WO2014038146A1 - 広角レンズおよび撮像装置 - Google Patents
広角レンズおよび撮像装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014038146A1 WO2014038146A1 PCT/JP2013/004896 JP2013004896W WO2014038146A1 WO 2014038146 A1 WO2014038146 A1 WO 2014038146A1 JP 2013004896 W JP2013004896 W JP 2013004896W WO 2014038146 A1 WO2014038146 A1 WO 2014038146A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/04—Reversed telephoto objectives
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/06—Panoramic objectives; So-called "sky lenses" including panoramic objectives having reflecting surfaces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/001—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
- G02B13/0015—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design
- G02B13/002—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface
- G02B13/0045—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface having five or more lenses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/18—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below with lenses having one or more non-spherical faces, e.g. for reducing geometrical aberration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B9/00—Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or -
- G02B9/64—Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or - having more than six components
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wide-angle lens and an imaging device, and more particularly to a wide-angle lens that can be suitably used for a digital camera and the like, and an imaging device including the wide-angle lens.
- a retrofocus type lens system has a negative lens group and a positive lens group in order from the object side, has an asymmetric configuration with respect to the stop, and generally has a long back focus.
- so-called mirrorless cameras in which no mirror is arranged between the imaging lens and its image plane, have gained popularity due to the advantages of small size and light weight. Development of lens systems for cameras is in progress.
- a wide-angle lens for a mirrorless camera does not require a long back focus, but in order to obtain a good image, it is necessary to make the angle of light incident on the image surface relatively small.
- the type is often adopted. Examples of conventionally known negative leading lens systems include those described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 below.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a wide-angle lens that is suitable for a small imaging device and has excellent optical performance with excellent lateral chromatic aberration correction, and the wide-angle lens. Another object of the present invention is to provide an imaging device.
- the wide-angle lens of the present invention includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group having a negative refractive power, a second lens group having a positive refractive power, a diaphragm, and a third lens group having a positive refractive power.
- the first lens group includes two negative meniscus lenses having convex surfaces facing the object side
- the second lens group includes a pair of cemented lenses
- the third lens group includes 2 It includes a pair of cemented lenses and at least one aspherical surface.
- the third lens group of the wide-angle lens of the present invention includes, in order from the object side, a pair of cemented lenses, an aspheric lens, and a pair of cemented lenses, and the most image side cemented lens in the third lens group.
- a negative lens having a concave surface facing the image side and a biconvex positive lens are preferably joined in this order from the object side.
- the first lens group of the wide-angle lens of the present invention preferably includes at least one aspheric surface.
- the first lens group includes only two or three negative meniscus lenses having a convex surface facing the object side.
- the second lens group of the wide-angle lens of the present invention may be configured by only a pair of cemented lenses in which a biconvex positive lens and a negative lens having a concave surface facing the object side are cemented.
- conditional expression (1) In the wide-angle lens of the present invention, it is preferable that the following conditional expression (1) is satisfied, and it is more preferable that the following conditional expression (1 ′) is satisfied.
- conditional expression (1 ′) 1.3 ⁇ f3 / f ⁇ 2 (1) 1.5 ⁇ f3 / f ⁇ 1.8 (1 ′)
- f3 focal length of the third lens unit
- f focal length of the entire system.
- BF Back focus at air equivalent distance
- f The focal length of the entire system. For example, when a member having no refractive power, such as a filter or a cover glass, is inserted between the lens closest to the image side and the image plane, the thickness of this member is converted to air to calculate BF. .
- the most image side cemented lens in the third lens group includes a positive lens and satisfies the following conditional expression (4). 75 ⁇ 3p (4) However, ⁇ 3p: An Abbe number with respect to the d-line of the most image side positive lens included in the most image side cemented lens in the third lens unit.
- the third lens group of the wide-angle lens of the present invention includes, in order from the object side, a cemented lens, a positive lens, an aspheric lens, a negative lens with a concave surface facing the image side, and a biconvex positive lens from the object side.
- a cemented lens that is cemented in this order is preferable.
- the aspheric lens of the third lens group is a positive lens.
- focusing from an object at infinity to an object at a close distance is performed by moving only the third lens group to the object side.
- f focal length of the entire system
- f12 combined focal length of the first lens group and the second lens group.
