WO2014112650A1 - ポリエステル樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
ポリエステル樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014112650A1 WO2014112650A1 PCT/JP2014/051152 JP2014051152W WO2014112650A1 WO 2014112650 A1 WO2014112650 A1 WO 2014112650A1 JP 2014051152 W JP2014051152 W JP 2014051152W WO 2014112650 A1 WO2014112650 A1 WO 2014112650A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- polyester resin
- aliphatic
- acid
- aromatic
- carbodiimide
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- -1 aromatic carbodiimide Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbodiimide group Chemical group N=C=N VPKDCDLSJZCGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound CC(O)CC(O)=O WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002961 polybutylene succinate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004631 polybutylene succinate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- FEUFNKALUGDEMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isocyanato-1,3-di(propan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1N=C=O FEUFNKALUGDEMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002156 adsorbate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003232 aliphatic polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYSSBMZUBSBFJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxydecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)CC(O)=O FYSSBMZUBSBFJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MUCMKTPAZLSKTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxylauric acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)CC(O)=O MUCMKTPAZLSKTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NDPLAKGOSZHTPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxyoctanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)CC(O)=O NDPLAKGOSZHTPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- REKYPYSUBKSCAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypentanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)CC(O)=O REKYPYSUBKSCAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- GPZRJTOZLDJPBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis[2,3-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]methanediimine Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(N=C=NC=2C(=C(C(C)C)C=CC=2)C(C)C)=C1C(C)C GPZRJTOZLDJPBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004629 polybutylene adipate terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNOZGCICXAYKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-isocyanatopropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)(C)N=C=O NNOZGCICXAYKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1 VGHSXKTVMPXHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPSKCQCQZUGWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-Oxepanedione Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC(=O)O1 JPSKCQCQZUGWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMRCTEPOPAZMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-undecylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O WMRCTEPOPAZMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPMGFDVTYHWBAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxyhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)CC(O)=O HPMGFDVTYHWBAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMKWWHFRGALXLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1$l^{5}-phosphole 1-oxide Chemical compound C1CC(C)=CP1(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YMKWWHFRGALXLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 1
- HDONYZHVZVCMLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.CC1CCCCC1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.CC1CCCCC1 HDONYZHVZVCMLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDODWINGEHBYRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCCCC1CO XDODWINGEHBYRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003484 crystal nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCO FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010097 foam moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004790 ingeo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- CJRXKDVOJJXMMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(2,3-dimethylphenyl)methanediimine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N=C=NC=2C(=C(C)C=CC=2)C)=C1C CJRXKDVOJJXMMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASCJVQUJOIYDBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(2-methoxyphenyl)methanediimine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1OC ASCJVQUJOIYDBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCNCSCMYYGONLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(2-methylphenyl)methanediimine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1C JCNCSCMYYGONLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJXHYCUEOVTPBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(2-nitrophenyl)methanediimine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O UJXHYCUEOVTPBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOVOSORFDSEYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(triphenylsilyl)methanediimine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)N=C=N[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MOVOSORFDSEYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMESPBFFDMPSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-diphenylmethanediimine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 CMESPBFFDMPSIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHARCSTZAGNHOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 KHARCSTZAGNHOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO OEIJHBUUFURJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920009537 polybutylene succinate adipate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004630 polybutylene succinate adipate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/29—Compounds containing one or more carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polyester resin composition capable of suppressing highly toxic gas generated during production.
- Polyester resins are widely used for films, sheets, etc. because of their excellent transparency, mechanical strength, melt stability, solvent resistance, and recyclability. It is also used for cases. However, since the polyester resin has a property of being easily hydrolyzed as compared with the conventional general-purpose resin, an aromatic carbodiimide is added for the purpose of improving the hydrolysis resistance. ing.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an aliphatic polyester resin composition in which the hydrolysis resistance of an aliphatic polyester resin composition is improved by blending an aromatic monocarbodiimide compound with an aliphatic polyester resin such as polylactic acid. Things are listed.
- polyester resin composition described in Patent Document 1 since the polyester resin and the aromatic carbodiimide are mixed, hydrolysis of the polyester resin can be suppressed, but the polyester resin and the aromatic carbodiimide are mixed.
