WO2014148052A1 - シリンジポンプ及びシリンジポンプの制御方法 - Google Patents
シリンジポンプ及びシリンジポンプの制御方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014148052A1 WO2014148052A1 PCT/JP2014/001592 JP2014001592W WO2014148052A1 WO 2014148052 A1 WO2014148052 A1 WO 2014148052A1 JP 2014001592 W JP2014001592 W JP 2014001592W WO 2014148052 A1 WO2014148052 A1 WO 2014148052A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- syringe
- feed screw
- half nut
- syringe pump
- motor
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/142—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
- A61M5/145—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons
- A61M5/1452—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons pressurised by means of pistons
- A61M5/14546—Front-loading type injectors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/142—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
- A61M5/145—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons
- A61M5/1452—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons pressurised by means of pistons
- A61M5/1458—Means for capture of the plunger flange
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/142—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
- A61M5/145—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons
- A61M5/1452—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons pressurised by means of pistons
- A61M2005/14573—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. pressurised by means of pistons pressurised by means of pistons with a replaceable reservoir for quick connection/disconnection with a driving system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/14—Detection of the presence or absence of a tube, a connector or a container in an apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/50—General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers
- A61M2205/502—User interfaces, e.g. screens or keyboards
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a syringe pump that sends out liquid in a syringe at a set flow rate and a method for controlling the syringe pump.
- a syringe pump that can accurately administer a drug solution to a patient is used in a medical field.
- the syringe pump is configured to hold various types of syringes having different sizes, and by driving a piston pressing portion that presses the piston of the syringe, the piston can be pushed to accurately send out the liquid medicine in the syringe.
- a piston pressing portion that presses the piston of the syringe
- the drive mechanism of the syringe pump includes a feed screw that is rotationally driven by a motor, a half nut that meshes with the feed screw, and a release lever that places the half nut away from the feed screw.
- the part is connected to a half nut.
- the piston pressing part When the administration of the medicinal solution is completed and another syringe is attached, or when a syringe with a different size is attached, the piston pressing part must be moved to match the position of the piston of the syringe. Then, the release lever is operated to move the half nut away from the feed screw so that it can move freely in the axial direction, and the position of the piston pressing portion is adjusted.
- Patent Document 1 it is common to use a trapezoidal screw with a flat top of the thread for the screw portion of the feed screw and the half nut from the viewpoint of preventing accuracy degradation due to wear. is there.
- the release lever is operated as described above, the half nut is once separated from the feed screw to adjust the position of the piston pressing portion, and then the half nut is engaged with the feed screw.
- the threaded portion of the feed screw and half nut is a trapezoidal screw, depending on the axial positional relationship between the feed screw and the half nut, the flat surfaces of the thread crests of the feed screw and the half nut may be in contact with each other. A state where one screw thread does not enter the other screw groove, that is, a meshing failure may occur.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and the object of the present invention is to automatically remove the cause of the poor meshing failure between the feed screw and the half nut and to prevent the poor meshing. It is to reduce the frequency of occurrence, thereby improving the operability of the user and preventing insufficient administration.
- the feed screw is rotated to cancel the contact between the flat surfaces of the top of the screw thread, so that the screw thread becomes a thread groove on the other side. I was able to fit it.
- the piston press part which presses the piston of the syringe with which the liquid was filled,
- a drive mechanism for driving the piston pressing portion In a syringe pump provided with a control device for controlling the drive mechanism, The drive mechanism switches between a feed screw, a motor for rotating the feed screw, a half nut engaged with the feed screw, and a state where the half nut is engaged with the feed screw and a state separated from the feed screw.
- a switching member for The control device includes a syringe mounting state detection unit that detects whether or not a syringe is mounted, and a motor that drives the motor when the syringe mounting state detection unit detects that the syringe is mounted. It is configured to perform drive control.
- the piston pressing portion can be freely moved without depending on the feed screw by setting the half nut away from the feed screw by the switching member of the drive mechanism. For example, after adjusting the position of the piston pressing part so as to match the syringe to be mounted, when trying to make the half nut mesh with the feed screw by the switching member, the flat surfaces of the screw nut crests of the half nut and the feed screw May come into contact with each other and the half nut may not mesh with the feed screw.
- the control device drives the motor to rotate the feed screw.
- the contact portion between the screw thread of the feed screw and the screw thread of the half nut is relatively moved in the axial direction.