- the total angle of view is 80 degrees or more.
- the image pickup apparatus includes the wide-angle lens according to the present invention.
- substantially in the above “substantially composed of” means a lens having substantially no power other than the above-described components, and lenses other than lenses such as a diaphragm, a cover glass, and a filter. It is intended that an optical element, a lens flange, a lens barrel, an image pickup device, a mechanism portion such as a camera shake correction mechanism, and the like may be included.
- the maximum image height according to the conditional expression (2) can be obtained, for example, according to the specifications of a wide-angle lens and the specifications of an imaging device in which the wide-angle lens is mounted.
- the configuration of the first lens group is preferably set, and a pair of cemented lenses is provided for each of the second lens group on the object side and the third lens group on the image side of the stop. And two sets of cemented lenses are arranged, and the third lens group is configured to include an aspherical lens, so that it can be suitably used for a small imaging device, and excellent optical performance with excellent correction of lateral chromatic aberration.
- a wide-angle lens having performance and an imaging apparatus including the wide-angle lens can be provided.
- FIGS. 5A to 5D are diagrams showing aberrations of the wide-angle lens according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- 6 (A) to 6 (D) are diagrams showing aberrations of the wide-angle lens according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- 7A to 7D are graphs showing aberrations of the wide-angle lens according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8A to 8D are diagrams showing aberrations of the wide-angle lens according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- 1 is a perspective view of a front side of an imaging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 are cross-sectional views showing the configuration of a wide-angle lens according to an embodiment of the present invention, and correspond to Examples 1 to 4 described later, respectively.
- the left side is the object side
- the right side is the image side
- the axial light beam 2 and the maximum image height light beam 3 from the object at an infinite distance are also shown. Since the basic configuration and the illustration method of the examples shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 are the same, the following description will be mainly given with reference to the configuration example shown in FIG.
- the wide-angle lens according to the embodiment of the present invention includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 having negative refractive power, a second lens group G2 having positive refractive power, an aperture stop St, and positive refraction. And a third lens group G3 having power.
- the aperture stop St shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 does not necessarily indicate the size or shape, but indicates the position on the optical axis Z.
- FIG. 1 shows an example in which a parallel plate-like optical member PP that assumes these is arranged between the lens surface closest to the image side and the image plane Sim.
- the position of the optical member PP is not limited to that shown in FIG. 1, and a configuration in which the optical member PP is omitted is also possible.
- FIG. 1 also illustrates the image pickup device 5 arranged on the image plane Sim of the wide-angle lens in consideration of the case where the wide-angle lens is applied to the image pickup apparatus.
- the image pickup device 5 is illustrated in a simplified manner, but actually, the image pickup surface of the image pickup device 5 is disposed so as to coincide with the position of the image plane Sim.
- the image sensor 5 captures an optical image formed by a wide-angle lens and converts it into an electrical signal.
- a CCD Charge-Coupled Device
- CMOS Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
- the configuration of the lenses constituting each lens group in the example shown in FIG. 1 is as follows. That is, the first lens group G1 includes, in order from the object side, a negative meniscus lens L11 having a convex surface facing the object side, and a negative meniscus lens L12 having a convex surface facing the object side in the paraxial region.
- the second lens group G2 includes, in order from the object side, a biconvex lens L21 and a negative lens L22 with a concave surface facing the object side.
- the third lens group G3 includes a negative lens L31 having a concave surface directed toward the image side, a positive lens L32 having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a biconvex L33, and an image in a paraxial region. It comprises a positive meniscus lens L34 having a convex surface on the side, a biconcave lens L35, and a biconvex lens L36.
- the lens L21 and the lens L22 are cemented, the lens L31 and the lens L32 are cemented, and the lens L35 and the lens L36 are cemented.
- Each of the lens L12 and the lens L34 has an aspheric surface.
- the wide-angle lens according to the embodiment of the present invention corrects the lateral chromatic aberration well while maintaining a wide angle and good optical performance, and shortens the back focus compared to the conventional wide-angle lens for a single-lens reflex camera. It was designed as shown.
- the first lens group G1 includes two negative meniscus lenses having convex surfaces facing the object side
- the second lens group G2 includes a pair of cemented lenses
- the third lens group G3. Is configured to include two sets of cemented lenses and at least one aspherical surface.
