WO2014132342A1 - 圧縮機の組立方法、および、バンドル案内装置 - Google Patents
圧縮機の組立方法、および、バンドル案内装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014132342A1 WO2014132342A1 PCT/JP2013/055003 JP2013055003W WO2014132342A1 WO 2014132342 A1 WO2014132342 A1 WO 2014132342A1 JP 2013055003 W JP2013055003 W JP 2013055003W WO 2014132342 A1 WO2014132342 A1 WO 2014132342A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bundle
- casing
- traveling device
- insertion direction
- end portion
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/60—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
- F04D29/601—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/602—Mounting in cavities
- F04D29/603—Mounting in cavities means for positioning from outside
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/4206—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D17/00—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/08—Centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/10—Centrifugal pumps for compressing or evacuating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D17/00—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/08—Centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/10—Centrifugal pumps for compressing or evacuating
- F04D17/12—Multi-stage pumps
- F04D17/122—Multi-stage pumps the individual rotor discs being, one for each stage, on a common shaft and axially spaced, e.g. conventional centrifugal multi- stage compressors
- F04D17/125—Multi-stage pumps the individual rotor discs being, one for each stage, on a common shaft and axially spaced, e.g. conventional centrifugal multi- stage compressors the casing being vertically split
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D19/00—Axial-flow pumps
- F04D19/002—Axial flow fans
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/266—Rotors specially for elastic fluids mounting compressor rotors on shafts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/28—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/284—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for compressors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
- F04D29/321—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps for axial flow compressors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/52—Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps
- F04D29/522—Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/60—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
- F04D29/62—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/624—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/60—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
- F04D29/62—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/624—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/626—Mounting or removal of fans
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/60—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
- F04D29/64—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of axial pumps
- F04D29/644—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of axial pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/646—Mounting or removal of fans
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a compressor assembling method for guiding a bundle into a casing and a bundle guiding apparatus.
- a vertical division type compressor that inserts and removes a columnar bundle containing a rotor, blades, and the like from a cylindrical casing in the axial direction.
- a vertically divided compressor when the bundle is inserted into the casing, if the outer peripheral surface of the bundle comes into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the casing, the inner peripheral surface of the casing may be damaged. There is. When the inner peripheral surface of the casing is damaged, there is a problem that the airtightness of the bundle compressor is lowered.
- a bundle guiding device including an angle detecting unit has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1). According to this bundle guiding device, it is possible to insert the bundle into the casing while correcting the inclination angle of the bundle as needed so that the relative angle difference between the axis of the bundle and the axis of the casing becomes a predetermined angle difference. It has become.
- the casing of the compressor described above has a through hole such as a suction nozzle formed in the lower part of the outer peripheral wall.
- This through hole may be arranged on the running line of the internal roller near the opening. Therefore, if the internal roller is used immediately after the front end of the bundle is inserted into the opening of the casing, the internal roller is fitted in the through hole formed in the lower part of the outer peripheral wall, and the bundle cannot be inserted smoothly. There is.
- the center of gravity of the bundle is inserted into the casing while being lifted by a wire or the like until the inner roller exceeds the through hole of the casing in the axial direction.
- a method is conceivable. In this way, the inner roller and the outer roller are used to smoothly casing the bundle on the front side in the insertion direction from the through hole position in the axial direction while preventing the inner roller from fitting into the through hole. Can be inserted.
- the present invention can smoothly insert a bundle into a casing without requiring the skill of an operator, and can reduce the working time required for inserting the bundle into the casing.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a bundle guide device.
- the first aspect of the compressor assembly method according to the present invention supports a bundle having a rotor inside, a casing into which the bundle is inserted, and a front end portion of the bundle in the insertion direction into the casing.
- An internal traveling device capable of traveling in the insertion direction on the inner peripheral surface of the casing, supporting a rear end portion of the bundle in the insertion direction, and on a base surface provided outside the casing.
- An external traveling device capable of traveling in the insertion direction, an intermediate traveling device that supports an intermediate portion of the bundle between the internal traveling device and the external traveling device in the insertion direction, and is capable of traveling on the base surface; Is a method of assembling the compressor, which is detachable.
- the center of gravity of the bundle in the insertion direction is between the bundle placement step and the first insertion step. You may provide the gravity center position moving process of moving a position to the said rear-end part side.
- the center of gravity position moving step of the compressor assembly method of the second aspect is set to the rear end portion by attaching a counterweight to an external traveling device. You may move to the side.
- a fourth aspect of the bundle guide device is a bundle guide device for a compressor, comprising: a bundle having a rotor therein; and a casing in which the bundle is inserted and having a through hole in a peripheral wall portion thereof.
- an internal traveling device that supports a front end portion of the bundle in the insertion direction of the casing and can travel on the inner peripheral surface of the casing in the insertion direction.
