121, and the inside of the head member 120 is held, and the elastic member 110 that suspends the holding member 121 in an up and down direction and a horizontal direction in an allowable range.
- the first pressure chamber 111 defined by the member 121 and the elastic member, and an elastic thin film, are fixed to the outer surface of the holding member 121 at the outer peripheral portion, and abuts against the workpiece W on the outer surface.
- the second pressure chamber 11 is defined by the elastic thin film 112 provided so as to be pressed against the polishing surface of the surface plate, the outer surface 116a of the holding plate 116 and the inner surface 112a of the elastic thin film.
- it is the first pressure chamber 111 fluid having a predetermined pressure is supplied by the first fluid supply means 122, the the second pressure chamber 113 fluid having a predetermined pressure is supplied by a second fluid supply means 123.
- the elastic thin film 112 is fixed to the outer surface side of the holding plate 116 by the elastic thin film outer peripheral portion 112b being sandwiched between fixing rings 115 by tightening bolts (not shown).
- the elastic thin film 112 is provided so as to abut against the work W on the outer surface thereof and to press the work W evenly against the polishing surface of the surface plate by an air bag action.
- the work W is securely attached to the surface of the elastic thin film 112 by the surface tension of a liquid such as water.
- the template 114 is an annular disk, is attached to the outer surface side (lower surface) of the elastic thin film 112, is formed so as to be able to surround the workpiece W, and prevents the workpiece W from slipping.
- the inner peripheral portion of the template 114 is simultaneously pressed by the elastic thin film 112 continuously with the outer peripheral portion of the workpiece W, and the thickness of the template 114 is set to be equal to the thickness of the workpiece W. In this case, a uniform load is applied, and the occurrence of sagging of the outer periphery of the workpiece W can be suppressed.
- the polishing head shown in FIG. 8 was used as the polishing head, and a 300 mm mirror silicon wafer was used as the wafer to be polished.
- the cross-sectional thickness shape of the wafer was measured in advance using WaferSight manufactured by KLA-Tencor.
- As the template a laminated sheet obtained by impregnating a commercially available glass woven fabric with an epoxy resin was used.
- a commercial colloidal silica slurry was used as the abrasive.
- Colloidal silica having an average particle size of 35 nm to 70 nm was used as abrasive grains, which was diluted with pure water, and caustic potash was added so that the pH was 10.5.
- a commercially available non-woven fabric type was used for the polishing cloth, and the polishing head and the polishing surface plate were rotated at 30 rpm each when polishing.
- the wafer polishing pressure (fluid pressure) was 150 g / cm 2 .
- Three silicon wafers were polished by changing the abrasive dilution and changing the abrasive concentration. After cleaning the polished wafer, the cross-sectional thickness shape was measured using WaferLight manufactured by KLA-Tencor in the same manner as before polishing, and the difference in thickness was calculated before and after polishing to evaluate the wafer removal allowance. As shown in FIG. 4, it was found that there is a correlation between the abrasive grain concentration and the wafer removal allowance, and the higher the abrasive grains, the more the wafer removal allowance changes.
- the template is provided with a flow path including a groove, a hole, or a recessed path that penetrates from the outer peripheral end to the inner peripheral end.
- a template to be used is known (see Patent Document 2). When such measures are taken, there is a problem that the density of the abrasive affects the outer periphery of the workpiece due to the influence of the grooves and holes, and a waviness shape is generated in the circumferential direction, thereby deteriorating the flatness of the workpiece.
- a template is also used as a dressing body on the surface of a polishing cloth, and the surface on the polishing cloth side of the template is a dressing working surface having irregularities for dressing. If the change is made rough, scraps are generated, which causes defects on the wafer surface at a defect rate exceeding 10% during polishing, which is not practical.
- this dressing body include embosses that are fine irregularities, fine dimples with gentle depressions, and radial irregularities that are centered on the center of the dressing working surface (including the annular surface).
- the size of such an uneven portion is, for example, about 500 ⁇ m.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and stabilizes the amount of abrasive supplied between the polishing cloth and the outer peripheral portion of the workpiece via the template and the polishing cloth.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a workpiece polishing apparatus that suppresses the variation in abrasive grain concentration of the workpiece, and as a result, stabilizes the polishing rate of the outer periphery of the workpiece and can polish the workpiece in a highly flat manner.
