WO2014005401A1 - 高层住宅外保温体系施工方法 - Google Patents

高层住宅外保温体系施工方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014005401A1
WO2014005401A1 PCT/CN2012/086041 CN2012086041W WO2014005401A1 WO 2014005401 A1 WO2014005401 A1 WO 2014005401A1 CN 2012086041 W CN2012086041 W CN 2012086041W WO 2014005401 A1 WO2014005401 A1 WO 2014005401A1
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Prior art keywords
mortar
maxit
insulation board
thermal insulation
rise residential
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PCT/CN2012/086041
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
成军
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南通纺织职业技术学院
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Publication of WO2014005401A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014005401A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7625—Details of the adhesive connection of the insulation to the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a construction method for an external thermal insulation system of a high-rise residential building.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a construction method for a high-rise residential external thermal insulation system with convenient construction and good working performance.
  • a method for constructing a thermal insulation system for a high-rise residential building characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: Firstly, the wall surface treatment is carried out. After cleaning, the wall protrusions are removed, the wall bolt holes are filled, and the outer wall surface interface agent is applied with a 10 mm thick cement mortar to level, and the cement mortar is mixed with 10%. Weight 108 glue; then wipe 13 ⁇ 15mm thick maxit facade405 polymer bonding mortar, and then paste the pre-typed polystyrene foam insulation board, The effective area ratio of the bonding mortar to the polystyrene board is not less than 70%; the 8mm thick maxit facade410 cover cracking mortar is applied, and the diameter is ⁇ 0.9mm and the grid is 10mm. Hot-dip galvanized wire mesh and fixed with a bolt length of 130mm and 8mm diameter, and then wiped the 4mm thick maxit facade410 The cover is cracked with mortar; the last line is separated and the tiles are pasted.
  • the polystyrene foam insulation board is a flame retardant non-grooved polystyrene foam insulation board with an apparent density of 25 kg / m 3 and a fireproof coating on the surface.
  • the insulation board of the gable area is provided with a metal inlay horizontal belt together with anchor bolts, 7 to 18 floor compartments, 18 Set on each floor above the floor, the embedded cross belt adopts L50 ⁇ 50 ⁇ 4, the angle iron length is 100mm, the installation spacing is the length of the insulation board, and it is supported between the two boards.
  • the fixed angle iron adopts 2 ⁇ 8mm
  • the expansion bolts are fixed.
  • the insulation board After the insulation board is pasted, it is fixed with anchor bolts, and it is ⁇ 4cm deep into the wall, which is arranged in plum blossom type, every square meter 8
  • the anchor bolts are cut into a knife-shaped shape at the window, and the corners are intertwined and interlocked.
  • the side of the thermal insulation board is covered with a mesh cloth, and the side length is not less than 150 mm; the joint is filled with polyurethane material.
  • Maxit facade410 Overlay mortar Plastering According to the order from top to bottom, from left to right, after applying the entire wall surface, use a bar ruler to smear back and forth on the wall, go to the high to make up, and finally press it with a metal trowel to make the surface Leveling, uniform thickness; smoothing with slurry in the depression of the insulation surface layer, smoothing with the trowel for the raised part, and smoothing the insulation surface layer After 30 minutes, use the trowel to smear the wall surface, first horizontally and vertically, and then use the ruler to detect and meet the acceptance criteria.
  • the invention has convenient construction and good effect.
  • Bonding mortar maxit facade405 Before the construction, the leveling of the grass is very important. If the leveling is not good, it will cause Bonding mortar maxit facade405 The huge waste of usage has caused a significant increase in engineering costs. At the same time, especially the filling of the bolt holes in the wall must be in place. Once the filling is not in place, it will affect the overall quality of the external thermal insulation construction section, and there may be water seepage on the wall. Special attention should also be paid to the screed layer construction, before screeding the wall surface, in addition to cleaning, it should also roll a layer of interface agent, screed mortar 108 glue, in order to ensure a reliable bond between the insulation layer and the base layer.
  • a method for constructing a high-rise residential exterior insulation system comprising the following steps: Firstly, the wall surface treatment is carried out. After cleaning, the wall protrusions are removed, the wall bolt holes are filled, and the outer wall surface interface agent is applied with a 10 mm thick cement mortar to level, and the cement mortar is mixed with 10%. Weight 108 glue; then wipe 13 ⁇ 15mm thick maxit facade405 polymer bonding mortar, and then paste the pre-typed polystyrene foam insulation board, The effective area ratio of the bonding mortar to the polystyrene board is not less than 70%; the 8mm thick maxit facade410 cover cracking mortar is applied, and the diameter is ⁇ 0.9mm and the grid is 10mm. Hot-dip galvanized wire mesh and fixed with a bolt length of 130mm and 8mm diameter, and then wiped the 4mm thick maxit facade410 The cover is cracked with mortar; the last line is separated and the tiles are pasted.
  • the polystyrene foam insulation board is a flame retardant non-grooved polystyrene foam insulation board with an apparent density of 25 kg / m 3 and a fireproof coating on the surface.
  • the insulation board of the gable area is provided with a metal inlay horizontal belt together with anchor bolts, 7 to 18 floor compartments, 18 Set on each floor above the floor, the embedded cross belt adopts L50 ⁇ 50 ⁇ 4, the angle iron length is 100mm, the installation spacing is the length of the insulation board, and it is supported between the two boards.
  • the fixed angle iron adopts 2 ⁇ 8mm
  • the expansion bolts are fixed.
  • the insulation board After the insulation board is pasted, it is fixed with anchor bolts, and it is ⁇ 4cm deep into the wall, which is arranged in plum blossom type, every square meter 8
  • the anchor bolts are cut into a knife-shaped shape at the window, and the corners are intertwined and interlocked.
  • the side of the thermal insulation board is covered with a mesh cloth, and the side length is not less than 150 mm; the joint is filled with polyurethane material.
  • Maxit facade410 Overlay mortar Plastering According to the order from top to bottom, from left to right, after applying the entire wall surface, use a bar ruler to smear back and forth on the wall, go to the high to make up, and finally press it with a metal trowel to make the surface Leveling, uniform thickness; smoothing with slurry in the depression of the insulation surface layer, smoothing with the trowel for the raised part, and smoothing the insulation surface layer After 30 minutes, use the trowel to smear the wall surface, first horizontally and vertically, and then use the ruler to detect and meet the acceptance criteria.
  • the crack-resistant layer construction is carried out, and the first time the surface mortar is wiped.
  • Maxit facade410 the thickness is controlled at 8mm, when it is not dry, press the hot-dip galvanized wire mesh, the anchor bolts fix the hot-dip galvanized wire mesh and the polystyrene board, and then wipe the second time crack-resistant mortar maxit Facade410 Cover, thickness controlled at 4mm, and the four-corner mesh is coated in the crack-resistant mortar, and the crack-resistant mortar surface is flat.