- the thread of the half nut is fitted into the thread groove of the feed screw, and the half nut is engaged with the feed screw. Therefore, since the minor cause that the threads come into contact with each other among the causes of the meshing failure between the feed screw and the half nut is automatically removed, the occurrence frequency of the meshing failure is reduced.
- the control device includes engagement state detection means for detecting whether or not the half nut is engaged with the feed screw, and the engagement state detection means detects that the half nut is not engaged with the feed screw. In such a case, the motor drive control is performed.
- the syringe mounting state detection means is configured to detect whether or not the syringe mounting state is normal,
- the control device performs detection by the meshing state detection unit when it is detected that the syringe mounting state is normal after detecting the syringe mounting state by the syringe mounting state detection unit. It is characterized by being comprised.
- the control device includes notification means for notifying that the half nut is not engaged with the feed screw, and after the motor drive control is performed, the engagement is performed.
- notification means for notifying that the half nut is not engaged with the feed screw, and after the motor drive control is performed, the engagement is performed.
- the notifying unit detects a meshing failure between the half nut and the feed screw. It is characterized by being configured to notify.
- the control device is configured to stop the rotation of the motor when the engagement state detection unit detects that the half nut is engaged with the feed screw during the rotation of the motor. It is comprised by these.
- a sixth invention is the invention according to any one of the first to fifth aspects,
- the motor drive control is a control for rotating the feed screw toward the pressing side of the piston.
- the piston press part which presses the piston of the syringe with which the liquid was filled
- a drive mechanism for driving the piston pressing portion The drive mechanism switches between a feed screw, a motor for rotating the feed screw, a half nut engaged with the feed screw, and a state where the half nut is engaged with the feed screw and a state separated from the feed screw.
- the motor drive control is performed when the syringe is attached, a minor cause such that the threads come into contact with each other can be automatically removed.
- the frequency of occurrence of poor meshing can be reduced, the operability for the user can be improved, and insufficient administration can be prevented.
- the motor drive control is performed when it is detected that the half nut is not engaged with the feed screw, the occurrence frequency of the engagement failure can be reliably reduced.
- the meshing state is detected when it is detected that the syringe mounting state is normal, accurate control according to the syringe mounting state can be performed.
- the engagement failure is notified, so that the drive mechanism abnormality or the syringe attachment abnormality is notified early. To increase safety.
- the fifth invention at the time of motor drive control, it is possible to suppress the movement of the piston during the motor drive control by stopping the rotation of the motor when the half nut meshes with the feed screw. Safer administration can be performed.
- the frequency of occurrence of poor meshing can be reduced, so that the operability of the user is improved and the lack of administration does not occur. it can.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. 2. It is a perspective view which shows a part of drive mechanism of a syringe pump.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV in FIG. 3A when the half nut is not engaged with the feed screw.
- FIG. 5 is a view corresponding to FIG. 4 after motor drive control.
- It is a block diagram of a syringe pump. It is a flowchart which shows the control procedure by a control apparatus. It is a flowchart which shows another example of control by a control apparatus.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a syringe pump 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the syringe pump 1 is used when a liquid such as a chemical solution is administered to a patient at a medical site, and a syringe (not shown) filled with the chemical solution is attached, and the syringe piston is set at a preset speed.
- the drug solution in the syringe can be administered by pushing.
- the syringe pump 1 is supplied with power from the outside, and has a built-in storage battery (not shown), and is also operated by the storage battery.
- the syringe pump 1 includes a casing 10, a piston pressing portion 20 that presses the piston of the syringe outside the casing 10, a driving mechanism 30 (shown in FIG. 2) that drives the piston pressing portion 20, and a control that controls the driving mechanism 30.
- Device A shown in FIG. 7
- a frame 15 to which the drive mechanism 30 is attached is provided inside the casing 10.
- a cylindrical guide rod 16 for guiding a half nut 33 (described later) of the drive mechanism 30 in the left-right direction of the syringe pump 1 is fixed to the frame 15 in a posture extending in the left-right direction of the syringe pump 1. .
- a mounting table 10a for mounting a main body portion of the syringe (a cylindrical portion filled with a chemical solution) is formed.
- Various buttons (including a start button 11 shown in FIG. 7), a liquid crystal display panel 12, and the like for operating the syringe pump 1 are provided on the upper front side of the casing 10.
- the side that is the front side as viewed from the user is referred to as the front side
- the side that is the back side as viewed from the user is referred to as the back side
- the left side when viewed from the user is called the left side
- the right side when viewed from the user is the right side.
