WO2014175543A1 - 복합 추출물을 포함하는 대장염 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물 - Google Patents
복합 추출물을 포함하는 대장염 예방, 개선 또는 치료용 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014175543A1 WO2014175543A1 PCT/KR2014/001252 KR2014001252W WO2014175543A1 WO 2014175543 A1 WO2014175543 A1 WO 2014175543A1 KR 2014001252 W KR2014001252 W KR 2014001252W WO 2014175543 A1 WO2014175543 A1 WO 2014175543A1
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- Prior art keywords
- extract
- colitis
- soluble fraction
- hair
- alcohol
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Definitions
- the present invention relates to novel uses of hair extracts and extracts such as rye, more particularly relates to a composition for preventing, improving or treating colitis, including hair extracts and extracts.
- Colitis is an inflammation of the large intestine that is caused by a variety of causes. Tenesmus, bloating, lower abdominal pain and diarrhea are the main symptoms, and mucus, pus or blood mixes in feces. In some cases. Colitis can be largely divided into infectious colitis and non-infectious colitis depending on the cause, and can be divided into acute colitis and chronic colitis according to the onset period. Acute colitis includes amebaidism, bacterial dysentery, and pseudomembranous enteritis caused by Salmonella or antibiotics. Chronic colitis includes ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, tuberculosis, syphilis, and X-rays.
- Colitis also includes irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) as well as Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD), the representative diseases of Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), have yet to be identified, and abdominal pain, severe chronic diarrhea and bloodiness It can cause diarrhea, it is hard to cure, and it is characterized by repeated improvement and deterioration. Ulcerative colitis is a disease in which mucous membranes or ulcers form continuously on the mucous membrane of the colon. Bloody stools, mucosal stools, diarrhea and abdominal pain occur, and in severe cases, systemic symptoms such as fever, weight loss, and anemia appear. . Ulcerative colitis can also occur anywhere in the gastrointestinal tract.
- Crohn's disease is a condition in which lesions such as ulcers are discontinuously occurring in any part of the digestive tract from the mouth to the anus. In addition to abdominal pain, diarrhea and bloody stools, in severe cases, fever, bleeding, weight loss, general malaise, and anemia Back symptoms appear. Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease differ in lesions and symptoms of inflammation, but because of similarities in many aspects, the distinction between the two diseases is often unclear.
- salazosulpapyridine which is frequently used as an aminosalicylic acid agent, has been reported to have side effects such as nausea, vomiting, anorexia, rash, headache, liver injury, white blood cell reduction, abnormal red blood cells, proteinuria, and diarrhea.
- corticosteroids are generally used for oral administration of prednisolone, enemas, suppositories, and intravenous injections, but side effects such as femoral head necrosis due to gastric ulcer and long-term use are strong.
- these drugs cannot be used continuously.
- IBS Irritable bowel syndrome
- Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge is a perennial herb of monocotyledonous genus Liliumaceae, and it is used as a medicinal herb or dried roots.
- Herbal rhizome in oriental medicine is used as an antipyretic and is known to be effective for chronic bronchitis or diabetes.
- Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0856335 discloses the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases of compounds isolated from hair
- Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0923953 describes the choline nervous system of hair extract. Damage improvement effect is disclosed
- Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1075742 discloses a lipid metabolic disease prevention and treatment effect of the compound isolated from the hair.
- Hulk is an evergreen perennial herb of the dicotyledonous plant of the genus Asteraceae, a specific example is Coptis teeta, Coptis japonica, Coptis chinensis, Coptis deltoidea, Coptis omeiensis .
- the root stem is taken and dried in the sun as a medicinal herb.Berberine, Copticin, Tooine, Palmintine, etc. are known as active ingredients. It has been reported to have anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, bile secretion and blood pressure lowering effects.
- 10-2001-0085669 discloses a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of drug addiction comprising the extract of the sulfur as an active ingredient
- Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10- 2009-0029022 discloses a composition for the prevention and treatment of skin diseases caused by UV light as an active ingredient, the composition for treating pancreatic cancer comprising the extract of Cheonhwangyeon Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0022733 The Republic of Korea Patent Publication No.
- compositions for the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases containing the extract of rhubarb as an active ingredient, in addition to the composition for periodontal disease, including the rhubarb extract, Composition for preventing and treating diabetic complications comprising, nerve cell protection and regeneration including the extract There is a hydrous product, etc. is disclosed.
- the present invention has been derived under the conventional technical background, and an object of the present invention is to provide a novel use, such as hair extract and rhubarb extract, specifically, to prevent, improve or improve colitis of a complex extract including a hair extract and a rye extract It is to provide a use for the treatment.
- the inventors of the present invention conducted a study to develop an extract having a prophylactic or therapeutic activity against colitis, targeting a large number of natural products that are safer than synthetic chemicals. As a result, the present inventors have found that the complex extract consisting of hair extract and rhubarb extract has excellent colitis-preventing or therapeutic activity against colitis-inducing model animals, and completed the present invention.
- the present invention is a hair extract, alcohol soluble fraction having 3 to 8 carbon atoms of the hair extract, a pharmaceutically (or food) acceptable salt of Mangiferin, Mangiferin , At least one selected from pharmaceutically (or pharmaceutically acceptable) salts of Neomangiferin or Neomangiferin and from alcohol soluble fractions having 3 to 8 carbon atoms in the sulfur extract or the sulfur extract. It provides a composition for preventing, improving or treating colitis comprising at least one active ingredient. At this time, the composition for preventing, improving or treating colitis preferably has the form of a pharmaceutical composition or a food composition.
- the hair extract, alcohol soluble fraction having 3 to 8 carbon atoms of the hair extract, pharmaceutically acceptable salt of Mangiferin, Mangiferin, Neomangiferin (Neomangiferin) or Neomangiferin (Neomangiferin) may range from 10: 1 to 1:10, 1 It is preferable that it is 1: 1 to 5: 1, it is more preferable that it is 1: 1 to 4: 1, and it is most preferable that it is 2: 1 to 4: 1.
- the active ingredient of the composition for preventing, improving or treating colitis may be composed of a combination of hair extract and rhubarb extract, wherein the weight ratio of hair extract to rhubarb extract is preferably 1: 1 to 5: 1, and 1 More preferably, 1: 1 to 4: 1, and most preferably 2: 1 to 4: 1.
- the active ingredient of the composition for preventing, improving or treating colitis may be a combination of an alcohol soluble fraction having 3 to 8 carbon atoms of the hair extract and an alcohol soluble fraction having 3 to 8 carbon atoms of the rye extract, wherein the hair extract
- the weight ratio of the alcohol soluble fraction of to the alcohol soluble fraction of the rhubarb extract is preferably 1: 1 to 5: 1, more preferably 1: 1 to 4: 1, and most preferably 2: 1 to 4: 1.
- the extraction solvent of the hair extract is preferably water, an alcohol having 1 to 2 carbon atoms, or a mixed solvent thereof.
- the alcohol soluble fraction of the hair extract is preferably suspended by adding water to the hair extract, and then obtained by adding and fractionating an alcohol having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably butanol soluble fraction of the hair extract. to be.
- the hair extract or the alcohol soluble fraction of the hair extract may preferably include Mangiferin or Neomangiferin as the active substance.
- the raw material of the extract of the yellow lotus is Coptis chinensis .
- the extraction solvent of the rhubarb extract is preferably water, an alcohol having 1 to 2 carbon atoms or a mixed solvent thereof.
- the alcohol-soluble fraction of the sulfur extract is preferably suspended by adding water to the hair extract, and then obtained by adding and fractionating an alcohol having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably the butanol-soluble fraction of the sulfur extract. to be.
- the sulfur extract or the alcohol soluble fraction of the extract may preferably comprise berberine as the active substance.
- colitis that can be treated, improved or prevented by applying the composition of the present invention are not particularly limited, such as acute colitis or chronic colitis, and may be, for example, inflammatory colitis or irritable colitis syndrome.
- the complex extract consisting of the hair extract and the rhubarb extract according to the present invention has excellent colitis-preventing or therapeutic activity for colitis-induced model animals, it can be used as a medicinal composition of the pharmaceutical composition or functional food composition.
- Such pharmaceutical compositions or functional food compositions can be used to effectively prevent, delay, ameliorate or treat acute colitis or chronic colitis, particularly Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Can be.
- IBD Inflammatory bowel disease
- IBS irritable bowel syndrome
- Figure 1 shows the chemical structural formula of Mangiferin and Neomangiferin (Neomangiferin).
- Figure 2 is a graph showing the weight change and colon appearance score of a model animal induced by acute colitis by TNBS when using the n-butanol soluble fraction of the hair extract obtained in Preparation Example 2 as a drug sample
- Figure 3 When the n-butanol soluble fraction of the hair extract obtained in Preparation Example 2 was used as a drug sample, colonic length and MPO activity of the acute colitis induced by TNBS are shown.
- Figure 4 shows the results of measurement of weight change, colon appearance score, colon length and MPO activity of the model animal induced by acute colitis by TNBS when using the mangiferin obtained in Preparation Example 3 as a drug sample .
- Figure 5 is a graph showing the weight change and colon appearance score of the model animal induced by acute colitis by TNBS when using a complex extract as a drug sample and Figure 6 is acute by TNBS when using a complex extract as a drug sample It shows the results of measuring colon length and MPO activity of the model animals induced colitis.
- FIG. 7 shows the expression levels of IL-1 beta and IL-6 in colon tissues of a model animal induced by acute colitis by TNBS when n-butanol soluble fraction of the hair extract obtained in Preparation Example 2 was used as a drug sample.
- 8 is a graph showing TNF-alpha and IL-10 in colon tissues of a model animal induced by acute colitis by TNBS when n-butanol soluble fraction of the hair extract obtained in Preparation Example 2 was used as a drug sample. It is a graph showing the expression amount.
- cytokine 9 is a proinflammatory cytokine and anti-inflammatory cytokine (anti-inflammatory cytokine) and anti-inflammatory cytokine (anti-inflammatory cytokine) in the colon tissue of a model animal induced by acute colitis by TNBS when using the mangiferin obtained in Preparation Example 3 as a drug sample -inflammatory cytokine) is a graph showing the amount of expression.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing the expression levels of IL-1 beta and IL-6 in colon tissues of a model animal induced by acute colitis by TNBS when a complex extract was used as a drug sample
- FIG. 11 is a complex extract as a drug sample. Is a graph showing the expression levels of TNF-alpha and IL-10 in colon tissues of a model animal induced by acute colitis caused by TNBS.
- FIG. 12 is a result showing that when the n-butanol soluble fraction of the hair extract obtained in Preparation Example 2 was administered to a model animal induced by acute colitis by TNBS, expression of an inflammatory marker in the colon tissue of the model animal was suppressed. to be.
- FIG. 13 is a result showing that the expression of the inflammatory response markers in the colon tissue of the model animal when the mangiferin obtained in Preparation Example 3 was administered to a model animal induced by acute colitis induced by TNBS.
- Figure 15 is a graph showing the weight change and colon appearance score of a model animal induced by acute colitis caused by DSS when using a complex extract as a drug sample
- Figure 16 is acute by DSS when using a complex extract as a drug sample It shows the results of measuring colon length and MPO activity of the model animals induced colitis.
