WO2014129687A1 - 수액주입장치의 가온기용 히터모듈 및 그것의 제조방법 - Google Patents
수액주입장치의 가온기용 히터모듈 및 그것의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014129687A1 WO2014129687A1 PCT/KR2013/001422 KR2013001422W WO2014129687A1 WO 2014129687 A1 WO2014129687 A1 WO 2014129687A1 KR 2013001422 W KR2013001422 W KR 2013001422W WO 2014129687 A1 WO2014129687 A1 WO 2014129687A1
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- Prior art keywords
- resistance
- insulator
- layer
- conductor
- pattern
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000537 electroencephalography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002695 general anesthesia Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003978 infusion fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 or the like Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/44—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests having means for cooling or heating the devices or media
- A61M5/445—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests having means for cooling or heating the devices or media the media being heated in the reservoir, e.g. warming bloodbags
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/0014—Devices wherein the heating current flows through particular resistances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/0085—Devices for generating hot or cold treatment fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
- F24H1/12—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium
- F24H1/121—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium using electric energy supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
- F24H1/12—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium
- F24H1/14—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form
- F24H1/142—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium in which the water is kept separate from the heating medium by tubes, e.g. bent in serpentine form using electric energy supply
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/02—Details
- H05B3/04—Waterproof or air-tight seals for heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/02—Details
- H05B3/06—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/26—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/36—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling
- A61M2205/3653—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling by Joule effect, i.e. electric resistance
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
- H05B2203/003—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using serpentine layout
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/009—Heaters using conductive material in contact with opposing surfaces of the resistive element or resistive layer
- H05B2203/01—Heaters comprising a particular structure with multiple layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/021—Heaters specially adapted for heating liquids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49082—Resistor making
- Y10T29/49085—Thermally variable
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heater module for a heater and a method of manufacturing the same that is mounted on the infusion device to directly heat the fluid or blood to the patient.
- sap or blood is stored refrigerated or frozen to prevent the formation of decaying or harmful substances.
- the injected fluid or blood lowers the patient's body temperature and, in severe cases, may cause a heart shock leading to death.
- a cold point may be felt by stimulating a cooling point in the skin where the fluid or blood is injected.
- a heating device is attached to the fluid (blood) injection device to warm the fluid to an appropriate temperature.
- the heater module for the heater which is installed in the heating device of the water extracting device and directly heats the sap or blood to the patient has been studied.
- the heater module for the direct heating type of heater must have low power consumption, be able to heat up the sap quickly, and be manufactured in a small size and light weight.
- the well-known heater module for a heater includes an insulating substrate, a resistance pattern having a pattern formed to have a resistance value set on an upper surface of the insulating substrate, and a protective layer for protecting the resistance pattern on the upper surface of the resistance pattern.
- a heater module for a heater is disclosed in WO 2005/065193.
- the capacitance is formed into the patient's body by taking the fluid (blood), and when the patient is equipped with a bio-electrical signal measuring device including EGC (Electrocardiogram), EEG (Electroencephalography), the patient takes the fluid (blood)
- EGC Electrocardiogram
- EEG Electroencephalography
- Capacitance entering the human body acts as noise to the measurement signal of the bioelectrical signal measuring apparatus.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a heater module for a warmer of an infusion apparatus and a method for manufacturing the same, which can measure an accurate signal in a bioelectrical signal measuring apparatus.
- the heater module for a heater of the infusion device of the present invention the insulating substrate; A resistance pattern laminated on one surface of the insulating substrate by a pure metal or an alloy in which two or more metals are mixed in a predetermined ratio and having a resistance value set in a pattern having a length and a cross-sectional area; A first insulator layer coated on the upper surface of the resistance pattern by a predetermined technique to protect and insulate the resistance pattern; A conductor layer deposited on a top surface of the first insulator layer by a predetermined technique in which a metallic material is set; And a laminated structure of a thin film protective layer deposited on an upper surface of the conductor layer to provide insulation and waterproof, corrosion resistance, and chemical resistance of the conductor layer.
- the resistance pattern may be operated as a heating element that generates heat according to a set resistance value when power is supplied.
- the exposure of the part of the ground configured in the resistance pattern is maintained as it is by masking, and the conductor layer deposited on the upper surface of the first insulator layer may be in electrical contact with the exposed ground.
