WO2014061718A1 - 透明フィルム及びその使用方法並びにタッチパネル - Google Patents
透明フィルム及びその使用方法並びにタッチパネル Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014061718A1 WO2014061718A1 PCT/JP2013/078135 JP2013078135W WO2014061718A1 WO 2014061718 A1 WO2014061718 A1 WO 2014061718A1 JP 2013078135 W JP2013078135 W JP 2013078135W WO 2014061718 A1 WO2014061718 A1 WO 2014061718A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/043—Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/0427—Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/046—Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2301/00—Characterised by the use of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08J2301/08—Cellulose derivatives
- C08J2301/10—Esters of organic acids
- C08J2301/12—Cellulose acetate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2433/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transparent film which is used for a display such as a touch panel and has improved writing feeling (tactile sensation) by pen input on the surface, a method of using the transparent film, and a pen input touch panel.
- a touch panel is a device that inputs predetermined information or the like to a computer or the like by pressing a predetermined position with an input means such as a finger or a pen.
- an optical method, an ultrasonic method, a capacitance method Can be classified into resistive film type.
- the electrostatic capacitance method is a method for detecting a position by using a change in electrostatic capacitance.
- the electrostatic capacitance method adopts an ITO grid method because of its excellent functionality.
- Capacitive touch panels are in the spotlight as they are used in mobile devices such as smartphones, mobile phones, electronic paper, tablet personal computers (PCs), pen tablets, and game machines.
- a pen input type touch panel using a pen as an input means has become widespread, and its use is increasing in smartphones, electronic paper, tablet PCs, pen tablets, game machines, PCs, and the like.
- a hard coat film, an anti-Newton ring film, a soft film, or the like is used on the surface of the touch panel display depending on the application.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a laminate in which a hard coat layer is laminated on one side of a substrate made of a polyester film and a transparent conductive layer made of a metal oxide is laminated on the other side.
- the hard coat layer has a surface average surface roughness of 0.08 to 0.30 ⁇ m, a KES surface friction characteristic value average friction coefficient MIU of 0.13 to 0.17, and a coefficient of friction MMD of 0.1.
- a laminated film for a touch panel having a size of 006 to 0.015 is disclosed.
- This document discloses a hard coat solution in which inorganic or organic particles having an average particle diameter of 2 to 7 ⁇ m are contained in an acrylic hard coat solution. Further, the ratio of the inorganic or organic particles is 0.5 to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the cured resin, and the inorganic or organic particles have a pore volume of 1.7 ml / It is described that g or more porous silica-based fine particles are preferable.
- the hard coat layer is formed of fine particles and a crosslinkable polymer
- the touch feeling with a finger is improved to some extent, but when used for pen input, the touch pen slips too much.
- the writing taste was not constant between the beginning of writing and the middle of writing (while writing), and it was far from writing like a pencil.
- JP 2010-153298 A (Claim 1, paragraphs [0004] [0013] [0017])
- an object of the present invention is to provide a transparent film for display capable of inputting with a writing feel like a pencil on paper, a method of using the transparent film, and a pen input touch panel provided with the film.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a transparent film for a display whose writing quality is substantially constant at the beginning and halfway of writing pen input, a method for using the same, and a pen input touch panel provided with the film.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a transparent film for display having high transparency and hardness, and excellent durability against repeated pen input, a method for using the same, and a pen input touch panel including the film. is there.
- a pen-input touch panel can be obtained by controlling the surface convex shape (uneven shape) of the coat layer included in the transparent film located on the outermost surface of the display. Found that information can be input using a pen with a writing feel like a pencil on paper, and the present invention was completed.
- the transparent film of the present invention is a transparent film (transparent laminated film) including a transparent substrate film and a coating layer formed on at least one surface of the transparent substrate film, and conforms to JIS K7136.
- the total light transmittance is 85% or more
- the coat layer has a surface shape having a rolling circle maximum height waviness (W EM ) of 15 ⁇ m or more in accordance with JIS B0610.
- the coat layer may contain fine particles and a binder component.
- the average particle diameter of the fine particles may be about 1 to 5 times the thickness of the coat layer.
- the CV value of the particle diameter of the fine particles may be 20% or less.
- the maximum rolling waviness of the rolling circle may be about 15 to 50 ⁇ m.
- the fine particles may be crosslinked poly (meth) acrylic acid ester particles having an average particle diameter of 10 ⁇ m or more.
- the number of convex portions having a height of 1.0 ⁇ m or more is about 30 to 200 / mm 2 (particularly 50 to 150 pieces / mm 2 ), and the average height of the convex portions is 3.5 ⁇ m. It may have a surface shape of about (especially 4 to 5 ⁇ m).
- the binder component may contain a thermoplastic elastomer.
- the transparent base film may be formed of a polyalkylene arylate resin.
- the transparent film of the present invention may have a haze of 80% or less.
- the present invention also includes a method of using the transparent film for a pen input type touch panel display. Further, the present invention includes a pen input type touch panel provided with the transparent film.
- the writing (working distance) is started in the middle of writing the pen input.
- the profile of the coefficient of friction with respect to the paper) can be adjusted to be constant, and information can be input using a pen with a writing feel like a pencil on paper. Therefore, delicate pen input is possible, and it is possible to cope with a pen input type touch panel having advanced functions. Furthermore, transparency and hardness are high, and durability against repeated pen input can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a graph of the coefficient of friction against the operating distance when a 6B pencil is slid on paper.
- FIG. 2 is a graph of the friction coefficient with respect to the operating distance when the HB pencil is slid on the paper.
- FIG. 3 is a graph of the coefficient of friction against the operating distance of the commercially available hard coat film of Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 4 is a graph of the coefficient of friction against the operating distance of the transparent film obtained in Comparative Example 2.
- FIG. 5 is a graph of the coefficient of friction against the operating distance of the transparent film obtained in Comparative Example 3.
- FIG. 6 is a graph of the friction coefficient with respect to the operating distance of the transparent film obtained in Comparative Example 4.
- FIG. 1 is a graph of the coefficient of friction against the operating distance when a 6B pencil is slid on paper.
- FIG. 2 is a graph of the friction coefficient with respect to the operating distance when the HB pencil is slid on the paper.
