WO2014088008A1 - 切削工具用ボデーおよび該ボデーを適用した切削工具 - Google Patents
切削工具用ボデーおよび該ボデーを適用した切削工具 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014088008A1 WO2014088008A1 PCT/JP2013/082498 JP2013082498W WO2014088008A1 WO 2014088008 A1 WO2014088008 A1 WO 2014088008A1 JP 2013082498 W JP2013082498 W JP 2013082498W WO 2014088008 A1 WO2014088008 A1 WO 2014088008A1
- Authority
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- curved surface
- cutting insert
- cutting
- cutting tool
- seat
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/02—Milling-cutters characterised by the shape of the cutter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/02—Milling-cutters characterised by the shape of the cutter
- B23C5/10—Shank-type cutters, i.e. with an integral shaft
- B23C5/109—Shank-type cutters, i.e. with an integral shaft with removable cutting inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/16—Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape
- B23C5/20—Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape with removable cutter bits or teeth or cutting inserts
- B23C5/22—Securing arrangements for bits or teeth or cutting inserts
- B23C5/2204—Securing arrangements for bits or teeth or cutting inserts with cutting inserts clamped against the walls of the recess in the cutter body by a clamping member acting upon the wall of a hole in the insert
- B23C5/2208—Securing arrangements for bits or teeth or cutting inserts with cutting inserts clamped against the walls of the recess in the cutter body by a clamping member acting upon the wall of a hole in the insert for plate-like cutting inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/16—Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape
- B23C5/20—Milling-cutters characterised by physical features other than shape with removable cutter bits or teeth or cutting inserts
- B23C5/22—Securing arrangements for bits or teeth or cutting inserts
- B23C5/2204—Securing arrangements for bits or teeth or cutting inserts with cutting inserts clamped against the walls of the recess in the cutter body by a clamping member acting upon the wall of a hole in the insert
- B23C5/2208—Securing arrangements for bits or teeth or cutting inserts with cutting inserts clamped against the walls of the recess in the cutter body by a clamping member acting upon the wall of a hole in the insert for plate-like cutting inserts
- B23C5/2213—Securing arrangements for bits or teeth or cutting inserts with cutting inserts clamped against the walls of the recess in the cutter body by a clamping member acting upon the wall of a hole in the insert for plate-like cutting inserts having a special shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2200/00—Details of milling cutting inserts
- B23C2200/04—Overall shape
- B23C2200/0416—Irregular
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2200/00—Details of milling cutting inserts
- B23C2200/04—Overall shape
- B23C2200/0494—Rectangular
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2210/00—Details of milling cutters
- B23C2210/16—Fixation of inserts or cutting bits in the tool
- B23C2210/168—Seats for cutting inserts, supports for replacable cutting bits
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cutting tool used for cutting a metal material or the like by detachably mounting a cutting insert and a body for the tool.
- Patent Document 1 An example of a conventional cutting tool that employs such a structure is disclosed in Patent Document 1.
- the cutting tool of Patent Document 1 is a cutting tool for detachably mounting a cutting insert, and is provided with a notch groove having a circular arc cross section, that is, a curved surface portion, at an intersection between a bottom surface and a wall surface of a chip seat.
- the purpose of providing the curved surface portion is to relieve stress at the intersection of the bottom surface and the wall surface to prevent cracking.
- the curved surface portion is disposed so as to extend along the intersecting portion from the outer end portion of the chip seat where cracking is likely to occur, and the deeper the portion closer to the outer end portion, the deeper the depth toward the back.
- the shape gradually decreases.
- the cutting tool of Patent Document 1 is configured exclusively for the purpose of preventing cracking at the intersection between the bottom surface and the wall surface of the chip seat, and the depth of the curved surface portion in accordance with the purpose.
- No specific guideline is disclosed with respect to the preferred shape of the curved surface portion and the dimensions of each portion, except for changing.
- the present invention is a body (1) for a cutting tool (100) provided with a tip seat (3) for detachably mounting a cutting insert (2),
- the tip seat (3) has a first surface (4) and a second surface (5) extending in directions intersecting each other, with which the cutting insert (2) abuts when mounted.