- the heater module manufacturing method of the warmer of the infusion apparatus of the present invention the process of forming a metal thin plate by coating a pure metal or alloy on a predetermined surface or both surfaces of the insulating substrate; Mounting a mask to form a resistance pattern having a heat generation amount set on an upper surface of the metal thin plate; Exposing the metal sheet on which the mask is seated to a chemical for a predetermined time to corrode metal portions other than the mask pattern; Removing the mask and washing it with pure water to expose the resistance pattern, the temperature sensor mounting position, and the ground port, and applying a first insulator on the upper surface of the resistance pattern to insulate the resistance pattern; Mounting a temperature sensor by soldering and depositing a conductor of a metallic material on an upper surface of the first insulator; Electrically insulating the conductor and the outside, and depositing a thin film protective layer on the upper surface of the conductor for waterproofing, corrosion resistance, and chemical resistance.
- the mask may include a resistance pattern for setting a resistance value for heat generation in a length and a cross section of the metal foil, a power supply terminal, a measurement terminal, a temperature sensor mounting position for measuring a temperature of a heated sap or blood, and an exposure ground in a pattern.
- a resistance pattern for setting a resistance value for heat generation in a length and a cross section of the metal foil, a power supply terminal, a measurement terminal, a temperature sensor mounting position for measuring a temperature of a heated sap or blood, and an exposure ground in a pattern.
- the first insulator is exposed to the ground port and the temperature sensor mounting position without masking, and the exposed ground port and the conductor may be electrically contacted during the conductor deposition process.
- the heater module manufacturing method the insulating substrate; A heat generating layer in which a metal body is set in a pattern on the insulating substrate to generate a predetermined amount of heat according to supply of power; A first insulator layer coated on an upper surface of the heating layer to insulate the heating layer; A conductor layer which is a metallic material deposited on an upper surface of the first insulator layer and electrically connected to the ground formed on the heat generating layer; A second insulator layer deposited on an upper surface of the conductor layer to insulate the conductor layer; And a laminated structure of a thin film protective layer deposited on an upper surface of the second insulator layer to provide insulation, water resistance, corrosion resistance, and chemical resistance.
- the heater module manufacturing method the process of forming a metal thin plate by coating a metal body on one or both sides of the insulating substrate; Mounting a mask to form a resistance pattern having a heat generation amount set on an upper surface of the metal thin plate; Exposing the metal sheet on which the mask is seated to a chemical for a predetermined time to corrode metal portions other than the mask pattern; Removing the mask and washing with pure water to expose the resistance pattern, the temperature sensor mounting position, and the ground port, and applying a first insulator on the upper surface of the resistance pattern; Mounting a temperature sensor at a temperature sensor mounting position by soldering and depositing a conductor of a metallic material on an upper surface of the first insulator to electrically connect the exposed ground port to the conductor; Electrically insulating a second insulator on the upper surface of the conductor; And depositing a thin film protective layer on an upper surface of the second insulator.
- the heater module for the warmer of the infusion device of the present invention because the capacitance generated in the heater module of the heater can be sent to the ground through the conductor layer can prevent the noise inflow of the capacitance when measuring the signal in the EGC, EEC More accurate measurements can be made.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the heating device of the infusion device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing a laminated structure of a heater module for a heater according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a manufacturing process of a heater module for a heater according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing a laminated structure of a heater module for a heater according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a manufacturing process of a heater module for a heater according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing a PCB pattern of the heater module for a heater according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG 1 schematically shows a heating device applied to the infusion device.
- the heating device 10 is provided with a case 6 having an inlet 2 which is connected to a fluid injecting device (not shown) to receive the sap and an outlet 4 which warms the supplied sap out. Since the case 6 may have a conventional structure, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the heater module 8 is used inside the case 6 as a means for warming the sap or blood to a temperature close to a human body temperature. Equipped.
- the heater module of the present invention may use such an infusion system as disclosed, for example, in WO 2005/065193. Therefore, detailed description of the infusion system is omitted.
- the heater module 8 for a warmer according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes an insulating substrate 101, a resistance pattern 103 stacked on one or both surfaces of the insulating substrate 101, and an upper portion of the resistance pattern 103.