- the piston is pressed from the right side to the left side in FIG.
- the syringe placed on the placement table 10a is such that the liquid discharge side is located on the left side and the piston flange side is located on the right side.
- a syringe clamp 13 is provided on the back side of the upper surface of the casing 10 to hold and hold the main body portion of the syringe placed on the placement table 10a from above.
- the piston pressing part 20 is provided on the right side on the back side of the casing 10, and moves from the position shown in FIG. 1 to the left side.
- An operation lever 23 for operating a claw 21 and a half nut 33 described later is provided on the upper portion of the piston pressing portion 20.
- the drive mechanism 30 includes a feed screw 31, a motor 32 that rotates the feed screw 31, a half nut 33 that meshes with the feed screw 31, and a state that the half nut 33 meshes with the feed screw 31.
- a switching rod 34 switching member for switching to a state separated from the feed screw 31 is provided.
- the feed screw 31 is formed by forming a trapezoidal screw across the left and right ends on the outer peripheral surface of a metal bar extending in the left-right direction of the syringe pump 1.
- the thread of the trapezoidal screw is denoted by reference numeral 31a
- the thread groove is denoted by reference numeral 31b.
- the shape of the trapezoidal screw is a known shape.
- Both ends of the feed screw 31 are rotatably supported on both left and right ends of the frame 15 shown in FIG.
- the motor 32 is connected to the control device A, and the control device A controls stop, rotation, rotation direction switching, rotation amount, rotation speed, and the like.
- the motor 32 is fixed to the left end of the frame 15.
- the output of the motor 32 is input to the left end portion of the feed screw 31 via a reduction gear (not shown).
- a carriage 36 is provided at the tip of the switching rod 34.
- the carriage 36 is attached to the switching rod 34 so as not to move in the axial direction. In this state, the switching rod 34 can rotate around the axis with respect to the carriage 36.
- the feed screw 31 passes through the carriage 36.
- an insertion hole 36 a through which the guide bar 16 is inserted is formed in the lower portion of the carriage 36.
- the guide bar 16 can guide the carriage 36 in the left-right direction by sliding on the inner peripheral surface of the insertion hole 36 a of the carriage 36.
- the half nut 33 is integrated with the carriage 36.
- the upper portion of the half nut 33 is fixed so as not to move in the axial direction with respect to the tip end portion of the switching rod 34 and to not swing around the axis. Accordingly, when the switching rod 34 is rotated around the axis (in the direction of the arrow X) so as to change from the state of FIG. 3A to the state of FIG. 3B, the half nut 33 rotates accordingly. Since the carriage 36 is rotatable with respect to the switching rod 34, the carriage 36 is not rotated by the rotation of the switching rod 34 and is maintained stationary.
- the half nut 33 includes a split nut portion 33A having a shape in which a nut that is screwed into the feed screw 31 is substantially divided in the radial direction, and a split nut holding member 33B to which the split nut portion 33A is fixed. .
- a split nut holding member 33B On the inner peripheral surface of the split nut portion 33A, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, thread grooves 33b and thread threads 33a that engage with the thread threads 31a and the thread grooves 31b of the feed screw 31, respectively, are formed.
- the feed screw 31 and the half nut 33 are trapezoidal screws, a decrease in accuracy due to wear can be prevented.
- the split nut holding member 33B is attached to the switching rod 34.
- the split nut holding member 33B is formed with a notch 33c so as to be separated from the outer peripheral surface of the feed screw 31.
- the split nut holding member 33B is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the feed screw 31. This is to prevent contact. Since the half nut 33 is constantly urged in a direction to mesh with the feed screw 31 by an urging member (not shown), a force against the urging force is applied to the switching rod 34 as shown in FIG. Can be in a state.
- the switching rod 34 extends to the right side from the carriage 36, and the piston pressing portion 20 is attached to the right end portion thereof. That is, the piston pressing portion 20 is connected to the carriage 36 and the half nut 33 via the switching rod 34, and moves by the same amount in the same direction when the half nut 33 moves in the left-right direction.
- the operation lever 23 is connected to the right end of the switching rod 34.
- the switching rod 34 can be rotated around the axis against the urging force of the urging member.
- the thread 33a and the thread groove 33b of the half nut 33 are moved to the right side in FIG. 3B.
- the thread 33a and the thread groove 33b of the half nut 33 are separated from the thread groove 31b and the thread 31a of the feed screw 31, respectively.
