WO2014045455A1 - インバータ - Google Patents
インバータ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014045455A1 WO2014045455A1 PCT/JP2012/076972 JP2012076972W WO2014045455A1 WO 2014045455 A1 WO2014045455 A1 WO 2014045455A1 JP 2012076972 W JP2012076972 W JP 2012076972W WO 2014045455 A1 WO2014045455 A1 WO 2014045455A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- terminal
- inverter
- positioning
- cover
- connector
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/20—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by converters located in the vehicle
- B60L53/22—Constructional details or arrangements of charging converters specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/08—Superstructures; Supports for superstructures
- E02F9/0858—Arrangement of component parts installed on superstructures not otherwise provided for, e.g. electric components, fenders, air-conditioning units
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/003—Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/0004—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus comprising several parts forming a closed casing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
- H05K5/0247—Electrical details of casings, e.g. terminals, passages for cables or wiring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
- H05K5/03—Covers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/14—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/14—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
- H05K7/1422—Printed circuit boards receptacles, e.g. stacked structures, electronic circuit modules or box like frames
- H05K7/1427—Housings
- H05K7/1432—Housings specially adapted for power drive units or power converters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/14—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
- H05K7/1422—Printed circuit boards receptacles, e.g. stacked structures, electronic circuit modules or box like frames
- H05K7/1427—Housings
- H05K7/1432—Housings specially adapted for power drive units or power converters
- H05K7/14322—Housings specially adapted for power drive units or power converters wherein the control and power circuits of a power converter are arranged within the same casing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/14—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
- H05K7/1438—Back panels or connecting means therefor; Terminals; Coding means to avoid wrong insertion
- H05K7/1452—Mounting of connectors; Switching; Reinforcing of back panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/08—Superstructures; Supports for superstructures
- E02F9/10—Supports for movable superstructures mounted on travelling or walking gears or on other superstructures
- E02F9/12—Slewing or traversing gears
- E02F9/121—Turntables, i.e. structure rotatable about 360°
- E02F9/123—Drives or control devices specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/2058—Electric or electro-mechanical or mechanical control devices of vehicle sub-units
- E02F9/2095—Control of electric, electro-mechanical or mechanical equipment not otherwise provided for, e.g. ventilators, electro-driven fans
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an inverter, for example, an inverter mounted on a hybrid work machine.
- a hybrid-type work machine a crawler-type lower traveling body and work machines such as booms, arms, and buckets are hydraulically driven, and an upper revolving body that is turnable on the lower traveling body is driven by electric energy.
- a hybrid hydraulic excavator configured to do this is known.
- electric power is generated not only by a power generation motor driven by the engine but also by regeneration of the swing electric motor during braking of the swing operation.
- the generated electric power is stored in the capacitor via the inverter, and is also supplied from the capacitor to the swing electric motor for driving the upper swing body to swing via the inverter.
- an inverter for example, as shown in Patent Document 1, a cooler provided with a cooling water circuit is covered with an upper cover and a lower cover, and a step-up transformer and a generator motor are driven in an internal space covered with each cover. There exists a thing of the structure which accommodated the drive element for a drive element and a turning electric motor drive. A plurality of terminals electrically connected to the step-up transformer and each drive element are provided on the upper cover of the inverter.
- terminals are covered with a terminal case attached to the top cover. Then, the connector of the power cable is attached to the connector attachment portion provided in the terminal case, so that the connector plug is fitted into the socket on the terminal side and is electrically connected. With such an electrical connection, electric power is stored in the capacitor via the inverter, and electric power is supplied from the capacitor.
- the inner seal between the power cable connector and the terminal case can be satisfactorily secured, and the connector plug can be easily fitted into the terminal socket. This prevents the occurrence of stress at the electrical connection. Ensuring sealability and no stress are important for work machines, especially construction machines. For example, if condensed water enters the inverter through the seal part, the life of the inverter drive elements etc. will be significantly reduced, and vibration will always occur during the work, so stress is generated. This is because if the operation is continued, the connection portion is damaged, and problems such as failure to maintain the conduction state occur.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an inverter that can easily position an inverter cover such as an upper cover, a terminal, and a terminal case relative to each other.