- a polishing cloth for polishing a workpiece an abrasive supply mechanism for supplying an abrasive, and a polishing head for holding the workpiece are provided.
- the head holds the back surface of the workpiece with a backing pad, holds the edge portion of the workpiece with an annular template, and presses the workpiece and the template against the polishing cloth, thereby sliding the workpiece against the polishing cloth.
- the workpiece polishing apparatus is characterized by having a fine recess on the surface to be pressed due to the exposed surface.
- the template is a resin with a filler or a woven cloth, and the filler or the woven cloth is exposed on the surface that presses the polishing cloth, a fine and uniform recess can be easily formed. Will be able to do. In addition, such recesses cause scraping of the polishing cloth and do not cause scratches on the wafer.
- the surface occupancy ratio of the exposed filler or the surface occupancy ratio of the woven cloth is 5% or more and 85% or less on the surface of the template that presses the polishing cloth.
- the surface occupancy of the filler or woven fabric is 5% or more, the abrasive can more easily pass between the template and the abrasive cloth more reliably, and variation in the abrasive concentration of the abrasive can be suppressed.
- the flatness of the workpiece can be increased more reliably.
- by making the surface occupation ratio 85% or less it is possible to reliably obtain a work having a low scratch defect rate.
- the depth of the said recessed part is 0.05 mm or more.
- the amount of the abrasive supplied between the polishing cloth and the workpiece is more stable, and the outer periphery of the polishing cloth and the workpiece. It is possible to further suppress the variation in the abrasive concentration of the abrasive during the period. As a result, the polishing rate of the workpiece outer peripheral portion is more stable, and the workpiece can be polished highly flat.
- the opening width of the recesses is 5 mm or less and the pitch between the recesses is 10 mm or less. If it is such, the wave
- a contact angle between the concave portion and the polishing pad is 90 ° or less. If it is such, a workpiece
- the template is made of a resin to which a filler is added or a resin containing a woven cloth, and the filler or the woven cloth is exposed on the surface that presses the polishing cloth. Since it has fine recesses, it becomes easier for the abrasive to pass between the template and the polishing cloth through the recesses of the template, and the abrasive supplied between the polishing cloth and the workpiece, particularly the outer periphery. Thus, the abrasive can be supplied at a uniform abrasive concentration to the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece and the surface of the polishing pad.
- the shape of the work outer periphery can be flattened, and a highly flat work can be obtained.
- the template is made of resin with filler added or woven cloth, and the filler or woven cloth is exposed on the surface that presses the polishing cloth. As well as being able to be produced, the polished workpiece is less prone to swell and scratches.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the inner peripheral portion of the template is pressed evenly, so that it becomes difficult to supply the abrasive between the template and the polishing cloth, and the abrasive is between the polishing cloth and the outer peripheral portion of the workpiece.
- the abrasive grain concentration of the abrasive between the polishing cloth and the workpiece to vary.
- the variation in the abrasive grain concentration particularly increases the instability of the outer peripheral shape of the workpiece and deteriorates the workpiece flatness.
- the inventors of the present invention have intensively studied in order to obtain a workpiece with high flatness when polishing the workpiece.
- the template is made of a resin to which a filler is added or a woven fabric, and the filler or the woven fabric is exposed on the surface that presses the polishing cloth, so that a minute recess is formed on the pressing surface.
- a polishing apparatus having the above has been conceived. In such an apparatus, the abrasive easily passes between the template and the polishing cloth through the recess, and the amount of the abrasive supplied between the polishing cloth and the outer peripheral portion of the workpiece is stabilized, and the workpiece surface is stabilized.
- the polishing agent is supplied to the polishing cloth surface with a uniform abrasive concentration.
- the present invention has been completed by conceiving that a highly flat workpiece can be obtained because the shape of the outer periphery of the workpiece can be flattened.
- a polishing apparatus 1 of the present invention includes a polishing cloth 4 for polishing a workpiece, an abrasive supply mechanism 7 for supplying an abrasive 8, and a polishing head 2 for holding a workpiece W. It is composed of The polishing cloth 4 is affixed to the surface plate 3.
- the polishing head 2 has a backing pad 5 for holding the workpiece W from the back surface and an annular template 6 for holding the edge portion of the workpiece W.
