WO2014010856A1 - 고전압용 양극 활물질 및 이의 제조방법 - Google Patents
고전압용 양극 활물질 및 이의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014010856A1 WO2014010856A1 PCT/KR2013/005793 KR2013005793W WO2014010856A1 WO 2014010856 A1 WO2014010856 A1 WO 2014010856A1 KR 2013005793 W KR2013005793 W KR 2013005793W WO 2014010856 A1 WO2014010856 A1 WO 2014010856A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- active material
- carbon
- cathode active
- compound
- spinel
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000006183 anode active material Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007833 carbon precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011301 petroleum pitch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007849 furan resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 compound compound Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910015643 LiMn 2 O 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910015645 LiMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910002099 LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000925 Cd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910014689 LiMnO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910013716 LiNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000625 lithium cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)cobalt Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Co]=O BFZPBUKRYWOWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl orthoformate Chemical compound COC(OC)OC PYOKUURKVVELLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C(F)F MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-butylene carbonate Chemical compound CCC1COC(=O)O1 ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinon Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)C1=O CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPDFQRAASCRJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylthiolane 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound CC1CCCS1(=O)=O PPDFQRAASCRJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound FC1COC(=O)O1 SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LECKFEZRJJNBNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-5-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound CC1OC(=O)OC1F LECKFEZRJJNBNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPKYDIDVNONTHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N B(O)(O)O.C1(=CC=CC=C1)[Li] Chemical compound B(O)(O)O.C1(=CC=CC=C1)[Li] QPKYDIDVNONTHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920013683 Celanese Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910005793 GeO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000733 Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910007969 Li-Co-Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012722 Li3N-LiI-LiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012716 Li3N-LiI—LiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012734 Li3N—LiI—LiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013043 Li3PO4-Li2S-SiS2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013035 Li3PO4-Li2S—SiS2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012810 Li3PO4—Li2S-SiS2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012797 Li3PO4—Li2S—SiS2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012047 Li4SiO4-LiI-LiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012075 Li4SiO4-LiI—LiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012057 Li4SiO4—LiI—LiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010238 LiAlCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015015 LiAsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910015044 LiB Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910013684 LiClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012513 LiSbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012573 LiSiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012346 LiSiO4-LiI-LiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012345 LiSiO4-LiI—LiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012348 LiSiO4—LiI—LiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006555 Li—Co—Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000156302 Porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus Species 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical class C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PREFETISCGNRDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li+].[Cu]=O.[O-2].[Mn+2].[Li+].[O-2] Chemical compound [Li+].[Cu]=O.[O-2].[Mn+2].[Li+].[O-2] PREFETISCGNRDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEKPOUATRPPTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].BCl Chemical compound [Li].BCl BEKPOUATRPPTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLARSDUHONHPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Mn] Chemical compound [Li].[Mn] KLARSDUHONHPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006231 channel black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006232 furnace black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium monoxide Inorganic materials [Ge]=O PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010220 ion permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Inorganic materials [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VROAXDSNYPAOBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxido(oxo)nickel Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Ni]=O VROAXDSNYPAOBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URIIGZKXFBNRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;oxonickel Chemical compound [Li].[Ni]=O URIIGZKXFBNRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005181 nitrobenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001008 quinone-imine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005608 sulfonated EPDM Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015041 whisky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/366—Composites as layered products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G53/00—Compounds of nickel
- C01G53/40—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element
- C01G53/42—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2
- C01G53/44—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2 containing manganese
- C01G53/54—Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2 containing manganese of the type (Mn2O4)-, e.g. Li(NixMn2-x)O4 or Li(MyNixMn2-x-y)O4
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
- H01M4/0416—Methods of deposition of the material involving impregnation with a solution, dispersion, paste or dry powder
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0471—Processes of manufacture in general involving thermal treatment, e.g. firing, sintering, backing particulate active material, thermal decomposition, pyrolysis
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/40—Electric properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/028—Positive electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a high voltage positive electrode active material and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to a spinel compound compound having a composition represented by the following Chemical Formula 1;
- It relates to a positive electrode active material and a method for producing the carbon-based material present on the surface of the spinel compound particles.
