WO2014097492A1 - 作業車両 - Google Patents
作業車両 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014097492A1 WO2014097492A1 PCT/JP2012/083621 JP2012083621W WO2014097492A1 WO 2014097492 A1 WO2014097492 A1 WO 2014097492A1 JP 2012083621 W JP2012083621 W JP 2012083621W WO 2014097492 A1 WO2014097492 A1 WO 2014097492A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- reducing agent
- hose
- work vehicle
- disposed
- storage space
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K13/00—Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units
- B60K13/04—Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units concerning exhaust
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/76—Graders, bulldozers, or the like with scraper plates or ploughshare-like elements; Levelling scarifying devices
- E02F3/7636—Graders with the scraper blade mounted under the tractor chassis
- E02F3/764—Graders with the scraper blade mounted under the tractor chassis with the scraper blade being pivotable about a vertical axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/76—Graders, bulldozers, or the like with scraper plates or ploughshare-like elements; Levelling scarifying devices
- E02F3/7636—Graders with the scraper blade mounted under the tractor chassis
- E02F3/7645—Graders with the scraper blade mounted under the tractor chassis with the scraper blade being pivotable about a horizontal axis disposed parallel to the blade
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/76—Graders, bulldozers, or the like with scraper plates or ploughshare-like elements; Levelling scarifying devices
- E02F3/7636—Graders with the scraper blade mounted under the tractor chassis
- E02F3/765—Graders with the scraper blade mounted under the tractor chassis with the scraper blade being pivotable about a horizontal axis disposed perpendicular to the blade
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/76—Graders, bulldozers, or the like with scraper plates or ploughshare-like elements; Levelling scarifying devices
- E02F3/7636—Graders with the scraper blade mounted under the tractor chassis
- E02F3/7654—Graders with the scraper blade mounted under the tractor chassis with the scraper blade being horizontally movable into a position near the chassis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/08—Superstructures; Supports for superstructures
- E02F9/0858—Arrangement of component parts installed on superstructures not otherwise provided for, e.g. electric components, fenders, air-conditioning units
- E02F9/0866—Engine compartment, e.g. heat exchangers, exhaust filters, cooling devices, silencers, mufflers, position of hydraulic pumps in the engine compartment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/08—Superstructures; Supports for superstructures
- E02F9/0858—Arrangement of component parts installed on superstructures not otherwise provided for, e.g. electric components, fenders, air-conditioning units
- E02F9/0883—Tanks, e.g. oil tank, urea tank, fuel tank
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/002—Apparatus adapted for particular uses, e.g. for portable devices driven by machines or engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/40—Special vehicles
- B60Y2200/41—Construction vehicles, e.g. graders, excavators
- B60Y2200/411—Bulldozers, Graders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2260/00—Exhaust treating devices having provisions not otherwise provided for
- F01N2260/20—Exhaust treating devices having provisions not otherwise provided for for heat or sound protection, e.g. using a shield or specially shaped outer surface of exhaust device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1453—Sprayers or atomisers; Arrangement thereof in the exhaust apparatus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a work vehicle.
- an exhaust treatment device for treating exhaust on a work vehicle.
- the exhaust treatment device is connected to the engine via a connection pipe in order to process exhaust from the engine.
- a selective reduction catalyst device may be used as the exhaust treatment device.
- the selective reduction catalyst device reduces nitrogen oxides (NOx) in the exhaust.
- the selective catalytic reduction device treats exhaust gas using a reducing agent such as urea water. For this reason, it is necessary to arrange
- the reducing agent may freeze in a low temperature environment. Therefore, it is desirable that the reducing agent tank be disposed at a temperature that does not freeze.
- a reducing agent tank is disposed in a counterweight disposed at the rear of the vehicle.
- the space inside the counterweight as described above is connected to the space where the engine is stored. For this reason, if a reducing agent tank is arrange
- the reducing agent tank is connected to the selective reduction catalyst device via a reducing agent hose.
- the reducing agent hose becomes long.
- the reducing agent in the reducing agent hose is easily affected by the ambient temperature, not only the reducing agent in the reducing agent tank but also the reducing agent in the reducing agent hose increases excessively. It is desirable to suppress.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a work vehicle that can suppress an excessive increase in the temperature of the reducing agent.
- the work vehicle includes an engine, a selective reduction catalyst device, a connecting pipe, a radiator, a partition, a reducing agent tank, a reducing agent injection device, and a reducing agent hose.
- the selective catalytic reduction device processes exhaust from the engine.
- the connecting pipe is connected to the selective reduction catalyst device.
- the radiator is disposed behind the engine, the selective reduction catalyst device, and the connection pipe.
- the partition wall partitions the first storage space and the second storage space.