- An inverter is an inverter cover that covers an internal electronic component, a terminal that is attached to the inverter cover and electrically connected to the electronic component, and is attached to the inverter cover and covers the terminal.
- an inverter comprising a terminal case to which a connector to be inserted / removed with respect to the terminal is attached, a first positioning portion that is provided on the inverter cover and the terminal and performs positioning between each other, the inverter cover, And a second positioning portion that is provided on the terminal case and performs positioning between them.
- the terminal case is provided with a connector insertion opening into which the connector is inserted, and an inner peripheral surface of the connector insertion opening is provided with a seal provided on an outer peripheral surface of the connector. A sealing surface that is in close contact with the member is formed.
- the terminal is integrally formed by molding a synthetic resin with a terminal-side mounting surface in contact with the inverter cover and a socket mounting portion to which a socket fitted to the plug of the connector is mounted. And a terminal bracket.
- the first positioning portion includes a first positioning hole provided in one of the inverter cover and the terminal, and a first positioning provided in the other and fitted with the first positioning hole.
- the second positioning portion includes a second positioning hole provided in one of the inverter cover and the terminal case, and a second positioning protrusion provided in the other and fitted with the second positioning hole. It is comprised by these.
- the first positioning portion since the first and second positioning portions are provided in the member constituting the inverter, the first positioning portion highly accurately positions the terminal with respect to the inverter cover.
- the terminal case is positioned with respect to the inverter cover with high accuracy.
- the terminal and the terminal case can be well positioned with respect to the inverter cover, and the inverter cover, the terminal, and the terminal case can be easily positioned without using a conventional positioning jig. .
- the sealing surface of the terminal case and the connector A gap between the outer peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface can be made appropriate, and the gap can be reliably sealed with a seal member.
- the fitting state between the connector and the terminal that is, the joining state can be improved so that no stress is generated in the electrical joining portion, and the durability can be improved.
- the terminal block is a molded product of synthetic resin, and has the terminal side mounting surface and the socket mounting portion integrally formed by molding, so that a part of the first positioning portion is formed on the terminal side mounting surface.
- the first and second positioning portions are configured by the first and second positioning holes and the first and second positioning projections, respectively, so that the positioning can be reliably performed only by fitting the concave and convex portions to each other. This enables quick and reliable assembly of the inverter.
- the disassembled perspective view which shows the inverter which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention.
- the perspective view which shows a 1st positioning part and a 2nd positioning part.
- the perspective view which shows a terminal.
- the perspective view which shows the principal part of a terminal case. Sectional drawing which shows the positioning state by a 2nd positioning part.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing an inverter 1 according to the present embodiment.
- the inverter 1 is configured to drive an undercarriage, a working machine such as a boom, an arm, and a bucket by hydraulic pressure, It is a control unit used for a hybrid hydraulic excavator configured to be driven by electric energy.
- Such an inverter 1 controls the power storage operation to the capacitor of the electric power generated by the power generation motor driven by the engine and the electric power regenerated by the swing electric motor when the upper swing body is braked. Controls the operation of supplying electric power to the swing electric motor.
- the inverter 1 has a step-up transformer 3 as an electronic component disposed on the upper surface of a water-cooled cooler 2, and an IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor: insulation for driving a power generator of a hydraulic excavator on the lower surface of the cooler 2.
- a plurality of drive elements 4 such as a gate bipolar transistor
- an IGBT for driving a swing electric motor are arranged.
- a cooling water inflow inlet 21 and an outflow outlet 22 communicated with an internal cooling water circuit are provided on a side surface of the water cooling type cooler 2.
- the step-up transformer 3 attached to the upper surface of the cooler 2 and the heat sink of the drive element 4 attached to the lower surface of the cooler 2 are cooled by the coolant flowing through the coolant circuit.
- a metal upper cover 5 as an inverter cover that covers the step-up transformer 3 is attached to the upper surface of the cooler 2, and a synthetic resin lower cover 6 that covers the driving element 4 is attached to the lower surface of the cooler 2. It is attached.
- an opening 51 for drawing out a plurality of cables 11 (see FIG. 2 for the reference numerals) from the internal step-up transformer 3 and the drive element 4 is formed on the upper surface of the upper cover 5 along one side of the upper surface. Is provided. These cables 11 are joined to a plurality of terminals 7 arranged in parallel, and the terminal 7 and the step-up transformer 3 and the drive element 4 are electrically connected.