- the resistance pattern 103 stacked on one or both surfaces of the insulating substrate 101 is formed to have a resistance value set to a length and a cross-section, and is operated as a heating element that generates heat of a set resistance value when power is supplied. .
- the resistance pattern 103 may be composed of a pure metal including copper, iron, nickel, chromium, or an alloy in which two or more metals are mixed in a predetermined ratio.
- the size of the insulating substrate 101 can be minimized and the amount of heat generated can be maximized.
- the first insulator layer 105 may be coated by a predetermined technique on the upper surface of the resistance pattern 103 to protect and insulate the resistance pattern 103, and may include a color such as green or white.
- the first insulator layer 105 is exposed without being applied to a part of the ground formed in the resistance pattern 103 by masking.
- the first insulator layer 105 may include a color such as green or white to distinguish it from the resistance pattern 103.
- the conductor layer 107 is coated on the upper surface of the first insulator layer 105 by a predetermined technique so that the ground of the resistance pattern 103 exposed on the surface and the conductor layer 107 can be naturally contacted.
- the conductor layer 107 may be formed of a metallic material including aluminum, copper, and the like, and may be deposited on the top surface of the first insulator layer 105.
- the protective layer 109 is applied to the top surface of the conductor layer 107 to stabilize the deposition of the conductor layer 107, provide insulation and electrical waterproofing, and provide excellent protection against chemicals or oxidation.
- the protective layer 109 is made of a material harmless to the human body, and formed of a thin film protective layer.
- Capacitance is generated at 105, and the generated capacitance flows to the ground formed in the resistance pattern 103 through the conductor layer 107.
- bioelectrical signal measuring apparatus since it does not flow to the human body through the fluid or blood input to the patient does not affect the signal measured in the bioelectrical signal measuring apparatus, it provides a stable and reliable measurement of the bioelectrical signal.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a manufacturing process of a heater module for a heater according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the heater module manufacturing process for a heater according to the first embodiment of the present invention is performed as follows.
- a pure metal including copper, iron, nickel, chromium, or the like, or an alloy including two or more metals mixed in a predetermined ratio is coated on the insulating substrate 101 by a predetermined method to form a metal thin plate (S101).
- a mask for forming a resistance pattern 103 having a resistance value set on the upper surface of the metal thin plate is seated (S102).
- the mask includes a pattern 500 for setting a resistance value required for heat generation in a length and a cross section of the metal foil, a power supply terminal 510, a measurement terminal 530, and an infusion solution or blood.
- the temperature sensor mounting position 550 for measuring the temperature, the exposure ground 570 and the like pattern is further included.
- an etching process of corrosion of metal parts other than the mask pattern is formed by applying sulfuric acid or the like on the upper part of the mask for a predetermined time by a predetermined technique. It executes (S103).
- the etching process may be performed by immersing the metal plate on which the mask is seated in a chemical substance such as sulfuric acid for a predetermined time.
- the mask is removed and then washed with pure water to expose the resistance pattern 103 having a set resistance value, and the first insulator is coated by a predetermined technique set on the upper surface of the resistance pattern 103.
- the resistance pattern 103 is protected and electrically insulated from the outside (S104).
- a mask is applied to the temperature sensor mounting position 550 and the exposure ground 570 so that the first insulator is not applied.
- the temperature sensor is attached to the temperature sensor mounting position 550 by soldering, and an epoxy is applied to the upper portion to insulate the temperature sensor (S105).
- a conductor of a metal material including aluminum, copper, etc. is deposited on the upper surface of the first insulator so that the exposed ground 570 and the conductor may be electrically contacted naturally (S106). .
- the thin film protective layer is deposited on the upper surface of the conductor with a material harmless to the human body to stabilize the deposition of the conductor, and to provide electrical insulation and waterproofing and corrosion resistance / chemical resistance to the outside. (S107).
- a resistance pattern 103 is stacked on one or both surfaces of the insulating substrate 101 and the insulating substrate 101, and is disposed on the upper surface of the resistance pattern 103.
- the first insulator layer 105 is stacked, the conductor layer 107 is stacked on the top surface of the first insulator layer 105, and the second insulator layer 111 is formed on the top surface of the conductor layer 107.
- the protective layer 109 is stacked on the upper surface of the second insulator layer 111.