- An engine, a selective catalytic reduction device, and a connecting pipe are disposed in the first storage space.
- a radiator is disposed in the second storage space.
- the reducing agent tank stores the reducing agent and is disposed behind the partition wall.
- the reducing agent injection device is attached to the connecting pipe and injects the reducing agent into the connecting pipe.
- the reducing agent hose connects the reducing agent tank and the reducing agent injection device.
- the reducing agent hose has a boundary portion located at the boundary between the first storage space and the second storage space. The height position of the boundary portion is located between the top and bottom of the connection pipe in the vertical direction.
- the boundary portion and the reducing agent injection device are arranged on the same left and right sides with respect to a center line extending in the front-rear direction of the partition wall.
- the work vehicle according to the second aspect is the work vehicle according to the first aspect, and the partition wall has a through hole.
- the reducing agent hose is disposed so as to pass through the through hole.
- the boundary portion is a portion passing through the through hole in the reducing agent hose.
- the work vehicle according to the third aspect is the work vehicle according to the first or second aspect, and the reducing agent hose includes a first hose portion.
- the first hose portion is arranged to extend in the vertical direction along the partition wall in the second storage space.
- the work vehicle according to the fourth aspect is the work vehicle according to the third aspect, and further includes a reducing agent pump.
- the reducing agent pump is connected to the reducing agent hose.
- the reducing agent pump is attached to the partition wall in the second storage space.
- the work vehicle according to the fifth aspect is the work vehicle according to the third aspect, and further includes a cover member.
- the cover member covers the first hose portion.
- the work vehicle according to the sixth aspect is the work vehicle according to the fourth aspect, and further includes a cover member.
- the cover member covers the reducing agent pump.
- the work vehicle according to the seventh aspect is the work vehicle according to the fifth or sixth aspect, and the cover member is attached to the partition wall.
- the work vehicle according to the eighth aspect is the work vehicle according to any of the third to seventh aspects, and the reducing agent hose further includes a second hose portion.
- the second hose portion is disposed so as to pass below the radiator.
- the work vehicle according to the ninth aspect is the work vehicle according to the fifth aspect, and further includes a vehicle body cover.
- the vehicle body cover is disposed above the second storage space.
- the vehicle body cover is provided with an opening communicating with the second storage space.
- the front edge portion of the opening is located in front of the partition wall.
- the vehicle body cover includes a slope portion.
- the slope portion is provided across the front edge portion of the opening and the upper end portion of the partition wall, and is inclined upward and obliquely upward.
- the slope portion is disposed above the connecting pipe.
- the work vehicle according to the tenth aspect is the work vehicle according to the ninth aspect, and the cover member is located below the virtual extension line of the slope portion.
- the reducing agent tank is arranged behind the partition wall. Therefore, the reducing agent tank is arranged away from the engine and the selective reduction catalyst device. Thereby, the excessive raise of the temperature of the reducing agent in a reducing agent tank can be suppressed.
- the boundary part of the reducing agent hose is located between the top and bottom of the connecting pipe in the vertical direction. Further, the boundary portion and the reducing agent injection device are disposed on the same side with respect to a center line extending in the front-rear direction of the partition wall. That is, the boundary portion is disposed near the reducing agent injection device. Therefore, the length of the portion of the reducing agent hose from the boundary portion to the reducing agent injection device, that is, the portion arranged in the first storage space together with the engine can be shortened. Thereby, the excessive raise of the temperature of the reducing agent in a reducing agent hose can be suppressed.
- the reducing agent hose is disposed so as to pass through the through hole of the partition wall. For this reason, the length of a reducing agent hose can be shortened compared with the case where the side of a partition is bypassed.
- the first hose portion is arranged so as to extend in the vertical direction along the partition wall in the second storage space. For this reason, the length of the first hose portion can be shortened.
- the reducing agent pump is attached to the partition wall in the second storage space. For this reason, the excessive raise of the temperature of the reducing agent in a reducing agent pump can be suppressed.
- the cover member covers the first hose portion. Since the second storage space is a space in which the radiator is stored, the cooling air of the radiator flows through the second storage space.
- the cover member can protect the first hose portion from the cooling air. Thereby, the excessive fall of the temperature of the reducing agent in a 1st hose part can be suppressed.
- the cover member covers the reducing agent pump. Therefore, the cover member can protect the reducing agent pump from the cooling air of the radiator. Thereby, the excessive fall of the temperature of a reducing agent can be suppressed in a reducing agent pump.
- the cover member is attached to the partition wall. For this reason, attachment of a cover member is easy.
- the second hose portion is disposed so as to pass below the radiator. For this reason, in the second hose portion, the reducing agent is hardly affected by the cooling air of the radiator.
- the area of the opening can be increased by the slope portion.
- the air volume of the air passing through the opening can be increased.