Abstract

一种高层住宅外保温体系施工方法，首先，进行墙面基层处理，清理干净后，将墙面凸起物剔除，墙面螺栓孔进行填堵，外墙面刷界面剂一道后抹10mm厚水泥砂浆找平，水泥砂浆内掺有10%重量的108胶；然后抹13〜15mm厚maxit facade405聚合物粘结砂浆，再将事先排版后的聚苯乙烯泡沫保温板进行粘贴，粘结砂浆与聚苯板接触有效面积率不小于70%；再抹8mm厚的maxit facade 410罩面抗裂砂浆，压入直径为Φ0.9mm网格为10mm的热镀锌铁丝网，并用长130mm、直径为8mm的锚栓固定，再抹4mm厚的maxit facade410罩面抗裂砂浆；最后弹线分隔，粘贴面砖。该施工方法实施方便，效果好。

Description

高层住宅外保温体系施工方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种高层住宅外保温体系施工方法。
背景技术
随着人们的节能要求不断的提高，节能理念的不断更新，节能标准的不断完善，节能技术的不断推广，所以采用新的节能材料用新的节能技术施工必须要推陈出新，才能满足节能需要，达到真正节能目的，真正实现新时代下的节约型社会，为促进我国社会和谐注入新的元素。现有的高层 住宅外保温体系施工复杂，性能不理想。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种施工方便，工作性能好的高层住宅外保温体系施工方法。
本发明的技术解决方案是：
一种 高层住宅外保温体系施工方法，其特征是：包括下列步骤： 首先，进行墙面基层处理，清理干净后，将墙面凸起物剔除，墙面螺栓孔进行填堵，外墙面刷界面剂一道后抹 10mm 厚水泥砂浆找平，水泥砂浆内掺有 10% 重量的 108 胶；然后抹 13 ～ 15mm 厚 maxit facade405 聚合物粘结砂浆，再将事先排版后的 聚苯乙烯泡沫 保温板进行粘贴， 粘结砂浆与聚苯板接触有效面积率不小于 70% ；再抹 8mm 厚的 maxit facade410 罩面抗裂砂浆，压入 直径为φ 0.9mm 网格为 10mm 的 热镀锌铁丝网，并用 长 130mm 、直径为 8mm 的 锚栓固定，再抹 4mm 厚的 maxit facade410 罩面抗裂砂浆；最后弹线分隔，粘贴面砖。
聚苯乙烯泡沫 保温板是 表观密度 25kg /m3 阻燃型不带凹槽的聚苯乙烯泡沫保温板，表面涂有防火涂层。
山墙部位的保温板设置金属嵌固横带连同锚栓辅助固定， 7 ～ 18 楼层隔层设置， 18 楼层以上每层设置，嵌固横带采用 L50 × 50 × 4 ，角铁长度为 100mm ，安装间距为保温板板长，托于两板之间，固定角铁采用 2 个Φ 8mm 膨胀螺栓固定。
保温板粘贴后，用锚栓进行固定，深入墙内 ≥ 4cm ，呈梅花型布置，每平米 8 个锚栓；窗口处的板裁成刀把形，墙角处贴砌交错互锁，保温板侧边用网格布做翻包处理，边长不小于 150mm ；板缝用聚氨酯材料填塞密实。
maxit facade410 罩面砂浆 抹灰：按照从上至下，从左至右的顺序抹，涂整个墙面后，用杠尺在墙面上来回搓抹，去高补低，最后再用铁抹子压一遍，使表面平整，厚度一致；在保温面层凹陷处用浆料抹平，对于凸起处用抹子立起来浆其刮平，待抹完保温面层 30 分钟后，用抹子再赶抹墙面，先水平垂直，再用托尺检测后达到验收标准。
保温板的固定方法： 待找平层施工完成 3 ～ 7 天且保温板铺贴施工质量验收合格以后进行抗裂层施工，抹第一遍 罩面砂浆 maxit facade410 ，厚度控制在 8mm ，待 其未干的情况下，压入热镀锌铁丝网，锚栓固定热镀锌铁丝网和聚苯板， 再抹第二遍抗裂砂浆 maxit facade410 罩面 ，厚度控制在 4mm ，并将四角网包覆于抗裂砂浆之中，抗裂砂浆面层平整。