- FIG. 17 is a graph showing the expression levels of IL-1 beta and IL-10 in colon tissues of a model animal induced by acute colitis when DSS is used as a drug sample
- FIG. 18 is a compound sample as a drug sample. Is a graph showing the expression levels of TNF-alpha and IL-6 in colon tissues of a model animal induced by acute colitis caused by DSS.
- 19 is a result showing that the expression of the inflammatory response markers in the colon tissue of the model animal when the composite extract was administered to the model animal induced by acute colitis by DSS.
- FIG. 20 is a graph showing the weight change and colon appearance score of model animals induced by chronic colitis caused by oxazolone when using the complex extract as a drug sample
- FIG. 21 shows the oxazolone when using the complex extract as a drug sample. It shows the results of measuring colon length and MPO activity of model animals induced by chronic colitis.
- FIG. 22 is a graph showing the expression levels of IL-1 beta and IL-10 in colon tissues of model animals induced with chronic colitis caused by oxazolone when a complex extract was used as a drug sample
- FIG. 23 is a complex as a drug sample. It is a graph showing the expression levels of TNF-alpha and IL-6 in colon tissues of model animals in which chronic colitis was induced by oxazolone when the extract was used.
- 24 is a result showing that the expression of the inflammatory response markers in the colon tissue of the model animal when the composite extract is administered to the model animal induced by chronic colitis induced by oxazolone.
- FIG. 25 is a graph showing the weight change and colon appearance score of model animals in which chronic colitis was induced by DSS when the complex extract was used as a drug sample
- FIG. 26 is chronic by DSS when the complex extract was used as the drug sample. It shows the results of measuring colon length and MPO activity of the model animals induced colitis.
- FIG. 27 is a graph showing the expression levels of IL-1 beta and IL-10 in colorectal tissues of model animals induced by chronic colitis caused by DSS when a complex extract was used as a drug sample
- FIG. 28 is a complex extract as a drug sample. Is a graph showing the expression levels of TNF-alpha and IL-6 in colon tissues of model animals induced by chronic colitis by DSS.
- 29 is a result showing that the expression of the inflammatory response markers in the colon tissue of the model animal when the composite extract is administered to the model animal induced by chronic colitis by DSS.
- the terms “pharmaceutically acceptable” and “food acceptable” mean that they do not significantly irritate the organism and do not inhibit the biological activity and properties of the administered active substance.
- prevention refers to any action that inhibits the symptoms or delays the progression of a particular disease (eg colitis) by administration of a composition of the invention.
- improvement refers to any action that at least reduces the parameters associated with the condition being treated, for example, the extent of symptoms.
- treatment refers to any action that improves or beneficially alters the symptoms of a particular disease (eg, colitis) by administration of a composition of the present invention.
- the term "administration" means providing a subject with a composition of the present invention in any suitable manner.
- the subject refers to all animals, such as humans, monkeys, dogs, goats, pigs or mice having a disease that can improve the symptoms of a particular disease by administering the composition of the present invention.
- the term “pharmaceutically effective amount” means an amount sufficient to treat a disease at a reasonable benefit or risk ratio applicable to medical treatment, which means the type of disease, the severity, the activity of the drug, the drug Sensitivity to, time of administration, route of administration and rate of administration, duration of treatment, factors including drug used concurrently, and other factors well known in the medical arts.
- the present invention provides a composition for the prevention, improvement or treatment of colitis comprising a complex extract consisting of extracts of at least two herbal drugs as an active ingredient.
- the complex extract is the extract of the hair extract, the soluble fraction of alcohol having a carbon number of 3 to 8 in the hair extract (hereinafter referred to as 'alcohol soluble fraction of the hair extract'), pharmacy of Mangiferin (Mangiferin), Mangiferin (Mangiferin) At least one selected from (or food-) acceptable salts, pharmaceutically (or food-) acceptable salts of Neomangiferin or Neomangiferin.
- the mixing ratio of the first active ingredient and the second active ingredient constituting the complex extract is not significantly limited.
- the weight ratio of the first active ingredient to the second active ingredient in the complex extract may be 10: 1 to 1:10, and is 1: 1 to 5: 1 when considering the effect of preventing, improving or treating colitis. It is preferable that it is 1: 1 to 4: 1, and it is most preferable that it is 2: 1 to 4: 1.
- the complex extract as an active ingredient of the composition for preventing, improving or treating colitis according to the present invention may be selected from various combinations.
- the composition for preventing, improving or treating colitis of the present invention may include a hair extract and a sulfur extract as an active ingredient.
- the composition for preventing, improving or treating colitis of the present invention may include an alcohol-soluble fraction of the hair extract and the rye extract as an active ingredient.
- the composition for preventing, improving or treating colitis of the present invention may include an alcohol-soluble fraction of the hair extract and a sulfur extract as an active ingredient.
- composition for preventing, improving or treating colitis of the present invention may include an alcohol-soluble fraction of the extract of the hair extract and an alcohol-soluble fraction of the sulfur extract as an active ingredient.
- composition for preventing, improving or treating colitis of the present invention may include manjiferin and sulfur extract as active ingredients.
- composition for preventing, improving or treating colitis of the present invention may include an alcohol soluble fraction of manjiferin and sulfur extract as an active ingredient.
- composition for preventing, improving or treating colitis of the present invention may include neomanziferin and sulfur extract as active ingredients.
- the composition for preventing, improving or treating colitis of the present invention may include an alcohol soluble fraction of neomanziferin and sulfur extract as an active ingredient.
- the active ingredient of the composition for preventing, improving or treating colitis is composed of a combination of hair extract and rhubarb extract or alcohol-soluble fraction of hair extract And soluble fractions of the rhubarb extract.
- the active ingredient of the composition for preventing, improving or treating colitis according to the present invention is composed of a combination of hair extract and rhubarb extract
- the weight ratio of hair extract to rhubarb extract is 1: 1 to 5 when considering the prevention, improvement or therapeutic effect of colitis.
- the active ingredient of the composition for preventing, improving or treating colitis according to the present invention comprises an alcohol soluble fraction of the hair extract and a soluble fraction of the rhubarb extract
- an alcohol soluble fraction of the hair extract when considering the prevention, improvement or treatment effect of colitis
- the weight ratio of alcohol soluble fraction of the rhubarb extract is preferably 1: 1 to 5: 1, more preferably 1: 1 to 4: 1, most preferably 2: 1 to 4: 1.
- goldthread is if appropriate in barberry root in (Coptis) is not the type is severely limited, for example, may be selected from Coptis teeta, Coptis japonica, Coptis chinensis, Coptis deltoidea, Coptis omeiensis, is of colitis
- Coptis chinensis is preferred in consideration of the amount and composition of the active ingredient in the root stem with respect to the prevention, improvement or treatment effect of the.
- colitis refers to a condition in which the colon is inflamed due to bacterial infection or pathological fermentation of intestinal contents, and includes a concept including infective colitis and non-infectious colitis.
- Specific types of colitis that can be prevented, improved, or treated through the complex extract in the present invention are not particularly limited, and include both acute colitis and chronic colitis, and more specifically, inflammatory colitis or irritable colitis syndrome.
- inflammatory bowel disease includes, for example, ulcerative colitis, or Crohn's disease.
- Acute colitis is inflammation of the colon or colon that comes acutely, and the inflammation causes mucous membranes to show mucous diarrhea or bloodiness.
- acute colitis includes not only acute infectious colitis but also acute gastric colitis and acute ulcerative colitis.
- the complex extract according to the present invention is a model animal induced by acute colitis by 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS), dextran sulfate sodium (DSS).
- TNBS 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid
- DSS dextran sulfate sodium
- the appearance of the colon is good for the model animal in which acute colitis is induced, the model animal in which chronic colitis is induced by oxazolone, and the model animal in which chronic colitis is induced by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS).
- MPO myeloperoxidase
- the complex extract as an active ingredient of the composition for preventing, improving or treating colitis of the present invention may be prepared by various methods.
- the complex extract may be prepared by adding the extraction solvent and extracting the mixed extract after mixing the hair and the yellow lotus, or may be prepared by adding and fractionating an alcohol having 3 to 8 carbon atoms to the mixed extract.
- the complex extract may be prepared by obtaining a hair extract and a rhubarb extract, respectively, from the hair and the rhubarb, and then mixing them, or again obtaining an alcohol-soluble fraction of the hair extract and an alcohol-soluble fraction of the rye extract from the hair extract and the rhubarb extract. You may mix and manufacture these.
- the hair extract or rhubarb extract constituting the complex extract may be prepared using a conventional extraction method known in the art, for example, a solvent extraction method.
- the extraction solvents used in the solvent extraction method are water, lower alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (e.g., methanol, ethanol, propanol and butanol) or hydrous lower alcohols, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol , Glycerine, acetone, diethyl ether, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, dichloromethane, chloroform, hexane and mixtures thereof, preferably selected from hydrous alcohols, which are water, alcohols or mixtures thereof.
- it is a hydrous alcohol.
- the water is preferably hot water.
- the alcohol is preferably a lower alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the lower alcohol is more preferably selected from methanol or ethanol.
- alcohol content is 50 to 90%, and it is more preferable that it is 60 to 85%.
- the hair extract or rhubarb extract constituting the complex extract may include not only the extract by the aforementioned extraction solvent, but also extracts obtained through other conventional extraction methods, or extracts obtained through purification and fermentation.
- extracts obtained through other conventional extraction methods or extracts obtained through purification and fermentation.
- extraction by supercritical fluid extraction using carbon dioxide, extraction by ultrasound, separation using ultrafiltration membranes with constant molecular weight cut-off values, or various chromatography (size, charge, Active fractions obtained through various purification and extraction methods additionally carried out, such as separation by hydrophobicity or affinity), extraction by fermentation products of various microorganisms are also included in the extract of the present invention.
- supercritical fluids have the properties of liquids and gases when the gas reaches a critical point at high temperature and high pressure, and have a chemically similar polarity to nonpolar solvents. J. Chromatogr. A. 1998; 479: 200-205.
- Carbon dioxide becomes a supercritical fluid with both liquid and gaseous properties as the pressure and temperature reach a critical point through the operation of a supercritical fluid device, resulting in increased solubility in fat-soluble solutes.
- supercritical carbon dioxide passes through an extraction vessel containing a certain amount of sample, the fat-soluble substance contained in the sample is extracted from the supercritical carbon dioxide.
- the supercritical carbon dioxide containing a small amount of cosolvent is passed through the sample remaining in the extraction container to extract components that were not extracted with pure supercritical carbon dioxide alone.
- the supercritical fluid used in the supercritical extraction method of the present invention can effectively extract the active ingredient by using supercritical carbon dioxide or a mixed fluid in which a co-solvent is added to carbon dioxide.
- cosolvent one or a mixture of two or more selected from the group consisting of chloroform, ethanol, methanol, water, ethyl acetate, hexane and diethyl ether can be used.
- the ultrasonic extraction method is an extraction method using the energy generated by the ultrasonic vibration, the ultrasonic wave can destroy the insoluble solvent contained in the sample in the water-soluble solvent, due to the high local temperature is generated Since the kinetic energy of the reactant particles is increased, sufficient energy required for the reaction is obtained, and the extraction efficiency is increased by inducing high pressure by the impact effect of ultrasonic energy to increase the mixing effect of the substance and the solvent contained in the sample.