- the chip seat (3) has a concave curved surface portion (7) extending along an intersection with the first surface (4) and the second surface (5), When viewed in a cross section perpendicular to the first surface (4), the cross-sectional shape of the curved surface portion (7) includes an arc having a radius of curvature (R) in the range of 0.5 mm to 1.2 mm, The height (H) from the first surface (4) to the connecting portion between the second surface (5) and the curved surface portion (7) is set in a range of 0.1 mm or more and 0.8 mm or less.
- R radius of curvature
- H height
- this invention provides the cutting tool (100) provided with the said body (1) and the cutting insert (2) with which the said chip seat (3) was mounted
- the cross-sectional shape of the curved surface portion (7) when viewed in a cross section perpendicular to the first surface (bottom surface 4), the cross-sectional shape of the curved surface portion (7) includes an arc having a radius of curvature R in the range of 0.5 mm to 1.2 mm,
- the height (H) from the first surface (4) to the connecting portion between the second surface (wall surface 5) and the curved surface portion (7) is set in a range of 0.1 mm or more and 0.8 mm or less.
- the distance (W) between the first surface (4) of the tip seat (3) and the contact surface (6) when viewed from the direction facing the first surface (4) can be kept small. it can. For this reason, the seating property of the cutting insert is stable and can be firmly fixed.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cutting tool according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the periphery of the cutting insert in the cutting tool of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of a tip seat in the cutting tool of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged plan view of the chip seat of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged front view of the chip seat of FIG. 6 is an enlarged right side view of the chip seat of FIG.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cutting tool according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the periphery of the cutting insert in the cutting tool of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of a tip seat in the cutting tool of FIG.
- the cutting tool 100 of this embodiment is an end mill that is used by detachably attaching the cutting insert 2 to the chip seat 3 of the body 1.
- the cutting insert 2 has a pair of substantially polygonal opposing surfaces and side surfaces connecting them, and a cutting edge is formed at an intersection ridge between at least one of the opposing surfaces and at least a part of the side surfaces. It is provided that the other facing surface and a part of the side surface are mounted in contact with the chip seat 3 of the body 1.
- the first surface of the chip seat is a “bottom surface” that abuts against the other facing surface
- the second surface of the chip seat includes a portion that a part of the side surface of the cutting insert 2 abuts.
- the cutting edge of the cutting insert 2 is formed into a complicated three-dimensional curve on the cutting insert 2 so that the rotation trajectory forms a cylindrical surface.
- a configuration may be employed in which a portion of the flank of the cutting insert 2 that is separated from the cutting edge is formed in a flat shape, and the flat surface serves as a contact surface with the wall surface 5 of the chip seat 3.
- This embodiment provides a body 1 corresponding to such a configuration, and thus provides a cutting tool 100 in which a cutting insert 2 is stably fixed.
- the contact surface of the wall surface 5 of the chip seat 3 is arranged close to the bottom surface 4 of the chip seat 3 with which the cutting insert 2 actually contacts.
- a curved surface portion 7 is provided. The reason why the curved surface portion 7 is provided is that the stress concentration generated at the intersection between the bottom surface 4 and the wall surface 5 of the tip seat 3 is alleviated, the working efficiency of a cutting tool such as an end mill used to form the tip seat 3 is improved, and the tool This is for the purpose of extending the service life. Another reason is that the concave surface having a predetermined radius of curvature functions as a relief that avoids interference between the bottom edge of the cutting insert 2 and the tip seat 3. For this reason, the curved surface portion 7 is also referred to as relief or dullness.
- the curved surface portion 7 when viewed in a cross section perpendicular to the bottom surface 4, the curved surface portion 7 is formed to have a cross-sectional shape including an arc having a radius of curvature R in the range of 0.5 mm to 1.2 mm.
- the cutting insert 2 is arranged by placing the bottom surface 4 of the chip seat 3 and the wall surface 5 of the chip seat 3 close to each other, and the desire to obtain effects such as stress relaxation. It is possible to achieve a balance with the desire to obtain a stable fixing effect.
- the height H from the bottom surface 4 of the connection portion between the wall surface 5 and the curved surface portion 7 is in a range of 0.1 mm or more and 0.8 mm or less.
- This height H is 50% or less of the height of the wall surface 5 when expressed as a ratio to the height of the wall surface 5, and the connection portion between the wall surface 5 and the curved surface portion 7 is the lowest position in the wall surface 5.
- the height H is 20% or less of the height of the wall surface 5 and is a considerably low position.