- the one set of cemented lenses included in the second lens group G2 and the two sets of cemented lenses included in the third lens group G3 each have a configuration in which a positive lens and a negative lens are cemented.
- the first lens group G1 includes two negative meniscus lenses having convex surfaces facing the object side, which is advantageous for widening the angle. Further, since the third lens group G3 has at least one aspheric surface, it is advantageous for good correction of field curvature.
- the third lens group G3 includes two sets of cemented lenses, one of the cemented lenses is arranged at a position far from the aperture stop St, which is advantageous for correcting chromatic aberration of magnification, and the other cemented lens is used as the aperture stop St. It can be arranged in the vicinity to be advantageous for correcting axial chromatic aberration.
- the wide-angle lens according to the present embodiment adopts a negative leading lens type and a conventional retrofocus type lens system for a single-lens reflex camera.
- An optical system with improved symmetry is configured. That is, since the third lens group G3 includes two sets of cemented lenses, it becomes possible to dispose one set of the cemented lenses near the aperture stop St.
- the cemented lens of the third lens group G3, The cemented lens of the second lens group G2 can enhance the symmetry on the object side and the image side with respect to the aperture stop St, and can contribute to shortening the back focus.
- each lens group of the wide-angle lens according to the present embodiment further has a configuration described below.
- the first lens group G1 preferably has at least one aspheric surface, and in this case, distortion can be corrected well.
- all the lenses constituting the first lens group G1 are negative lenses, and this is advantageous for widening the angle.
- the first lens group G1 is preferably composed of only two or three negative meniscus lenses having a convex surface facing the object side, as in the examples shown in FIGS. 1 and 4. In this case, distortion and astigmatism can be favorably corrected while downsizing.
- the first lens group G1 is composed of only a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, it is difficult to satisfactorily suppress distortion and astigmatism.
- the first lens group G1 is composed of four or more lenses, the lens system becomes large.
- the lens component closest to the object side of the second lens group G2 has a positive refractive power.
- the lens component travels from the object side and passes through the negative first lens group G1 and tends to diverge.
- a converging action can be given to a certain light beam by the positive lens component closest to the object side of the second lens group G2, and the light ray height can be suppressed, so that the amount of aberration generated can be suppressed.
- the “lens component” is a lens having only two air contact surfaces on the optical axis, that is, an object side surface and an image side surface, and one lens component is one single lens or one set. It means a cemented lens. That is, it is preferable that a single lens having a positive refractive power or a cemented lens having a positive refractive power is disposed on the most object side of the second lens group G2.
- a cemented lens in which a positive lens and a negative lens are cemented is arranged on the most object side of the second lens group G2.
- the arrangement order of the lenses constituting the cemented lens arranged closest to the object side of the second lens group G2 may be a positive lens and a negative lens in order from the object side, or the order of the positive and negative may be reversed. Good.
- the second lens group G2 includes only a pair of cemented lenses in which a biconvex positive lens and a negative lens having a concave surface facing the object side are cemented. In this case, it is easy to satisfactorily correct the lateral chromatic aberration while suppressing the increase in the size of the lens system by suppressing the number of lenses as much as possible.
- the third lens group G3 includes, in order from the object side, a set of cemented lenses, an aspheric lens, and a set of cemented lenses, and the most image-side cemented lens in the third lens group G3 is the image side. It is preferable that a negative lens having a concave surface and a biconvex positive lens are cemented in this order from the object side. In the third lens group G3, by arranging a cemented lens on each of the object side and the image side of the aspherical lens, the lateral chromatic aberration and the axial chromatic aberration can be favorably corrected.
- the lateral chromatic aberration can be favorably corrected. Further, by making the cemented surface of the cemented lens with the concave surface facing the image side, the refractive power of the positive lens constituting the cemented lens can be increased, and the lateral chromatic aberration can be corrected more favorably. .
- the lens L31 and the lens L32 are cemented to form a cemented lens
- the lens L33 is a positive lens
- the lens L34 is an aspheric lens
- the lens L35 and the lens L36 are cemented to form a cemented lens.
- the third lens group G3 includes, in order from the object side, a cemented lens, a positive lens, an aspheric lens, a negative lens with a concave surface facing the image side, and a biconvex positive lens. It is preferable from the situation described below that the lens is composed of a cemented lens cemented in this order from the side.