- an external traveling device that supports a rear end portion of the bundle in the insertion direction and can travel on the base surface provided outside the casing in the insertion direction, the internal traveling device in the insertion direction, and the An intermediate traveling device that supports an intermediate portion of the bundle between the external traveling device and rolls on the base surface.
- the distance between the intermediate traveling device and the internal traveling device in the insertion direction is longer than the distance from the opening of the casing to the front edge of the through hole in the insertion direction.
- a fifth aspect of the bundle guiding apparatus according to the present invention is the bundle guiding apparatus according to the fourth aspect, wherein the intermediate roller and the external roller are provided with a height adjusting mechanism for adjusting the height of the bundle. Also good.
- the bundle can be smoothly inserted into the casing without requiring the skill of the operator, and the bundle is attached to the casing.
- the working time required for insertion can be reduced.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 1 in the same embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a side view corresponding to FIG. 1 before mounting the rear traveling device and the intermediate traveling device in the same embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is an arrow view corresponding to FIG. 2 before mounting the rear traveling device and the intermediate traveling device in the same embodiment.
- FIG. 1 which shows the state in the middle of the 1st insertion process in the embodiment.
- FIG. 1 shows the state just before starting the 2nd insertion process in the embodiment.
- FIG. 1 shows the state which the insertion of the bundle in the casing in the same embodiment was completed.
- It is a flowchart which shows each process of the bundle assembly method in the embodiment.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of the compressor and the bundle guide device of this embodiment.
- the compressor 1 is a so-called vertical division type compressor, and includes a bundle 2 and a casing 3.
- the bundle 2 includes a rotor 4 and a stationary portion C that rotatably supports the rotor 4 therein.
- the bundle 2 is formed in a column shape centering on the axis O ⁇ b> 1 of the rotor 4, more specifically in a column shape.
- the bundle 2 includes a positioning projection 6 that protrudes forward from the front end 5 in the insertion direction.
- the positioning convex portion 6 is formed in an annular shape having a diameter smaller than that of the main body portion 7 of the bundle 2.
- the insertion direction of the bundle 2 is shown by the arrow in FIG.
- Casing 3 is a member into which the bundle 2 is inserted.
- the casing 3 includes a cylindrical outer peripheral wall (peripheral wall portion) 8 and a bottom wall 10 extending radially inward from the front end portion 9 of the outer peripheral wall 8 in the insertion direction.
- a circular hole 11 centering on the axis O ⁇ b> 2 of the casing 3 is formed at the center of the bottom wall 10.
- the hole 11 is formed to have a slightly larger diameter than the positioning convex portion 6 described above, and the positioning convex portion 6 can be fitted therein.
- the inner peripheral surface 12 of the casing 3 and the outer peripheral surface 13 of the bundle 2 are slightly tapered toward the front side in the insertion direction.
- the diameter of the inner peripheral surface 12 of the casing 3 is slightly larger than the diameter of the outer peripheral surface 13 facing the inner peripheral surface 12 of the bundle 2 in a state where the insertion into the casing 3 is completed (for example, less than 1 mm). Has been.
- the casing 3 is fixed on the gantry 14 so that the direction of the axis O2 faces the horizontal direction.
- the casing 3 includes an opening 15 for inserting and removing the bundle 2 on the side opposite to the bottom wall 10 in the direction of the axis O2.
- the outer peripheral wall 8 of the casing 3 includes a suction nozzle 16 and a discharge nozzle 17 at a lower portion thereof.
- the suction nozzle 16 and the discharge nozzle 17 are each formed in a cylindrical shape whose diameter increases downward.
- the suction nozzle 16 is arranged closer to the opening 15 in the direction of the axis O2 than the discharge nozzle 17.
- the suction nozzle 16 and the discharge nozzle 17 are provided with through holes 18 and 19 that penetrate the outer peripheral wall 8, respectively.
- the bundle guide device of this embodiment includes a pair of rail members 21, a pair of pedestals 22, a cylinder rail 23, and a cylinder 24.
- the pair of rail members 21 are members that form a track for inserting the bundle 2 into the casing 3 outside the casing 3. These rail members 21 are laid on the mount 14 along an extension line of the axis O2 of the casing 3. Furthermore, the rail member 21 is laid so as to extend in a direction away from the opening 15 of the casing 3.
- These rail members 21 have an upper surface (base surface) 25 as a horizontal surface.
- These rail members 21 extend in parallel to each other at substantially the same interval as the diameter of the bundle 2.
- the cradle 22 is a member for temporarily placing the bundle 2 before being inserted into the casing 3.
- a plurality of (for example, two) cradles 22 are installed on the gantry 14 inside the track of the pair of rail members 21 in a state of being separated in the direction of the axis O ⁇ b> 1 of the bundle 2.