- Lithium secondary batteries occupy an important position on the basis of development into such a ubiquitous society.
- Lithium secondary batteries have a higher operating voltage and energy density than other secondary batteries, and can be used for a long time, thereby satisfying the complex requirements due to the diversification and complexity of devices.
- LiMn 2 O 4 has advantages such as low cost and high power, but has a disadvantage of lower energy density than lithium cobalt oxide.
- a part of manganese (Mn) of LiMn 2 O 4 is nickel (Ni).
- Ni nickel
- the electrolyte is decomposed even in the normal operating range of the battery, It was confirmed that there is a problem that the performance of the battery is degraded due to side reactions with the. It was also confirmed that elution of Mn ions occurred. This problem was not found in LiMn 2 O 4 having an operating voltage in the 4V region.
- An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems, and to provide a high-voltage cathode material for 5V class and its manufacturing method.
- M is at least one selected from the group consisting of Ni, Ti, Co, Al, Cu, Fe, Mg, B, Cr, Zr, Zn and bicycle transition metals;
- A is a -1 or -divalent anion
- the spinel compound of Formula 1 is different from LiMn 2 O 4 in the 4V region (about 3.7V to 4.3V) in that it has an operating potential of 4.6 V or more and 4.9 V or less. Since the spinel compound of Formula 1 has an operating potential of 4.6 V or more and 4.9 V, the spinel compound may exhibit higher energy density characteristics than LiMn 2 O 4 .
- the carbon-based material may cover all or part of the surface of the spinel compound particles.
- the spinel-type compound particles may cover the surface of 20% or more to 100% or less of the entire surface.
- at least 50% and at most 80% of the total surface of the spinel compound particles may be covered. Elution of manganese can be suppressed due to a change in the surface energy of the portion covered with the carbon-based material.
- the carbon-based material may act as a protective layer that suppresses the reaction with the electrolyte solution.
- the protective layer may inhibit side reaction of the electrolyte by blocking direct contact between the electrolyte and the compound of Formula 1 during high voltage charge and discharge.
- the carbon-based material is excellent in electronic conductivity, by reducing the interface resistance of the spinel compound represented by the formula (1), it is possible to improve the output characteristics.
- the compound of Formula 1 may be a compound of Formula 2.
- M is at least one selected from the group consisting of Ti, Co, Al, Cu, Fe, Mg, B, Cr, Zr, Zn and two-cycle transition metals;
- A is a -monovalent or -divalent anion and is independently at least one selected from the group consisting of halogen, S and N, such as F, Cl, Br, I;
- the carbon-based material may be physically bonded, chemically bonded, or physicochemically bonded to the surface of the spinel compound particle.
- the average particle diameter (D50) of the carbon-based material may be 2 nm or more and 500 nm or less. If the average particle diameter (D50) is less than 2 nm, elution of manganese and side reactions with the electrolyte solution cannot be effectively suppressed. If the average particle diameter (D50) is more than 500 nm, the carbonaceous material blocks the diffusion path of lithium ions and the high rate characteristic is deteriorated. It is not desirable because it can.
- the positive electrode active material is a liquid phase method of preparing a liquid coating solution and mixing it with a positive electrode material, a mechanochemical method using high mechanical energy of ball milling, a fluidized bed coating method, a spray drying method, and a precipitation to precipitate the coating material on the surface of the active material in an aqueous state. It can be prepared by the method, the method of utilizing the reaction with the coating material and the cathode material of the vapor phase, the sputtering method, the mechanofusion method using the static electricity.
- the positive electrode active material may be prepared according to the following manufacturing method, specifically, the following manufacturing method,
- the mixing of the spinel compound and the carbon precursor may be dry mixing.
- the heat treatment process may be performed at a temperature of 400 to 800 °C
- the carbon precursor may be used at least one selected from the group consisting of petroleum pitch, tar, phenol resin, furan resin and carbohydrates
- the inert atmosphere may be a nitrogen (N 2 ) atmosphere or an argon (Ar) atmosphere.