- the slope portion is disposed above the connecting pipe. For this reason, a connecting pipe can be arrange
- the cover member is located below the virtual extension line of the slope portion. For this reason, the reducing agent hose in a cover member can be protected from the airflow which flows along a slope part.
- the external appearance perspective view of a working vehicle The side view of a work vehicle.
- FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of the work vehicle 1.
- FIG. 2 is a side view of the work vehicle 1.
- the work vehicle 1 is a so-called motor grader.
- the work vehicle 1 includes a plurality of traveling wheels including a front wheel 11 and a rear wheel 12.
- the work vehicle 1 can perform leveling work, snow removal work, light cutting, material mixing, and the like with a blade 42 provided between the front wheel 11 and the rear wheel 12.
- the work vehicle 1 includes a vehicle main body 2, a cab 3, and a work implement 4.
- the vehicle body 2 includes a rear vehicle body 5 and a front vehicle body 6.
- the rear body 5 has the rear wheel 12 described above.
- the work vehicle 1 travels when these rear wheels 12 are rotationally driven by a driving force from an engine described later.
- the rear vehicle body 5 has an engine compartment 7 that houses the engine. The internal configuration of the engine chamber 7 will be described later.
- the front vehicle body 6 is disposed in front of the rear vehicle body 5.
- the front vehicle body 6 has the front wheel 11 described above.
- the front wheel 11 is disposed at the front portion of the front vehicle body 6.
- the cab 3 is placed on the rear vehicle body 5. Inside the cab 3 are provided operation units (not shown) such as a handle, a speed change lever, and an operation lever of the work machine 4.
- operation units such as a handle, a speed change lever, and an operation lever of the work machine 4.
- front and rear and right and left mean front and rear and right and left as viewed from the driver in the cab 3.
- the front-rear direction is indicated by the x axis
- the left-right direction is indicated by the y-axis
- the up-down direction is indicated by the z-axis.
- the work machine 4 includes a draw bar 40, a circle 41, a blade 42, a hydraulic motor 49, various hydraulic cylinders 44-48, and the like.
- the various hydraulic cylinders 44-48 include lift cylinders 44, 45, a drawbar shift cylinder 46, a blade shift cylinder 47, and a tilt cylinder 48 (see FIG. 2).
- the hydraulic motor 49 and the hydraulic cylinders 44-48 are driven by hydraulic oil from a hydraulic pump (not shown).
- the front part of the draw bar 40 is swingably attached to the front part of the front vehicle body 6.
- the rear part of the draw bar 40 moves up and down by the synchronized expansion and contraction of the pair of lift cylinders 44 and 45. Further, the draw bar 40 swings about an axis along the front-rear direction by different expansion and contraction of the lift cylinders 44 and 45. Furthermore, the draw bar 40 moves to the left and right as the draw bar shift cylinder 46 expands and contracts.
- the circle 41 is rotatably attached to the rear part of the draw bar 40.
- the circle 41 is driven by a hydraulic motor 49 (see FIG. 1). As a result, the circle 41 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise with respect to the draw bar 40 as viewed from above the vehicle.
- the blade 42 is supported so as to be slidable in the left-right direction with respect to the circle 41.
- the blade 42 is supported so as to be swingable about an axis parallel to the left-right direction with respect to the circle 41.
- the blade 42 moves to the left and right with respect to the circle 41 by the blade shift cylinder 47.
- the blade 42 swings about an axis parallel to the left and right direction with respect to the circle 41 by a tilt cylinder 48 (see FIG. 2).
- the blade 42 can move up and down, change the tilt with respect to the front-rear direction, change the tilt with respect to the left-right direction, rotate, and shift in the left-right direction via the draw bar 40 and the circle 41.
- FIG. 3 is a right side view of the internal structure of the engine compartment 7.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of the internal structure of the engine compartment 7.
- the rear vehicle body 5 includes a vehicle body frame 13 and a vehicle body cover 14.
- the outer shapes of the vehicle body frame 13 and the vehicle body cover 14 are indicated by two-dot chain lines.
- the outer shape of the vehicle body cover 14 is indicated by a two-dot chain line for convenience of explanation.
- the upper edge portion of the vehicle body frame 13 has a first support portion 13a, a second support portion 13b, and a tapered portion 13c.
- the 1st support part 13a is located ahead of the 2nd support part 13b.
- the tapered portion 13c is located between the first support portion 13a and the second support portion 13b.
- the second support portion 13b is located below the first support portion 13a.
- the taper portion 13c is inclined obliquely downward rearward.
- the first support portion 13a, the second support portion 13b, and the tapered portion 13c are provided substantially symmetrically on the left and right sides of the vehicle body frame 13.
- the vehicle body cover 14 is attached to the vehicle body frame 13.