- a cemented lens including a negative lens L35 and a positive lens L36 on the most image side of the third lens group G3. Since the lens L34, which is an aspheric lens, is more effective in correcting off-axis aberrations as it is arranged at a position farther from the aperture stop St and closer to the image side, it is the second lens from the image side in the third lens group G3. It is preferable to arrange. Astigmatism and curvature of field can be satisfactorily corrected by this aspheric lens.
- the lens L33 In order to satisfactorily correct the longitudinal chromatic aberration, it is preferable to dispose a cemented lens including a negative lens L31 and a positive lens L32 on the most object side of the third lens group G3.
- the positive lens L33 shares positive refractive power with the positive lens L32 constituting the cemented lens on the object side in the third lens group G3, and can correct spherical aberration satisfactorily.
- the lens L33 is preferably a biconvex lens.
- the aspherical lens included in the third lens group G3 has a positive refractive power at least in the paraxial region.
- the cemented lens is disposed closest to the image side in the third lens group G3 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. Then, when this cemented lens is viewed as one lens component, the positive refractive power of the lens component arranged closest to the image side of the entire system can be weakened, or the negative refractive power of the entire system closest to the image side can be reduced.
- the lens component can be arranged, and the symmetry of the lens system can be enhanced as compared with a conventional retrofocus type wide-angle lens for a single-lens reflex camera, which can contribute to shortening the back focus.
- the lens component including the lens L35 and the lens L36 arranged closest to the image side of the third lens group G3 has a meniscus shape.
- the lens L35 is preferably a biconcave lens.
- the lens L34 located on the object side of the lens L35 is preferably a meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the image side in the paraxial region.
- the wide-angle lens of this embodiment satisfies the following conditional expression (1).
- f3 focal length of the third lens unit
- f focal length of the entire system.
- the load on the third lens group G3 increases, the load on the optical system that combines the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2, decreases, and the third lens group G3 Since the angle formed between the incident light beam and the optical axis Z is increased, it is difficult to correct aberrations in the third lens group G3, and in particular, lateral chromatic aberration is deteriorated.
- the load on the optical system that combines the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 increases, and aberration correction in the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 is performed. It becomes difficult, and in particular, field curvature is worsened.
- conditional expression (1) when the upper limit of conditional expression (1) is not satisfied, the back focus becomes long and the entire length of the lens system (distance on the optical axis from the most object side surface to the image plane Sim) becomes long.
- conditional expression (1) the back focus can be shortened, and the field curvature and lateral chromatic aberration can be favorably corrected.
- the wide angle lens of this embodiment satisfies the following conditional expression (2). 0.4 ⁇ Y / f3 ⁇ 0.9 (2)
- Y Maximum image height
- f3 The focal length of the third lens unit.
- conditional expression (2) If the lower limit of conditional expression (2) is not satisfied, the total length of the lens system becomes long. When the upper limit of conditional expression (2) is not satisfied, the angle of the light ray incident on the image plane Sim becomes large. By satisfying conditional expression (2), it becomes easy to shorten the overall length of the lens system and to suppress the angle of light rays incident on the image plane Sim.
- the wide angle lens of this embodiment satisfies the following conditional expression (3). 0.8 ⁇ BF / f ⁇ 1.3 (3)
- BF Back focus (air equivalent distance)
- f The focal length of the entire system.
- conditional expression (3) When the lower limit of conditional expression (3) is not satisfied, there is a possibility that the lens system interferes with a member arranged in the vicinity of the image plane when the wide-angle lens is mounted on the imaging apparatus.
- the upper limit of the conditional expression (3) When the upper limit of the conditional expression (3) is not satisfied, the asymmetry between the object side and the image side of the aperture stop St is increased, and it is difficult to correct lateral chromatic aberration.
- conditional expression (3) it is possible to satisfactorily correct lateral chromatic aberration while securing a necessary space for member arrangement.
- the wide-angle lens of the present embodiment is configured such that the most image-side cemented lens in the third lens group G3 includes a positive lens, and satisfies the following conditional expression (4). 75 ⁇ 3p (4) However, ⁇ 3p: An Abbe number with respect to the d-line of the most image side positive lens included in the most image side cemented lens in the third lens unit.