- the positive electrode active material according to the present invention may be mixed with other lithium-containing transition metal oxides in addition to the positive electrode active material described above.
- lithium-containing transition metal oxides examples include layered compounds such as lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO 2 ) and lithium nickel oxide (LiNiO 2 ), or compounds substituted with one or more transition metals.
- the positive electrode may be prepared by applying a slurry prepared by mixing the positive electrode mixture including the positive electrode active material in a solvent such as NMP onto a positive electrode current collector, followed by drying and rolling.
- the positive electrode mixture may optionally include a conductive material, a binder, a filler, etc. in addition to the positive electrode active material.
- the positive electrode current collector is generally made to a thickness of 3 to 500 ⁇ m. Such a positive electrode current collector is not particularly limited as long as it has high conductivity without causing chemical change in the battery. For example, copper, stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, calcined carbon, copper or stainless steel Surface-treated with carbon, nickel, titanium, silver and the like on the surface, aluminum-cadmium alloy and the like can be used.
- the positive electrode current collector may form fine concavities and convexities on the surface to strengthen the bonding strength of the positive electrode active material, and may be used in various forms such as a film, a sheet, a foil, a net, a porous body, a foam, and a nonwoven fabric.
- the conductive material is typically added in an amount of 1 to 30 wt% based on the total weight of the mixture including the positive electrode active material.
- a conductive material is not particularly limited as long as it has conductivity without causing chemical change in the battery.
- graphite carbon black such as natural graphite or artificial graphite, acetylene black, Ketjen black, channel black, furnace black , Carbon black such as lamp black, summer black, conductive fiber such as carbon fiber, metal fiber, etc.
- Metal powder such as carbon fluoride, aluminum, nickel powder, etc.
- Conductive metal oxide polyphenylene derivative such as conductive whiskey titanium oxide such as zinc oxide and potassium titanate Conductive materials, such as these, can be used.
- the binder is a component that assists in bonding the active material and the conductive agent to the current collector, and is generally added in an amount of 1 to 30 wt% based on the total weight of the mixture including the positive electrode active material.
- binders include polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), starch, hydroxypropyl cellulose, regenerated cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, tetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene , Polypropylene, ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer (EPDM), sulfonated EPDM, styrene butylene rubber, fluorine rubber, various copolymers and the like.
- the filler is optionally used as a component that suppresses the expansion of the positive electrode, and is not particularly limited as long as it is a fibrous material without causing chemical change in the battery.
- olefinic glass such as polyethylene or polypropylene may be used.
- Fibrous materials such as fibers and carbon fibers are used.
- isopropyl alcohol N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), acetone, and the like may be typically used.
- the method of evenly applying the paste of the electrode material to the metal material can be selected from known methods or performed by a new suitable method in consideration of the properties of the material.
- the paste may be distributed over the current collector, and then uniformly dispersed using a doctor blade or the like.
- a method of distributing and dispersing in one process may be used.
- a method such as die casting, comma coating, screen printing, or the like may be used, or the current collector may be formed on a separate substrate and then pressed or laminated. It can also be bonded with.
- Drying of the paste applied on the metal plate is preferably dried within one day in a vacuum oven at 50 to 200 °C.
- the negative electrode may be manufactured by coating and drying a negative electrode active material on a negative electrode current collector, and optionally further include components such as a conductive agent, a binder, and a filler as described above.
- the negative electrode current collector is generally made to a thickness of 3 to 500 ⁇ m.
- a negative electrode current collector is not particularly limited as long as it has conductivity without causing chemical change in the battery.
- the surface of copper, stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, calcined carbon, copper or stainless steel Surface-treated with carbon, nickel, titanium, silver, and the like, aluminum-cadmium alloy, and the like can be used.
- fine concavities and convexities may be formed on the surface to enhance the bonding strength of the negative electrode active material, and may be used in various forms such as a film, a sheet, a foil, a net, a porous body, a foam, and a nonwoven fabric.