- These cradles 22 each have an inclined surface 26 facing the outer peripheral surface 13 of the bundle 2 at the top thereof. These inclined surfaces 26 are inclined in a direction descending toward the center in the width direction of the track formed by the rail member 21.
- the cylinder 24 is a device for pressing the bundle 2 toward the casing 3 side.
- the cylinder 24 has an inner rod 27 (see FIG. 1) that can be expanded and contracted using fluid pressure such as hydraulic pressure.
- the cylinder rail 23 is a rail for supporting the cylinder 24.
- the cylinder rail 23 is laid along the rail member 21 on the frame 14 inside the track of the rail member 21.
- the cylinder rail 23 includes fixing portions (not shown) that can detachably support the cylinder 24 at a plurality of locations in the longitudinal direction. As described above, since the cylinder rail 23 includes a plurality of fixing portions, the cylinder 24 can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the rail member 21 according to the position when the bundle 2 is inserted.
- the bundle 2 is moved to the casing 3 even when the stroke amount of the inner rod 27 is shorter than the distance to move the bundle 2. It is possible to be pressed and accommodated.
- the bundle guide device in this embodiment includes a pair of internal travel devices 30, a pair of external travel devices 31, and a pair of intermediate travel devices 32.
- the internal travel device 30 includes an internal roller 34 that supports the front end portion 5 in the insertion direction of the bundle 2 and can roll on the inner peripheral surface 12 of the casing 3 in the insertion direction of the bundle 2.
- the internal roller 34 is made of a cylindrical roller member, and is rotatably supported by a bearing portion (not shown) provided at the lower edge of the front end portion 5 of the bundle 2.
- Each internal roller 34 is attached so as to slightly protrude outward in the radial direction from the outer peripheral surface 13 of the front end portion 5 of the bundle 2.
- the pair of internal rollers 34 are disposed in the lower half of the bundle 2 so as to be spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction. Further, the pair of internal rollers 34 are arranged at symmetrical positions with respect to the meridian of the bundle 2 as viewed from the direction of the axis O1.
- the bundle 2 can be pushed into the bottom wall 10 side of the casing 3 without the front end portion 5 of the bundle 2 interfering with the inner peripheral surface 12 of the casing 3. Yes.
- the front end 5 of the bundle 2 is moved to the opening 15 of the casing 3 without interfering with the inner peripheral surface 12 of the casing 3. It is possible to make it.
- the pair of external traveling devices 31 are devices that support the rear end portion 35 in the insertion direction of the bundle 2 so as to travel.
- the external traveling device 31 includes an external roller 36 and a rear leg member 37.
- the external roller 36 is a roller member that can roll on the upper surface 25 of the rail member 21 provided outside the casing 3 in the insertion direction of the bundle 2.
- the rear leg member 37 is attachable to and detachable from the rear end portion 35 of the bundle 2 and rotatably supports the external roller 36.
- the rear leg member 37 includes a rear extension 38, a horizontal extension 39, a rear jack 40, a rear roller support 41, and a rear horizontal adjustment mechanism 42.
- the rear extension 38 is formed to extend rearward in the insertion direction of the bundle 2.
- the rear extending portion 38 includes a flange portion 44 that can be fixed to the rear end portion 35 of the bundle 2 at the front end portion 43 thereof.
- the flange portion 44 is detachably fastened to the rear end portion 35 of the bundle 2 with a bolt or the like.
- the horizontal extending portion 39 is formed to extend in the horizontal direction from the rear portion of the rear extending portion 38 to a position vertically above the rail member 21.
- the rear jack portion 40 is composed of a hydraulic jack or the like that can lift the rear end portion 35 of the bundle 2. These rear jack portions 40 are respectively disposed between the outer end portion 45 of the horizontal extension portion 39 and the rear roller support portion 41.
- the rear roller support portion 41 is a frame that rotatably supports the external roller 36, and a rear horizontal adjustment mechanism portion 42 is attached to the outer surface 46.
- the rear horizontal adjustment mechanism 42 is a mechanism that adjusts the horizontal position of the external traveling device 31 to adjust the horizontal position of the rear end portion 35 of the bundle 2.
- the rear horizontal adjustment mechanism portion 42 includes an arm member 47 and a position adjustment bolt 48.
- the arm member 47 is supported by the outer surface 46 of the rear roller support portion 41 and is formed in an L shape so as to go around the outer side of the rail member 21.
- the arm member 47 has a screw hole 50 at a position facing the outer surface 49 of the rail member 21.
- the position adjusting bolt 48 is a member that presses the outer surface 49 of the rail member 21 from the outer side of the track toward the inner side of the track.
- the position adjusting bolt 48 is screwed into the screw hole 50 from the outside of the track, and the outer surface 49 of the rail member 21 can be pressed from both sides of the track according to the amount of screwing into the screw hole 50.