- conditional expression (4) When the conditional expression (4) is not satisfied, it is difficult to correct lateral chromatic aberration, particularly high-order lateral chromatic aberration. By satisfying conditional expression (4), it is possible to correct lateral chromatic aberration with a good balance.
- focusing from an infinite object to a close object is preferably performed by moving only the third lens group G3 to the object side. It is possible to suppress the tilting of the image plane when focusing on.
- conditional expression (5) When focusing is performed by the third lens group G3 as described above, it is preferable that the following conditional expression (5) is satisfied.
- conditional expression (5) it becomes easy to suppress the variation of spherical aberration during focusing.
- f focal length of the entire system
- f12 combined focal length of the first lens group and the second lens group.
- the wide angle lens of the present embodiment preferably has a full angle of view of 80 degrees or more in order to realize a wide angle.
- the preferred configurations described above can be arbitrarily combined and are preferably selectively adopted as appropriate according to the specifications required for the wide-angle lens.
- By appropriately adopting a preferable configuration it is possible to realize an optical system that can cope with better optical performance and higher specifications.
- Example 1 A lens cross-sectional view of the wide-angle lens of Example 1 is shown in FIG. Since the method of illustration is as described above, duplicate explanation is omitted here.
- the schematic configuration of the wide-angle lens of Example 1 is as follows. That is, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 having a negative refractive power, a second lens group G2 having a positive refractive power, an aperture stop St, and a third lens group G3 having a positive refractive power Consists of.
- the first lens group G1 includes, in order from the object side, a negative meniscus lens L11 having a convex surface facing the object side, and a negative meniscus lens L12 having a convex surface facing the object side in the paraxial region.
- the second lens group G2 includes, in order from the object side, a biconvex lens L21 and a biconcave lens L22.
- the third lens group G3 includes, in order from the object, a biconcave lens L31, a positive meniscus lens L32 having a convex surface directed toward the object, a biconvex L33, and a convex surface on the image side in the paraxial region.
- the lens L21 and the lens L22 are joined, the lens L31 and the lens L32 are joined, the lens L35 and the lens L36 are joined, and the other lenses are single lenses that are not joined.
- Each of the lens L12 and the lens L34 has an aspheric surface.
- Table 1 shows basic lens data and Table 2 shows aspherical coefficients as the detailed configuration of the wide-angle lens of Example 1.
- F shown in the frame of Table 1 is the focal length of the entire system, BF is the back focus (air conversion distance), 2 ⁇ is the total angle of view, FNo. Is the F number, both of which relate to the d line.
- the column of i indicates the radius of curvature of the i-th surface
- the column of Di indicates the surface interval on the optical axis Z between the i-th surface and the i + 1-th surface.
- the sign of the radius of curvature is positive when the surface shape is convex on the object side and negative when the surface shape is convex on the image side.
- the d-line (wavelength: 587.56 nm) of the j-th (j 1, 2, 3,%) Optical element that sequentially increases toward the image side with the most object-side component as the first.
- the column of ⁇ dj indicates the Abbe number for the d-line of the jth optical element.
- Table 1 also shows the aperture stop St and the optical member PP, and the surface number and the phrase (St) are described in the surface number column of the surface corresponding to the aperture stop St.
- the surface numbered with * in Table 1 is an aspheric surface, and the column of curvature radius of the aspheric surface in Table 1 shows the numerical value of the paraxial curvature radius.
- Table 2 shows the aspheric coefficients of these aspheric surfaces.
- the column of Si in Table 2 indicates the surface number of the aspheric surface.
- the numerical value “En” (n: integer) of the aspheric coefficient in Table 2 means “ ⁇ 10 ⁇ n ”.
- Zd C ⁇ h 2 / ⁇ 1+ (1-K ⁇ C 2 ⁇ h 2 ) 1/2 ⁇ + ⁇ Am ⁇ h m
- Zd Depth of aspheric surface (length of a perpendicular line drawn from a point on the aspherical surface at height h to a plane perpendicular to the optical axis where the aspherical vertex contacts)
- h Height (distance from the optical axis to the lens surface)
- C Paraxial curvature K
- FIGS. 5A to 5D show aberration diagrams of the spherical aberration, astigmatism, distortion (distortion aberration), and lateral chromatic aberration (chromatic aberration of magnification) of the wide-angle lens of Example 1, respectively.