- the vehicle body cover 14 covers the engine compartment 7. Specifically, the vehicle body cover 14 covers the upper, left, right, and rear of the engine compartment 7.
- an engine 10 In the engine room 7, an engine 10, a power transmission device 15, a radiator 16, an exhaust treatment unit 17, a hydraulic oil tank 19, and the like are arranged. A radiator 16, an exhaust processing unit 17, an engine 10, and a power transmission device 15 are arranged in this order from the vehicle rear side.
- the hydraulic oil tank 19 is disposed above the power transmission device 15. In FIG. 4, the hydraulic oil tank 19 shown in FIG. 3 is omitted for easy understanding.
- the work vehicle 1 includes a partition wall 18.
- the partition wall 18 is disposed between the engine 10 and the radiator 16 in the front-rear direction. As shown in FIG. 3, the partition wall 18 partitions the interior of the engine compartment 7 into a first storage space S1 and a second storage space S2.
- the partition wall 18 has a plate shape extending in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction.
- the partition wall 18 is supported by the radiator 16 via a plurality of support members 21-23.
- the exhaust processing unit 17, the engine 10, and the power transmission device 15 are accommodated in the first storage space S1.
- the radiator 16 is accommodated in the second storage space S2.
- An upper opening 14a is provided on the upper surface of the vehicle body cover 14 described above.
- the upper opening 14a is disposed above the second storage space S2 and communicates with the second storage space S2.
- the front edge portion of the upper opening 14 a is located in front of the partition wall 18.
- the vehicle body cover 14 includes a slope portion 141.
- the slope 141 is provided across the front edge of the upper opening 14 a and the upper end of the partition wall 18.
- the slope 141 is inclined obliquely upward and forward.
- a rear opening 14 b is provided on the rear surface of the vehicle body cover 14.
- the rear opening 14 b is located behind the radiator 16. Air outside the vehicle is taken into the second storage space S2 from the upper opening 14a. The air passes through the radiator 16 in the second storage space S2, and is discharged from the rear opening 14b to the outside of the vehicle.
- the engine 10 is supported by the vehicle body frame 13 via the mount bracket 25.
- the mount bracket 25 is attached to the first support portion 13a.
- the power transmission device 15 transmits power from the engine 10.
- the power transmission device 15 includes a transmission 27 and a torque converter 26.
- the torque converter 26 is connected to the output side of the engine 10.
- Torque converter 26 transmits power from engine 10 to transmission 27.
- the transmission 27 is connected to the output side of the torque converter 26.
- the transmission 27 includes a clutch and a transmission gear that are not shown.
- the transmission 27 transmits the power from the engine 10 to the rear wheels 12 via a final reduction gear and a tandem device (not shown).
- the radiator 16 cools the cooling water of the engine 10.
- the radiator 16 is disposed behind the engine 10 and the exhaust processing unit 17. In other words, the engine 10 and the exhaust processing unit 17 are disposed in front of the radiator 16.
- the radiator 16 is supported by the second support portion 13b. That is, the radiator 16 is supported by the vehicle body frame 13 at a position lower than the support position of the engine 10.
- the exhaust treatment unit 17 includes an exhaust treatment device support bracket 30, a first exhaust treatment device 31, a second exhaust treatment device 32, and a second connection pipe 33.
- the work vehicle 1 further includes a first connection pipe 34 and an exhaust pipe 35.
- the first connection pipe 34 is a pipe for sending exhaust of the engine 10 to the exhaust treatment unit 17.
- the exhaust pipe 35 is a pipe for discharging the exhaust processed by the exhaust processing unit 17 to the outside.
- the exhaust treatment device support bracket 30 supports the first exhaust treatment device 31 and the second exhaust treatment device 32.
- the exhaust treatment device support bracket 30 is attached to the mount bracket 25.
- the first exhaust treatment device 31 is, for example, a diesel particulate filter device.
- the first exhaust treatment device 31 processes exhaust from the engine 10 sent via the first connection pipe 34.
- the first exhaust treatment device 31 collects particulate matter contained in the exhaust with a filter.
- the first exhaust treatment device 31 incinerates the collected particulate matter with a heater attached to the filter.
- the first exhaust treatment device 31 has a substantially cylindrical outer shape. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the first exhaust treatment device 31 is arranged such that the central axis Ay1 is along the vehicle width direction.
- the first exhaust treatment device 31 has a first connection port 31a and a second connection port 31b.
- a first connection pipe 34 is connected to the first connection port 31a.
- a second connection pipe 33 is connected to the second connection port 31b.
- the first connection port 31a protrudes obliquely upward. Specifically, the first connection port 31a protrudes obliquely upward and toward the engine 10 side.