- the back surface of the workpiece W is held by the backing pad 5
- the edge portion of the workpiece W is held by the template 6
- the polishing agent 8 is supplied from the polishing agent supply mechanism 7 onto the polishing cloth 4, and the surface plate
- the workpiece W and the template 6 are pressed against the polishing pad 4 while rotating the polishing head 3 and the polishing head 2, whereby the workpiece W is brought into sliding contact with the polishing pad 4 to polish the workpiece W.
- FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are examples of schematic views showing an enlarged peripheral portion 9 of the polishing head.
- the template 6 is made of a resin to which a filler 10 is added, and the filler 10 is exposed on the surface that presses the polishing pad 4, so that the pressing surface has a fine recess 12. ing.
- the template 6 is a resin including a woven cloth 11, and the woven cloth 11 is exposed on the surface that presses the polishing cloth 4. 12.
- the other members of the polishing head 2 are not particularly limited, and any configuration may be used as long as the back surface and the edge portion of the workpiece can be held by the template having the backing pad and the concave portion, respectively.
- the polishing agent 8 can easily pass between the template 6 and the polishing cloth 4 through the recess 12 of the template 6, and the polishing cloth 4 and the outer peripheral portion of the workpiece W can be connected to each other.
- the amount of the abrasive 8 supplied therebetween is stabilized, and the abrasive 8 can be supplied to the surface of the work W and the surface of the polishing cloth 4 with a uniform abrasive grain concentration.
- the polishing rate especially on the outer periphery of the work W is stable in the periphery and the shape of the outer periphery can be flattened, so that a highly flat work W can be obtained.
- the template 6 having an optimized thickness is a resin to which a filler 10 is added or a resin containing a woven fabric 11, and the filler 10 or the woven fabric 11 is exposed on the surface against which the polishing cloth 4 is pressed.
- the concave portion 12 can be easily and uniformly formed. Therefore, a complicated processing apparatus and processing method for processing the fine recess 12 are not required, and the cost can be reduced.
- the surface occupancy ratio of the exposed filler 10 on the surface of the template 6 that presses the polishing cloth 4 or the surface occupancy ratio of the woven cloth 11 is 5% or more and 85% or less, more preferably 80% or less. Is preferred.
- the surface occupancy of the filler 10 or the woven fabric 11 is 5% or more, the amount of the abrasive 8 supplied between the polishing cloth 4 and the outer peripheral portion of the workpiece W is stabilized, and the polishing cloth 4 Variation in abrasive grain concentration of the abrasive 8 between the outer peripheral portions of the workpiece W can be suppressed, and the flatness of the workpiece W can be increased more reliably.
- the surface occupation ratio to 85% or less, it is possible to reduce the wear of the surface of the template 6 that presses the polishing pad 4, and it is possible to suppress the occurrence of scraps. As a result, it is possible to reliably obtain a workpiece W having a low scratch defect rate.
- the depth of the recessed part 12 is 0.05 mm or more at this time. If it is such, since the recessed part 12 can be maintained for a long time even if the surface of the template 6 is grind
- the opening width of the recesses 12 is preferably 5 mm or less, and the pitch between the recesses 12 is preferably 10 mm or less. If it is such, the influence which the density of the abrasive
- the contact angle between the recess 12 and the polishing pad 4 is preferably 90 ° or less. If it is such, the workpiece
- Example 1 The workpiece was polished using the workpiece polishing apparatus of the present invention, and the flatness and scratch defect rate of the polished workpiece were evaluated.
- Example 1 the polishing apparatus shown in FIG. 1 was used.
- the polishing head provided in this polishing apparatus is as shown in FIG. 2, and the same polishing head as in FIG. 8 was used except for the template.
- the template at this time was produced by the following method. Prepare a glass fiber-filled epoxy resin prepreg coated with sprayed bisphenol A-type epoxy resin with a glass filler having a maximum outer dimension of 2 mm, and add the prepreg to the polishing cloth. The layers were laminated on the side to be pressed and pressure-formed in an annular shape.
- the template had a thickness of 750 ⁇ m, and the surface occupancy of the exposed filler on the surface against which the polishing cloth was pressed was 25%.