- the extraction solvent that can be used in the ultrasonic extraction method may be used one or a mixture of two or more selected from the group consisting of chloroform, ethanol, methanol, water, ethyl acetate, hexane and diethyl ether.
- the extracted sample is vacuum filtered to recover the filtrate, and then removed by a vacuum evaporator, the extract can be obtained through a conventional extract preparation method of freeze drying.
- the hair extract or rhubarb extract constituting the complex extract also includes a fermented extract, for example, the fermented extract of hair can be prepared as follows.
- the alcohol soluble fraction of the hair extract constituting the complex extract and the alcohol soluble fraction of the rhubarb extract may be obtained from the hair extract and the rhubarb extract, respectively.
- the alcohol used to obtain the soluble fraction has a carbon number of 3 to 8, the carbon number is 3 when considering the solubility of the active material contained in the hair extract or the active material included in the rhubarb extract and the vacuum concentration process after solubilization, etc. It is preferably from 6 to 6, more preferably from 3 to 5 carbon atoms, most preferably from 4 carbon atoms.
- the alcohol having 4 carbon atoms used for solubilizing the hair extract or solubilizing the yellow lotus extract includes n-butanol, sec-butanol, isobutanol, tert-butanol, and the like.
- the alcohol soluble fraction of the hair extract or alcohol soluble fraction of the rhubarb extract is composed of components that can be soluble in alcohols having 3 to 8 carbon atoms among the components included in the hair extract or the rhubarb extract, in which case the hair extract or rhubarb
- the extract is preferably extracted with water, an alcohol having 1 to 2 carbon atoms or a mixed solvent thereof.
- the alcohol soluble fraction of the hair extract or the alcohol soluble fraction of the rhubarb extract is obtained by using, for example, water, an alcohol having 1 to 2 carbon atoms, or a hydrous alcohol which is a mixture thereof as an extractant to obtain a hair extract or a sulfur extract. After suspension by addition, alcohols having 3 to 8 carbon atoms (eg, butanol) can be added and fractionated.
- alcohols having 3 to 8 carbon atoms eg, butanol
- the hair extract or alcohol soluble fraction thereof preferably includes Mangiferin or Neomangiferin as the active substance.
- Mangiferin or Neomangiferin may be one component of the complex extract instead of the alcohol soluble fraction of the hair extract or the hair extract.
- the rhubarb extract or alcohol soluble fraction thereof preferably includes berberine as the active substance.
- the rhubarb extract or an alcohol soluble fraction thereof may further include palmin, coctisin, columbine or jathrorizine as the active substance.
- the active material included in the extract or alcohol soluble fraction thereof and the rhubarb extract or the alcohol soluble fraction thereof may cause slight differences in the type or content of specific components depending on the extraction method or fractionation method.
- Mangiferin or Neomangiferin constituting the complex extract may be separated from plants such as gimos.
- Figure 1 shows the chemical structural formula of Mangiferin and Neomangiferin (Neomangiferin).
- neomanziferrin has the same aglycone as manjiferin, and aglycone in glycoside compounds is known to dominate physiological activity. Therefore, it would be obvious to self anticipate the anti-colitis activity of neomanziferin from the anti-colitis activity of manziferin by one of ordinary skill in the art.
- acid addition salts formed by free acid are useful.
- Acid addition salts are prepared by conventional methods, for example by dissolving a compound in an excess of aqueous acid solution and precipitating the salt using a water miscible organic solvent such as methanol, ethanol, acetone or acetonitrile. Equivalent molar amounts of the compound and acid or alcohol (eg, glycol monomethyl ether) in water can be heated and the mixture can then be evaporated to dryness or the precipitated salts can be suction filtered.
- a water miscible organic solvent such as methanol, ethanol, acetone or acetonitrile.
- Equivalent molar amounts of the compound and acid or alcohol (eg, glycol monomethyl ether) in water can be heated and the mixture can then be evaporated to dryness or the precipitated salts can be suction filtered.
- organic acids and inorganic acids may be used as the free acid
- hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, tartaric acid, and the like may be used as the inorganic acid
- methanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, acetic acid, and trifluoro may be used as the organic acid.
- Acetic acid, citric acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, oxalic acid, benzoic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, manderic acid, propionic acid, lactic acid, glycolic acid, gluconic acid, Galacturonic acid, glutamic acid, glutaric acid, glucuronic acid, glucuronic acid, aspartic acid, ascorbic acid, carbonic acid, vanillic acid, hydroiodic acid and the like can be used.
- Bases may also be used to prepare pharmaceutically or food acceptable metal salts.
- An alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt is obtained by, for example, dissolving a compound in an excess alkali metal hydroxide or alkaline earth metal hydroxide solution, filtering the insoluble compound salt, and then evaporating and drying the filtrate.
- the metal salt it is particularly suitable to prepare sodium, potassium or calcium salt, and the corresponding silver salt is obtained by reacting an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt with a suitable silver salt (for example, silver nitrate).
- composition for preventing, improving or treating colitis comprising the complex extract of the present invention as an active ingredient may be embodied as a pharmaceutical composition, a food additive, a food composition (particularly a functional food composition), a feed additive, or the like, depending on the purpose or aspect of use.
- content of the complex extract in the composition may be adjusted in various ranges according to the specific form of the composition, the purpose of use, and the aspect.
- the content of the complex extract as an active ingredient in the pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating colitis of the present invention is not particularly limited, for example, 0.1 to 99% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 50% by weight, more preferably based on the total weight of the composition. Preferably 1 to 30% by weight.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may further include additives such as pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients or diluents in addition to the complex extract.
- Carriers, excipients and diluents that may be included in the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate , Cellulose, methyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil.
- the pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating colitis of the present invention may further contain at least one known active ingredient having a prophylactic or therapeutic effect in addition to the complex extract.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be formulated into a formulation for oral administration or a parenteral administration by a conventional method, and when formulated, such as fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrating agents, surfactants, etc. Diluents or excipients may be used.
- Solid preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, and the like, which may comprise at least one excipient such as starch, calcium carbonate, water Can be prepared by mixing cross (Lucose), lactose (Lactose) or gelatin.
- Liquid preparations for oral administration include suspensions, solutions, emulsions, and syrups, and various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, and preservatives, in addition to commonly used simple diluents, water and liquid paraffin. have.
- Formulations for parenteral administration may include sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solvents, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilized preparations, suppositories.
- non-aqueous solvent and the suspension solvent propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, injectable ester such as ethyl oleate, and the like can be used.
- base of the suppository witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin butter, glycerogelatin and the like can be used.
- it may be preferably formulated according to each disease or component by an appropriate method in the art or using a method disclosed in Remington's Pharmaceutical Science (Recent Edition), Mack Publishing Company, Easton PA.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered orally or parenterally to mammals including humans according to a desired method, and parenteral administration methods include external skin, intraperitoneal injection, rectal injection, subcutaneous injection, intravenous injection, muscle Intra-injection or intrathoracic injection;
- the dosage of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a pharmaceutically effective amount, and the range thereof depends on the weight, age, sex, health condition, diet, time of administration, method of administration, excretion rate and severity of the disease. Varies.
- Conventional daily dosage of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not significantly limited, for example, it is preferably 0.1 to 1000 mg / kg, preferably 1 to 500 mg / kg based on the complex extract as an active ingredient More preferably, it may be administered once or several times a day.
- the content of the complex extract as an active ingredient in the food composition for preventing or improving colitis of the present invention is not significantly limited, 0.01 to 50% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 25% by weight, more preferably based on the total weight of the composition May be 0.5 to 10% by weight.
- the food composition of the present invention includes the form of pills, powders, granules, acupuncture, tablets, capsules, or liquids, and examples of specific foods include meat, sausage, bread, chocolate, candy, snacks, confectionary, pizza, ramen, Other noodles, gums, dairy products, including ice cream, various soups, beverages, tea, functional water, drinks, alcoholic beverages and vitamin complexes, and includes all of the health food in the usual sense.
- the food composition of the present invention may contain various flavors or natural carbohydrates as additional ingredients in addition to the composite extract as an active ingredient.
- the food composition of the present invention is a variety of nutrients, vitamins, electrolytes, flavors, colorants, pectic acid and salts thereof, alginic acid and salts thereof, organic acids, protective colloidal thickeners, pH regulators, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols And carbonation agents used in carbonated beverages.
- the food composition of the present invention may contain a flesh for preparing natural fruit juice, fruit juice beverage and vegetable beverage. These components can be used independently or in combination.
- the above-mentioned natural carbohydrates are glucose, monosaccharides such as fructose, disaccharides such as maltose and sucrose, and polysaccharides such as dextrin and cyclodextrin, sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol and erythritol.
- natural flavoring agents such as taumartin, stevia extract, synthetic flavoring agents such as saccharin, aspartame, etc. may be used.
- n-butanol soluble fraction After 189 g of the hair extract obtained in Preparation Example 1 was suspended in 1.5 L of water, 1.5 L of n-butanol was added thereto, and the mixture was left to shake to separate an n-butanol soluble fraction layer and a water soluble fraction layer. The n-butanol soluble fraction layer was taken, concentrated under reduced pressure and lyophilized to give 41 g of n-butanol soluble fraction. The yield of n-butanol soluble fraction was 8.2% or more based on the hair, and the content of Mangiferin contained in the n-butanol soluble fraction was 10% or more.
- FIG. 1 shows the chemical structural formula of Mangiferin (Neomangiferin) and Neomangiferin.
- the yields of Mangiferin and Neomangiferin were at least 0.5% and at least 0.1%, respectively, based on the hair mass.
- n-butanol soluble fraction 190 g of the five gall extract obtained in Preparation Example 4 was suspended in 1.5 L of water, and then, 1.5 L of n-butanol was added thereto, and the mixture was left to shake to separate an n-butanol soluble fraction layer and a water soluble fraction layer. The n-butanol soluble fraction layer was taken, concentrated under reduced pressure and lyophilized to give 102 g of n-butanol soluble fraction.
- n-butanol soluble fraction Yield of n-butanol soluble fraction was at least 21% based on the gallant, and 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl- ⁇ -D-glucose contained in the n-butanol soluble fraction ( glucose1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl- ⁇ -D-glucose) was more than 30%.
- n-butanol soluble fraction layer was taken, concentrated under reduced pressure and lyophilized to give 112 g of n-butanol soluble fraction.
- the yield of n-butanol soluble fraction was at least 5.5%, and the content of Lancemaside A contained in the n-butanol soluble fraction was at least 4%.
- n-butanol soluble fraction After 123 g of the extract of Cheonhwang Lotus obtained in Preparation Example 8 was suspended in 1.5 L of water, 1.5 L of n-butanol was added thereto, and the mixture was left to shake to separate an n-butanol soluble fraction layer and a water soluble fraction layer. The n-butanol soluble fraction layer was taken, concentrated under reduced pressure and lyophilized to give 63 g of n-butanol soluble fraction. The yield of n-butanol soluble fraction was at least 12.5% based on cheonyan lotus. Components for n-butanol soluble fractions were analyzed using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC; Waters Alliance 2695 model).