- FIG. 3 is a graph of the coefficient of friction
- FIG. 7 is a graph of the friction coefficient with respect to the operating distance of the transparent film obtained in Comparative Example 5.
- FIG. 8 is a graph of the coefficient of friction against the operating distance of the transparent film obtained in Comparative Example 6.
- FIG. 9 is a graph of the coefficient of friction against the operating distance of the transparent film obtained in Comparative Example 7.
- FIG. 10 is a graph of the coefficient of friction against the operating distance of the transparent film obtained in Comparative Example 8.
- FIG. 11 is a graph of the coefficient of friction against the operating distance of the transparent film obtained in Example 1.
- FIG. 12 is a graph of the coefficient of friction against the operating distance of the transparent film obtained in Example 2.
- FIG. 13 is a graph of the coefficient of friction against the operating distance of the transparent film obtained in Example 3.
- FIG. 14 is a graph of the coefficient of friction against the operating distance of the transparent film obtained in Example 4.
- FIG. 15 is a graph of the coefficient of friction against the operating distance of the transparent film obtained in Example 5.
- FIG. 16 is a graph of the coefficient of friction with respect to the operating distance of the transparent film obtained in Example 6.
- FIG. 17 is a graph of the coefficient of friction against the operating distance of the transparent film obtained in Example 7.
- the transparent film of the present invention is a transparent film including a coating layer for disposing on the outermost surface of the display, and is usually a laminated film in which a coating layer is formed on at least one surface of the transparent substrate film.
- the coat layer is disposed on the outermost surface of the display, and the profile of the coefficient of friction with respect to the operating distance can be adjusted to be substantially constant at the beginning and during the writing of the pen input (during the pen input). If you use it, you can input with a writing feel like a pencil on paper.
- the transparent substrate film only needs to be formed of a transparent material, and can be selected according to the use, and may be an inorganic material such as glass, but an organic material is widely used from the viewpoint of strength and moldability.
- the organic material include polymers such as cellulose derivatives, polyester resins, polyamide resins, polycarbonate resins, and (meth) acrylic resins. Of these, cellulose esters, polyester resins and the like are widely used.
- cellulose ester examples include cellulose acetate such as cellulose triacetate (TAC), cellulose acetate C 3-4 acylate such as cellulose acetate propionate, and cellulose acetate butyrate.
- polyester examples include polyalkylene arylates such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polyethylene naphthalate (PEN).
- the base film formed of an organic material may be a biaxially stretched film.
- the transparent base film contains additives such as stabilizers (antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, heat stabilizers, etc.), crystal nucleating agents, plasticizers, antistatic agents and the like as necessary. You may go out. These additives can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the thickness of the transparent substrate film can be selected from the range of about 10 ⁇ m to 1 mm depending on the application, and is, for example, about 10 to 500 ⁇ m, preferably about 20 to 300 ⁇ m, and more preferably about 30 to 200 ⁇ m.
- the coat layer has an appropriate uneven structure, and has a rolling circle maximum height waviness (W EM ) conforming to JIS B0610 of 15 ⁇ m or more (for example, about 15 to 100 ⁇ m) on the surface. It is about 50 ⁇ m, preferably 16 to 45 ⁇ m, more preferably 17 to 40 ⁇ m (particularly 17.5 to 38 ⁇ m).
- W EM rolling circle maximum height waviness
- the W EM is adjusted to such a range
- the pen tip is formed on the convex portion.
- the writing quality can be adjusted to be substantially constant in the middle of the beginning of writing or during the writing of pen input, for appropriate catching. If the WEM is too small, the pen input type touch panel display will be caught too much without slipping, resulting in resistance.
- the rolling circle maximum height waviness (W EM ) can be measured according to JIS B0610, and in detail, it can be measured by the method described in Examples described later.
- the number of convex portions having a height of 1.0 ⁇ m or more is about 30 to 200 / mm 2 , for example, 40 to 180 / mm 2 , preferably Is about 45 to 150 pieces / mm 2 , more preferably about 50 to 130 pieces / mm 2 (particularly 70 to 120 pieces / mm 2 ).
- the pen tip is It is possible to adjust the writing quality to be substantially constant during the start and halfway of writing pen input, because each convex part is caught at an appropriate interval.
- the number of convex portions having a height of 1.0 ⁇ m or more is too small, the pen input type touch panel display is caught too much without slipping, and a sense of resistance is generated.
- the amount is too large, the frictional resistance in the middle of the frictional resistance at the beginning of writing of the pen input becomes small, slipping too much, making subtle input difficult, and the touch panel having advanced functions cannot be supported.
- the coat layer (particularly a coat layer containing a thermoplastic elastomer) may have an average height of protrusions having a height of 1.0 ⁇ m or more on the surface, for example, 3.5 to 10 ⁇ m, preferably 3.5 to 10 ⁇ m, preferably Is 3.6 to 8 ⁇ m (for example, 3.8 to 6 ⁇ m), more preferably about 3.9 to 5.5 ⁇ m (particularly 4 to 5 ⁇ m).
- the number of the convex portions is adjusted in such a range, in the pen input type touch panel display, the pen tip of the plastic pen is surely and appropriately caught for each convex portion.
- the writing quality can be adjusted to be substantially constant at the beginning and during the writing of the input.
- the pen tip can be reliably and moderately hooked at an appropriate interval for each convex portion, or the writing quality can be adjusted to be substantially constant during the start and halfway of writing the pen input, You can achieve a pencil-like taste on paper.
- the average height of the protrusions having a height of 1.0 ⁇ m or more is too low, there is a tendency to slip too much, and if it is too high, the catch is too large.
- the number of convex portions having a height of 2.0 ⁇ m or more is, for example, 10 to 150 pieces / mm 2 , preferably 20 to 120 pieces / mm 2 , It is preferably about 30 to 100 pieces / mm 2 (particularly 50 to 80 pieces / mm 2 ). If the number of protrusions having a height of 2.0 ⁇ m or more is too small, the pen input type touch panel display is too caught. On the other hand, if the amount is too large, the frictional resistance in the middle of the frictional resistance at the beginning of writing of pen input becomes small and slipping is too much.