- the external traveling device 31 can be moved in either one of the left and right directions of the track. As a result, the horizontal position of the rear end portion 35 of the bundle 2 with respect to the casing 3 can be adjusted.
- the pair of intermediate traveling devices 32 support the intermediate portion 52 of the bundle 2 between the front end portion 5 supported by the internal traveling device 30 and the rear end portion 35 supported by the external traveling device 31 in the insertion direction of the bundle 2. To do.
- the pair of intermediate traveling devices 32 includes an intermediate roller 53 and an intermediate leg member 54. Similar to the external roller 36, the intermediate roller 53 is a roller member that can roll on the upper surface 25 of the rail member 21 in the longitudinal direction of the rail member 21.
- the intermediate leg member 54 is attachable to and detachable from the outer peripheral surface 13 of the intermediate portion 52 of the bundle 2 and supports the intermediate roller 53 in a rotatable manner.
- the intermediate leg member 54 includes a mounting bracket portion 55, an intermediate jack portion 56, an intermediate roller support portion 57, and an intermediate horizontal adjustment mechanism portion 58.
- the mounting bracket portion 55 includes a fastening portion 59 and an extending portion 60.
- the fastening portion 59 is curved along the outer peripheral surface 13 of the bundle 2 and is attachable to and detachable from the intermediate portion 52 of the bundle 2 with bolts or the like.
- the extending portion 60 is formed so as to extend from the fastening portion 59 toward the radially outer side of the bundle 2 and includes a mounting seat portion 61 to which the upper end of the intermediate jack portion 56 is fixed.
- the intermediate jack portion 56 is formed of a hydraulic jack or the like that can lift the intermediate portion 52 of the bundle 2 in the same manner as the rear jack portion 40. These intermediate jack portions 56 are respectively disposed between the mounting seat portion 61 of the mounting bracket portion 55 and the intermediate roller support portion 57.
- the intermediate horizontal adjustment mechanism 58 is supported by the outer surface 62 of the intermediate roller support 57 and is formed so as to go around the outer side of the rail member 21 in the same manner as the rear horizontal adjustment mechanism 42 described above. It has.
- the arm member 63 has a screw hole 65 at a position facing the outer surface 64 of the rail member 21.
- Position adjusting bolts 66 are screwed into the screw holes 65 from the outside of the track, and end portions of the position adjusting bolts 66 project toward the rail member 21 side. That is, similarly to the rear horizontal adjustment mechanism portion 42 described above, the position of the intermediate portion 52 of the bundle 2 with respect to the casing 3, specifically, by adjusting the screwing amount of each position adjustment bolt 66 of the intermediate horizontal adjustment mechanism portion 58. It is possible to adjust the horizontal position perpendicular to the insertion direction.
- the intermediate traveling device 32 has a distance L1 from the internal traveling device 30 to the intermediate traveling device 32 in the insertion direction of the bundle 2 from the end of the casing 3 on the opening 15 side to the front of the through hole 18. It arrange
- the external traveling device 31 described above includes a counterweight installation unit 68 on the upper part of the rear extension 38 and the horizontal extension 39.
- the counterweight installation unit 68 has a horizontal surface.
- a counterweight 69 can be placed on the counterweight installation portion 68 for the purpose of moving the center of gravity G of the bundle 2 to the rear end portion 35 side.
- the gravity center position G shown in FIG. 1 is the gravity center position before the counterweight 69 is attached to the external traveling device 31.
- the counterweight 69 described above is attached to the external traveling device 31 mainly when the intermediate traveling device 32 needs to be arranged on the rear end portion 35 side of the center of gravity G of the bundle 2 in the insertion direction.
- the case where the intermediate traveling device 32 needs to be arranged on the rear end portion 35 side with respect to the center of gravity position G is, for example, from the end portion on the opening portion 15 side of the casing 3 to the front of the through hole 18 in the insertion direction.
- the center-of-gravity position G of the bundle 2 can be temporarily moved to the rear end portion 35 side. Accordingly, the bundle 2 can be supported by the intermediate traveling device 32 and the external traveling device 31 so as to be able to travel without supporting the bundle 2 by the internal traveling device 30. At this time, since the gravity center position G of the bundle 2 is moved between the intermediate traveling device 32 and the external traveling device 31, the bundle 2 can be prevented from falling forward in the insertion direction.
- the counterweight 69 is formed, for example, with a length that can be placed between the counterweight setting portions 68 of the pair of rear leg members 37. By doing so, it is possible to prevent the straightness from being impaired such that the center of gravity of the bundle 2 is shifted in the track width direction of the rail member 21 and the bundle 2 is skewed when inserted into the casing 3.
- the counterweight 69 is placed so as to extend between the counterweight installation portions 68 of the pair of rear leg members 37
- a plurality of counterweights are provided, and these counterweights are attached to the respective rear leg members. You may make it attach separately. In this case, it is desirable that the weights of the counterweights 69 placed on the counterweight setting portions 68 are the same.