- the control device A includes a photo sensor (meshing state detecting means) 40 for detecting whether or not the half nut 33 is meshed with the feed screw 31.
- the photo sensor 40 is configured to detect whether or not the half nut 33 is engaged with the feed screw 31 by detecting the position of the half nut 33.
- the half nut 33 is shown in FIG. It is assumed that when it is in the position shown in a), it is engaged with the feed screw 31, and when the half nut 33 is in the position shown in FIG. 3B or the position shown in FIG.
- the meshing state detection means only needs to be able to detect whether or not the half nut 33 is meshed with the feed screw 31. Therefore, even if the position of the half nut 33 is directly detected using a microswitch instead of the photosensor 40. It can also be detected using other sensors.
- control device A also includes a syringe size detection sensor 41 for detecting the size of the syringe.
- the syringe size detection sensor 41 is a sensor for detecting the size of the syringe attached to the syringe pump 1, and can detect whether or not the syringe is attached by the syringe size detection sensor.
- the control device A also includes a flange detection sensor 42 that detects whether or not the flange of the syringe is held by the flange holding claw 21 of the piston pressing portion 20. Whether or not the syringe is attached can be detected by the flange detection sensor 42.
- control device A also includes a piston detection sensor 43 that detects the presence or absence of the piston of the syringe. Whether or not the syringe is mounted can be detected by the piston detection sensor 43.
- the syringe size detection sensor 41, the flange detection sensor 42, and the piston detection sensor 43 are also provided in a conventional syringe pump, detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the syringe pump 1 is provided with an alarm device (notification means) 50.
- the alarm device 50 can be composed of, for example, a lamp or a speaker, and is controlled by the control device A.
- the photosensor 40 detects that the half nut 33 is not engaged with the feed screw 31
- the alarm device 50 detects that the non-standard syringe is mounted by the syringe size detection sensor 41.
- the detection sensor 42 detects that the flange is not held by the flange-holding claw 21, and when the piston detection sensor 43 detects that the piston is not in a predetermined position, a notification is given to the user and surrounding people. Is to do.
- the control device A processes the sensor signals of the button operation signal including the start button 11, the photo sensor 40, the syringe size detection sensor 41, the flange detection sensor 42, the piston detection sensor 43, and the like to control the motor 32 and the alarm device 50. It can be configured using a well-known microcomputer.
- Control device A determines whether or not a syringe is attached in step SA1 after the start of the flowchart.
- the start timing of this flow is after the user turns on the power switch of the syringe pump 1.
- Step SA1 is determined based on a signal from the flange detection sensor 42. If it is determined in step SA1 that the syringe is not attached to the syringe pump 1 by the flange detection sensor 42, it is determined NO, and thus similar detection is performed again.
- step SA1 when the flange detection sensor 42 detects that the syringe is attached to the syringe pump 1, it is determined YES, so the process proceeds to step SA2.
- Step SA2 is motor drive control.
- the half nut 33 is moved around the guide rod 16 by operating the operation lever 23.
- the half nut 33 is separated from the feed screw 13 in the state shown in FIG.
- the half nut 33 can move freely, so that the piston pressing portion 20 is moved to a desired position, and the finger is released from the operation lever 23 when the desired position is reached.
- the half nut 33 tries to return to the position shown in FIG. 3A by the urging force of the urging member.
- the flat surface of the thread 33a of the half nut 33 and the flat surface of the thread 31a of the feed screw 31 come into contact with each other.
- the position shown in (a) may not be returned.
- step SA4 When the positional relationship shown in FIG. 5 is reached, an alarm is not generated immediately, but the motor 32 is driven and rotated by a predetermined amount in step SA4.
- the feed screw 31 is rotated.
- the contact portion between the thread 31a of the feed screw 31 and the thread 33a of the half nut 33 is relatively moved in the axial direction. .
- the thread 33a of the half nut 33 fits into the thread groove 31b of the feed screw 31, and the half nut 33 meshes with the feed screw 31 as shown in FIG. Therefore, among the causes of poor meshing between the feed screw 31 and the half nut 33, the minor cause of the flat surfaces of the threads 31a and 33a coming into contact with each other is automatically removed, so the frequency of occurrence of poor meshing decreases. .
- step SA3 it is detected whether or not the start button 11 is turned on. If the start button 11 is not turned ON, it waits until it is turned ON. If it is turned ON, the process proceeds to step SA4.
- step SA4 it is determined whether or not the half nut 33 and the feed screw 31 are engaged with each other. Step SA4 makes a determination based on the signal from the photosensor 40. If the half nut 33 and the feed screw 31 are engaged, the process proceeds to step SA6 to start administration.