- the terminal 7 is attached to the upper cover 5 and covered with a rectangular terminal case 8 together with the opening 51.
- a terminal case 8 is also attached to the upper cover 5.
- the terminal case 8 is provided with a plurality of connector insertion openings 81 in parallel at positions corresponding to the terminals 7.
- a connector mounting portion 82 for mounting the connector 110 provided on the power cable 100 with a bolt or the like.
- the connector 110 has a plug 111 and is inserted into and removed from a socket 73 (FIGS. 2 and 3) described later of the terminal 7.
- a power cable 100 electric power is transmitted between the inverter 1 and a power generator motor (not shown), a swing electric motor, and a capacitor disposed on the lower side of the inverter 1.
- an annular seal member 112 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the connector 110 of the power cable 100.
- the seal member 112 is in close contact with the seal surface 81A formed on the inner peripheral surface of the connector insertion opening 81 in a state in which the connector 110 is mounted on the connector mounting portion 82, and the seal surface 81A and the outer peripheral surface of the connector It functions as an inner surface seal to satisfy the waterproof performance.
- the plug 111 on the connector 110 side is fitted into the socket 73 on the terminal 7 side, and electrical connection is achieved.
- the connector 110 of the power cable 100 needs to be fitted to the terminal 7 without difficulty while ensuring waterproof performance with the terminal case 8.
- the mutual positional relationship between the terminal 7 and the terminal case 8 is strictly defined. If the positional relationship between the terminal 7 and the terminal case 8 is deviated, the sealing member 112 is good with respect to the sealing surface 81A even if the plug 111 of the connector 110 fits into the socket 73 of the terminal 7 without difficulty. The seal performance may not be satisfied. On the contrary, even if the connector 110 is attached to the terminal case 8 so that the contact between the seal member 112 and the seal surface 81 ⁇ / b> A is good, the plug 111 is forcibly engaged with the socket 73 while being displaced. There is a possibility that the electrical connection portion due to the fitting is stressed and may be damaged.
- the terminal 7 in order to obtain an appropriate positional relationship between the terminal 7 and the terminal case 8, the terminal 7 is attached to the upper cover 5 via the first positioning portion A, and the second positioning is performed with respect to the upper cover 5.
- the terminal case 8 is attached via the part B.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the first and second positioning portions A and B as viewed from the upper side of the upper cover 5, and FIG. 3 is viewed from the lower side of the first positioning portion A showing the terminal 7 side. It is a perspective view.
- a pear-like cover-side mounting column 52 is provided on the inner peripheral edge of the opening 51 of the upper cover 5 in plan view.
- a pair of cover-side attachment columns 52 that are separated at a predetermined interval are used.
- a screw hole 53 in which a female screw is formed is provided on the upper surface 52A of the cover side mounting column 52.
- the terminal 5 is attached to the upper cover 5 by inserting the screw 5 ⁇ / b> A into both longitudinal sides of the terminal 7 and screwing the inserted screw 5 ⁇ / b> A into the screw hole 53.
- a positioning hole 54 as a first positioning hole is provided adjacent to the screw hole 53 on the upper surface 52A of the cover side mounting column 52.
- the positioning holes 54 are provided in each of the pair of cover side mounting columns 52 used for mounting one terminal 7. In short, the positioning holes 54 are provided in all the cover side mounting columns 52.
- the terminal 7 includes a terminal bracket 72 in which three socket mounting portions 71 are formed side by side, and a socket 73 that is attached to the socket mounting portion 71 of the terminal bracket 72 with one end side slightly protruding. Is provided.
- the terminal bracket 72 is a molded product of insulating synthetic resin, and is integrally provided with a socket mounting portion 71 and a terminal side mounting surface 74 described later by molding.
- the socket 73 is made of metal having conductivity.
- the plug 111 of the connector 110 attached to the terminal case 8 is inserted into one end side of the socket 73.
- the other end side of the socket 73 is a terminal portion (not shown), and the crimp terminal 12 of the cable 11 from the step-up transformer 3 and the drive element 4 side is connected thereto.