- the position where the counterweight 69 is attached to the rear leg member 37 is not limited to the upper part of the rear leg member 37. As described above, when the counter weight 69 is placed on the upper portion of the rear leg member 37, the counter weight 69 is easily installed using a crane device or the like, and the center of gravity G of the bundle 2 is set to the rear end portion 35. Can be moved to the side.
- a bundle placement process is performed in which the bundle 2 is placed behind the opening 15 of the casing 3 in the insertion direction (step S01).
- the bundle 2 is installed on the receiving base 22 so that the axis O1 faces the insertion direction.
- the intermediate leg member 54 and the rear leg member 37 are respectively attached to the bundle 2 so that the intermediate roller 53 and the external roller 36 are arranged on the upper surface 25 of the rail member 21.
- the height position of the bundle 2 is raised by the rear jack portion 40 and the intermediate jack portion 56, and the height between the axis O1 of the bundle 2 and the axis O2 of the casing 3 is increased. Adjust so that the position matches.
- the bundle 2 is supported by the cradle 22 from the intermediate traveling device 32 and the external traveling device 31. Change to a supported state.
- the rear horizontal adjustment mechanism unit 42 and the intermediate horizontal adjustment mechanism unit 58 are adjusted so that the horizontal positions of the axis O1 of the bundle 2 and the axis O2 of the casing 3 coincide with each other.
- the cylinder 24 is attached to the cylinder rail 23 and the rear end portion 35 of the bundle 2 is pressed by the cylinder 24.
- a gravity center position moving step is performed (step S02). More specifically, the counterweight 69 is lifted by a crane device (not shown) or the like and placed across the counterweight installation unit 68. In addition, when the center-of-gravity position G is disposed sufficiently on the rear end portion 35 side with respect to the intermediate traveling device 32, this center-of-gravity position movement step may be omitted.
- a first insertion step of rolling the outer roller 36 and the intermediate roller 53 to insert the front end portion 5 of the bundle 2 into the casing 3 is performed (step S03). More specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the cylinder 24 is operated to press the rear end portion 35 of the bundle 2, and the external roller 36 and the intermediate roller 53 are directed in the insertion direction, that is, in the longitudinal direction of the rail member 21. The bundle 2 is moved to the casing 3 side by rolling. In the middle of this movement, when a deviation occurs between the axis O1 of the bundle 2 and the axis O1 of the casing 3, the pressing of the bundle 2 by the cylinder 24 is stopped.
- the front and rear, left and right positions of the bundle 2 and the insertion angle of the bundle 2 with respect to the casing 3 are adjusted using the rear jack portion 40, the intermediate jack portion 56, the rear horizontal adjustment mechanism portion 42, the intermediate horizontal adjustment mechanism portion 58, and the like.
- the insertion of the bundle 2 is temporarily stopped at a position immediately after the inner roller 34 of the bundle 20 exceeds the through hole 18 in the insertion direction.
- a second insertion step for completely accommodating the bundle 2 in the casing 3 is performed. More specifically, in the second insertion step, the intermediate traveling device 32 is removed from the bundle 2 as shown in FIG. That is, the height dimension of the intermediate jack part 56 is reduced, and the bolts fixing the attachment bracket part 55 of the intermediate leg member 54 are loosened, and the attachment bracket part 55 is detached from the outer peripheral surface 13 of the bundle 2. As a result, the load of the bundle 2 is applied to the internal roller 34, and the internal roller 34 can roll on the inner peripheral surface 12 of the casing 3. That is, the bundle 2 is supported by the internal traveling device 30 and the external traveling device 31 so as to travel.
- the second insertion step may be performed when the internal roller 34 is inserted into the casing 3.
- the internal travel device 30 may travel from the inner peripheral surface 12 closest to the opening 15 of the casing 3.
- the arrangement of the cylinder 24 is shifted to the casing 3 side, and the rear end portion 35 of the bundle 2 is pressed by the cylinder 24 as in the first insertion step. Then, the inner roller 34 and the outer roller 36 are rolled, and the bundle 2 is further inserted into the casing 3.
- the bundle 2 when the bundle 2 is inserted into the casing 3, it can be supported by the intermediate traveling device 32 and the external traveling device 31. Further, after the front end portion 5 of the bundle 2 is inserted into the casing 3, the inner traveling device 30 can travel on the inner peripheral surface 12 of the casing 3, so that the inner periphery of the casing 3 on the front side in the insertion direction. Interference between the surface 12 and the front end portion 5 of the bundle 2 can be reliably avoided. As a result, it is possible to smoothly insert the bundle 2 into the casing 3 without requiring the skill of an operator, and it is possible to shorten the work time required for inserting the bundle 2 into the casing 3.