- step SA6 the control device A rotates the motor 32 so that the piston pressing unit 20 moves in a direction in which the piston of the syringe is pressed.
- the rotational force of the motor 32 is transmitted to the feed screw 31 and the feed screw 31 rotates. Since the feed screw 31 is engaged with the half nut 33, the half nut 33 moves in the axial direction (left side in this embodiment) while being guided by the guide rod 16. Since the piston pressing part 20 is connected to the half nut 33, the piston pressing part 20 moves to the left side, whereby the piston of the syringe is pressed at a predetermined speed and the liquid of the syringe is administered to the patient.
- step SA5 to control the alarm device 50 to generate an alarm. That is, if the half nut 33 and the feed screw 31 are not yet engaged despite the fact that the motor 32 has been rotated in order to eliminate the meshing failure in step SA2, an abnormality in the feed screw 31 or the half nut 33 is considered. Therefore, an alarm is generated to notify the surrounding people.
- the control device A determines whether or not the syringe is correctly attached in step SB1 after the start of the flowchart. This determination includes whether or not a syringe is attached.
- the start timing of this flow is after the user turns on the power switch of the syringe pump 1.
- step SB1 when it is detected by the syringe size detection sensor 41 that a non-standard syringe is mounted, when the flange detection sensor 42 detects that the flange is not held by the flange holding claw 21, the piston
- the detection sensor 43 detects that the piston is not in the predetermined position, when at least one of the detections that the sensors 41 to 43 detect that the syringe is not mounted is NO, that is, the syringe is correctly It is determined that it is not attached, and the process proceeds to step SB2, where the alarm device 50 is controlled to generate an alarm.
- step SB1 if signals from the syringe size detection sensor 41, flange detection sensor 42, and piston detection sensor 43 are continuously viewed for about 2 seconds, and the syringe is correctly attached, it is determined YES. Proceed to SB3. In step SB3, it is determined whether or not the half nut 33 and the feed screw 31 are engaged with each other. Step SB3 is determined based on the signal from the photosensor 40. If the half nut 33 and the feed screw 31 are engaged, there is no problem on both the syringe side and the syringe pump 1 side, so the process proceeds to step SB9. Wait until the start button 11 is turned ON. When the start button 11 is turned on, the process proceeds to step SB8 to start administration.
- step SB3 If it is determined in step SB3 that the half nut 33 and the feed screw 31 are not meshed with each other, the process proceeds to step SB4, motor drive control is performed, and meshing between the half nut 33 and the feed screw 31 is corrected.
- step SB5 the process proceeds to step SB5 and waits until the start button 11 is turned ON.
- step SB6 the same determination as in step SB3 is performed.
- step SB3 it is determined in step SB3 that the half nut 33 and the feed screw 31 are not meshed with each other and the motor 32 is rotated to eliminate the meshing failure in step SB4, the half nut 33 and the feed screw 31 still remain. If they are not engaged, there may be an abnormality in the feed screw 31 or the half nut 33, so that the process proceeds to step SB7 and an alarm is generated as in step SB2.
- step SB6 If it is determined in step SB6 that the half nut 33 and the feed screw 31 are engaged, the process proceeds to step SB8 to start administration.
- the control device A rotates the motor 32 when the flat surfaces 33a abut against each other and the half nut 33 is not engaged with the feed screw 31.
- the feed screw 31 rotates, and due to the rotation of the feed screw 31, the contact portion between the thread 31a of the feed screw 31 and the thread 33a of the half nut 33 is relatively moved in the axial direction.
- the half nut 33 is engaged with the feed screw 31 by the relative movement of the contact portion.
- step SA2 since the motor 32 is rotated in step SA2 when the syringe is attached in step SA1, the frequency of occurrence of poor meshing can be greatly reduced.
- step SB1 when it is detected in step SB1 that the mounting state of the syringe is normal, the motor drive control is performed after detecting the meshing state in step SB3. Therefore, accurate control according to the mounting state of the syringe is performed. It can be carried out.
- step SB4 when it is detected in step SB6 that the half nut 33 is not engaged with the feed screw 31, the engagement failure is notified in step SB7. It is possible to improve safety by informing at an early stage of such abnormalities and abnormal mounting of syringes.
- the blood of the patient can be prevented from being drawn by rotating the feed screw 31 to the pressing side of the piston during the motor drive control in step SA2 or step SB4.
