WO2014027621A1 - 切換弁 - Google Patents
切換弁 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014027621A1 WO2014027621A1 PCT/JP2013/071662 JP2013071662W WO2014027621A1 WO 2014027621 A1 WO2014027621 A1 WO 2014027621A1 JP 2013071662 W JP2013071662 W JP 2013071662W WO 2014027621 A1 WO2014027621 A1 WO 2014027621A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- switching valve
- port
- spool
- cylinder
- communication port
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/02—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member
- F15B11/024—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member by means of differential connection of the servomotor lines, e.g. regenerative circuits
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2217—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives with energy recovery arrangements, e.g. using accumulators, flywheels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/04—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor
- F15B13/0401—Valve members; Fluid interconnections therefor
- F15B13/0402—Valve members; Fluid interconnections therefor for linearly sliding valves, e.g. spool valves
- F15B13/0403—Valve members; Fluid interconnections therefor for linearly sliding valves, e.g. spool valves a secondary valve member sliding within the main spool, e.g. for regeneration flow
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B21/00—Common features of fluid actuator systems; Fluid-pressure actuator systems or details thereof, not covered by any other group of this subclass
- F15B21/14—Energy-recuperation means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/021—Valves for interconnecting the fluid chambers of an actuator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/02—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member
- F15B11/024—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member by means of differential connection of the servomotor lines, e.g. regenerative circuits
- F15B2011/0246—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member by means of differential connection of the servomotor lines, e.g. regenerative circuits with variable regeneration flow
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a switching valve provided with a regeneration mechanism for regenerating a return fluid flowing out from a rod side chamber of a cylinder into a piston side chamber.
- JP2001-304202A includes a spool in which a direction of hydraulic oil supplied from a pump is controlled to operate a cylinder, and a regeneration passage is formed in the cylinder to regenerate return oil flowing out from the rod side of the cylinder to a piston side chamber.
- a switching valve is disclosed.
- the regeneration passage of the switching valve disclosed in JP2001-304202A includes a radial hole that can communicate with the upper and lower hydraulic oil supply / discharge grooves located at one end of the spool, an axial hole that communicates with the radial hole, A radial hole that communicates with the axial hole and communicates with the upper and lower hydraulic oil supply / discharge grooves located at the other end of the spool.
- the return oil flowing out from the rod side of the cylinder is regenerated into the piston side chamber via the radial hole at the other end, the axial hole, and the radial hole at one end.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a switching valve capable of reducing energy loss in the regeneration passage and achieving energy saving.
- a switching valve for switching supply and discharge of working fluid to and from a cylinder having a piston side chamber and a rod side chamber, and a spool that is slidably incorporated in the valve body and communicates with the piston side chamber.
- a regeneration passage that is formed in the spool and communicates with the other cylinder port that communicates with the rod-side chamber according to the switching position of the spool, and a first communication port that is formed in the spool and communicates with the regeneration passage.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which a spool of a switching valve according to an embodiment of the present invention is maintained in a neutral position.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which the spool of the switching valve according to the embodiment of the present invention is switched to the left position.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which the spool of the switching valve according to the embodiment of the present invention is switched to the right position.
- FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged sectional view showing a one-way flow valve of the switching valve according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged sectional view showing a one-way flow valve of a switching valve according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged sectional view showing a one-way flow valve of a switching valve according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a switching valve according to
- a switching valve 200 shown in FIG. 7 includes a spool S that is slidably incorporated in the valve body B, a cylinder port 2 that is formed in the valve body B and is connected to the piston side chamber 1 of the cylinder C, and a rod that is formed in the valve body B.
- the valve body B is formed with a pump port 5 communicating with a pump (not shown). The pressure fluid guided to the pump port 5 passes through a passage (not shown) and is guided to the bridge passage 7 via the load check valve 6.
- the bridge passage 7 has a pair of openings. One opening 7 a is adjacent to the cylinder port 2, and the other opening 7 b is adjacent to the cylinder port 4.
- One opening 7 a is adjacent to the cylinder port 2, and the other opening 7 b is adjacent to the cylinder port 4.
- the communication between the bridge passage 7 and the cylinder ports 2 and 4 is maintained in a blocked state.