本发明施工方便，效果好。
本发明的特点在于：
（ 1 ）粘结砂浆 maxit facade405 施工前，基层找平非常关键，如果找平不好，会造成 粘结砂浆 maxit facade405 用量的极大浪费，造成工程成本的大幅度上升。同时，尤其对穿墙螺栓孔的填堵一定要到位，一旦填堵不到位，会影响外保温施工段整体质量，会出现墙面渗水的可能。还应特别注意的是，找平层施工时，对砼墙面找平前，除清理干净外，还应滚刷一层界面剂，找平砂浆内掺 108 胶，这样才能保证保温层与基层有可靠的粘结力。
（ 2 ）保温板粘贴时，粘结砂浆的饱满度要严格控制，既不能浪费粘结砂浆，又不能漏粘，故质量员的检查工作是关键，决不能松懈。保温板粘贴后，锚栓的固定也是关键环节，先用电钻钻 1cm 左右深的小孔，然后再将锚栓拧入，杜绝将锚栓敲击进入墙内。
（ 3 ）罩面砂浆 maxit facade410 施工一定要分两边施工，第一遍砂浆起到保温板外整体找平作用，第二遍才是罩面，故应严格控制整体的平整度和垂直度。
（ 4 ）铁丝网施工时，是在第一遍 罩面砂浆 maxit facade410 未干的情况下压入，而不是平铺。
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
具体实施方式
一种 高层住宅外保温体系施工方法，包括下列步骤： 首先，进行墙面基层处理，清理干净后，将墙面凸起物剔除，墙面螺栓孔进行填堵，外墙面刷界面剂一道后抹 10mm 厚水泥砂浆找平，水泥砂浆内掺有 10% 重量的 108 胶；然后抹 13 ～ 15mm 厚 maxit facade405 聚合物粘结砂浆，再将事先排版后的 聚苯乙烯泡沫 保温板进行粘贴， 粘结砂浆与聚苯板接触有效面积率不小于 70% ；再抹 8mm 厚的 maxit facade410 罩面抗裂砂浆，压入 直径为φ 0.9mm 网格为 10mm 的 热镀锌铁丝网，并用 长 130mm 、直径为 8mm 的 锚栓固定，再抹 4mm 厚的 maxit facade410 罩面抗裂砂浆；最后弹线分隔，粘贴面砖。
聚苯乙烯泡沫 保温板是 表观密度 25kg /m3 阻燃型不带凹槽的聚苯乙烯泡沫保温板，表面涂有防火涂层。
山墙部位的保温板设置金属嵌固横带连同锚栓辅助固定， 7 ～ 18 楼层隔层设置， 18 楼层以上每层设置，嵌固横带采用 L50 × 50 × 4 ，角铁长度为 100mm ，安装间距为保温板板长，托于两板之间，固定角铁采用 2 个Φ 8mm 膨胀螺栓固定。
保温板粘贴后，用锚栓进行固定，深入墙内 ≥ 4cm ，呈梅花型布置，每平米 8 个锚栓；窗口处的板裁成刀把形，墙角处贴砌交错互锁，保温板侧边用网格布做翻包处理，边长不小于 150mm ；板缝用聚氨酯材料填塞密实。
maxit facade410 罩面砂浆 抹灰：按照从上至下，从左至右的顺序抹，涂整个墙面后，用杠尺在墙面上来回搓抹，去高补低，最后再用铁抹子压一遍，使表面平整，厚度一致；在保温面层凹陷处用浆料抹平，对于凸起处用抹子立起来浆其刮平，待抹完保温面层 30 分钟后，用抹子再赶抹墙面，先水平垂直，再用托尺检测后达到验收标准。
保温板的固定方法：
待找平层施工完成 3 ～ 7 天且保温板铺贴施工质量验收合格以后进行抗裂层施工，抹第一遍 罩面砂浆 maxit facade410 ，厚度控制在 8mm ，待 其未干的情况下，压入热镀锌铁丝网，锚栓固定热镀锌铁丝网和聚苯板， 再抹第二遍抗裂砂浆 maxit facade410 罩面 ，厚度控制在 4mm ，并将四角网包覆于抗裂砂浆之中，抗裂砂浆面层平整。