- the resistance pattern 103 stacked on one or both surfaces of the insulating substrate 101 is formed to have a resistance value set to a length and a cross-section, and is operated as a heating element that generates heat of a set resistance value when power is supplied. .
- the resistance pattern 103 may be composed of a pure metal including copper, iron, nickel, chromium, or an alloy in which two or more metals are mixed in a predetermined ratio.
- the size of the insulating substrate 101 can be minimized and the amount of heat generated can be maximized.
- the first insulator layer 105 may be coated by a predetermined technique on the upper surface of the resistance pattern 103 to protect and insulate the resistance pattern 103, and may include a color such as green or white.
- the first insulator layer 105 is exposed without being applied to a part of the ground formed in the resistance pattern 103 by masking.
- the conductor layer 107 is applied to the upper surface of the first insulator layer 105 by a predetermined technique so that the ground exposed from the resistance pattern 103 and the conductor layer 107 may naturally contact each other.
- the conductor layer 107 may be formed of a metallic material including aluminum, copper, and the like, and may be deposited on the top surface of the first insulator layer 105.
- the second insulator layer 111 is applied to the upper surface of the conductor layer 107 by a predetermined technique to stabilize the deposition of the conductor layer 107 and insulate from the outside.
- the protective layer 109 is applied to the upper surface of the second insulator layer 111 to provide insulation from the outside and waterproof and protection from chemicals or oxidation.
- the protective layer 109 is made of a material harmless to the human body, and formed of a thin film protective layer.
- Capacitance is generated in the insulator layer 105, and the generated capacitance flows to the ground formed in the resistance pattern 103 through the conductor layer 107.
- bioelectrical signal measuring apparatus since it does not flow to the human body through the fluid or blood input to the patient does not affect the signal measured by the bioelectrical signal measuring apparatus, it is possible to provide a stable and reliable measurement of the bioelectrical signal.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a manufacturing process of a heater module for a heater according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the heater module manufacturing process for a heater according to the second embodiment of the present invention is performed as follows.
- a pure metal containing copper, iron, nickel, chromium or the like or an alloy in which two or more metals are mixed in a predetermined ratio is coated by a predetermined method to form a metal thin plate ( S201).
- a mask for forming the resistance pattern 103 having a resistance value set on the upper surface of the metal thin plate is mounted (S202).
- the temperature sensor mounting position 550 for measuring the temperature, the exposure ground 570 and the like pattern is further included.
- an etching process of corrosion of metal parts other than the mask pattern is formed by applying sulfuric acid or the like on the upper part of the mask for a predetermined time by a predetermined technique. It executes (S203).
- the etching process may be performed by immersing the metal plate on which the mask is seated in a chemical substance such as sulfuric acid for a predetermined time.
- the mask is removed and then washed with pure water to expose the resistance pattern 103 having a set resistance value, and the first insulator is coated on the upper surface of the resistance pattern 103 by a predetermined technique.
- the resistance pattern 103 is protected and electrically insulated from the outside (S204).
- a mask is applied to the temperature sensor mounting position 550 and the exposure ground 570 so that the first insulator is not applied.
- the temperature sensor is attached to the temperature sensor mounting position 550 by soldering, and an epoxy is applied to the upper part to insulate the insulating material (S205).
- a conductor 107 of a metallic material including aluminum, copper, or the like is deposited on the upper surface of the first insulator so that the exposed ground 570 and the deposited conductor may be naturally contacted. (S206).
- the second insulator is coated by a predetermined technique set on the upper surface of the conductor to insulate the conductor from the outside (S207).
- a thin film protective layer (protection layer) is deposited on the upper surface of the second insulator with a material harmless to the human body to provide electrical insulation, waterproofness, and corrosion resistance / chemical resistance to the outside. (S208).
- the bioelectrical signal measured as shown in FIG. 10 does not generate distortion of the waveform. It was confirmed that it was detected in a stable state.
- the capacitance generated in the insulator layer between the resistance pattern composed of a metal object and the conductor layer in the process of heating the sap or blood input to the patient using the heater module for the heater having the laminated structure described above is provided through the insulator layer. It flows to the ground formed in the resistance pattern.