- the rotation amount of the motor 32 in the motor drive control is preferably a rotation amount capable of at least half-rotating the feed screw 31. Thereby, the meshing correction in almost all cases can be performed. Further, the motor 32 may be rotated for a predetermined time during the motor drive control.
- the control device A may be configured to stop the rotation of the motor 32 before. Thereby, it can suppress that the piston of a syringe moves during motor drive control, and much safer administration can be performed.
- the motor 32 may be rotated to the side opposite to the piston pressing side. In this case, it is preferable to reduce the rotation amount of the motor 32.
- the motor drive control since the motor drive control is performed only once, it is possible to reduce the possibility that the piston will be pressed excessively compared to the case where the motor drive control is performed twice or more. Can be prevented.
- the motor drive control may be performed twice or more. In this case, it is preferable to reduce the rotation amount of the motor 32.
- the motor 32 may be rotated in the direction of pressing the piston and then reversed.
- the syringe pump and the method for controlling the syringe pump according to the present invention can be applied when a medical solution is administered at a medical site.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
上記ピストン押圧部を駆動する駆動機構と、
上記駆動機構を制御する制御装置とを備えたシリンジポンプにおいて、
上記駆動機構は、送りねじと、該送りねじを回転させるモーターと、上記送りねじに噛み合うハーフナットと、該ハーフナットを、上記送りねじに噛み合った状態と上記送りねじから離れた状態とに切り替えるための切替部材とを備え、
上記制御装置は、シリンジが装着されているか否かを検出するシリンジ装着状態検出手段を備え、該シリンジ装着状態検出手段によりシリンジが装着されていることが検出された場合に上記モーターを駆動するモーター駆動制御を行うように構成されていることを特徴とするものである。
上記制御装置は、上記ハーフナットが上記送りねじに噛み合っているか否かを検出するための噛み合い状態検出手段を備え、該噛み合い状態検出手段により上記ハーフナットが上記送りねじに噛み合っていないと検出された場合には、モーター駆動制御を行うように構成されているものである。
上記シリンジ装着状態検出手段は、シリンジの装着状態が正常であるか否か検出するように構成され、
上記制御装置は、上記シリンジ装着状態検出手段によるシリンジの装着状態の検出を行った後に、シリンジの装着状態が正常であると検出された場合には、上記噛み合い状態検出手段による検出を行うように構成されていることを特徴とするものである。
上記制御装置は、上記モーター駆動制御において、上記モーターの回転中に、上記噛み合い状態検出手段によって上記ハーフナットが上記送りねじに噛み合ったことが検出された場合に、上記モーターの回転を停止させるように構成されていることを特徴とするものである。
上記モーター駆動制御は、上記送りねじをピストンの押圧側へ回転させる制御であることを特徴とするものである。
上記ピストン押圧部を駆動する駆動機構とを備え、
上記駆動機構は、送りねじと、該送りねじを回転させるモーターと、上記送りねじに噛み合うハーフナットと、該ハーフナットを、上記送りねじに噛み合った状態と上記送りねじから離れた状態とに切り替えるための切替部材とを有するシリンジポンプの制御方法において、
シリンジが装着されているか否かを検出した後、
シリンジが装着されている場合には、上記モーターを駆動することによって上記送りねじを回転させることを特徴とするものである。
10 ケーシング
20 ピストン押圧部
30 駆動機構
31 送りねじ
32 モーター
33 ハーフナット
34 切替ロッド(切替部材)
40 フォトセンサ(噛み合い状態検出手段)
41 シリンジサイズ検出センサ(シリンジ装着状態検出手段)
42 フランジ検出センサ(シリンジ装着状態検出手段)
43 ピストン検出センサ(シリンジ装着状態検出手段)
A 制御装置
Claims (7)
- 液体が充填されたシリンジのピストンを押圧するピストン押圧部と、
上記ピストン押圧部を駆動する駆動機構と、
上記駆動機構を制御する制御装置とを備えたシリンジポンプにおいて、
上記駆動機構は、送りねじと、該送りねじを回転させるモーターと、上記送りねじに噛み合うハーフナットと、該ハーフナットを、上記送りねじに噛み合った状態と上記送りねじから離れた状態とに切り替えるための切替部材とを備え、
上記制御装置は、シリンジが装着されているか否かを検出するシリンジ装着状態検出手段を備え、該シリンジ装着状態検出手段によりシリンジが装着されていることが検出された場合に上記モーターを駆動するモーター駆動制御を行うように構成されていることを特徴とするシリンジポンプ。 - 請求項1に記載のシリンジポンプにおいて、
上記制御装置は、上記ハーフナットが上記送りねじに噛み合っているか否かを検出するための噛み合い状態検出手段を備え、該噛み合い状態検出手段により上記ハーフナットが上記送りねじに噛み合っていないと検出された場合には、モーター駆動制御を行うように構成されていることを特徴とするシリンジポンプ。 - 請求項2に記載のシリンジポンプにおいて、