- the mixing temperature is higher than the melting temperature of the polyester resin, the carboxyl group of the polyester resin reacts with the carbodiimide group of the aromatic monocarbodiimide and the aromatic monocarbodiimide is decomposed, resulting in a large amount of highly toxic gas derived from the isocyanate group. This causes a problem that the working environment and safety are deteriorated.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and in order to improve the hydrolysis resistance stability of the polyester resin, toxicity generated when the aromatic carbodiimide is mixed at a temperature higher than the melting temperature of the polyester resin. It is possible to provide a polyester resin composition that can suppress a high gas.
- the present inventors have found that a polyester resin and an aromatic carbodiimide, and further a polyester resin composition containing an aliphatic polycarbodiimide is derived from an aromatic carbodiimide. It has been found that the generation of highly toxic cracked gas can be greatly reduced.
- the present invention is a polyester resin composition containing a polyester resin (A), an aromatic carbodiimide (B) and an aliphatic polycarbodiimide (C), wherein the polyester resin (A) is an aliphatic polycarboxylic acid and Polyester resin (a-1) comprising these dialkyl esters or aliphatic polycarboxylic acid anhydrides and aliphatic polyols, aromatic polycarboxylic acids and dialkyl esters thereof, or aromatic polycarboxylics Polyester resin (a-2) comprising acid anhydride of acid and aliphatic polyol, polyester resin (a-3) comprising 3-hydroxyalkanoic acid, polyethylene terephthalate (a-4), or polyester resin (a-1) ) And (a-2) polyester resin assembly (a-5) It is to things, the a gist.
- the polyester resin composition capable of suppressing highly toxic gas generated when the aromatic carbodiimide is mixed at a temperature higher than the melting temperature of the polyester resin. Things can be provided.
- the present invention is a polyester resin composition containing a specific polyester resin (A) and an aromatic carbodiimide (B) and further an aliphatic polycarbodiimide (C), the amount of highly toxic gas derived from the aromatic carbodiimide is generated. Can be effectively suppressed.
- polyester resin (A) a polyester resin (a-1) comprising an aliphatic polyvalent carboxylic acid and a dialkyl ester thereof, or an acid anhydride of an aliphatic polyvalent carboxylic acid and an aliphatic polyol.
- a polyester resin (a-2) composed of an aromatic polyvalent carboxylic acid and dialkyl esters thereof or an acid anhydride of an aliphatic polyvalent carboxylic acid and an aliphatic polyol; a polyester resin composed of a 3-hydroxyalkanoic acid ( a-3), polyethylene terephthalate (a-4), or polyester resin (a-5) made of a copolymer of polyester resins (a-1) and (a-2) is used.
- aliphatic polyvalent carboxylic acid for example, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, decanedicarboxylic acid, dodecanedicarboxylic acid can be used.
- dialkyl esters such as dimethyl esters and diethyl esters, and acid anhydrides of aliphatic polyvalent carboxylic acids can also be used.
- dialkyl esters such as dimethyl esters and diethyl esters, and acid anhydrides of aliphatic polyvalent carboxylic acids
- These aliphatic polyvalent carboxylic acids, dialkyl esters thereof, and acid anhydrides of aliphatic polyvalent carboxylic acids may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- succinic acid, adipic acid, and dialkyl esters thereof, succinic anhydride, and adipic anhydride are preferable.
- the aliphatic polyol include ethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, decamethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, propylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, and octamethylene glycol.
- 1, 2-cyclohexanedimethanol and trimethylolpropane can be used alone or in combination. Of these, 1,4-butanediol is preferred.
- aromatic polyvalent carboxylic acid for example, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, trimellitic acid, naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, naphthalene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid can be used.
- dialkyl esters such as dimethyl esters and diethyl esters, and acid anhydrides of aromatic polyvalent carboxylic acids can also be used.
- aromatic polyvalent carboxylic acids, dialkyl esters, and aromatic polycarboxylic acid anhydrides may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- 3-hydroxyalkanoic acid for example, one kind selected from 3-hydroxybutyric acid, 3-hydroxyvaleric acid, 3-hydroxyhexanoic acid, 3-hydroxyoctanoic acid, 3-hydroxydecanoic acid, 3-hydroxydodecanoic acid or Two or more kinds can be used.