- the average height of the protrusions having a height of 2.0 ⁇ m or more is, for example, 4 to 15 ⁇ m, preferably 4.5 to 10 ⁇ m, more preferably 4. It is about 8 to 8 ⁇ m (especially 5 to 6 ⁇ m). If the average height of the protrusions having a height of 2.0 ⁇ m or more is too low, there is a tendency to slip too much, and if it is too high, it will be caught too much.
- the number of protrusions and the average height can be measured by particle analysis at a threshold value of 1 ⁇ m or 2 ⁇ m using a non-contact surface shape measuring device, and details are described in Examples described later. It can be measured by the method.
- the thickness (average thickness) of the coating layer is, for example, about 1 to 100 ⁇ m, preferably 1.5 to 50 ⁇ m, more preferably 2 to 20 ⁇ m (particularly 3 to 15 ⁇ m).
- the thickness of a coating layer can be measured as an average value of arbitrary 10 places, for example using an optical film thickness meter.
- the method for producing the coat layer having such a surface shape is not particularly limited, and a method using a mold may be used, but a method using fine particles is preferable from the viewpoint of simplicity.
- the coat layer obtained by the method using fine particles may contain fine particles and a binder component.
- Fine particles examples include a spherical shape, an ellipsoidal shape, a polygonal shape (polygonal pyramid shape, a rectangular parallelepiped shape, a rectangular parallelepiped shape, etc.), a plate shape, a rod shape, and an indefinite shape.
- a shape that does not have an acute angle portion for example, a spherical shape or an ellipsoid shape, is preferable because it can be appropriately hooked to the pen tip and input with a writing feeling (tactile feeling) like a pencil.
- a true spherical shape is particularly preferable.
- the particle size of the fine particles can be appropriately selected according to the viscosity of the coating layer coating solution in order to form the concavo-convex structure on the surface of the coat layer, and from the point that the concavo-convex structure can be easily formed, A particle size that is substantially the same or larger than the thickness of the coat layer is preferred.
- the average particle diameter of the fine particles can be selected from a range of about 0.5 to 10 times the thickness of the coat layer, and is preferably 0.8 to 5 times (for example, 1 to 5 times), preferably May be 0.9 to 4 times, more preferably 1 to 3 times (particularly 1.1 to 2.5 times).
- the average particle size of the fine particles is, for example, an average particle size of 10 ⁇ m or more (for example, 10 to 100 ⁇ m), preferably 11 to 50 ⁇ m, and more preferably 12 to 40 ⁇ m (particularly 13 to 30 ⁇ m). If the average particle size is too large, the surface roughness increases and the frictional force increases, so that the catch becomes large and the mechanical properties such as strength also decrease. On the other hand, if it is too small, it will slip too much.
- the average particle diameter can be measured by a method using laser diffraction.
- the particle size distribution of the fine particles is preferably narrow from the viewpoint that the desired uneven shape can be obtained with a small amount and the transparency and mechanical strength can be improved.
- the particle size distribution of the fine particles is represented by a CV value (correlation coefficient: ratio of standard deviation to average particle size), and the CV value may be 20% or less, for example, 1 to 18%, preferably 2 to It is about 17%, more preferably about 3 to 15% (particularly 4 to 10%).
- the fine particles need only have the average particle diameter and can form an appropriate uneven shape on the surface of the coat layer, and the material is not particularly limited, and may be inorganic particles or organic particles.
- the inorganic particles include simple metals, metal oxides, metal sulfates, metal silicates, metal phosphates, metal carbonates, metal hydroxides, silicon compounds, fluorine compounds, and natural minerals.
- the inorganic particles may be surface-treated with a coupling agent (titanium coupling agent, silane coupling agent).
- a coupling agent titanium coupling agent, silane coupling agent.
- metal oxide particles such as titanium oxide
- silicon compound particles such as silicon oxide
- fluorine compound particles such as magnesium fluoride are preferable from the viewpoint of transparency and the like, and low reflection and low haze are preferable.
- Silica particles are particularly preferable in that
- the organic particles include thermoplastic resins such as acrylic resins, polyamide resins, polyamideimide resins, and polyacetal resins, crosslinked polyolefin resins, crosslinked acrylic resins or crosslinked (meth) acrylic resins, crosslinked polystyrene resins, and crosslinked polyurethane resins. And particles formed of a thermosetting resin such as a crosslinked thermoplastic resin or an epoxy resin. These organic particles can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these organic particles, polyamide polymer particles, crosslinked acrylic resins or crosslinked poly (meth) acrylate particles, crosslinked polymer particles such as crosslinked polystyrene particles and crosslinked polyurethane particles are widely used.
- organic particles are preferable because they are excellent in the balance between catching feeling and slipperiness, haze can be suppressed, and cross-linked poly (meth) acrylic acid ester-based compounds are excellent in the balance between optical properties and mechanical strength. Particles are particularly preferred.
- Examples of the poly (meth) acrylate ester constituting the crosslinked poly (meth) acrylate particle include poly (meth) acrylates such as poly (meth) methyl acrylate, poly (meth) ethyl acrylate, and poly (meth) butyl acrylate. And poly (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester resins containing C 1-6 alkyl acrylate (especially C 2-6 alkyl) as the main component (50 to 100% by weight, preferably about 70 to 100% by weight).
- the crosslinking agent a conventional crosslinking agent can be used.
- a compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds (ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, butanediol di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate) (Poly) C 2-10 alkylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, bifunctional vinyl compounds such as divinylbenzene, trifunctional or more polyfunctional vinyl compounds such as trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, etc. can be used.
- the ratio of the crosslinking agent may be about 0.1 to 10 mol% (particularly 1 to 5 mol%) of all monomers.
- the cross-linked poly (meth) acrylic acid ester particles may be cross-linked polymethacrylic acid ester particles such as cross-linked polymethyl methacrylate particles in order to improve slidability. Moreover, you may improve a softness
- the refractive index of the fine particles is, for example, from 1.4 to 1.6, preferably from 1.41 to 1.58, more preferably from 1.42 to 1.55 (particularly from 1.45 to 1.5), from the viewpoint of improving transparency. It may be about 1.53).