- the negative electrode active material is, for example, carbon Li x Fe 2 O 3 (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1), Li x WO 2 (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1), Sn x Me 1 , such as non-graphitized carbon, graphite carbon -x Me ' y O z (Me: Mn, Fe, Pb, Ge; Me': Al, B, P, Si, Group 1, Group 2, Group 3 elements of the periodic table, halogen 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1; 1 ⁇ y ⁇ 3; 1 ⁇ z ⁇ 8) such as metal composite oxide lithium metal lithium alloy silicon-based alloy tin-based alloys SnO, SnO 2 , PbO, PbO 2 , Pb 2 O 3 , Pb 3 O 4 , Sb 2 O 3 , Conductive polymer Li-Co-Ni-based materials such as metal oxide polyacetylene such as Sb 2 O 4 , Sb 2 O 5 , GeO, GeO 2 , Bi 2 O 3 , Bi 2 O 4 , Bi 2
- the separator is interposed between the anode and the cathode, and an insulating thin film having high ion permeability and mechanical strength is used.
- the pore diameter of the separator is generally from 0.01 to 10 ⁇ m ⁇ m, thickness is generally 5 ⁇ 300 ⁇ m.
- a separator for example, a sheet made of an olefin polymer glass fiber or polyethylene such as polypropylene having chemical resistance and hydrophobicity, a nonwoven kraft paper, or the like is used.
- Typical examples currently on the market include Celgard series (Celgard R 2400, 2300 (manufactured by Hoechest Celanese Corp.), polypropylene separator (manufactured by Ube Industries Ltd. or Pall RAI), and polyethylene series (Tonen or Entek).
- a gel polymer electrolyte may be coated on the separator to increase battery stability.
- Representative examples of such gel polymers include polyethylene oxide, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyacrylonitrile, and the like.
- the solid electrolyte may also serve as a separator.
- the said lithium salt containing non-aqueous electrolyte consists of a nonaqueous electrolyte and lithium.
- a nonaqueous electrolyte a nonaqueous electrolyte, a solid electrolyte, an inorganic solid electrolyte, and the like are used.
- non-aqueous electrolyte N-methyl- 2-pyrrolidinone, a propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, ethylmethyl carbonate, for example , Gamma-butylo lactone, 1,2-dimethoxy ethane, 1,2-diethoxy ethane, tetrahydroxy franc, 2-methyl tetrahydrofuran, dimethyl sulfoxide, 1,3-dioxolon, 4-methyl-1,3-dioxene, diethyl ether, formamide, dimethylformamide, dioxolon, acetonitrile, nitromethane, methyl formate, methyl acetate, phosphate triester, trimethoxy methane, dioxolon Aprotic organic solvents such as derivatives, sulfolane, methyl sulfolane, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazo
- organic solid electrolyte examples include polyethylene derivatives, polyethylene oxide derivatives, polypropylene oxide derivatives, phosphate ester polymers, polyedgetion lysine, polyester sulfides, polyvinyl alcohols, polyvinylidene fluorides, Polymers containing ionic dissociating groups and the like can be used.
- Examples of the inorganic solid electrolyte include Li 3 N, LiI, Li 5 NI 2 , Li 3 N-LiI-LiOH, LiSiO 4 , LiSiO 4 -LiI-LiOH, Li 2 SiS 3 , Li 4 SiO 4 , Nitrides, halides, sulfates and the like of Li, such as Li 4 SiO 4 -LiI-LiOH, Li 3 PO 4 -Li 2 S-SiS 2 , and the like, may be used.
- the lithium salt is a good material to be dissolved in the non-aqueous electrolyte, for example, LiCl, LiBr, LiI, LiClO 4 , LiBF 4 , LiB 10 Cl 10 , LiPF 6 , LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiCF 3 CO 2 , LiAsF 6, LiSbF 6, LiAlCl 4, CH 3 SO 3 Li, CF 3 SO 3 Li, LiSCN, LiC (CF 3 SO 2) 3, (CF 3 SO 2) 2 NLi, chloroborane lithium, lower aliphatic carboxylic acid lithium, 4 phenyl lithium borate, imide and the like can be used.