- the column was YMC Hydrosphere C18 (YMC Hydrosphere C18, S-5 ⁇ m, 120nm, 4.6 ⁇ 250mm I.D) and the sample temperature was maintained at 25 °C ⁇ 1, column temperature 30 °C ⁇ 1.
- the sample concentration was prepared at 1 mg / ml and injected into 10 ⁇ l, and the flow rate was analyzed at 1.0 ml / min.
- the standard materials were commercially available berberine, palmin, Copticin, etc. from Sigma, and was used to separate and purify the columbine and jathrorizine from the rye.
- Calculation of the active ingredient content indicated the area ratio for each standard in weight percent.
- the n-butanol soluble fraction of the extract of Cheonhwang Lyeon contains 27-30% berberine, 7-8% palmatin, 5-6% copticin, 0.8-1.2% columamine, 0.8-1.2% jatrorizine It was.
- a complex extract was prepared by mixing 50 parts by weight of butanol soluble fraction of the hair extract obtained in Preparation Example 2 and 50 parts by weight of butanol soluble fraction of the gall extract.
- a complex extract was prepared by mixing 50 parts by weight of a butanol soluble fraction of the extract of Jimmy hair obtained in Preparation Example 2 and 50 parts by weight of a butanol soluble fraction of the deodeok extract obtained in Preparation Example 7.
- a complex extract was prepared by mixing 50 parts by weight of butanol soluble fraction of the hair extract obtained in Preparation Example 2 and 50 parts by weight of butanol soluble fraction of the cheonyan lotus extract obtained in Preparation Example 9.
- mice Six-week old male mice (C57BL / 6, 18-22 g) were purchased from Orient Bio. All mice were bred under controlled environmental conditions of 50 ⁇ 10% humidity and 20 ⁇ 22 ° C, and lighting was repeated for 12 hours and then turned off for 12 hours. Feed was used as standard experimental feed (Samyang, Korea) and drinking water was freely consumed. In all experiments, one group had 6 animals.
- TNBS 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid
- the experimental animal was lightly anesthetized with ether, and 2.5 g of NBS (2,4,6-Trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid) solution was mixed with 50% ethanol. Inflammation was induced by injecting 0.1 ml inward and holding it vertically for 30 seconds.
- the normal group was orally administered with 0.1 ml of saline solution. Thereafter, the drug sample is dissolved in physiological saline once daily for 3 days starting the next day and orally administered at a predetermined dose.
- the weight of the experimental animal was measured on the next day, and the weight change amount was calculated by comparing with the initial weight.
- the extracted colon was observed by observing its length and appearance and scored according to the criteria of Table 1 (Hollenbach et al., 2005 criteria for colitis degree). At this time, a mesalazine (Sigma) administration group was used as a positive control. In addition, a portion of the colon contents were taken for intestinal microbial analysis and stored frozen at minus 80 °C. Colon tissues were removed from the colon contents, washed in physiological saline, and some were fixed with 4% formaldehyde fixative for use as pathological samples. The rest were frozen and stored at -80 ° C for molecular biology analysis.
- the plate was inverted and emptied, and each well was washed with 200 ⁇ l of washing buffer.
- the washing process was repeated three times using 200 ⁇ l of wash buffer, and then 100 ⁇ l of diluted streptavidin-peroxidase conjugate was added and reacted at room temperature for 1 hour.
- the plate was inverted and emptied, and each well was washed with 200 ⁇ l of washing buffer.
- the washing process was repeated three times using 200 ⁇ l of wash buffer, and then 100 ⁇ l of TMB substrate solution was added and the plate was wrapped in aluminum foil to block light and allowed to react at room temperature for 30 minutes.
- the reaction was stopped by adding 100 ⁇ l of a stop solution and the absorbance was measured at 450 nm using an ELISA reader.
- Figure 2 is a graph showing the weight change and colon appearance score of a model animal induced by acute colitis by TNBS when using the n-butanol soluble fraction of the hair extract obtained in Preparation Example 2 as a drug sample
- Figure 3 When the n-butanol soluble fraction of the hair extract obtained in Preparation Example 2 was used as a drug sample, colonic length and MPO activity of the acute colitis induced by TNBS are shown.
- N or "NOR” refers to a normal group
- TNBS refers to a group in which physiological saline was supplied to the model animal causing acute colitis caused by TNBS instead of a separate drug sample
- a "or” AJ means means n-butanol soluble fraction of the hair extract.
- A10 and “A20” mean that the single dose of the drug sample “A” is 10 mg / kg and 20 mg / kg, respectively.
- M means mesalazine used as a positive control drug.
- the n-butanol soluble fraction of the hair extract showed a concentration-dependent effect of alleviating or ameliorating acute colitis induced by TNBS.
- Figure 4 shows the results of measurement of body weight change, colon appearance score, colon length and MPO activity of a model animal induced by acute colitis by TNBS when using the mangiferin obtained in Preparation Example 3 as a drug sample .
- "NOR" represents a normal group
- MF means mangiferin.
- MF10 and “MF20” mean that the single doses of the drug sample “MF” are 10 mg / kg and 20 mg / kg, respectively.
- MS in FIG. 4 means mesalazine used as a positive control drug.
- Mangiferin showed an effect of alleviating or ameliorating acute colitis induced by TNBS in a concentration-dependent manner.
- Figure 5 is a graph showing the weight change and colon appearance score of the model animal induced by acute colitis by TNBS when using a complex extract as a drug sample and Figure 6 is acute by TNBS when using a complex extract as a drug sample It shows the results of measuring colon length and MPO activity of the model animals induced colitis.
- "NOR" represents a normal group
- "AC” means a complex extract prepared in Preparation Example 13
- "ALG” means a complex extract prepared in Preparation Example 12.
- “AC10” and “AC20” mean that the single dose of the drug sample “AC” is 10 mg / kg and 20 mg / kg, respectively.
- M means mesalazine used as a positive control drug.
- the complex extract consisting of the fraction of the extract of the hair extract and the fraction of the extract of the cheonyan lotus extract and the complex of the extract of the extract of the hair extract, the fraction of the gall bladder extract, and the fraction of the deodeok extract were used as a positive control drug.
- (mesalazine) showed a similar level of acute colitis inhibitory effect, in particular, the composite extract consisting of the fraction of the hair extract and the extract of the cheonyan lotus extract has the effect of the fraction of the hair extract, the fraction of the gall bladder extract and the fraction of the deodeok extract Better than the complex extract.
- FIG. 7 shows the expression levels of IL-1 beta and IL-6 in colon tissues of a model animal induced by acute colitis by TNBS when n-butanol soluble fraction of the hair extract obtained in Preparation Example 2 was used as a drug sample.
- 8 is a graph showing TNF-alpha and IL-10 in colon tissues of a model animal induced by acute colitis by TNBS when n-butanol soluble fraction of the hair extract obtained in Preparation Example 2 was used as a drug sample. It is a graph showing the expression amount.
- "NOR" refers to the normal group and "A” refers to the n-butanol soluble fraction of the hair extract.
- “A10” and “A20” mean that the single dose of the drug sample “A” is 10 mg / kg and 20 mg / kg, respectively.
- “M” means mesalazine used as a positive control drug.
- IL-1 beta corresponding to proinflammatory cytokine in the colon tissue of a model animal induced by acute colitis by TNBS when n-butanol soluble fraction of the hair extract was administered.
- the expression levels of IL-6 and TNF-alpha decreased depending on the drug dose, and the expression levels of IL-10 corresponding to the anti-inflammatory cytokine increased depending on the drug dose.
- cytokine 9 is a proinflammatory cytokine and anti-inflammatory cytokine (anti-inflammatory cytokine) and anti-inflammatory cytokine (anti-inflammatory cytokine) in the colon tissue of a model animal induced by acute colitis by TNBS when using the mangiferin obtained in Preparation Example 3 as a drug sample -inflammatory cytokine) is a graph showing the amount of expression.
- MF refers to Mangiferin
- MS refers to mesalazine used as a positive control drug.
- IL-1 beta, IL-6 and TNF corresponding to proinflammatory cytokine in the colon tissues of a model animal induced by acute colitis by TNBS when mangiferin was administered.
- the expression level of alpha decreased depending on the drug dose, and the expression level of IL-10 corresponding to the anti-inflammatory cytokine increased depending on the drug dose.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing the expression levels of IL-1 beta and IL-6 in colon tissues of a model animal induced by acute colitis by TNBS when a complex extract was used as a drug sample
- FIG. 11 is a complex extract as a drug sample. Is a graph showing the expression levels of TNF-alpha and IL-10 in colon tissues of a model animal induced by acute colitis caused by TNBS.
- N or "NOR” represents a normal group
- AC means a complex extract prepared in Preparation Example 13
- AG means a complex extract prepared in Preparation Example 12. .
- “AC10” and “AC20” mean that the single dose of the drug sample “AC” is 10 mg / kg and 20 mg / kg, respectively.
- “M” means mesalazine used as a positive control drug.
- the complex extract consisting of the fraction of the extract of the hair extract and the fraction of the extract of the cheonyan lotus extract and the complex of the extract of the extract of the hair extract, the fraction of the gall bladder extract and the fraction of the deodeok extract were used as a positive control drug. Similar levels of mesalazine reduced the expression of proinflammatory cytokine and increased the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokine.
- the composite extract consisting of the fraction of the hair extract and the fraction of the cheonyan lotus extract was more effective than the complex extract consisting of the fraction of the hair extract, the fraction of the gall bladder extract and the fraction of the deodeok extract.
- 0.3 g of colon tissue of the model animal was homogenized by adding 1 ml of RIPA buffer (Gibco) containing a protease inhibitor cocktail. Subsequently, the supernatant obtained by centrifugation for 15 minutes at 4 ° C. and 13000 rpm was stored at minus 80 ° C., while COX-2, iNOS, p65 (NF-kappa B) and p-p65 (phosphor-NF-kappa B) And ⁇ -actin expression level was measured by Western blotting method. First, 50 ⁇ g of the supernatant was electrophoresed for 1 hour and 30 minutes in SDS 10% (w / v) polyacrylamide gel.
- the electrophoretic sample was transferred to nitrocellulose paper for 1 hour and 10 minutes at 100 V and 400 kPa.
- the sample was blocked with 5% skim milk for 30 minutes after transferring the transferred nitrocellulose paper, and washed with PBS-Tween three times for 5 minutes and the primary antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, USA) at a ratio of 1: 100.
- the reaction was overnight. Thereafter, the mixture was washed three times for 10 minutes, and reacted with a secondary antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, USA) at a ratio of 1: 1000 for 1 hour and 20 minutes. Thereafter, the mixture was washed three times for 15 minutes, and developed after fluorescence.
- FIG. 12 is a result showing that when the n-butanol soluble fraction of the hair extract obtained in Preparation Example 2 was administered to a model animal induced by acute colitis by TNBS, expression of an inflammatory marker in the colon tissue of the model animal was suppressed. to be.
- "A” means n-butanol soluble fraction of the hair extract
- "M” means mesalazine used as a positive control drug.
- the dosage unit of the drug sample is mg / kg of mouse.