- a silicon wafer having a diameter of 300 mm was used as an object to be polished.
- the abrasive used was a commercially available colloidal silica slurry diluted with pure water and added with caustic potash so that the pH was 10.5. At this time, the average particle size of the colloidal silica abrasive grains was 35 nm to 70 nm.
- a commercially available non-woven fabric type was used as the polishing cloth, and the polishing head and the polishing platen were each rotated at 30 rpm during polishing.
- the wafer polishing pressure (fluid pressure) was 150 g / cm 2 .
- the wafer was cleaned, and the flatness of the wafer was measured using WaferSight manufactured by KLA-Tencor, and SFQRmax was evaluated. Further, the surface defect rate was evaluated using SP-1 manufactured by KLA-Tencor.
- Example 2 The workpiece was polished under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the templates were different as follows, and the flatness and the defect rate of the workpiece after polishing were evaluated.
- the template at this time was produced by the following method. Bisphenol A type epoxy resin was impregnated into a 0.18 mm thick plain weave glass fiber cloth having a vertical and horizontal pitch of 0.5 mm and dried to prepare a prepreg for the surface. This prepreg was laminated on the side to be pressed against the polishing pad, and pressure-molded into an annular shape having a thickness of 760 ⁇ m. Thereafter, the glass fiber was exposed in a net shape by polishing the surface side pressed against the polishing cloth. In the template, the surface occupancy ratio of the exposed glass fiber cloth on the surface against which the polishing cloth was pressed was 16%.
- the workpiece was polished under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that a conventional template having no concave portions as in the present invention was used, and the flatness and scratch defect rate of the polished workpiece were evaluated.
- the template at this time was produced using the commercially available epoxy resin disk containing glass fiber.
- the template had a thickness of 750 ⁇ m and had no recesses due to the exposure of the filler or glass fiber cloth on the surface against which the polishing cloth was pressed, that is, the surface occupation ratio of the recesses was 0%.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the correlation between the recess surface occupancy ratio and SFQRmax on the surface of the template against which the polishing cloth is pressed.
- the wafer outer peripheral shape showed a flat to weak sagging shape, and SFQRmax was good.
- the wafer outer peripheral portion shape As the wafer outer peripheral portion shape, a lot of wafers with strong splashes were observed, and SFQRmax deteriorated.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the correlation between the recess surface occupancy ratio and the scratch defect ratio on the surface of the template against which the polishing cloth is pressed.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.