- polyester resin (a-1) one or more selected from polybutylene succinate, polybutylene succinate adipate, and polyethylene succinate can be used. Of these, polybutylene succinate is preferred.
- polyester resin (a-2) one or more selected from polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and polyethylene naphthalate can be used.
- polyester resin (a-5) one or more selected from polyethylene succinate terephthalate, polyethylene adipate terephthalate, polybutylene adipate terephthalate, and polytetramethylene adipate terephthalate can be used. Of these, polybutylene adipate terephthalate is preferred.
- the aromatic carbodiimide (B) is not particularly limited as long as the carbodiimide group is directly bonded to the aromatic ring, and examples thereof include aromatic monocarbodiimide and aromatic polycarbodiimide.
- aromatic monocarbodiimide examples include diphenylcarbodiimide, bis (methylphenyl) carbodiimide, bis (methoxyphenyl) carbodiimide, bis (nitrophenyl) carbodiimide, bis (dimethylphenyl) carbodiimide, bis (diisopropylphenyl) carbodiimide, bis ( One or more selected from di-t-butylphenyl) carbodiimide and bis (triphenylsilyl) carbodiimide can be used.
- bis (diisopropylphenyl) carbodiimide is preferable from the viewpoint of improving the hydrolysis resistance of the polyester resin.
- aromatic polycarbodiimide examples include those having a basic structure represented by the following general formula (II).
- n represents an integer of 2 or more, and R represents an aromatic group.
- the aromatic polycarbodiimide can be synthesized, for example, by decarboxylation condensation reaction of various organic diisocyanates using an organophosphorus compound or an organometallic compound as a catalyst.
- Examples of the organic diisocyanate used as a raw material for producing the aromatic polycarbodiimide include 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4′-diphenyldimethylmethane diisocyanate, 1,3-phenylene diisocyanate, , 4-phenylene diisocyanate, 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, 3,3 ′, 5,5′-tetraisopropylbiphenyl-4,4′-diisocyanate, 1,3,5-triisocyanate
- One or more selected from isopropylbenzene-2,4-diisocyanate can be used. Among these, 1,3,5-triisopropylbenzene-2,4-diisocyanate is preferable from the viewpoint of high stability and imparting excellent hydrolysis resistance to the polyester resin composition.
- the content of the aromatic carbodiimide (B) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyester resin (A) is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 7 parts by mass from the viewpoint of improving hydrolysis resistance. More preferably, it is 0.7 to 3 parts by mass.
- the aliphatic polycarbodiimide (C) is a polycarbodiimide having two or more carbodiimide groups in the molecule, and the carbodiimide group is bonded to a carbon atom other than the aromatic ring.
- Aliphatic polycarbodiimides can be synthesized by, for example, using an organophosphorus compound or an organometallic compound as a catalyst and subjecting various organic diisocyanates to a decarboxylation condensation reaction.
- the degree of polymerization of the aliphatic polycarbodiimide is preferably 2 to 20, more preferably 6 to 8, from the viewpoint of suppressing toxic gases.
- Diisocyanates for producing aliphatic polycarbodiimides include hexamethylene diisocyanate, cyclohexane-1,4-diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, 4,4′-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, methylcyclohexane diisocyanate, 1,3-bis (isocyanatomethyl). )
- One or more selected from cyclohexane, xylylene diisocyanate and tetramethyl xylylene diisocyanate can be used.
- 4,4′-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate is more preferable from the viewpoint of effectively suppressing generation of toxic gas.
- the content of the aliphatic polycarbodiimide (C) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyester resin (A) is preferably from 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, more preferably from 0.5 to 10 parts, from the viewpoint of expressing the effect of suppressing toxic gas. 7 parts by mass, more preferably 0.7-3 parts by mass.
- the polyester resin composition of the present invention contains additives in addition to the polyester resin (A), aromatic carbodiimide (B) and aliphatic polycarbodiimide (C), as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Also good.