- FIG. 13 is a result showing that the expression of the inflammatory response markers in the colon tissue of the model animal when the mangiferin obtained in Preparation Example 3 was administered to a model animal induced by acute colitis induced by TNBS.
- MF refers to Mangiferin
- MS refers to mesalazine used as a positive control drug.
- FIG. 14 is a result showing that the expression of the inflammatory response markers in the colon tissue of the model animal when the composite extract is administered to the model animal induced by acute colitis induced by TNBS.
- N represents a normal group
- AC means a complex extract prepared in Preparation Example 13
- AG means a complex extract prepared in Preparation Example 12.
- AC10 and AC20 mean that the single dose of the drug sample “AC” is 10 mg / kg and 20 mg / kg, respectively.
- “M” means mesalazine used as a positive control drug. As shown in FIG.
- the complex extract consisting of the fraction of the extract of Jimmy and the extract of the cheonnyeon lotus extract and the extract of the extract of the extract of Jimmy, the fraction of the gall bladder extract, and the fraction of the deodeok extract were used as a positive control drug mesalazine (mesalazine). Inhibitory levels of COX-2, iNOS, and p-p65 (phosphor-NF-kappa B) were inhibited.
- the composite extract consisting of the fraction of the hair extract and the fraction of the cheonyan lotus extract had a better effect than the complex extract consisting of the fraction of the hair extract, the fraction of the gall bladder extract and the fraction of the deodeok extract.
- Table 2 summarizes the effect of alleviating or improving colitis of drug samples administered to model animals induced by acute colitis induced by TNBS.
- the value of the analysis item is expressed as a percentage of the measured value of the normal group fed physiological saline instead of a separate drug sample to the experimental animals not treated with TNBS.
- the complex extract consisting of the fraction of the extract of the hair extract and the fraction of the extract of the Cheonhwang Lotus extract
- the complex extract consisting of the fraction of the gall extract and the extract of the extract of Deodeok extract
- TNBS TNBS
- the fractions of the hair extract, the extracts of the gall bladder extract, the fractions of the deodeok extracts, or the fractions of the rhubarb extracts each showed significantly improved colitis relief or improvement.
- the composite extract consisting of the fraction of the hair extract and the fraction of the cheonyan lotus extract was more effective than the complex extract consisting of the fraction of the hair extract, the fraction of the gall bladder extract and the fraction of the deodeok extract. It is determined that the fraction of the hair extract and the fraction of the cheonyan lotus extract act on different targets related to colitis relief or treatment, respectively, and thus show a high synergy effect when used in combination. In addition, the colitis-relieving or improving effect of the fractions of the extract and Cheonryeon lotus extract can be replaced even if the fraction of the extract is replaced with Manjiferin, which is a compound separated from the extract of the hair, or the extract of Cheonryeon lotus extract. It is expected to be the same.
- mice Six-week old male mice (C57BL / 6, 18-22 g) were purchased from Orient Bio. All mice were bred under controlled environmental conditions of 50 ⁇ 10% humidity and 20 ⁇ 22 ° C, and lighting was repeated for 12 hours and then turned off for 12 hours. Feed was used as standard experimental feed (Samyang, Korea) and drinking water was freely consumed. In all experiments, one group had 6 animals.
- test animals One group of test animals was normal, and the other group of test animals induced acute colitis with dextran sulfate sodium (molecular weight: 36-50 kDaltons). Specifically, a 2.5% (w / v) aqueous dextran sulfate solution was used instead of water for 7 days to prepare a model for acute colitis. On the other hand, the normal group was supplied with drinking water. Thereafter, the drug sample is dissolved in physiological saline once daily for 3 days starting the next day and orally administered at a predetermined dose. The day after the administration of the sample, the animal is choked with carbon dioxide and killed, and the large intestine from the cecum to the anus immediately before It extracted.
- Body weight change was analyzed in the same manner as in the model animal experiment in which colitis was induced by TNBS.
- the appearance of the colon was analyzed in the same manner as in the model animal experiment in which colitis was induced by TNBS.
- MPO Myeloperoxidase
- Figure 15 is a graph showing the weight change and colon appearance score of a model animal induced by acute colitis caused by DSS when using a complex extract as a drug sample
- Figure 16 is acute by DSS when using a complex extract as a drug sample It shows the results of measuring colon length and MPO activity of the model animals induced colitis.
- "NOR" represents a normal group
- "AC” means a complex extract prepared in Preparation Example 13
- "ALG” means a complex extract prepared in Preparation Example 12.
- “AC10” and “AC20” mean that the single dose of the drug sample “AC” is 10 mg / kg and 20 mg / kg, respectively.
- “M” means mesalazine used as a positive control drug.
- the complex extract consisting of the fraction of the extract of Jimmy and the extract of the cheonnyeon lotus extract and the extract of the extract of the Jimmy, the extract of the gall bladder extract, and the fraction of the deodeok extract were used as a positive control drug.
- (mesalazine) showed a similar level of acute colitis inhibitory effect, in particular, the composite extract consisting of the fraction of the hair extract and the extract of the cheonyan lotus extract has the effect of the fraction of the hair extract, the fraction of the gall bladder extract and the fraction of the deodeok extract Better than the complex extract.
- the expression level of proinflammatory cytokine and anti-inflammatory cytokine in colon tissue was determined by TNBS. Measurement was carried out in the same manner as the model animal experiment.
- FIG. 17 is a graph showing the expression levels of IL-1 beta and IL-10 in colon tissues of a model animal induced by acute colitis when DSS is used as a drug sample
- FIG. 18 is a compound sample as a drug sample. Is a graph showing the expression levels of TNF-alpha and IL-6 in colon tissues of a model animal induced by acute colitis caused by DSS.
- "NOR" represents a normal group
- "AC” means a complex extract prepared in Preparation Example 13
- AG means a complex extract prepared in Preparation Example 12.
- AC10 and “AC20” mean that the single dose of the drug sample “AC” is 10 mg / kg and 20 mg / kg, respectively.
- FIG. 17 is a graph showing the expression levels of IL-1 beta and IL-10 in colon tissues of a model animal induced by acute colitis when DSS is used as a drug sample
- FIG. 18 is a compound sample as a drug sample. Is a graph showing the expression levels of TNF-alpha
- M means mesalazine used as a positive control drug.
- the complex extract consisting of the fraction of the hair extract and the fraction of the cheonnyeon lotus extract and the complex of the hair extract, the fraction of the gall bladder extract and the fraction of the deodeok extract is a mesalazine used as a positive control drug.
- Similar levels of mesalazine reduced the expression of proinflammatory cytokine and increased the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokine.
- the composite extract consisting of the fraction of the hair extract and the fraction of the cheonyan lotus extract was more effective than the complex extract consisting of the fraction of the hair extract, the fraction of the gall bladder extract and the fraction of the deodeok extract.
- Drug samples were administered to COX-2, iNOS, p65 (NF-kappaB), p-p65 (phosphor-NF-kappaB) and ⁇ -actin in colon tissue when administered to model animals induced by acute colitis caused by DSS. Expression levels were measured in the same manner as in the model animal experiment in which colitis was induced by TNBS.
- FIG. 19 is a result showing that the expression of the inflammatory response markers in the colon tissue of the model animal when the composite extract was administered to the model animal induced by acute colitis by DSS.
- N represents a normal group
- AC means a complex extract prepared in Preparation Example 13
- AG means a complex extract prepared in Preparation Example 12.
- AC10 and AC20 mean that the single dose of the drug sample “AC” is 10 mg / kg and 20 mg / kg, respectively.
- “M” means mesalazine used as a positive control drug. As shown in FIG.
- the complex extract consisting of the fraction of the extract of Jimmy and the extract of the cheonnyeon lotus extract and the fraction of the extract of Jimmy, the extract of the gall bladder extract and the fraction of the deodeok extract were used as a positive control drug mesalazine (mesalazine). Inhibitory levels of COX-2, iNOS, and p-p65 (phosphor-NF-kappa B) were inhibited.
- the composite extract consisting of the fraction of the hair extract and the fraction of the cheonyan lotus extract was more effective than the complex extract consisting of the fraction of the hair extract, the fraction of the gall bladder extract and the fraction of the deodeok extract.
- mice Six-week old male mice (C57BL / 6, 18-22 g) were purchased from Orient Bio. All mice were bred under controlled environmental conditions of 50 ⁇ 10% humidity and 20 ⁇ 22 ° C, and lighting was repeated for 12 hours and then turned off for 12 hours. Feed was used as standard experimental feed (Samyang, Korea) and drinking water was freely consumed. In all experiments, one group had 6 animals.
- One group of test animals was normal, and the other group of test animals induced chronic colitis with oxazolone. Specifically, the hair on the back of the mouse was shaved and sensitized by applying 0.2 ml of a 3% (w / v) oxazolone solution in an area of about 1.5 cm x 1.5 cm. After 8 days the mice were anesthetized and 0.1 ml of 1% oxazolone solution was administered rectally through the colon. After that, the drug sample is dissolved in physiological saline once daily for 15 days from the next day and orally administered according to a predetermined dose. The day after the administration of the sample, the animal is choked with carbon dioxide and killed, and the large intestine from the cecum to the anus immediately before It extracted.
- Body weight change was analyzed in the same manner as in the model animal experiment in which colitis was induced by TNBS.
- the appearance of the colon was analyzed in the same manner as in the model animal experiment in which colitis was induced by TNBS.
- MPO Myeloperoxidase
- FIG. 20 is a graph showing the weight change and colon appearance score of model animals induced by chronic colitis caused by oxazolone when using the complex extract as a drug sample
- FIG. 21 shows the oxazolone when using the complex extract as a drug sample. It shows the results of measuring colon length and MPO activity of model animals induced by chronic colitis.
- "NOR" represents a normal group
- "OXA” represents an experimental group orally administered only saline solution after inducing chronic colitis with oxazolone
- AC represents a complex extract prepared in Preparation Example 13.
- ALG means a complex extract prepared in Preparation Example 12.
- AC-10 and AC-20 mean that the single dose of the drug sample “AC” is 10 mg / kg and 20 mg / kg, respectively.
- M means mesalazine used as a positive control drug.
- the complex extract consisting of the fraction of the extract of Jimmy and the extract of the extract of Cheonhwang Lyeon, the fraction of the extract of Jimo, the fraction of the gall bladder extract, and the fraction of the deodeok extract were used as a positive control drug.
- FIG. 22 is a graph showing the expression levels of IL-1 beta and IL-10 in colon tissues of model animals induced with chronic colitis caused by oxazolone when a complex extract was used as a drug sample
- FIG. 23 is a complex as a drug sample. It is a graph showing the expression levels of TNF-alpha and IL-6 in colon tissues of model animals in which chronic colitis was induced by oxazolone when the extract was used. 22 and 23, "NOR” represents a normal group, "OXA” represents an experimental group orally administered only saline solution after the chronic colitis with oxazolone, "AC” is a complex extract prepared in Preparation Example 13 "ALG” means a complex extract prepared in Preparation Example 12.
- “AC-10” and “AC-20” mean that the single dose of the drug sample “AC” is 10 mg / kg and 20 mg / kg, respectively.
- “M” means mesalazine used as a positive control drug.