- the bottom of the first exhaust treatment device 31 is located below the highest position of the engine 10.
- the first exhaust treatment device 31 is disposed at a position that does not overlap the engine 10 in plan view. Specifically, the first exhaust treatment device 31 is disposed behind the engine 10.
- the first exhaust treatment device 31 is disposed between the engine 10 and the partition wall 18 in the front-rear direction.
- the second connection port 31b is inclined backward from the vertical direction.
- the second connection pipe 33 connects the first exhaust treatment device 31 and the second exhaust treatment device 32. As shown in FIG. 3, the outer diameter of the second connection pipe 33 is smaller than the outer diameter of the first exhaust treatment device 31.
- One end of the second connection pipe 33 is connected to the second connection port 31 b of the first exhaust treatment device 31.
- the other end of the second connection pipe 33 is connected to the third connection port 32 a of the second exhaust treatment device 32.
- the second connection pipe 33 is disposed above the first exhaust treatment device 31. Further, the second connection pipe 33 is disposed behind the second exhaust treatment device 32. The top of the second connection pipe 33 is located below the top of the second exhaust treatment device 32.
- a reducing agent injection device 36 is attached to the second connection pipe 33. The reducing agent injection device 36 injects the reducing agent into the second connection pipe 33.
- the second exhaust treatment device 32 is a selective reduction catalyst device.
- the second exhaust processing device 32 processes the exhaust from the engine 10 processed by the first exhaust processing device 31.
- the second exhaust treatment device 32 selectively reduces nitrogen oxides NOx using a reducing agent.
- a reducing agent for example, urea water is used.
- the second exhaust treatment device 32 has a substantially cylindrical outer shape. As shown in FIG. 4, the second exhaust treatment device 32 is arranged such that the central axis Ay2 is along the vehicle width direction. Further, the second exhaust treatment device 32 is arranged such that the central axis Ay2 thereof is parallel to the central axis Ay1 of the first exhaust treatment device 31.
- the second exhaust treatment device 32 is disposed above the first exhaust treatment device 31. Specifically, the bottom of the second exhaust treatment device 32 is disposed above the top of the first exhaust treatment device 31.
- the second exhaust treatment device 32 is disposed so as to overlap a part of the first exhaust treatment device 31 in plan view. Further, the second exhaust treatment device 32 is disposed so as to overlap a part of the engine 10 in a plan view.
- the second connection pipe 33 and the reducing agent injection device 36 are disposed between the second exhaust treatment device 32 and the partition wall 18.
- the second connection pipe 33 is disposed below the slope portion 141 described above. In other words, the slope 141 is disposed above the second connection pipe 33.
- the second connecting pipe 33 and the reducing agent injection device 36 are disposed between the engine 10 and a reducing agent tank 38 to be described later in the front-rear direction.
- the second exhaust treatment device 32 has a third connection port 32a and a fourth connection port 32b.
- a second connection pipe 33 is connected to the third connection port 32a.
- An exhaust pipe 35 is connected to the fourth connection port 32b.
- the third connection port 32a is inclined downward from the horizontal direction toward the rear.
- the fourth connection port 32b protrudes obliquely upward. Specifically, the fourth connection port 32b protrudes obliquely upward and toward the engine 10 side. As a result, the exhaust pipe 35 protrudes obliquely upward above the engine 10. The upper part of the exhaust pipe 35 protrudes upward from the vehicle body cover 14.
- the engine 10, the first connection pipe 34, the first exhaust treatment apparatus 31, the second connection pipe 33, the second exhaust treatment apparatus 32, and the exhaust pipe 35 are connected in series in order. Therefore, the exhaust from the engine 10 passes through the first connection pipe 34 and is sent to the first exhaust treatment device 31. In the first exhaust treatment device 31, particulate matter is mainly reduced from the exhaust. Next, the exhaust passes through the second connection pipe 33 and is sent to the second exhaust treatment device 32. In the second exhaust treatment device 32, NOx is mainly reduced. Thereafter, the cleaned exhaust gas is discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe 35.
- a fuel tank 37 for storing fuel and a reducing agent tank 38 for storing reducing agent are arranged below the engine chamber 7.
- the fuel tank 37 and the reducing agent tank 38 are disposed so as to protrude below the vehicle body frame 13.
- the fuel tank 37 is disposed so as to at least partially overlap the engine 10 in plan view.
- the fuel tank 37 is disposed between the transmission 27 and the reducing agent tank 38 in the front-rear direction. That is, the transmission 27 is disposed in front of the fuel tank 37.
- the reducing agent tank 38 is disposed behind the fuel tank 37. As shown in FIG. 3, the longitudinal length L1 of the fuel tank 37 is longer than the longitudinal length L2 of the reducing agent tank 38.