- the intermediate travel device until the internal travel device 30 of the bundle 2 exceeds the through hole 18 such as the suction nozzle 16. Support of the bundle 2 can be continued by the 32 and the external traveling device 31. Therefore, it can prevent that the internal traveling apparatus 30 fits in the through-hole 18, and insertion of the bundle 2 is prevented. Further, on the front side in the insertion direction from the position where the internal traveling device 30 exceeds the through hole 18, the intermediate traveling device 32 is removed and the bundle 2 can be supported by the internal traveling device 30 and the external traveling device 31 so as to travel. it can.
- the bundle 2 can be moved in the height direction and the horizontal direction orthogonal to the insertion direction by the rear jack portion 40, the intermediate jack portion 56, the rear horizontal adjustment mechanism portion 42, and the intermediate horizontal adjustment mechanism portion 58, it is easy. The position and angle of the bundle 2 can be adjusted.
- the gravity center position G of the bundle 2 in the insertion direction can be disposed between the intermediate traveling device 32 and the external traveling device 31.
- the bundle 2 can be stably moved in the insertion direction by the intermediate traveling device 32 and the external traveling device 31 without supporting the front end 5 side of the bundle 2 with a crane device or the like.
- the case where the rear end portion 35 of the bundle 2 is pressed from the rear in the insertion direction using the cylinder 24 has been described as an example.
- the bundle 2 may be pressed toward the casing 3 using a pressing mechanism other than the cylinder 24.
- the shape of the bundle 2 is not restricted to column shape.
- the shape of the casing 3 is not limited to the cylindrical shape.
- the present invention is not limited to this timing.
- the counterweight 69 may be removed at a timing when the intermediate traveling device 32 is ready to be removed. By doing in this way, the total mass of the object pressed and moved by the cylinder 24 can be reduced. Therefore, energy consumption when pressing the bundle 2 by the cylinder 24 can be reduced.
- the present invention can be widely applied to a vertically divided compressor in which a bundle can be inserted in the axial direction inside the casing.
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Abstract
Description
このような垂直分割型の圧縮機は、ケーシングに対してバンドルを挿入する際に、ケーシングの内周面にバンドルの外周面が接触すると、ケーシングの内周面等に傷が付いてしまう可能性がある。ケーシングの内周面に傷がついた場合、バンドル圧縮機の気密性が低下してしまうという課題がある。
このバンドルの案内装置によれば、バンドルの軸線とケーシングの軸線との相対角度差が所定の角度差となるように、バンドルの傾斜角度を随時補正しながらバンドルをケーシングに挿入することが可能となっている。
本発明に係る圧縮機の組立方法の第一態様は、内部にローターを有するバンドルと、前記バンドルが内部に挿入されるケーシングと、前記ケーシングへの挿入方向における前記バンドルの前端部を支持し、前記ケーシングの内周面上を前記挿入方向に走行可能な内部走行装置と、を備え、前記挿入方向における前記バンドルの後端部を支持し、前記ケーシングの外部に設けられた基面上を前記挿入方向に走行可能な外部走行装置と、前記挿入方向における前記内部走行装置と前記外部走行装置との間の前記バンドルの中間部を支持し、前記基面上を走行可能な中間走行装置と、が着脱可能とされた圧縮機の組立方法である。この第一態様は、前記ケーシングの開口部よりも前記挿入方向における後方に前記バンドルを配置させるバンドル配置工程と、前記外部走行装置、及び、前記中間走行装置により前記バンドルを移動させて、前記バンドルの前端部を前記ケーシングの内部に挿入する第一挿入工程とを備えている。さらに、前記中間走行装置を前記バンドルから取り外して、前記内部走行装置、および、前記外部走行装置によりバンドルを移動させて、前記バンドルをさらに前記ケーシングの内部に挿入する第二挿入工程と、を備えている。