- LiCl, LiBr, LiI, LiClO 4 , LiBF 4 , LiB 10 Cl 10 LiPF 6 , LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiCF 3 CO 2 , LiAsF 6, LiSbF 6, LiAlCl 4, CH 3 SO 3 Li, CF 3 SO 3 Li, LiSCN, LiC (CF 3 SO 2) 3, (
- pyridine triethyl phosphite, triethanolamine, cyclic ether, ethylene diamine, n-glyme, hexaphosphate triamide, nitro Benzene derivatives, sulfur, quinone imine dyes, N-substituted oxazolidinones, N, N-substituted imidazolidines, ethylene glycol dialkyl ethers, ammonium salts, pyrroles, 2-methoxy ethanol, aluminum trichloride and the like may be added. .
- a halogen-containing solvent such as carbon tetrachloride or ethylene trifluoride may be further included, and in order to improve high temperature storage characteristics, a carbon dioxide gas may be further included, and fluoro-ethylene carbonate), propene sultone (PRS), and fluoro-propylene carbonate (FPC).
- the secondary battery according to the present invention may not only be used in a battery cell used as a power source for a small device, but also preferably used as a unit battery in a medium-large battery module including a plurality of battery cells.
- the present invention provides a battery pack including the battery module as a power source of the medium and large devices, the medium and large device is an electric vehicle (EV), a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), plug-in hybrid Electric vehicles and electric power storage devices including electric vehicles (Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle, PHEV) and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- EV electric vehicle
- HEV hybrid electric vehicle
- plug-in hybrid Electric vehicles and electric power storage devices including electric vehicles (Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle, PHEV) and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 The petroleum pitch was added into the cone-shaped stirrer at a ratio of 100: 5 by weight, mixed for 1 hour at a rotation speed of 400 rpm, and then the mixture was mixed at a temperature of 500 ° C. for 20 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere. Heat treatment to produce a surface-modified LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 with a carbon-based material.
- LiNi surface-modified with carbon-based materials 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 Conductive material: The amount of binder was measured to be 97: 2.5: 2.5, mixed in NMP to prepare a positive electrode mixture. The positive electrode mixture was coated on 20 ⁇ m thick aluminum foil, followed by rolling and drying. Was prepared.
- a 2016 coin battery was manufactured using a liquid electrolyte in which LiPF 6 was dissolved in 1 M in a solvent mixed with 1.
- a coin-type battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that LiNi 0.5 Mn 1.5 O 4 , which was not surface treated with a carbonaceous material, was used as the cathode active material.
- Example 1 The coin batteries manufactured in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were charged and discharged 100 times at a current of 1.0C to evaluate life characteristics. The results are shown in Table 3 below.
- Example 1 For each of the coin batteries manufactured in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, after charging and discharging once in a voltage range of 3.5 ⁇ 4.9V at 0.1C current, the coin cells were charged to 4.9V at a current of 0.1C. Digested.
- the positive electrode obtained from the decomposed coin battery was immersed in a container containing 15 mL of electrolyte, and stored for 2 weeks in an 80 ° C thermostat.
- the content of manganese eluted in the electrolyte was analyzed by ICP (7100 model of PerkinElmer).
- the coin batteries manufactured in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were charged and discharged once at a voltage range of 3.5 to 4.9 V at 0.1 C current, and then charged to 4.9 V at a current of 0.1 C. After storage for 1 week at, the self-discharge amount and capacity recovery rate were measured. When the high-temperature storage in the full charge state, the decomposition reaction of the electrolyte on the surface of the positive electrode active material is accelerated to increase the amount of self-discharge, which results in the phenomenon that the structure of the positive electrode active material collapses.