- the generator motor, the electric swing motor, and the capacitor are electrically connected to the step-up transformer 3 or the drive element 4 of the inverter 1 through the power cable 100, the terminal 7, and the like.
- the socket 73 is attached to the two socket attachment portions 71.
- the power to be handled is direct current, such as the power transmitted between the inverter 1 and the capacitor.
- the number of the cables 11 may be two, and the socket 73 is not provided in one socket mounting portion 71.
- the power to be handled is AC, such as the power transmitted between the inverter 1 and the generator motor and between the inverter 1 and the swing electric motor, three cables 11 are used. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, the sockets 73 are attached to all the socket attachment portions 71. Further, the power cable 100 to which the connector is attached has a configuration in which such two or three cables are harnessed.
- terminal-side mounting surfaces 74 that are in contact with the cover-side mounting columns 52 are provided on the lower surfaces of both sides in the longitudinal direction (same as the direction in which the socket mounting portions 71 are arranged side by side).
- the terminal side mounting surfaces 74 are provided with insertion holes 75 for inserting the screws 5A described above.
- a positioning projection 76 as a first positioning projection is integrally formed on the terminal side mounting surface 74 at a position adjacent to the insertion hole 75, that is, a position facing the positioning hole 54 of the cover side mounting column 52 vertically. Yes.
- the positioning protrusion 76 protrudes downward, and fits with the positioning hole 54 when the terminal 7 is screwed to the cover side mounting column 52.
- the first positioning portion A of the present invention is configured by the positioning hole 54 of the upper cover 5 and the positioning projection 76 of the terminal 7.
- the terminal 7 can be attached to the upper cover 5 with good positional accuracy.
- a flat cover side mounting surface 55 to which the terminal case 8 is mounted is provided around the opening 51 of the upper cover 5 in an annular shape.
- the cover-side mounting surface 55 is provided with a plurality of bolt holes 56 with appropriate intervals.
- the terminal 5 is attached to the upper cover 5 by inserting the bolt 5B through the insertion hole 83 provided in the terminal case 8 and screwing the inserted bolt 5B into the bolt hole 56.
- Positioning pins 57 as second positioning protrusions are respectively implanted in the cover-side mounting surface 55 adjacent to a pair of bolt holes 56 that are located far apart in the longitudinal direction.
- the positioning pin 57 protrudes upward where the terminal case 8 is attached.
- FIG. 4 shows a part of the terminal case 8 corresponding to one positioning pin 57 of the upper cover 5 as a perspective view obliquely from below.
- the terminal case 8 is provided with a case-side mounting surface 84 that contacts the cover-side mounting surface 55 of the upper cover 5 in an annular shape.
- the case side mounting surface 84 is provided with a positioning hole 85 as a second positioning hole adjacent to the insertion hole 83.
- the positioning hole 85 opens downward, and engages with the positioning pin 57 when the terminal case 8 is screwed to the cover side mounting surface 55.
- FIG. 5 shows the fitting state as a cross-sectional view.
- the positioning pin 57 is press-fitted into a press-fitting hole 58 provided in the cover-side mounting surface 55.
- a chamfer 58 ⁇ / b> A is formed at the opening edge of the press-fitting hole 58.
- a chamfered tapered surface 57 ⁇ / b> A is formed at an end portion (lower end in the drawing) that is press-fitted into the press-fitting hole 58, and an end portion (shown in the drawing) that is fitted into the positioning hole 85.
- a chamfer 85 ⁇ / b> A is also formed at the opening edge of the positioning hole 85.
- the positioning pin 57 of the upper cover 5 and the positioning hole 85 of the terminal case 8 constitute the second positioning portion B of the present invention.
- the terminal case 8 can be attached to the upper cover 5 with good positional accuracy.
- the terminal 7 is provided with an interlock switch 77.
- the interlock switch 77 includes a pair of contact terminals 78 and 78 spaced apart by a predetermined interval.
- a signal cable 79 (FIG. 3) is connected to each terminal 78, and each signal cable 79 is connected to a detection circuit in the inverter 1.
- Such an interlock switch 77 is attached for the purpose of detecting whether or not the connector 110 of the power cable 100 (FIG. 1) is correctly inserted into the terminal 7.