- the complex extract consisting of the fraction of the extract of Jimmy and the extract of the extract of Cheonhwang Lyeon, the fraction of the extract of Jimo, the fraction of the gall bladder extract, and the fraction of the deodeok extract were used as a positive control drug. Similar levels of mesalazine reduced the expression of proinflammatory cytokine and increased the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokine.
- the composite extract consisting of the fraction of the hair extract and the fraction of the cheonyan lotus extract was more effective than the complex extract consisting of the fraction of the hair extract, the fraction of the gall bladder extract and the fraction of the deodeok extract.
- Drug samples were administered to COX-2, iNOS, p65 (NF-kappaB), p-p65 (phosphor-NF-kappaB) and ⁇ -actin in colon tissue when administered to model animals induced by chronic colitis caused by oxazolone.
- the expression level of was measured in the same manner as the model animal experiment in which colitis was induced by TNBS.
- FIG. 24 is a result showing that the expression of the inflammatory response markers in the colon tissue of the model animal when the composite extract is administered to the model animal induced by chronic colitis induced by oxazolone.
- NOR represents a normal group
- Oxa represents an experimental group orally administered only saline after inducing chronic colitis with oxazolone
- AC means a complex extract prepared in Preparation Example 13
- AG refers to the complex extract prepared in Preparation Example 12.
- “AC10” and “AC20” mean that the single dose of the drug sample “AC” is 10 mg / kg and 20 mg / kg, respectively.
- M means mesalazine used as a positive control drug.
- the complex extract consisting of the fraction of the extract of the hair extract and the fraction of the extract of the cheonnyeo lotus extract and the complex of the extract of the extract of the hair extract, the fraction of the gall bladder extract, and the fraction of the deodeok extract were used as a positive control drug mesalazine (mesalazine). Inhibitory levels of COX-2, iNOS, and p-p65 (phosphor-NF-kappa B) were inhibited.
- the composite extract consisting of the fraction of the hair extract and the fraction of the cheonyan lotus extract was more effective than the complex extract consisting of the fraction of the hair extract, the fraction of the gall bladder extract and the fraction of the deodeok extract.
- mice Six-week old male mice (C57BL / 6, 18-22 g) were purchased from Orient Bio. All mice were bred under controlled environmental conditions of 50 ⁇ 10% humidity and 20 ⁇ 22 ° C, and lighting was repeated for 12 hours and then turned off for 12 hours. Feed was used as standard experimental feed (Samyang, Korea) and drinking water was freely consumed. In all experiments, one group had 6 animals.
- One group of test animals was normal, and the other group of test animals induced chronic colitis with dextran sulfate sodium (molecular weight: 36-50 kDaltons). Specifically, drink 3% (w / v) sodium dextran sulfate solution for 7 days first, instead of drinking water for 7 days, and then drink water for 5 days with drinking water, and add 3% (w / v) aqueous sodium dextran sulfate solution to 2 After drinking for 3 days by car, drinking water for 3 days again. On the other hand, the normal group was supplied with only drinking water.
- the drug sample is dissolved in physiological saline and orally administered once a day at a predetermined dose starting from the day when the second aqueous solution of sodium dextran sulfate is consumed.
- the day after the administration of the sample the animal is choked with carbon dioxide and killed, and the cecum of the large intestine is Large intestine from to the site just before anus was extracted.
- Body weight change was analyzed in the same manner as in the model animal experiment in which colitis was induced by TNBS.
- the appearance of the colon was analyzed in the same manner as in the model animal experiment in which colitis was induced by TNBS.
- MPO Myeloperoxidase
- FIG. 25 is a graph showing the weight change and colon appearance score of model animals in which chronic colitis was induced by DSS when the complex extract was used as a drug sample
- FIG. 26 is chronic by DSS when the complex extract was used as the drug sample. It shows the results of measuring colon length and MPO activity of the model animals induced colitis.
- "NOR" represents a normal group
- "AC” refers to the complex extract prepared in Preparation Example 13
- "ALG” refers to the complex extract prepared in Preparation Example 12.
- AC-10” and “AC-20” mean that the single dose of the drug sample “AC” is 10 mg / kg and 20 mg / kg, respectively.
- M means mesalazine used as a positive control drug.
- the composite extract consisting of the fraction of the extract of Jimmy and the extract of the cheonnyeon lotus extract and the extract of the extract of the Jimmy, the extract of the gall bladder extract, and the fraction of the deodeok extract were used as a positive control drug.
- (mesalazine) showed a similar level of chronic colitis inhibitory effect, especially the composite extract consisting of the fraction of the hair extract and the extract of the cheonyan lotus extract has the effect of the fraction of the hair extract, the fraction of the gallant extract and the fraction of the deodeok extract Better than the complex extract.
- FIG. 27 is a graph showing the expression levels of IL-1 beta and IL-10 in colorectal tissues of model animals induced by chronic colitis caused by DSS when a complex extract was used as a drug sample
- FIG. 28 is a complex extract as a drug sample. Is a graph showing the expression levels of TNF-alpha and IL-6 in colon tissues of model animals induced by chronic colitis by DSS.
- "NOR" represents a normal group
- AC means a complex extract prepared in Preparation Example 13
- AG means a complex extract prepared in Preparation Example 12.
- AC-10 and “AC-20” mean that the single dose of the drug sample "AC” is 10 mg / kg and 20 mg / kg, respectively.
- FIG. 27 is a graph showing the expression levels of IL-1 beta and IL-10 in colorectal tissues of model animals induced by chronic colitis caused by DSS when a complex extract was used as a drug sample
- FIG. 28 is a complex extract as a drug sample. Is a graph showing
- M means mesalazine used as a positive control drug.
- the complex extract consisting of the fraction of the hair extract and the fraction of the cheonyan lotus extract and the complex of the hair extract, the fraction of the gallella extract and the fraction of the deodeok extract were used as a positive control drug.
- Similar levels of mesalazine reduced the expression of proinflammatory cytokine and increased the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokine.
- the composite extract consisting of the fraction of the hair extract and the fraction of the cheonyan lotus extract was more effective than the complex extract consisting of the fraction of the hair extract, the fraction of the gall bladder extract and the fraction of the deodeok extract.
- Drug samples were administered to COX-2, iNOS, p65 (NF-kappa B), p-p65 (phosphor-NF-kappa B) and ⁇ -actin in colon tissues when administered to model animals induced by DSS. Expression levels were measured in the same manner as in the model animal experiment in which colitis was induced by TNBS.
- FIG. 29 is a result showing that the expression of the inflammatory response markers in the colon tissue of the model animal when the composite extract is administered to the model animal induced by chronic colitis by DSS.
- NOR represents a normal group
- AC refers to the complex extract prepared in Preparation Example 13
- AG refers to the complex extract prepared in Preparation Example 12.
- AC10 and “AC20” mean that the single dose of the drug sample “AC” is 10 mg / kg and 20 mg / kg, respectively.
- M means mesalazine used as a positive control drug. As shown in FIG.
- the composite extract consisting of the fraction of the extract of Jimmy and the extract of the cheonnyeon lotus extract and the extract of the extract of the extract, the fraction of the gall extract, and the fraction of the deodeok extract were used as a positive control drug mesalazine (mesalazine).
- mesalazine mesalazine
- Inhibitory levels of COX-2, iNOS, and p-p65 (phosphor-NF-kappa B) were inhibited.
- the composite extract consisting of the fraction of the hair extract and the fraction of the cheonyan lotus extract was more effective than the complex extract consisting of the fraction of the hair extract, the fraction of the gall bladder extract and the fraction of the deodeok extract.
- n-butanol was added thereto, and the mixture was left to shake to separate an n-butanol soluble fraction layer and a water soluble fraction layer.
- the n-butanol soluble fraction layer was taken, concentrated under reduced pressure and lyophilized to give 42 g of n-butanol soluble fraction.
- the yield of the n-butanol soluble fraction was at least 8.4% based on the hair.
- n-butanol soluble fraction 107 g of the ethanol extract of Cheonhwang Lyeon obtained in Preparation Example 17 was suspended in 1.5 L of water, and 1.5 L of n-butanol was added thereto, followed by shaking to separate the n-butanol soluble fraction layer and the water soluble fraction layer. The n-butanol soluble fraction layer was taken, concentrated under reduced pressure and lyophilized to give 64 g of n-butanol soluble fraction. The yield of n-butanol soluble fraction was at least 12.8% based on cheonyan lotus.
- the complex extract was prepared by mixing the ethanol extract obtained in Preparation Example 14 and the ethanol extract of Cheonsul Lyeon obtained in Preparation Example 17 at a weight ratio of 1: 3.
- the complex extract was prepared by mixing the ethanol extract obtained in Preparation Example 14 and the ethanol extract of Cheonsul Lyeon obtained in Preparation Example 17 at a weight ratio of 1: 1.
- the complex extract was prepared by mixing the ethanol extract obtained in Preparation Example 14 and the ethanol extract of Cheonsul Lyeon obtained in Preparation Example 17 at a weight ratio of 3: 1.
- the complex extract was prepared by mixing the ethanol extract obtained in Preparation Example 14 and the ethanol extract of Cheonsul Lyeon obtained in Preparation Example 17 at a weight ratio of 5: 1.
- the complex extract was prepared by mixing the ethanol extract obtained in Preparation Example 14 and the ethanol extract of Cheonsul Lyeon obtained in Preparation Example 17 at a weight ratio of 7: 1.
- the complex extract was prepared by mixing the ethanol extract obtained in Preparation Example 14 and the ethanol extract of Cheonsul Lyeon obtained in Preparation Example 17 at a weight ratio of 10: 1.
- the complex extract was prepared by mixing the water extract obtained in Preparation Example 15 and the water extract of Cheonhwang Lotus obtained in Preparation Example 18 at a weight ratio of 1: 1.
- a butanol soluble fraction of the ethanol extract of Jimo ethanol extract obtained in Preparation Example 16 and a butanol soluble fraction of the ethanol extract of Cheonsul Lyeon obtained in Preparation Example 19 were mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 3 to prepare a complex extract.
- a butanol soluble fraction of the ethanol extract of Jimo ethanol extract obtained in Preparation Example 16 and a butanol soluble fraction of the ethanol extract of Cheonsul Lyeon obtained in Preparation Example 19 were mixed at a weight ratio of 1: 1 to prepare a complex extract.
- a butanol soluble fraction of the ethanol extract of Jimo ethanol extract obtained in Preparation Example 16 and a butanol soluble fraction of the ethanol extract of Cheonsul Lyeon obtained in Preparation Example 19 were mixed at a weight ratio of 3: 1 to prepare a composite extract.
- a butanol soluble fraction of the ethanol extract of Jimo ethanol extract obtained in Preparation Example 16 and a butanol soluble fraction of the ethanol extract of Cheonsul Lyeon obtained in Preparation Example 19 were mixed at a weight ratio of 5: 1 to prepare a complex extract.
- a butanol soluble fraction of the ethanol extract of Jimo ethanol extract obtained in Preparation Example 16 and a butanol soluble fraction of the ethanol extract of Cheonsul Lyeon obtained in Preparation Example 19 were mixed at a weight ratio of 7: 1 to prepare a complex extract.