- the height H from the bottom surface 4 of the connecting portion between the wall surface 5 and the curved surface portion 7 does not necessarily have to be a constant height along the extending direction of the curved surface portion 7.
- the height may be changed by providing an inclination or a step.
- the height H in such a case is 0.1 mm at any position along the extending direction of the curved surface portion 7, that is, over the entire curved surface portion 7 connected to the substantial contact surface 6 of the wall surface 5 with respect to the cutting insert 2. It should just be set to the range above and 0.8 mm.
- the height H of the connecting portion between the wall surface 5 of the chip seat 3 and the curved surface portion 7 is reduced, and the radius of curvature R of the curved surface portion 7 is increased to such an extent that a higher effect can be obtained with respect to stress relaxation.
- the curved surface portion 7 may not be formed only within the wall surface 5 of the chip seat 3. Therefore, the curved surface portion 7 can be provided so as to straddle the bottom surface 4 of the chip seat 3.
- the bottom surface 4 of the tip seat 3 is separated from the wall surface 5 of the tip seat 3, and the width of the bottom surface 4 of the tip seat 3 is reduced, and the area is reduced accordingly, so that the seating stability of the cutting insert 2 is impaired. There is a risk.
- the present invention solves this conflicting problem, secures a predetermined radius of curvature R of the curved surface portion 7 while reducing the height H of the connecting portion between the wall surface 5 of the chip seat 3 and the curved surface portion 7, and
- the bottom surface 4 of the chip seat 3 is expanded in the direction of the wall surface 5 so that the seating stability of the cutting insert 2 can be enhanced.
- FIG. 4 when viewed from the direction facing the bottom surface 4 of the chip seat 3, the contact surface 6 and the curved surface portion 7 of the wall surface 5 of the chip seat 3 with the cutting insert 2 are formed.
- the distance W between the approximating straight line L1 and the connecting portion between the curved surface portion 7 and the bottom surface 4 of the chip seat 3 is in the range of 0.1 mm to 0.7 mm. It can be set as small as possible.
- the distance W is in such a numerical range, a sufficiently wide bottom surface 4 is secured, and the seating stability of the cutting insert 2 is increased. That is, the distance W represents the distance between the contact surface 6 and the bottom surface 4 when viewed from the direction facing the bottom surface 4, and is a distance related to the width of the bottom surface 4. The shorter the distance W, the wider the bottom surface 4, that is, the width, and the wider the cutting insert 2 can be supported.
- the curved surface portion 7 is not extended linearly, but the portion surrounding the wall surface 5 in the middle of the extending range.
- a bent portion is provided so as to be provided with 7b.
- the curved surface portion 7 is provided with a portion 7 b for expanding the bottom surface 4 over the portion 5.
- the portion 7 b for expanding the bottom surface 4 of the chip seat 3 bites into the inside of the wall surface 5.
- the contact surface 6 is not formed around the portion 7b.
- the curved surface portion 7 in the extending direction of the curved surface portion 7, the curved surface portion 7 is bent at two or more places so that portions 7 a that lower the lower end portion of the wall surface 5 appear on both sides of the portion 7 b that widens the bottom surface 4. is doing.
- the contact surface 6 is divided into two at both ends of the tip seat 3 on the front end side and the rear end side in the axial direction. If the contact surface 6 is divided into two in this manner, the seating stability of the cutting insert 2 with respect to the wall surface 5 is not impaired, but rather is increased.
- the connecting portion between the curved surface portion 7 and the bottom surface 4 of the chip seat 3 is from the direction facing the bottom surface 4.
- it has a portion 7b that approaches the approximate straight line L1 (in this embodiment, a straight line connecting the connecting portions of the portion 7a and the wall surface 5 on both sides in the extending direction of the curved surface portion 7).
- the portions 7a and 7b are arranged so that the connection portion between the curved surface portion 7 and the bottom surface 4 of the chip seat 3 gradually approaches the approximate straight line L1.
- the connecting portion 7 c can be provided on the curved surface portion 7.
- the contact surface 6 of the chip seat 3 can be provided so as to be inclined with respect to the perpendicular of the bottom surface 4 of the chip seat 3.
- the inclination angle ⁇ of the abutment surface 6 of the tip seat 3 with respect to the normal of the bottom surface 4 is generally an angle corresponding to the flank of the cutting insert 2.