- bioelectrical signal measuring apparatus since it does not flow to the human body through the fluid or blood input to the patient does not affect the signal measured by the bioelectrical signal measuring apparatus, it is possible to provide a stable and reliable measurement of the bioelectrical signal.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- 절연기판;상기 절연기판의 일면에 순수 금속 혹은 2개 이상의 금속이 소정 비율로 혼합된 합금으로 적층되어 길이와 단면적의 패턴으로 설정된 저항값을 갖는 저항패턴;상기 저항패턴의 상부면에 소정의 기법으로 도포되어 저항패턴을 보호하고 절연시키는 제1절연체층;을 포함하고,상기 제1절연체층의 상부면에 금속성 물질이 설정된 소정의 기법으로 증착되는 전도체층;상기 전도체층의 상부면에 증착되어 전도체층의 절연과 방수, 내식성, 내화학성을 제공하는 박막 보호층;의 적층 구조를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수액주입장치의 가온기용 히터모듈.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 저항패턴은 전원이 공급되는 경우 설정된 저항값에 따라 열량을 발생시키는 발열체로 동작되는 것을 특징으로 하는 수액주입장치의 가온기용 히터모듈.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1절연체층의 도포에서 마스킹에 의해 저항패턴에 구성된 그라운드 일부분의 노출이 그대로 유지되고,상기 제1절연체층 상부면에 증착되는 전도체층이 노출된 그라운드와 전기적으로 접촉되는 것을 특징으로 하는 수액주입장치의 가온기용 히터모듈.
- 절연기판의 일면 혹은 양면에 순수 금속이나 합금을 설정된 소정의 기법으로 코팅시켜 금속박판을 형성하는 과정;상기 금속박판의 상부면에 설정된 발열량을 갖는 저항패턴을 형성시키기 위해 마스크를 안착시키는 과정;상기 마스크가 안착된 금속박판을 화학물질에 일정시간 노출시켜 마스크 패턴이 형성된 이외의 금속 부분을 부식시키는 과정;상기 마스크를 제거한 다음 순수로 세척하여 저항패턴과 온도센서 장착위치, 그라운드 포트를 노출시키고, 저항패턴의 절연을 위해 저항패턴의 상부면에 제1절연체를 도포하는 과정;온도센서를 솔더링으로 장착하고, 상기 제1절연체의 상부면에 금속성 물질의 전도체를 증착시키는 과정;상기 전도체와 외부를 전기적으로 절연시키고, 방수 및 내식성, 내화학성을 위해 상기 전도체 상부면에 박막 보호층을 증착시키는 과정;을 포함하는 수액주입장치의 가온기용 히터모듈 제조방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 마스크는 금속박편의 길이와 단면적으로 발열에 필요한 저항값을 설정시키는 저항패턴, 전원공급단자, 측정단자, 가온되는 수액 또는 혈액의 온도를 측정하기 위한 온도센서 장착위치, 노출 그라운드가 패턴으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 수액주입장치의 가온기용 히터모듈 제조방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 제1절연체 도포 과정에서 그라운드 포트와 온도센서 장착위치에는 마스킹에 의해 절연체가 도포되지 않도록 노출되고,상기 전도체 증착 과정에서 상기 노출된 그라운드 포트와 전도체가 전기적으로 접촉되는 것을 특징으로 하는 수액주입장치의 가온기용 히터모듈 제조방법.
- 절연기판;상기 절연기판에 금속체가 패턴으로 설정되어 전원의 공급에 따라 설정된 소정의 열량을 발생시키는 발열층;상기 발열층의 상부면에 도포되어 발열층을 절연시키는 제1절연체층;상기 제1절연체층의 상부면에 증착되어 발열층에 형성된 그라운드와 전기적으로 접속되는 금속성 물질인 전도체층;상기 전도체층의 상부면에 증착되어 전도체층을 절연시키는 제2절연체층;상기 제2절연체층의 상부면에 증착되어 절연과 방수, 내식성, 내화학성을 제공하는 박막 보호층;을 포함하는 수액주입장치의 가온기용 히터모듈.