- the present invention by coating a part or all of the surface of the spinel-type compound particles of the formula (1) with a carbon-based material, it is possible to provide a high-voltage lithium secondary battery by suppressing side reactions of the electrolyte at high voltage and elution of manganese There is this.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 하기 화학식 1로 표현되는 조성을 가지는 스피넬형 화합물 입자; 및상기 스피넬형 화합물 입자의 표면에 존재하는 카본계 물질;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 양극 활물질:Li1+a MxMn2-xO4-zAz (1)상기 식에서,M은, Ni, Ti, Co, Al, Cu, Fe, Mg, B, Cr, Zr, Zn 및 2주기 전이금속들로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상이고;A는 -1가 또는 -2가의 음이온이며;-0.1≤a≤0.1, 0.3≤x≤0.8, 0≤z≤0.1이다.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 스피넬형 화합물은, 하기 화학식 (2)로 표현되는 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 양극 활물질:Li1+a NibMcMn2-(b+c)O4-zAz (2)상기 식에서,M은 Ti, Co, Al, Cu, Fe, Mg, B, Cr, Zr, Zn 및 2주기 전이금속들로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상이고; A는 -1가 또는 -2가의 음이온이며; -0.1≤a≤0.1, 0.3≤b≤0.6, 0≤c≤0.2, 0≤z≤0.1이다.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 카본계 물질은 화학식 1의 스피넬형 화합물 입자의 표면에 물리적 결합 및/또는 화학적 결합되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 양극 활물질.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 카본계 물질의 평균입경(D50)은 2nm 이상 내지 500 nm 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 양극 활물질.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 카본계 물질은 화학식 1의 스피넬형 화합물의 전체 표면의 20% 이상 내지 100% 이하의 표면을 덮고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 양극 활물질.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 카본계 물질은 화학식 1의 스피넬형 화합물의 전체 표면의 50% 이상 내지 80% 이하의 표면을 덮고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 양극 활물질.
- 하기 화학식1로 표현되는 조성을 가지는 스피넬형 화합물을 카본 전구체와 혼합하는 과정; 상기 혼합물을 불활성분위기 또는 산소의 농도가 35 부피% 이하인 산소결핍 분위기 하에서 열처리하는 과정;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법:Li1+a MxMn2-xO4-zAz (1)상기 식에서,M은, Ni, Ti, Co, Al, Cu, Fe, Mg, B, Cr, Zr, Zn 및 2주기 전이금속들로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상이고; A는 -1가 또는 -2가의 음이온이며; -0.1≤a≤0.1, 0.3≤x≤0.8, 0≤z≤0.1이다.
- 제 7 항에 있어서, 상기 스피넬형 화합물은, 하기 화학식 2로 표현되는 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법:Li1+aNibMcMn2-(b+c)O4-zAz (2)상기 식에서, M은 Ti, Co, Al, Cu, Fe, Mg, B, Cr, Zr, Zn 및 2주기 전이금속들로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상이고; A는 -1가 또는 -2가의 음이온이며; -0.1≤a≤0.1, 0.3≤b≤0.6, 0≤c≤0.2, 0≤z≤0.1이다.
- 제 7 항에 있어서, 상기 열처리 과정은 400 내지 800℃의 온도에서 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제 7 항에 있어서, 상기 카본 전구체는, 석유계 피치, 타르, 페놀수지, 퓨란수지 및 탄수화물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제 7 항에 있어서, 상기 불활성 분위기는, 질소(N2) 또는 아르곤(Ar)분위기인 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제7 항에 있어서, 카본 전구체와 스피넬형 화합물의 혼합방법은, 건식 혼합인 것을 특징으로 하는 제조방법.
- 제 1 항에 따른 양극 활물질을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지.
- 제 13 항에 따른 리튬 이차전지를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전지팩.