上記シリンジ装着状態検出手段は、シリンジの装着状態が正常であるか否か検出するように構成され、
上記制御装置は、上記シリンジ装着状態検出手段によるシリンジの装着状態の検出を行った後に、シリンジの装着状態が正常であると検出された場合には、上記噛み合い状態検出手段による検出を行うように構成されていることを特徴とするシリンジポンプ。 - 請求項2または3に記載のシリンジポンプにおいて、
上記制御装置は、上記ハーフナットが上記送りねじに噛み合っていないことを報知する報知手段を備え、上記モーター駆動制御を行った後に、上記噛み合い状態検出手段による検出を再び行い、該噛み合い状態検出手段により上記ハーフナットが上記送りねじに噛み合っていないと検出された場合には、上記ハーフナットと上記送りねじとの噛み合い不良を上記報知手段によって報知するように構成されていることを特徴とするシリンジポンプ。 - 請求項2から4のいずれか1つに記載のシリンジポンプにおいて、
上記制御装置は、上記モーター駆動制御において、上記モーターの回転中に、上記噛み合い状態検出手段によって上記ハーフナットが上記送りねじに噛み合ったことが検出された場合に、上記モーターの回転を停止させるように構成されていることを特徴とするシリンジポンプ。 - 請求項1から5のいずれか1つに記載のシリンジポンプにおいて、
上記モーター駆動制御は、上記送りねじをピストンの押圧側へ回転させる制御であることを特徴とするシリンジポンプ。 - 液体が充填されたシリンジのピストンを押圧するピストン押圧部と、
上記ピストン押圧部を駆動する駆動機構とを備え、
上記駆動機構は、送りねじと、該送りねじを回転させるモーターと、上記送りねじに噛み合うハーフナットと、該ハーフナットを、上記送りねじに噛み合った状態と上記送りねじから離れた状態とに切り替えるための切替部材とを有するシリンジポンプの制御方法において、
シリンジが装着されているか否かを検出した後、
シリンジが装着されている場合には、上記モーターを駆動することによって上記送りねじを回転させることを特徴とするシリンジポンプの制御方法。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201480021138.8A CN105339021B (zh) | 2013-03-19 | 2014-03-19 | 微量注射泵以及微量注射泵的控制方法 |
SG11201507747RA SG11201507747RA (en) | 2013-03-19 | 2014-03-19 | Syringe pump |
JP2015506613A JP6378668B2 (ja) | 2013-03-19 | 2014-03-19 | シリンジポンプ及びシリンジポンプの制御方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013-056178 | 2013-03-19 | ||
JP2013056178 | 2013-03-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2014148052A1 true WO2014148052A1 (ja) | 2014-09-25 |
Family
ID=51579749
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2014/001592 WO2014148052A1 (ja) | 2013-03-19 | 2014-03-19 | シリンジポンプ及びシリンジポンプの制御方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP6378668B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105339021B (ja) |
SG (1) | SG11201507747RA (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014148052A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019168039A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-02 | 2019-09-06 | ミネベアミツミ株式会社 | 検出機構、および検出機構を備えたシリンジポンプ |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115177808A (zh) * | 2017-02-08 | 2022-10-14 | 株式会社根本杏林堂 | 注入装置、致动器及注入装置的制造方法 |
CN109675142A (zh) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-26 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | 一种icu科微量注射泵装置 |
CN109481782A (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-19 | 深圳市好克医疗仪器股份有限公司 | 注射泵 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000350782A (ja) * | 1999-06-10 | 2000-12-19 | Terumo Corp | シリンジポンプ及び注入方法 |
JP2012034729A (ja) * | 2010-08-04 | 2012-02-23 | Nemoto Kyorindo:Kk | 携帯型注入装置及び携帯型注入装置の制御方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3120747B2 (ja) * | 1997-02-12 | 2000-12-25 | 富士電機株式会社 | シリンジポンプのクラッチ機構 |
JP3048545U (ja) * | 1997-10-31 | 1998-05-15 | 船井電機株式会社 | スライド送り装置 |
US5954697A (en) * | 1998-03-02 | 1999-09-21 | Srisathapat; Chad | Threaded nut syringe plunger for use with a medication infusion pump |
JP2000090600A (ja) * | 1998-09-11 | 2000-03-31 | Kenwood Corp | ミニディスク再生装置の光ピックアップ送り機構 |