- Each aberration diagram shows aberrations with the d-line (587.56 nm) as the reference wavelength, but the spherical aberration diagram also shows aberrations for the C-line (wavelength 656.27 nm) and g-line (wavelength 435.84 nm).
- FIGS. 5A to 5D are those when the object distance is infinity.
- Example 2 A lens cross-sectional view of the wide-angle lens of Example 2 is shown in FIG.
- the schematic configuration of the wide-angle lens of Example 2 is the same as that of Example 1 except that the lens L31 has a negative meniscus shape with a concave surface facing the image side.
- Tables 3 and 4 show basic lens data and aspherical coefficients of the wide-angle lens of Example 2, respectively.
- 6A to 6D show aberration diagrams of the wide-angle lens of Example 2.
- Example 3 A lens cross-sectional view of the wide-angle lens of Example 3 is shown in FIG.
- the schematic configuration of the wide-angle lens of Example 3 is the same as that of Example 1 except that the lens L22 has a negative meniscus shape with the concave surface facing the object side and the lens L32 has a biconvex shape.
- Tables 5 and 6 show basic lens data and aspherical coefficients of the wide-angle lens of Example 3, respectively.
- 7A to 7D show aberration diagrams of the wide-angle lens of Example 3.
- Example 4 A lens cross-sectional view of the wide-angle lens of Example 4 is shown in FIG.
- the schematic configuration of the wide-angle lens of Example 4 is a three-lens first lens group G1, and a negative meniscus lens L13 having a convex surface facing the object side is disposed closest to the image side of the first lens group G1. This is the same as that of the first embodiment except that the lens L31 has a negative meniscus shape with the concave surface facing the image side.
- Tables 7 and 8 show basic lens data and aspheric coefficients of the wide-angle lens of Example 4.
- FIGS. 8A to 8D show aberration diagrams of the wide-angle lens of Example 4.
- Table 9 shows values corresponding to the conditional expressions (1) to (5) of the wide-angle lenses of Examples 1 to 4 and values related to the conditional expressions.
- Y is the maximum image height
- f3 is the focal length of the third lens group G3
- f12 is the combined focal length of the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2.
- the values shown in Table 9 relate to the d line.
- the wide-angle lenses of Examples 1 to 4 are composed of 10 to 11 lenses in a small size, are configured in a small size, have an F-number of 2.88, and have a total angle of view of about 85 °. While achieving a wide angle of view of up to 99 °, various aberrations including lateral chromatic aberration are well corrected and high optical performance is achieved.
- the wide-angle lenses of Examples 1 to 4 have a configuration in which the back focus is shortened and the total length of the lens system is shorter than that of a conventional retro-focus wide-angle lens for a single-lens reflex camera. For example, a mirrorless camera Can be suitably used.
- FIGS. 9A and 9B show an embodiment of an imaging apparatus according to the present invention.
- the camera 30 whose perspective shape is shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B is a so-called mirrorless single-lens digital camera to which the interchangeable lens 20 is detachably attached.
- FIG. 9A shows an appearance of the camera 30 as viewed from the front side.
- FIG. 9B shows the external appearance of the camera 30 as viewed from the back side.
- the camera 30 includes a camera body 31 on which a shutter button 32 and a power button 33 are provided.
- operation units 34 and 35 and a display unit 36 are provided on the back surface of the camera body 31.
- the display unit 36 is for displaying a captured image or an image within an angle of view before being captured.
- a photographing opening through which light from a photographing object enters is provided at the center of the front surface of the camera body 31, and a mount 37 is provided at a position corresponding to the photographing opening, and the interchangeable lens 20 is connected to the camera body via the mount 37. 31 is attached.
- the interchangeable lens 20 is obtained by housing the wide-angle lens 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention in a lens barrel.
- the camera body 31 receives an object image formed by the interchangeable lens 20 and outputs an imaging signal corresponding to the subject image, and processes an imaging signal output from the imaging element.
- a signal processing circuit for generating an image and a recording medium for recording the generated image are provided.
- a still image for one frame is shot by pressing the shutter button 32, and image data obtained by this shooting is recorded on the recording medium.
- the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments and examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and examples, and various modifications can be made.