- 제 13 항에 따른 전지팩을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기차.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201380030573.2A CN104364943B (zh) | 2012-07-09 | 2013-07-01 | 高电压正极活性材料及其制备方法 |
BR112014031381A BR112014031381B8 (pt) | 2012-07-09 | 2013-07-01 | Material de catodo ativo de alta tensão e seu método de preparação, bateria secundária de lítio, bem como pacote e veículo elétrico que compreendem a dita bateria |
JP2015515957A JP5968527B2 (ja) | 2012-07-09 | 2013-07-01 | 高電圧用正極活物質及びその製造方法 |
IN9932DEN2014 IN2014DN09932A (ko) | 2012-07-09 | 2013-07-01 | |
EP13816719.2A EP2840631B1 (en) | 2012-07-09 | 2013-07-01 | Active material for high voltage and method for manufacturing same |
US14/551,269 US10658656B2 (en) | 2012-07-09 | 2014-11-24 | High voltage positive active material and method for preparing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR20120074297 | 2012-07-09 | ||
KR10-2012-0074297 | 2012-07-09 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/551,269 Continuation US10658656B2 (en) | 2012-07-09 | 2014-11-24 | High voltage positive active material and method for preparing the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2014010856A1 true WO2014010856A1 (ko) | 2014-01-16 |
Family
ID=49916255
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2013/005793 WO2014010856A1 (ko) | 2012-07-09 | 2013-07-01 | 고전압용 양극 활물질 및 이의 제조방법 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10658656B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2840631B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP5968527B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR20140007744A (ko) |
CN (1) | CN104364943B (ko) |
BR (1) | BR112014031381B8 (ko) |
IN (1) | IN2014DN09932A (ko) |
TW (1) | TWI496342B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2014010856A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2018037254A (ja) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-08 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 活物質−炭素材料複合体、非水電解質二次電池用正極、非水電解質二次電池及び炭素材料 |
JP2018055886A (ja) * | 2016-09-27 | 2018-04-05 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 炭素被覆正極活物質及びその製造方法、正極、並びに非水電解質蓄電素子 |
JP6583459B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-22 | 2019-10-02 | 住友大阪セメント株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池用正極材料、リチウムイオン二次電池用正極、リチウムイオン二次電池 |
GB2588264B (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2021-11-24 | Echion Tech Limited | Active electrode material |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000058040A (ja) * | 1998-08-04 | 2000-02-25 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | リチウム二次電池用正極材料 |
KR20060093842A (ko) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-28 | 주식회사 코캄 | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 이용한리튬 이차전지 |
US20090272939A1 (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2009-11-05 | Yang Kook Sun | Core-shell spinel cathode active materials for lithium secondary batteries, lithium secondary batteries using the same and method for preparing thereof |
KR20100007236A (ko) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-22 | 주식회사 에너세라믹 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법 및 이를포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
US20110065000A1 (en) * | 2009-01-06 | 2011-03-17 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Cathode active material for lithium secondary battery |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3601124B2 (ja) * | 1995-09-22 | 2004-12-15 | 株式会社デンソー | 非水溶液を用いる二次電池の正極活物質、および正極。 |
EP2178137B1 (en) | 2004-12-28 | 2012-04-04 | Boston-Power, Inc. | Lithium-Ion secondary battery |
US8146694B2 (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2012-04-03 | Vahid Hamidi | Swappable modulated battery packs system for electrically driven vehicle |
KR101056441B1 (ko) * | 2009-04-01 | 2011-08-11 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 첨가제를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지용 전해질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
JP5534369B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-22 | 2014-06-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | リチウムイオン二次電池、その製造方法および車両 |
JP2013062089A (ja) * | 2011-09-12 | 2013-04-04 | Toyota Motor Corp | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
US9048496B2 (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2015-06-02 | A123 Systems Llc | Surface treatment of electrochemically active materials for rechargeable cells |
JP2013214355A (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-17 | Equos Research Co Ltd | リチウムイオン電池用正極 |
-
2013
- 2013-07-01 JP JP2015515957A patent/JP5968527B2/ja active Active