- the flank of the cutting insert 2 has a complicated surface shape like the cutting tool 100 of this embodiment, the inclination angle ⁇ of the contact surface 6 of the tip seat 3 with respect to the perpendicular of the bottom surface 4 is set to an arbitrary angle. Can be set.
- the inclination angle ⁇ is in the range of 1 ° or more and 15 ° or less, it becomes the same angle as the tip seat for a normal positive type cutting insert, and the tip seat 3 has a shape that can be easily processed.
- the inclination angle ⁇ of the abutment surface 6 of the tip seat 3 with respect to the normal of the bottom surface 4 may be 0 °. Further, it may be inclined in the opposite direction so that the upper side of the contact surface 6 overhangs above the bottom surface 4, and the inclination angle ⁇ may be in the range of 1 ° to 15 °. Good. In the case of such an inclination in the opposite direction, the wall surface 5 of the tip seat 3 suppresses lifting from the bottom surface 4 of the cutting insert 2, so that the seating stability of the cutting insert 2 is further improved.
- Table 1 shows the first experimental results regarding examples and comparative examples of cutting tools configured according to the present invention. This is an experiment relating to the height H of the connecting portion between the wall surface 5 and the curved surface portion 7.
- the radius of curvature R of the curved surface portion 7 was 1.0 mm included in the scope of the present invention.
- the cutting conditions were the same as in the embodiment of the present invention, using four rotary cutting tools for cutting a right shoulder with a cutter diameter of 50 mm, a cutting speed of 150 m / min, a feed per blade of 0.1 mm / t, and carbon steel S55C. Was experimented as a dry cutting.
- the height H was 0.9 mm or more, the width of the contact surface was insufficient, so that the seating stability of the cutting insert was insufficient, and chipping occurred on the cutting edge. That is, it was confirmed that the height H is desirably 0.8 mm or less.
- Table 2 shows a second experimental result regarding examples and comparative examples of cutting tools configured according to the present invention.
- This is an experiment on the distance W.
- the radius of curvature R of the curved surface portion 7 was 1.0 mm included in the scope of the present invention.
- the height H was set to 0.8 mm or 0.6 mm included in the scope of the present invention.
- the cutting conditions were the same as those in the first experiment, using four rotary cutting tools for cutting right shoulders with a cutter diameter of 50 mm and having a shape similar to that of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the distance W was 0.9 mm or more, the seating stability of the cutting insert was insufficient, and chipping occurred on the cutting edge. That is, it was confirmed that the distance W is desirably 0.7 mm or less.
- the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, and various modifications and additions can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.
- the curved surface portion 7 has a shape in which a plurality of linear portions are continuously combined in FIGS. 3 and 4, but is not limited thereto, and is bent so as to change in a curved manner. It may be a thing. That is, the part 7c which makes the part 7a and 7b connect smoothly may be provided.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Milling Processes (AREA)
- Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
前記チップ座(3)は、装着時に前記切削インサート(2)が当接する、互いに交差する方向に広がる第1面(4)および第2面(5)を有し、
前記チップ座(3)には、前記第1面(4)および第2面(5)との交差部に沿って凹面状の曲面部(7)が延在し、