Claims (1)

1. 一种 高层住宅外保温体系施工方法，其特征是：包括下列步骤： 首先，进行墙面基层处理，清理干净后，将墙面凸起物剔除，墙面螺栓孔进行填堵，外墙面刷界面剂一道后抹 10mm 厚水泥砂浆找平，水泥砂浆内掺有 10% 重量的 108 胶；然后抹 13 ～ 15mm 厚 maxit facade405 聚合物粘结砂浆，再将事先排版后的 聚苯乙烯泡沫 保温板进行粘贴， 粘结砂浆与聚苯板接触有效面积率不小于 70% ；再抹 8mm 厚的 maxit facade410 罩面抗裂砂浆，压入 直径为φ 0.9mm 网格为 10mm 的 热镀锌铁丝网，并用 长 130mm 、直径为 8mm 的 锚栓固定，再抹 4mm 厚的 maxit facade410 罩面抗裂砂浆；最后弹线分隔，粘贴面砖。
2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的 高层住宅外保温体系施工方法，其特征是： 聚苯乙烯泡沫 保温板是 表观密度 25kg /m3 阻燃型不带凹槽的聚苯乙烯泡沫保温板，表面涂有防火涂层。
3. 根据权利要求 1 或 2 所述的 高层住宅外保温体系施工方法，其特征是： 山墙部位的保温板设置金属嵌固横带连同锚栓辅助固定， 7 ～ 18 楼层隔层设置， 18 楼层以上每层设置，嵌固横带采用 L50 × 50 × 4 ，角铁长度为 100mm ，安装间距为保温板板长，托于两板之间，固定角铁采用 2 个Φ 8mm 膨胀螺栓固定。
4. 根据权利要求 1 或 2 所述的 高层住宅外保温体系施工方法，其特征是： 保温板粘贴后，用锚栓进行固定，深入墙内 ≥ 4cm ，呈梅花型布置，每平米 8 个锚栓；窗口处的板裁成刀把形，墙角处贴砌交错互锁，保温板侧边用网格布做翻包处理，边长不小于 150mm ；板缝用聚氨酯材料填塞密实。
5. 根据权利要求 1 或 2 所述的 高层住宅外保温体系施工方法，其特征是： maxit facade410 罩面砂浆 抹灰：按照从上至下，从左至右的顺序抹，涂整个墙面后，用杠尺在墙面上来回搓抹，去高补低，最后再用铁抹子压一遍，使表面平整，厚度一致；在保温面层凹陷处用浆料抹平，对于凸起处用抹子立起来浆其刮平，待抹完保温面层 30 分钟后，用抹子再赶抹墙面，先水平垂直，再用托尺检测后达到验收标准。
6. 根据权利要求 1 或 2 所述的 高层住宅外保温体系施工方法，其特征是：保温板的固定方法： 待找平层施工完成 3 ～ 7 天且保温板铺贴施工质量验收合格以后进行抗裂层施工，抹第一遍 罩面砂浆 maxit facade410 ，厚度控制在 8mm ，待 其未干的情况下，压入热镀锌铁丝网，锚栓固定热镀锌铁丝网和聚苯板，
再抹第二遍抗裂砂浆 maxit facade410 罩面 ，厚度控制在 4mm ，并将四角网包覆于抗裂砂浆之中，抗裂砂浆面层平整。
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