- 2013-07-01 EP EP13816719.2A patent/EP2840631B1/en active Active
- 2013-07-01 CN CN201380030573.2A patent/CN104364943B/zh active Active
- 2013-07-01 WO PCT/KR2013/005793 patent/WO2014010856A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2013-07-01 IN IN9932DEN2014 patent/IN2014DN09932A/en unknown
- 2013-07-01 KR KR1020130076431A patent/KR20140007744A/ko active Search and Examination
- 2013-07-01 BR BR112014031381A patent/BR112014031381B8/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2013-07-05 TW TW102124124A patent/TWI496342B/zh active
-
2014
- 2014-11-24 US US14/551,269 patent/US10658656B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000058040A (ja) * | 1998-08-04 | 2000-02-25 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | リチウム二次電池用正極材料 |
KR20060093842A (ko) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-28 | 주식회사 코캄 | 리튬 이차전지용 양극 활물질, 그 제조방법 및 이를 이용한리튬 이차전지 |
US20090272939A1 (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2009-11-05 | Yang Kook Sun | Core-shell spinel cathode active materials for lithium secondary batteries, lithium secondary batteries using the same and method for preparing thereof |
KR20100007236A (ko) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-22 | 주식회사 에너세라믹 | 리튬 이차 전지용 양극 활물질, 이의 제조방법 및 이를포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
US20110065000A1 (en) * | 2009-01-06 | 2011-03-17 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Cathode active material for lithium secondary battery |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2840631A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI496342B (zh) | 2015-08-11 |
US20150079474A1 (en) | 2015-03-19 |
JP5968527B2 (ja) | 2016-08-10 |
CN104364943A (zh) | 2015-02-18 |
EP2840631A1 (en) | 2015-02-25 |
BR112014031381B8 (pt) | 2023-01-17 |
KR20140007744A (ko) | 2014-01-20 |
CN104364943B (zh) | 2017-03-29 |
TW201417379A (zh) | 2014-05-01 |
BR112014031381A2 (pt) | 2017-06-27 |
BR112014031381B1 (pt) | 2021-10-05 |
JP2015525449A (ja) | 2015-09-03 |
IN2014DN09932A (ko) | 2015-08-14 |
US10658656B2 (en) | 2020-05-19 |
EP2840631B1 (en) | 2017-04-12 |
EP2840631A4 (en) | 2015-10-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2015016563A1 (ko) | 전해액과 반응을 방지하기 위한 코팅층을 포함하는 전극 | |
WO2012144785A2 (ko) | 양극 활물질 및 그것을 포함한 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2013122352A1 (ko) | 수계 바인더를 포함하는 음극을 구비한 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2014010854A1 (ko) | 고전압용 양극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2012161476A2 (ko) | 에너지 밀도 특성이 향상된 고에너지 밀도의 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2013009078A9 (ko) | 에너지 밀도 특성이 향상된 고 에너지 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2015026080A1 (ko) | 양극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지와 이의 제조방법 | |
WO2012138127A2 (ko) | 출력 향상을 위한 리튬이차전지용 양극재 및 이를 포함하는 리튬이차전지 | |
WO2015016548A1 (ko) | 비가역 첨가제가 포함되어 있는 이차전지용 양극 합제 | |
WO2012161479A2 (ko) | 출력 밀도 특성이 향상된 고출력의 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2011084003A2 (ko) | 4v 영역과 3v 영역에서 우수한 충방전 특성을 발휘할 수 있는 리튬 망간 산화물을 포함하는 양극 활물질 | |
WO2014073833A1 (ko) | 이차전지용 양극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 | |
WO2012039563A2 (ko) | 리튬 망간계 산화물을 포함하는 양극 활물질 및 비수 전해질 이차전지 | |
WO2015016506A1 (ko) | 에너지 밀도가 향상된 전극 활물질 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2012161480A2 (ko) | 출력 밀도 특성이 향상된 고출력의 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2011065651A2 (ko) | 두 성분들의 조합에 따른 양극 및 이를 이용한 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2011065650A9 (ko) | 두 성분들의 조합에 따른 양극 및 이를 이용한 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2013157856A1 (ko) | 다층구조 전극 및 그 제조방법 | |
WO2014081252A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2012161474A2 (ko) | 출력 밀도 특성이 향상된 고출력의 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2015141997A1 (ko) | 양극 활물질과 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 | |
WO2015026121A1 (ko) | 수명특성이 우수한 리튬 코발트계 복합 산화물 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지용 양극 활물질 | |
WO2013157832A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 전극의 제조 방법 및 이를 사용하여 제조되는 전극 | |
WO2015012473A1 (ko) | 리튬 망간계 산화물 및 이를 포함하는 양극 활물질 | |
WO2014081249A1 (ko) | 리튬 이차전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 13816719 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2013816719 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2013816719 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2015515957 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: 112014031381 Country of ref document: BR |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 112014031381 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20141215 |