- additives include inorganic fillers, reinforcing agents, colorants (titanium oxide, etc.), stabilizers (radical scavengers, antioxidants, etc.), flame retardants (known metal hydrates, halogen flame retardants, phosphorus series) Flame retardants), known crystal nucleating agents (talc, etc.), antibacterial agents, fungicides, and the like.
- Silica, alumina, sand, clay, ore, etc. can be used as the inorganic filler, and needle-like inorganic substances can be used as the reinforcing material.
- the antibacterial agent include silver ions, copper ions, zeolites containing these, and the like.
- the mechanism for suppressing the generation of toxic gas derived from isocyanate groups is such that the carboxyl group present in the polyester resin (A) and the carbodiimide group of the highly reactive aliphatic polycarbodiimide (C) react preferentially, As a result, most of the aromatic carbodiimide (B) does not react with the carboxyl group of the polyester resin (A), but remains in the polyester resin (A) as it is, and the aliphatic polycarbodiimide (C) is not converted into the polyester resin (A It is considered that a high amount of highly toxic gas is not generated.
- the polyester resin (A) and the aromatic carbodiimide (B) are mixed in the presence of the aliphatic polycarbodiimide (C) from the viewpoint of effectively suppressing the generation of toxic gas. It is preferable.
- (A) component and (B) component and (C) component are mixed simultaneously, (A) component and (C) component are mixed, and then (B) component is mixed.
- the method and the method of mixing (A) component and (C) component, (B) component, and (C) component, after mixing each, are mentioned.
- the masterbatch which mixed (B) component and (C) component each individually or both to (A) component is created, and these are mixed instead of said (B) component and (C) component, and are mixed.
- a method is also mentioned. Among these, from the viewpoint of production efficiency, the method of mixing the component (B) and the component (C) simultaneously with the component (A), the component (A) and the component (C) are mixed, and then the component (B) A method of mixing the components (A) and (C) and then a method of mixing the components (B) is more preferable.
- the polyester resin composition of the present invention is an injection molding method, a film molding method, a blow molding method, a foam molding method, etc., for use in electrical and electronic equipment such as housings for electrical appliances, building materials, automotive parts, daily necessities, It can be processed into molded products for medical and agricultural applications.
- the method for molding the polyester resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and is a molding method required for production of ordinary electrical / electronic equipment products, such as known injection molding, injection / compression molding, and compression molding methods. Can be applied. About the temperature at the time of these melt mixing and shaping
- Synthesis Example 1 Production of aliphatic polycarbodiimide 100 parts by mass of 4,4′-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate and 0.5 parts by mass of a carbodiimidization catalyst (3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-phospholene-1-oxide) The mixture was placed in a reaction tube equipped with a reflux tube and a stirrer, and stirred at 185 ° C. for 15 hours under a nitrogen stream to obtain isocyanate-terminated poly 4,4′-dicyclohexylmethane carbodiimide.
- a carbodiimidization catalyst 3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-phospholene-1-oxide
- Example 1 100 parts by mass of PET resin (“TRN-8550FF” manufactured by Teijin Chemicals Ltd.) was melted at 270 ° C. with a laboratory mixer, and then 1 part by mass of the aliphatic polycarbodiimide obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and 1 L of stavaxol. 1 part by mass (aromatic monocarbodiimide, manufactured by Rhein Chemie) was added simultaneously and mixed for 2.5 minutes. Immediately after mixing for 2.5 minutes, the resin mixture was removed from the mixer, 250 mL of the generated gas was collected and adsorbed on the adsorbent, and the adsorbate was analyzed by GC-MS. The concentration of cracked gas was calculated from the peak of 2,6-diisopropylphenyl isocyanate, which is a cracked gas component appearing at a retention time of 10.1 minutes. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 5 100 parts by mass of PBS resin (polybutylene succinate, “Bionore 1001MD” manufactured by Showa Denko KK) was melted at 270 ° C. using a laboratory mixer, and then 1 mass of the aliphatic polycarbodiimide obtained in Synthesis Example 1 After adding 1 part (mixing time 1), 1 part by weight of stavaxol 1LF (aromatic monocarbodiimide, manufactured by Rhein Chemie) was added and further mixed for 2.5 minutes (mixing time 2).