- the values of the radius of curvature, the surface interval, the refractive index, the Abbe number, the aspherical coefficient, etc. of each lens are not limited to the values shown in the above numerical examples, and can take other values.
- a mirrorless single-lens digital camera has been described with reference to the drawings.
- the present invention is not limited to this application.
- a single-lens reflex camera It can also be applied to film cameras, video cameras, and the like.
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Description
1.3<f3/f<2 … (1)
1.5<f3/f<1.8 … (1’)
ただし、
f3:第3レンズ群の焦点距離
f:全系の焦点距離
とする。
0.4<Y/f3<0.9 … (2)
0.5<Y/f3<0.8 … (2’)
ただし、
Y:最大像高
f3:第3レンズ群の焦点距離
とする。
0.8<BF/f<1.3 … (3)
ただし、
BF:空気換算距離でのバックフォーカス
f:全系の焦点距離
とする。例えば、最も像側のレンズと像面との間にフィルタやカバーガラス等の屈折力を持たない部材が挿入されているときは、この部材の厚みを空気換算してBFを算出するものとする。
75<ν3p … (4)
ただし、
ν3p:第3レンズ群内の最も像側の接合レンズに含まれる最も像側の正レンズのd線に対するアッベ数
とする。
-0.3<f/f12<0.5 … (5)
ただし、
f:全系の焦点距離
f12:第1レンズ群と第2レンズ群の合成焦点距離
とする。
1.3<f3/f<2 … (1)
ただし、
f3:第3レンズ群の焦点距離
f:全系の焦点距離
とする。
1.5<f3/f<1.8 … (1’)
0.4<Y/f3<0.9 … (2)
ただし、
Y:最大像高
f3:第3レンズ群の焦点距離
とする。
0.5<Y/f3<0.8 … (2’)
0.8<BF/f<1.3 … (3)
ただし、
BF:バックフォーカス(空気換算距離)
f:全系の焦点距離
とする。
75<ν3p … (4)
ただし、
ν3p:第3レンズ群内の最も像側の接合レンズに含まれる最も像側の正レンズのd線に対するアッベ数
とする。
-0.3<f/f12<0.5 … (5)
ただし、
f:全系の焦点距離
f12:第1レンズ群と第2レンズ群の合成焦点距離
とする。
[実施例1]
実施例1の広角レンズのレンズ断面図は図1に示したものである。その図示方法については上述したとおりであるので、ここでは重複説明を省略する。
ただし、
Zd:非球面深さ(高さhの非球面上の点から、非球面頂点が接する光軸に垂直な平面に下ろした垂線の長さ)
h:高さ(光軸からのレンズ面までの距離)
C:近軸曲率
K、Am:非球面係数(m=3、4、5、…20)
実施例2の広角レンズのレンズ断面図は図2に示したものである。実施例2の広角レンズの概略構成は、レンズL31が像側に凹面を向けた負メニスカス形状である点以外は、実施例1のものと同様である。表3、表4にそれぞれ実施例2の広角レンズの基本レンズデータ、非球面係数を示す。図6(A)~図6(D)に実施例2の広角レンズの各収差図を示す。
実施例3の広角レンズのレンズ断面図は図3に示したものである。実施例3の広角レンズの概略構成は、レンズL22が物体側に凹面を向けた負メニスカス形状である点、レンズL32が両凸形状である点以外は、実施例1のものと同様である。表5、表6にそれぞれ実施例3の広角レンズの基本レンズデータ、非球面係数を示す。図7(A)~図7(D)に実施例3の広角レンズの各収差図を示す。
実施例4の広角レンズのレンズ断面図は図4に示したものである。実施例4の広角レンズの概略構成は、第1レンズ群G1が3枚構成であり、第1レンズ群G1の最も像側に物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカス形状のレンズL13が配設されている点、レンズL31が像側に凹面を向けた負メニスカス形状である点以外は、実施例1のものと同様である。表7、表8に実施例4の広角レンズの基本レンズデータ、非球面係数を示す。図8(A)~図8(D)に実施例4の広角レンズの各収差図を示す。
Claims (18)
- 物体側から順に、負の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群と、正の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群と、絞りと、正の屈折力を有する第3レンズ群とから実質的に構成され、
前記第1レンズ群が、2枚の物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズを含み、
前記第2レンズ群が、1組の接合レンズを含み、
前記第3レンズ群が、2組の接合レンズと少なくとも1面の非球面を含むことを特徴とする広角レンズ。 - 前記第3レンズ群が、物体側から順に、1組の接合レンズと、非球面レンズと、1組の接合レンズとを含み、