- a contact conductor is provided between the contact terminals 78 and 78 so as to conduct each other.
- the connector 110 is attached to the terminal case 8 at an accurate position, and the plug 111 is securely inserted into the terminal 7, so that the contact conductor and the contact terminals 78 and 78 come into contact with each other, and the contact terminal 78, the signal cable 79, and A closed circuit is formed by the contact conductor.
- the detection signal output from the detection circuit in the inverter 1 to one signal cable 79 returns through the other signal cable 79, and the detection circuit detects the returned signal. By making such a detection, it is determined that the connector 110 is attached to the terminal case 8 in a good state.
- the contact conductor of the connector 110 can be brought into contact with the contact terminal 78 of the terminal 7 at an appropriate position. It can function correctly.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and modifications, improvements, and the like within the scope that can achieve the object of the present invention are included in the present invention.
- the inverter 1 having the structure in which the upper cover 5 covers the upper side of the cooler 2 and the lower cover 6 covers the lower side as the inverter has been described.
- the electronic component may be accommodated in the inverter, and the inverter cover may cover the upper part of the case.
- the specific shape and the like of the configuration may be arbitrarily determined in the implementation.
- the inverter 1 is described as being mounted on the hybrid excavator.
- the inverter of the present invention may be mounted not only on the hydraulic excavator but also on other hybrid type construction machines such as a wheel loader and a dumper.
- the inverter of the present invention may be mounted on a construction machine, an agricultural machine such as a hybrid tractor, or a work vehicle such as a hybrid forklift, and includes a construction machine, an agricultural machine, and a work vehicle. It can be mounted on any hybrid work machine.
- the terminal bracket 72 is formed of one piece of synthetic resin.
- a portion to which the socket 73 having conductivity is attached is made of an insulating synthetic resin. It is good also as a bracket of 2 parts structure which comprised with a mounting member and fixed the plate made from a sheet metal to this mounting member.
- the positioning hole 54 is provided in the upper cover 5 as the first positioning hole of the first positioning portion A, and the positioning protrusion 76 is provided in the terminal 7 as the first positioning protrusion.
- a first positioning protrusion may be provided on the terminal 7, and a first positioning hole may be provided on the terminal 7.
- the positioning hole 85 is provided in the terminal case 8 as the second positioning hole of the second positioning portion B, and the positioning pin 57 is provided in the upper cover 5 as the second positioning projection.
- the upper cover 5 may be provided with a second positioning hole
- the terminal case 8 may be provided with a second positioning protrusion.
- the present invention can be used not only for hybrid or electric construction machines but also for work machines including agricultural machines and work vehicles.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
- Power Conversion In General (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、本実施形態に係るインバータ1を示す分解斜視図である。
図1において、インバータ1は、背景技術で述べたように、下部走行体や、ブーム、アーム、バケットといった作業機を油圧で駆動し、下部走行体上に旋回可能に設けられた上部旋回体を電気エネルギで駆動するように構成したハイブリッド油圧ショベルに用いられる制御ユニットである。このようなインバータ1は、エンジンによって駆動される発電モータにて発電された電力や、上部旋回体の制動時に旋回電動モータにて回生される電力のキャパシタへの蓄電動作を制御したり、キャパシタから旋回電動モータへの電力の供給動作を制御したりする。