- PBS resin polybutylene succinate, “Bionore 1001MD” manufactured by Showa Denko KK
- Example 6 Analysis was performed in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the composition and conditions described in Table 2 were followed. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Examples 2-4 Analysis was performed in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that the composition and conditions described in Table 1 were followed. The results are shown in Table 1.
- PET Polyethylene terephthalate “TRN-8550FF” manufactured by Teijin Chemicals Ltd.
- PBS Polybutylene succinate “Bionore 1001MD” manufactured by Showa Denko KK (Ester resin consisting of aliphatic polycarboxylic acid and aliphatic polyol)
- PHA polyhydroxybutanoic acid, “EM5400A” manufactured by Echoman (Ester resin consisting of 3-hydroxybutanoic acid)
- PLA Polylactic acid, “Ingeo Biopolymer 4032D” manufactured by Nature Works
- polyester resin composition of the present invention it is possible to effectively suppress highly toxic gas generated when a polyester resin and an aromatic carbodiimide are mixed. it can.
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Abstract
Description
しかしながら、ポリエステル樹脂は、従来の汎用樹脂に比べて容易に加水分解される性質を有していることから、耐加水分解性を向上させることを目的として、芳香族カルボジイミドを添加することが行なわれている。
本発明は、上記従来の課題を鑑みてなされたものであって、ポリエステル樹脂の耐加水分解安定性を向上させるために、芳香族カルボジイミドをポリエステル樹脂の溶融温度以上で混合する際に発生する毒性の高いガスを抑制することができるポリエステル樹脂組成物を提供することができる。
すなわち本発明は、ポリエステル樹脂(A)、芳香族カルボジイミド(B)及び脂肪族ポリカルボジイミド(C)を含有するポリエステル樹脂組成物であって、ポリエステル樹脂(A)が、脂肪族多価カルボン酸及びこれらのジアルキルエステル、又は脂肪族多価カルボン酸の酸無水物と、脂肪族ポリオールとからなるポリエステル樹脂(a-1)、芳香族多価カルボン酸及びこれらのジアルキルエステル、又は芳香族多価カルボン酸の酸無水物と脂肪族ポリオールとからなるポリエステル樹脂(a-2)、3-ヒドロキシアルカン酸からなるポリエステル樹脂(a-3)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(a-4)、又はポリエステル樹脂(a-1)及び(a-2)の共重合体からなるポリエステル樹脂(a-5)であるポリエステル樹脂組成物、を要旨とするものである。
本発明においては、ポリエステル樹脂(A)として、脂肪族多価カルボン酸及びこれらのジアルキルエステル、又は脂肪族多価カルボン酸の酸無水物と、脂肪族ポリオールとからなるポリエステル樹脂(a-1)、芳香族多価カルボン酸及びこれらのジアルキルエステル、又は脂肪族多価カルボン酸の酸無水物と、脂肪族ポリオールとからなるポリエステル樹脂(a-2)、3-ヒドロキシアルカン酸からなるポリエステル樹脂(a-3)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(a-4)、又はポリエステル樹脂(a-1)及び(a-2)の共重合体からなるポリエステル樹脂(a-5)を用いる。