- the reducing agent tank 38 is disposed behind the partition wall 18.
- the reducing agent tank 38 is disposed behind the radiator 16.
- the upper end portion of the reducing agent tank 38 is located above the lower end portion of the radiator 16.
- the upper end portion of the reducing agent tank 38 is located above the upper end portion of the fuel tank 37.
- the lower end portion of the reducing agent tank 38 is located above the lower end portion of the fuel tank 37.
- a top plate 39 is disposed above the reducing agent tank 38.
- the reducing agent tank 38 and the second exhaust treatment device 32 are connected by a reducing agent hose 51.
- the reducing agent hose 51 is disposed so as to extend forward from the reducing agent tank 38 through the lower side of the radiator 16.
- the reducing agent hose 51 is bent upward between the radiator 16 and the partition wall 18 and arranged so as to extend in the vertical direction along the partition wall 18.
- the partition wall 18 has a through hole 18a, and the upper portion of the reducing agent hose 51 passes through the through hole 18a and is connected to the reducing agent injection device 36 in the first storage space S1.
- the reducing agent hose 51 includes a first hose portion 51a, a second hose portion 51b, a third hose portion 51c, and a boundary portion 51d.
- the first hose portion 51a is disposed along the partition wall 18 in the second storage space S2.
- the first hose portion 51a is disposed so as to extend in the vertical direction along the partition wall 18 in the second storage space S2.
- a reducing agent pump 52 is connected in the middle of the first hose portion 51a.
- the reducing agent pump 52 is attached to the partition wall 18 in the second storage space S2.
- the second hose portion 51b is disposed so as to pass below the radiator 16.
- the second hose portion 51 b is disposed so as to pass above the fuel tank 37. That is, the second hose portion 51 b is disposed so as to pass between the radiator 16 and the fuel tank 37.
- the third hose portion 51c is disposed in the first storage space S1.
- the third hose portion 51 c is connected to the reducing agent injection device 36.
- the boundary portion 51d is located at the boundary between the first storage space S1 and the second storage space S2. That is, the boundary portion 51 d is a portion that passes through the through hole 18 a in the reducing agent hose 51. Therefore, the boundary portion 51d is located between the first hose portion 51a and the third hose portion 51c.
- the above-described through hole 18a of the partition wall 18 is located above the center position of the partition wall 18 in the vertical direction. Further, the vertical distance between the through hole 18 a and the reducing agent injection device 36 is smaller than the vertical distance between the through hole 18 a and the lower end of the radiator 16. Accordingly, the boundary portion 51d is located above the center position in the vertical direction of the partition wall 18. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the vertical distance L1 between the boundary portion 51d and the reducing agent injection device 36 is smaller than the vertical distance L2 between the boundary portion 51d and the lower end portion of the radiator 16. .
- the height position of the boundary portion 51d is between the height position of the top of the second connecting pipe 33 (see the two-dot chain line H1) and the height position of the bottom (see the two-dot chain line H2) in the vertical direction. Is located.
- the boundary portion 51 d and the reducing agent injection device 36 are disposed on the same side with respect to the center line C ⁇ b> 1 extending in the front-rear direction of the partition wall 18. Specifically, both the boundary portion 51d and the reducing agent injection device 36 are disposed on the right side with respect to the center line C1 extending in the front-rear direction of the partition wall 18. Both the boundary portion 51d and the reducing agent injection device 36 may be disposed on the left side with respect to the center line C1 extending in the front-rear direction of the partition wall 18.
- the third hose portion 51c is much shorter than the first hose portion 51a because the boundary portion 51d is arranged at the above position. For this reason, the part exposed to a high temperature environment in the 1st storage space S1 among the reducing agent hoses 51 is very short.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a part of the structure inside the engine compartment 7.
- the work vehicle 1 has a cover member 53.
- the cover member 53 covers at least a part of the reducing agent hose 51 in the second storage space S2. Specifically, the cover member 53 covers the first hose portion 51 a and the reducing agent pump 52.
- the cover member 53 covers the through hole 18a of the partition wall 18 described above.
- the cover member 53 is attached to the partition wall 18. As shown in FIG. 3, the cover member 53 is located below the virtual extension line EL of the slope portion 141 in the side view.
- the cover member 53 includes a first cover part 53a, a second cover part 53b, and a third cover part 53c.
- the 1st cover part 53a has covered the through-hole 18a of the partition 18, and the upper part of the 1st hose part 51a.
- the upper part of the 1st hose part 51a is a part located above the reducing agent pump 52 among the 1st hose parts 51a.
- the second cover portion 53b is disposed below the first cover portion 53a.
- the second cover part 53 b covers the reducing agent pump 52.
- the second cover part 53b has a lid part 53d.
- the lid part 53d is detachably attached to the other part of the second cover part 53b.