- the above-described embodiment is an exemplification, and the present invention has any configuration that has substantially the same configuration as the technical idea described in the claims of the present invention and that exhibits the same effects. Are included in the technical scope.
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Abstract
Description
近年のデバイスの高精度化に伴い、デバイス作製に用いられる半導体ウェーハは非常に高精度に平坦化することが要求されている。このような要求に対し、半導体ウェーハの表面を平坦化する技術として、化学機械研磨(CMP;Chemical Mechanical Polishing)が用いられている。
一般的な片面研磨装置は、例えば図7に示すように、研磨布107が貼り付けられた定盤104と、研磨剤供給機構108と、研磨ヘッド102等から構成されている。このような研磨装置101では、研磨ヘッド102でワークWを保持し、研磨剤供給機構108から研磨布107上に研磨剤109を供給するとともに、定盤104と研磨ヘッド102をそれぞれ回転させてワークWの表面を研磨布107に摺接させることにより研磨を行う。
図7の研磨ヘッド102は、セラミックス等からなる円盤上の保持プレート106の下面にポリウレタン等の弾性パッド(バッキングパッド)105が貼り付けられており、この弾性パッド105に水分を吸収させてワークWを表面張力により保持する。また、研磨中に保持プレート106からワークWが外れるのを防ぐため、保持プレート106の周りにガイドリング103が設けられている。
この研磨ヘッド117は、保持部が下方に向けて開放する凹部を備えるヘッド部材120と、該ヘッド部材120の凹部内側に配された保持部材121と、外側部がヘッド部材120の壁部に固定されると共に、内側部が保持部材121に固定され、該保持部材121を上下方向及び水平方向への移動を微小範囲内で許容可能に吊持する弾性部材110と、ヘッド部材120の内部を保持部材121および弾性部材によって画成して設けられる第1圧力室111と、弾性のある薄膜からなり、保持部材121の外面側に外周部で固定され、外側面でワークWに当接してワークWを定盤の研磨面へ押圧可能に設けられた弾性薄膜112と、保持プレート116の外側面116aおよび弾性薄膜内側面112aによって画成される第2圧力室113を備え、第1圧力室111へは第1流体供給手段122によって所定圧力の流体が供給され、第2圧力室113へは第2流体供給手段123によって所定圧力の流体が供給される。
テンプレート114の内周部が均等に押圧されることによって、テンプレート114と研磨布107の間の隙間が小さくなり、テンプレート114と研磨布107の間に研磨剤が供給されにくくなる。その結果、研磨布とワーク外周部の間に供給される研磨剤の量が不安定となり、研磨剤の砥粒濃度にばらつきが発生する。
このように、フィラーまたは織布の表面占有率が5%以上であれば、より確実にテンプレートと研磨布の間を研磨剤が均一に通り易くなり、研磨剤の砥粒濃度のばらつきを抑制でき、その結果、より確実にワークの平坦度を高くできる。また、該表面占有率を85%以下にすることで、確実にキズ不良率が低いワークを得ることができる。
このようなものであれば、テンプレートと研磨布の間を研磨剤がより確実に通り易くなり、研磨布とワークの間に供給される研磨剤の量がより安定し、研磨布とワーク外周部の間の研磨剤の砥粒濃度のばらつきをさらに抑制することができる。その結果、特にワーク外周部の研磨速度がより安定し、高平坦にワークを研磨できる。
このようなものであれば、ワークの円周方向に発生するうねりを抑制することができる。その結果、より平坦度が良好なワークを得ることができる。
このようなものであれば、研磨布を傷つけることなくワークの研磨を行える。その結果、よりキズ不良率の低いワークを得ることができる。
上記したように、ワークの研磨において、テンプレートの内周部が均等に押圧されることで、テンプレートと研磨布の間に研磨剤が供給されにくくなり、研磨布とワーク外周部の間に研磨剤が供給されにくくなることで、研磨布とワークの間の研磨剤の砥粒濃度にばらつきが発生し易くなる。その結果、砥粒濃度のばらつきが特にワークの外周形状の不安定化を増長させ、ワーク平坦度が悪化するという問題があった。
図1に示すように、本発明の研磨装置1はワークを研磨するための研磨布4と、研磨剤8を供給するための研磨剤供給機構7と、ワークWを保持するための研磨ヘッド2から構成されている。研磨布4は定盤3に貼り付けられている。研磨ヘッド2は、ワークWを裏面から保持するためのバッキングパッド5とワークWのエッジ部を保持するための環状のテンプレート6を有している。
このように、フィラー10または織布11の表面占有率が5%以上であれば、研磨布4とワークWの外周部の間に供給される研磨剤8の量を安定させ、研磨布4とワークWの外周部の間の研磨剤8の砥粒濃度のばらつきを抑制し、より確実にワークWの平坦度を高くできる。また、該表面占有率を85%以下にすることで、テンプレート6の研磨布4を押圧する面の摩耗を減らすことができ、削りカスの発生を抑えることができる。その結果、確実にキズ不良率が低いワークWを得ることができる。
このようなものであれば、ワークの研磨中にテンプレート6の表面が共に研磨されても凹部12をより長時間維持することができるため、テンプレートの寿命を向上できる。
このようなものであれば、研磨剤8の粗密がワーク外周部に与える影響を抑制でき、ワークWの円周方向のうねりの発生を抑制することができる。その結果、より平坦度が良好なワークWを得ることができる。
このようなものであれば、凹部12によって研磨布4を傷つけることなくワークWの研磨を行える。その結果、よりキズ不良率の低いワークWを得ることができる。
本発明のワークの研磨装置を用いてワークの研磨を行い、研磨後のワークの平坦度とキズ不良率を評価した。
テンプレートが以下のように異なること以外、実施例1と同様な条件でワークの研磨を行い、研磨後のワークの平坦度とキズ不良率を評価した。このときのテンプレートは、以下の方法で作製した。ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂を厚み0.18mmの平織の縦横ピッチ0.5mmのガラス繊維クロスに含浸し、乾燥させて、表面用のプリプレグを作製した。このプリプレグを研磨布に押圧する面側にして積層し、厚さ760μmの環状に加圧成形した。その後、研磨布に押圧する面側を研磨加工することで、ガラス繊維を網状に露出させた。該テンプレートは、研磨布を押圧する面における、露出しているガラス繊維クロスの表面占有率が16%であった。