- one opening 7a of the bridge passage 7 communicates with the cylinder port 2 via the first annular groove 8 formed in the spool S, and the second annular groove
- the cylinder port 4 and the tank passage 11 communicate with each other through 9 and the choke groove 10.
- the pressure fluid from the pump is supplied to the piston side chamber 1 of the cylinder C, and the return fluid from the rod side chamber 3 is guided to the tank passage 11 so that the cylinder C extends.
- the cylinder port 4 communicates with the tank passage 11 via the choke groove 10. For this reason, a pressure loss due to the choke groove 10 is generated, and the pressure of the cylinder port 4 increases accordingly.
- a communication hole 12 is formed along the center of the shaft, and a first drill hole 13 is formed at the tip of the communication hole 12 on the cylinder port 4 side.
- the first drill hole 13 opens in the other opening 7b of the bridge passage 7 when the spool S is in the neutral position.
- the first drill hole 13 opens to the cylinder port 4.
- a check valve 14 is incorporated at the end of the communication hole 12 opposite to the end where the first drill hole 13 is formed. When the check valve 14 is opened, the second drill hole 15 provided adjacent to the first annular groove 8 and the communication hole 12 communicate with each other. That is, the check valve 14 allows only the fluid flow from the first drill hole 13 through the communication hole 12 to the second drill hole 15.
- the second drill hole 15 When the spool S is in the neutral position, the second drill hole 15 is located between the cylinder port 2 and one opening 7a of the bridge passage 7 and keeps being blocked. When the spool S is switched to the right in the drawing from this state, the second drill hole 15 communicates with the first annular groove 8 through one opening 7 a of the bridge passage 7. Further, when the spool S is switched in the right direction, the second drill hole 15 communicates with one opening 7 a of the bridge passage 7 via the recessing processing portion 16.
- the pressure fluid from the pump port 5 passes through a passage (not shown) and pushes the load check valve 6 open to the bridge passage 7. Then, it is supplied from the cylinder port 2 to the piston side chamber 1 of the cylinder C through the first annular groove 8. At this time, the second drill hole 15 opens into the bridge passage 7. The return fluid from the rod side chamber 3 of the cylinder C is guided to the tank passage 11 via the choke groove 10. Further, the first drill hole 13 opens to the cylinder port 4.
- the return fluid from the rod side chamber 3 of the cylinder C is regenerated through the communication hole 12 formed in the spool S.
- the cross-sectional area of the spool S it is difficult to increase the diameter of the communication hole 12. Since the first and second annular grooves 8 and 9 are formed in the spool S and the first drill hole 13 is also formed, if the diameter of the communication hole 12 is increased, the first and second annular grooves 8 and 9 and the first drill hole 13 are formed. The cross-sectional area of the portion where the hole 13 is formed becomes small, resulting in insufficient strength.
- the configuration of the switching valve 100 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. Since the switching valve 100 has the same configuration as the switching valve 200 and the spool has a common part, the same constituent elements as those of the switching valve 200 according to the comparative example of the present invention in the valve body and the spool are the same. It demonstrates using the code
- the switching valve 100 controls the operation of the cylinder C by switching between supply and discharge of a working fluid such as hydraulic oil to the cylinder C.
- the switching valve 100 is used in a construction machine having a function of regenerating the return fluid in the rod side chamber 3 of the cylinder C.
- the switching valve 100 is slidably incorporated in the valve body B, a cylinder port 2 formed in the valve body B and connected to the piston side chamber 1 of the cylinder C, and formed in the valve body B and connected to the rod side chamber 3. Cylinder port 4 to be provided.
- the valve body B is formed with a pump port 5 communicating with a pump (not shown). The pressure fluid guided to the pump port 5 passes through a passage (not shown) and is guided to the bridge passage 7 via the load check valve 6.
- the bridge passage 7 has a pair of openings, one opening 7 a adjacent to the cylinder port 2, and the other opening 7 b adjacent to the cylinder port 4.
- the spool S When the spool S is in the neutral position shown in FIG. 1, the communication between the bridge passage 7 and the cylinder ports 2 and 4 is maintained in a blocked state.