- the fine particles preferably have a predetermined hardness, and have a strength (S10 strength) of about 0.1 to 10 kgf / mm 2 when compressed by 10% using a micro compression tester, preferably 0. It is about 5 to 8 kgf / mm 2 , more preferably about 1 to 5 kgf / mm 2 (especially 1.5 to 3 kgf / mm 2 ).
- the proportion of the fine particles is, for example, 1 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 1.5 to 30 parts by weight, and more preferably 2 to 2 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the binder component (for example, the total amount of vinyl compound and thermoplastic elastomer). About 15 parts by weight (particularly 3 to 10 parts by weight). If the proportion of the fine particles is too small, there is a tendency to slip too much, and if it is too large, the mechanical properties are lowered and the haze is also increased.
- the binder component may be any inorganic binder component or organic binder component as long as the fine particles can be fixed to the coating layer, but the organic binder component can be used because the fine particles can be firmly fixed. preferable. Further, among the organic binder components, an organic binder component containing at least a vinyl compound is particularly preferable because it is excellent in film formability, can firmly fix fine particles, and is excellent in film strength such as scratch resistance.
- (B1) Vinyl compounds
- (meth) acrylates having 2 or more (for example, about 2 to 8) (meth) acryloyl groups in the molecule are widely used.
- 2 to 8 functional (meth) Acrylate, bifunctional or higher oligomer or resin is included.
- bifunctional (meth) acrylate examples include alkanediol di (meth) acrylates such as ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate and 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate; alkane polyols such as glycerin di (meth) acrylate Di (meth) acrylates; polyalkylene glycol di (meth) acrylates such as diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate; di (meth) acrylates of C 2-4 alkylene oxide adducts of bisphenols; bridges such as adamantane di (meth) acrylate Examples thereof include a cross-linked di (meth) acrylate.
- alkanediol di (meth) acrylates such as ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate and 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate
- alkane polyols such as glycerin di (meth) acryl
- Examples of trifunctional or higher (about 3 to 8 functional) (meth) acrylates include, for example, esterified products of polyhydric alcohol and (meth) acrylic acid, such as glycerin tri (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth).
- Examples include acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate; ditrimethylolpropane tetra (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate; dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate; dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, and the like.
- the polyhydric alcohol may be an adduct of alkylene oxide (for example, C 2-4 alkylene oxide such as ethylene oxide).
- alkylene oxide for example, C 2-4 alkylene oxide such as ethylene oxide.
- Examples of the bifunctional or higher oligomer or resin include urethane (meth) acrylate, epoxy (meth) acrylate, polyester (meth) acrylate, and silicone (meth) acrylate.
- urethane (meth) acrylate is widely used because the mechanical properties of the coating layer can be easily controlled.
- the weight average molecular weight of the vinyl-based compound is not particularly limited, but may be 500 or more in terms of polystyrene in gel permeation chromatography (GPC), for example, 500 to 10,000, preferably from the viewpoint of improving tactile sensation. It may be about 600 to 9000, more preferably about 700 to 8000 (particularly about 1000 to 5000). If the molecular weight is too small, the tactile sensation is lowered, and if the molecular weight is too large, the film formability and handleability are lowered.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- the binder component may further contain a thermoplastic elastomer in order to improve film flexibility and film formability.
- the thermoplastic elastomer may be a styrene-based elastomer, an olefin-based elastomer, a polyester-based elastomer, a polyamide-based elastomer, or the like, but a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer is preferable in terms of adhesiveness and flexibility.
- a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer can be obtained by reaction of polyisocyanates, polyols, and, if necessary, a chain extender (or chain extender).
- polyisocyanates conventional polyisocyanates can be used, for example, aliphatic diisocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), alicyclic rings such as isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate (hydrogenated XDI), and the like.
- Non-yellowing diisocyanates such as aliphatic diisocyanates or derivatives thereof, in particular trimers of aliphatic diisocyanates (trimers, trimers having an isocyanurate ring, etc.) can be preferably used.
- polystyrene resins As the polyols, conventional polymer polyols can be used, and polyether polyols, polyester polyols, and polycarbonate polyols are generally used.
- polyether polyol examples include a ring-opening polymer or copolymer of an oxirane compound [for example, poly (C 2-4 alkylene glycol) such as polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytrimethylene ether glycol, polytetramethylene ether glycol, etc. ], An alkylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A or hydrogenated bisphenol A can be preferably used.
- poly (C 2-4 alkylene glycol) such as polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytrimethylene ether glycol, polytetramethylene ether glycol, etc.
- An alkylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A or hydrogenated bisphenol A can be preferably used.
- the polyester polyol may be a reaction product of polycarboxylic acid (or its anhydride) and polyol, or a reaction product obtained by ring-opening addition polymerization of lactones.
- polycarboxylic acid a conventional polycarboxylic acid or the like can be used.
- aliphatic dicarboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof C 6-20 alkane dicarboxylic acid such as adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, etc.
- C 6-20 alkane dicarboxylic acid such as adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, etc.
- polyol a conventional polyol or the like can be used.
- An aliphatic diol alkanediol (ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,6 -C2-22 alkanediol such as hexanediol)
- alicyclic diol cycloalkanediols such as 1,4-cyclohexanediol and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, hydrogenated bisphenol such as hydrogenated bisphenol A
- a C 2-4 alkylene oxide adduct thereof can be preferably used.
- lactones conventional lactones can be used, and C 4-8 lactones such as valerolactone and caprolactone can be preferably used.
- Polycarbonate polyols include, for example, glycols (ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, neopentyl glycol and other alkane diols; diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, etc.
- chain extender a conventional chain extender can be used.
- diols such as alkane diols such as ethylene glycol and 1,4-butanediol
- diamines such as tetramethylene diamine and hexamethylene diamine
- the polyurethane elastomer is a hard segment (hard block) containing polyurethane of short chain diols and diisocyanates, and a soft segment (soft) containing polyurethane of polymer diols (polyester diol, polyether diol, polycarbonate diol, etc.) and diisocyanates. And an elastomer composed of (block).
- This polyurethane elastomer is usually classified into a polyester type polyurethane elastomer, a polyether type polyurethane elastomer, a polycarbonate type polyurethane elastomer and the like according to the type of polymer diol constituting the soft segment.
- thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers in terms of flexibility and stability, polyester type polyurethane elastomers, polyether type polyurethane elastomers, polycarbonate polyols (particularly polyester type polyurethane elastomers using non-yellowing diisocyanates, Polycarbonate polyol) is preferred.
- the thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer may be modified with a silicone component.
- the silicone component may be contained in the elastomer or may be incorporated as a copolymer.
- the silicone component is usually formed of an organosiloxane unit [—Si (—R) 2 —O—] (the group R represents a substituent), and the substituent represented by the group R includes an alkyl group ( Methyl group and the like), aryl group (phenyl group and the like), cycloalkyl group and the like.
- the ratio of the silicone component is about 60% by weight or less with respect to the entire silicone-modified polyurethane elastomer, for example, 0.1 to 50% by weight, preferably 1 to 40% by weight, more preferably 2 to 30% by weight (particularly 3 to 20% by weight).
- the number average molecular weight of the thermoplastic elastomer is, for example, 10,000 to 500,000, preferably 20,000 to 300,000, and more preferably 30,000 to 300,000 in terms of polystyrene in GPC. It may be about 100,000.
- the ratio of the thermoplastic elastomer is too small, the effect of improving the flexibility and film formability of the film is small, and when it is too large, the catching is large and tackiness is exhibited.
- the binder component may contain a polymerization initiator.
- the polymerization initiator may be a thermal polymerization initiator (thermal radical generator such as a peroxide such as benzoyl peroxide) or a photopolymerization initiator (photo radical generator).
- a preferred polymerization initiator is a photopolymerization initiator. Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include acetophenones or propiophenones, benzyls, benzoins, benzophenones, thioxanthones, and acylphosphine oxides.
- the photopolymerization initiator may contain a conventional photosensitizer and a photopolymerization accelerator (for example, tertiary amines).
- the ratio of the photopolymerization initiator is 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 8 parts by weight (particularly 1 to 5 parts by weight) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the vinyl compound. ) Degree.
- the binder component may further contain conventional additives such as other particles, other thermoplastic polymers, stabilizers (antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, heat stabilizers, etc.), Flame retardants, flame retardant aids, fillers, plasticizers, impact resistance improvers, reinforcing agents, dispersants, antistatic agents, antibacterial agents and the like may be included. These additives can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the binder component preferably further contains a solvent from the viewpoint of coating properties.
- the solvent can be selected according to the type and solubility of the binder component (such as the vinyl compound and thermoplastic elastomer), and may be any solvent that can dissolve at least the solid content uniformly. Examples of such solvents include ketones, ethers, hydrocarbons, esters, water, alcohols, cellosolves, sulfoxides, amides, and the like. These solvents can be used alone or in combination of two or more, and may be a mixed solvent. Of these solvents, alcohols such as isopropanol, esters such as ethyl acetate, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, etc. are widely used.
- the binder component containing the vinyl compound may be a thermosetting composition, but may be a photocurable compound that can be cured in a short time, for example, an ultraviolet curable compound or an EB curable compound.
- a practically advantageous composition is an ultraviolet curable resin.
- the transparent film of the present invention has an appropriate hardness, has a hard coat function, and can be input with a writing feel like a pencil on paper on a pen input type touch panel.
- the pencil hardness (load 750 gf) of the coat layer in the transparent film is, for example, B or more, preferably HB or more, more preferably about F to 4H (particularly H to 3H). If the hardness of the coat layer is too high, it tends to slip too much, and if it is too low, it will be caught too much.
- the transparent film of the present invention retains transparency necessary for a display in addition to having such surface hardness. That is, the transparent film of the present invention may have a total light transmittance of 85% or more based on JIS K7136, for example, 85 to 99.9%, preferably 86 to 99.5%, and more preferably 88. It is about 99% (particularly 90-95%). Furthermore, the transparent film of the present invention (particularly, the transparent film having an antiglare layer containing a thermoplastic elastomer) has an appropriate uneven structure on the surface and has a high total light transmittance, and the total light transmittance. May be about 91 to 99% (for example, 91.5 to 98%), preferably about 92 to 97%, more preferably about 92.5 to 96% (especially 93 to 95%).
- the transparent film of the present invention has an appropriate haze that can impart anti-glare properties and anti-Newton ring properties.
- the haze according to JIS K7136 can be selected from a range of about 1 to 99%. For example, it may be about 2 to 95%.
- the haze can be adjusted, and in applications where transparency is important, the ratio may be adjusted to 50% or less, for example, by reducing the proportion of fine particles. , 40% or less (eg 1 to 40%), preferably 5 to 35%, more preferably about 10 to 30%.
- haze is 80% or less (eg, 20 to 80%), preferably 70% or less (eg, 30 to 70%), more preferably 60% or less (eg, 40 to 60%). ).
- the transparent film of the present invention may be combined with other functional layers such as a transparent conductive layer, an anti-Newton ring layer, an antiglare layer, a light scattering layer, an antireflection layer, a polarizing layer, and a retardation layer. .
- the transparent film of the present invention can be used for a display of a touch panel (particularly, a pen input type touch panel), and is disposed so that a coat layer excellent in pen input feel (tactile sensation) is located on the outermost surface of the display. .
- the coat layer can be adjusted to a substantially constant writing quality at the start and halfway of pen input, and can be input with a writing feeling like a pencil on paper, so that various pen input type touch panels (especially projections employing the ITO grid method).
- Type capacitive touch panel can be adjusted to a substantially constant writing quality at the start and halfway of pen input, and can be input with a writing feeling like a pencil on paper, so that various pen input type touch panels (especially projections employing the ITO grid method).
- the pen (contactor) used in the pen input type touch panel may be made of a hard material such as plastic or metal, and is usually made of plastic.
- the plastic include, for example, a polyacetal resin, an aromatic polyester resin, a polyamide resin, a polycarbonate resin, a polyphenylene ether resin, a polyphenylene sulfide resin, and a polysulfone resin from the viewpoint of strength and durability. These resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these, polyacetal resins such as polyoxymethylene are preferable because they are lightweight, have high strength, and are excellent in durability such as wear resistance and sliding properties.
- the shape of the nib is not particularly limited, but is usually a curved surface shape (R shape).