図1は、この実施形態の圧縮機および、バンドル案内装置の概略構成を示している。
圧縮機1は、いわゆる垂直分割型の圧縮機であって、バンドル2と、ケーシング3とを備えている。
バンドル2は、その内部に、ローター4と、ローター4を回転可能に支持する静止部Cとを備えている。バンドル2は、ローター4の軸線O1を中心にした柱状、より具体的には、円柱状に形成されている。バンドル2は、挿入方向の前端部5から前方に突出する位置決め凸部6を備えている。位置決め凸部6は、バンドル2の本体部7よりも縮径された円環状に形成されている。なお、図1中、バンドル2の挿入方向を矢印で示す。
一対のレール部材21は、バンドル2をケーシング3内に挿入するための軌道をケーシング3の外部に形成する部材である。これらレール部材21は、架台14上に、ケーシング3の軸線O2の延長線に沿って敷設されている。さらに、レール部材21は、上記ケーシング3の開口部15から離間する方向に延びるようにして敷設されている。これらレール部材21は、その上面(基面)25が水平面とされている。これらレール部材21は、バンドル2の直径と略同じ間隔を空けて互いに平行に延びている。
シリンダーレール23は、シリンダー24を支持するためのレールである。シリンダーレール23は、レール部材21の軌道内側の架台14上に、レール部材21に沿って敷設されている。シリンダーレール23は、その長手方向の複数個所に、シリンダー24を着脱可能に支持可能な固定部(図示せず)を備えている。このようにシリンダーレール23が複数の固定部を備えていることで、バンドル2の挿入時の位置に応じて、シリンダー24をレール部材21の長手方向に移動させることが可能となっている。つまり、シリンダー24の位置を徐々にケーシング3側に移動させつつバンドル2を押圧することで、バンドル2を移動させる距離よりもインナーロッド27のストローク量が短い場合であってもバンドル2をケーシング3に向けて押圧して収容させることが可能となっている。
内部走行装置30は、バンドル2の挿入方向における前端部5を支持し、ケーシング3の内周面12上をバンドル2の挿入方向に転動可能な内部ローラー34を備えている。内部ローラー34は、円筒状のコロ部材からなり、バンドル2の前端部5の下縁に設けられた軸受部(図示せず)に回転自在に支持されている。各内部ローラー34は、バンドル2の前端部5の外周面13よりも径方向外側に僅かに突出するように取り付けられている。一対の内部ローラー34は、それぞれバンドル2の下半部において周方向に離間して配されている。また、一対の内部ローラー34は、軸線O1方向から見て、バンドル2の子午線を対称軸としてそれぞれ対称な位置に配されている。このよう内部走行装置30を設けることによって、バンドル2の前端部5がケーシング3の内周面12に干渉することなしに、バンドル2をケーシング3の底壁10側へ押し込むことが可能となっている。同様に、メンテナンス等によりバンドル2をケーシング3から引き出す際には、バンドル2の前端部5がケーシング3の内周面12と干渉することなしに、ケーシング3の開口部15まで前端部5を移動させることが可能となっている。
外部ローラー36は、ケーシング3の外部に設けられたレール部材21の上面25上をバンドル2の挿入方向に向かって転動可能なコロ部材である。
後延部38は、バンドル2の挿入方向の後方に延びるように形成されている。後延部38は、その前端部43にバンドル2の後端部35に固定可能なフランジ部44を備えている。フランジ部44は、ボルト等によりバンドル2の後端部35に着脱可能に締結される。
後部ジャッキ部40は、バンドル2の後端部35を持ち上げることが可能な油圧式のジャッキ等からなる。これら後部ジャッキ部40は、それぞれ水平延部39の外側端部45と後部ローラー支持部41との間に配されている。
後部水平調整機構部42は、外部走行装置31の水平方向の位置を調整して、バンドル2の後端部35の水平方向の位置を調整する機構である。後部水平調整機構部42は、アーム部材47と位置調整用ボルト48とを備えている。
位置調整用ボルト48は、上記レール部材21の外側面49をそれぞれ軌道外側から軌道内側に向かって押圧する部材である。位置調整用ボルト48は、ねじ孔50に軌道外側から螺入され、ねじ孔50へのねじ込み量に応じてレール部材21の外側面49を軌道両外側から押圧可能となっている。
中間ローラー53は、外部ローラー36と同様に、レール部材21の上面25上をそれぞれレール部材21の長手方向に向かって転動可能なコロ部材である。
また、上述した実施形態においては、バンドル2が円柱状の場合について説明したが、バンドル2の形状は円柱状に限られない。同様に、ケーシング3が円筒状の場合について説明したが、ケーシング3の形状は円筒状に限られるものではない。
2 バンドル
3 ケーシング
4 ローター
5 前端部
6 位置決め凸部
7 本体部
8 外周壁
9 前端部
10 底壁
11 孔部
12 内周面
13 外周面
14 架台
15 開口部
16 吸込ノズル
17 排出ノズル
18 貫通孔
19 貫通孔
21 レール部材
22 受け台
23 シリンダーレール
24 シリンダー
25 上面
26 傾斜面
27 インナーロッド
30 内部走行装置
31 外部走行装置
32 中間走行装置
34 内部ローラー
35 後端部
36 外部ローラー
37 後部脚部材
38 後延部
39 水平延部
40 後部ジャッキ部
41 後部ローラー支持部
42 後部水平調整機構部
43 前端部
44 フランジ部
45 外側端部
47 アーム部材
48 位置調整用ボルト
49 外側面
50 ねじ孔
52 中間部
53 中間ローラー
54 中間脚部材
55 取付ブラケット部
56 中間ジャッキ部
57 中間ローラー支持部
58 中間水平調整機構部
59 締結部
60 延出部
61 取付座部
62 外側面
63 アーム部材
64 外側面
65 ねじ孔
66 位置調整用ボルト
68 カウンターウェイト設置部
69 カウンターウェイト
O1 軸線
O2 軸線
Claims (5)
- 内部にローターを有するバンドルと、
前記バンドルが内部に挿入されるケーシングと、
前記ケーシングへの挿入方向における前記バンドルの前端部を支持し、前記ケーシングの内周面上を前記挿入方向に走行可能な内部走行装置と、を備え、
前記挿入方向における前記バンドルの後端部を支持し、前記ケーシングの外部に設けられた基面上を前記挿入方向に走行可能な外部走行装置と、