- the one opening 7 a of the bridge passage 7 and the cylinder port 2 communicate with each other via the first annular groove 8 formed in the spool S. Then, the cylinder port 4 and the tank passage 11 communicate with each other through the second annular groove 9 and the choke groove 10.
- the switching valve 100 includes pilot chambers 17 and 17 facing the end of the spool S, and centering springs 18 and 18 provided in the pilot chambers 17 and 17.
- the spool S is formed with a built-in hole 19 for incorporating the one-way flow valve V from the right end of the drawing, which is the front end in the moving direction of the spool S when the spool S moves in the regeneration direction, which is the right direction of the drawing.
- the opening of the mounting hole 19 is blocked by the plug 20.
- the spool S includes a sheet portion 21 formed at the bottom of the mounting hole 19 and a communication path 22 c formed in the axial direction from the sheet portion 21.
- a one-way flow valve V is incorporated between the plug 20 and the seat portion 21.
- a first communication port 22a that is formed on the pump port 5 side and communicates with the communication passage 22c is sandwiched between the seat portion 21 and the spool S, and is opposite to the first communication port 22a and communicates with the built-in passage 19.
- the first communication port 22a and the second communication port 22b open to the outer peripheral surface of the spool S.
- the first communication port 22a is located between the pump port 5 and the cylinder port 4 when the spool S is in the neutral position shown in FIG. 1, and maintains a state in which the opening on the outer peripheral surface of the spool S is blocked. .
- the communication port 22b communicates with the other opening 7b of the bridge passage 7 when the spool S is in the neutral position shown in FIG.
- the first communication port 22a maintains a positional relationship that does not communicate with the pump port 5 even when the spool S is switched to the left position as shown in FIG.
- the first communication port 22 a communicates with the other opening 7 b of the bridge passage 7, and the second communication port 22 b communicates with the cylinder port 4.
- the timing at which the second communication port 22 b communicates with the cylinder port 4 is greater than the timing at which the first communication port 22 a communicates with the other opening 7 b of the bridge passage 7. It is configured to be faster.
- a spacer 23 is provided in the mounting hole 19, and a spring 24 is interposed between the spacer 23 and the one-way flow valve V.
- the one-way flow valve V is provided at a poppet portion 25 that contacts the seat portion 21, a diameter larger than that of the poppet portion 25, a fitting portion 26 that fits into the mounting hole 19, and a tip of the poppet portion 25. And a protrusion 27.
- the one-way flow valve V is configured such that the poppet portion 25 abuts on the seat portion 21 and closes the seat portion 21 in a normal state.
- the fitting portion 26 is slidably fitted into the mounting hole 19 so that the fitting length of the fitting portion 26 with respect to the mounting hole 19 is sufficiently longer than the outer diameter of the fitting portion 26. Formed. For this reason, the one-way flow valve V can operate stably. Further, the outer diameter of the poppet portion 25 is smaller than the outer diameter of the fitting portion 26, and a step portion 28 is formed at the boundary portion between the poppet portion 25 and the fitting portion 26.
- the protrusion 27 is formed so as to protrude from the seat portion 21 toward the first communication port 22a and be accommodated in the communication passage 22c in a state where the one-way flow valve V closes the seat portion 21. .
- the protrusion 27 and the poppet portion 25 are formed with a through hole 29 penetrating the center thereof.
- the one-way flow valve V is formed with a back pressure chamber 30 that communicates with the through hole 29 and accommodates the spring 24.
- the back pressure chamber 30 is formed so that the pressure receiving area of the back pressure chamber 30 is larger than the pressure receiving area of the step portion 28 when the one-way flow valve V closes the seat portion 21.
- the pressure fluid flowing from the first communication port 22a flows from the through hole 29 into the back pressure chamber 30 that houses the spring 24, and the pressure of the fluid guided to the back pressure chamber 30 is applied to the one-way flow valve V. In contrast, it acts in the direction of closing the seat portion 21.
- the first communication port 22a and the second communication port 22b communicate with each other through the assembly hole 19, the seat portion 21, and the communication channel 22c.
- the passage connecting the first communication port 22a and the second communication port 22b is the regeneration channel 22. That is, the built-in hole 19, the seat portion 21, and the communication path 22 c that are paths between the first communication port 22 a and the second communication port 22 b function as the regeneration path 22. More specifically, the passage formed by the built-in hole 19 and the one-way flow valve V, the seat portion 21, and the communication passage 22 c become the regeneration passage 22.
- a signal passage 31 is provided on the side of the valve body B opposite to the regeneration passage 22.
- the second communication port 22b communicates with the cylinder port 4, and the first communication port 22a is slightly behind the timing of the communication, and the first communication port 22a is connected to the other side of the bridge passage 7. It communicates with the opening 7b.
- the second communication port 22 b communicates with the cylinder port 4
- the relatively high pressure on the cylinder port 4 side acts on the step portion 28 of the one-way flow valve V.
- the first communication port 22a communicates with the other opening 7b of the bridge passage 7 with a slight delay in timing.
- the pump pressure guided from the other opening 7b of the bridge passage 7 acts in the back pressure chamber 30, and a relatively high pressure of the cylinder port 4 acts on the step portion 28. Therefore, the one-way flow valve V opens the seat portion 21 against the spring 24. When the seat portion 21 is opened, the return fluid guided to the cylinder port 4 is guided to the bridge passage 7 through the second communication port 22b, the regeneration passage 22, and the first communication port 22a.
- a protrusion 27 is formed at the tip of the poppet 25, and a throttling effect is exerted between the protrusion 27 and the mounting hole 19, so that the pressure on the cylinder port 4 side becomes too low and the unidirectional flow occurs.
- the valve V does not close the seat portion 21.
- the fluid guided to the bridge passage 7 merges with the pressure fluid from the pump port 5 and is supplied to the piston side chamber 1 of the cylinder C. That is, the return fluid in the rod side chamber 3 of the cylinder C is regenerated in the piston side chamber 1.
- the opening part of the 1st communicating port 22a in the said embodiment makes the circular hole, as shown in FIG. 5, for example, the 1st communicating port 22a and the other opening 7b of the bridge channel
- a taper portion 32 whose depth gradually increases from the front to the rear in the moving direction when the spool S moves in the direction to be moved may be formed as a variable communication port having a variable opening degree.
- the variable communication port may be configured by the plurality of aligned communication holes 33.
- the cylinder port 4 and the other opening 7 b of the bridge passage 7 communicate with each other via the regeneration passage 22, so that the return fluid from the rod side chamber 3 of the cylinder C is supplied to the bridge passage 7.
- the cross-sectional area of the bridge passage 7 can be made sufficiently larger than the communication hole 12 formed in the spool S as in the prior art. That is, unlike the case of passing through the communication hole 12 having a small diameter, the pressure loss is small, and the flow path resistance for regenerating the return fluid can be reduced. Therefore, the pressure of the rod side chamber 3 at the time of regeneration can be relatively lowered to reduce the load of a pump (not shown), and energy saving is correspondingly achieved.
- the one-way flow valve V is provided, for example, when the switching valve 100 according to the present embodiment is used in a construction machine, the pressure in the piston side chamber 1 can be kept high and the pressure in the rod side chamber 3 can be kept low. During the required excavation work, the pressure in the rod side chamber 3 can be kept low. If the pressure on the pump side opens the one-way flow valve V and flows into the rod side chamber 3 during excavation work, the discharge pressure of the pump acts on the rod side chamber 3, so the efficiency of the excavation work is improved. It gets worse.
- the switching valve 100 according to the present embodiment since the one-way flow valve V is provided as described above and the pressure in the rod side chamber 3 can be kept low, the efficiency of excavation work is not deteriorated.
- the timing at which the second communication port 22b communicates with the cylinder port 4 is made earlier than the timing at which the first communication port 22a communicates with the other opening 7b of the bridge passage 7.
- the pressure of the return fluid acts on the one-way flow valve V before the first communication port 22 a opens into the bridge passage 7. Therefore, the one-way flow valve V is opened at the same time as the first communication port 22a communicates with the bridge passage 7, and the responsiveness of the one-way flow valve V is improved.
- the first communication port 22a is formed at a position where the spool S is not communicated with the pump port 5 formed in the valve body B and into which the pressure fluid from the pump is introduced, regardless of the position of the spool S.
- the first communication port 22a does not communicate with the pump port 5
- the pressure fluid from the pump port 5 can be reliably prevented from flowing back into the regeneration passage 22.
- the cylinder C cannot be controlled by the switching valve 100, but there is no problem that the switching valve 100 according to this embodiment cannot be controlled. Does not occur.
- the first communication port 22a is a variable communication port, the communication opening degree with the bridge passage 7 gradually increases during the movement of the spool S, so that the pressure in the bridge passage 7 suddenly increases. The shock to the cylinder C can be alleviated.
- the assembly hole 19 for incorporating the one-way flow valve V is formed in the spool S from the front end in the movement direction when the spool S moves during regeneration, the axial length of the assembly hole 19 is shortened. Can be drilled easily.
- the pressure receiving area is provided with a one-way flow valve V that opens and closes the seat portion 21 formed in the assembly hole 19 and receives the pressure on the second communication port 22b side when the one-way valve V closes the seat portion 21. Is larger than the pressure receiving area that receives the pressure on the first communication port 22a side. For this reason, the seat portion 21 is opened by the action of the pressure on the second communication port 22 b side, and the fluid flowing in from the cylinder port 4 side is guided to the bridge passage 7. Thus, by inserting the one-way flow valve V from the opening end of the mounting hole 19, the one-way flow control function can be exhibited.
- the protrusion 27 is formed on the one-way flow valve V, even if the one-way flow valve V is in a fully open state, the flow resistance is maintained against the fluid during regeneration, and the rod of the cylinder C The pressure in the side chamber 3 can be maintained appropriately.
- the fitting length in the axial direction of the one-way flow valve V with respect to the mounting hole 19 is longer than the diameter of the fitting portion 26, the one-way flow valve V can be assembled in a stable state.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- ピストン側室とロッド側室とを有するシリンダへの作動流体の給排を切り換える切換弁であって、
バルブボディに摺動自在に組み込まれるスプールと、
前記ピストン側室に連通する一方のシリンダポートと、
前記ロッド側室に連通する他方のシリンダポートと、
一対の開口を有し、一方の開口が前記一方のシリンダポートに隣接し、他方の開口が前記他方のシリンダポートに隣接するブリッジ通路と、
前記スプールに形成され、前記スプールの切換位置に応じて、前記ロッド側室に連通した前記他方のシリンダポートを、前記一方のシリンダポートに連通させる再生通路と、
前記スプールに形成され、前記再生通路と連通する第1連通口及び第2連通口と、を備え、
前記スプールの切換位置に応じて、前記第1連通口が前記他方のシリンダポートに隣接するブリッジ通路の前記他方の開口に連通し、前記第2連通口が前記他方のシリンダポートに連通する切換弁。 - 請求項1に記載の切換弁であって、
前記ロッド側室からの戻り流体を、前記他方のシリンダポート、前記第2連通口、前記再生通路、前記第1連通口及び前記一方のシリンダポートを介して、前記シリンダの前記ピストン側室に再生させる切換弁。 - 請求項1に記載の切換弁であって、
前記再生通路内には、前記他方のシリンダポートから前記ブリッジ通路の前記他方の開口への流れのみを許容する一方向流れバルブが設けられる切換弁。 - 請求項1に記載の切換弁であって、
前記スプールを切り換えたときに、前記第2連通口が前記他方のシリンダポートと連通するタイミングが、前記第1連通口が前記ブリッジ通路の他方の開口と連通するタイミングよりも早い切換弁。 - 請求項1に記載の切換弁であって、
前記バルブボディには、ポンプからの圧力流体を導入するポンプポートが形成され、
前記第1連通口は、前記スプールがいずれの方向へストロークしても、前記ポンプポートには連通しない切換弁。 - 請求項1に記載の切換弁であって、
前記第1連通口は、前記ブリッジ通路の前記他方の開口と連通する方向にスプールが移動する過程で、前記第1連通口の開度が徐々に大きくなる可変連通口である切換弁。 - 請求項6に記載の切換弁であって、
前記第1連通口は、前記ブリッジ通路の前記他方の開口と連通する方向にスプールが移動する時の移動方向前方から後方に向かって、深さが徐々に深くなるテーパ部を有する切換弁。 - 請求項6に記載の切換弁であって、
前記第1連通口は、前記ブリッジ通路の前記他方の開口と連通する方向にスプールが移動する時の移動方向前方から後方に向かって整列された複数の連通孔である切換弁。 - 請求項3に記載の切換弁であって、
前記スプールには、前記第1連通口と前記ブリッジ通路の前記他方の開口とを連通させる再生方向にスプールが移動する時の移動方向前方端から、前記一方向流れバルブが組み込まれる組み込み穴が形成され、
前記一方向流れバルブは、前記組み込み穴に組み込まれる切換弁。 - 請求項9に記載の切換弁であって、
前記一方向流れバルブは、前記組み込み穴に形成されるシート部を開閉し、
前記一方向流れバルブがシート部を閉じている状態で、前記第2連通口側の圧力を受ける面の受圧面積が、前記第1連通口側の圧力を受ける面の受圧面積よりも大きい切換弁。 - 請求項10に記載の切換弁であって、
前記第2連通口側の圧力の作用で前記シート部が開かれることにより、前記他方のシリンダポート側から流入した流体を、前記ブリッジ通路に導く切換弁。 - 請求項3に記載の切換弁であって、
前記一方向流れバルブは、前記シート部から前記第1連通口側に向かって突出する突部を備える切換弁。 - 請求項9に記載の切換弁であって、
前記一方向流れバルブは、前記組み込み穴に嵌合して組み込まれ、
前記一方向流れバルブの組み込み穴に対する軸方向の嵌合長さは、前記一方向流れバルブが嵌合する部分の直径よりも長い切換弁。
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CN201380030371.8A CN104395614B (zh) | 2012-08-15 | 2013-08-09 | 切换阀 |
DE112013002580.9T DE112013002580T5 (de) | 2012-08-15 | 2013-08-09 | Schaltventil |
US14/407,981 US9810243B2 (en) | 2012-08-15 | 2013-08-09 | Switching valve |
KR1020147033491A KR101679948B1 (ko) | 2012-08-15 | 2013-08-09 | 전환 밸브 |
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JP (1) | JP5984575B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101679948B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104395614B (ja) |
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CN106232907B (zh) * | 2014-04-29 | 2018-11-02 | 沃尔沃建造设备有限公司 | 用于工程机械的流量控制阀 |
JP6552829B2 (ja) | 2015-01-28 | 2019-07-31 | ナブテスコ株式会社 | 方向切換弁 |
JP6043409B1 (ja) * | 2015-07-10 | 2016-12-14 | Kyb株式会社 | 棒状部材及びバルブ装置 |
DE102016105203A1 (de) * | 2015-07-14 | 2017-01-19 | Hilite Germany Gmbh | Hydraulisches Wegeventil |
JP6647826B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-29 | 2020-02-14 | ナブテスコ株式会社 | 方向切換弁及び油圧システム |
JP6850220B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-14 | 2021-03-31 | Kyb株式会社 | スプール弁 |
WO2019172131A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-09 | 2019-09-12 | Kyb株式会社 | 制御弁 |
JP6600386B1 (ja) * | 2018-07-06 | 2019-10-30 | Kyb株式会社 | 弁装置 |
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JPH0431302A (ja) * | 1990-05-25 | 1992-02-03 | Toshiba Corp | オゾン発生装置 |
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JP3153466B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-07 | 2001-04-09 | シーケーディ株式会社 | スロースタートバルブ |
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JP2006112619A (ja) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-27 | Volvo Construction Equipment Holding Sweden Ab | 再生機能を備えた油圧制御弁 |
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KR101679948B1 (ko) | 2016-11-25 |
US20150167699A1 (en) | 2015-06-18 |
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CN104395614B (zh) | 2016-11-23 |
CN104395614A (zh) | 2015-03-04 |
DE112013002580T5 (de) | 2015-03-05 |
JP2014037862A (ja) | 2014-02-27 |
KR20150005685A (ko) | 2015-01-14 |
US9810243B2 (en) | 2017-11-07 |
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