これらの脂肪族多価カルボン酸、これらのジアルキルエステル、脂肪族多価カルボン酸の酸無水物は1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
これらの中では、コハク酸、アジピン酸、及びこれらのジアルキルエステル、コハク酸無水物、アジピン酸無水物が好ましい。
脂肪族ポリオールとしては、例えば、エチレングリコール、1,4-ブタンジオール、1,6-ヘキサンジオール、デカメチレングリコール、ネオペンチルグリコール、プロピレングリコール、トリメチレングリコール、1,3-ブタンジオール、オクタメチレングリコール、1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノール、トリメチロールプロパンから選ばれる1種又は2種以上を用いることができる。
これらの中では、1,4-ブタンジオールが好ましい。
これらの芳香族多価カルボン酸や、これらのジアルキルエステル、芳香族多価カルボン酸の酸無水物は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
これらの中では、ポリブチレンサクシネートが好ましい。
ポリエステル樹脂(a-2)としては、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレートから選ばれる1種又は2種以上を用いることができる。
ポリエステル樹脂(a-5)としては、ポリエチレンサクシネートテレフタレート、ポリエチレンアジペートテレフタレート、ポリブチレンアジペートテレフタレート、ポリテトラメチレンアジペートテレフタレートから選ばれる1種又は2種以上を用いることができる。
これらの中では、ポリブチレンアジペートテレフタレートが好ましい。
芳香族カルボジイミド(B)は、カルボジイミド基が芳香族環に直接結合しているカルボジイミドであれば特に制限はなく、芳香族モノカルボジイミド、及び芳香族ポリカルボジイミドが挙げられる。
R-N=C=N-R’ (I)
(式中、R、R’は、それぞれ独立に芳香族基を示す。)
これらの中では、ポリエステル樹脂の耐加水分解性を向上させる観点から、ビス(ジイソプロピルフェニル)カルボジイミドが好ましい。
これらの中では、安定性が高く、ポリエステル樹脂組成物に優れた耐加水分解性を付与する観点から、1,3,5-トリイソプロピルベンゼン-2,4-ジイソシアネートが好ましい。
脂肪族ポリカルボジイミド(C)は、分子内に2つ以上のカルボジイミド基を有し、カルボジイミド基が芳香族環以外の炭素原子に結合しているポリカルボジイミドである。
脂肪族ポリカルボジイミドは、例えば、触媒として有機リン系化合物又は有機金属化合物を用い、各種有機ジイソシアネートを、脱炭酸縮合反応させることにより合成することができる。
脂肪族ポリカルボジイミドの重合度は、有毒ガスを抑制する観点から、好ましくは2~20、より好ましくは6~8である。
これらの中では、有毒ガスの発生を効果的に抑制する観点から、4,4’-ジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネートがより好ましい。
本発明のポリエステル樹脂組成物は、ポリエステル樹脂(A)、芳香族カルボジイミド(B)及び脂肪族ポリカルボジイミド(C)に加えて、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、添加剤を含有していてもよい。
添加剤として、例えば、無機フィラー、補強剤、着色剤(酸化チタン等)、安定剤(ラジカル補足剤、酸化防止剤等)、難燃剤(公知の金属水和物、ハロゲン系難燃剤、リン系難燃剤等)、公知の結晶核剤(タルク等)、抗菌剤や防かび剤等を挙げることができる。
無機フィラーとしては、シリカ、アルミナ、砂、粘土、鉱滓等が使用でき、補強材としては針状無機物等が使用可能である。また、抗菌剤として、銀イオン、銅イオン、これらを含有するゼオライト等を例示できる。
各種成分の混合手段に、特に制限はなく、公知の混合機、例えば、単軸や二軸の押出機、ロール混合機等による溶融混合が可能である。
本発明のポリエステル樹脂組成物が有毒ガスの発生を抑制することができるメカニズムとしては、以下のメカニズムが考えられる。すなわち、イソシアネート基由来の有毒ガスの発生を抑制する機構は、ポリエステル樹脂(A)中に存在するカルボキシル基と、反応性の高い脂肪族ポリカルボジイミド(C)のカルボジイミド基が優先的に反応し、その結果、芳香族カルボジイミド(B)のほとんどがポリエステル樹脂(A)のカルボキシル基と反応することなく、そのままポリエステル樹脂(A)内に留まり、また、脂肪族ポリカルボジイミド(C)はポリエステル樹脂(A)との反応により分解しないため、毒性の高いガスが多量に発生しないと考えられる。
従って、各成分の混合順序としては、有毒ガスの発生を効果的に抑制する観点から、脂肪族ポリカルボジイミド(C)の存在下でポリエステル樹脂(A)と芳香族カルボジイミド(B)とを混合することが好ましい。