- the third cover portion 53c is disposed below the second cover portion 53b.
- the third cover portion 53c covers the lower portion of the first hose portion 51a.
- the lower part of the 1st hose part 51a is a part located below the reducing agent pump 52 among the 1st hose parts 51a.
- the third cover portion 53 c extends to a position below the upper edge portion of the vehicle body frame 13. Specifically, the lower end portion of the third cover portion 53 c is located below the tapered portion 13 c of the vehicle body frame 13. The lower end portion of the third cover portion 53 c is located below the lower end portion of the radiator 16.
- the work vehicle 1 according to the present embodiment has the following characteristics.
- the reducing agent tank 38 is arranged behind the partition wall 18. Therefore, the reducing agent tank 38 is arranged away from the engine 10 and the second exhaust treatment device 32. Thereby, an excessive increase in the temperature of the reducing agent in the reducing agent tank 38 can be suppressed.
- the boundary portion 51d of the reducing agent hose 51 is located between the top and bottom of the second connection pipe 33 in the vertical direction. Further, the boundary portion 51d and the reducing agent injection device 36 are disposed on the same side with respect to the center line C1 extending in the front-rear direction of the partition wall 18. Accordingly, the length of the reducing agent hose 51 from the boundary portion 51d to the reducing agent injection device 36, that is, the third hose portion 51c disposed in the first storage space S1 together with the engine 14 can be shortened. Thereby, the excessive raise of the temperature of the reducing agent in the reducing agent hose 51 can be suppressed.
- the reducing agent hose 51 is disposed so as to pass through the through hole 18 a of the partition wall 18. For this reason, the length of the reducing agent hose 51 can be shortened compared with the case where the side of the partition 18 is bypassed. Moreover, since the through-hole 18a is covered with the cover member 53, the thermal influence from the first storage space S1 to the second storage space S2 can be suppressed.
- the first hose portion 51a is disposed so as to extend in the vertical direction along the partition wall 18 in the second storage space S2. For this reason, the length of the 1st hose part 51a can be shortened.
- the reducing agent pump 52 is attached to the partition wall 18 in the second storage space S2. For this reason, an excessive increase in the temperature of the reducing agent in the reducing agent pump 52 can be suppressed.
- the second storage space S2 is a space in which the radiator 16 is stored, the cooling air of the radiator 16 flows through the second storage space S2.
- the cover member 53 covers the first hose portion 51a in the second storage space S2. For this reason, it can suppress that the temperature of the reducing agent in the 1st hose part 51a falls excessively with cooling air.
- the cover member 53 covers the reducing agent pump 52. For this reason, an excessive decrease in the temperature of the reducing agent in the reducing agent pump 52 can be suppressed.
- the cover member 53 is attached to the partition wall 18. For this reason, attachment of the cover member 53 is easy.
- the second hose portion 51b is disposed so as to pass below the radiator 16. For this reason, in the second hose portion 51b, the reducing agent is not easily affected by the cooling air of the radiator 16.
- the area of the upper opening 14a can be increased by the slope 141. Thereby, the air volume of the air passing through the upper opening 14a can be increased.
- the slope portion 141 is disposed above the second connection pipe 33. For this reason, the 2nd connecting pipe 33 can be arrange
- the cover member 53 is located below the virtual extension line EL of the slope portion 141. For this reason, the reducing agent hose 51 in the cover member 53 can be protected from the air flow flowing along the slope portion 141.
- Work vehicle 1 is not limited to a motor grader.
- the work vehicle 1 may be another type of work vehicle such as a wheel loader, a hydraulic excavator, or a bulldozer.
- the configuration of the exhaust treatment unit 17 is not limited to that described above.
- the first exhaust treatment device 31 may be a device different from the diesel particulate filter device.
- the first exhaust treatment device 31 may be omitted.
- the second exhaust treatment device 32 may use a reducing agent other than urea water.
- first exhaust treatment device 31 and the second exhaust treatment device 32 are not limited to those described above.
- first exhaust treatment device 31 may be disposed above the second exhaust treatment device 32.
- second exhaust treatment device 32 may be disposed behind the first exhaust treatment device 31.
- the second hose portion 51 b is not covered with the cover member 53.
- the second hose portion 51 b may be covered with the cover member 53. That is, the entire reducing agent hose 51 may be covered with the cover member 53.
- the cover member 53 may be omitted.
- the reducing agent pump 52 may be arranged at a position different from the position in the above-described embodiment.
- the reducing agent pump 52 may be connected to the second hose portion 51b.
- the cover member 53 may be attached to a member other than the partition wall 18.
- the reducing agent tank 38 is not limited to the rear of the radiator 16 and may be disposed at other positions.
- the reducing agent tank 38 may be disposed below the radiator 16.