- the average diameter of the nib is not particularly limited, but can be selected from a range of, for example, about 0.1 to 10 mm, preferably about 0.3 to 8 mm, and more preferably about 0.3 to 5 mm. About 5 to 3 mm (especially 0.6 to 2 mm).
- the transparent film of the present invention can be obtained by applying a polymerizable composition to at least one surface of a base film and then curing.
- a coating method of the polymerizable composition conventional methods such as roll coater, air knife coater, blade coater, rod coater, reverse coater, bar coater, comma coater, dip squeeze coater, die coater, gravure coater, microgravure coater Examples include coater, silk screen coater method, dip method, spray method, spinner method and the like. Of these methods, the bar coater method and the gravure coater method are widely used. If necessary, the polymerizable composition may be applied multiple times.
- the polymerizable composition may be dried as necessary after coating.
- the drying may be performed at a temperature of, for example, 40 to 150 ° C., preferably 50 to 120 ° C., more preferably 60 to 100 ° C.
- a method such as a method of adjusting the thickness of the polymerizable composition (coating film) and the particle size of the fine particles, or a method of adjusting the viscosity of the coating solution is used.
- the method of adjusting the thickness of the coating film and the particle diameter of the fine particles may be a method using fine particles having a particle diameter larger than the thickness of the coating film.
- a method for adjusting the viscosity of the coating solution for example, by adding a high-viscosity component such as a thermoplastic elastomer, the particles are less likely to settle in the coating solution, thereby forming an appropriate uneven structure on the surface of the coating layer. May be.
- the polymerizable composition may be cured by heating depending on the type of the polymerization initiator, but it can usually be cured by irradiation with active energy rays.
- active energy rays for example, radiation (gamma rays, X-rays, etc.), ultraviolet rays, visible rays, electron beams (EB) and the like can be used, and usually ultraviolet rays and electron beams are often used.
- a Deep UV lamp for example, in the case of ultraviolet rays, a Deep UV lamp, a low-pressure mercury lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, a halogen lamp, a laser light source (light source such as helium-cadmium laser or excimer laser), etc. may be used. it can.
- Irradiation light amount varies depending on the thickness of the coating film, for example, 50 ⁇ 10000mJ / cm 2, preferably 70 ⁇ 7000mJ / cm 2, more preferably may be 100 ⁇ 5000mJ / cm 2 approximately.
- a method of irradiating an electron beam with an exposure source such as an electron beam irradiation apparatus can be used.
- the irradiation amount (dose) varies depending on the thickness of the coating film, but is, for example, about 1 to 200 kGy (gray), preferably 5 to 150 kGy, more preferably 10 to 100 kGy (particularly 20 to 80 kGy).
- the acceleration voltage is, for example, about 10 to 1000 kV, preferably about 50 to 500 kV, and more preferably about 100 to 300 kV.
- inert gas for example, nitrogen gas, argon gas, helium gas etc.
- the coating layer may be subjected to a surface treatment.
- the surface treatment include conventional surface treatments such as corona discharge treatment, flame treatment, plasma treatment, ozone and ultraviolet irradiation treatment.
- the surface of the base film may be subjected to easy adhesion treatment.
- a scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the fine particles (dry state) was imaged by two-dimensional processing, and the average particle size was calculated. Specifically, using the obtained SEM photograph, draw a rectangle of an arbitrary size so that at least 200 particles are included on the photograph, and the particle diameter at the time of true sphere of all particles present in the rectangle Measured. The average particle size was calculated based on the obtained at least 200 particle sizes.
- Rolling circle maximum height waviness (W EM ) In accordance with JIS B0610, the rolling circle maximum height waviness (W EM ) was measured under the following conditions using a surface roughness profile measuring machine (“Surfcom 570A” manufactured by Tokyo Seimitsu Co., Ltd.).
- Measuring element Waviness measuring element (0102505) Probe specifications: 800 ⁇ m R, ruby Drive speed: 3 mm / s ⁇ f reduction cutoff value: 8mm Measurement length: 15 mm.
- the surface shape of the sample was measured using a non-contact surface shape measuring device [“Vert Scan 2.0” manufactured by Ryoka System Co., Ltd.]. Further, from the observed image, particle analysis of a height of 1.0 m or more (threshold value 1 ⁇ m) and 2.0 ⁇ m or more (threshold value 2 ⁇ m) is performed to obtain the number of convex portions (convex particles) and average area, and the number per 1 mm 2. was calculated, and the average value (average height) of the highest degree of convex portions was obtained.
- the objective lens was observed with a field of view of 2507 ⁇ m ⁇ 1881 ⁇ m using a 5 ⁇ lens.
- Multifunctional acrylate Multifunctional acrylic UV curable monomer (dipentaerythritol penta-hexaacrylate), “DPHA” manufactured by Daicel Ornex Co., Ltd.
- Urethane acrylate Trifunctional urethane acrylate, “KRM8264” manufactured by Daicel Ornex Co., Ltd.
- Urethane elastomer Polyurethane elastomer (carbonate polyurethane), “Diaroma SP-2165” manufactured by Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- Initiator 1 Photopolymerization initiator, “Irgacure 184” manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd.
- Initiator 2 Photopolymerization initiator, “Irgacure 907” manufactured by Ciba Japan Co., Ltd.
- Table 1 shows the results of measuring the number and average height of convex particles, optical properties, pencil hardness, SW durability, and pen sliding durability of a commercially available hard coat film ("KB film N10" manufactured by Kimoto Co., Ltd.). .
- the initiator was blended in a proportion of 2.5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polymerizable monomer (polyfunctional acrylate and / or urethane acrylate), respectively, and the solid content concentration was adjusted to 25% by weight.
- the film was cast on a polyethylene terephthalate film (“A4300” manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd., thickness 125 ⁇ m) using wire bar # 38, and then left in an oven at 60 ° C. for 1 minute, and then coated film Is passed through a UV irradiation device (USHIO INC., High pressure mercury lamp, UV irradiation amount: 800 mJ / cm 2 ), UV curing treatment is performed, the coating film is cured, and the coating layer (dry thickness: 10 ⁇ m or 13 ⁇ m) ) Was formed.