具体的な混合順序としては、(A)成分に、(B)成分及び(C)成分を同時に混合する方法、(A)成分及び(C)成分を混合した後、(B)成分を混合する方法、及び(A)成分と(C)成分、(B)成分と(C)成分とをそれぞれ混合した後、それらを混合する方法が挙げられる。
また、(B)成分、(C)成分それぞれ単独、又は両方を(A)成分に混合したマスターバッチを作成し、これらを上記(B)成分、(C)成分の代わりに使用して混合する方法も挙げられる。
これらの中では、製造効率の観点から、(A)成分に、(B)成分及び(C)成分を同時に混合する方法、(A)成分及び(C)成分を混合した後、(B)成分を混合する方法が好ましく、(A)成分及び(C)成分を混合した後、(B)成分を混合する方法がより好ましい。
本発明のポリエステル樹脂組成物は、射出成形法、フィルム成形法、ブロー成形法、発泡成形法等により、電化製品の筐体等の電気・電子機器用途、建材用途、自動車部品用途、日用品用途、医療用途、農業用途等の成形体に加工できる。
本発明のポリエステル樹脂組成物を成形する方法としては、特に制限はなく、公知の射出成形、射出・圧縮成形、圧縮成形法等、通常の電気・電子機器製品の製造に必要とされる成形方法を適用できる。これらの溶融混合や成形時における温度については、ポリエステル樹脂の溶融温度以上で設定することが可能である。
合成例1:脂肪族ポリカルボジイミドの製造
4,4'-ジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネート100質量部とカルボジイミド化触媒(3-メチル-1-フェニル-2-ホスホレン-1-オキシド)0.5質量部とを、還流管及び撹拌機付き反応容器に入れ、窒素気流下185℃で15時間撹拌し、イソシアネート末端ポリ4,4'-ジシクロヘキシルメタンカルボジイミドを得た。
赤外吸収(IR)スペクトル測定により波長2150cm-1前後のカルボジイミド基による吸収ピークを確認した。NCO%を測定した結果4.88%(重合度=6.7)であった。
次いで、上記で得られたイソシアネート末端ポリ4,4'-ジシクロヘキシルメタンカルボジイミドを120℃まで加熱し、これにポリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(平均分子量400)40質量部を加え、150℃まで加熱して撹拌しながら5時間反応させた。
赤外吸収(IR)スペクトル測定により波長2200~2300cm-1のイソシアネート基の吸収が消失したことを確認して、反応容器から取り出し、室温まで冷却し淡黄色透明で粘稠な脂肪族ポリカルボジイミドを得た。
実施例1
PET樹脂(帝人化成(株)製「TRN-8550FF」)100質量部をラボミキサーにより270℃の条件下で溶融させた後、合成例1で得られた脂肪族ポリカルボジイミド1質量部とスタバクゾール1LF(芳香族モノカルボジイミド、ラインケミー社製)1質量部とを同時に加え、2.5分間混合した。
2.5分間混合後、直ちに樹脂混合物をミキサーから取り出し、発生ガスを250mL採取し吸着剤に吸着させ、その吸着物をGC-MSにより分析した。リテンションタイム10.1分に現れる分解ガス成分である、2,6-ジイソプロピルフェニルイソシアネートのピークから、分解ガスの濃度を算出した。結果を表1に示す。
表1に記載の配合及び条件にしたがったこと以外は実施例1と同様に分析を行った。結果を表1に示す。
実施例5
PBS樹脂(ポリブチレンサクシネート、昭和電工(株)製「ビオノーレ 1001MD」)100質量部をラボミキサーにより270℃の条件下で溶融させた後、合成例1で得られた脂肪族ポリカルボジイミド1質量部を加えて1分間(混合時間1)混合した後、スタバクゾール1LF(芳香族モノカルボジイミド、ラインケミー社製)1質量部を加え、さらに2.5分間(混合時間2)混合した。
2.5分間混合後、直ちに樹脂混合物をミキサーから取り出し、発生ガスを250mL採取し吸着剤に吸着させ、その吸着物をGC-MSにより分析した。リテンションタイム10.1分に現れる分解ガス成分である、2,6-ジイソプロピルフェニルイソシアネートのピークから、分解ガスの濃度を算出した。結果を表2に示す。
表2に記載の配合及び条件にしたがったこと以外は実施例5と同様に分析を行った。結果を表2に示す。
PET樹脂(帝人化成(株)製「TRN-8550FF」)100質量部をラボミキサーにより270℃の条件下で溶融させた後、スタバクゾール1LF(芳香族カルボジイミド、ラインケミー社製)1質量部を加え、2.5分間混合した。
2.5分間混合後、直ちに樹脂混合物をミキサーから取り出し、発生ガスを250mL採取し吸着剤に吸着させ、その吸着物をGC-MSにより分析した。リテンションタイム10.1分に現れる分解ガス成分である、2,6-ジイソプロピルフェニルイソシアネートのピークから、分解ガスの濃度を算出した。結果を表1に示す。