本発明のような凹部を有さない従来のテンプレートを用いた以外、実施例1と同様な条件でワークの研磨を行い、研磨後のワークの平坦度とキズ不良率を評価した。このときのテンプレートは、市販のガラス繊維入りエポキシ樹脂製円板を使用して作製した。該テンプレートは厚さ750μmで研磨布を押圧する面にフィラー又はガラス繊維クロスが露出することによる凹部が存在しないもの、すなわち凹部の表面占有率は0%であった。
また、図6はテンプレートの研磨布を押圧する面における凹部表面占有率とキズ不良率の相関を示す図である。実施例1、2と比較例のキズ不良率を測定したところ、凹部表面占有率が40%、60%、80%であるとき、キズ不良がほとんど無いウェーハを得ることができた。また、凹部表面占有率が85%であるとき、キズ不良率は若干上がったが、それでも従来の10%を超えるキズ不良率よりも低く抑えることができた。
Claims (5)
- ワークを研磨するため研磨布と、研磨剤を供給するための研磨剤供給機構と、ワークを保持するための研磨ヘッドを具備し、該研磨ヘッドは前記ワークの裏面をバッキングパッドによって保持し、前記ワークのエッジ部を環状のテンプレートによって保持し、前記研磨布に前記ワークと前記テンプレートを押圧することで、前記ワークを前記研磨布に摺接させ、前記ワークを研磨するワークの研磨装置であって、
前記テンプレートは、フィラーが添加された樹脂又は織布が含まれた樹脂から成り、前記研磨布を押圧する面に前記フィラー又は前記織布が露出していることにより、該押圧する面に微細な凹部を有するものであることを特徴とするワークの研磨装置。 - 前記テンプレートの前記研磨布を押圧する面における前記露出しているフィラーの表面占有率、または織布の表面占有率が5%以上85%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のワークの研磨装置。
- 前記凹部の深さが0.05mm以上であることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のワークの研磨装置。
- 前記凹部の開口幅が5mm以下で、凹部間のピッチが10mm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項に記載のワークの研磨装置。
- 前記凹部と前記研磨布との接触角が90°以下であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1項に記載のワークの研磨装置。
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CN201480026546.2A CN105189045B (zh) | 2013-05-16 | 2014-04-10 | 工件的研磨装置 |
DE112014002107.5T DE112014002107T5 (de) | 2013-05-16 | 2014-04-10 | Werkstück-Poliergerät |
KR1020157032613A KR102192288B1 (ko) | 2013-05-16 | 2014-04-10 | 워크의 연마장치 |
US14/787,659 US20160082567A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 | 2014-04-10 | Workpiece polishing apparatus |
SG11201509094YA SG11201509094YA (en) | 2013-05-16 | 2014-04-10 | Workpiece polishing apparatus |
US16/123,383 US20190001463A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 | 2018-09-06 | Workpiece polishing apparatus |
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US14/787,659 A-371-Of-International US20160082567A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 | 2014-04-10 | Workpiece polishing apparatus |
US16/123,383 Continuation-In-Part US20190001463A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 | 2018-09-06 | Workpiece polishing apparatus |
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CN110394706A (zh) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-11-01 | 西安奕斯伟硅片技术有限公司 | 一种硅片处理装置及方法 |
CN111644977A (zh) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-09-11 | 中国科学院微电子研究所 | 研磨用固定环以及研磨头 |
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TW201505762A (zh) | 2015-02-16 |
TWI597127B (zh) | 2017-09-01 |
JP2014223692A (ja) | 2014-12-04 |
SG11201509094YA (en) | 2015-12-30 |
CN105189045A (zh) | 2015-12-23 |
JP5870960B2 (ja) | 2016-03-01 |
DE112014002107T5 (de) | 2016-01-14 |
US20160082567A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
CN105189045B (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
KR20160008550A (ko) | 2016-01-22 |
KR102192288B1 (ko) | 2020-12-17 |
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