- the second connection pipe 33 and the reducing agent injection device 36 are not limited to be disposed between the second exhaust treatment device 32 and the partition wall 18 and may be disposed at other positions. However, in order to shorten the portion of the reducing agent hose 51 that is disposed in the first storage space S1, the second connecting pipe 33 and the reducing agent injection device 36 include the second exhaust treatment device 32 and the partition wall 18. It is preferable to arrange
- the slope portion 141 may be omitted. However, from the viewpoint of increasing the area of the upper opening 14 a of the vehicle body cover 14, it is preferable that the slope portion 141 is provided.
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Abstract
Description
32 第2排気処理装置
16 ラジエータ
18 隔壁
38 還元剤タンク
51 還元剤ホース
53 カバー部材
51a 第1ホース部分
52 還元剤ポンプ
51b 第2ホース部分
51d 境界部分
33 第2の接続管
36 還元剤噴射装置
14 車体カバー
141 斜面部
18a 貫通孔
Claims (10)
- エンジンと、
前記エンジンからの排気を処理する選択還元触媒装置と、
前記選択還元触媒装置に接続される接続管と、
前記エンジンと前記選択還元触媒装置と前記接続管よりも後方に配置されるラジエータと、
前記エンジンと前記選択還元触媒装置と前記接続管とが配置される第1の収納空間と、前記ラジエータが配置される第2の収納空間とを区画する隔壁と、
前記隔壁よりも後方に配置され、還元剤を貯留するための還元剤タンクと、
前記接続管に取り付けられ、前記還元剤を前記接続管内に噴射する還元剤噴射装置と、
前記還元剤タンクと前記還元剤噴射装置とを接続する還元剤ホースと、
を備え、
前記還元剤ホースは、前記第1の収納空間と前記第2の収納空間との境界に位置する境界部分を有し、
前記境界部分の高さ位置は、上下方向において前記接続管の頂上部と底部との間に位置しており、
前記境界部分と前記還元剤噴射装置とは、前記隔壁の前後方向に延びる中心線に対して左右の同一側方に配置されている、
作業車両。 - 前記隔壁は、貫通孔を有し、
前記還元剤ホースは、前記貫通孔を通るように配置されており、
前記境界部分は、前記還元剤ホースのうち前記貫通孔を通る部分である、
請求項1に記載の作業車両。 - 前記還元剤ホースは、前記第2の収納空間において前記隔壁に沿って上下方向に延びるように配置される第1ホース部分を含む、
請求項1に記載の作業車両。 - 前記還元剤ホースに接続される還元剤ポンプをさらに備え、
前記還元剤ポンプは、前記第2の収納空間において前記隔壁に取り付けられている、
請求項3に記載の作業車両。 - 前記第1ホース部分を覆うカバー部材をさらに備える、
請求項3に記載の作業車両。 - 前記還元剤ポンプを覆うカバー部材をさらに備える、
請求項4に記載の作業車両。 - 前記カバー部材は、前記隔壁に取り付けられる、
請求項5に記載の作業車両。 - 前記還元剤ホースは、前記ラジエータの下方を通るように配置される第2ホース部分をさらに含む、
請求項3から7のいずれかに記載の作業車両。 - 前記第2の収納空間の上方に配置されており前記第2の収納空間に連通する開口が設けられた車体カバーをさらに備え、
前記開口の前縁部は、前記隔壁よりも前方に位置しており、
前記車体カバーは、前記開口の前記前縁部と前記隔壁の上端部とに亘って設けられ前斜め上方に向かって傾斜している斜面部を含み、
前記斜面部は、前記接続管の上方に配置される、
請求項5に記載の作業車両。 - 前記カバー部材は、前記斜面部の仮想延長線の下側に位置している、
請求項9に記載の作業車両。
Priority Applications (3)
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US14/124,926 US8997468B2 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-26 | Work vehicle |
DE112012002167.3T DE112012002167T5 (de) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-26 | Arbeitsfahrzeug |
CN201280029128.XA CN104040076B (zh) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-26 | 作业车辆 |
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JP2012-278012 | 2012-12-20 | ||
JP2012278012A JP5336647B1 (ja) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | 作業車両 |
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WO2014097492A1 true WO2014097492A1 (ja) | 2014-06-26 |
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US (1) | US8997468B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5336647B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104040076B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112012002167T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014097492A1 (ja) |
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JP5336647B1 (ja) | 2013-11-06 |
DE112012002167T5 (de) | 2014-09-11 |
US20150000258A1 (en) | 2015-01-01 |
US8997468B2 (en) | 2015-04-07 |
CN104040076B (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
JP2014121900A (ja) | 2014-07-03 |
CN104040076A (zh) | 2014-09-10 |
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