- a UV irradiation device USHIO INC., High pressure mercury lamp, UV irradiation amount: 800 mJ / cm 2
- Table 1 shows the results of measuring the W EM , the number and average height of convex particles, optical properties, pencil hardness, SW durability, and pen sliding durability of the obtained transparent film.
- the transparent films of the examples have an appropriate surface uneven structure and are excellent in the balance of optical characteristics and mechanical characteristics as compared with the transparent films of the comparative examples.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show graphs of the friction coefficient with respect to the operating distance when the pencil is slid on the paper, and when the pen is slid on the transparent films of Comparative Examples 1 to 8 and Examples 1 to 7. Graphs of the friction coefficient with respect to the operating distance are shown in FIGS.
- the transparent film of the example has a constant coefficient of friction coefficient with respect to the operating distance in the middle of writing the pen input, and the profile when the pencil is slid on the paper.
- the transparent film of the comparative example is greatly different from the profile obtained when the pencil is slid on the paper, for example, the initial frictional resistance is large or the amplitude of the friction coefficient is small.
- the transparent film of the present invention can be used for displays of various optical display devices, for example, electric / electronic or precision devices such as PCs, televisions, mobile phones (smartphones), electronic paper, gaming machines, mobile devices, watches, and calculators.
- a display device liquid crystal display device, plasma display device, organic or inorganic EL display device, etc.
- a projection capacitive touch panel display using an ITO grid method it can.
- a plastic pen with a writing feel like a pencil on paper
- it can be displayed on a pen input type touch panel display such as a smartphone, mobile phone, electronic paper, tablet PC, pen tablet, game machine, PC.
- a pen input type touch panel display such as a smartphone, mobile phone, electronic paper, tablet PC, pen tablet, game machine, PC. Useful.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の透明フィルムは、ディスプレイの最表面に配設するためのコート層を含む透明フィルムであり、通常、透明基材フィルムの少なくとも一方の面にコート層が形成された積層フィルムである。前記コート層は、ディスプレイの最表面に配設され、ペン入力の書き始め及び途中で(ペン入力の間)、動作距離に対する摩擦係数のプロファイルを略一定に調整できるため、ペン入力型タッチパネルのディスプレイに利用すると、紙に対する鉛筆のような書き味で入力できる。
透明基材フィルムは、透明材料で形成されていればよく、用途に応じて選択でき、ガラスなどの無機材料であってもよいが、強度や成形性などの点から、有機材料が汎用される。有機材料としては、例えば、セルロース誘導体、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂などの高分子が挙げられる。これらのうち、セルロースエステル、ポリエステル樹脂などが汎用される。
コート層は、適度な凹凸構造が形成されており、表面において、JIS B0610に準拠した転がり円最大高さうねり(WEM)が15μm以上(例えば、15~100μm程度)であり、例えば、15~50μm、好ましくは16~45μm、さらに好ましくは17~40μm(特に17.5~38μm)程度である。本発明では、WEMがこのような範囲に調整されているため、ペン入力型タッチパネルのディスプレイにおいて、プラスチックペン(例えば、ポリオキシメチレンで形成されたペン)で入力すると、ペン先が凸部に適度に引っ掛かるためか、ペン入力の書き始め及び途中で書き味を略一定に調整できる。WEMが小さすぎると、ペン入力型タッチパネルのディスプレイにおいて、滑らずに引っ掛かりすぎて、抵抗感が発生する。
微粒子の形状としては、球状、楕円体状、多角体形(多角錘状、正方体状、直方体状など)、板状、棒状、不定形状などが挙げられる。これらの形状のうち、ペン先に適度に引っ掛かり、鉛筆のような書き味(触感)で入力できる点から、鋭角部を有さない形状、例えば、球状又は楕円体状が好ましく、真球状又は略真球状が特に好ましい。
バインダー成分としては、前記微粒子をコート層に固定できればよく、無機バインダー成分、有機バインダー成分のいずれであってもよいが、微粒子を強固に固定できる点などから、有機バインダー成分が好ましい。さらに、有機バインダー成分の中でも、成膜性に優れ、微粒子を強固に固定でき、耐擦傷性などの膜強度にも優れる点から、ビニル系化合物を少なくとも含む有機バインダー成分が特に好ましい。
ビニル系化合物としては、分子内に2以上(例えば、2~8程度)の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する(メタ)アクリレートが汎用され、例えば、2~8官能(メタ)アクリレート、2官能以上のオリゴマー又は樹脂などが含まれる。