- a butanol soluble fraction of the ethanol extract of Jimo ethanol extract obtained in Preparation Example 16 and a butanol soluble fraction of the ethanol extract of Cheonsul Lyeon obtained in Preparation Example 19 were mixed at a weight ratio of 10: 1 to prepare a complex extract.
- mice Six-week old male mice (C57BL / 6, 18-22 g) were purchased from Orient Bio. All mice were bred under controlled environmental conditions of 50 ⁇ 10% humidity and 20 ⁇ 22 ° C, and lighting was repeated for 12 hours and then turned off for 12 hours. Feed was used as standard experimental feed (Samyang, Korea) and drinking water was freely consumed. In all experiments, one group had 6 animals.
- TNBS 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid
- the experimental animal was lightly anesthetized with ether, and 2.5 g of NBS (2,4,6-Trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid) solution was mixed with 50% ethanol. Inflammation was induced by injecting 0.1 ml inward and holding it vertically for 30 seconds.
- the normal group was orally administered with 0.1 ml of saline solution. Thereafter, the drug sample is dissolved in physiological saline once daily for 3 days starting the next day and orally administered at a predetermined dose.
- the weight of the experimental animal was measured on the next day, and the weight change amount was calculated by comparing with the initial weight.
- the extracted colon was observed by observing its length and appearance and scored according to the criteria in Table 3 below (Hollenbach et al., 2005 criteria for colitis degree). At this time, a mesalazine (Sigma) administration group was used as a positive control. In addition, a portion of the colon contents were taken for intestinal microbial analysis and stored frozen at minus 80 °C. Colon tissues were removed from the colon contents, washed in physiological saline, and some were fixed with 4% formaldehyde fixative for use as pathological samples. The rest were frozen and stored at -80 ° C for molecular biology analysis.
- the plate was inverted and emptied, and each well was washed with 200 ⁇ l of washing buffer.
- the washing process was repeated three times using 200 ⁇ l of wash buffer, and then 100 ⁇ l of diluted streptavidin-peroxidase conjugate was added and reacted at room temperature for 1 hour.
- the plate was inverted and emptied, and each well was washed with 200 ⁇ l of washing buffer.
- the washing process was repeated three times using 200 ⁇ l of wash buffer, and then 100 ⁇ l of TMB substrate solution was added and the plate was wrapped in aluminum foil to block light and allowed to react at room temperature for 30 minutes.
- the reaction was stopped by adding 100 ⁇ l of a stop solution and the absorbance was measured at 450 nm using an ELISA reader.
- Table 4 summarizes the results of extract-based experiments in model animal experiments in which acute colitis was induced by TNBS.
- the values of the assay items were expressed as a percentage of the measured values of the normal group fed with saline instead of a separate drug sample to the experimental animals not treated with TNBS.
- Table 4 when the complex extract of the ethanol extract and the ethanol lotus extract was administered to a model animal induced by acute colitis by TNBS, the ethanol extract or the ethanol extract of the ethanol extract was administered alone. It showed an improved anti-colitis effect.
- the anti-colitis effect of the composite extract of the ethanol extract and the ethanol extract ethanol extract was most increased when the weight ratio of the ethanol extract and the ethanol extract ethanol extract is 3: 1, and then 5: 1 and 1: It was order of 1.
- the composite extract of the ethanol extract and the ethanol extract ethanol extract was found to have a greater anti-colitis effect than mesalazine, which is currently used as a colitis treatment drug, based on the same dose.
- Table 5 summarizes the results of fraction-based experiments in model animal experiments in which acute colitis was induced by TNBS.
- the value of the analysis item is expressed as a percentage of the measured value of the normal group fed physiological saline instead of a separate drug sample to the experimental animals not treated with TNBS.
- Table 5 butanol soluble fraction of the ethanol extract of the ethanol extract when the complex extract of the butanol soluble fraction of the ethanol extract and the butanol soluble fraction of the ethanol extract of ethanol was administered to a model animal induced by acute colitis by TNBS.
- the soluble fractions of the ethanol extracts of the cheonyan lotus showed an improved anti-colitis effect than when administered alone.
- the anti-colitis effect of the complex extract of the butanol soluble fraction of the ethanol extract and the butanol soluble fraction of the ethanol extract was found to be 3: The greatest increase was at 1, followed by 5: 1 and 1: 1.
- the combined extract of butanol soluble fraction of the ethanol extract of Jimo and the butanol soluble fraction of the ethanol extract of Cheonhwang ethanol extract showed greater anti-colitis effects than mesalazine, which is currently used as a colitis treatment drug, based on the same dose. .
- Table 6 summarizes the results of analysis of inflammatory response indicators of extract-based experiments in a model animal experiment in which acute colitis is induced by TNBS.
- Table 7 summarizes the results of analysis of inflammatory response markers in fraction-based experiments in a model animal experiment in which acute colitis was induced by TNBS.
- the composite extract of Preparation Example 13 may be replaced by the complex extract of Preparation Examples 20 to 32.
- tablets were prepared by tableting according to a conventional method for producing tablets.
- the capsule was prepared by filling in gelatin capsules according to the conventional method for producing a capsule.
- the composite extract of Preparation Example 13 can be replaced by the composite extract of Preparation Examples 20 to 32.
- Brown rice, barley, glutinous rice, and yulmu were alphad by a known method, and then dried and roasted to prepare a powder having a particle size of 60 mesh.
- Black beans, black sesame seeds, and perilla were also steamed and dried by a known method, and then ground to a powder having a particle size of 60 mesh.
- Cereals (30 parts by weight brown rice, 15 parts by weight brittle, 20 parts by weight of barley),
- Seeds (7 parts by weight perilla, 8 parts by weight black beans, 7 parts by weight black sesame seeds),
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Abstract
Description
외관 점수(Macroscopic Score) | 기준 |
0 | 어떠한 궤양과 염증도 발견되지 않음 |
1 | 출혈이 없는 충혈이 발견됨 |
2 | 충혈이 있는 궤양이 발견됨 |
3 | 한 곳에서만 궤양과 염증이 발견됨 |
4 | 궤양과 염증이 2곳 이상에서 발견됨 |
5 | 궤양이 2㎝ 이상으로 확대되어 있음 |
실험군 구분 | 분석항목 값(TNBS 처리없이 생리식염수를 공급한 정상군에 대한 백분율, %) | |||||||||
TNBS 처리 여부 | 투여 약물 시료 | 약물 시료 1회 투여량(㎎/㎏) | Body weight | Macroscopic score | Colon length | MPO활성 | TNF-α | IL-1β | IL-6 | IL-10 |
- | vehicle | - | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
+ | vehicle | - | 82.1 | 900.9 | 58.0 | 2325.6 | 826.4 | 2040.8 | 714.3 | 12.5 |
+ | 제조예 2 | 20 | 92.0 | 600.9 | 66.7 | 1214.0 | 246.3 | 608.2 | 425.7 | 56.3 |
+ | 제조예 5 | 20 | 93.4 | 650.5 | 66.7 | 1011.6 | 267.8 | 695.9 | 449.3 | 49.6 |
+ | 제조예 7 | 20 | 91.1 | 700.9 | 62.3 | 1516.3 | 305.8 | 734.7 | 533.6 | 31.7 |
+ | 제조예 9 | 20 | 90.2 | 650.5 | 66.7 | 1618.6 | 240.5 | 679.6 | 415.0 | 45.5 |
+ | 제조예 11 | 20 | 92.9 | 600.9 | 66.7 | 1111.6 | 244.6 | 589.8 | 392.1 | 57.1 |
+ | 제조예 13 | 20 | 95.8 | 350.5 | 92.8 | 707.0 | 206.6 | 385.7 | 167.9 | 71.9 |
+ | 제조예 10 | 20 | 91.6 | 550.5 | 69.6 | 1111.6 | 236.4 | 657.1 | 323.6 | 65.6 |
+ | 제조예 12 | 20 | 93.4 | 450.5 | 72.5 | 909.3 | 268.6 | 610.2 | 201.4 | 54.5 |
+ | 메살라진 | 10 | 93.2 | 550.5 | 89.9 | 1111.6 | 304.1 | 618.4 | 190.0 | 53.1 |
외관 점수(Macroscopic Score) | 기준 |
0 | 어떠한 궤양과 염증도 발견되지 않음 |
1 | 출혈이 없는 충혈이 발견됨 |
2 | 충혈이 있는 궤양이 발견됨 |
3 | 한 곳에서만 궤양과 염증이 발견됨 |
4 | 궤양과 염증이 2곳 이상에서 발견됨 |
5 | 궤양이 2㎝ 이상으로 확대되어 있음 |
실험군 구분 | 분석항목 값(TNBS 처리없이 생리식염수를 공급한 정상군에 대한 백분율, %) | |||||
TNBS 처리 여부 | 투여 약물 시료 | 약물 시료 1회 투여량(㎎/㎏) | Body weight change | Colon length | Macroscopic score | MPO 활성 |
- | vehicle | - | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
+ | vehicle | - | -89.3 | 75 | 950 | 1180 |
+ | 제조예 14 | 20 | 71.43 | 87.5 | 475 | 420 |
+ | 제조예 20 | 20 | 67.86 | 93.65 | 434 | 420 |
+ | 제조예 21 | 20 | 82.14 | 95.31 | 300 | 280 |
+ | 제조예 22 | 20 | 85.71 | 98.44 | 225 | 180 |
+ | 제조예 23 | 20 | 89.29 | 96.88 | 350 | 260 |
+ | 제조예 24 | 20 | 85.71 | 93.75 | 450 | 320 |
+ | 제조예 25 | 20 | 78.57 | 89.06 | 450 | 320 |
+ | 제조예 17 | 20 | 53.57 | 84.38 | 525 | 500 |