前記挿入方向における前記内部走行装置と前記外部走行装置との間の前記バンドルの中間部を支持し、前記基面上を走行可能な中間走行装置と、が着脱可能とされた圧縮機の組立方法であって、
前記ケーシングの開口部よりも前記挿入方向における後方に前記バンドルを配置させるバンドル配置工程と、
前記外部走行装置、及び、前記中間走行装置により前記バンドルを移動させて、前記バンドルの前端部を前記ケーシングの内部に挿入する第一挿入工程と、
前記中間走行装置を前記バンドルから取り外して、前記内部走行装置、および、前記外部走行装置によりバンドルを移動させて、前記バンドルをさらに前記ケーシングの内部に挿入する第二挿入工程と、を備える圧縮機の組立方法。 - 請求項1に記載の圧縮機の組立方法であって、
前記バンドル配置工程と、第一挿入工程との間に、前記挿入方向における前記バンドルの重心位置を、前記後端部側に移動させる重心位置移動工程を有する圧縮機の組立方法。 - 請求項2に記載の圧縮機の組立方法であって、
前記重心位置移動工程は、
外部走行装置にカウンターウェイトを取り付けることで前記重心位置を前記後端部側に移動させる圧縮機の組立方法。 - 内部にローターを有するバンドルと、
前記バンドルが内部に挿入され、その周壁部に貫通孔を有するケーシングと、を備えた圧縮機のバンドル案内装置であって、
前記ケーシングへの挿入方向における前記バンドルの前端部を支持し、前記ケーシングの内周面上を前記挿入方向に走行可能な内部走行装置と、
前記挿入方向における前記バンドルの後端部を支持し、前記ケーシングの外部に設けられた基面上を前記挿入方向に走行可能な外部走行装置と、
前記挿入方向における前記内部走行装置と前記外部走行装置との間の前記バンドルの中間部を支持し、前記基面上を転動する中間走行装置と、を備え、
前記挿入方向における前記中間走行装置と前記内部走行装置との距離は、前記挿入方向における前記ケーシングの開口部から貫通孔の前縁までの距離よりも長く形成されているバンドル案内装置。 - 前記請求項4に記載の圧縮機において、
前記中間走行装置、および、前記外部走行装置は、前記バンドルの高さを調整する高さ調整機構を備えるバンドル案内装置。
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2013
- 2013-02-26 CN CN201380070898.3A patent/CN104937279B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-02-26 US US14/769,369 patent/US10001143B2/en active Active
- 2013-02-26 WO PCT/JP2013/055003 patent/WO2014132342A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2013-02-26 JP JP2015502610A patent/JP6049852B2/ja active Active
- 2013-02-26 EP EP13876110.1A patent/EP2933500B1/en active Active
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EP2045472A1 (de) * | 2007-10-05 | 2009-04-08 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Montage grosser Turbomaschinen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung desselben |
JP2011220307A (ja) | 2010-04-14 | 2011-11-04 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | コンプレッサおよびその組立方法 |
JP2012177337A (ja) * | 2011-02-25 | 2012-09-13 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Compressor Corp | 圧縮機、この挿脱装置およびこの挿脱方法 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016125306A1 (ja) * | 2015-02-06 | 2016-08-11 | 三菱重工コンプレッサ株式会社 | 圧縮機用挿脱装置及びバンドル挿脱方法 |
JPWO2016125306A1 (ja) * | 2015-02-06 | 2017-09-14 | 三菱重工コンプレッサ株式会社 | 圧縮機用挿脱装置及びバンドル挿脱方法 |
EP3228874A4 (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2018-01-24 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Compressor Corporation | Inserting and removing device for compressor, and method of inserting and removing bundle |
US10267336B2 (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2019-04-23 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Compressor Corporation | Inserting and removing device for compressor, and method of inserting and removing bundle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104937279A (zh) | 2015-09-23 |
CN104937279B (zh) | 2017-03-08 |
EP2933500A1 (en) | 2015-10-21 |
JPWO2014132342A1 (ja) | 2017-02-02 |
JP6049852B2 (ja) | 2016-12-21 |
EP2933500B1 (en) | 2017-11-15 |
US20160003263A1 (en) | 2016-01-07 |
EP2933500A4 (en) | 2015-12-23 |
US10001143B2 (en) | 2018-06-19 |
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