前記第3レンズ群内の最も像側の接合レンズが、像側に凹面を向けた負レンズおよび両凸形状の正レンズを物体側からこの順に接合したものであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の広角レンズ。 - 前記第1レンズ群が、少なくとも1面の非球面を含むことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の広角レンズ。
- 前記第1レンズ群を構成するレンズが、全て負レンズであることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項記載の広角レンズ。
- 前記第1レンズ群が、2枚または3枚の物体側に凸面を向けた負メニスカスレンズのみから構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項記載の広角レンズ。
- 前記第2レンズ群が、両凸形状の正レンズおよび物体側に凹面を向けた負レンズを接合した1組の接合レンズのみから構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1項記載の広角レンズ。
- 下記条件式(1)を満足することを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか1項記載の広角レンズ。
1.3<f3/f<2 … (1)
ただし、
f3:前記第3レンズ群の焦点距離
f:全系の焦点距離
とする。 - 下記条件式(2)を満足することを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか1項記載の広角レンズ。
0.4<Y/f3<0.9 … (2)
ただし、
Y:最大像高
f3:前記第3レンズ群の焦点距離
とする。 - 下記条件式(3)を満足することを特徴とする請求項1から8のいずれか1項記載の広角レンズ。
0.8<BF/f<1.3 … (3)
ただし、
BF:空気換算距離でのバックフォーカス
f:全系の焦点距離
とする。 - 前記第3レンズ群内の最も像側の接合レンズが正レンズを含み、下記条件式(4)を満足することを特徴とする請求項1から9のいずれか1項記載の広角レンズ。
75<ν3p … (4)
ただし、
ν3p:前記第3レンズ群内の最も像側の接合レンズに含まれる最も像側の正レンズのd線に対するアッベ数
とする。 - 前記第3レンズ群が、物体側から順に、接合レンズと、正レンズと、非球面レンズと、像側に凹面を向けた負レンズおよび両凸形状の正レンズを物体側からこの順に接合した接合レンズとから構成されることを特徴とする請求項1から10のいずれか1項記載の広角レンズ。
- 前記第3レンズ群の前記非球面レンズが正レンズであることを特徴とする請求項11記載の広角レンズ。
- 無限遠物体から至近距離物体へのフォーカスは、前記第3レンズ群のみを物体側に移動させて行うように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から12のいずれか1項記載の広角レンズ。
- 下記条件式(5)を満足することを特徴とする請求項13記載の広角レンズ。
-0.3<f/f12<0.5 … (5)
ただし、
f:全系の焦点距離
f12:前記第1レンズ群と前記第2レンズ群の合成焦点距離
とする。 - 全画角が80度以上であることを特徴とする請求項1から14のいずれか1項記載の広角レンズ。
- 下記条件式(1’)を満足することを特徴とする請求項1から15のいずれか1項記載の広角レンズ。
1.5<f3/f<1.8 … (1’)
ただし、
f3:前記第3レンズ群の焦点距離
f:全系の焦点距離
とする。 - 下記条件式(2’)を満足することを特徴とする請求項1から16のいずれか1項記載の広角レンズ。
0.5<Y/f3<0.8 … (2’)
ただし、
Y:最大像高
f3:前記第3レンズ群の焦点距離
とする。 - 請求項1記載の広角レンズを備えたことを特徴とする撮像装置。
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JP2014534168A JP5974101B2 (ja) | 2012-09-05 | 2013-08-19 | 広角レンズおよび撮像装置 |
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CN110346927A (zh) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-10-18 | 厦门力鼎光电股份有限公司 | 一种变焦镜头 |
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EP3311212B1 (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2024-03-06 | Zhejiang Dahua Technology Co., Ltd | A zoom lens system |
CN106324796B (zh) * | 2015-06-17 | 2018-12-07 | 浙江大华技术股份有限公司 | 一种光学镜头 |
CN110361834B (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2021-08-10 | 福建福光股份有限公司 | 一种低畸变、高相对照度的广角镜头及其工作方法 |
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