+ | 제조예 26 | 20 | 64.86 | 57.41 | 480 | 550 |
+ | 메살라진 | 10 | 59.46 | 89.06 | 420 | 360 |
+ | 메살라진 | 20 | 78.38 | 90.63 | 420 | 360 |
+ | 메살라진 | 50 | 75.68 | 90.63 | 450 | 390 |
실험군 구분 | 분석항목 값(TNBS 처리없이 생리식염수를 공급한 정상군에 대한 백분율, %) | |||||
TNBS 처리 여부 | 투여 약물 시료 | 약물 시료 1회 투여량(㎎/㎏) | Body weight change | Colon length | Macroscopic score | MPO 활성 |
- | vehicle | - | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
+ | vehicle | - | -100 | 74.6 | 1233 | 1020 |
+ | 제조예 16 | 20 | 66.67 | 87.3 | 667 | 410 |
+ | 제조예 27 | 20 | 67.86 | 89.48 | 597 | 340 |
+ | 제조예 28 | 20 | 96.3 | 93.65 | 533 | 233 |
+ | 제조예 29 | 20 | 93.65 | 96.83 | 400 | 200 |
+ | 제조예 30 | 20 | 85.19 | 95.24 | 500 | 250 |
+ | 제조예 31 | 20 | 70.37 | 88.89 | 567 | 283 |
+ | 제조예 32 | 20 | 66.67 | 88.89 | 633 | 300 |
+ | 제조예 19 | 20 | 70.37 | 85.71 | 700 | 383 |
+ | 메살라진 | 10 | 59.46 | 90.48 | 500 | 300 |
+ | 메살라진 | 20 | 78.38 | 92.06 | 500 | 300 |
+ | 메살라닌 | 50 | 75.68 | 92.06 | 600 | 317 |
실험군 구분 | 대장조직 내 염증 반응 지표 물질 농도(pg/㎎) | ||||
TNBS 처리 여부 | 투여 약물 시료 | 약물 시료 1회 투여량(㎎/㎏) | TNF-α | IL-6 | IL-10 |
- | vehicle | - | 13.3 | 20.9 | 17.3 |
+ | vehicle | - | 102.7 | 83.6 | 7.3 |
+ | 제조예 14 | 20 | 49.4 | 32.8 | 11.3 |
+ | 제조예 21 | 20 | 33.3 | 25.3 | 16.3 |
+ | 제조예 22 | 20 | 27.3 | 17.9 | 18.3 |
+ | 제조예 23 | 20 | 37.7 | 24.3 | 15.2 |
+ | 제조예 24 | 20 | 47.91 | 28.3 | 13.2 |
+ | 제조예 25 | 20 | 45.1 | 27.6 | 10.7 |
+ | 제조예 17 | 20 | 53.3 | 43.3 | 10.3 |
+ | 메살라진 | 50 | 42.5 | 38.2 | 10.9 |
실험군 구분 | 대장조직 내 염증 반응 지표 물질 농도(pg/㎎) | ||||
TNBS 처리 여부 | 투여 약물 시료 | 약물 시료 1회 투여량(㎎/㎏) | TNF-α | IL-6 | IL-10 |
- | vehicle | - | 14.8 | 23.5 | 17.5 |
+ | vehicle | - | 92.5 | 85.5 | 7.5 |
+ | 제조예 16 | 20 | 38.5 | 28.3 | 10.1 |
+ | 제조예 28 | 20 | 32.5 | 25.7 | 11.7 |
+ | 제조예 29 | 20 | 28.4 | 23.8 | 14.6 |
+ | 제조예 30 | 20 | 29.4 | 23.6 | 11.9 |
+ | 제조예 31 | 20 | 32.7 | 24.5 | 10.2 |
+ | 제조예 32 | 20 | 38.1 | 26.4 | 9.7 |
+ | 제조예 19 | 20 | 40.8 | 29.8 | 10.7 |
+ | 메살라진 | 50 | 42.5 | 38.2 | 10.9 |
Claims (21)
- 지모 추출물, 지모 추출물의 탄소 수가 3 내지 8인 알코올 가용성 분획물, 만지페린(Mangiferin), 만지페린(Mangiferin)의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염, 네오만지페린(Neomangiferin) 또는 네오만지페린(Neomangiferin)의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염에서 선택된 1종 이상 및 황련 추출물 또는 황련 추출물의 탄소 수가 3 내지 8인 알코올 가용성 분획물에서 선택된 1종 이상을 유효성분으로 포함하는 대장염 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 지모 추출물, 지모 추출물의 탄소 수가 3 내지 8인 알코올 가용성 분획물, 만지페린(Mangiferin), 만지페린(Mangiferin)의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염, 네오만지페린(Neomangiferin) 또는 네오만지페린(Neomangiferin)의 약학적으로 허용가능한 염에서 선택된 1종 이상 대 황련 추출물 또는 황련 추출물의 탄소 수가 3 내지 8인 알코올 가용성 분획물에서 선택된 1종 이상의 중량비는 10:1 내지 1:10인 것을 특징으로 하는 대장염 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 대장염은 염증성 대장 질환 또는 과민성 대장염 증후군인 것을 특징으로 하는 대장염 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 지모 추출물의 추출 용매는 물, 탄소 수가 1 내지 2인 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합 용매인 것을 특징으로 하는 대장염 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 상기 지모 추출물의 알코올 가용성 분획물은 지모 추출물에 물을 가하여 현탁시킨 후, 탄소 수가 3 내지 8인 알코올을 첨가하고 분획하여 수득한 것을 특징으로 하는 대장염 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 지모 추출물의 알코올 가용성 분획물은 지모 추출물의 부탄올 가용성 분획물인 것을 특징으로 하는 대장염 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 지모 추출물 또는 지모 추출물의 알코올 가용성 분획물은 만지페린(Mangiferin) 또는 네오만지페린(Neomangiferin)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 대장염 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 황련은 천황련(Coptis chinensis)인 것을 특징으로 하는 대장염 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 황련 추출물의 추출 용매는 물, 탄소 수가 1 내지 2인 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합 용매인 것을 특징으로 하는 대장염 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제 9항에 있어서, 상기 황련 추출물의 알코올 가용성 분획물은 황련 추출물에 물을 가하여 현탁시킨 후, 탄소 수가 3 내지 8인 알코올을 첨가하고 분획하여 수득한 것을 특징으로 하는 대장염 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제 10항에 있어서, 상기 황련 추출물의 알코올 가용성 분획물은 황련 추출물의 부탄올 가용성 분획물인 것을 특징으로 하는 대장염 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 황련 추출물 또는 황련 추출물의 알코올 가용성 분획물은 베르베린(Berberine)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 대장염 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제 1항 내지 제 12항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 유효성분은 지모 추출물 및 황련 추출물이고, 지모 추출물 대 황련 추출물의 중량비는 1:1 내지 5:1인 것을 특징으로 하는 대장염 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 제 1항 내지 제 12항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 유효성분은 지모 추출물의 탄소 수가 3 내지 8인 알코올 가용성 분획물 및 황련 추출물의 탄소 수가 3 내지 8인 알코올 가용성 분획물이고, 지모 추출물의 알코올 가용성 분획물 대 황련 추출물의 알코올 가용성 분획물의 중량비는 1:1 내지 5:1인 것을 특징으로 하는 대장염 예방 또는 치료용 약학 조성물.
- 지모 추출물, 지모 추출물의 탄소 수가 3 내지 8인 알코올 가용성 분획물, 만지페린(Mangiferin), 만지페린(Mangiferin)의 식품학적으로 허용가능한 염, 네오만지페린(Neomangiferin) 또는 네오만지페린(Neomangiferin)의 식품학적으로 허용가능한 염에서 선택된 1종 이상 및 황련 추출물 또는 황련 추출물의 탄소 수가 3 내지 8인 알코올 가용성 분획물에서 선택된 1종 이상을 유효성분으로 포함하는 대장염 예방 또는 개선용 식품 조성물.
- 제 15항에 있어서, 상기 황련은 천황련(Coptis chinensis)인 것을 특징으로 하는 대장염 예방 또는 개선용 식품 조성물.
- 제 15항에 있어서, 상기 지모 추출물의 추출 용매는 물, 탄소 수가 1 내지 2인 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합 용매이고 상기 황련 추출물의 추출 용매는 물, 탄소 수가 1 내지 2인 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합 용매인 것을 특징으로 하는 대장염 예방 또는 개선용 식품 조성물.
- 제 17항에 있어서, 상기 지모 추출물의 알코올 가용성 분획물은 지모 추출물의 부탄올 가용성 분획물이고, 상기 황련 추출물의 알코올 가용성 분획물은 황련 추출물의 부탄올 가용성 분획물인 것을 특징으로 하는 대장염 예방 또는 개선용 식품 조성물.
- 제 15항 내지 제 18항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 유효성분은 지모 추출물 및 황련 추출물이고, 지모 추출물 대 황련 추출물의 중량비는 1:1 내지 5:1인 것을 특징으로 하는 대장염 예방 또는 개선용 식품 조성물.
- 제 15 내지 제 18항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 유효성분은 지모 추출물의 탄소 수가 3 내지 8인 알코올 가용성 분획물 및 황련 추출물의 탄소 수가 3 내지 8인 알코올 가용성 분획물이고, 지모 추출물의 알코올 가용성 분획물 대 황련 추출물의 알코올 가용성 분획물의 중량비는 1:1 내지 5:1인 것을 특징으로 하는 대장염 예방 또는 개선용 식품 조성물.
- 개체에 제 1항 내지 제 12항 중 어느 한 항의 조성물을 투여하는 단계를 포함하는 대장염 예방 또는 치료 방법.
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JP2016510603A JP6139020B2 (ja) | 2013-04-23 | 2014-02-17 | 複合抽出物を含む大腸炎の予防、改善または治療用組成物 |
CN201480035968.6A CN105338993A (zh) | 2013-04-23 | 2014-02-17 | 含复合提取物的用于预防、改善或治疗大肠炎的组合物 |
CA2910250A CA2910250C (en) | 2013-04-23 | 2014-02-17 | A composition comprising extracts of anemarrhena asphodeloides and rhizoma coptidis and use thereof for treating colitis |
US14/786,754 US10195244B2 (en) | 2013-04-23 | 2014-02-17 | Composition for preventing, relieving or treating colitis, containing complex extracts |
AU2014258204A AU2014258204B2 (en) | 2013-04-23 | 2014-02-17 | Composition for preventing, relieving or treating colitis, containing complex extracts |
EP14788600.6A EP2990047B1 (en) | 2013-04-23 | 2014-02-17 | Composition for preventing, relieving or treating colitis, containing complex extracts |
US16/216,093 US10751381B2 (en) | 2013-04-23 | 2018-12-11 | Composition for preventing, relieving or treating colitis, containing complex extracts |
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EP (1) | EP2990047B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP6139020B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101579219B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN105338993A (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2014258204B2 (ko) |
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EP2990047B1 (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2022-10-26 | University-Industry Cooperation Group of Kyung Hee University | Composition for preventing, relieving or treating colitis, containing complex extracts |
CN108743732A (zh) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-11-06 | 简能茶业开发有限公司 | 用于防治炎症性肠病的含植物成分混合物及其制备方法与应用 |
BR112021021234A2 (pt) * | 2019-04-29 | 2021-12-21 | Helixmith Co Ltd | Composição farmacêutica que compreende extrato misto de rizoma de coptis e schizonepeta tenuifolia como ingrediente ativo para prevenção ou tratamento de doença inflamatória intestinal |
CN110101698A (zh) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-09 | 澳门大学 | 非洲防己碱的应用及药物制剂 |
KR20210043067A (ko) * | 2019-10-10 | 2021-04-21 | 주식회사 헬릭스미스 | 복합 생약 추출물을 포함하는 염증성 장질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
WO2022086127A1 (ko) * | 2020-10-21 | 2022-04-28 | 주식회사 헬릭스미스 | 복합 생약 추출물을 포함하는 염증성 장질환의 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
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KR101579219B1 (ko) | 2015-12-23 |
JP2016519117A (ja) | 2016-06-30 |
EP2990047A1 (en) | 2016-03-02 |
CA2910250A1 (en) | 2014-10-30 |
EP2990047A4 (en) | 2016-12-14 |
CN105338993A (zh) | 2016-02-17 |
KR20140126661A (ko) | 2014-10-31 |
US20190105365A1 (en) | 2019-04-11 |
JP6139020B2 (ja) | 2017-05-31 |
US10195244B2 (en) | 2019-02-05 |
US20160101144A1 (en) | 2016-04-14 |
AU2014258204A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
AU2014258204B2 (en) | 2017-06-08 |
US10751381B2 (en) | 2020-08-25 |
CA2910250C (en) | 2020-12-08 |
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