図2において先ず、上部カバー5の開口部51の内周縁には、平面視で洋梨状のカバー側取付柱52が設けられている。1つのターミナル7を取り付けるためには、所定の間隔で離間し合う一対のカバー側取付柱52が用いられる。カバー側取付柱52同士が近接している部分では、それらが互いに一体とされた形状で設けられている。カバー側取付柱52の上面52Aには、雌ねじが形成されたねじ穴53が設けられている。ターミナル7の長手方向の両側にねじ5Aを挿通するとともに、挿通したねじ5Aをねじ穴53に螺合することにより、ターミナル7を上部カバー5に取り付ける。
例えば、前記実施形態では、インバータとして、冷却器2の上方を上部カバー5が覆い、下方を下部カバー6が覆う構造のインバータ1について説明したが、これに限定されず、箱状のケースの内部に電子部品が収容され、そのケースの上方をインバータカバーが覆う構成等であってもよい。つまり、本発明のインバータに必要な構成を備えていれば、それらの構成の具体的な形状等は、その実施にあたって任意に決められてよい。
Claims (4)
- 内部の電子部品を覆うインバータカバーと、前記インバータカバーに取り付けられて前記電子部品と電気的に接続されるターミナルと、前記インバータカバーに取り付けられて前記ターミナルを覆うとともに、前記ターミナルに対して挿抜されるコネクタが取り付けられるターミナルケースとを備えたインバータにおいて、
前記インバータカバーと前記ターミナルとに設けられて相互間の位置決めを行う第1位置決め部と、
前記インバータカバーと前記ターミナルケースとに設けられて相互間の位置決めを行う第2位置決め部とを備える
ことを特徴とするインバータ。 - 請求項1に記載のインバータにおいて、
前記ターミナルケースには、前記コネクタが挿入されるコネクタ挿入用開口が設けられ、
前記コネクタ挿入用開口の内周面には、前記コネクタの外周面に設けられたシール部材と密着するシール面が形成されている
ことを特徴とするインバータ。 - 請求項1または請求項2に記載のインバータにおいて、
前記ターミナルは、前記インバータカバーに当接されるターミナル側取付面と、前記コネクタのプラグと嵌合するソケットが取り付けられるソケット取付部とを合成樹脂の型成形により一体に有するターミナルブラケットを備える
ことを特徴とするインバータ。 - 請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれかに記載のインバータにおいて、
前記第1位置決め部は、前記インバータカバーおよび前記ターミナルの一方に設けられた第1位置決め穴と、他方に設けられて前記第1位置決め穴と嵌合する第1位置決め突起とで構成され、
前記第2位置決め部は、前記インバータカバーおよび前記ターミナルケースの一方に設けられた第2位置決め穴と、他方に設けられて前記第2位置決め穴と嵌合する第2位置決め突起とで構成されている
ことを特徴とするインバータ。
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DE112012006921.8T DE112012006921T5 (de) | 2012-09-20 | 2012-10-18 | Wechselrichter |
CN201280075868.7A CN104661873B (zh) | 2012-09-20 | 2012-10-18 | 逆变器 |
US14/429,775 US20150224886A1 (en) | 2012-09-20 | 2012-10-18 | Inverter |
KR1020157006761A KR20150046145A (ko) | 2012-09-20 | 2012-10-18 | 인버터 |
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JP2012207139A JP6014436B2 (ja) | 2012-09-20 | 2012-09-20 | インバータ |
JP2012-207139 | 2012-09-20 |
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WO2014045455A1 true WO2014045455A1 (ja) | 2014-03-27 |
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US (1) | US20150224886A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6014436B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20150046145A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112012006921T5 (ja) |
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Cited By (1)
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EP3081702A1 (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2016-10-19 | Kobelco Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. | Upper slewing body of construction machine |
Families Citing this family (5)
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JP6657752B2 (ja) * | 2015-10-14 | 2020-03-04 | 株式会社デンソー | バスバモジュール |
JP6375024B1 (ja) | 2017-07-05 | 2018-08-15 | 株式会社ケーヒン | 電力変換装置 |
CN212435595U (zh) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-01-29 | 精进电动科技股份有限公司 | 一种逆变器接线盒 |
DE102022134032B4 (de) * | 2022-12-20 | 2024-09-26 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Leistungselektronikeinheit, elektrische Antriebsmaschine und elektrischer Antriebsstrang |
EP4404701A1 (en) * | 2023-01-16 | 2024-07-24 | Dab Pumps S.p.A. | Inverter unit for electromechanical pumps |
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- 2012-10-18 DE DE112012006921.8T patent/DE112012006921T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-10-18 US US14/429,775 patent/US20150224886A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-10-18 WO PCT/JP2012/076972 patent/WO2014045455A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-10-18 KR KR1020157006761A patent/KR20150046145A/ko active IP Right Grant
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Also Published As
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CN104661873A (zh) | 2015-05-27 |
US20150224886A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
JP6014436B2 (ja) | 2016-10-25 |
JP2014064365A (ja) | 2014-04-10 |
KR20150046145A (ko) | 2015-04-29 |
DE112012006921T5 (de) | 2015-06-11 |
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