バインダー成分は、前記ビニル系化合物に加えて、膜の柔軟性や成膜性などを改良するために、さらに熱可塑性エラストマーを含んでいてもよい。
バインダー成分がビニル系化合物を含む場合、バインダー成分は、重合開始剤を含んでいてもよい。重合開始剤は、熱重合開始剤(ベンゾイルパーオキサイドなどの過酸化物などの熱ラジカル発生剤)であってもよく、光重合開始剤(光ラジカル発生剤)であってもよい。好ましい重合開始剤は、光重合開始剤である。光重合開始剤としては、例えば、アセトフェノン類又はプロピオフェノン類、ベンジル類、ベンゾイン類、ベンゾフェノン類、チオキサントン類、アシルホスフィンオキシド類などが例示できる。光重合開始剤には、慣用の光増感剤や光重合促進剤(例えば、第三級アミン類など)が含まれていてもよい。光重合開始剤の割合は、ビニル系化合物100重量部に対して0.1~20重量部、好ましくは0.5~10重量部、さらに好ましくは1~8重量部(特に1~5重量部)程度であってもよい。
本発明の透明フィルムは、適度な硬度を有しており、ハードコート機能を有するともに、ペン入力型タッチパネルにおいて、紙に対する鉛筆のような書き味で入力できる。透明フィルムにおけるコート層の鉛筆硬度(荷重750gf)は、例えば、B以上であり、好ましくはHB以上、さらに好ましくはF~4H(特にH~3H)程度である。コート層の硬度が高すぎると、滑りすぎる傾向があり、低すぎると、引っ掛かりすぎる。
本発明の透明フィルムは、基材フィルムの少なくとも一方の面に重合性組成物を塗布した後、硬化することにより得ることができる。
微粒子(乾燥状態)の走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)写真を2次元処理してイメージ化し、平均粒径を算出した。詳しくは、得られたSEM写真を用いて、写真上に少なくとも200個の粒子が含まれるように、任意のサイズの長方形を描き、その長方形内に存在する全粒子の真球換算時の粒子径を採寸した。得られた少なくとも200個の粒子径に基づいて平均粒子径を算出した。
JIS B0610に準拠し、表面粗さ形状測定機((株)東京精密製「サーフコム570A」)を用いて、以下の条件で転がり円最大高さうねり(WEM)を測定した。
測定子の仕様:800μmR、ルビー
駆動速度:3mm/s
λf低減カットオフ値:8mm
測定長さ:15mm。
非接触表面形状計測装置[(株)菱化システム製「VertScan2.0」]を用いて、サンプルの表面形状を測定した。さらに、観察画像より、高さ1.0m以上(閾値1μm)及び2.0μm以上(閾値2μm)の粒子解析を行い、凸部(凸粒子)の個数、平均面積を求め、1mm2当たりの個数を算出し、凸部の最高度の平均値(平均高さ)を求めた。なお、対物レンズは、5倍のレンズを用いて、視野2507μm×1881μmの観察を行った。
ヘイズメーター(日本電色(株)製、商品名「NDH-5000W」)を用いて、JIS K7136に準拠して、ヘイズ、全光線透過率(TPP)を測定した。
JIS K5400に準拠し、荷重750gfで鉛筆硬度を測定した。
スチールウール耐久性試験機を用いて、400g荷重、直径φ2.5cmのスチールウール♯0000で10往復し、サンプルの傷の度合いを以下の基準で評価した。
△:1~2本傷が見える
×:3本以上傷が見える。
タッチパネル摺動試験機を用いて、500g荷重、NintendoDS(登録商標)用タッチペンで10000往復し、サンプルの傷の度合いを以下の基準で評価した。
△:1~2本傷が見える
×:3本以上傷が見える。
静動摩擦測定機((株)トリニティーラボ製「ハンディートライボマスターTL201Ts」)を用いて、測定条件(荷重50g重、速度50mm/秒)で摩擦力を測定した。接触子としては、ポリオキシメチレン製ペン(ペン先径0.8mmφ)を使用し、フィルムに対して45°の角度で摺動させた。なお、参考例として、紙((株)カウネット製「コピーペーパー スタンダードタイプ」)に対して鉛筆(三菱鉛筆(株)製「ユニ6B」及び「ユニHB」)を摺動させた。
光学式膜厚計を用いて、任意の10箇所を測定し、平均値を算出した。
多官能アクリレート:多官能アクリル系UV硬化モノマー(ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ乃至ヘキサアクリレート)、ダイセル・オルネクス(株)製「DPHA」
ウレタンアクリレート:3官能ウレタンアクリレート、ダイセル・オルネクス(株)製「KRM8264」
ウレタンエラストマー:ポリウレタンエラストマー(カーボネート系ポリウレタン)、大日精化工業(株)製「ダイアロマーSP-2165」
アクリル粒子(5μm):東洋紡績(株)製「FH-S005」、平均粒径5μm、架橋ポリメタクリル酸エステル粒子
アクリル粒子(10μm):東洋紡績(株)製「FH-S010」、平均粒径10μm、架橋ポリメタクリル酸エステル粒子
アクリル粒子(15μm):東洋紡績(株)製「FH-S015」、平均粒径15μm、架橋ポリメタクリル酸エステル粒子
アクリル粒子(27μm):積水化成品工業(株)製「テクポリマーSSX-127」、平均粒径27μm、架橋ポリメタクリル酸エステル粒子
単分散アクリル粒子(15μm):綜研化学(株)製「ケミスノーMX-1500H」、平均粒径13.5~16.5μm、CV値5.0%、架橋ポリメタクリル酸エステル粒子
単分散アクリル粒子A(20μm):積水化成品工業(株)製「テクポリマーSSX120」、平均粒径20μm、S10強度2.56kgf/mm2、架橋ポリメタクリル酸メチル粒子
単分散アクリル粒子B(20μm):綜研化学(株)製(株)製「ケミスノーMX-2000」、平均粒径18~22μm、CV値17.1%、架橋ポリメタクリル酸エステル粒子
ポリウレタン粒子:大日精化工業(株)製「ダイミックビーズ5070D」、平均粒径7μm
開始剤1:光重合開始剤、チバ・ジャパン(株)製「イルガキュア(Irgacure)184」
開始剤2:光重合開始剤、チバ・ジャパン(株)製「イルガキュア(Irgacure)907」。
市販のハードコートフィルム((株)きもと製「KBフィルムN10」)の凸粒子個数及び平均高さ、光学特性、鉛筆硬度、SW耐久性、ペン摺動耐久性を測定した結果を表1に示す。
表1に示す樹脂成分、樹脂粒子及び開始剤を、酢酸エチル及びイソプロパノールの混合溶媒(酢酸エチル/イソプロパノール=6/4(容積比))に、表1に示す割合で溶解した。なお、開始剤は、それぞれ重合性モノマー(多官能アクリレート及び/又はウレタンアクリレート)100重量部に対して2.5重量部の割合で配合し、固形分濃度は25重量%に調製した。
Claims (6)
- 透明基材フィルムと、この透明基材フィルムの少なくとも一方の面に形成されたコート層とを含む透明フィルムであって、JIS K7136に準拠した全光線透過率が85%以上であり、かつ前記コート層が、JIS B0610に準拠した転がり円最大高さうねり(WEM)が15μm以上である表面形状を有する透明フィルム。
- コート層が、微粒子及びバインダー成分を含み、微粒子の平均粒径がコート層の厚みに対して1~5倍である請求項1記載の透明フィルム。
- 微粒子の粒径のCV値が20%以下である請求項2記載の透明フィルム。
- コート層が、JIS B0610に準拠した転がり円最大高さうねり(WEM)が15~50μmである表面形状を有する請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の透明フィルム。
- バインダー成分が熱可塑性エラストマーを含む請求項2~4のいずれかに記載の透明フィルム。
- コート層が、高さ1.0μm以上の凸部の個数が30~200個/mm2であり、かつ前記凸部の平均高さが3.5μm以上である表面形状を有する請求項5記載の透明フィルム。
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