前記第1面(4)に垂直な断面でみて、前記曲面部(7)の断面形状は、0.5mm以上かつ1.2mm以下の範囲の曲率半径(R)の円弧を含んでおり、
前記第2面(5)と前記曲面部(7)との接続部までの前記第1面(4)からの高さ(H)は、0.1mm以上かつ0.8mm以下の範囲に設定されているボデー(1)を提供する。
Claims (7)
- 切削インサート(2)を着脱自在に装着するチップ座(3)が設けられた切削工具(100)用のボデー(1)であって、
前記チップ座(3)は、装着時に前記切削インサート(2)が当接する、互いに交差する方向に広がる第1面(4)および第2面(5)を有し、
前記チップ座(3)には、前記第1面(4)および第2面(5)との交差部に沿って凹面状の曲面部(7)が延在し、
前記第1面(4)に垂直な断面でみて、前記曲面部(7)の断面形状は、0.5mm以上かつ1.2mm以下の範囲の曲率半径(R)の円弧を含んでおり、
前記第2面(5)と前記曲面部(7)との接続部までの前記第1面(4)からの高さ(H)は、0.1mm以上かつ0.8mm以下の範囲に設定されているボデー(1)。 - 前記第1面(4)に対向する方向からみた場合、
前記第2面(5)のうち前記切削インサート(2)に当接する当接面(6)と前記曲面部(7)との接続部を近似する直線(L1)と、前記チップ座(3)の前記曲面部(7)と前記第1面(4)との接続部との間の距離Wが、0.1mm以上かつ0.7mm以下の範囲に設定されている請求項1に記載のボデー(1)。 - 前記チップ座(3)の前記曲面部(7)と前記第1面(4)との接続部は、前記第1面(4)に対向する方向からみた場合に、前記直線(L1)に接近している部分(7b)を有する請求項2に記載のボデー(1)。
- 前記曲面部(7)は前記第2面(5)の前記当接面(6)および前記第1面(4)に跨るように形成され、前記部分(7b)は前記曲面部(7)の延在範囲の途中において前記第2面をえぐるように形成されている請求項3に記載のボデー(1)。
- 前記当接面(6)は、前記第1面(4)の垂線に対して傾斜している請求項2から4のいずれか1項に記載のボデー(1)。
- 前記当接面(6)が前記第1面(4)の垂線に対して傾斜する傾斜角度αは、1°以上かつ15°以下の範囲に設定されている請求項5に記載のボデー(1)。
- 請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載のボデー(1)と、前記チップ座(3)に装着された切削インサート(2)と、を備えた切削工具(100)。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US14/649,484 US9855613B2 (en) | 2012-12-05 | 2013-12-03 | Cutting tool body and cutting tool |
CN201380063762.XA CN104822479B (zh) | 2012-12-05 | 2013-12-03 | 切削工具用主体和应用了该主体的切削工具 |
EP13860357.6A EP2929965B1 (en) | 2012-12-05 | 2013-12-03 | Cutting tool body and cutting tool implementing said body |
JP2014551109A JP5904346B2 (ja) | 2012-12-05 | 2013-12-03 | 切削工具用ボデーおよび該ボデーを適用した切削工具 |
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JP2012-266202 | 2012-12-05 | ||
JP2012266202 | 2012-12-05 |
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WO2014088008A1 true WO2014088008A1 (ja) | 2014-06-12 |
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US (1) | US9855613B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2929965B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5904346B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104822479B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014088008A1 (ja) |
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WO2015198812A1 (ja) * | 2014-06-24 | 2015-12-30 | 住友電工ハードメタル株式会社 | 切削工具及び工具本体 |
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JP6315223B2 (ja) * | 2015-05-19 | 2018-04-25 | 株式会社タンガロイ | 工具ボデー及び切削工具 |
JP6620939B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-18 | 2019-12-18 | 株式会社NejiLaw | 切削用工具 |
CN106363709A (zh) * | 2016-11-08 | 2017-02-01 | 浙江浪潮精密机械有限公司 | 一种可控制切削深度的通用型刀具以及更换刀片的方法 |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015198812A1 (ja) * | 2014-06-24 | 2015-12-30 | 住友電工ハードメタル株式会社 | 切削工具及び工具本体 |
CN106457423A (zh) * | 2014-06-24 | 2017-02-22 | 住友电工硬质合金株式会社 | 切削刀具和刀具本体 |
US20170080503A1 (en) | 2014-06-24 | 2017-03-23 | Sumitomo Electric Hardmetal Corp. | Cutting tool and tool body |
JPWO2015198812A1 (ja) * | 2014-06-24 | 2017-04-20 | 住友電工ハードメタル株式会社 | 切削工具及び工具本体 |
EP3162481A4 (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2017-07-12 | Sumitomo Electric Hardmetal Corp. | Cutting tool and tool body |
US10213851B2 (en) | 2014-06-24 | 2019-02-26 | Sumitomo Electric Hardmetal Corp. | Cutting tool and tool body |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104822479B (zh) | 2017-06-06 |
CN104822479A (zh) | 2015-08-05 |
JP5904346B2 (ja) | 2016-04-13 |
EP2929965A1 (en) | 2015-10-14 |
JPWO2014088008A1 (ja) | 2017-01-05 |
US9855613B2 (en) | 2018-01-02 |
EP2929965B1 (en) | 2021-11-24 |
US20150298223A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
EP2929965A4 (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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