CN2566870Y (zh) * | 2002-09-05 | 2003-08-20 | 北京思路高高科技发展有限公司 | 靶控注射泵 |
CN100415314C (zh) * | 2006-03-17 | 2008-09-03 | 浙江浙大医学仪器有限公司 | 注射器推杆安装不正确报警传动装置 |
CN201042546Y (zh) * | 2007-02-08 | 2008-04-02 | 林美娟 | 微量注射泵的推进机构 |
CN102266602B (zh) * | 2010-12-31 | 2013-01-02 | 北京谊安医疗系统股份有限公司 | 注射系统的实时检测机构及具有这种机构的注射系统 |
CN202086876U (zh) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-12-28 | 俞宪能 | 一种注射泵用丝杠螺母开合装置 |
CN202236677U (zh) * | 2011-08-26 | 2012-05-30 | 深圳圣诺医疗设备有限公司 | 注射泵系统 |
CN202526704U (zh) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-11-14 | 四川绵竹鸿基制药有限责任公司 | 一种医用配液器 |
CN102887473B (zh) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-03-12 | 深圳圣诺医疗设备有限公司 | 滑块控制结构及含有该滑块控制结构的注射泵推进装置 |
-
2014
- 2014-03-19 CN CN201480021138.8A patent/CN105339021B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-03-19 SG SG11201507747RA patent/SG11201507747RA/en unknown
- 2014-03-19 JP JP2015506613A patent/JP6378668B2/ja active Active
- 2014-03-19 WO PCT/JP2014/001592 patent/WO2014148052A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000350782A (ja) * | 1999-06-10 | 2000-12-19 | Terumo Corp | シリンジポンプ及び注入方法 |
JP2012034729A (ja) * | 2010-08-04 | 2012-02-23 | Nemoto Kyorindo:Kk | 携帯型注入装置及び携帯型注入装置の制御方法 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019168039A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-02 | 2019-09-06 | ミネベアミツミ株式会社 | 検出機構、および検出機構を備えたシリンジポンプ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SG11201507747RA (en) | 2015-10-29 |
CN105339021B (zh) | 2018-05-29 |
CN105339021A (zh) | 2016-02-17 |
JP6378668B2 (ja) | 2018-08-22 |
JPWO2014148052A1 (ja) | 2017-02-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6378668B2 (ja) | シリンジポンプ及びシリンジポンプの制御方法 | |
JP5347384B2 (ja) | 輸液装置 | |
US10888656B2 (en) | Syringe pump | |
JP5603352B2 (ja) | シリンジ駆動装置およびシリンジ駆動方法 | |
JP5784023B2 (ja) | ボーラスを防止する制御方法およびその装置 | |
JP4242544B2 (ja) | 注射器ポンプ | |
JP2010051721A5 (ja) | ||
US11458246B2 (en) | Methods and systems for detecting infusion pump conditions | |
TW200406237A (en) | Syringe pump | |
WO2010023914A1 (ja) | 輸液装置 | |
JP2015188620A (ja) | シリンジポンプ | |
JP2010051720A5 (ja) | ||
JP4679984B2 (ja) | 把持検知装置 | |
JP5359756B2 (ja) | シリンジ駆動装置 | |
JP7312816B2 (ja) | 薬液投与装置 | |
US20210369952A1 (en) | Drug solution delivery apparatus | |
JPH0567307B2 (ja) | ||
JP6390137B2 (ja) | 輸液ポンプ | |
JP2004313383A (ja) | シリンジポンプ | |
JP2016158932A (ja) | 圧出装置 | |
JP2006230907A (ja) | 把持検知装置 | |
JP2015223269A (ja) | シリンジポンプ | |
JP2023093090A (ja) | シリンジポンプ、医療機器、およびシリンジポンプのセルフテスト方法 | |
CN111050824B (zh) | 药液投给装置 | |
JP2009121962A (ja) | クロノグラフ表示機構及びこれを備えたクロノグラフ時計 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201480021138.8 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 14768436 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2015506613 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: IDP00201506678 Country of ref document: ID |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 14768436 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |