WO2014017170A1 - 可変圧縮比内燃機関のアクチュエータ取付構造 - Google Patents
可変圧縮比内燃機関のアクチュエータ取付構造 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014017170A1 WO2014017170A1 PCT/JP2013/065346 JP2013065346W WO2014017170A1 WO 2014017170 A1 WO2014017170 A1 WO 2014017170A1 JP 2013065346 W JP2013065346 W JP 2013065346W WO 2014017170 A1 WO2014017170 A1 WO 2014017170A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- actuator
- compression ratio
- actuator mounting
- oil pan
- combustion engine
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D15/00—Varying compression ratio
- F02D15/02—Varying compression ratio by alteration or displacement of piston stroke
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/04—Engines with variable distances between pistons at top dead-centre positions and cylinder heads
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F7/00—Casings, e.g. crankcases or frames
- F02F7/0065—Shape of casings for other machine parts and purposes, e.g. utilisation purposes, safety
- F02F7/0068—Adaptations for other accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01M—LUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
- F01M11/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M9/00
- F01M11/0004—Oilsumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
- F02B2075/022—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
- F02B2075/025—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle two
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/04—Engines with variable distances between pistons at top dead-centre positions and cylinder heads
- F02B75/048—Engines with variable distances between pistons at top dead-centre positions and cylinder heads by means of a variable crank stroke length
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0269—Controlling the valves to perform a Miller-Atkinson cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D15/00—Varying compression ratio
- F02D15/04—Varying compression ratio by alteration of volume of compression space without changing piston stroke
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an internal combustion engine having a variable compression ratio mechanism, and more particularly to a technique for improving the rigidity of an actuator case attached to a side wall of an engine body.
- Patent Document 2 describes a structure in which the actuator of the variable valve operating device is fixed across two parts of the upper head and the lower head.
- the actuator mounting portion provided on the side wall of the engine body has a very high rigidity. Is required.
- the side walls of the two parts need to be processed accurately and flush with each other in order to ensure sealing performance. It is difficult and an increase in cost cannot be avoided.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to increase the mounting rigidity of the actuator of the variable compression ratio mechanism to the engine body.
- a variable compression ratio mechanism that changes the engine compression ratio according to the rotational position of the control shaft, and an actuator that rotationally drives the control shaft.
- the actuator is fixed to an actuator mounting portion provided on the side wall of the engine body using a plurality of fixing bolts.
- a rigidity improving portion for improving the mounting rigidity of the actuator to the actuator mounting portion is provided within the distance between the two fixing bolts located on both sides in the crankshaft direction.
- an oil pan upper lower surface side flange portion to which the oil pan lower is fixed is provided on the lower surface side of the oil pan upper provided with the actuator mounting portion, and a part of this flange portion is By being located within the distance between the bolts, a first rigidity improving portion which is one of the rigidity improving portions is configured.
- a bolt boss portion through which a bolt for fixing the oil pan upper provided with the actuator mounting portion and the cylinder block is inserted is located within the distance between the bolts, so that the second rigidity is one of the rigidity improving portions.
- the improvement part is constituted.
- the rigidity improvement portion is provided within the distance between the bolts in the cylinder axial direction of a plurality of bolts for mounting the actuator to the actuator mounting portion, thereby improving the mounting rigidity of the variable compression ratio mechanism to the engine body.
- the positioning accuracy of the link parts can be improved and the compression ratio control accuracy can be improved.
- an oil pan upper 12 constituting an upper portion of the oil pan is fixed below the cylinder block 11 of the internal combustion engine 10, and a lower portion of the oil pan is constituted below the oil pan upper 12.
- An oil pan lower (not shown) is fixed so as to close a lower surface opening formed on the lower surface side of the oil pan upper 12 as will be described later.
- a piston 15 is disposed in each cylinder 14 of the cylinder block 11 so as to be reciprocally movable.
- the piston 15 and the crankshaft 16 are connected by a variable compression ratio mechanism 20 using a multi-link type piston-crank mechanism. ing.
- FIG. 1 only the link center line of each link component constituting the variable compression ratio mechanism 20 is schematically illustrated for clarity.
- variable compression ratio mechanism 20 is known as described in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-102713. Briefly, the variable compression ratio mechanism 20 is a lower link 21 that is rotatably attached to the crankpin 17 of the crankshaft 16. And an upper link 22 that connects the lower link 21 and the piston 15, and a control link 23 that connects the lower link 21 and the control shaft 24. The piston 15 and the upper end of the upper link 22 are connected to each other by a piston pin 25 so as to be relatively rotatable. The lower link 21 and the lower end of the upper link 22 are connected to each other by a first connecting pin 26 so as to be relatively rotatable.
- the upper end of the link 23 is connected by a second connecting pin 27 so as to be relatively rotatable.
- the control shaft 24 is rotatably supported inside an oil pan upper 12 as an engine body, and a lower end of the control link 23 is rotatably attached to an eccentric shaft portion 28 that is eccentric from the rotation center of the control shaft 24. ing.
- the control shaft 24 is rotationally driven by the actuator 30.
- the rotational position of the control shaft 24 by the actuator 30 By changing the rotational position of the control shaft 24 by the actuator 30, the motion constraint condition of the lower link 21 by the control link 23 is changed, and the piston stroke characteristics including the top dead center position and the bottom dead center position of the piston 15 are changed.
- the engine compression ratio changes continuously. Therefore, the engine compression ratio can be continuously changed by controlling the operation of the actuator 30 according to the engine operating state.
- the actuator 30 is an actuator case 30A in which an actuator body such as an electric motor or a hydraulic mechanism, a speed reducer, and the like are accommodated and unitized, and an actuator attached integrally to the intake side wall of the oil pan upper 12 is mounted.
- the portion 40 is fastened and fixed using a plurality of fixing bolts (not shown).
- the connecting mechanism that connects the control shaft 24 and the output shaft 31 of the actuator 30 is provided with a lever 32 that is inserted through a slit 35 formed through the actuator mounting portion 40.
- One end of the lever 32 is connected to the tip of a first arm portion 33 that extends in the radial direction from the rotation center of the control shaft 24, and the other end of the lever 32 is radial from the rotation center of the output shaft 31 of the actuator 30. It is connected with the tip of the 2nd arm part 34 extended in the direction. Therefore, when the output shaft 31 of the actuator 30 rotates, the control shaft 24 rotates with the translational movement of the lever 32.
- variable compression ratio mechanism 20 using the multi-link type piston-crank mechanism which is the main motion system, a large combustion load F1 and inertial load repeatedly act on the actuator 30.
- the combustion load F1 acting on the piston 15 is converted into the rotational torque F2 of the control shaft 24 via the upper link 22, the lower link 21, and the control link 23, and this rotational torque F2 is output from the actuator 30 via the lever 32 or the like. It acts as the rotational torque F3 of the shaft 31. Since the output shaft 31 of the actuator 30 is rotatably supported by the bearing portion of the case 30A of the actuator 30, load components other than the rotational torque F3 are mainly in a direction orthogonal to the mounting surface of the actuator mounting portion 40.
- the load F4 acts on the actuator mounting portion 40 on the side wall of the oil pan upper 12 via the actuator case 30A. Therefore, the actuator mounting portion 40 is required to have high rigidity with respect to the load F4.
- the two rigidity improving portions 41 and 42 are provided so that the actuator mounting portion 40 can have high rigidity that can resist the input of the load F4. Specific structures of the actuator mounting portion 40 and the rigidity improving portions 41 and 42 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
- the actuator mounting portion 40 is integrally formed on the side wall on the intake side of the oil pan upper 12 cast from an appropriate metal material such as an aluminum alloy. As shown in FIG. 2, the side wall of the oil pan upper 12 is also formed. A thick rectangular plate with a predetermined thickness partially protruding from the wall.
- the mounting surface 40A of the actuator mounting portion 40 to which the actuator 30 is fixed in a liquid-tight manner is made flat by processing.
- Four bolt holes 43 into which fixing bolts for fastening and fixing the actuator 30 are screwed are formed at the four corners of the actuator mounting portion 40. Further, a slit 35 through which the lever 32 is inserted is formed through the center of the actuator mounting portion 40.
- the actuator mounting portion 40 is formed with oil holes for supplying and discharging lubricating oil. Through these oil holes and the slit 35, the inside of the oil pan and the actuator are connected. Lubricating oil is supplied to and discharged from the interior of 30.
- An oil pan upper lower surface side flange portion 44 to which the oil pan lower is attached is formed at the opening peripheral portion on the lower surface side of the oil pan upper 12 so as to close the opening peripheral portion.
- the oil pan upper lower surface side flange portion 44 has a belt-like shape with a predetermined thickness, and a plurality of oil pan lower mounting bolt holes 45 through which oil pan lower mounting bolts are inserted. It is formed at appropriate intervals.
- a part of the oil pan upper lower surface side flange portion 44 specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, in the oil pan upper lower surface side flange portion 44, a side portion 44A extending in the engine width direction is formed in the crankshaft direction.
- the actuator mounting portion 40 is disposed so as to overlap. That is, among the plurality of fixing bolts (bolt holes 43) for fixing the actuator 30 to the actuator mounting portion 40, the distance 46 between the bolts between the two bolts (bolt holes 43) positioned at both ends in the crankshaft direction L.
- the side portion 44 ⁇ / b> A that is a part of the oil pan upper lower surface side flange portion 44 is set within the range.
- the lower end portion of the actuator mounting portion 40 is disposed so as to partially overlap the oil pan upper lower surface side flange portion 44 in the engine vertical direction (vertical direction in FIG. 5). Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, the side portion 44A of the oil pan upper lower surface side flange portion 44 is substantially continuous with the actuator mounting portion 40, and forms a beam structure extending from the actuator mounting portion 40 in the engine width direction.
- a first rigidity improving portion 41 for improving the mounting rigidity of the actuator mounting portion 40, particularly the lower portion is configured.
- the first rigidity improving portion 41 has the effect of adding a rib in the engine width direction (engine left-right direction) to the lower portion of the actuator mounting portion 40, so that the engine width direction of the actuator mounting portion 40 This greatly improves the rigidity.
- the cylinder block 11 is provided with a plate-like bulk wall 47 between the adjacent cylinders 14.
- the side part 44A of the oil pan upper lower surface side flange part 44 which functions as the 1st rigidity improvement part 41 is arrange
- a rectangular beam-shaped structure with a closed cross-section is formed by the one side portion 44A (first rigidity improving portion 41) of the upper lower surface side flange portion 44, and the rigidity of the actuator mounting portion 40 is greatly improved. be able to.
- a cylinder block lower surface side flange portion 51 having a predetermined thickness projecting radially outward is integrally formed at the opening peripheral edge portion of the lower surface side of the cylinder block 11.
- an oil pan upper upper surface side flange portion 52 of a predetermined thickness projecting radially outward is integrally formed at the opening peripheral portion on the upper surface side of the oil pan upper 12.
- the cylinder block lower surface side flange portion 51 and the oil pan upper upper surface side flange portion 52 are provided with a plurality of bolt boss portions 53 that are fastened together by fixing bolts at appropriate intervals.
- Each bolt boss part 53 is formed in a thick wall shape projecting from the flange parts 51 and 52 in a semicircular arc shape so that the rigidity is locally higher than the general part of the flange parts 51 and 52.
- the two adjacent bolt boss portions 53 ⁇ / b> A are arranged within the inter-bolt distance 46 of the actuator mounting portion 40 described above with respect to the crankshaft direction L.
- the upper end portion of the actuator mounting portion 40 is disposed in the vicinity of the oil pan upper upper surface side flange portion 52 in the engine vertical direction. Accordingly, the two bolt boss portions 53A disposed within the inter-bolt distance 46 are substantially connected to the actuator mounting portion 40, and these two bolt boss portions 53A are formed on the actuator mounting portion 40, particularly in the upper portion. It functions as the second rigidity improving portion 42 for improving the rigidity.
- the actuator mounting portion is set so as to straddle the two parts of the cylinder block 11 and the oil pan upper 12 as in the prior art described above, and the actuator is fixed here, the mounting rigidity is improved.
- the actuator mounting portion 40 is set for only one part of the oil pan upper 12.
- the mounting surface 40A of the actuator mounting portion 40 having a predetermined thickness can be easily and accurately machined into a flat surface, and the actuator is attached to the mounting surface 40A via an appropriate seal member (not shown). By attaching 30, it is easy to ensure the sealing property.
- the rigidity of the actuator mounting portion 40 particularly, the rigidity with respect to the load F4 (see FIG. 1) in the direction orthogonal to the mounting surface 40A is greatly secured.
- the rigidity of the actuator mounting portion 40 is secured, and the sealing performance and the rigidity of the actuator mounting portion 40 are secured. Can be realized.
- the rigidity of the actuator mounting portion 40 in this way, the positional accuracy of the link parts is improved, and the accuracy of the compression ratio variable control is improved.
- the strength and durability of the actuator mounting portion 40 are improved.
- the lower portion of the actuator mounting portion 40 is improved in rigidity by the side portion 44A of the oil pan upper lower surface flange portion 44 as the first rigidity improving portion 41, and the upper portion of the actuator mounting portion 40.
- the rigidity can be improved in a well-balanced manner over the entire length in the engine vertical direction, and the existing flange portion and bolt boss portion can be replaced. Since the structure is used, it is not necessary to separately set a thick portion or the like for improving the rigidity, and the shape can be simplified and the weight can be reduced.
- the inter-bolt distance 46 is arranged such that a plurality of (two) bolt boss portions 53A adjacent to each other are disposed in the inter-bolt distance 46 of the actuator mounting portion 40.
- the interval (pitch) between the two bolt boss portions 53 ⁇ / b> A located inside is set narrower than the interval (pitch) between other bolt boss portions 53 arranged other than the actuator mounting portion 40.
- the present invention has been described based on the specific embodiments.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and includes various modifications and changes.
- the actuator mounting portion is provided on the intake side wall while avoiding the exhaust side wall that becomes hot, but may be provided on the exhaust side wall.
- the plurality of bolt boss portions 53A are arranged within the inter-bolt distance 46 as the second rigidity improving portion 42, only one bolt boss portion may be arranged.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- 制御軸の回転位置に応じて機関圧縮比を変更する可変圧縮比機構と、
上記制御軸を回転駆動するアクチュエータと、を備える可変圧縮比内燃機関のアクチュエータ取付構造において、
上記アクチュエータが、機関本体の側壁に設けられたアクチュエータ取付部に、複数の固定ボルトを用いて固定され、
上記複数の固定ボルトのうち、クランク軸方向で両側に位置する2本の固定ボルトのボルト間距離内に、上記アクチュエータのアクチュエータ取付部への取付剛性を向上するための剛性向上部が設けられる可変圧縮比内燃機関のアクチュエータ取付構造。 - 上記アクチュエータ取付部が、シリンダブロックの下方に固定されるオイルパンアッパの側壁に設けられ、
このオイルパンアッパの下面側に形成されたオイルパンアッパ下面側フランジ部に、オイルパンロアが固定され、
このオイルパンアッパ下面側フランジ部の一部が、上記ボルト間距離内に位置することで、上記剛性向上部の一つである第1剛性向上部を構成している請求項1に記載の可変圧縮比内燃機関のアクチュエータ取付構造。 - シリンダブロックの隣り合うシリンダ間にバルク壁が設けられ、
上記第1剛性向上部が、上記バルク壁とクランク軸方向位置が一致するように配置されている請求項2に記載の可変圧縮比内燃機関のアクチュエータ取付構造。 - 上記アクチュエータ取付部が、シリンダブロックの下方に固定されるオイルパンアッパの側壁に設けられ、
上記オイルパンアッパと上記シリンダブロックとを固定するボルトが挿通するボルトボス部が、上記ボルト間距離内に位置することで、上記剛性向上部の一つである第2剛性向上部を構成している請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の可変圧縮比内燃機関のアクチュエータ取付構造。 - 上記ボルト間距離内に、上記第2剛性向上部を構成する複数のボルトボス部が設けられている請求項4に記載の可変圧縮比内燃機関のアクチュエータ取付構造。
- 上記アクチュエータと制御軸とを連結する連結機構を有し、
この連結機構が、上記アクチュエータ取付部に貫通形成されたスリットを貫通するレバーを含む請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の可変圧縮比内燃機関のアクチュエータ取付構造。 - 上記可変圧縮比機構が、クランクシャフトのクランクピンに回転可能に取り付けられたロアーリンクと、このロアーリンクとピストンとを連結するアッパーリンクと、一端が上記ロアーリンクに連結された制御リンクと、を有し、
この制御リンクの他端が、上記制御軸の偏心軸部に回転可能に取り付けられる請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の可変圧縮比内燃機関のアクチュエータ取付構造。 - 上記アクチュエータ取付部が、上記機関本体の吸気側の側壁に設けられる請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の可変圧縮比内燃機関のアクチュエータ取付構造。
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JP2014526802A JP5811280B2 (ja) | 2012-07-27 | 2013-06-03 | 可変圧縮比内燃機関のアクチュエータ取付構造 |
CN201380034641.2A CN104411958B (zh) | 2012-07-27 | 2013-06-03 | 可变压缩比内燃机的促动器安装结构 |
EP13823580.9A EP2878794B1 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2013-06-03 | Actuator mounting structure for internal-combustion engine having variable compression ratio |
US14/416,362 US10054064B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2013-06-03 | Actuator mounting structure for internal-combustion engine having variable compression ratio |
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JP2012-166452 | 2012-07-27 | ||
JP2012166452 | 2012-07-27 |
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WO2016043174A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-17 | 2016-03-24 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 可変圧縮制御システム |
EP3190281A4 (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2017-10-11 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd | Variable compression ratio internal combustion engine |
WO2019171098A1 (ja) | 2018-03-06 | 2019-09-12 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 可変圧縮比内燃機関 |
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JP6208589B2 (ja) | 2014-02-04 | 2017-10-04 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 可変圧縮比機構のアクチュエータとリンク機構のアクチュエータ |
JP6208035B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-04 | 2017-10-04 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 内燃機関用リンク機構のアクチュエータと可変圧縮比機構のアクチュエータ |
JP6572664B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-31 | 2019-09-11 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 内燃機関用リンク機構のアクチュエータ |
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- 2013-06-03 EP EP13823580.9A patent/EP2878794B1/en active Active
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WO2016043174A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-17 | 2016-03-24 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 可変圧縮制御システム |
JP2016061186A (ja) * | 2014-09-17 | 2016-04-25 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 可変圧縮制御システム |
WO2019171098A1 (ja) | 2018-03-06 | 2019-09-12 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 可変圧縮比内燃機関 |
US10975763B2 (en) | 2018-03-06 | 2021-04-13 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Variable-compression-ratio internal combustion engine |
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US10054064B2 (en) | 2018-08-21 |
CN104411958A (zh) | 2015-03-11 |
EP2878794A1 (en) | 2015-06-03 |
JPWO2014017170A1 (ja) | 2016-07-07 |
US20150176507A1 (en) | 2015-06-25 |
EP2878794A4 (en) | 2015-08-05 |
JP5811280B2 (ja) | 2015-11-11 |
EP2878794B1 (en) | 2019-03-20 |
CN104411958B (zh) | 2018-04-10 |
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