- 절연기판의 일면 혹은 양면에 금속체를 코팅시켜 금속박판을 형성하는 과정;상기 금속박판의 상부면에 설정된 발열량을 갖는 저항패턴을 형성시키기 위해 마스크를 안착시키는 과정;상기 마스크가 안착된 금속박판을 화학물질에 일정시간 노출시켜 마스크 패턴이 형성된 이외의 금속 부분을 부식시키는 과정;상기 마스크를 제거한 다음 순수로 세척하여 저항패턴과 온도센서 장착위치, 그라운드 포트를 노출시절키고, 저항패턴의 상부면에 제1절연체를 도포하는 과정;온도센서 장착위치에 온도센서를 솔더링으로 장착하고, 상기 제1절연체의 상부면에 금속성 물질의 전도체를 증착시켜 노출된 그라운드 포트와 전도체를 전기적으로 접속시키는 과정;상기 전도체의 상부면에 제2절연체를 도포하여 전기적으로 절연시키는 과정;상기 제2절연체의 상부면에 박막 보호층을 증착시키는 과정;을 포함하는 수액주입장치의 가온기용 히터모듈 제조방법.
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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RU2014136450/14A RU2586970C1 (ru) | 2013-02-22 | 2013-02-22 | Нагревательный модуль для нагревателя в устройстве для инфузии текучей среды и способ его изготовления |
CA2867075A CA2867075C (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2013-02-22 | Heater module for heater of fluid infusion apparatus and manufacturing method thereof |
CN201380019334.7A CN104220119B (zh) | 2013-02-22 | 2013-02-22 | 用于输液装置的加热器的加热器模块及其制造方法 |
JP2015501564A JP6158291B2 (ja) | 2013-02-22 | 2013-02-22 | 輸液注入装置の加温器用ヒーターモジュールおよびその製造方法 |
AU2013378951A AU2013378951A1 (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2013-02-22 | Heater module for heating device of fluid infusion apparatus and method for manufacturing same |
ES13875789T ES2711829T3 (es) | 2013-02-22 | 2013-02-22 | Módulo calentador para aparato calentador de infusión de fluido y su método de fabricación |
EP13875789.3A EP2959932B1 (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2013-02-22 | Heater module for heater of fluid infusion apparatus and manufacturing method thereof |
PL13875789T PL2959932T3 (pl) | 2013-02-22 | 2013-02-22 | Moduł grzewczy podgrzewacza w aparacie do infuzji płynów i sposób jego wykonania |
US14/382,570 US9730273B2 (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2013-02-22 | Heater module for heater of fluid infusion apparatus and manufacturing method thereof |
PCT/KR2013/001422 WO2014129687A1 (ko) | 2013-02-22 | 2013-02-22 | 수액주입장치의 가온기용 히터모듈 및 그것의 제조방법 |
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PCT/KR2013/001422 WO2014129687A1 (ko) | 2013-02-22 | 2013-02-22 | 수액주입장치의 가온기용 히터모듈 및 그것의 제조방법 |
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EP (1) | EP2959932B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP6158291B2 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN104220119B (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2013378951A1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2867075C (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2711829T3 (ko) |
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RU170115U1 (ru) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-04-14 | Межрегиональное общественное учреждение "Институт инженерной физики" | Капельница медицинская |
US10669033B2 (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2020-06-02 | The Boeing Company | Integrated lightning protection and electrical de-icing for aerodynamic structures |
DE102019214588A1 (de) * | 2019-09-24 | 2021-03-25 | Vitesco Technologies GmbH | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung für ein Fahrzeug |
WO2024034905A1 (ko) * | 2022-08-12 | 2024-02-15 | 주식회사 경동나비엔 | 열교환기 및 이를 구비한 물 가열 장치 |
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CA2867075A1 (en) | 2014-08-28 |
EP2959932B1 (en) | 2019-01-09 |
US20150359041A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 |
AU2013378951A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
CA2867075C (en) | 2016-09-20 |
EP2959932A4 (en) | 2017-05-03 |
RU2586970C1 (ru) | 2016-06-10 |
JP6158291B2 (ja) | 2017-07-05 |
US9730273B2 (en) | 2017-08-08 |
JP2015510439A (ja) | 2015-04-09 |
EP2959932A1 (en) | 2015-12-30 |
CN104220119B (zh) | 2017-04-12 |
ES2711829T3 (es) | 2019-05-07 |
PL2959932T3 (pl) | 2019-06-28 |
CN104220119A (zh) | 2014-12-17 |
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