表1に記載の配合及び条件にしたがったこと以外は比較例1と同様に分析を行った。結果を表1に示す。
PET:ポリエチレンテレフタレート
帝人化成(株)製「TRN-8550FF」
PBS:ポリブチレンサクシネート
昭和電工(株)製「ビオノーレ 1001MD」
(脂肪族多価カルボン酸と脂肪族ポリオールからなるエステル系樹脂)
PHA:ポリヒドロキシブタン酸、エコーマン社製「EM5400A」
(3-ヒドロキシブタン酸からなるエステル樹脂)
PLA:ポリ乳酸、ネイチャーワークス社製
「Ingeo Biopolymer 4032D」
Claims (4)
- ポリエステル樹脂(A)、芳香族カルボジイミド(B)及び脂肪族ポリカルボジイミド(C)を含有するポリエステル樹脂組成物であって、ポリエステル樹脂(A)が、脂肪族多価カルボン酸及びこれらのジアルキルエステル、又は脂肪族多価カルボン酸の酸無水物と、脂肪族ポリオールとからなるポリエステル樹脂(a-1)、芳香族多価カルボン酸及びこれらのジアルキルエステル、又は脂肪族多価カルボン酸の酸無水物と、脂肪族ポリオールとからなるポリエステル樹脂(a-2)、3-ヒドロキシアルカン酸からなるポリエステル樹脂(a-3)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(a-4)、又はポリエステル樹脂(a-1)及び(a-2)の共重合体からなるポリエステル樹脂(a-5)であるポリエステル樹脂組成物。
- ポリエステル樹脂(A)100質量部に対する芳香族カルボジイミド(B)の含有量が0.1~10質量部である、請求項1に記載のポリエステル樹脂組成物。
- ポリエステル樹脂(A)100質量部に対する脂肪族ポリカルボジイミド(C)の含有量が0.1~10質量部である、請求項1又2に記載のポリエステル樹脂組成物。
- 脂肪族ポリカルボジイミド(C)が4,4’-ジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネートから製造したものである、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のポリエステル樹脂組成物。
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CN201480005349.2A CN104937028A (zh) | 2013-01-21 | 2014-01-21 | 聚酯树脂组合物 |
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JP6055319B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-21 | 2016-12-27 | 日清紡ケミカル株式会社 | ポリエステル樹脂組成物の製造方法 |
JP6055353B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-28 | 2016-12-27 | 日清紡ケミカル株式会社 | エステル系樹脂組成物、該エステル系樹脂組成物の製造方法、並びに該エステル系樹脂を用いた成形品 |
EP3357960A4 (en) | 2015-10-01 | 2019-05-29 | Nisshinbo Chemical Inc. | RESIN ADDITIVE, AND MASTER MIXTURE AND RESIN COMPOSITION USING THE SAME |
JP6984838B2 (ja) | 2016-12-27 | 2021-12-22 | 日清紡ケミカル株式会社 | カルボキシル基含有水性樹脂組成物、成形体、及びポリカルボジイミド化合物の製造方法 |
JP7232697B2 (ja) | 2019-04-15 | 2023-03-03 | 日清紡ケミカル株式会社 | ポリエステル系樹脂組成物 |
WO2020218324A1 (ja) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-10-29 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | ポリエステル樹脂組成物、ポリエステル系射出成形体、ポリエステル系押し出し成形体、ポリエステル系発泡体、ポリエステル系容器、ポリエステル系ボトル、ポリエステル系食器、及びポリエステル系哺乳瓶 |
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JP2014139284A (ja) | 2014-07-31 |
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